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English Dictionary: Alpha by the DICT Development Group
6 results for Alpha
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alpha
adj
  1. first in order of importance; "the alpha male in the group of chimpanzees"; "the alpha star in a constellation is the brightest or main star"
  2. early testing stage of a software or hardware product; "alpha version"
n
  1. the 1st letter of the Greek alphabet
  2. the beginning of a series or sequence; "the Alpha and Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end"-- Revelations
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alpha \Al"pha\, n. [L. alpha, Gr. 'a`lfa, from Heb. [be]leph,
      name of the first letter in the alphabet, also meaning ox.]
      The first letter in the Greek alphabet, answering to A, and
      hence used to denote the beginning.
  
               In am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the
               first and the last.                                 --Rev. xxii.
                                                                              13.
  
      Note: Formerly used also denote the chief; as, Plato was the
               alpha of the wits.
  
      Note: In cataloguing stars, the brightest star of a
               constellation in designated by Alpha ([alpha]); as,
               [alpha] Lyr[91].

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   A \A\ (named [be] in the English, and most commonly [84] in
      other languages).
      The first letter of the English and of many other alphabets.
      The capital A of the alphabets of Middle and Western Europe,
      as also the small letter (a), besides the forms in Italic,
      black letter, etc., are all descended from the old Latin A,
      which was borrowed from the Greek {Alpha}, of the same form;
      and this was made from the first letter ([?]) of the
      Ph[d2]nician alphabet, the equivalent of the Hebrew Aleph,
      and itself from the Egyptian origin. The Aleph was a
      consonant letter, with a guttural breath sound that was not
      an element of Greek articulation; and the Greeks took it to
      represent their vowel Alpha with the [84] sound, the
      Ph[d2]nician alphabet having no vowel symbols. This letter,
      in English, is used for several different vowel sounds. See
      Guide to pronunciation, [sect][sect] 43-74. The regular long
      a, as in fate, etc., is a comparatively modern sound, and has
      taken the place of what, till about the early part of the
      17th century, was a sound of the quality of [84] (as in far).
  
      2. (Mus.) The name of the sixth tone in the model major scale
            (that in C), or the first tone of the minor scale, which
            is named after it the scale in A minor. The second string
            of the violin is tuned to the A in the treble staff. -- A
            sharp (A[sharp]) is the name of a musical tone
            intermediate between A and B. -- A flat (A[flat]) is the
            name of a tone intermediate between A and G.
  
      {A per se} (L. per se by itself), one pre[89]minent; a
            nonesuch. [Obs.]
  
                     O fair Creseide, the flower and A per se Of Troy and
                     Greece.                                             --Chaucer.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Alpha, IL (village, FIPS 971)
      Location: 41.19217 N, 90.38082 W
      Population (1990): 753 (324 housing units)
      Area: 0.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 61413
   Alpha, KY
      Zip code(s): 42603
   Alpha, MI (village, FIPS 1800)
      Location: 46.04394 N, 88.37826 W
      Population (1990): 219 (130 housing units)
      Area: 2.4 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
   Alpha, MN (city, FIPS 1162)
      Location: 43.63919 N, 94.87138 W
      Population (1990): 105 (58 housing units)
      Area: 0.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 56111
   Alpha, NJ (borough, FIPS 1030)
      Location: 40.65975 N, 75.15746 W
      Population (1990): 2530 (1003 housing units)
      Area: 4.4 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 08865

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   ALPHA
  
      (Or "Input") An extension of {ALGOL 60} for the
      {M-20} computer developed by A.P. Ershov at Novosibirsk in
      1961.   ALPHA includes {matrix} operations, {slices}, and
      complex arithmetic.
  
      ["The Alpha Automatic Programming System", A.P. Ershov ed.,
      A-P 1971].
  
      (1995-05-10)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Alpha
  
      1. A {compiler generator} written by Andreas Koschinsky
      and described in his thesis at the
      {Technische Universitaet Berlin}.   Alpha takes an {attribute
      grammar} and uses {Bison} and {Flex} to generate a {parser}, a
      {scanner} and an {ASE evaluator} (Jazayeri and Walter).
  
      The documentation is in german.
  
      (1993-02-16)
  
      2. {DEC Alpha}.
  
      (1995-05-10)
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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