|
|
English Dictionary: geschauspielert |
by the
DICT Development Group |
Spectrum \Spec"trum\, n.; pl. {Spectra}. [L. See {Specter}.]
1. An apparition; a specter. [Obs.]
2. (Opt.)
(a) The several colored and other rays of which light is
composed, separated by the refraction of a prism or
other means, and observed or studied either as spread
out on a screen, by direct vision, by photography, or
otherwise. See Illust. of {Light}, and {Spectroscope}.
(b) A luminous appearance, or an image seen after the eye
has been exposed to an intense light or a strongly
illuminated object. When the object is colored, the
image appears of the complementary color, as a green
image seen after viewing a red wafer lying on white
paper. Called also {ocular spectrum}.
{Absorption spectrum}, the spectrum of light which has passed
through a medium capable of absorbing a portion of the
rays. It is characterized by dark spaces, bands, or lines.
{Chemical spectrum}, a spectrum of rays considered solely
with reference to their chemical effects, as in
photography. These, in the usual photogrophic methods,
have their maximum influence at and beyond the violet
rays, but are not limited to this region.
{Chromatic spectrum}, the visible colored rays of the solar
spectrum, exhibiting the seven principal colors in their
order, and covering the central and larger portion of the
space of the whole spectrum.
{Continous spectrum}, a spectrum not broken by bands or
lines, but having the colors shaded into each other
continously, as that from an incandescent solid or liquid,
or a gas under high pressure.
{Diffraction spectrum}, a spectrum produced by diffraction,
as by a grating.
{Gaseous spectrum}, the spectrum of an incandesoent gas or
vapor, under moderate, or especially under very low,
pressure. It is characterized by bright bands or lines.
{Normal spectrum}, a representation of a spectrum arranged
upon conventional plan adopted as standard, especially a
spectrum in which the colors are spaced proportionally to
their wave lengths, as when formed by a diffraction
grating.
{Ocular spectrum}. See {Spectrum}, 2
(b), above.
{Prismatic spectrum}, a spectrum produced by means of a
prism.
{Solar spectrum}, the spectrum of solar light, especially as
thrown upon a screen in a darkened room. It is
characterized by numerous dark lines called Fraunhofer
lines.
{Spectrum analysis}, chemical analysis effected by comparison
of the different relative positions and qualities of the
fixed lines of spectra produced by flames in which
different substances are burned or evaporated, each
substance having its own characteristic system of lines.
{Thermal spectrum}, a spectrum of rays considered solely with
reference to their heating effect, especially of those
rays which produce no luminous phenomena.
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: |
Gasoscope \Gas"o*scope\, n. [Gas + -scope.]
An apparatus for detecting the presence of any dangerous gas,
from a gas leak in a coal mine or a dwelling house.
|
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: |
Goose \Goose\ (g[oomac]s), n.; pl. {Geese} (g[emac]s). [OE. gos,
AS. g[omac]s, pl. g[emac]s; akin to D. & G. gans, Icel.
g[be]s, Dan. gaas, Sw. g[aring]s, Russ. guse. OIr. geiss, L.
anser, for hanser, Gr. chh`n, Skr. ha[msdot]sa. [root]233.
Cf. {Gander}, {Gannet}, {Ganza}, {Gosling}.] (Zo[94]l.)
1. Any large web-footen bird of the subfamily {Anserin[91]},
and belonging to {Anser}, {Branta}, {Chen}, and several
allied genera. See {Anseres}.
Note: The common domestic goose is believed to have been
derived from the European graylag goose ({Anser
anser}). The bean goose ({A. segetum}), the American
wild or Canada goose ({Branta Canadensis}), and the
bernicle goose ({Branta leucopsis}) are well known
species. The American white or snow geese and the blue
goose belong to the genus {Chen}. See {Bernicle},
{Emperor goose}, under {Emperor}, {Snow goose}, {Wild
goose}, {Brant}.
2. Any large bird of other related families, resembling the
common goose.
Note: The Egyptian or fox goose ({Alopochen [92]gyptiaca})
and the African spur-winged geese ({Plectropterus})
belong to the family {Plectropterid[91]}. The
Australian semipalmated goose ({Anseranas semipalmata})
and Cape Barren goose ({Cereopsis
Nov[91]-Hollandi[91]}) are very different from northern
geese, and each is made the type of a distinct family.
Both are domesticated in Australia.
3. A tailor's smoothing iron, so called from its handle,
which resembles the neck of a goose.
4. A silly creature; a simpleton.
5. A game played with counters on a board divided into
compartments, in some of which a goose was depicted.
The pictures placed for ornament and use, The twelve
good rules, the royal game of goose. --Goldsmith.
{A wild goose chase}, an attempt to accomplish something
impossible or unlikely of attainment.
{Fen goose}. See under {Fen}.
{Goose barnacle} (Zo[94]l.), any pedunculated barnacle of the
genus {Anatifa} or {Lepas}; -- called also {duck
barnacle}. See {Barnacle}, and {Cirripedia}.
{Goose cap}, a silly person. [Obs.] --Beau. & .
{Goose corn} (Bot.), a coarse kind of rush ({Juncus
squarrosus}).
{Goose feast}, Michaelmas. [Colloq. Eng.]
{Goose flesh}, a peculiar roughness of the skin produced by
cold or fear; -- called also {goose skin}.
|
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
|
|
|
|