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English Dictionary: Filter by the DICT Development Group
7 results for Filter
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
filter
n
  1. device that removes something from whatever passes through it
  2. an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it
v
  1. remove by passing through a filter; "filter out the impurities"
    Synonym(s): filter, filtrate, strain, separate out, filter out
  2. pass through; "Water permeates sand easily"
    Synonym(s): percolate, sink in, permeate, filter
  3. run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream; "water trickled onto the lawn from the broken hose"; "reports began to dribble in"
    Synonym(s): trickle, dribble, filter
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Filter \Fil"ter\, v. i.
      To pass through a filter; to percolate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Filter \Fil"ter\, n.
      Same as {Philter}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Filter \Fil"ter\, n. [F. filtre, the same word as feutre felt,
      LL. filtrum, feltrum, felt, fulled wool, this being used for
      straining liquors. See {Feuter}.]
      Any porous substance, as cloth, paper, sand, or charcoal,
      through which water or other liquid may passed to cleanse it
      from the solid or impure matter held in suspension; a chamber
      or device containing such substance; a strainer; also, a
      similar device for purifying air.
  
      {Filter bed}, a pond, the bottom of which is a filter
            composed of sand gravel.
  
      {Filter gallery}, an underground gallery or tunnel, alongside
            of a stream, to collect the water that filters through the
            intervening sand and gravel; -- called also {infiltration
            gallery}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Filter \Fil"ter\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Filtered}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Filtering}] [Cf. F. filter. See {Filter}, n., and cf.
      {Filtrate}.]
      To purify or defecate, as water or other liquid, by causing
      it to pass through a filter.
  
      {Filtering paper}, [or] {Filter paper}, a porous unsized
            paper, for filtering.

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   filter n.   [very common; orig. {{Unix}}, now also in
   {{MS-DOS}}] A program that processes an input data stream into an
   output data stream in some well-defined way, and does no I/O to
   anywhere else except possibly on error conditions; one designed to
   be used as a stage in a `pipeline' (see {plumbing}).   Compare
   {sponge}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   filter
  
      1. (Originally {Unix}, now also {MS-DOS}) A program that
      processes an input data stream into an output data stream in
      some well-defined way, and does no I/O to anywhere else except
      possibly on error conditions; one designed to be used as a
      stage in a {pipeline} (see {plumbing}).   Compare {sponge}.
  
      2. ({functional programming}) A {higher-order function} which
      takes a {predicate} and a list and returns those elements of
      the list for which the predicate is true.   In {Haskell}:
  
      filter p []      = []
      filter p (x:xs) = if p x then x : rest else rest
         where
         rest = filter p xs
  
      See also {filter promotion}.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
  
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