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Basalt
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English Dictionary: basalt by the DICT Development Group
3 results for basalt
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
basalt
n
  1. the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Basalt \Ba*salt"\, n. [N. basaltes (an African word), a dark and
      hard species of marble found in Ethiopia: cf. F. basalte.]
      1. (Geol.) A rock of igneous origin, consisting of augite and
            triclinic feldspar, with grains of magnetic or titanic
            iron, and also bottle-green particles of olivine
            frequently disseminated.
  
      Note: It is usually of a greenish black color, or of some
               dull brown shade, or black. It constitutes immense beds
               in some regions, and also occurs in veins or dikes
               cutting through other rocks. It has often a prismatic
               structure as at the Giant's Causeway, in Ireland, where
               the columns are as regular as if the work of art. It is
               a very tough and heavy rock, and is one of the best
               materials for macadamizing roads.
  
      2. An imitation, in pottery, of natural basalt; a kind of
            black porcelain.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Basalt, CO (town, FIPS 4935)
      Location: 39.36673 N, 107.02697 W
      Population (1990): 1128 (507 housing units)
      Area: 1.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 81621
   Basalt, ID (city, FIPS 5230)
      Location: 43.31436 N, 112.16515 W
      Population (1990): 407 (128 housing units)
      Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
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