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English Dictionary: Primary by the DICT Development Group
3 results for Primary
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
primary
adj
  1. of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary; "primary goals"; "a primary effect"; "primary sources"; "a primary interest"
    Antonym(s): secondary
  2. not derived from or reducible to something else; basic; "a primary instinct"
  3. most important element; "the chief aim of living"; "the main doors were of solid glass"; "the principal rivers of America"; "the principal example"; "policemen were primary targets"; "the master bedroom"; "a master switch"
    Synonym(s): chief(a), main(a), primary(a), principal(a), master(a)
  4. of or being the essential or basic part; "an elementary need for love and nurturing"
    Synonym(s): elementary, elemental, primary
  5. of primary importance
    Synonym(s): basal, primary
n
  1. a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
    Synonym(s): primary, primary election
  2. one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a bird's wing
    Synonym(s): primary, primary feather, primary quill
  3. (astronomy) a celestial body (especially a star) relative to other objects in orbit around it
  4. coil forming the part of an electrical circuit such that changing current in it induces a current in a neighboring circuit; "current through the primary coil induces current in the secondary coil"
    Synonym(s): primary coil, primary winding, primary
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Primary \Pri"ma*ry\, a. [L. primarius, fr. primus first: cf. F.
      primaire. See {Prime}, a., and cf. {Premier}, {Primero}.]
      1. First in order of time or development or in intention;
            primitive; fundamental; original.
  
                     The church of Christ, in its primary institution.
                                                                              --Bp. Pearson.
  
                     These I call original, or primary, qualities of
                     body.                                                --Locke.
  
      2. First in order, as being preparatory to something higher;
            as, primary assemblies; primary schools.
  
      3. First in dignity or importance; chief; principal; as,
            primary planets; a matter of primary importance.
  
      4. (Geol.) Earliest formed; fundamental.
  
      5. (Chem.) Illustrating, possessing, or characterized by,
            some quality or property in the first degree; having
            undergone the first stage of substitution or replacement.
  
      {Primary alcohol} (Organic Chem.), any alcohol which possess
            the group {CH2.OH}, and can be oxidized so as to form a
            corresponding aldehyde and acid having the same number of
            carbon atoms; -- distinguished from {secondary [and]
            tertiary alcohols}.
  
      {Primary amine} (Chem.), an amine containing the amido group,
            or a derivative of ammonia in which only one atom of
            hydrogen has been replaced by a basic radical; --
            distinguished from {secondary [and] tertiary amines}.
  
      {Primary amputation} (Surg.), an amputation for injury
            performed as soon as the shock due to the injury has
            passed away, and before symptoms of inflammation
            supervene.
  
      {Primary axis} (Bot.), the main stalk which bears a whole
            cluster of flowers.
  
      {Primary colors}. See under {Color}.
  
      {Primary meeting}, a meeting of citizens at which the first
            steps are taken towards the nomination of candidates, etc.
            See {Caucus}.
  
      {Primary pinna} (Bot.), one of those portions of a compound
            leaf or frond which branch off directly from the main
            rhachis or stem, whether simple or compounded.
  
      {Primary planets}. (Astron.) See the Note under {Planet}.
  
      {Primary qualities of bodies}, such are essential to and
            inseparable from them.
  
      {Primary quills} (Zo[94]l.), the largest feathers of the wing
            of a bird; primaries.
  
      {Primary rocks} (Geol.), a term early used for rocks supposed
            to have been first formed, being crystalline and
            containing no organic remains, as granite, gneiss, etc.;
            -- called also {primitive rocks}. The terms Secondary,
            Tertiary, and Quaternary rocks have also been used in like
            manner, but of these the last two only are now in use.
  
      {Primary salt} (Chem.), a salt derived from a polybasic acid
            in which only one acid hydrogen atom has been replaced by
            a base or basic radical.
  
      {Primary syphilis} (Med.), the initial stage of syphilis,
            including the period from the development of the original
            lesion or chancre to the first manifestation of symptoms
            indicative of general constitutional infection.
  
      {Primary union} (Surg.), union without suppuration; union by
            the first intention.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Primary \Pri"ma*ry\, n.; pl. {Primaries}.
      1. That which stands first in order, rank, or importance; a
            chief matter.
  
      2. A primary meeting; a caucus.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) One of the large feathers on the distal joint
            of a bird's wing. See {Plumage}, and Illust. of {Bird}.
  
      4. (Astron.) A primary planet; the brighter component of a
            double star. See under {Planet}.
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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