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antecedent
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English Dictionary: Antecedent by the DICT Development Group
3 results for Antecedent
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
antecedent
adj
  1. preceding in time or order
    Antonym(s): subsequent
n
  1. someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)
    Synonym(s): ancestor, ascendant, ascendent, antecedent, root
    Antonym(s): descendant, descendent
  2. a preceding occurrence or cause or event
  3. anything that precedes something similar in time; "phrenology was an antecedent of modern neuroscience"
    Synonym(s): antecedent, forerunner
  4. the referent of an anaphor; a phrase or clause that is referred to by an anaphoric pronoun
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Antecedent \An`te*ced"ent\, a. [L. antecedens, -entis, p. pr. of
      antecedere: cf. F. ant[82]c[82]dent.]
      1. Going before in time; prior; anterior; preceding; as, an
            event antecedent to the Deluge; an antecedent cause.
  
      2. Presumptive; as, an antecedent improbability.
  
      Syn: Prior; previous; foregoing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Antecedent \An`te*ced"ent\, n. [Cf. F. ant[82]c[82]dent.]
      1. That which goes before in time; that which precedes.
            --South.
  
                     The Homeric mythology, as well as the Homeric
                     language, has surely its antecedents. --Max Miller.
  
      2. One who precedes or goes in front. [Obs.]
  
                     My antecedent, or my gentleman usher. --Massinger.
  
      3. pl. The earlier events of one's life; previous principles,
            conduct, course, history. --J. H. Newman.
  
                     If the troops . . . prove worthy of their
                     antecedents, the victory is surely ours. --Gen. G.
                                                                              McClellan.
  
      4. (Gram.) The noun to which a relative refers; as, in the
            sentence [bd]Solomon was the prince who built the
            temple,[b8] prince is the antecedent of who.
  
      5. (Logic)
            (a) The first or conditional part of a hypothetical
                  proposition; as, If the earth is fixed, the sun must
                  move.
            (b) The first of the two propositions which constitute an
                  enthymeme or contracted syllogism; as, Every man is
                  mortal; therefore the king must die.
  
      6. (Math.) The first of the two terms of a ratio; the first
            or third of the four terms of a proportion. In the ratio
            a:b, a is the antecedent, and b the consequent.
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