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Act of Settlement
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English Dictionary: Act of Settlement by the DICT Development Group
1 result for Act of Settlement
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
            (c) The act or process of adjusting or determining;
                  composure of doubts or differences; pacification;
                  liquidation of accounts; arrangement; adjustment; as,
                  settlement of a controversy, of accounts, etc.
            (d) Bestowal, or giving possession, under legal sanction;
                  the act of giving or conferring anything in a formal
                  and permanent manner.
  
                           My flocks, my fields, my woods, my pastures
                           take, With settlement as good as law can make.
                                                                              --Dryden.
            (e) (Law) A disposition of property for the benefit of
                  some person or persons, usually through the medium of
                  trustees, and for the benefit of a wife, children, or
                  other relatives; jointure granted to a wife, or the
                  act of granting it.
  
      2. That which settles, or is settled, established, or fixed.
            Specifically:
            (a) Matter that subsides; settlings; sediment; lees;
                  dregs. [Obs.]
  
                           Fuller's earth left a thick settlement.
                                                                              --Mortimer.
            (b) A colony newly established; a place or region newly
                  settled; as, settlement in the West.
            (c) That which is bestowed formally and permanently; the
                  sum secured to a person; especially, a jointure made
                  to a woman at her marriage; also, in the United
                  States, a sum of money or other property formerly
                  granted to a pastor in additional to his salary.
  
      3. (Arch.)
            (a) The gradual sinking of a building, whether by the
                  yielding of the ground under the foundation, or by the
                  compression of the joints or the material.
            (b) pl. Fractures or dislocations caused by settlement.
  
      4. (Law) A settled place of abode; residence; a right growing
            out of residence; legal residence or establishment of a
            person in a particular parish or town, which entitles him
            to maintenance if a pauper, and subjects the parish or
            town to his support. --Blackstone. Bouvier.
  
      {Act of settlement} (Eng. Hist.), the statute of 12 and 13
            William III, by which the crown was limited to the present
            reigning house (the house of Hanover). --Blackstone.
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