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Sophist
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English Dictionary: Sophist by the DICT Development Group
2 results for Sophist
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sophist
n
  1. any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects
  2. someone whose reasoning is subtle and often specious
    Synonym(s): casuist, sophist
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophist \Soph"ist\, n. [F. sophiste, L. sophistes, fr. Gr. [?].
      See {Sophism}.]
      1. One of a class of men who taught eloquence, philosophy,
            and politics in ancient Greece; especially, one of those
            who, by their fallacious but plausible reasoning, puzzled
            inquirers after truth, weakened the faith of the people,
            and drew upon themselves general hatred and contempt.
  
                     Many of the Sophists doubdtless card not for truth
                     or morality, and merely professed to teach how to
                     make the worse appear the better reason; but there
                     scems no reason to hold that they were a special
                     class, teaching special opinions; even Socrates and
                     Plato were sometimes styled Sophists. --Liddell &
                                                                              Scott.
  
      2. Hence, an impostor in argument; a captious or fallacious
            reasoner.
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