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automaton
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English Dictionary: automaton by the DICT Development Group
3 results for automaton
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
automaton
n
  1. someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way; "only an automaton wouldn't have noticed"
    Synonym(s): automaton, zombi, zombie
  2. a mechanism that can move automatically
    Synonym(s): automaton, robot, golem
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Automaton \Au*tom"a*ton\, n.; pl. L. {Automata}, E.
      {Automatons}. [L. fr. Gr. [?], neut. of [?] self-moving; [?]
      self + a root ma, man, to strive, think, cf. [?] to strive.
      See {Mean}, v. i.]
      1. Any thing or being regarded as having the power of
            spontaneous motion or action. --Huxley.
  
                     So great and admirable an automaton as the world.
                                                                              --Boyle.
  
                     These living automata, human bodies.   --Boyle.
  
      2. A self-moving machine, or one which has its motive power
            within itself; -- applied chiefly to machines which appear
            to imitate spontaneously the motions of living beings,
            such as men, birds, etc.

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   automaton
  
      (Plural automata) A
      machine, {robot}, or {formal system} designed to follow a
      precise sequence of instructions.
  
      Automata theory, the invention and study of automata, includes
      the study of the capabilities and limitations of computing
      processes, the manner in which systems receive input, process
      it, and produce output, and the relationships between
      behavioural theories and the operation and use of automated
      devices.
  
      See also {cellular automaton}, {finite state machine}.
  
      (1996-04-23)
  
  
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