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   Qatar
         n 1: an Arab country on the peninsula of Qatar; achieved
               independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; the economy
               is dominated by oil [syn: {Qatar}, {State of Qatar},
               {Katar}, {State of Katar}]
         2: a peninsula extending northward from the Arabian mainland
            into the Persian Gulf [syn: {Qatar}, {Qatar Peninsula},
            {Katar}, {Katar Peninsula}]

English Dictionary: Qatar by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Qatari
adj
  1. of or concerning Qatar or its inhabitants; "the Qatari ruling family"; "Qatari oil wells"
    Synonym(s): Qatari, Katari
n
  1. a native or inhabitant of Qatar
    Synonym(s): Qatari, Katari
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
quitter
n
  1. a person who gives up too easily
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
quoter
n
  1. a communicator (speaker or writer) who uses quotations
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Quadra \[d8]Quad"ra\, n.; pl. {Quadr[91]}. [L., a square, the
      socle, a platband, a fillet.] (Arch.)
      (a) The plinth, or lowest member, of any pedestal, podium,
            water table, or the like.
      (b) A fillet, or listel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quadri- \Quad"ri-\ [L., from quattuor four. See {Four}.]
      A combining form meaning four, four times, fourfold; as,
      quadricapsular, having four capsules.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quatre \Qua"tre\, n. [F.]
      A card, die. or domino, having four spots, or pips

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quatuor \Quat"u*or\, n. [F., fr. L. quattuor, quatuor, four. See
      {Quartet}.] (Mus.)
      A quartet; -- applied chiefly to instrumental compositions.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quiet \Qui"et\, a. [Compar. {Quieter}; superl. {Quietest}.] [L.
      quietus, p. p. pf quiescere to rest, keep quiet; akin to
      quies rest, and prob. to E. while, n. See {While}, and cf.
      {Coy}, a., {Quiesce}, {Quietus}, {Quit}, a., {Quite},
      {Requiem}.]
      1. In a state of rest or calm; without stir, motion, or
            agitation; still; as, a quiet sea; quiet air.
  
                     They . . . were quiet all the night, saying, In the
                     morning, when it is day, we shall kill him. --Judg.
                                                                              xvi. 2.
  
      2. Free from noise or disturbance; hushed; still.
  
      3. Not excited or anxious; calm; peaceful; placid; settled;
            as, a quiet life; a quiet conscience. [bd] So quiet and so
            sweet a style.[b8] --Shak.
  
                     That son, who on the quiet state of man Such trouble
                     brought.                                             --Milton.
  
      4. Not giving offense; not exciting disorder or trouble; not
            turbulent; gentle; mild; meek; contented.
  
                     The ornament of a meek and quiet spirit. --1 Pet.
                                                                              iii. 4.
  
                     I will sit as quiet as a lamb.            --Shak.
  
      5. Not showy; not such as to attract attention;
            undemonstrative; as, a quiet dress; quiet colors; a quiet
            movement.
  
      Syn: Still; tranquil; calm; unruffled; smooth; unmolested;
               undisturbed; placid; peaceful; mild; peaceable; meek;
               contented.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quieter \Qui"et*er\, n.
      One who, or that which, quiets.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quitter \Quit"ter\, n.
      1. One who quits.
  
      2. A deliverer. [Obs.] --Ainsworth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quittor \Quit"tor\, n. [Perhaps for quitture.] (Far.)
      A chronic abscess, or fistula of the coronet, in a horse's
      foot, resulting from inflammation of the tissues investing
      the coffin bone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quitture \Quit"ture\, n.
      A discharge; an issue. [Obs.]
  
               To cleanse the quitture from thy wound.   --Chapman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quoter \Quot"er\, n.
      One who quotes the words of another.

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Qatar
  
   Qatar:Geography
  
   Location: Middle East, peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi
   Arabia
  
   Map references: Middle East
  
   Area:
   total area: 11,000 sq km
   land area: 11,000 sq km
   comparative area: slightly smaller than Connecticut
  
   Land boundaries: total 60 km, Saudi Arabia 60 km
  
   Coastline: 563 km
  
   Maritime claims:
   contiguous zone: 24 nm
   exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
   territorial sea: 12 nm
  
   International disputes: territorial dispute with Bahrain over the
   Hawar Islands; maritime boundary with Bahrain
  
   Climate: desert; hot, dry; humid and sultry in summer
  
   Terrain: mostly flat and barren desert covered with loose sand and
   gravel
  
   Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, fish
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 0%
   permanent crops: 0%
   meadows and pastures: 5%
   forest and woodland: 0%
   other: 95%
  
   Irrigated land: NA sq km
  
   Environment:
   current issues: limited natural fresh water resources are increasing
   dependence on large-scale desalination facilities
   natural hazards: haze, dust storms, sandstorms common
   international agreements: signed, but not ratified - Biodiversity, Law
   of the Sea
  
   Note: strategic location in central Persian Gulf near major petroleum
   deposits
  
   Qatar:People
  
   Population: 533,916 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 30% (female 81,443; male 80,591)
   15-64 years: 68% (female 104,921; male 258,135)
   65 years and over: 2% (female 2,941; male 5,885) (July 1995 est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 2.74% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 22.72 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 3.59 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: 8.25 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 20.4 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 73.03 years
   male: 70.45 years
   female: 75.5 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 4.63 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Qatari(s)
   adjective: Qatari
  
   Ethnic divisions: Arab 40%, Pakistani 18%, Indian 18%, Iranian 10%,
   other 14%
  
   Religions: Muslim 95%
  
   Languages: Arabic (official), English commonly used as a second
   language
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1986)
   total population: 76%
   male: 77%
   female: 72%
  
   Labor force: NA
  
   Qatar:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: State of Qatar
   conventional short form: Qatar
   local long form: Dawlat Qatar
   local short form: Qatar
  
   Digraph: QA
  
   Type: traditional monarchy
  
   Capital: Doha
  
   Administrative divisions: 9 municipalities (baladiyat, singular -
   baladiyah); Ad Dawhah, Al Ghuwayriyah, Al Jumayliyah, Al Khawr, Al
   Wakrah, Ar Rayyan, Jarayan al Batinah, Madinat ash Shamal, Umm Salal
  
   Independence: 3 September 1971 (from UK)
  
   National holiday: Independence Day, 3 September (1971)
  
   Constitution: provisional constitution enacted 2 April 1970
  
   Legal system: discretionary system of law controlled by the amir,
   although civil codes are being implemented; Islamic law is significant
   in personal matters
  
   Suffrage: none
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state and head of government: Amir and Prime Minister KHALIFA
   bin Hamad Al Thani (since 22 February 1972); Crown Prince HAMAD bin
   Khalifa Al Thani (appointed 31 May 1977; son of Amir and Minister of
   Defense)
   cabinet: Council of Ministers; appointed by the amir
  
   Legislative branch: unicameral
   Advisory Council (Majlis al-Shura): constitution calls for elections
   for part of this consultative body, but no elections have been held;
   seats - (30 total)
  
   Judicial branch: Court of Appeal
  
   Political parties and leaders: none
  
   Member of: ABEDA, AFESD, AL, AMF, CCC, ESCWA, FAO, G-77, GATT, GCC,
   IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDB, IFAD, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, INMARSAT,
   INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OAPEC, OIC,
   OPEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador ABD AL-RAHMAN bin Saud bin Fahd Al Thani
   chancery: Suite 1180, 600 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC
   20037
   telephone: [1] (202) 338-0111
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Kenton W. KEITH
   embassy: 149 Ali Bin Ahmed St., Farig Bin Omran (opposite the
   television station), Doha
   mailing address: P. O. Box 2399, Doha
   telephone: [974] 864701 through 864703
   FAX: [974] 861669
  
   Flag: maroon with a broad white serrated band (nine white points) on
   the hoist side
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: Oil is the backbone of the economy and accounts for more
   than 30% of GDP, roughly 75% of export earnings, and 70% of government
   revenues. Proved oil reserves of 3.3 billion barrels should ensure
   continued output at current levels for about 25 years. Oil has given
   Qatar a per capita GDP comparable to the leading West European
   industrial countries. Production and export of natural gas are
   becoming increasingly important. Long-term goals feature the
   development of off-shore oil and the diversification of the economy.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $10.7 billion (1994
   est.)
  
   National product real growth rate: -1% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $20,820 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 3% (1993 est.)
  
   Unemployment rate: NA%
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $2.5 billion
   expenditures: $3 billion, including capital expenditures of $440
   million (1992 est.)
  
   Exports: $3.13 billion (f.o.b., 1993 est.)
   commodities: petroleum products 75%, steel, fertilizers
   partners: Japan 57%, South Korea 9%, Brazil 4%, UAE 4%, Singapore 3%
   (1992)
  
   Imports: $1.75 billion (f.o.b., 1993 est.)
   commodities: machinery and equipment, consumer goods, food, chemicals
   partners: Japan 16%, UK 11%, US 11%, Germany 7%, France 5% (1992)
  
   External debt: $1.5 billion (1993 est.)
  
   Industrial production: accounts for 50% of GDP, including oil
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 1,520,000 kW
   production: 4.5 billion kWh
   consumption per capita: 8,415 kWh (1993)
  
   Industries: crude oil production and refining, fertilizers,
   petrochemicals, steel (rolls reinforcing bars for concrete
   construction), cement
  
   Agriculture: farming and grazing on small scale, less than 2% of GDP;
   agricultural area is small and government-owned; commercial fishing
   increasing in importance; most food imported
  
   Economic aid:
   donor: pledged in ODA to less developed countries (1979-88), $2.7
   billion
  
   Currency: 1 Qatari riyal (QR) = 100 dirhams
  
   Exchange rates: Qatari riyals (QR) per US$1 - 3.6400 riyals (fixed
   rate)
  
   Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March
  
   Qatar:Transportation
  
   Railroads: 0 km
  
   Highways:
   total: 1,190 km
   paved: 1,030 km
   unpaved: 160 km (1988 est.)
  
   Pipelines: crude oil 235 km; natural gas 400 km
  
   Ports: Doha, Halul Island, Umm Sa'id
  
   Merchant marine:
   total: 19 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 463,227 GRT/763,507 DWT
   ships by type: combination ore/oil 1, container 3, cargo 11, oil
   tanker 3, refrigerated cargo 1
  
   Airports:
   total: 6
   with paved runways over 3,047 m: 1
   with paved runways under 914 m: 2
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 3
  
   Qatar:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 110,000 telephones; modern system centered in Doha
   local: NA
   intercity: NA
   international: tropospheric scatter to Bahrain; microwave radio relay
   to Saudi Arabia and UAE; submarine cable to Bahrain and UAE; 2
   INTELSAT (1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean) and 1 ARABSAT earth
   station
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 2, FM 3, shortwave 0
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 3
   televisions: NA
  
   Qatar:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Public Security
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 219,442; males fit for military
   service 115,103; males reach military age (18) annually 3,915 (1995
   est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: $NA, NA%, of GDP
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
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