English Dictionary: lateen | by the DICT Development Group |
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From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Stag \Stag\, n. [Icel. steggr the male of several animals; or a doubtful AS. stagga. Cf. {Steg}.] 1. (Zo[94]l.) (a) The adult male of the red deer ({Cervus elaphus}), a large European species closely related to the American elk, or wapiti. (b) The male of certain other species of large deer. 2. A colt, or filly; also, a romping girl. [Prov. Eng.] 3. A castrated bull; -- called also {bull stag}, and {bull seg}. See the Note under {Ox}. 4. (Stock Exchange) (a) An outside irregular dealer in stocks, who is not a member of the exchange. [Cant] (b) One who applies for the allotment of shares in new projects, with a view to sell immediately at a premium, and not to hold the stock. [Cant] 5. (Zo[94]l.) The European wren. [Prov. Eng.] {Stag beetle} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of lamellicorn beetles belonging to {Lucanus} and allied genera, especially {L. cervus} of Europe and {L. dama} of the United States. The mandibles are large and branched, or forked, whence the name. The lava feeds on the rotten wood of dead trees. Called also {horned bug}, and {horse beetle}. {Stag dance}, a dance by men only. [slang, U.S.] {Stag hog} (Zo[94]l.), the babiroussa. {Stag-horn coral} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of large branching corals of the genus {Madrepora}, which somewhat resemble the antlers of the stag, especially {Madrepora cervicornis}, and {M. palmata}, of Florida and the West Indies. {Stag-horn fern} (Bot.), an Australian and West African fern ({Platycerium alcicorne}) having the large fronds branched like a stag's horns; also, any species of the same genus. {Stag-horn sumac} (Bot.), a common American shrub ({Rhus typhina}) having densely velvety branchlets. See {Sumac}. {Stag party}, a party consisting of men only. [Slang, U. S.] {Stag tick} (Zo[94]l.), a parasitic dipterous insect of the family {Hippoboscid[91]}, which lives upon the stag and in usually wingless. The same species lives also upon the European grouse, but in that case has wings. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Hornbug \Horn"bug`\, n. (Zo[94]l.) A large nocturnal beetle of the genus {Lucanus} (as {L. capreolus}, and {L. dama}), having long, curved upper jaws, resembling a sickle. The grubs are found in the trunks of old trees. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Laden \Lad"en\, p. & a. Loaded; freighted; burdened; as, a laden vessel; a laden heart. Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity. --Is. i. 4. A ship laden with gold. --Shak. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Ladin \La*din"\, n. [From L. Latinus Latin. See {Latin}] A Romansch dialect spoken in some parts of Switzerland and the Tyrol. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Ladin \La*din"\, n. A person speaking Ladin as a mother tongue. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Ladino \La*di"no\, n.; pl. {-nos} 1. The mixed Spanish and Hebrew language spoken by Sephardim. 2. A cunningly vicious horse. [Southeastern U. S.] 3. A ladin. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Lateen \La*teen"\, a. (Naut.) Of or pertaining to a peculiar rig used in the Mediterranean and adjacent waters, esp. on the northern coast of Africa. See below. {Lateen sail}. [F. voile latine a sail in the shape of a right-angled triangle; cf. It. & Sp. vela latina; properly Latin sail. See {Latin}.] (Naut.) A triangular sail, extended by a long yard, which is slung at about one fourth of its length from the lower end, to a low mast, this end being brought down at the tack, while the other end is elevated at an angle or about forty-five degrees; -- used in small boats, feluccas, xebecs, etc., especially in the Mediterranean and adjacent waters. Some lateen sails have also a boom on the lower side. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Latian \La"tian\, a. Belonging, or relating, to Latium, a country of ancient Italy. See {Latin}. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Latin \Lat"in\, v. t. To write or speak in Latin; to turn or render into Latin. [Obs.] --Fuller. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Latin \Lat"in\, a. [F., fr. L. Latinus belonging to Latium, Latin, fr. Latium a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated. Cf. {Ladin}, Lateen sail, under {Lateen}.] 1. Of or pertaining to Latium, or to the Latins, a people of Latium; Roman; as, the Latin language. 2. Of, pertaining to, or composed in, the language used by the Romans or Latins; as, a Latin grammar; a Latin composition or idiom. {Latin Church} (Eccl. Hist.), the Western or Roman Catholic Church, as distinct from the Greek or Eastern Church. {Latin cross}. See Illust. 1 of {Cross}. {Latin races}, a designation sometimes loosely given to certain nations, esp. the French, Spanish, and Italians, who speak languages principally derived from Latin. {Latin Union}, an association of states, originally comprising France, Belgium, Switzerland, and Italy, which, in 1865, entered into a monetary agreement, providing for an identity in the weight and fineness of the gold and silver coins of those countries, and for the amounts of each kind of coinage by each. Greece, Servia, Roumania, and Spain subsequently joined the Union. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Latin \Lat"in\, n. 1. A native or inhabitant of Latium; a Roman. 2. The language of the ancient Romans. 3. An exercise in schools, consisting in turning English into Latin. [Obs.] --Ascham. 4. (Eccl.) A member of the Roman Catholic Church. {Dog Latin}, barbarous Latin; a jargon in imitation of Latin; as, the log Latin of schoolboys. {Late Latin}, {Low Latin}, terms used indifferently to designate the latest stages of the Latin language; low Latin (and, perhaps, late Latin also), including the barbarous coinages from the French, German, and other languages into a Latin form made after the Latin had become a dead language for the people. {Law Latin}, that kind of late, or low, Latin, used in statutes and legal instruments; -- often barbarous. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Lation \La"tion\, n. [L. latio, fr. latus borne. See {Tolerate}.] Transportation; conveyance. [Obs.] | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Laton \Lat"on\, Latoun \Lat"oun\, n. Latten, 1. [Obs.] --Chaucer. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Laton \Lat"on\, Latoun \Lat"oun\, n. Latten, 1. [Obs.] --Chaucer. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Latten \Lat"ten\, n. [OE. latoun, laton, OF. laton, F. laiton, prob. fr. OF. late lath, F. latte; -- because made in thin plates; cf. It. latta a sheet of tinned iron, tin plate. F. latte is of German origin. See {Lath} a thin board.] 1. A kind of brass hammered into thin sheets, formerly much used for making church utensils, as candlesticks, crosses, etc.; -- called also {latten brass}. He had a cross of latoun full of stones. --Chaucer. 2. Sheet tin; iron plate, covered with tin; also, any metal in thin sheets; as, gold latten. {Black latten}, brass in milled sheets, composed of copper and zinc, used by braziers, and for drawing into wire. {Roll latten}, latten polished on both sides ready for use. {Shaven latten}, a thinner kind than black latten. {White latten}, a mixture of brass and tin. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Leaden \Lead"en\, a. 1. Made of lead; of the nature of lead; as, a leaden ball. 2. Like lead in color, etc.; as, a leaden sky. 3. Heavy; dull; sluggish. [bd]Leaden slumber.[b8] --Shak. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Leden \Led"en\ (l[ecr]d"'n), Ledden \Led"den\ (-d'n)n. [AS. l[emac]den, l[ymac]den, language, speech. Cf. {Leod}.] Language; speech; voice; cry. [Obs.] --Chaucer. Spenser. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Leden \Led"en\ (l[ecr]d"'n), Ledden \Led"den\ (-d'n)n. [AS. l[emac]den, l[ymac]den, language, speech. Cf. {Leod}.] Language; speech; voice; cry. [Obs.] --Chaucer. Spenser. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Leten \Let"en\ (l[ecr]t"[eit]n), obs. p. p. of {Lete}. --Chaucer. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Lethean \Le*the"an\ (l[esl]*th[emac]"[ait]n), a. [L. Lethaeus, Gr. lh`qaios or lhqai^os.] Of or pertaining to Lethe; resembling in effect the water of Lethe. --Milton. Barrow. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Letheon \Le"the*on\ (l[emac]"th[esl]*[ocr]n), n. [NL., fr. Gr. lh`qh.] (Med.) Sulphuric ether used as an an[91]sthetic agent. [R.] | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Litany \Lit"a*ny\, n.; pl. {Litanies}. [OE. letanie, OF. letanie, F. litanie, L. litania, Gr. [?], fr. [?] to pray, akin to [?], [?], to pray, [?] prayer.] A solemn form of supplication in the public worship of various churches, in which the clergy and congregation join, the former leading and the latter responding in alternate sentences. It is usually of a penitential character. Supplications . . . for the appeasing of God's wrath were of the Greek church termed litanies, and rogations of the Latin. --Hooker. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Lithium \Lith"i*um\ (l[icr]th"[icr]*[ucr]m), n. [NL., from Gr. li`qeios of stone, fr. li`qos stone.] (Chem.) A metallic element of the alkaline group, occurring in several minerals, as petalite, spodumene, lepidolite, triphylite, etc., and otherwise widely disseminated, though in small quantities. Note: When isolated it is a soft, silver white metal, tarnishing and oxidizing very rapidly in the air. It is the lightest solid element known, specific gravity being 0.59. Symbol Li. Atomic weight 7.0 So called from having been discovered in a mineral. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Lotion \Lo"tion\, n. [L. lotio, fr. lavare, lotum, to wash: cf. F. lotion. See {Lave} to wash.] 1. A washing, especially of the skin for the purpose of rendering it fair. 2. A liquid preparation for bathing the skin, or an injured or diseased part, either for a medicinal purpose, or for improving its appearance. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Lutein \Lu"te*in\, n. [From corpus luteum.] (Physiol. Chem.) A substance of a strongly marked yellow color, extracted from the yelk of eggs, and from the tissue of the corpus luteum. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Lyden \Lyd"en\, n. See {Leden}. [Obs.] --Chaucer. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Lydian \Lyd"i*an\, a. [L. Lydius, fr. Lydia, Gr. [?].] Of or pertaining to Lydia, a country of Asia Minor, or to its inhabitants; hence, soft; effeminate; -- said especially of one of the ancient Greek modes or keys, the music in which was of a soft, pathetic, or voluptuous character. Softly sweet in Lydian measures, Soon he soothed his soul to pleasures. --Dryden. {Lydian stone}, a flint slate used by the ancients to try gold and silver; a touchstone. See {Basanite}. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Lydine \Lyd"ine\, n. (Dyeing) A violet dye derived from aniline. | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Laddonia, MO (city, FIPS 39602) Location: 39.24149 N, 91.64293 W Population (1990): 581 (265 housing units) Area: 1.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 63352 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Ladonia, AL (CDP, FIPS 40648) Location: 32.46238 N, 85.08680 W Population (1990): 2905 (1152 housing units) Area: 8.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Ladonia, TX (town, FIPS 40180) Location: 33.42780 N, 95.94530 W Population (1990): 658 (336 housing units) Area: 3.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 75449 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Latham, IL (village, FIPS 42249) Location: 39.96689 N, 89.16188 W Population (1990): 482 (169 housing units) Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 62543 Latham, KS (city, FIPS 38775) Location: 37.53517 N, 96.64148 W Population (1990): 160 (87 housing units) Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 67072 Latham, MO Zip code(s): 65050 Latham, NY (CDP, FIPS 41399) Location: 42.74525 N, 73.74693 W Population (1990): 10131 (3944 housing units) Area: 12.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 12110 Latham, OH Zip code(s): 45646 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Laton, CA (CDP, FIPS 40746) Location: 36.43395 N, 119.68888 W Population (1990): 1415 (421 housing units) Area: 3.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 93242 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Latonia, KY Zip code(s): 41015 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Lawton, IA (city, FIPS 43905) Location: 42.47887 N, 96.18439 W Population (1990): 482 (190 housing units) Area: 1.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 51030 Lawton, KS Zip code(s): 66781 Lawton, KY Zip code(s): 41164 Lawton, MI (village, FIPS 46500) Location: 42.16718 N, 85.84644 W Population (1990): 1685 (604 housing units) Area: 5.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 49065 Lawton, ND (city, FIPS 45300) Location: 48.30289 N, 98.36737 W Population (1990): 63 (42 housing units) Area: 2.4 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 58345 Lawton, OK (city, FIPS 41850) Location: 34.60040 N, 98.42282 W Population (1990): 80561 (34622 housing units) Area: 132.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 73501, 73505, 73507 Lawton, PA Zip code(s): 18828 Lawton, WV Zip code(s): 25864 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Layton, FL (city, FIPS 39725) Location: 24.82225 N, 80.81171 W Population (1990): 183 (145 housing units) Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water) Layton, IL Zip code(s): 62681 Layton, NJ Zip code(s): 07851 Layton, PA Zip code(s): 15473 Layton, UT (city, FIPS 43660) Location: 41.07798 N, 111.95455 W Population (1990): 41784 (13462 housing units) Area: 47.3 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 84040, 84041 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Leeton, MO (city, FIPS 41402) Location: 38.58364 N, 93.69510 W Population (1990): 632 (279 housing units) Area: 1.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 64761 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Leetonia, OH (village, FIPS 42560) Location: 40.87839 N, 80.76097 W Population (1990): 2070 (819 housing units) Area: 5.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 44431 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Letona, AR (town, FIPS 39520) Location: 35.36308 N, 91.83015 W Population (1990): 218 (101 housing units) Area: 1.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Leyden, MA Zip code(s): 01301, 01337 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Lithium, MO (village, FIPS 43346) Location: 37.83221 N, 89.88378 W Population (1990): 7 (4 housing units) Area: 0.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Lithonia, GA (city, FIPS 46860) Location: 33.71255 N, 84.10598 W Population (1990): 2448 (936 housing units) Area: 2.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 30038 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Lothian, MD Zip code(s): 20711 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Loudon, TN (town, FIPS 43780) Location: 35.73525 N, 84.35780 W Population (1990): 4026 (1832 housing units) Area: 19.1 sq km (land), 0.7 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 37774 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Lowden, IA (city, FIPS 46920) Location: 41.85855 N, 90.92305 W Population (1990): 726 (340 housing units) Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 52255 Lowden, WA Zip code(s): 99360 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Ludden, ND (city, FIPS 48460) Location: 46.00793 N, 98.12500 W Population (1990): 41 (26 housing units) Area: 2.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Lytton, IA (city, FIPS 47730) Location: 42.42344 N, 94.86033 W Population (1990): 320 (167 housing units) Area: 0.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 50561 | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Latin 1 {ISO 8859} | |
From The Elements (22Oct97) [elements]: | |
lithium Symbol: Li Atomic number: 3 Atomic weight: 6.939 Socket silvery metal. First member of group 1 of the periodic table. Lithium salts are used in psychomedicine. | |
From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]: | |
Latin the vernacular language of the ancient Romans (John 19:20). | |
From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]: | |
Lotan coverer, one of the sons of Seir, the Horite (Gen. 36:20, 29). | |
From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]: | |
Ludim probably the same as Lud (2) (comp. Gen. 10:13; 1 Chr. 1:11). They are associated (Jer. 46:9) with African nations as mercenaries of the king of Egypt. | |
From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]: | |
Laadan, for pleasure; devouring; judgment | |
From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]: | |
Lithuania Lithuania:Geography Location: Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Russia Map references: Europe Area: total area: 65,200 sq km land area: 65,200 sq km comparative area: slightly larger than West Virginia Land boundaries: total 1,273 km, Belarus 502 km, Latvia 453 km, Poland 91 km, Russia (Kaliningrad) 227 km Coastline: 108 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm International disputes: dispute with Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) over the position of the Nemunas (Nemen) River border presently located on the Lithuanian bank and not in midriver as by international standards Climate: maritime; wet, moderate winters and summers Terrain: lowland, many scattered small lakes, fertile soil Natural resources: peat Land use: arable land: 49.1% permanent crops: 0% meadows and pastures: 22.2% forest and woodland: 16.3% other: 12.4% Irrigated land: 430 sq km (1990) Environment: current issues: contamination of soil and groundwater with petroleum products and chemicals at military bases natural hazards: NA international agreements: party to - Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands; signed, but not ratified - Biodiversity, Climate Change Lithuania:People Population: 3,876,396 (July 1995 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 23% (female 426,616; male 444,556) 15-64 years: 65% (female 1,299,052; male 1,227,420) 65 years and over: 12% (female 313,217; male 165,535) (July 1995 est.) Population growth rate: 0.71% (1995 est.) Birth rate: 14.46 births/1,000 population (1995 est.) Death rate: 10.95 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.) Net migration rate: 3.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.) Infant mortality rate: 16.5 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 71.37 years male: 66.68 years female: 76.3 years (1995 est.) Total fertility rate: 2 children born/woman (1995 est.) Nationality: noun: Lithuanian(s) adjective: Lithuanian Ethnic divisions: Lithuanian 80.1%, Russian 8.6%, Polish 7.7%, Byelorussian 1.5%, other 2.1% Religions: Roman Catholic, Lutheran, other Languages: Lithuanian (official), Polish, Russian Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1989) total population: 98% male: 99% female: 98% Labor force: 1.836 million by occupation: industry and construction 42%, agriculture and forestry 18%, other 40% (1990) Lithuania:Government Names: conventional long form: Republic of Lithuania conventional short form: Lithuania local long form: Lietuvos Respublika local short form: Lietuva former: Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic Digraph: LH Type: republic Capital: Vilnius Administrative divisions: 44 regions (rajonai, singular - rajonas) and 11 municipalities*: Akmenes Rajonas, Alytaus Rajonas, Alytus*, Anyksciu Rajonas, Birsionas*, Birzu Rajonas, Druskininkai*, Ignalinos Rajonas, Jonavos Rajonas, Joniskio Rajonas, Jurbarko Rajonas, Kaisiadoriu Rajonas, Marijampoles Rajonas, Kaunas*, Kauno Rajonas, Kedainiu Rajonas, Kelmes Rajonas, Klaipeda*, Klaipedos Rajonas, Kretingos Rajonas, Kupiskio Rajonas, Lazdiju Rajonas, Marijampole*, Mazeikiu Rajonas, Moletu Rajonas, Neringa* Pakruojo Rajonas, Palanga*, Panevezio Rajonas, Panevezys*, Pasvalio Rajonas, Plunges Rajonas, Prienu Rajonas, Radviliskio Rajonas, Raseiniu Rajonas, Rokiskio Rajonas, Sakiu Rajonas, Salcininky Rajonas, Siauliai*, Siauliu Rajonas, Silales Rajonas, Siltues Rajonas, Sirvinty Rajonas, Skuodo Rajonas, Svencioniu Rajonas, Taurages Rajonas, Telsiu Rajonas, Traky Rajonas, Ukmerges Rajonas, Utenos Rajonas, Varenos Rajonas, Vilkaviskio Rajonas, Vilniaus Rajonas, Vilnius*, Zarasu Rajonas Independence: 6 September 1991 (from Soviet Union) National holiday: Independence Day, 16 February (1918) Constitution: adopted 25 October 1992 Legal system: based on civil law system; no judicial review of legislative acts Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Executive branch: chief of state: President Algirdas Mykolas BRAZAUSKAS (since 25 November 1992; elected acting president by Parliament 25 November 1992 and elected by direct vote 15 February 1993); election last held 14 February 1993 (next to be held NA 1997); results - Algirdas BRAZAUSKAS was elected; note - on 25 November 1992 BRAZAUSKAS was elected chairman of Parliament and, as such, acting president of the Republic; he was confirmed in office by direct balloting 15 February 1993 head of government: Premier Adolfas SLEZEVICIUS (since 10 March 1993) cabinet: Council of Ministers; appointed by the president on the nomination of the prime minister Legislative branch: unicameral Seimas (parliament): elections last held 26 October and 25 November 1992 (next to be held NA 1996); results - LDDP 51%; seats - (141 total) LDDP 73, Conservative Party 30, LKDP 17, LTS 8, Farmers' Union 4, LLS 4, Center Union 2, others 3 Judicial branch: Supreme Court, Court of Appeals Political parties and leaders: Christian Democratic Party (LKDP), Povilas KATILIUS, chairman; Democratic Labor Party of Lithuania (LDDP), Adolfas SLEZEVICIUS, chairman; Lithuanian Nationalist Union (LTS), Rimantas SMETONA, chairman; Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP), Aloyzas SAKALAS, chairman; Farmers' Union, Jonas CIULEVICIUS, chairman; Center Union, Romualdas OZOLAS, chairman; Conservative Party, Vytautas LANDSBERGIS, chairman; Lithuanian Polish Union (LLS), Rytardas MACIKIANEC, chairman Other political or pressure groups: Homeland Union; Lithuanian Future Forum; Farmers Union Member of: BIS, CBSS, CCC, CE, EBRD, ECE, FAO, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, INTELSAT (nonsignatory user), INTERPOL, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NACC, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WEU (associate partner), WHO, WIPO, WMO Diplomatic representation in US: chief of mission: Ambassador Alfonsas EIDINTAS chancery: 2622 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009 telephone: [1] (202) 234-5860, 2639 FAX: [1] (202) 328-0466 consulate(s) general: New York US diplomatic representation: chief of mission: Ambassador James W. SWIHART, Jr. embassy: Akmenu 6, Vilnius 2600 mailing address: APO AE 09723 telephone: [370] (2) 223-031 FAX: [370] (2) 222-779 Flag: three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), green, and red Economy Overview: Since independence in September 1991, Lithuania has made steady progress in developing a market economy. Almost 50% of state property has been privatized and trade is diversifying with a gradual shift away from the former Soviet Union to Western markets. In addition, the Lithuanian government has adhered to a disciplined budgetary and financial policy which has brought inflation down from a monthly average of around 14% in first half 1993 to an average of 3.1% in 1994. Nevertheless, the process has been painful with industrial output in 1993 less than half the 1991 level. The economy appeared to have bottomed out in 1994, and Vilnius's policies have laid the groundwork for vigorous recovery over the next few years. Recovery will build on Lithuanian's strategic location with its ice-free port at Klaipeda and its rail and highway hub in Vilnius connecting it with Eastern Europe, Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine, and on its agriculture potential, highly skilled labor force, and diversified industrial sector. Lacking important natural resources, it will remain dependent on imports of fuels and raw materials. National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $13.5 billion (1994 estimate as extrapolated from World Bank estimate for 1992) National product real growth rate: -0.5% (1994 est.) National product per capita: $3,500 (1994 est.) Inflation rate (consumer prices): 3.1% (monthly average 1994) Unemployment rate: 4.5% (January 1995) Budget: revenues: $258.5 million expenditures: $270.2 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1992 est.) Exports: $2.2 billion (1994) commodities: electronics 18%, petroleum products 5%, food 10%, chemicals 6% (1989) partners: Russia, Ukraine, Germany Imports: $2.7 billion (1994) commodities: oil 24%, machinery 14%, chemicals 8%, grain NA% (1989) partners: Russia, Germany, Belarus External debt: $NA Industrial production: growth rate -52% (1992); accounts for 35% of GDP Electricity: capacity: 6,190,000 kW production: 18.9 billion kWh consumption per capita: 4,608 kWh (1993) Industries: industry's share in the economy has been declining substantially over the past year, due to the economic crisis and the growth of services in the economy; among branches which are still important: metal-cutting machine tools 6.6%, electric motors 4.6%, television sets 6.2%, refrigerators and freezers 5.4%; other branches: petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture making, textiles, food processing, fertilizers, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, electronic components, computers, and amber Agriculture: employs around 18% of labor force; accounts for 25% of GDP; sugar, grain, potatoes, sugar beets, vegetables, meat, milk, dairy products, eggs, fish; most developed are the livestock and dairy branches, which depend on imported grain; net exporter of meat, milk, and eggs Illicit drugs: transshipment point for illicit drugs from Central and Southwest Asia and Latin America to Western Europe; limited producer of illicit opium; mostly for domestic consumption Economic aid: recipient: US commitments, including Ex-Im (1992), $10 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-86), $NA million; Communist countries (1971-86), $NA million Currency: introduced the convertible litas in June 1993 Exchange rates: litai per US$1 - 4 (fixed rate 1 May 1994) Fiscal year: calendar year Lithuania:Transportation Railroads: total: 2,010 km broad gauge: 2,010 km 1.524-m gauge (120 km electrified) (1990) Highways: total: 44,200 km paved: 35,500 km unpaved: earth 8,700 km (1990) Inland waterways: 600 km perennially navigable Pipelines: crude oil, 105 km; natural gas 760 km (1992) Ports: Kaunas, Klaipeda Merchant marine: total: 44 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 275,893 GRT/321,440 DWT ships by type: bulk 1, cargo 28, combination bulk 11, railcar carrier 3, roll-on/roll-off cargo 1 Airports: total: 96 with paved runways over 3,047 m: 3 with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 2 with paved runways under 914 m: 14 with unpaved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 1 with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 6 with unpaved runways under 914 m: 63 Lithuania:Communications Telephone system: 900,000 telephones; 240 telephones/1,000 persons; telecommunications system ranks among the most modern of the former Soviet republics local: NA intercity: land lines and microwave radio relay international: international connections no longer depend on the Moscow gateway switch, but are established by satellite through Oslo from Vilnius and through Copenhagen from Kaunas; 1 EUTELSAT and 1 INTELSAT earth station; an NMT-450 analog cellular network operates in Vilnius and other cities and is linked internationally through Copenhagen by EUTELSAT; international electronic mail is available; land lines or microwave to former USSR republics Radio: broadcast stations: AM 13, FM 26, shortwave 1, longwave 1 radios: NA Television: broadcast stations: 3 televisions: NA Lithuania:Defense Forces Branches: Ground Forces, Navy, Air and Air Defense Force, Security Forces (internal and border troops), National Guard (Skat) Manpower availability: males age 15-49 949,663; males fit for military service 750,386; males reach military age (18) annually 27,630 (1995 est.) Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $30 million, 2% of GDP (1994); note - for 1995 defense expenditures were $54 million at exchange rate conversion |