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English Dictionary: Gallon by the DICT Development Group
3 results for Gallon
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
gallon
n
  1. United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters
    Synonym(s): gallon, gal
  2. a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 quarts or 4.545 liters
    Synonym(s): gallon, Imperial gallon, congius
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gallon \Gal"lon\, n. [OF galon, jalon, LL. galo, galona, fr.
      galum a liquid measure; cf. F. jale large bowl. Cf. {Gill} a
      measure.]
      A measure of capacity, containing four quarts; -- used, for
      the most part, in liquid measure, but sometimes in dry
      measure.
  
      Note: The standart gallon of the Unites States contains 231
               cubic inches, or 8.3389 pounds avoirdupois of distilled
               water at its maximum density, and with the barometer at
               30 inches. This is almost exactly equivalent to a
               cylinder of seven inches in diameter and six inches in
               height, and is the same as the old English wine gallon.
               The beer gallon, now little used in the United States,
               contains 282 cubic inches. The English imperial gallon
               contains 10 pounds avoirdupois of distilled water at
               62[?] of Fahrenheit, and barometer at 30 inches, equal
               to 277.274 cubic inches.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Imperial \Im*pe"ri*al\, a. [OE. emperial, OF. emperial, F.
      imp[82]rial, fr. L. imperialis, fr. imperium command,
      sovereignty, empire. See {Empire}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to an empire, or to an emperor; as, an
            imperial government; imperial authority or edict.
  
                     The last That wore the imperial diadem of Rome.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      2. Belonging to, or suitable to, supreme authority, or one
            who wields it; royal; sovereign; supreme. [bd]The imperial
            democracy of Athens.[b8] --Mitford.
  
                     Who, as Ulysses says, opinion crowns With an
                     imperial voice.                                 --Shak.
  
                     To tame the proud, the fetter'd slave to free, These
                     are imperial arts, and worthy thee.   --Dryden.
  
                     He sounds his imperial clarion along the whole line
                     of battle.                                          --E. Everett.
  
      3. Of superior or unusual size or excellence; as, imperial
            paper; imperial tea, etc.
  
      {Imperial bushel}, {gallon}, etc. See {Bushel}, {Gallon},
            etc.
  
      {Imperial chamber}, the, the sovereign court of the old
            German empire.
  
      {Imperial city}, under the first German empire, a city having
            no head but the emperor.
  
      {Imperial diet}, an assembly of all the states of the German
            empire.
  
      {Imperial drill}. (Manuf.) See under 8th {Drill}.
  
      {Imperial eagle}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Eagle}.
  
      {Imperial green}. See {Paris green}, under {Green}.
  
      {Imperial guard}, the royal guard instituted by Napoleon I.
           
  
      {Imperial weights and measures}, the standards legalized by
            the British Parliament.
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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