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   1st-class mail
         n 1: mail that includes letters and postcards and packages
               sealed against inspection [syn: {first class}, {1st class},
               {first-class mail}, {1st-class mail}]

English Dictionary: il by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
abseil
n
  1. (mountaineering) a descent of a vertical cliff or wall made by using a doubled rope that is fixed to a higher point and wrapped around the body
    Synonym(s): rappel, abseil
v
  1. lower oneself with a rope coiled around the body from a mountainside; "The ascent was easy--roping down the mountain would be much more difficult and dangerous"; "You have to learn how to abseil when you want to do technical climbing"
    Synonym(s): rappel, abseil, rope down
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
absinthe oil
n
  1. a dark bitter oil obtained from wormwood leaves; flavors absinthe liqueurs
    Synonym(s): wormwood oil, absinthe oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
acidophil
n
  1. an organism that thrives in a relatively acid environment
    Synonym(s): acidophil, acidophile
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Advil
n
  1. a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic medicine (trade names Advil and Motrin and Nuprin) used to relieve the pain of arthritis and as an antipyretic; "daily use of ibuprofen can irritate the stomach"
    Synonym(s): ibuprofen, isobutylphenyl propionic acid, Advil, Motrin, Nuprin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aerofoil
n
  1. a device that provides reactive force when in motion relative to the surrounding air; can lift or control a plane in flight
    Synonym(s): airfoil, aerofoil, control surface, surface
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
agnail
n
  1. a loose narrow strip of skin near the base of a fingernail; tearing it produces a painful sore that is easily infected
    Synonym(s): hangnail, agnail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ail
n
  1. aromatic bulb used as seasoning
    Synonym(s): garlic, ail
v
  1. be ill or unwell
  2. cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed
    Synonym(s): trouble, ail, pain
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
air mail
n
  1. mail that is sent by air transport
    Antonym(s): surface mail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
airfoil
n
  1. a device that provides reactive force when in motion relative to the surrounding air; can lift or control a plane in flight
    Synonym(s): airfoil, aerofoil, control surface, surface
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
airmail
n
  1. letters and packages that are transported by aircraft
  2. a system of conveying mail by aircraft
    Synonym(s): airmail, airpost
v
  1. send or transport by airmail; "Letters to Europe from the U.S. are best airmailed"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Aleppo boil
n
  1. leishmaniasis of the skin; characterized by ulcerative skin lesions
    Synonym(s): cutaneous leishmaniasis, Old World leishmaniasis, oriental sore, tropical sore, Delhi boil, Aleppo boil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alluvial soil
n
  1. a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
almond oil
n
  1. pale yellow fatty oil expressed from sweet or bitter almonds
    Synonym(s): almond oil, expressed almond oil, sweet almond oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aluminium foil
n
  1. foil made of aluminum [syn: aluminum foil, {aluminium foil}, tin foil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aluminum foil
n
  1. foil made of aluminum [syn: aluminum foil, {aluminium foil}, tin foil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
American featherfoil
n
  1. a featherfoil of the eastern United States with submerged spongy inflated flower stalks and white flowers
    Synonym(s): water gillyflower, American featherfoil, Hottonia inflata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Amoxil
n
  1. an antibiotic; a semisynthetic oral penicillin (trade names Amoxil and Larotid and Polymox and Trimox and Augmentin) used to treat bacterial infections
    Synonym(s): amoxicillin, Amoxil, Larotid, Polymox, Trimox, Augmentin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Andre Weil
n
  1. United States mathematician (born in France) (1906-1998)
    Synonym(s): Weil, Andre Weil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
anglophil
n
  1. an admirer of England and things English [syn: anglophile, anglophil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
anil
n
  1. a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically [syn: anil, indigo, indigotin]
  2. shrub of West Indies and South America that is a source of indigo dye
    Synonym(s): anil, Indigofera suffruticosa, Indigofera anil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aniline oil
n
  1. oily poisonous liquid amine obtained from nitrobenzene and used to make dyes and plastics and medicines
    Synonym(s): aniline, aniline oil, aminobenzine, phenylamine
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
animal oil
n
  1. any oil obtained from animal substances
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
anvil
n
  1. a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering
  2. the ossicle between the malleus and the stapes
    Synonym(s): incus, anvil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
April
n
  1. the month following March and preceding May [syn: April, Apr]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
archil
n
  1. a purplish dye obtained from orchil lichens [syn: orchil, archil, cudbear]
  2. any of various lecanoras that yield the dye archil
    Synonym(s): archil, orchil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
argil
n
  1. a white clay (especially a white clay used by potters)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aril
n
  1. fleshy and usually brightly colored cover of some seeds that develops from the ovule stalk and partially or entirely envelopes the seed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
assail
v
  1. attack someone physically or emotionally; "The mugger assaulted the woman"; "Nightmares assailed him regularly"
    Synonym(s): assail, assault, set on, attack
  2. launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with; "Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II"; "Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week"
    Synonym(s): attack, assail
    Antonym(s): defend
  3. attack in speech or writing; "The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker"
    Synonym(s): attack, round, assail, lash out, snipe, assault
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
assoil
v
  1. pronounce not guilty of criminal charges; "The suspect was cleared of the murder charges"
    Synonym(s): acquit, assoil, clear, discharge, exonerate, exculpate
    Antonym(s): convict
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Atlantic tripletail
n
  1. tripletail found from Cape Cod to northern South America
    Synonym(s): Atlantic tripletail, Lobotes surinamensis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
atomic cocktail
n
  1. an oral dose of radioactive substance used in treatment and diagnosis of cancer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
avail
n
  1. a means of serving; "of no avail"; "there's no help for it"
    Synonym(s): avail, help, service
v
  1. use to one's advantage; "He availed himself of the available resources"
  2. be of use to, be useful to; "It will avail them to dispose of their booty"
  3. take or use; "She helped herself to some of the office supplies"
    Synonym(s): avail, help
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aventail
n
  1. a medieval hood of mail suspended from a basinet to protect the head and neck
    Synonym(s): camail, aventail, ventail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
axil
n
  1. the upper angle between an axis and an offshoot such as a branch or leafstalk
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
babacu oil
n
  1. fatty oil from kernels of babassu nuts similar to coconut oil
    Synonym(s): babassu oil, babacu oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
babassu oil
n
  1. fatty oil from kernels of babassu nuts similar to coconut oil
    Synonym(s): babassu oil, babacu oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
baby oil
n
  1. an ointment for babies
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bail
n
  1. (criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial; "the judge set bail at $10,000"; "a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman"
    Synonym(s): bail, bail bond, bond
  2. the legal system that allows an accused person to be temporarily released from custody (usually on condition that a sum of money guarantees their appearance at trial); "he is out on bail"
v
  1. release after a security has been paid
  2. deliver something in trust to somebody for a special purpose and for a limited period
  3. secure the release of (someone) by providing security
  4. empty (a vessel) by bailing
  5. remove (water) from a vessel with a container
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balloon sail
n
  1. any light loose sail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
banana oil
n
  1. a liquid ester derived from amyl alcohol; has the odor of bananas
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bandtail
n
  1. wild pigeon of western North America; often mistaken for the now extinct passenger pigeon
    Synonym(s): band-tailed pigeon, band-tail pigeon, bandtail, Columba fasciata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bangtail
n
  1. a horse bred for racing [syn: racehorse, race horse, bangtail]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
basil
n
  1. any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum
  2. (Roman Catholic Church) the bishop of Caesarea who defended the Roman Catholic Church against the heresies of the 4th century; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-379)
    Synonym(s): Basil, St. Basil, Basil of Caesarea, Basil the Great, St. Basil the Great
  3. leaves of the common basil; used fresh or dried
    Synonym(s): basil, sweet basil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
basophil
n
  1. a leukocyte with basophilic granules easily stained by basic stains
    Synonym(s): basophil, basophile
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bath oil
n
  1. a scented oil added to your bath water
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bean trefoil
n
  1. shrub with trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers followed by backward curving seed pods; leaves foetid when crushed
    Synonym(s): bean trefoil, stinking bean trefoil, Anagyris foetida
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bean weevil
n
  1. larvae live in and feed on growing or stored beans [syn: bean weevil, Acanthoscelides obtectus]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bedevil
v
  1. treat cruelly; "The children tormented the stuttering teacher"
    Synonym(s): torment, rag, bedevil, crucify, dun, frustrate
  2. be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly; "These questions confuse even the experts"; "This question completely threw me"; "This question befuddled even the teacher"
    Synonym(s): confuse, throw, fox, befuddle, fuddle, bedevil, confound, discombobulate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bewail
v
  1. regret strongly; "I deplore this hostile action"; "we lamented the loss of benefits"
    Synonym(s): deplore, lament, bewail, bemoan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
birch oil
n
  1. a liquid ester with a strong odor of wintergreen; applied externally for minor muscle and joint pain
    Synonym(s): methyl salicylate, birch oil, sweet-birch oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bird's foot trefoil
n
  1. Old World herb related to fenugreek [syn: {bird's foot trefoil}, Trigonella ornithopodioides]
  2. European forage plant having claw-shaped pods introduced in America
    Synonym(s): bird's foot trefoil, bird's foot clover, babies' slippers, bacon and eggs, Lotus corniculatus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bitter almond oil
n
  1. pale yellow essential oil obtained from bitter almonds by distillation from almond cake or meal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black weevil
n
  1. brown weevil that infests stored grain especially rice
    Synonym(s): rice weevil, black weevil, Sitophylus oryzae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blackmail
n
  1. extortion of money by threats to divulge discrediting information
v
  1. exert pressure on someone through threats [syn: blackmail, blackjack, pressure]
  2. obtain through threats
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blacktail
n
  1. mule deer of western Rocky Mountains [syn: {black-tailed deer}, blacktail deer, blacktail, Odocoileus hemionus columbianus]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blue devil
n
  1. a coarse prickly European weed with spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in United States
    Synonym(s): blueweed, blue devil, blue thistle, viper's bugloss, Echium vulgare
  2. the sodium salt of amobarbital that is used as a barbiturate; used as a sedative and a hypnotic
    Synonym(s): amobarbital sodium, blue, blue angel, blue devil, Amytal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blue-pencil
v
  1. cut or eliminate; "she edited the juiciest scenes" [syn: edit, blue-pencil, delete]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bobtail
adj
  1. having a short or shortened tail; "bobtail mare" [syn: bobtail, bobtailed]
n
  1. a short or shortened tail of certain animals [syn: bobtail, bob, dock]
  2. large sheepdog with a profuse shaggy bluish-grey-and-white coat and short tail; believed to trace back to the Roman occupation of Britain
    Synonym(s): Old English sheepdog, bobtail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bobwhite quail
n
  1. a popular North American game bird; named for its call
    Synonym(s): bobwhite, bobwhite quail, partridge
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bog soil
n
  1. poorly drained soils on top of peat and under marsh or swamp vegetation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
boil
n
  1. a painful sore with a hard core filled with pus [syn: boil, furuncle]
  2. the temperature at which a liquid boils at sea level; "they brought the water to a boil"
    Synonym(s): boiling point, boil
v
  1. come to the boiling point and change from a liquid to vapor; "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius"
    Antonym(s): freeze
  2. immerse or be immersed in a boiling liquid, often for cooking purposes; "boil potatoes"; "boil wool"
  3. bring to, or maintain at, the boiling point; "boil this liquid until it evaporates"
  4. be agitated; "the sea was churning in the storm"
    Synonym(s): churn, boil, moil, roil
  5. be in an agitated emotional state; "The customer was seething with anger"
    Synonym(s): seethe, boil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
boll weevil
n
  1. greyish weevil that lays its eggs in cotton bolls destroying the cotton
    Synonym(s): boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bone oil
n
  1. the liquid portion of bone fat; used as a lubricant and in leather manufacture
  2. dark-colored ill-smelling oil obtained by carbonizing bone; used especially in sheep dips and in denaturing alcohol
    Synonym(s): bone oil, Dippel's oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bovril
n
  1. an extract of beef (given to people who are ill) [syn: beef tea, Bovril]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
brail
n
  1. a small net used to draw fish into a boat
  2. a small rope (one of several) used to draw a sail in
v
  1. take in a sail with a brail
  2. haul fish aboard with brails
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Brasil
n
  1. the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter
    Synonym(s): Brazil, Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Brazil
n
  1. the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter
    Synonym(s): Brazil, Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil
  2. three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell
    Synonym(s): brazil nut, brazil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bristletail
n
  1. small wingless insect with a long bristlelike tail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
broadtail
n
  1. the fur of a very young karakul lamb
  2. hardy coarse-haired sheep of central Asia; lambs are valued for their soft curly black fur
    Synonym(s): broadtail, caracul, karakul
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
broil
n
  1. cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)
    Synonym(s): broil, broiling, grilling
v
  1. cook under a broiler; "broil fish" [syn: broil, {oven broil}]
  2. heat by a natural force; "The sun broils the valley in the summer"
    Synonym(s): broil, bake
  3. be very hot, due to hot weather or exposure to the sun; "The town was broiling in the sun"; "the tourists were baking in the heat"
    Synonym(s): bake, broil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
brown snail
n
  1. serious garden pest having a brown shell with paler zigzag markings; nearly cosmopolitan in distribution
    Synonym(s): brown snail, Helix aspersa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
browntail
n
  1. small brown and white European moth introduced into eastern United States; pest of various shade and fruit trees
    Synonym(s): browntail, brown-tail moth, Euproctis phaeorrhoea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bulbil
n
  1. small bulb or bulb-shaped growth arising from the leaf axil or in the place of flowers
    Synonym(s): bulbil, bulblet
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bulk mail
n
  1. mail consisting of large numbers of identical items (circulars or advertisements) sent to individual addresses at less than 1st-class rates and paid for in one lot
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bustard quail
n
  1. small quail-like terrestrial bird of southern Eurasia and northern Africa that lacks a hind toe; classified with wading birds but inhabits grassy plains
    Synonym(s): button quail, button-quail, bustard quail, hemipode
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
button quail
n
  1. small quail-like terrestrial bird of southern Eurasia and northern Africa that lacks a hind toe; classified with wading birds but inhabits grassy plains
    Synonym(s): button quail, button-quail, bustard quail, hemipode
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
button-quail
n
  1. small quail-like terrestrial bird of southern Eurasia and northern Africa that lacks a hind toe; classified with wading birds but inhabits grassy plains
    Synonym(s): button quail, button-quail, bustard quail, hemipode
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
calamus oil
n
  1. carcinogenic oil from calamus root used as a perfume
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
California quail
n
  1. plump chunky bird of coastal California and Oregon [syn: California quail, Lofortyx californicus]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
camail
n
  1. a medieval hood of mail suspended from a basinet to protect the head and neck
    Synonym(s): camail, aventail, ventail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
camphor oil
n
  1. oil distilled from camphor resin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
canola oil
n
  1. vegetable oil made from rapeseed; it is high in monounsaturated fatty acids
    Synonym(s): canola oil, canola
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
capital of Brazil
n
  1. the capital of Brazil; a city built on the central plateau and inaugurated in 1960
    Synonym(s): Brasilia, Brazilian capital, capital of Brazil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
captopril
n
  1. a drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation; used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure
    Synonym(s): captopril, Capoten
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
carron oil
n
  1. an ointment formerly used to treat burns
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
castor oil
n
  1. a purgative extracted from the seed of the castor-oil plant; used in paint and varnish as well as medically
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cat's-tail
n
  1. tall marsh plant with cylindrical seed heads that explode when mature shedding large quantities of down; its long flat leaves are used for making mats and chair seats; of North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa
    Synonym(s): cat's-tail, bullrush, bulrush, nailrod, reed mace, reedmace, Typha latifolia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cattail
n
  1. tall erect herbs with sword-shaped leaves; cosmopolitan in fresh and salt marshes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cattle trail
n
  1. a trail over which cattle were driven to market
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cavil
n
  1. an evasion of the point of an argument by raising irrelevant distinctions or objections
    Synonym(s): quibble, quiddity, cavil
v
  1. raise trivial objections
    Synonym(s): cavil, carp, chicane
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cefadroxil
n
  1. a cephalosporin antibiotic (trade name Ultracef) [syn: cefadroxil, Ultracef]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
chain mail
n
  1. (Middle Ages) flexible armor made of interlinked metal rings
    Synonym(s): chain mail, ring mail, mail, chain armor, chain armour, ring armor, ring armour
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
chaulmoogra oil
n
  1. an oil from chaulmoogra trees; used in treatment of skin diseases and leprosy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
checkered daffodil
n
  1. Eurasian checkered lily with pendant flowers usually veined and checkered with purple or maroon on a pale ground and shaped like the bells carried by lepers in medieval times; widely grown as an ornamental
    Synonym(s): snake's head fritillary, guinea-hen flower, checkered daffodil, leper lily, Fritillaria meleagris
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
checkered whiptail
n
  1. markings are darker and more marked than in western whiptail; from southeastern Colorado to eastern Chihuahua
    Synonym(s): checkered whiptail, Cnemidophorus tesselatus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
chernozemic soil
n
  1. a rich black loam of Russia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
chervil
n
  1. aromatic annual Old World herb cultivated for its finely divided and often curly leaves for use especially in soups and salads
    Synonym(s): chervil, beaked parsley, Anthriscus cereifolium
  2. fresh ferny parsley-like leaves used as a garnish with chicken and veal and omelets and green salads and spinach
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chihuahuan spotted whiptail
n
  1. having longitudinal stripes overlaid with light spots; upland lizard of United States southwest and Mexico
    Synonym(s): Chihuahuan spotted whiptail, Cnemidophorus exsanguis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chinese wood oil
n
  1. a yellow oil obtained from the seeds of the tung tree [syn: tung oil, Chinese wood oil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chisholm Trail
n
  1. a former cattle trail from San Antonio in Texas to Abilene in Kansas; not used after the 1880s
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
chlorambucil
n
  1. an alkalating agent (trade name Leukeran) used to treat some kinds of cancer
    Synonym(s): chlorambucil, Leukeran
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
choke coil
n
  1. a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current
    Synonym(s): choke, choke coil, choking coil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
choking coil
n
  1. a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current
    Synonym(s): choke, choke coil, choking coil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cinnamon snail
n
  1. rolled dough spread with cinnamon and sugar (and raisins) then sliced before baking
    Synonym(s): cinnamon roll, cinnamon bun, cinnamon snail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cinquefoil
n
  1. any of a numerous plants grown for their five-petaled flowers; abundant in temperate regions; alleged to have medicinal properties
    Synonym(s): cinquefoil, five-finger
  2. an ornamental carving consisting of five arcs arranged in a circle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
city council
n
  1. a municipal body that can pass ordinances and appropriate funds etc.
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
civil
adj
  1. applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military; "civil authorities"
  2. not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others; "even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"- W.S. Maugham
    Synonym(s): civil, polite
    Antonym(s): rude, uncivil
  3. of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state; "civil affairs"; "civil strife"; "civil disobedience"; "civil branches of government"
  4. of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals; "civil rights"; "civil liberty"; "civic duties"; "civic pride"
    Synonym(s): civil, civic
  5. (of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life; "the civil calendar"; "a civil day begins at mean midnight"
    Antonym(s): sidereal
  6. of or in a condition of social order; "civil peoples"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Clinoril
n
  1. a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Clinoril)
    Synonym(s): sulindac, Clinoril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
clout nail
n
  1. a short nail with a flat head; used to attach sheet metal to wood
    Synonym(s): clout nail, clout
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
clove oil
n
  1. essential oil obtained from cloves and used to flavor medicines
    Synonym(s): clove oil, oil of cloves
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Clozaril
n
  1. an antipsychotic drug (trade name Clozaril) used as a sedative and for treatment-resistant schizophrenia; know to have few side effects
    Synonym(s): clozapine, Clozaril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coal oil
n
  1. a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters
    Synonym(s): kerosene, kerosine, lamp oil, coal oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coat of mail
n
  1. armor that protects the wearer's whole body [syn: {body armor}, body armour, suit of armor, suit of armour, coat of mail, cataphract]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coattail
n
  1. the loose back flap of a coat that hangs below the waist
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cocktail
n
  1. a short mixed drink
  2. an appetizer served as a first course at a meal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coconut oil
n
  1. oil from coconuts
    Synonym(s): coconut oil, copra oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cod liver oil
n
  1. an oil obtained from the livers of cod and similar fishes; taken orally as a source of vitamins A and D
    Synonym(s): cod- liver oil, cod liver oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cod oil
n
  1. an inferior cod-liver oil that is used in leather manufacturing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cod-liver oil
n
  1. an oil obtained from the livers of cod and similar fishes; taken orally as a source of vitamins A and D
    Synonym(s): cod- liver oil, cod liver oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
codicil
n
  1. a supplement to a will; a testamentary instrument intended to alter an already executed will
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coffin nail
n
  1. finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking [syn: cigarette, cigaret, coffin nail, butt, fag]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cohune oil
n
  1. semisolid fat from nuts of the cohune palm; used in cooking and soap making
    Synonym(s): cohune-nut oil, cohune oil, cohune fat
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cohune-nut oil
n
  1. semisolid fat from nuts of the cohune palm; used in cooking and soap making
    Synonym(s): cohune-nut oil, cohune oil, cohune fat
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coil
n
  1. a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops; "a coil of rope"
    Synonym(s): coil, spiral, volute, whorl, helix
  2. a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)
    Synonym(s): coil, whorl, roll, curl, curlicue, ringlet, gyre, scroll
  3. a transformer that supplies high voltage to spark plugs in a gasoline engine
  4. a contraceptive device placed inside a woman's womb
  5. tubing that is wound in a spiral
  6. reactor consisting of a spiral of insulated wire that introduces inductance into a circuit
v
  1. to wind or move in a spiral course; "the muscles and nerves of his fine drawn body were coiling for action"; "black smoke coiling up into the sky"; "the young people gyrated on the dance floor"
    Synonym(s): gyrate, spiral, coil
  2. make without a potter's wheel; "This famous potter hand- builds all of her vessels"
    Synonym(s): handbuild, hand-build, coil
  3. wind around something in coils or loops
    Synonym(s): coil, loop, curl
    Antonym(s): uncoil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
colza oil
n
  1. edible light yellow to brown oil from rapeseed used also as a lubricant or illuminant
    Synonym(s): rape oil, rapeseed oil, colza oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common basil
n
  1. annual or perennial of tropical Asia having spikes of small white flowers and aromatic leaves; one of the most important culinary herbs; used in salads, casseroles, sauces and some liqueurs
    Synonym(s): common basil, sweet basil, Ocimum basilicum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common horsetail
n
  1. of Eurasia and Greenland and North America [syn: {common horsetail}, field horsetail, Equisetum arvense]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
compound pistil
n
  1. consists of two or more fused carpels
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
condensation trail
n
  1. an artificial cloud created by an aircraft; caused either by condensation due to the reduction in air pressure above the wing surface or by water vapor in the engine exhaust
    Synonym(s): contrail, condensation trail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Continuity Army Council
n
  1. a terrorist organization formed in Ireland in 1994 as a clandestine armed wing of Sinn Fein
    Synonym(s): Continuity Irish Republican Army, CIRA, Continuity Army Council
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
contrail
n
  1. an artificial cloud created by an aircraft; caused either by condensation due to the reduction in air pressure above the wing surface or by water vapor in the engine exhaust
    Synonym(s): contrail, condensation trail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cooking oil
n
  1. any of numerous vegetable oils used in cooking
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cooking utensil
n
  1. a kitchen utensil made of material that does not melt easily; used for cooking
    Synonym(s): cooking utensil, cookware
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
copra oil
n
  1. oil from coconuts
    Synonym(s): coconut oil, copra oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
corn oil
n
  1. oil from the germs of corn grains
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
costus oil
n
  1. a yellow volatile essential oil obtained from costusroot; used in perfumes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cottonseed oil
n
  1. edible oil pressed from cottonseeds
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cottontail
n
  1. common small rabbit of North America having greyish or brownish fur and a tail with a white underside; a host for Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis (Lyme disease ticks)
    Synonym(s): wood rabbit, cottontail, cottontail rabbit
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
council
n
  1. a body serving in an administrative capacity; "student council"
  2. (Christianity) an assembly of theologians and bishops and other representatives of different churches or dioceses that is convened to regulate matters of discipline or doctrine
  3. a meeting of people for consultation; "emergency council"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
counterfoil
n
  1. the part of a check that is retained as a record [syn: stub, check stub, counterfoil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
countervail
v
  1. compensate for or counterbalance; "offset deposits and withdrawals"
    Synonym(s): offset, countervail
  2. oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions; "This will counteract the foolish actions of my colleagues"
    Synonym(s): counteract, countervail, neutralize, counterbalance
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
county council
n
  1. the elected governing body of a county
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coup d'oeil
n
  1. a quick look
    Synonym(s): glance, glimpse, coup d'oeil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
courbaril
n
  1. West Indian locust tree having pinnate leaves and panicles of large white or purplish flowers; yields very hard tough wood
    Synonym(s): courbaril, Hymenaea courbaril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crab cocktail
n
  1. a cocktail of cold cooked crabmeat and a sauce
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
croton oil
n
  1. viscid acrid brownish-yellow oil from the seeds of Croton tiglium having a violent cathartic action
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crude oil
n
  1. a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons [syn: petroleum, crude oil, crude, rock oil, fossil oil, oil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
curtail
v
  1. place restrictions on; "curtail drinking in school" [syn: restrict, curtail, curb, cut back]
  2. terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent; "My speech was cut short"; "Personal freedom is curtailed in many countries"
    Synonym(s): clip, curtail, cut short
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Cyril
n
  1. Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)
    Synonym(s): Cyril, Saint Cyril, St. Cyril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
daffodil
n
  1. any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown
    Synonym(s): daffodil, Narcissus pseudonarcissus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Dail
n
  1. the lower house of the parliament of the Irish Republic
    Synonym(s): Dail Eireann, Dail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
daredevil
adj
  1. presumptuously daring; "a daredevil test pilot having the right stuff"
    Synonym(s): daredevil, temerarious
n
  1. a reckless impetuous irresponsible person [syn: daredevil, madcap, hothead, swashbuckler, lunatic, harum-scarum]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Datril
n
  1. an analgesic for mild pain but not for inflammation; also used as an antipyretic; (Datril, Tylenol, Panadol, Phenaphen, Tempra, and Anacin III are trademarks of brands of acetaminophen tablets)
    Synonym(s): acetaminophen, Datril, Tylenol, Panadol, Phenaphen, Tempra, Anacin III
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
dead mail
n
  1. mail that can neither be delivered nor returned [syn: {dead letter}, dead mail]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
deer trail
n
  1. a trail worn by the passage of deer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Delhi boil
n
  1. leishmaniasis of the skin; characterized by ulcerative skin lesions
    Synonym(s): cutaneous leishmaniasis, Old World leishmaniasis, oriental sore, tropical sore, Delhi boil, Aleppo boil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
derail
v
  1. cause to run off the tracks; "they had planned to derail the trains that carried atomic waste"
  2. run off or leave the rails; "the train derailed because a cow was standing on the tracks"
    Synonym(s): derail, jump
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
desert soil
n
  1. a type of soil that develops in arid climates [syn: {desert soil}, desertic soil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
desertic soil
n
  1. a type of soil that develops in arid climates [syn: {desert soil}, desertic soil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
despoil
v
  1. steal goods; take as spoils; "During the earthquake people looted the stores that were deserted by their owners"
    Synonym(s): plunder, despoil, loot, reave, strip, rifle, ransack, pillage, foray
  2. destroy and strip of its possession; "The soldiers raped the beautiful country"
    Synonym(s): rape, spoil, despoil, violate, plunder
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
detail
n
  1. an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole; "several of the details are similar"; "a point of information"
    Synonym(s): detail, item, point
  2. a small part that can be considered separately from the whole; "it was perfect in all details"
    Synonym(s): detail, particular, item
  3. extended treatment of particulars; "the essay contained too much detail"
  4. a crew of workers selected for a particular task; "a detail was sent to remove the fallen trees"
  5. a temporary military unit; "the peacekeeping force includes one British contingent"
    Synonym(s): contingent, detail
v
  1. provide details for
  2. assign to a specific task; "The ambulances were detailed to the fire station"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Devil
n
  1. (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell
    Synonym(s): Satan, Old Nick, Devil, Lucifer, Beelzebub, the Tempter, Prince of Darkness
  2. an evil supernatural being
    Synonym(s): devil, fiend, demon, daemon, daimon
  3. a word used in exclamations of confusion; "what the devil"; "the deuce with it"; "the dickens you say"
    Synonym(s): devil, deuce, dickens
  4. a rowdy or mischievous person (usually a young man); "he chased the young hellions out of his yard"
    Synonym(s): hellion, heller, devil
  5. a cruel wicked and inhuman person
    Synonym(s): monster, fiend, devil, demon, ogre
v
  1. cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations; "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"; "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"
    Synonym(s): annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark, nettle, gravel, vex, chafe, devil
  2. coat or stuff with a spicy paste; "devilled eggs"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
diesel oil
n
  1. a heavy mineral oil used as fuel in diesel engines [syn: diesel oil, diesel fuel]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
dinner pail
n
  1. a pail in which a workman carries his lunch or dinner [syn: dinner pail, dinner bucket]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Dippel's oil
n
  1. dark-colored ill-smelling oil obtained by carbonizing bone; used especially in sheep dips and in denaturing alcohol
    Synonym(s): bone oil, Dippel's oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
direct mail
n
  1. advertising sent directly to prospective customers via the mail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
disembroil
v
  1. free from involvement or entanglement; "How can I disentangle myself from her personal affairs?"
    Synonym(s): disinvolve, disembroil, disentangle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
distil
v
  1. undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; "water condenses"; "The acid distills at a specific temperature"
    Synonym(s): condense, distill, distil
  2. extract by the process of distillation; "distill the essence of this compound"
    Synonym(s): distill, extract, distil
  3. undergo the process of distillation
    Synonym(s): distill, distil
  4. give off (a liquid); "The doctor distilled a few drops of disinfectant onto the wound"
    Synonym(s): distill, distil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Diuril
n
  1. a diuretic drug (trade name Diuril) used in the treatment of edema and hypertension
    Synonym(s): chlorothiazide, Diuril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
dolphin oil
n
  1. an unsaturated fatty oil obtained from dolphins and used as a fine lubricant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
doornail
n
  1. a nail with a large head; formerly used to decorate doors
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
dovetail
n
  1. a mortise joint formed by interlocking tenons and mortises
    Synonym(s): dovetail, dovetail joint
v
  1. fit together tightly, as if by means of a dovetail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
DPhil
n
  1. a British doctorate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
drug cocktail
n
  1. a combination of protease inhibitors taken with reverse transcriptase inhibitors; used in treating AIDS and HIV
    Synonym(s): drug cocktail, highly active antiretroviral therapy, HAART
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
drying oil
n
  1. an oil that hardens in air due to oxidation and is often used as a paint or varnish base
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
dust devil
n
  1. a miniature whirlwind strong enough to whip dust and leaves and litter into the air
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
e-mail
n
  1. (computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in; "you cannot send packages by electronic mail"
    Synonym(s): electronic mail, e-mail, email
    Antonym(s): snail mail
v
  1. communicate electronically on the computer; "she e-mailed me the good news"
    Synonym(s): e-mail, email, netmail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
eastern cottontail
n
  1. widely distributed in United States except northwest and far west regions
    Synonym(s): eastern cottontail, Sylvilagus floridanus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
eating utensil
n
  1. tableware implements for cutting and eating food [syn: cutlery, eating utensil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Economic and Social Council
n
  1. a permanent council of the United Nations; responsible for economic and social conditions
    Synonym(s): Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ecumenical council
n
  1. (early Christian church) one of seven gatherings of bishops from around the known world under the presidency of the Pope to regulate matters of faith and morals and discipline; "the first seven councils through 787 are considered to be ecumenical councils by both the Roman Catholic church and the Eastern Orthodox church but the next fourteen councils are considered ecumenical only by the Roman Catholic church"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
edible snail
n
  1. one of the chief edible snails [syn: edible snail, {Helix pomatia}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
eightpenny nail
n
  1. a nail 2.5 inches long
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Elavil
n
  1. a tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Elavil) with serious side effects; interacts with many other medications
    Synonym(s): amitriptyline, amitriptyline hydrochloride, Elavil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
electronic mail
n
  1. (computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in; "you cannot send packages by electronic mail"
    Synonym(s): electronic mail, e-mail, email
    Antonym(s): snail mail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
email
n
  1. (computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in; "you cannot send packages by electronic mail"
    Synonym(s): electronic mail, e-mail, email
    Antonym(s): snail mail
v
  1. communicate electronically on the computer; "she e-mailed me the good news"
    Synonym(s): e-mail, email, netmail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
embroil
v
  1. force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action; "They were swept up by the events"; "don't drag me into this business"
    Synonym(s): embroil, tangle, sweep, sweep up, drag, drag in
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
En-lil
n
  1. god of the air and king of the Sumerian gods [syn: Enlil, En-lil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
enalapril
n
  1. an ACE inhibitor (trade name Vasotec) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidney and so results in vasodilation; administered after heart attacks
    Synonym(s): enalapril, Vasotec
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Enlil
n
  1. god of the air and king of the Sumerian gods [syn: Enlil, En-lil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
entail
n
  1. land received by fee tail
  2. the act of entailing property; the creation of a fee tail from a fee simple
v
  1. have as a logical consequence; "The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers"
    Synonym(s): entail, imply, mean
  2. impose, involve, or imply as a necessary accompaniment or result; "What does this move entail?"
    Synonym(s): entail, implicate
  3. limit the inheritance of property to a specific class of heirs
    Synonym(s): fee-tail, entail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
eosinophil
n
  1. a leukocyte readily stained with eosin [syn: eosinophil, eosinophile]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Equanil
n
  1. a sedative and tranquilizer (trade name Miltown and Equanil and Meprin) used to treat muscle tension and anxiety
    Synonym(s): meprobamate, Miltown, Equanil, Meprin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
essential oil
n
  1. an oil having the odor or flavor of the plant from which it comes; used in perfume and flavorings
    Synonym(s): essential oil, volatile oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ethril
n
  1. an antibiotic (trade name Erythrocin or E-Mycin or Ethril or Ilosone or Pediamycin) obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus; effective against many Gram- positive bacteria and some Gram-negative
    Synonym(s): erythromycin, Erythrocin, E-Mycin, Ethril, Ilosone, Pediamycin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
eucalyptus oil
n
  1. an essential oil obtained from the leaves of eucalypts
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
evil
adj
  1. morally bad or wrong; "evil purposes"; "an evil influence"; "evil deeds"
    Antonym(s): good
  2. having the nature of vice
    Synonym(s): evil, vicious
  3. having or exerting a malignant influence; "malevolent stars"; "a malefic force"
    Synonym(s): malefic, malevolent, malign, evil
n
  1. morally objectionable behavior [syn: evil, immorality, wickedness, iniquity]
  2. that which causes harm or destruction or misfortune; "the evil that men do lives after them; the good is oft interred with their bones"- Shakespeare
  3. the quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice; "attempts to explain the origin of evil in the world"
    Synonym(s): evil, evilness
    Antonym(s): good, goodness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
executive council
n
  1. a council that shares the supreme executive power
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
express mail
n
  1. mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system
    Synonym(s): express, express mail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
express-mail
v
  1. send by express mail or courier; "Express-mail the documents immediately"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
expressed almond oil
n
  1. pale yellow fatty oil expressed from sweet or bitter almonds
    Synonym(s): almond oil, expressed almond oil, sweet almond oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
eyebrow pencil
n
  1. makeup provided by a cosmetic pencil that is used to darken the eyebrows
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
face veil
n
  1. a piece of more-or-less transparent material that covers the face
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fail
v
  1. fail to do something; leave something undone; "She failed to notice that her child was no longer in his crib"; "The secretary failed to call the customer and the company lost the account"
    Synonym(s): fail, neglect
  2. be unsuccessful; "Where do today's public schools fail?"; "The attempt to rescue the hostages failed miserably"
    Synonym(s): fail, go wrong, miscarry
    Antonym(s): bring home the bacon, come through, deliver the goods, succeed, win
  3. disappoint, prove undependable to; abandon, forsake; "His sense of smell failed him this time"; "His strength finally failed him"; "His children failed him in the crisis"
    Synonym(s): fail, betray
  4. stop operating or functioning; "The engine finally went"; "The car died on the road"; "The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"; "The coffee maker broke"; "The engine failed on the way to town"; "her eyesight went after the accident"
    Synonym(s): fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out, go, break, break down
  5. be unable; "I fail to understand your motives"
    Antonym(s): bring off, carry off, manage, negociate, pull off
  6. judge unacceptable; "The teacher failed six students"
    Antonym(s): pass
  7. fail to get a passing grade; "She studied hard but failed nevertheless"; "Did I fail the test?"
    Synonym(s): fail, flunk, bomb, flush it
    Antonym(s): make it, pass
  8. fall short in what is expected; "She failed in her obligations as a good daughter-in-law"; "We must not fail his obligation to the victims of the Holocaust"
  9. become bankrupt or insolvent; fail financially and close; "The toy company went bankrupt after the competition hired cheap Mexican labor"; "A number of banks failed that year"
  10. prove insufficient; "The water supply for the town failed after a long drought"
    Synonym(s): fail, run out, give out
  11. get worse; "Her health is declining"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
falcon-gentil
n
  1. female falcon especially a female peregrine falcon [syn: falcon-gentle, falcon-gentil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fan mail
n
  1. mail sent to public figures from their admirers; "he hired someone to answer his fan mail"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fantail
n
  1. an overhang consisting of the fan-shaped part of the deck extending aft of the sternpost of a ship
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Fatah Revolutionary Council
n
  1. a Palestinian international terrorist organization that split from the PLO in 1974; has conducted terrorist attacks in 20 countries; "in the 1980s the Fatah-RC was considered the most dangerous and murderous Palestinian terror group"
    Synonym(s): Fatah Revolutionary Council, Fatah-RC, Abu Nidal Organization, ANO, Arab Revolutionary Brigades, Black September, Revolutionary Organization of Socialist Muslims
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fatty oil
n
  1. nonvolatile animal or plant oil [syn: fixed oil, {fatty oil}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
faucial tonsil
n
  1. either of two masses of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynx
    Synonym(s): tonsil, palatine tonsil, faucial tonsil, tonsilla
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fauteuil
n
  1. an upholstered armchair
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
feather-foil
n
  1. a plant of the genus Hottonia [syn: featherfoil, feather-foil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
featherfoil
n
  1. a plant of the genus Hottonia [syn: featherfoil, feather-foil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Federative Republic of Brazil
n
  1. the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter
    Synonym(s): Brazil, Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fee tail
n
  1. a fee limited to a particular line of heirs; they are not free to sell it or give it away
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fee-tail
v
  1. limit the inheritance of property to a specific class of heirs
    Synonym(s): fee-tail, entail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fence rail
n
  1. a rail that is split from a log [syn: split rail, {fence rail}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fibril
n
  1. a very slender natural or synthetic fiber [syn: fibril, filament, strand]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
field coil
n
  1. the electric coil around a field magnet that produces the magneto motive force to set up the flux in an electric machine
    Synonym(s): field coil, field winding
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
field horsetail
n
  1. of Eurasia and Greenland and North America [syn: {common horsetail}, field horsetail, Equisetum arvense]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fife rail
n
  1. the railing surrounding the mast of a sailing vessel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Fifth Lateran Council
n
  1. the council in 1512-1517 that published disciplinary decrees and planned (but did not carry out) a crusade against Turkey
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fingernail
n
  1. the nail at the end of a finger
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
First Lateran Council
n
  1. the first council of the Western Church held in the Lateran Palace in 1123; focused on church discipline and made plans to recover the Holy Lands from the Muslim `infidels'
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
First Vatican Council
n
  1. the Vatican Council in 1869-1870 that proclaimed the infallibility of the pope when speaking ex cathedra
    Synonym(s): First Vatican Council, Vatican I
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
first-class mail
n
  1. mail that includes letters and postcards and packages sealed against inspection
    Synonym(s): first class, 1st class, first-class mail, 1st-class mail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fish oil
n
  1. a fatty oil obtained from the livers of various fish [syn: fish-liver oil, fish oil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fish-liver oil
n
  1. a fatty oil obtained from the livers of various fish [syn: fish-liver oil, fish oil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fishtail
v
  1. slow down by moving the tail sideways; "The airplane fishtailed on the runway"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fixed oil
n
  1. nonvolatile animal or plant oil [syn: fixed oil, {fatty oil}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
flail
n
  1. an implement consisting of handle with a free swinging stick at the end; used in manual threshing
v
  1. give a thrashing to; beat hard [syn: thrash, thresh, lam, flail]
  2. move like a flail; thresh about; "Her arms were flailing"
    Synonym(s): flail, thresh
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Flaxedil
n
  1. neuromuscular blocking agent (trade name Flaxedil) used as a muscle relaxant in the administration of anesthesia
    Synonym(s): gallamine, Flaxedil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
flaxseed oil
n
  1. a drying oil extracted from flax seed and used in making such things as oil paints
    Synonym(s): linseed oil, flaxseed oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Flexeril
n
  1. muscle relaxant (trade name Flexeril) used for muscle spasms or acute injury
    Synonym(s): cyclobenzaprine, Flexeril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
flickertail
n
  1. of sagebrush and grassland areas of western United States and Canada
    Synonym(s): flickertail, Richardson ground squirrel, Citellus richardsoni
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
flour weevil
n
  1. an insect that infests flour and stored grains [syn: {flour beetle}, flour weevil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fluorouracil
n
  1. an antimetabolite used to treat certain cancers
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
foil
n
  1. a piece of thin and flexible sheet metal; "the photographic film was wrapped in foil"
  2. anything that serves by contrast to call attention to another thing's good qualities; "pretty girls like plain friends as foils"
    Synonym(s): foil, enhancer
  3. a device consisting of a flat or curved piece (as a metal plate) so that its surface reacts to the water it is passing through; "the fins of a fish act as hydrofoils"
    Synonym(s): hydrofoil, foil
  4. picture consisting of a positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base; viewed with a projector
    Synonym(s): foil, transparency
  5. a light slender flexible sword tipped by a button
v
  1. enhance by contrast; "In this picture, the figures are foiled against the background"
  2. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of; "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"; "foil your opponent"
    Synonym(s): thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, cross, frustrate, baffle, bilk
  3. cover or back with foil; "foil mirrors"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fore-and-aft sail
n
  1. any sail not set on a yard and whose normal position is in a fore-and-aft direction
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fore-and-aft topsail
n
  1. a triangular fore-and-aft sail with its foot along the gaff and its luff on the topmast
    Synonym(s): gaff topsail, fore- and-aft topsail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fore-topsail
n
  1. the topsail on a foremast
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
foresail
n
  1. the lowest sail on the foremast of a square-rigged vessel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fossil
adj
  1. characteristic of a fossil
n
  1. someone whose style is out of fashion [syn: dodo, fogy, fogey, fossil]
  2. the remains (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age and that has been excavated from the soil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fossil oil
n
  1. a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons [syn: petroleum, crude oil, crude, rock oil, fossil oil, oil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fourpenny nail
n
  1. a nail 1.5 inches long
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Fourth Lateran Council
n
  1. the Lateran Council in 1215 was the most important council of the Middle Ages; issued a creed against Albigensianism, published reformatory decrees, promulgated the doctrine of transubstantiation, and clarified church doctrine on the Trinity and Incarnation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
foxtail
n
  1. grasses of the genera Alopecurus and Setaria having dense silky or bristly brushlike flowering spikes
    Synonym(s): foxtail, foxtail grass
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
frail
adj
  1. physically weak; "an invalid's frail body" [ant: robust]
  2. wanting in moral strength, courage, or will; having the attributes of man as opposed to e.g. divine beings; "I'm only a fallible human"; "frail humanity"
    Synonym(s): fallible, frail, imperfect, weak
  3. easily broken or damaged or destroyed; "a kite too delicate to fly safely"; "fragile porcelain plates"; "fragile old bones"; "a frail craft"
    Synonym(s): delicate, fragile, frail
n
  1. the weight of a frail (basket) full of raisins or figs; between 50 and 75 pounds
  2. a basket for holding dried fruit (especially raisins or figs)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Francophil
n
  1. an admirer of France and everything French [syn: Francophile, Francophil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
free-soil
adj
  1. where slavery was prohibited; "a free-soil state" [syn: free-soil, slaveless, non-slave]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
freemail
n
  1. a service providing free email delivery in exchange for exposure to advertising
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
freetail
n
  1. small swift insectivorous bat with leathery ears and a long tail; common in warm regions
    Synonym(s): freetail, free-tailed bat, freetailed bat
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fruit cocktail
n
  1. a mixture of sliced or diced fruits
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fuel oil
n
  1. a petroleum product used for fuel [syn: fuel oil, heating oil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fulfil
v
  1. put in effect; "carry out a task"; "execute the decision of the people"; "He actioned the operation"
    Synonym(s): carry through, accomplish, execute, carry out, action, fulfill, fulfil
  2. fill or meet a want or need
    Synonym(s): meet, satisfy, fill, fulfill, fulfil
  3. meet the requirements or expectations of
    Synonym(s): satisfy, fulfill, fulfil, live up to
    Antonym(s): fall short of
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fusel oil
n
  1. a mixture of amyl alcohols and propanol and butanol formed from distillation of fermented liquors
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fusil
n
  1. a light flintlock musket
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
gaff topsail
n
  1. a triangular fore-and-aft sail with its foot along the gaff and its luff on the topmast
    Synonym(s): gaff topsail, fore- and-aft topsail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
gaff-headed sail
n
  1. a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail suspended from a gaff
    Synonym(s): gaffsail, gaff-headed sail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
gaffsail
n
  1. a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail suspended from a gaff
    Synonym(s): gaffsail, gaff-headed sail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
garboil
n
  1. a state of commotion and noise and confusion [syn: tumult, tumultuousness, uproar, garboil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
garden snail
n
  1. any of several inedible snails of the genus Helix; often destructive pests
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
gas oil
n
  1. an oil formed through distillation of petroleum of intermediate boiling range and viscosity
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
gemfibrozil
n
  1. medication (trade name Lopid) used to lower the levels of triglyceride in the blood
    Synonym(s): gemfibrozil, Lopid
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Gemonil
n
  1. anticonvulsant drug (trade name Gemonil) used in the treatment of epilepsy
    Synonym(s): metharbital, Gemonil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
genus Mugil
n
  1. type genus of the Mugilidae: mullets [syn: Mugil, {genus Mugil}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
gerbil
n
  1. small Old World burrowing desert rodent with long soft pale fur and hind legs adapted for leaping
    Synonym(s): gerbil, gerbille
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
giant foxtail
n
  1. two species of coarse annual foxtails that are naturalized weeds in United States
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
gilgai soil
n
  1. soil in the melon holes of Australia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
gold foil
n
  1. foil made of gold
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
grail
n
  1. the object of any prolonged endeavor
  2. (legend) chalice used by Christ at the Last Supper
    Synonym(s): grail, Holy Grail, Sangraal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
green foxtail
n
  1. European foxtail naturalized in North America; often a troublesome weed
    Synonym(s): green bristlegrass, green foxtail, rough bristlegrass, bottle-grass, bottle grass, Setaria viridis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
greenmail
n
  1. (corporation) the practice of purchasing enough shares in a firm to threaten a takeover and thereby forcing the owners to buy those shares back at a premium in order to stay in business
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
groundnut oil
n
  1. an oil from peanuts; used in cooking and making soap [syn: peanut oil, groundnut oil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
guardrail
n
  1. a railing placed alongside a stairway or road for safety
    Synonym(s): safety rail, guardrail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Guayaquil
n
  1. the largest city of Ecuador
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
guide fossil
n
  1. a fossil known to have lived in a particular geologic age that can be used to date the rock layer in which it is found
    Synonym(s): index fossil, guide fossil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
gumbo soil
n
  1. any of various fine-grained silty soils that become waxy and very sticky mud when saturated with water
    Synonym(s): gumbo, gumbo soil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
gumboil
n
  1. a boil or abscess on the gums
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
hail
n
  1. precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents
  2. many objects thrown forcefully through the air; "a hail of pebbles"; "a hail of bullets"
  3. enthusiastic greeting
v
  1. praise vociferously; "The critics hailed the young pianist as a new Rubinstein"
    Synonym(s): acclaim, hail, herald
  2. be a native of; "She hails from Kalamazoo"
    Synonym(s): hail, come
  3. call for; "hail a cab"
  4. greet enthusiastically or joyfully
    Synonym(s): hail, herald
  5. precipitate as small ice particles; "It hailed for an hour"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
hair oil
n
  1. a toiletry for the hair [syn: hairdressing, hair tonic, hair oil, hair grease]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
hairtail
n
  1. long-bodied marine fishes having a long whiplike scaleless body and sharp teeth; closely related to snake mackerel
    Synonym(s): cutlassfish, frost fish, hairtail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
halibut-liver oil
n
  1. a fatty oil from halibut livers that is used as a source of vitamin A
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
halophil
n
  1. archaebacteria requiring a salt-rich environment for growth and survival
    Synonym(s): halophile, halophil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
handrail
n
  1. a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling
    Synonym(s): bannister, banister, balustrade, balusters, handrail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
hangnail
n
  1. a loose narrow strip of skin near the base of a fingernail; tearing it produces a painful sore that is easily infected
    Synonym(s): hangnail, agnail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
hate mail
n
  1. mail that expresses the writer's dislike or hatred (usually in offensive language)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
headsail
n
  1. any sail set forward of the foremast of a vessel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
heating oil
n
  1. a petroleum product used for fuel [syn: fuel oil, heating oil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
hedeoma oil
n
  1. aromatic oil from American pennyroyal [syn: {pennyroyal oil}, hedeoma oil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Hemofil
n
  1. a coagulation factor (trade name Hemofil) whose absence is associated with hemophilia A
    Synonym(s): antihemophilic factor, antihaemophilic factor, antihemophilic globulin, antihaemophilic globulin, factor VIII, Hemofil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
high-tail
v
  1. retreat at full speed; "The actress high-tailed to her villa when reporters began to follow her to the restaurant"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
hightail
v
  1. leave as fast as possible; "We hightailed it when we saw the police walking in"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
hobnail
n
  1. a short nail with a thick head; used to protect the soles of boots
v
  1. supply with hobnails
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Holy Grail
n
  1. (legend) chalice used by Christ at the Last Supper [syn: grail, Holy Grail, Sangraal]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
holy oil
n
  1. a consecrated ointment consisting of a mixture of oil and balsam
    Synonym(s): chrism, chrisom, sacramental oil, holy oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
honey oil
n
  1. street names for ketamine [syn: K, jet, super acid, special K, honey oil, green, cat valium, super C]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
horizontal tail
n
  1. the horizontal stabilizer and elevator in the tail assembly of an aircraft
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
horse-trail
n
  1. a trail for horses
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
horsetail
n
  1. perennial rushlike flowerless herbs with jointed hollow stems and narrow toothlike leaves that spread by creeping rhizomes; tend to become weedy; common in northern hemisphere; some in Africa and South America
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
huamachil
n
  1. common thorny tropical American tree having terminal racemes of yellow flowers followed by sickle-shaped or circinate edible pods and yielding good timber and a yellow dye and mucilaginous gum
    Synonym(s): manila tamarind, camachile, huamachil, wild tamarind, Pithecellobium dulce
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
humeral veil
n
  1. a vestment worn by a priest at High Mass in the Roman Catholic Church; a silk shawl
    Synonym(s): humeral veil, veil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
hydnocarpus oil
n
  1. oil from seeds of trees of the genus Hydnocarpus especially Hydnocarpus wightiana (Hydnocarpus laurifolia)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
HydroDIURIL
n
  1. a diuretic drug (trade name Microzide, Esidrix, and HydroDIURIL) used in the treatment of hypertension
    Synonym(s): hydrochlorothiazide, Microzide, Esidrix, HydroDIURIL
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
hydrofoil
n
  1. a device consisting of a flat or curved piece (as a metal plate) so that its surface reacts to the water it is passing through; "the fins of a fish act as hydrofoils"
    Synonym(s): hydrofoil, foil
  2. a speedboat that is equipped with winglike structures that lift it so that it skims the water at high speeds; "the museum houses a replica of the jet hydroplane that broke the record"
    Synonym(s): hydrofoil, hydroplane
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Hymenaea courbaril
n
  1. West Indian locust tree having pinnate leaves and panicles of large white or purplish flowers; yields very hard tough wood
    Synonym(s): courbaril, Hymenaea courbaril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
hyssop oil
n
  1. used chiefly in liqueurs
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Iditarod Trail
n
  1. a trail that extends 1,100 miles from Anchorage over the Alaska Range to Nome
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ignition coil
n
  1. an induction coil that converts current from a battery into the high-voltage current required by spark plugs
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
il
adj
  1. being nine more than forty [syn: forty-nine, 49, il]
n
  1. a midwestern state in north-central United States [syn: Illinois, Prairie State, Land of Lincoln, IL]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
imperil
v
  1. pose a threat to; present a danger to; "The pollution is endangering the crops"
    Synonym(s): endanger, jeopardize, jeopardise, menace, threaten, imperil, peril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
in detail
adv
  1. thoroughly (including all important particulars); "he studied the snake in detail"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
index fossil
n
  1. a fossil known to have lived in a particular geologic age that can be used to date the rock layer in which it is found
    Synonym(s): index fossil, guide fossil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Indian trail
n
  1. a trail through the wilderness worn by Amerindians
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Indigofera anil
n
  1. shrub of West Indies and South America that is a source of indigo dye
    Synonym(s): anil, Indigofera suffruticosa, Indigofera anil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
induction coil
n
  1. a coil for producing a high voltage from a low-voltage source
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ingrown toenail
n
  1. toenail having its free tip or edges embedded in the surrounding flesh
    Synonym(s): ingrown toenail, onyxis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
instil
v
  1. enter drop by drop; "instill medication into my eye" [syn: instill, instil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ipomoea nil
n
  1. annual Old World tropical climbing herb distinguished by wide color range and frilled or double flowers
    Synonym(s): Japanese morning glory, Ipomoea nil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Isordil
n
  1. drug (trade name Isordil) used to treat angina pectoris and congestive heart failure
    Synonym(s): isosorbide, Isordil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
jail
n
  1. a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)
    Synonym(s): jail, jailhouse, gaol, clink, slammer, poky, pokey
v
  1. lock up or confine, in or as in a jail; "The suspects were imprisoned without trial"; "the murderer was incarcerated for the rest of his life"
    Synonym(s): imprison, incarcerate, lag, immure, put behind bars, jail, jug, gaol, put away, remand
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
jonquil
n
  1. widely cultivated ornamental plant native to southern Europe but naturalized elsewhere having fragrant yellow or white clustered flowers
    Synonym(s): jonquil, Narcissus jonquilla
  2. often used colloquially for any yellow daffodil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
jumping bristletail
n
  1. wingless insect living in dark moist places as under dead tree trunks; they make erratic leaps when disturbed
    Synonym(s): jumping bristletail, machilid
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
junk e-mail
n
  1. unwanted e-mail (usually of a commercial nature sent out in bulk)
    Synonym(s): spam, junk e-mail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
junk mail
n
  1. third-class mail consisting of advertising and often addressed to `resident' or `occupant'
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
kail
n
  1. a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head
    Synonym(s): kale, kail, cole, borecole, colewort, Brassica oleracea acephala
  2. coarse curly-leafed cabbage
    Synonym(s): kale, kail, cole
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
kanchil
n
  1. small chevrotain of southeastern Asia [syn: kanchil, Tragulus kanchil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
king devil
n
  1. European hawkweed introduced into northeastern United States; locally troublesome weeds
    Synonym(s): king devil, yellow hawkweed, Hieracium praealtum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
king's evil
n
  1. a form of tuberculosis characterized by swellings of the lymphatic glands
    Synonym(s): scrofula, struma, king's evil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
kitchen utensil
n
  1. a utensil used in preparing food
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
kite tail
n
  1. a bob on a kite to provide balance
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Lamisil
n
  1. an oral antifungal drug (trade name Lamisil) used to treat cases of fungal nail disease
    Synonym(s): terbinafine, Lamisil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lamp oil
n
  1. a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters
    Synonym(s): kerosene, kerosine, lamp oil, coal oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
land rail
n
  1. common Eurasian rail that frequents grain fields [syn: corncrake, land rail, Crex crex]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Langue d'oil
n
  1. medieval provincial dialects of French spoken in central and northern France
    Synonym(s): Langue d'oil, Langue d'oil French
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lard oil
n
  1. oil consisting chiefly of olein that is expressed from lard and used especially as a lubricant, cutting oil or illuminant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lateen sail
n
  1. a triangular fore-and-aft sail used especially in the Mediterranean
    Synonym(s): lateen, lateen sail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Lateran Council
n
  1. any of five general councils of the Western Catholic Church that were held in the Lateran Palace
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lead pencil
n
  1. pencil that has graphite as the marking substance
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
leaf soil
n
  1. soil composed mainly of decaying leaves [syn: leaf mold, leaf mould, leaf soil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
legislative council
n
  1. a unicameral legislature
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lemon oil
n
  1. fragrant yellow oil obtained from the lemon peel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lemongrass oil
n
  1. an aromatic oil that smells like lemon and is widely used in Asian cooking and in perfumes and medicines
    Synonym(s): lemongrass, lemon grass, lemongrass oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lentil
n
  1. round flat seed of the lentil plant used for food
  2. the fruit or seed of a lentil plant
  3. widely cultivated Eurasian annual herb grown for its edible flattened seeds that are cooked like peas and also ground into meal and for its leafy stalks that are used as fodder
    Synonym(s): lentil, lentil plant, Lens culinaris
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lesser yellow trefoil
n
  1. clover native to Ireland with yellowish flowers; often considered the true or original shamrock
    Synonym(s): hop clover, shamrock, lesser yellow trefoil, Trifolium dubium
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
like the devil
adv
  1. with great speed or effort or intensity; "drove like crazy"; "worked like hell to get the job done"; "ran like sin for the storm cellar"; "work like thunder"; "fought like the devil"
    Synonym(s): like hell, like mad, like crazy, like sin, like thunder, like the devil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
linseed oil
n
  1. a drying oil extracted from flax seed and used in making such things as oil paints
    Synonym(s): linseed oil, flaxseed oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lisinopril
n
  1. an ACE inhibiting drug (trade names Prinival or Zestril) administered as an antihypertensive and after heart attacks
    Synonym(s): lisinopril, Prinival, Zestril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lizard's-tail
n
  1. North American herbaceous perennial of wet places having slender curled racemes of small white flowers
    Synonym(s): lizard's-tail, swamp lily, water dragon, Saururus cernuus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lobster tail
n
  1. lobster tail meat; usually from spiny rock lobsters
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Lomotil
n
  1. trade name of an antidiarrheal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lubricating oil
n
  1. a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)
    Synonym(s): grease, lubricating oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lugsail
n
  1. a sail with four corners that is hoisted from a yard that is oblique to the mast
    Synonym(s): lugsail, lug
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Luschka's tonsil
n
  1. a collection of lymphatic tissue in the throat behind the uvula (on the posterior wall and roof of the nasopharynx); "hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsils is called adenoids"; "enlarged adenoids may restrict the breathing of children"
    Synonym(s): pharyngeal tonsil, adenoid, Luschka's tonsil, third tonsil, tonsilla pharyngealis, tonsilla adenoidea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
madia oil
n
  1. used as a substitute for olive oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mail
n
  1. the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service
  2. the system whereby messages are transmitted via the post office; "the mail handles billions of items every day"; "he works for the United States mail service"; "in England they call mail `the post'"
    Synonym(s): mail, mail service, postal service, post
  3. a conveyance that transports the letters and packages that are conveyed by the postal system
  4. any particular collection of letters or packages that is delivered; "your mail is on the table"; "is there any post for me?"; "she was opening her post"
    Synonym(s): mail, post
  5. (Middle Ages) flexible armor made of interlinked metal rings
    Synonym(s): chain mail, ring mail, mail, chain armor, chain armour, ring armor, ring armour
v
  1. send via the postal service; "I'll mail you the check tomorrow"
    Synonym(s): mail, get off
  2. cause to be directed or transmitted to another place; "send me your latest results"; "I'll mail you the paper when it's written"
    Synonym(s): mail, post, send
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
main-topsail
n
  1. a topsail set on the mainmast
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mainsail
n
  1. the lowermost sail on the mainmast
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mandril
n
  1. any of various rotating shafts that serve as axes for larger rotating parts
    Synonym(s): spindle, mandrel, mandril, arbor
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mare's tail
n
  1. a long narrow flowing cirrus cloud
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
marsh horsetail
n
  1. scouring-rush horsetail widely distributed in wet or boggy areas of northern hemisphere
    Synonym(s): marsh horsetail, Equisetum palustre
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
marsh trefoil
n
  1. perennial plant of Europe and America having racemes of white or purplish flowers and intensely bitter trifoliate leaves; often rooting at water margin and spreading across the surface
    Synonym(s): water shamrock, buckbean, bogbean, bog myrtle, marsh trefoil, Menyanthes trifoliata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
meadow foxtail
n
  1. stout erect perennial grass of northern parts of Old World having silky flowering spikes; widely cultivated for pasture and hay; naturalized in North America
    Synonym(s): meadow foxtail, Alopecurus pratensis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Mellaril
n
  1. a tranquilizer (trade name Mellaril) used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
    Synonym(s): thioridazine, Mellaril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
menhaden oil
n
  1. a fatty oil obtained from the menhaden fish and used in paint and ink and in treating leather
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Mexitil
n
  1. antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Mexitil) used to treat ventricular arrhythmias
    Synonym(s): mexiletine, Mexitil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
microfossil
n
  1. a fossil that must be studied microscopically
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mid-April
n
  1. the middle part of April
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
migratory quail
n
  1. the typical Old World quail [syn: migratory quail, Coturnix coturnix, Coturnix communis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mil
n
  1. a Cypriot monetary unit equal to one thousandth of a pound
  2. a Swedish unit of length equivalent to 10 km
    Synonym(s): mile, mil, Swedish mile
  3. a unit of length equal to one thousandth of an inch; used to specify thickness (e.g., of sheets or wire)
  4. a metric unit of volume equal to one thousandth of a liter
    Synonym(s): milliliter, millilitre, mil, ml, cubic centimeter, cubic centimetre, cc
  5. an angular unit used in artillery; equal to 1/6400 of a complete revolution
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
milfoil
n
  1. ubiquitous strong-scented mat-forming Eurasian herb of wasteland, hedgerow or pasture having narrow serrate leaves and small usually white florets; widely naturalized in North America
    Synonym(s): yarrow, milfoil, Achillea millefolium
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mineral oil
n
  1. a distillate of petroleum (especially one used medicinally as a laxative or stool softener)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
minoxidil
n
  1. a vasodilator (trade name Loniten) used to treat severe hypertension; one side effect is hirsutism so it is also sold (trade name Rogaine) as a treatment for male-patterned baldness
    Synonym(s): minoxidil, Loniten, Rogaine
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
moil
v
  1. work hard; "She was digging away at her math homework"; "Lexicographers drudge all day long"
    Synonym(s): labor, labour, toil, fag, travail, grind, drudge, dig, moil
  2. be agitated; "the sea was churning in the storm"
    Synonym(s): churn, boil, moil, roil
  3. moisten or soil; "Her tears moiled the letter"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Molotov cocktail
n
  1. a crude incendiary bomb made of a bottle filled with flammable liquid and fitted with a rag wick
    Synonym(s): Molotov cocktail, petrol bomb, gasoline bomb
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monorail
n
  1. a railway having a single track
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
moon trefoil
n
  1. evergreen shrub of southern European highlands having downy foliage and a succession of yellow flowers throughout the summer followed by curious snail-shaped pods
    Synonym(s): moon trefoil, Medicago arborea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
motor oil
n
  1. oil used to lubricate the moving parts of a motor
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mountain devil
n
  1. erect bushy shrub of eastern Australia having terminal clusters of red flowers yielding much nectar
    Synonym(s): honeyflower, honey-flower, mountain devil, Lambertia formosa
  2. desert lizard that feeds on ants
    Synonym(s): mountain devil, spiny lizard, Moloch horridus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mountain quail
n
  1. California partridge; slightly larger than the California quail
    Synonym(s): mountain quail, mountain partridge, Oreortyx picta palmeri
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mountain trail
n
  1. a trail through mountainous country
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Mugil
n
  1. type genus of the Mugilidae: mullets [syn: Mugil, {genus Mugil}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mustard oil
n
  1. oil obtained from mustard seeds and used in making soap
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
myofibril
n
  1. one of many contractile filaments that make up a striated muscle fiber
    Synonym(s): myofibril, myofibrilla, sarcostyle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Nafcil
n
  1. a penicillinase-resistant form of penicillin (trade name Nafcil) used (usually in the form of its sodium salt) to treat infections caused by penicillin-resistant strains of staphylococci
    Synonym(s): nafcillin, Nafcil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
nail
n
  1. horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits
  2. a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener
  3. a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard
v
  1. attach something somewhere by means of nails; "nail the board onto the wall"
  2. take into custody; "the police nabbed the suspected criminals"
    Synonym(s): collar, nail, apprehend, arrest, pick up, nab, cop
  3. hit hard; "He smashed a 3-run homer"
    Synonym(s): smash, nail, boom, blast
  4. succeed in obtaining a position; "He nailed down a spot at Harvard"
    Synonym(s): nail down, nail, peg
  5. succeed at easily; "She sailed through her exams"; "You will pass with flying colors"; "She nailed her astrophysics course"
    Synonym(s): breeze through, ace, pass with flying colors, sweep through, sail through, nail
  6. locate exactly; "can you pinpoint the position of the enemy?"; "The chemists could not nail the identity of the chromosome"
    Synonym(s): pinpoint, nail
  7. complete a pass
    Synonym(s): complete, nail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Nardil
n
  1. monoamine oxidase inhibitor (trade name Nardil) used to treat clinical depression
    Synonym(s): phenelzine, Nardil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
narrow-leaf cattail
n
  1. reed maces of America, Europe, North Africa, Asia [syn: lesser bullrush, narrow-leaf cattail, narrow-leaved reedmace, soft flag, Typha angustifolia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
National Security Council
n
  1. a committee in the executive branch of government that advises the president on foreign and military and national security; supervises the Central Intelligence Agency
    Synonym(s): National Security Council, NSC
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
neat's-foot oil
n
  1. a pale yellow oil made from the feet and legs of cattle; used as a dressing for leather
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
neroli oil
n
  1. an odoriferous yellow oil found in orange flowers and used in perfumery and as a flavoring
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
netmail
v
  1. communicate electronically on the computer; "she e-mailed me the good news"
    Synonym(s): e-mail, email, netmail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
neuropil
n
  1. the complex network of unmyelinated axones, dendrites, and glial branches that form the bulk of the central nervous system's grey matter and in which nerve cell bodies are embedded
    Synonym(s): neuropil, neuropile
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
neutrophil
n
  1. the chief phagocytic leukocyte; stains with either basic or acid dyes
    Synonym(s): neutrophil, neutrophile
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
night soil
n
  1. human excreta used as fertilizer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
nihil
n
  1. (Latin) nil; nothing (as used by a sheriff after an unsuccessful effort to serve a writ); "nihil habet"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
nil
n
  1. a quantity of no importance; "it looked like nothing I had ever seen before"; "reduced to nil all the work we had done"; "we racked up a pathetic goose egg"; "it was all for naught"; "I didn't hear zilch about it"
    Synonym(s): nothing, nil, nix, nada, null, aught, cipher, cypher, goose egg, naught, zero, zilch, zip, zippo
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
nitril
n
  1. any of a class of organic compounds containing the cyano radical -CN
    Synonym(s): nitrile, nitril, cyanide
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
nombril
n
  1. the center point on a shield
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
nonpareil
adj
  1. eminent beyond or above comparison; "matchless beauty"; "the team's nonpareil center fielder"; "she's one girl in a million"; "the one and only Muhammad Ali"; "a peerless scholar"; "infamy unmatched in the Western world"; "wrote with unmatchable clarity"; "unrivaled mastery of her art"
    Synonym(s): matchless, nonpareil, one(a), one and only(a), peerless, unmatched, unmatchable, unrivaled, unrivalled
n
  1. model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal
    Synonym(s): ideal, paragon, nonpareil, saint, apotheosis, nonesuch, nonsuch
  2. colored beads of sugar used as a topping on e.g. candies and cookies
  3. a flat disk of chocolate covered with beads of colored sugar
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
North Atlantic Council
n
  1. a council consisting of permanent representatives of all the member countries of NATO; has political authority and powers of decision
    Synonym(s): North Atlantic Council, NAC
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
nostril
n
  1. either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose
    Synonym(s): nostril, anterior naris
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
oil
n
  1. a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
  2. oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist
    Synonym(s): oil, oil color, oil colour
  3. a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
    Synonym(s): petroleum, crude oil, crude, rock oil, fossil oil, oil
  4. any of a group of liquid edible fats that are obtained from plants
    Synonym(s): vegetable oil, oil
v
  1. cover with oil, as if by rubbing; "oil the wooden surface"
  2. administer an oil or ointment to ; often in a religious ceremony of blessing
    Synonym(s): anoint, inunct, oil, anele, embrocate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Old World quail
n
  1. small game bird with a rounded body and small tail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
oleo oil
n
  1. obtained from beef fat; used in making margarine and soap and in lubrication
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
olive oil
n
  1. oil from olives
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
orchil
n
  1. a purplish dye obtained from orchil lichens [syn: orchil, archil, cudbear]
  2. any of various lecanoras that yield the dye archil
    Synonym(s): archil, orchil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Oruvail
n
  1. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Orudis or Orudis KT or Oruvail)
    Synonym(s): ketoprofen, Orudis, Orudis KT, Oruvail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
outsail
v
  1. sail faster or better than; "They outsailed the Roman fleet"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
oven broil
v
  1. cook under a broiler; "broil fish" [syn: broil, {oven broil}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
overboil
v
  1. overflow or cause to overflow while boiling; "The milk is boiling over"
    Synonym(s): boil over, overboil
  2. boil excessively; "The peas are overboiled"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
oxtail
n
  1. the skinned tail of cattle; used especially for soups
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pacific tripletail
n
  1. tripletail found in the Pacific [syn: Pacific tripletail, Lobotes pacificus]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pail
n
  1. a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top [syn: bucket, pail]
  2. the quantity contained in a pail
    Synonym(s): pail, pailful
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palatine tonsil
n
  1. either of two masses of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynx
    Synonym(s): tonsil, palatine tonsil, faucial tonsil, tonsilla
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palm oil
n
  1. oil from nuts of oil palms especially the African oil palm
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pan-broil
v
  1. broil in a pan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
paper trail
n
  1. the written evidence of someone's activities; "this paper trail consisted mainly of electronically stored information"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
paraffin oil
n
  1. (British usage) kerosine
    Synonym(s): paraffin, paraffin oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
parasail
n
  1. parachute that will lift a person up into the air when it is towed by a motorboat or a car
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
parboil
v
  1. cook (vegetables) briefly; "Parboil the beans before freezing them"
    Synonym(s): blanch, parboil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
partial veil
n
  1. membrane of the young sporophore of various mushrooms extending from the margin of the cap to the stem and is ruptured by growth; represented in mature mushroom by an annulus around the stem and sometimes a cortina on the margin of the cap
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pastil
n
  1. a medicated lozenge used to soothe the throat [syn: {cough drop}, troche, pastille, pastil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Paxil
n
  1. a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Paxil)
    Synonym(s): paroxetime, Paxil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pea weevil
n
  1. larvae live in and feed on seeds of the pea plant [syn: pea weevil, Bruchus pisorum]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
peanut oil
n
  1. an oil from peanuts; used in cooking and making soap [syn: peanut oil, groundnut oil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pen-tail
n
  1. brown tree shrew having a naked tail bilaterally fringed with long stiff hairs on the distal third; of Malaysia
    Synonym(s): pentail, pen-tail, pen-tailed tree shrew
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pencil
n
  1. a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood
  2. graphite (or a similar substance) used in such a way as to be a medium of communication; "the words were scribbled in pencil"; "this artist's favorite medium is pencil"
  3. a figure formed by a set of straight lines or light rays meeting at a point
  4. a cosmetic in a long thin stick; designed to be applied to a particular part of the face; "an eyebrow pencil"
v
  1. write, draw, or trace with a pencil; "he penciled a figure"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pennyroyal oil
n
  1. oil from European pennyroyal having an odor like mint; used chiefly in soaps
  2. aromatic oil from American pennyroyal
    Synonym(s): pennyroyal oil, hedeoma oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pentail
n
  1. brown tree shrew having a naked tail bilaterally fringed with long stiff hairs on the distal third; of Malaysia
    Synonym(s): pentail, pen-tail, pen-tailed tree shrew
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
peppermint oil
n
  1. oil from the peppermint plant used as flavoring
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Perejil
n
  1. a small uninhabited Mediterranean islet claimed by both Morocco and Spain
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
peril
n
  1. a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune; "drinking alcohol is a health hazard"
    Synonym(s): hazard, jeopardy, peril, risk, endangerment
  2. a state of danger involving risk
    Synonym(s): riskiness, peril
  3. a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"; "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"
    Synonym(s): risk, peril, danger
v
  1. pose a threat to; present a danger to; "The pollution is endangering the crops"
    Synonym(s): endanger, jeopardize, jeopardise, menace, threaten, imperil, peril
  2. put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position
    Synonym(s): queer, expose, scupper, endanger, peril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pharyngeal tonsil
n
  1. a collection of lymphatic tissue in the throat behind the uvula (on the posterior wall and roof of the nasopharynx); "hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsils is called adenoids"; "enlarged adenoids may restrict the breathing of children"
    Synonym(s): pharyngeal tonsil, adenoid, Luschka's tonsil, third tonsil, tonsilla pharyngealis, tonsilla adenoidea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
picture rail
n
  1. rail fixed to a wall for hanging pictures
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
piece of tail
n
  1. slang for sexual intercourse [syn: fuck, fucking, screw, screwing, ass, nooky, nookie, piece of ass, piece of tail, roll in the hay, shag, shtup]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pierre de Terrail
n
  1. French soldier said to be fearless and chivalrous (1473-1524)
    Synonym(s): Bayard, Seigneur de Bayard, Chevalier de Bayard, Pierre Terrail, Pierre de Terrail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pierre Terrail
n
  1. French soldier said to be fearless and chivalrous (1473-1524)
    Synonym(s): Bayard, Seigneur de Bayard, Chevalier de Bayard, Pierre Terrail, Pierre de Terrail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pigtail
n
  1. a plait of braided hair
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pintail
n
  1. long-necked river duck of the Old and New Worlds having elongated central tail feathers
    Synonym(s): pintail, pin- tailed duck, Anas acuta
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pipracil
n
  1. a synthetic type of penicillin antibiotic (trade name Pipracil) used for moderate to severe infections
    Synonym(s): piperacillin, Pipracil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pistil
n
  1. the female ovule-bearing part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plaquenil
n
  1. anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Plaquenil) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and malaria and lupus erythematosus
    Synonym(s): hydroxychloroquine, Plaquenil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plate rail
n
  1. rail or narrow shelf fixed to a wall to display plates
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plateau striped whiptail
n
  1. having distinct longitudinal stripes: of Colorado Plateau from Arizona to western Colorado
    Synonym(s): plateau striped whiptail, Cnemidophorus velox
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
podsol soil
n
  1. a soil that develops in temperate to cold moist climates under coniferous or heath vegetation; an organic mat over a grey leached layer
    Synonym(s): podzol, podzol soil, podsol, podsol soil, podsolic soil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
podsolic soil
n
  1. a soil that develops in temperate to cold moist climates under coniferous or heath vegetation; an organic mat over a grey leached layer
    Synonym(s): podzol, podzol soil, podsol, podsol soil, podsolic soil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
podzol soil
n
  1. a soil that develops in temperate to cold moist climates under coniferous or heath vegetation; an organic mat over a grey leached layer
    Synonym(s): podzol, podzol soil, podsol, podsol soil, podsolic soil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ponte 25 de Abril
n
  1. a suspension bridge across the Tagus River at Lisbon
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ponytail
n
  1. a hair style that draws the hair back so that it hangs down in back of the head like a pony's tail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
poor devil
n
  1. someone you feel sorry for
    Synonym(s): poor devil, wretch
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
porpoise oil
n
  1. a yellow fatty oil obtained from porpoises and used as a fine lubricant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
prairie bird's-foot trefoil
n
  1. North American annual with red or rose-colored flowers
    Synonym(s): prairie bird's-foot trefoil, compass plant, prairie lotus, prairie trefoil, Lotus americanus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
prairie soil
n
  1. a type of soil occurring under grasses in temperate climates
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
prairie trefoil
n
  1. North American annual with red or rose-colored flowers
    Synonym(s): prairie bird's-foot trefoil, compass plant, prairie lotus, prairie trefoil, Lotus americanus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
press of sail
n
  1. the greatest amount of sail that a ship can carry safely
    Synonym(s): press of sail, press of canvas
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
prevail
v
  1. be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance; "Money reigns supreme here"; "Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood"
    Synonym(s): predominate, dominate, rule, reign, prevail
  2. be valid, applicable, or true; "This theory still holds"
    Synonym(s): prevail, hold, obtain
  3. continue to exist; "These stories die hard"; "The legend of Elvis endures"
    Synonym(s): prevail, persist, die hard, run, endure
  4. prove superior; "The champion prevailed, though it was a hard fight"
    Synonym(s): prevail, triumph
  5. use persuasion successfully; "He prevailed upon her to visit his parents"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
primary coil
n
  1. coil forming the part of an electrical circuit such that changing current in it induces a current in a neighboring circuit; "current through the primary coil induces current in the secondary coil"
    Synonym(s): primary coil, primary winding, primary
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
printer's devil
n
  1. an apprentice in a printing establishment
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
privy council
n
  1. an advisory council to a ruler (especially to the British Crown)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
propylthiouracil
n
  1. a crystalline compound used as an antithyroid drug in the treatment of goiter
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Proventil
n
  1. a bronchodilator (trade names Ventolin or Proventil) used for asthma and emphysema and other lung conditions; available in oral or inhalant forms; side effects are tachycardia and shakiness
    Synonym(s): albuterol, Ventolin, Proventil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pupil
n
  1. a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
    Synonym(s): student, pupil, educatee
  2. the contractile aperture in the center of the iris of the eye; resembles a large black dot
  3. a young person attending school (up through senior high school)
    Synonym(s): schoolchild, school-age child, pupil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
quail
n
  1. flesh of quail; suitable for roasting or broiling if young; otherwise must be braised
  2. small gallinaceous game birds
v
  1. draw back, as with fear or pain; "she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf"
    Synonym(s): flinch, squinch, funk, cringe, shrink, wince, recoil, quail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ragtag and bobtail
n
  1. disparaging terms for the common people [syn: rabble, riffraff, ragtag, ragtag and bobtail]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rail
n
  1. a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports [syn: railing, rail]
  2. short for railway; "he traveled by rail"; "he was concerned with rail safety"
  3. a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll
    Synonym(s): track, rail, rails, runway
  4. a horizontal bar (usually of wood or metal)
  5. any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud
v
  1. complain bitterly
    Synonym(s): rail, inveigh
  2. enclose with rails; "rail in the old graves"
    Synonym(s): rail, rail in
  3. provide with rails; "The yard was railed"
  4. separate with a railing; "rail off the crowds from the Presidential palace"
    Synonym(s): rail, rail off
  5. convey (goods etc.) by rails; "fresh fruit are railed from Italy to Belgium"
  6. travel by rail or train; "They railed from Rome to Venice"; "She trained to Hamburg"
    Synonym(s): train, rail
  7. lay with rails; "hundreds of miles were railed out here"
  8. fish with a handline over the rails of a boat; "They are railing for fresh fish"
  9. spread negative information about; "The Nazi propaganda vilified the Jews"
    Synonym(s): vilify, revile, vituperate, rail
  10. criticize severely; "He fulminated against the Republicans' plan to cut Medicare"; "She railed against the bad social policies"
    Synonym(s): fulminate, rail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ramipril
n
  1. an ACE inhibitor (trade name Altace) used to treat high blood pressure or in some patients who have had a heart attack
    Synonym(s): ramipril, Altace
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rape oil
n
  1. edible light yellow to brown oil from rapeseed used also as a lubricant or illuminant
    Synonym(s): rape oil, rapeseed oil, colza oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rapeseed oil
n
  1. edible light yellow to brown oil from rapeseed used also as a lubricant or illuminant
    Synonym(s): rape oil, rapeseed oil, colza oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rattail
n
  1. deep-sea fish with a large head and body and long tapering tail
    Synonym(s): grenadier, rattail, rattail fish
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reassail
v
  1. assail again; "Her old fears reassailed her"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
recoil
n
  1. the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired [syn: recoil, kick]
  2. a movement back from an impact
    Synonym(s): recoil, repercussion, rebound, backlash
v
  1. draw back, as with fear or pain; "she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf"
    Synonym(s): flinch, squinch, funk, cringe, shrink, wince, recoil, quail
  2. come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect; "Your comments may backfire and cause you a lot of trouble"
    Synonym(s): backfire, backlash, recoil
  3. spring back; spring away from an impact; "The rubber ball bounced"; "These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide"
    Synonym(s): bounce, resile, take a hop, spring, bound, rebound, recoil, reverberate, ricochet
  4. spring back, as from a forceful thrust; "The gun kicked back into my shoulder"
    Synonym(s): kick back, recoil, kick
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
red devil
n
  1. barbiturate that is a white odorless slightly bitter powder (trade name Seconal) used as a sodium salt for sedation and to treat convulsions
    Synonym(s): secobarbital sodium, secobarbital, Seconal, red devil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
redtail
n
  1. dark brown American hawk species having a reddish-brown tail
    Synonym(s): redtail, red-tailed hawk, Buteo jamaicensis
  2. European songbird with a reddish breast and tail; related to Old World robins
    Synonym(s): redstart, redtail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
registered mail
n
  1. mail that is registered by the post office when sent in order to assure safe delivery
    Synonym(s): registered mail, registered post
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
regur soil
n
  1. a rich black loam of India
    Synonym(s): regur, regur soil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
residual oil
n
  1. oil products that remain after petroleum has been distilled
    Synonym(s): residual oil, resid
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
residual soil
n
  1. the soil that is remaining after the soluble elements have been dissolved
    Synonym(s): residual soil, residual clay
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Restoril
n
  1. a frequently prescribed benzodiazepine (trade name Restoril); takes effect slowly and lasts long enough to help those people who wake up frequently during the night
    Synonym(s): temazepam, Restoril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
retail
adv
  1. at a retail price; "I'll sell it to you retail only"
    Antonym(s): wholesale
n
  1. the selling of goods to consumers; usually in small quantities and not for resale
    Antonym(s): wholesale
v
  1. be sold at the retail level; "These gems retail at thousands of dollars each"
  2. sell on the retail market
    Antonym(s): wholesale
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rice weevil
n
  1. brown weevil that infests stored grain especially rice
    Synonym(s): rice weevil, black weevil, Sitophylus oryzae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ridgil
n
  1. a colt with undescended testicles [syn: ridgeling, ridgling, ridgel, ridgil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Rigil
n
  1. brightest star in Centaurus; second nearest star to the sun
    Synonym(s): Alpha Centauri, Rigil Kent, Rigil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ring mail
n
  1. (Middle Ages) flexible armor made of interlinked metal rings
    Synonym(s): chain mail, ring mail, mail, chain armor, chain armour, ring armor, ring armour
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ringtail
n
  1. raccoon-like omnivorous mammal of Mexico and the southwestern United States having a long bushy tail with black and white rings
    Synonym(s): bassarisk, cacomistle, cacomixle, coon cat, raccoon fox, ringtail, ring- tailed cat, civet cat, miner's cat, Bassariscus astutus
  2. North American raccoon
    Synonym(s): common raccoon, common racoon, coon, ringtail, Procyon lotor
  3. monkey of Central America and South America having thick hair on the head that resembles a monk's cowl
    Synonym(s): capuchin, ringtail, Cebus capucinus
  4. an immature golden eagle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rock oil
n
  1. a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons [syn: petroleum, crude oil, crude, rock oil, fossil oil, oil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rockfoil
n
  1. any of various plants of the genus Saxifraga [syn: saxifrage, breakstone, rockfoil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
roil
v
  1. be agitated; "the sea was churning in the storm" [syn: churn, boil, moil, roil]
  2. make turbid by stirring up the sediments of
    Synonym(s): roil, rile
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rose oil
n
  1. a volatile fragrant oil obtained from fresh roses by steam distillation
    Synonym(s): attar of roses, rose oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rotor coil
n
  1. the rotating armature of a motor or generator [syn: rotor, rotor coil]
    Antonym(s): stator, stator coil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rough horsetail
n
  1. evergreen erect horsetail with rough-edged stems; formerly used for scouring utensils
    Synonym(s): scouring rush, rough horsetail, Equisetum hyemale, Equisetum hyemale robustum, Equisetum robustum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rum cocktail
n
  1. a cocktail made with rum and lime or lemon juice [syn: daiquiri, rum cocktail]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sable's hair pencil
n
  1. an artist's brush made of sable hairs [syn: sable, {sable brush}, sable's hair pencil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sacramental oil
n
  1. a consecrated ointment consisting of a mixture of oil and balsam
    Synonym(s): chrism, chrisom, sacramental oil, holy oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
safety rail
n
  1. a railing placed alongside a stairway or road for safety
    Synonym(s): safety rail, guardrail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
safflower oil
n
  1. oil from safflower seeds used as food as well as in medicines and paints
  2. oil from seeds of the safflower plant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sail
n
  1. a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel
    Synonym(s): sail, canvas, canvass, sheet
  2. an ocean trip taken for pleasure
    Synonym(s): cruise, sail
  3. any structure that resembles a sail
v
  1. traverse or travel on (a body of water); "We sailed the Atlantic"; "He sailed the Pacific all alone"
  2. move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions; "The diva swept into the room"; "Shreds of paper sailed through the air"; "The searchlights swept across the sky"
    Synonym(s): sweep, sail
  3. travel on water propelled by wind; "I love sailing, especially on the open sea"; "the ship sails on"
  4. travel on water propelled by wind or by other means; "The QE2 will sail to Southampton tomorrow"
    Synonym(s): voyage, sail, navigate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Saint Cyril
n
  1. Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)
    Synonym(s): Cyril, Saint Cyril, St. Cyril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
salad oil
n
  1. any of several edible vegetable oils that can be used in salad dressings
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
salmon oil
n
  1. a fatty oil obtained from the wastes in canning salmon; used in making soap and dressing leather
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sandril
n
  1. antihypertensive consisting of an alkaloid extracted from the plant Rauwolfia serpentina (trade names Raudixin or Rau-Sed or Sandril or Serpasil)
    Synonym(s): reserpine, Raudixin, Rau-Sed, Sandril, Serpasil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Santa Fe Trail
n
  1. a trail that extends from Missouri to New Mexico; an important route for settlers moving west in the 19th century
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sardine oil
n
  1. oil obtained from sardines and used chiefly as a lubricant and in soap
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sassafras oil
n
  1. oil from root bark of sassafras trees; used in perfumery and as a disinfectant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scissortail
n
  1. grey flycatcher of the southwestern United States and Mexico and Central America having a long forked tail and white breast and salmon and scarlet markings
    Synonym(s): scissortail, scissortailed flycatcher, Muscivora- forficata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sea snail
n
  1. small tadpole-shaped cold-water fishes with pelvic fins forming a sucker; related to lumpfish
    Synonym(s): snailfish, seasnail, sea snail, Liparis liparis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
seal oil
n
  1. a pale yellow to red-brown fatty oil obtained from seal blubber; used in making soap and dressing leather and as a lubricant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
seasnail
n
  1. small tadpole-shaped cold-water fishes with pelvic fins forming a sucker; related to lumpfish
    Synonym(s): snailfish, seasnail, sea snail, Liparis liparis
  2. any of several creeping marine gastropods with a spirally coiled shell: whelks; tritons; moon shells; neritids
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Second Lateran Council
n
  1. the second council of the Western Church in 1139 which put an end to the dogmatic errors of Arnold of Brescia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Second Vatican Council
n
  1. the Vatican Council in 1962-1965 that abandoned the universal Latin liturgy and acknowledged ecumenism and made other reforms
    Synonym(s): Second Vatican Council, Vatican II
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
secondary coil
n
  1. coil such that current is induced in it by passing a current through the primary coil
    Synonym(s): secondary coil, secondary winding, secondary
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Security Council
n
  1. a permanent council of the United Nations; responsible for preserving world peace
    Synonym(s): Security Council, SC
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
seed weevil
n
  1. a small beetle that infests the seeds of legumes [syn: seed beetle, seed weevil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
serail
n
  1. living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household
    Synonym(s): harem, hareem, seraglio, serail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Serpasil
n
  1. antihypertensive consisting of an alkaloid extracted from the plant Rauwolfia serpentina (trade names Raudixin or Rau-Sed or Sandril or Serpasil)
    Synonym(s): reserpine, Raudixin, Rau-Sed, Sandril, Serpasil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sesame oil
n
  1. oil obtained from sesame seeds
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shale oil
n
  1. oil extracted from oil shale by heating
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shark oil
n
  1. a fatty yellow to brown oil obtained from the livers of sharks; used for dressing leather and as a source of vitamin A
    Synonym(s): shark oil, shark-liver oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shark-liver oil
n
  1. a fatty yellow to brown oil obtained from the livers of sharks; used for dressing leather and as a source of vitamin A
    Synonym(s): shark oil, shark-liver oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
she-devil
n
  1. a cruel woman
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shirttail
n
  1. a brief addendum at the end of a newspaper article
  2. fabric forming the tail of a shirt
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shrimp cocktail
n
  1. a cocktail of cold cooked shrimp and a sauce
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sildenafil
n
  1. virility drug (trade name Viagra) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
    Synonym(s): sildenafil, sildenafil citrate, Viagra
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Simone Weil
n
  1. French philosopher (1909-1943)
    Synonym(s): Weil, Simone Weil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
simple pistil
n
  1. consists of one carpel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sixpenny nail
n
  1. a nail 2 inches long
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ski trail
n
  1. trail or slope prepared for skiing [syn: ski run, {ski trail}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
skysail
n
  1. the sail above the royal on a square-rigger
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
slate pencil
n
  1. a pencil of soft slate (or soapstone) used for writing on a slate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
slop pail
n
  1. a large pail used to receive waste water from a washbasin or chamber pot
    Synonym(s): slop pail, slop jar
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
snail
n
  1. freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell
  2. edible terrestrial snail usually served in the shell with a sauce of melted butter and garlic
    Synonym(s): escargot, snail
v
  1. gather snails; "We went snailing in the summer"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
snail mail
n
  1. any mail that is physically delivered by the postal service; "email is much faster than snail mail"
    Antonym(s): e-mail, electronic mail, email
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
snake oil
n
  1. (medicine) any of various liquids sold as medicine (as by a travelling medicine show) but medically worthless
  2. communication (written or spoken) intended to deceive
    Synonym(s): humbug, snake oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
soil
n
  1. the state of being covered with unclean things [syn: dirt, filth, grime, soil, stain, grease, grunge]
  2. the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
    Synonym(s): soil, dirt
  3. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use); "the land had never been plowed"; "good agricultural soil"
    Synonym(s): land, ground, soil
  4. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state; "American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"
    Synonym(s): territory, soil
v
  1. make soiled, filthy, or dirty; "don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"
    Synonym(s): dirty, soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire
    Antonym(s): clean, make clean
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
soyabean oil
n
  1. oil from soya beans
    Synonym(s): soybean oil, soyabean oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
soybean oil
n
  1. oil from soya beans
    Synonym(s): soybean oil, soyabean oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spandril
n
  1. an approximately triangular surface area between two adjacent arches and the horizontal plane above them
    Synonym(s): spandrel, spandril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spark coil
n
  1. an induction coil used to create sparks
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
speak of the devil
v
  1. mention someone's name who just then appears
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spearmint oil
n
  1. an aromatic oil obtained from the spearmint plant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sperm oil
n
  1. an animal oil found in the blubber of the sperm whale
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spike lavender oil
n
  1. pale yellow essential oil obtained from spike lavender used in scenting soaps and cosmetics
    Synonym(s): spike lavender oil, spike oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spike oil
n
  1. pale yellow essential oil obtained from spike lavender used in scenting soaps and cosmetics
    Synonym(s): spike lavender oil, spike oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
split rail
n
  1. a rail that is split from a log [syn: split rail, {fence rail}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spoil
n
  1. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war); "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"
  2. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it; "her spoiling my dress was deliberate"
    Synonym(s): spoil, spoiling, spoilage
  3. the act of stripping and taking by force
    Synonym(s): spoil, spoliation, spoilation, despoilation, despoilment, despoliation
v
  1. make a mess of, destroy or ruin; "I botched the dinner and we had to eat out"; "the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement"
    Synonym(s): botch, bodge, bumble, fumble, botch up, muff, blow, flub, screw up, ball up, spoil, muck up, bungle, fluff, bollix, bollix up, bollocks, bollocks up, bobble, mishandle, louse up, foul up, mess up, fuck up
  2. become unfit for consumption or use; "the meat must be eaten before it spoils"
    Synonym(s): spoil, go bad
  3. alter from the original
    Synonym(s): corrupt, spoil
  4. treat with excessive indulgence; "grandparents often pamper the children"; "Let's not mollycoddle our students!"
    Synonym(s): pamper, featherbed, cosset, cocker, baby, coddle, mollycoddle, spoil, indulge
  5. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of; "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"; "foil your opponent"
    Synonym(s): thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, cross, frustrate, baffle, bilk
  6. have a strong desire or urge to do something; "She is itching to start the project"; "He is spoiling for a fight"
    Synonym(s): itch, spoil
  7. destroy and strip of its possession; "The soldiers raped the beautiful country"
    Synonym(s): rape, spoil, despoil, violate, plunder
  8. make imperfect; "nothing marred her beauty"
    Synonym(s): mar, impair, spoil, deflower, vitiate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sprig tail
n
  1. large grouse of prairies and open forests of western North America
    Synonym(s): sharp-tailed grouse, sprigtail, sprig tail, Pedioecetes phasianellus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sprigtail
n
  1. large grouse of prairies and open forests of western North America
    Synonym(s): sharp-tailed grouse, sprigtail, sprig tail, Pedioecetes phasianellus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
springtail
n
  1. any of numerous minute wingless primitive insects possessing a special abdominal appendage that allows the characteristic nearly perpetual springing pattern; found in soil rich in organic debris or on the surface of snow or water
    Synonym(s): collembolan, springtail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spritsail
n
  1. a fore-and-aft sail extended by a sprit
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
square sail
n
  1. a four-sided sail set beneath a horizontal yard suspended at the middle from a mast
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
squaretail
n
  1. sluggish square-tailed fish armored with tough bony scales; of deep warm waters
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
St. Basil
n
  1. (Roman Catholic Church) the bishop of Caesarea who defended the Roman Catholic Church against the heresies of the 4th century; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-379)
    Synonym(s): Basil, St. Basil, Basil of Caesarea, Basil the Great, St. Basil the Great
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
St. Cyril
n
  1. Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)
    Synonym(s): Cyril, Saint Cyril, St. Cyril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand oil
n
  1. a thick oil comprised of linseed, tung, or soya oils which have been heated to over 300 C
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stator coil
n
  1. mechanical device consisting of the stationary part of a motor or generator in or around which the rotor revolves
    Synonym(s): stator, stator coil
    Antonym(s): rotor, rotor coil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
staysail
n
  1. a fore-and-aft sail set on a stay (as between two masts)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stencil
n
  1. a sheet of material (metal, plastic, cardboard, waxed paper, silk, etc.) that has been perforated with a pattern (printing or a design); ink or paint can pass through the perforations to create the printed pattern on the surface below
v
  1. mark or print with a stencil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stinking bean trefoil
n
  1. shrub with trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers followed by backward curving seed pods; leaves foetid when crushed
    Synonym(s): bean trefoil, stinking bean trefoil, Anagyris foetida
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
striped button quail
n
  1. a variety of button quail having stripes [syn: {striped button quail}, Turnix sylvatica]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stub nail
n
  1. a short thick nail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsoil
n
  1. the layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock [syn: subsoil, undersoil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sunflower oil
n
  1. oil from sunflower seeds [syn: sunflower oil, {sunflower- seed oil}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sunflower-seed oil
n
  1. oil from sunflower seeds [syn: sunflower oil, {sunflower- seed oil}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface mail
n
  1. mail that is sent by land or sea
    Antonym(s): air mail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface soil
n
  1. the layer of soil on the surface [syn: topsoil, {surface soil}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Surmontil
n
  1. tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Surmontil) used to treat depression and anxiety and (sometimes) insomnia
    Synonym(s): trimipramine, Surmontil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surveil
v
  1. keep under surveillance; "The police had been following him for weeks but they could not prove his involvement in the bombing"
    Synonym(s): surveil, follow, survey
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
swallowtail
n
  1. a man's full-dress jacket with two long tapering tails at the back
    Synonym(s): swallow-tailed coat, swallowtail, morning coat
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
swamp horsetail
n
  1. Eurasia; northern North America to Virginia [syn: {swamp horsetail}, water horsetail, Equisetum fluviatile]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sweet almond oil
n
  1. pale yellow fatty oil expressed from sweet or bitter almonds
    Synonym(s): almond oil, expressed almond oil, sweet almond oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sweet basil
n
  1. annual or perennial of tropical Asia having spikes of small white flowers and aromatic leaves; one of the most important culinary herbs; used in salads, casseroles, sauces and some liqueurs
    Synonym(s): common basil, sweet basil, Ocimum basilicum
  2. leaves of the common basil; used fresh or dried
    Synonym(s): basil, sweet basil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sweet oil
n
  1. mild vegetable oil when used as food; especially olive or edible rape oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sweet-birch oil
n
  1. a liquid ester with a strong odor of wintergreen; applied externally for minor muscle and joint pain
    Synonym(s): methyl salicylate, birch oil, sweet-birch oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
swordtail
n
  1. freshwater fish of Central America having a long swordlike tail; popular aquarium fish
    Synonym(s): swordtail, helleri, topminnow, Xyphophorus helleri
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tadalafil
n
  1. virility drug (trade name Cialis) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
    Synonym(s): tadalafil, Cialis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
taffrail
n
  1. the railing around the stern of a ship
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tail
n
  1. the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body
  2. the time of the last part of something; "the fag end of this crisis-ridden century"; "the tail of the storm"
    Synonym(s): fag end, tail, tail end
  3. any projection that resembles the tail of an animal
    Synonym(s): tail, tail end
  4. the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on; "he deserves a good kick in the butt"; "are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?"
    Synonym(s): buttocks, nates, arse, butt, backside, bum, buns, can, fundament, hindquarters, hind end, keister, posterior, prat, rear, rear end, rump, stern, seat, tail, tail end, tooshie, tush, bottom, behind, derriere, fanny, ass
  5. a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements
    Synonym(s): tail, shadow, shadower
  6. (usually plural) the reverse side of a coin that does not bear the representation of a person's head
    Antonym(s): head
  7. the rear part of an aircraft
    Synonym(s): tail, tail assembly, empennage
  8. the rear part of a ship
    Synonym(s): stern, after part, quarter, poop, tail
v
  1. go after with the intent to catch; "The policeman chased the mugger down the alley"; "the dog chased the rabbit"
    Synonym(s): chase, chase after, trail, tail, tag, give chase, dog, go after, track
  2. remove or shorten the tail of an animal
    Synonym(s): dock, tail, bob
  3. remove the stalk of fruits or berries
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
take the veil
v
  1. become a nun; "The young woman took the veil after her fiance died"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tall oil
n
  1. an oil derived from wood pulp and used in making soaps or lubricants
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tallow oil
n
  1. an animal oil obtained by pressing tallow; used as a lubricant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tamarisk gerbil
n
  1. a gerbil that is popular as a pet [syn: tamarisk gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tamil
adj
  1. of or relating to a speaker of the Tamil language or the language itself; "Tamil agglutinative phrases"
n
  1. a member of the mixed Dravidian and Caucasian people of southern India and Sri Lanka
  2. the Dravidian language spoken since prehistoric times by the Tamil in southern India and Sri Lanka
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tandearil
n
  1. an anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Tandearil) used to treat arthritis and bursitis
    Synonym(s): oxyphenbutazone, Tandearil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tasmanian devil
n
  1. small ferocious carnivorous marsupial having a mostly black coat and long tail
    Synonym(s): Tasmanian devil, ursine dasyure, Sarcophilus hariisi
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
telsontail
n
  1. any of several minute primitive wingless and eyeless insects having a cone-shaped head; inhabit damp soil or decaying organic matter
    Synonym(s): proturan, telsontail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tendril
n
  1. slender stem-like structure by which some twining plants attach themselves to an object for support
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tenpenny nail
n
  1. a nail 3 inches long
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tesla coil
n
  1. a step-up transformer with an air core; used to produce high voltages at high frequencies
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
the devil
n
  1. something difficult or awkward to do or deal with; "it will be the devil to solve"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Thiosulfil
n
  1. trade name for a sulfonamide antibacterial
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
thiouracil
n
  1. depresses the function of the thyroid gland
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Third Lateran Council
n
  1. the Lateran Council in 1179 that condemned the heresies of the Albigenses and the Waldenses
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
third rail
n
  1. a rail through which electric current is supplied to an electric locomotive
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
third tonsil
n
  1. a collection of lymphatic tissue in the throat behind the uvula (on the posterior wall and roof of the nasopharynx); "hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsils is called adenoids"; "enlarged adenoids may restrict the breathing of children"
    Synonym(s): pharyngeal tonsil, adenoid, Luschka's tonsil, third tonsil, tonsilla pharyngealis, tonsilla adenoidea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
third-class mail
n
  1. mail consisting of printed matter qualifying for reduced postal rates
    Synonym(s): third-class mail, third class
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
thumbnail
n
  1. the nail of the thumb
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tick trefoil
n
  1. any of various tropical and subtropical plants having trifoliate leaves and rough sticky pod sections or loments
    Synonym(s): tick trefoil, beggar lice, beggar's lice
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tickler coil
n
  1. a small coil in series with the anode of a vacuum tube and coupled to the grid to provide feedback
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tin foil
n
  1. foil made of tin or an alloy of tin and lead [syn: tinfoil, tin foil]
  2. foil made of aluminum
    Synonym(s): aluminum foil, aluminium foil, tin foil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tinfoil
n
  1. foil made of tin or an alloy of tin and lead [syn: tinfoil, tin foil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
toenail
n
  1. the nail at the end of a toe
v
  1. drive obliquely; "toe a nail"
    Synonym(s): toe, toenail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tofranil
n
  1. a tricyclic antidepressant (trade names Imavate and Tofranil) used to treat clinical depression
    Synonym(s): imipramine, impramine hydrochloride, Imavate, Tofranil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
toil
n
  1. productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill"
    Synonym(s): labor, labour, toil
v
  1. work hard; "She was digging away at her math homework"; "Lexicographers drudge all day long"
    Synonym(s): labor, labour, toil, fag, travail, grind, drudge, dig, moil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tonsil
n
  1. either of two masses of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynx
    Synonym(s): tonsil, palatine tonsil, faucial tonsil, tonsilla
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tooth and nail
adv
  1. with force and ferocity; "she fought tooth and nail"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
topgallant sail
n
  1. a sail set on a yard of a topgallant mast [syn: topgallant, topgallant sail]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
topsail
n
  1. a sail (or either of a pair of sails) immediately above the lowermost sail of a mast and supported by a topmast
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
topsoil
n
  1. the layer of soil on the surface [syn: topsoil, {surface soil}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
towel rail
n
  1. a horizontal bar a few inches from a wall for holding towels
    Synonym(s): towel rail, towel bar
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tragulus kanchil
n
  1. small chevrotain of southeastern Asia [syn: kanchil, Tragulus kanchil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
trail
n
  1. a track or mark left by something that has passed; "there as a trail of blood"; "a tear left its trail on her cheek"
  2. a path or track roughly blazed through wild or hilly country
  3. evidence pointing to a possible solution; "the police are following a promising lead"; "the trail led straight to the perpetrator"
    Synonym(s): lead, track, trail
v
  1. to lag or linger behind; "But in so many other areas we still are dragging"
    Synonym(s): drag, trail, get behind, hang back, drop behind, drop back
  2. go after with the intent to catch; "The policeman chased the mugger down the alley"; "the dog chased the rabbit"
    Synonym(s): chase, chase after, trail, tail, tag, give chase, dog, go after, track
  3. move, proceed, or walk draggingly or slowly; "John trailed behind his class mates"; "The Mercedes trailed behind the horse cart"
    Synonym(s): trail, shack
  4. hang down so as to drag along the ground; "The bride's veiled trailed along the ground"
  5. drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground; "The toddler was trailing his pants"; "She trained her long scarf behind her"
    Synonym(s): trail, train
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
train oil
n
  1. a white to brown oil obtained from whale blubber; formerly used as an illuminant
    Synonym(s): whale oil, train oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
trandolapril
n
  1. an ACE inhibiting drug (trade name Mavik) used in some patients after a heart attack or to treat hypertension
    Synonym(s): trandolapril, Mavik
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tranquil
adj
  1. (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves; "a ribbon of sand between the angry sea and the placid bay"; "the quiet waters of a lagoon"; "a lake of tranquil blue water reflecting a tranquil blue sky"; "a smooth channel crossing"; "scarcely a ripple on the still water"; "unruffled water"
    Synonym(s): placid, quiet, still, tranquil, smooth, unruffled
  2. not agitated; without losing self-possession; "spoke in a calm voice"; "remained calm throughout the uproar"; "he remained serene in the midst of turbulence"; "a serene expression on her face"; "she became more tranquil"; "tranquil life in the country"
    Synonym(s): calm, unagitated, serene, tranquil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
travail
n
  1. concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child; "she was in labor for six hours"
    Synonym(s): parturiency, labor, labour, confinement, lying-in, travail, childbed
  2. use of physical or mental energy; hard work; "he got an A for effort"; "they managed only with great exertion"
    Synonym(s): effort, elbow grease, exertion, travail, sweat
v
  1. work hard; "She was digging away at her math homework"; "Lexicographers drudge all day long"
    Synonym(s): labor, labour, toil, fag, travail, grind, drudge, dig, moil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
treenail
n
  1. a wooden peg that is used to fasten timbers in shipbuilding; water causes the peg to swell and hold the timbers fast
    Synonym(s): treenail, trenail, trunnel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
trefoil
n
  1. any of several Old World herbs of the genus Medicago having small flowers and trifoliate compound leaves
    Synonym(s): medic, medick, trefoil
  2. a plant of the genus Trifolium
    Synonym(s): clover, trefoil
  3. an architectural ornament in the form of three arcs arranged in a circle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
trenail
n
  1. a wooden peg that is used to fasten timbers in shipbuilding; water causes the peg to swell and hold the timbers fast
    Synonym(s): treenail, trenail, trunnel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Triavil
n
  1. tranquilizer and antidepressant (trade name Triavil) sometimes used as an antiemetic for adults
    Synonym(s): perphenazine, Triavil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tripletail
n
  1. large food fish of warm waters worldwide having long anal and dorsal fins that with a caudal fin suggest a three- lobed tail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
trompe l'oeil
n
  1. a painting rendered in such great detail as to deceive the viewer concerning its reality
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
trompe-l'oeil
adj
  1. creating the illusion of seeing reality; "the visual deception of trompe-l'oeil art"
    Synonym(s): eye-deceiving, trompe-l'oeil(a)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Trusteeship Council
n
  1. a permanent council of the United Nations that commissions a country (or countries) to undertake the administration of a territory
    Synonym(s): Trusteeship Council, TC
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tumbril
n
  1. a farm dumpcart for carrying dung; carts of this type were used to carry prisoners to the guillotine during the French Revolution
    Synonym(s): tumbrel, tumbril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuna oil
n
  1. an oil obtained from tuna
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tundra soil
n
  1. a black mucky soil with a frozen subsoil that is characteristic of Arctic and subarctic regions
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tung oil
n
  1. a yellow oil obtained from the seeds of the tung tree [syn: tung oil, Chinese wood oil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
turmoil
n
  1. a violent disturbance; "the convulsions of the stock market"
    Synonym(s): convulsion, turmoil, upheaval
  2. violent agitation
    Synonym(s): tumult, turmoil
  3. disturbance usually in protest
    Synonym(s): agitation, excitement, turmoil, upheaval, hullabaloo
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
turn tail
v
  1. flee; take to one's heels; cut and run; "If you see this man, run!"; "The burglars escaped before the police showed up"
    Synonym(s): scat, run, scarper, turn tail, lam, run away, hightail it, bunk, head for the hills, take to the woods, escape, fly the coop, break away
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
uncivil
adj
  1. lacking civility or good manners; "want nothing from you but to get away from your uncivil tongue"- Willa Cather
    Synonym(s): uncivil, rude
    Antonym(s): civil, polite
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
uncoil
v
  1. unwind or untwist
    Antonym(s): coil, curl, loop
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
undersoil
n
  1. the layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock [syn: subsoil, undersoil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
universal veil
n
  1. membrane initially completely investing the young sporophore of various mushrooms that is ruptured by growth; represented in the mature mushroom by a volva around lower part of stem and scales on upper surface of the cap
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
unveil
v
  1. remove the veil from; "Women must not unveil themselves in public in Islamic societies"
    Antonym(s): veil
  2. make visible; "Summer brings out bright clothes"; "He brings out the best in her"
    Synonym(s): uncover, bring out, unveil, reveal
  3. remove the cover from; "unveil a painting"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
uracil
n
  1. a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine
    Synonym(s): uracil, U
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
USACIL
n
  1. a defense laboratory of the Criminal Investigation Command; the United States Army's primary forensic laboratory in support of criminal intelligence
    Synonym(s): United States Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory, U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory, US Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory, USACIL
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
utensil
n
  1. an implement for practical use (especially in a household)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
vardenafil
n
  1. virility drug (trade name Levitra) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
    Synonym(s): vardenafil, Levitra
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
variegated horsetail
n
  1. northern North America; Greenland; northern and central Europe
    Synonym(s): variegated horsetail, variegated scouring rush, Equisetum variegatum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Vatican Council
n
  1. each of two councils of the Roman Catholic Church
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
vegetable oil
n
  1. any of a group of liquid edible fats that are obtained from plants
    Synonym(s): vegetable oil, oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
veil
n
  1. a garment that covers the head and face [syn: {head covering}, veil]
  2. a membranous covering attached to the immature fruiting body of certain mushrooms
    Synonym(s): veil, velum
  3. the inner membrane of embryos in higher vertebrates (especially when covering the head at birth)
    Synonym(s): caul, veil, embryonic membrane
  4. a vestment worn by a priest at High Mass in the Roman Catholic Church; a silk shawl
    Synonym(s): humeral veil, veil
v
  1. to obscure, or conceal with or as if with a veil; "women in Afghanistan veil their faces"
    Antonym(s): unveil
  2. make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or concealing; "a hidden message"; "a veiled threat"
    Synonym(s): obscure, blot out, obliterate, veil, hide
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ventail
n
  1. a medieval hood of mail suspended from a basinet to protect the head and neck
    Synonym(s): camail, aventail, ventail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
verapamil
n
  1. a drug (trade names Calan and Isoptin) used as an oral or parenteral calcium blocker in cases of hypertension or congestive heart failure or angina or migraine
    Synonym(s): verapamil, Calan, Isoptin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Vergil
n
  1. a Roman poet; author of the epic poem `Aeneid' (70-19 BC)
    Synonym(s): Virgil, Vergil, Publius Vergilius Maro
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
vertical tail
n
  1. the vertical airfoil in the tail assembly of an aircraft
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
verticil
n
  1. a whorl of leaves growing around a stem
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
vigil
n
  1. a period of sleeplessness
  2. the rite of staying awake for devotional purposes (especially on the eve of a religious festival)
    Synonym(s): vigil, watch
  3. a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe
    Synonym(s): watch, vigil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Virgil
n
  1. a Roman poet; author of the epic poem `Aeneid' (70-19 BC)
    Synonym(s): Virgil, Vergil, Publius Vergilius Maro
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Vistaril
n
  1. a drug (trade names Atarax and Vistaril) used as a tranquilizer to treat anxiety and motion sickness
    Synonym(s): hydroxyzine hydrochloride, hydroxyzine, Atarax, Vistaril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
voice mail
n
  1. a computerized system for answering and routing telephone calls; telephone messages can be recorded and stored and relayed
    Synonym(s): voice mail, voicemail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
voicemail
n
  1. a computerized system for answering and routing telephone calls; telephone messages can be recorded and stored and relayed
    Synonym(s): voice mail, voicemail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
volatile oil
n
  1. an oil having the odor or flavor of the plant from which it comes; used in perfume and flavorings
    Synonym(s): essential oil, volatile oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
wagtail
n
  1. Old World bird having a very long tail that jerks up and down as it walks
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
wail
n
  1. a cry of sorrow and grief; "their pitiful laments could be heard throughout the ward"
    Synonym(s): lament, lamentation, plaint, wail
v
  1. emit long loud cries; "wail in self-pity"; "howl with sorrow"
    Synonym(s): howl, ululate, wail, roar, yawl, yaup
  2. cry weakly or softly; "she wailed with pain"
    Synonym(s): wail, whimper, mewl, pule
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
walnut oil
n
  1. oil from walnuts
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
wassail
n
  1. a punch made of sweetened ale or wine heated with spices and roasted apples; especially at Christmas
v
  1. celebrate noisily, often indulging in drinking; engage in uproarious festivities; "The members of the wedding party made merry all night"; "Let's whoop it up--the boss is gone!"
    Synonym(s): revel, racket, make whoopie, make merry, make happy, whoop it up, jollify, wassail
  2. propose a toast to; "Let us toast the birthday girl!"; "Let's drink to the New Year"
    Synonym(s): toast, drink, pledge, salute, wassail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
water horsetail
n
  1. Eurasia; northern North America to Virginia [syn: {swamp horsetail}, water horsetail, Equisetum fluviatile]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
water milfoil
n
  1. an aquatic plant of the genus Myriophyllum having feathery underwater leaves and small inconspicuous flowers
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
weevil
n
  1. any of several families of mostly small beetles that feed on plants and plant products; especially snout beetles and seed beetles
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Weil
n
  1. French philosopher (1909-1943)
    Synonym(s): Weil, Simone Weil
  2. United States mathematician (born in France) (1906-1998)
    Synonym(s): Weil, Andre Weil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
western whiptail
n
  1. active lizard having a network of dusky dark markings; of semiarid areas from Oregon and Idaho to Baja California
    Synonym(s): western whiptail, Cnemidophorus tigris
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
whale oil
n
  1. a white to brown oil obtained from whale blubber; formerly used as an illuminant
    Synonym(s): whale oil, train oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
whiptail
n
  1. any of numerous very agile and alert New World lizards
    Synonym(s): whiptail, whiptail lizard
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
white tail
n
  1. common North American deer; tail has a white underside
    Synonym(s): Virginia deer, white tail, whitetail, white- tailed deer, whitetail deer, Odocoileus Virginianus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
whitetail
n
  1. common North American deer; tail has a white underside
    Synonym(s): Virginia deer, white tail, whitetail, white- tailed deer, whitetail deer, Odocoileus Virginianus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
wiggle nail
n
  1. a small strip of corrugated steel with sharp points on one side; hammered across wood joints in rough carpentry
    Synonym(s): corrugated fastener, wiggle nail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
wild basil
n
  1. aromatic herb having heads of small pink or whitish flowers; widely distributed in United States, Europe and Asia
    Synonym(s): wild basil, cushion calamint, Clinopodium vulgare, Satureja vulgaris
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
wild chervil
n
  1. coarse erect biennial Old World herb introduced as a weed in eastern North America
    Synonym(s): cow parsley, wild chervil, Anthriscus sylvestris
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
wintergreen oil
n
  1. oil or flavoring obtained from the creeping wintergreen or teaberry plant
    Synonym(s): wintergreen oil, oil of wintergreen
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
wood horsetail
n
  1. Eurasia except southern Russia; northern North America
    Synonym(s): wood horsetail, Equisetum Sylvaticum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
wool oil
n
  1. any oil used to oil wool before spinning
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
works council
n
  1. (chiefly Brit) a council representing employer and employees of a plant or business to discuss working conditions etc; also: a committee representing the workers elected to negotiate with management about grievances and wages etc
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
world council
n
  1. a council with representatives from different nations
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
wormwood oil
n
  1. a dark bitter oil obtained from wormwood leaves; flavors absinthe liqueurs
    Synonym(s): wormwood oil, absinthe oil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
yellow foxtail
n
  1. common weedy and bristly grass found in nearly all temperate areas
    Synonym(s): yellow bristlegrass, yellow bristle grass, yellow foxtail, glaucous bristlegrass, Setaria glauca
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
yellow peril
n
  1. the threat to Western civilization said to arise from the power of Asiatic peoples
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
yellow trefoil
n
  1. prostrate European herb with small yellow flowers and curved black pods; naturalized in North America
    Synonym(s): black medick, hop clover, yellow trefoil, nonesuch clover, Medicago lupulina
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
yellowtail
n
  1. superior food fish of the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean with broad yellow stripe along the sides and on the tail
    Synonym(s): yellowtail, yellowtail snapper, Ocyurus chrysurus
  2. game fish of southern California and Mexico having a yellow tail fin
    Synonym(s): yellowtail, Seriola dorsalis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ygdrasil
n
  1. (Norse mythology) a huge ash tree whose roots and branches hold the earth and Heaven and Hell together
    Synonym(s): Yggdrasil, Ygdrasil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Yggdrasil
n
  1. (Norse mythology) a huge ash tree whose roots and branches hold the earth and Heaven and Hell together
    Synonym(s): Yggdrasil, Ygdrasil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Zestril
n
  1. an ACE inhibiting drug (trade names Prinival or Zestril) administered as an antihypertensive and after heart attacks
    Synonym(s): lisinopril, Prinival, Zestril
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
zoril
n
  1. muishond of northern Africa [syn: zoril, {Ictonyx frenata}]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Boil \Boil\, n. [Influenced by boil, v. See {Beal}, {Bile}.]
      A hard, painful, inflamed tumor, which, on suppuration,
      discharges pus, mixed with blood, and discloses a small
      fibrous mass of dead tissue, called the core.
  
      {A blind boil}, one that suppurates imperfectly, or fails to
            come to a head.
  
      {Delhi boil} (Med.), a peculiar affection of the skin,
            probably parasitic in origin, prevailing in India (as
            among the British troops) and especially at Delhi.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   A89rofoil \A"[89]r*o*foil`\, n. [A[89]ro- + foil.]
      A plane or arched surface for sustaining bodies by its
      movement through the air; a spread wing, as of a bird.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abigail \Ab"i*gail\, n. [The proper name used as an
      appellative.]
      A lady's waiting-maid. --Pepys.
  
               Her abigail reported that Mrs. Gutheridge had a set of
               night curls for sleeping in.                  --Leslie.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Accoil \Ac*coil"\, v. t. [OE. acoillir to receive, F.
      accueillir; L. ad + colligere to collect. See {Coil}.]
      1. To gather together; to collect. [Obs.] --Spenser.
  
      2. (Naut.) To coil together. --Ham. Nav. Encyc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Agnail \Ag"nail\, n. [AS. angn[91]gl; ange vexation, trouble +
      n[91]gel nail. Cf. {Hangnail}.]
      1. A corn on the toe or foot. [Obs.]
  
      2. An inflammation or sore under or around the nail; also, a
            hangnail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ail \Ail\ ([amac]l), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ailed} ([amac]ld); p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Ailing}.] [OE. eilen, ailen, AS. eglan to
      trouble, pain; akin to Goth. us-agljan to distress, agls
      troublesome, irksome, aglo, aglitha, pain, and prob. to E.
      awe. [root]3.]
      To affect with pain or uneasiness, either physical or mental;
      to trouble; to be the matter with; -- used to express some
      uneasiness or affection, whose cause is unknown; as, what
      ails the man? I know not what ails him.
  
               What aileth thee, Hagar?                        --Gen. xxi.
                                                                              17.
  
      Note: It is never used to express a specific disease. We do
               not say, a fever ails him; but, something ails him.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ail \Ail\, v. i.
      To be affected with pain or uneasiness of any sort; to be ill
      or indisposed or in trouble.
  
               When he ails ever so little . . . he is so peevish.
                                                                              --Richardson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ail \Ail\, n.
      Indisposition or morbid affection.                  --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aleppo boil \A*lep"po boil\, button \button\, [or] evil \evil\ .
      (Med.)
      A chronic skin affection terminating in an ulcer, most
      commonly of the face. It is endemic along the Mediterranean,
      and is probably due to a specific bacillus. Called also
      {Aleppo ulcer}, {Biskara boil}, {Delhi boil}, {Oriental
      sore}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alkali soil \Alkali soil\
      Any one of various soils found in arid and semiarid regions,
      containing an unusual amount of soluble mineral salts which
      effloresce in the form of a powder or crust (usually white)
      in dry weather following rains or irrigation. The basis of
      these salts is mainly soda with a smaller amount of potash,
      and usually a little lime and magnesia. Two main classes of
      alkali are commonly distinguished: {black alkali}, which may
      be any alkaline carbonate, but which practically consists of
      sodium carbonate (sal soda), which is highly corrosive and
      destructive to vegetation; and {white alkali}, characterized
      by the presence of sodium sulphate (Glauber's salt), which is
      less injurious to vegetation. Black alkali is so called
      because water containing it dissolves humus, forming a
      dark-colored solution which, when it collects in puddles and
      evaporates, produces characteristic black spots.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   All hail \All` hail"\ [All + hail, interj.]
      All health; -- a phrase of salutation or welcome.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, interj. [See {Hail}, v. t.]
      An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or,
      occasionally, of familiar greeting. [bd]Hail, brave
      friend.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {All hail}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Hail Mary}, a form of prayer made use of in the Roman
            Catholic Church in invocation of the Virgin. See {Ave
            Maria}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   All-hail \All`-hail"\, v. t.
      To salute; to greet. [Poet.]
  
               Whiles I stood rapt in the wonder of it, came missives
               from the king, who all-hailed me [bd]Thane of
               Cawdor.[b8]                                             --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Almond \Alm"ond\ ([aum]"m[ucr]nd), n. [OE. almande, almaunde,
      alemaunde, F. amande, L. amygdala, fr. Gr. 'amygda`lh: cf.
      Sp. almendra. Cf. {Amygdalate}.]
      1. The fruit of the almond tree.
  
      Note: The different kinds, as bitter, sweet, thin-shelled,
               thick-shelled almonds, and Jordan almonds, are the
               products of different varieties of the one species,
               {Amygdalus communis}, a native of the Mediterranean
               region and western Asia.
  
      2. The tree that bears the fruit; almond tree.
  
      3. Anything shaped like an almond. Specifically: (Anat.) One
            of the tonsils.
  
      {Almond oil}, fixed oil expressed from sweet or bitter
            almonds.
  
      {Oil of bitter almonds}, a poisonous volatile oil obtained
            from bitter almonds by maceration and distillation;
            benzoic aldehyde.
  
      {Imitation oil of bitter almonds}, nitrobenzene.
  
      {Almond tree} (Bot.), the tree bearing the almond.
  
      {Almond willow} (Bot.), a willow which has leaves that are of
            a light green on both sides; almond-leaved willow ({Salix
            amygdalina}). --Shenstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altar \Al"tar\, n. [OE. alter, auter, autier, fr. L. altare, pl.
      altaria, altar, prob. fr. altus high: cf. OF. alter, autier,
      F. autel. Cf. {Altitude}.]
      1. A raised structure (as a square or oblong erection of
            stone or wood) on which sacrifices are offered or incense
            burned to a deity.
  
                     Noah builded an altar unto the Lord.   --Gen. viii.
                                                                              20.
  
      2. In the Christian church, a construction of stone, wood, or
            other material for the celebration of the Holy Eucharist;
            the communion table.
  
      Note: Altar is much used adjectively, or as the first part of
               a compound; as, altar bread or altar-bread.
  
      {Altar cloth} or
  
      {Altar-cloth}, the cover for an altar in a Christian church,
            usually richly embroidered.
  
      {Altar cushion}, a cushion laid upon the altar in a Christian
            church to support the service book.
  
      {Altar frontal}. See {Frontal}.
  
      {Altar rail}, the railing in front of the altar or communion
            table.
  
      {Altar screen}, a wall or partition built behind an altar to
            protect it from approach in the rear.
  
      {Altar tomb}, a tomb resembling an altar in shape, etc.
  
      {Family altar}, place of family devotions.
  
      {To lead (as a bride) to the altar}, to marry; -- said of a
            woman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sora \So"ra\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A North American rail ({Porzana Carolina}) common in the
      Eastern United States. Its back is golden brown, varied with
      black and white, the front of the head and throat black, the
      breast and sides of the head and neck slate-colored. Called
      also {American rail}, {Carolina rail}, {Carolina crake},
      {common rail}, {sora rail}, {soree}, {meadow chicken}, and
      {orto}.
  
      {King sora}, the Florida gallinule.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Anil \An"il\, n. [F. anil, Sp. an[c6]l, or Pg. anil; all fr. Ar.
      an-n[c6]l, for al-n[c6]l the indigo plant, fr. Skr. n[c6]la
      dark blue, n[c6]l[c6] indigo, indigo plant. Cf. {Lilac}.]
      (Bot.)
      A West Indian plant ({Indigofera anil}), one of the original
      sources of indigo; also, the indigo dye.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oil \Oil\ (oil), n. [OE. oile, OF. oile, F. huile, fr. L. oleum;
      akin to Gr. [?]. Cf. {Olive}.]
      Any one of a great variety of unctuous combustible
      substances, not miscible with water; as, olive oil, whale
      oil, rock oil, etc. They are of animal, vegetable, or mineral
      origin and of varied composition, and they are variously used
      for food, for solvents, for anointing, lubrication,
      illumination, etc. By extension, any substance of an oily
      consistency; as, oil of vitriol.
  
      Note: The mineral oils are varieties of petroleum. See
               {Petroleum}. The vegetable oils are of two classes,
               {essential oils} (see under {Essential}), and {natural
               oils} which in general resemble the animal oils and
               fats. Most of the natural oils and the animal oils and
               fats consist of ethereal salts of glycerin, with a
               large number of organic acids, principally stearic,
               oleic, and palmitic, forming respectively stearin,
               olein, and palmitin. Stearin and palmitin prevail in
               the solid oils and fats, and olein in the liquid oils.
               Mutton tallow, beef tallow, and lard are rich in
               stearin, human fat and palm oil in palmitin, and sperm
               and cod-liver oils in olein. In making soaps, the acids
               leave the glycerin and unite with the soda or potash.
  
      {Animal oil}, {Bone oil}, {Dipple's oil}, etc. (Old Chem.), a
            complex oil obtained by the distillation of animal
            substances, as bones. See {Bone oil}, under {Bone}.
  
      {Drying oils}, {Essential oils}. (Chem.) See under {Drying},
            and {Essential}.
  
      {Ethereal oil of wine}, {Heavy oil of wine}. (Chem.) See
            under {Ethereal}.
  
      {Fixed oil}. (Chem.) See under {Fixed}.
  
      {Oil bag} (Zo[94]l.), a bag, cyst, or gland in animals,
            containing oil.
  
      {Oil beetle} (Zo[94]l.), any beetle of the genus {Meloe} and
            allied genera. When disturbed they emit from the joints of
            the legs a yellowish oily liquor. Some species possess
            vesicating properties, and are used instead of
            cantharides.
  
      {Oil box}, [or] {Oil cellar} (Mach.), a fixed box or
            reservoir, for lubricating a bearing; esp., the box for
            oil beneath the journal of a railway-car axle.
  
      {Oil cake}. See under {Cake}.
  
      {Oil cock}, a stopcock connected with an oil cup. See {Oil
            cup}.
  
      {Oil color}.
      (a) A paint made by grinding a coloring substance in oil.
      (b) Such paints, taken in a general sense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Anoil \A*noil"\, v. t. [OF. enoilier.]
      To anoint with oil. [Obs.] --Holinshed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Anthracene oil \An"thra*cene oil\
      A heavy green oil (partially solidifying on cooling), which
      distills over from coal tar at a temperature above 270[deg].
      It is the principal source of anthracene.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Anvil \An"vil\, n. [OE. anvelt, anfelt, anefelt, AS. anfilt,
      onfilt; of uncertain origin; cf. OHG. anafalz, D. aanbeld.]
      1. An iron block, usually with a steel face, upon which
            metals are hammered and shaped.
  
      2. Anything resembling an anvil in shape or use. Specifically
            (Anat.), the incus. See {Incus}.
  
      {To be on the anvil}, to be in a state of discussion,
            formation, or preparation, as when a scheme or measure is
            forming, but not matured. --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Anvil \An"vil\, v. t.
      To form or shape on an anvil; to hammer out; as, anviled
      armor. --Beau. & Fl.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apostil \A*pos"til\, Apostille \A*pos"tille\, n. [F. apostille.
      See {Postil}.]
      A marginal note on a letter or other paper; an annotation.
      --Motley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apperil \Ap*per"il\, n.
      Peril. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apple \Ap"ple\ ([acr]p"p'l), n. [OE. appel, eppel, AS. [91]ppel,
      [91]pl; akin to Fries. & D. appel, OHG, aphul, aphol, G.
      apfel, Icel. epli, Sw. [84]ple, Dan. [91]ble, Gael. ubhall,
      W. afal, Arm. aval, Lith. ob[uring]lys, Russ. iabloko; of
      unknown origin.]
      1. The fleshy pome or fruit of a rosaceous tree ({Pyrus
            malus}) cultivated in numberless varieties in the
            temperate zones.
  
      Note: The European crab apple is supposed to be the original
               kind, from which all others have sprung.
  
      2. (bot.) Any tree genus {Pyrus} which has the stalk sunken
            into the base of the fruit; an apple tree.
  
      3. Any fruit or other vegetable production resembling, or
            supposed to resemble, the apple; as, apple of love, or
            love apple (a tomato), balsam apple, egg apple, oak apple.
  
      4. Anything round like an apple; as, an apple of gold.
  
      Note: Apple is used either adjectively or in combination; as,
               apple paper or apple-paper, apple-shaped, apple
               blossom, apple dumpling, apple pudding.
  
      {Apple blight}, an aphid which injures apple trees. See
            {Blight}, n.
  
      {Apple borer} (Zo[94]l.), a coleopterous insect ({Saperda
            candida [or] bivittata}), the larva of which bores into
            the trunk of the apple tree and pear tree.
  
      {Apple brandy}, brandy made from apples.
  
      {Apple butter}, a sauce made of apples stewed down in cider.
            --Bartlett.
  
      {Apple corer}, an instrument for removing the cores from
            apples.
  
      {Apple fly} (Zo[94]l.), any dipterous insect, the larva of
            which burrows in apples. Apple flies belong to the genera
            {Drosophila} and {Trypeta}.
  
      {Apple midge} (Zo[94]l.) a small dipterous insect ({Sciara
            mali}), the larva of which bores in apples.
  
      {Apple of the eye}, the pupil.
  
      {Apple of discord}, a subject of contention and envy, so
            called from the mythological golden apple, inscribed
            [bd]For the fairest,[b8] which was thrown into an assembly
            of the gods by Eris, the goddess of discord. It was
            contended for by Juno, Minerva, and Venus, and was
            adjudged to the latter.
  
      {Apple of love}, or {Love apple}, the tomato ({Lycopersicum
            esculentum}).
  
      {Apple of Peru}, a large coarse herb ({Nicandra physaloides})
            bearing pale blue flowers, and a bladderlike fruit
            inclosing a dry berry.
  
      {Apples of Sodom}, a fruit described by ancient writers as
            externally of fair appearance but dissolving into smoke
            and ashes when plucked; Dead Sea apples. The name is often
            given to the fruit of {Solanum Sodom[91]um}, a prickly
            shrub with fruit not unlike a small yellow tomato.
  
      {Apple sauce}, stewed apples. [U. S.]
  
      {Apple snail} or {Apple shell} (Zo[94]l.), a fresh-water,
            operculated, spiral shell of the genus {Ampullaria}.
  
      {Apple tart}, a tart containing apples.
  
      {Apple tree}, a tree which naturally bears apples. See
            {Apple, 2.}
  
      {Apple wine}, cider.
  
      {Apple worm} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of a small moth
            ({Carpocapsa pomonella}) which burrows in the interior of
            apples. See {Codling moth}.
  
      {Dead Sea Apple}.
            (a) pl. Apples of Sodom. Also Fig. [bd]To seek the Dead
                  Sea apples of politics.[b8] --S. B. Griffin.
            (b) A kind of gallnut coming from Arabia. See {Gallnut}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   April \A"pril\, n. [L. Aprilis. OE. also Averil, F. Avril, fr.
      L. Aprilis.]
      1. The fourth month of the year.
  
      2. Fig.: With reference to April being the month in which
            vegetation begins to put forth, the variableness of its
            weather, etc.
  
                     The April's her eyes; it is love's spring. --Shak.
  
      {April fool}, one who is sportively imposed upon by others on
            the first day of April.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Archil \Ar"chil\ (?; 277), n. [OF. orchel, orcheil, It. orcella,
      oricello, or OSp. orchillo. Cf. {Orchil}.]
      1. A violet dye obtained from several species of lichen
            ({Roccella tinctoria}, etc.), which grow on maritime rocks
            in the Canary and Cape Verd Islands, etc. --Tomlinson.
  
      2. The plant from which the dye is obtained. [Written also
            {orchal} and {orchil}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Argil \Ar"gil\, n. [F. argile, L. argilla white clay, akin to
      Gr. [?] or [?] argil, [?] white. See {Argent}.] (Min.)
      Clay, or potter's earth; sometimes pure clay, or alumina. See
      {Clay}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aril \Ar"il\, d8Arillus \[d8]A*ril"lus\, n. [From LL. arilli dry
      grapes, perh. fr. L. aridus dry: cf. F,. arille.] (Bot.)
      A exterior covering, forming a false coat or appendage to a
      seed, as the loose, transparent bag inclosing the seed or the
      white water lily. The mace of the nutmeg is also an aril.
      --Gray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Armil \Ar"mil\, n. [L. armilla a bracelet, fr. armus arm: cf.
      OF. armille.]
      1. A bracelet. [Obs.]
  
      2. An ancient astronomical instrument.
  
      Note: When composed of one ring placed in the plane of the
               equator for determining the time of the equinoxes, it
               is called an equinoctial armil; when of two or more
               rings, one in the plane of the meridian, for observing
               the solstices, it is called a solstitial armil.
               --Whewell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Assail \As*sail"\ ([acr]s*s[amac]l"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Assailed} (-s[amac]ld"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Assailing}.] [OE.
      assailen, asailen, OF. asaillir, assailler, F. assaillir; a
      (L. ad) + saillir to burst out, project, fr. L. salire to
      leap, spring; cf. L. assilire to leap or spring upon. See
      {Sally}.]
      1. To attack with violence, or in a vehement and hostile
            manner; to assault; to molest; as, to assail a man with
            blows; to assail a city with artillery.
  
                     No rude noise mine ears assailing.      --Cowper.
  
                     No storm can now assail The charm he wears within.
                                                                              --Keble.
  
      2. To encounter or meet purposely with the view of mastering,
            as an obstacle, difficulty, or the like.
  
                     The thorny wilds the woodmen fierce assail. --Pope.
  
      3. To attack morally, or with a view to produce changes in
            the feelings, character, conduct, existing usages,
            institutions; to attack by words, hostile influence, etc.;
            as, to assail one with appeals, arguments, abuse,
            ridicule, and the like.
  
                     The papal authority . . . assailed.   --Hallam.
  
                     They assailed him with keen invective; they assailed
                     him with still keener irony.               --Macaulay.
  
      Syn: To attack; assault; invade; encounter; fall upon. See
               {Attack}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Assoil \As*soil"\, v. t. [OF. assoiler, absoiler, assoldre, F.
      absoudre, L. absolvere. See {Absolve}.]
      1. To set free; to release. [Archaic]
  
                     Till from her hands the spright assoiled is.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      2. To solve; to clear up. [Obs.]
  
                     Any child might soon be able to assoil this riddle.
                                                                              --Bp. Jewel.
  
      3. To set free from guilt; to absolve. [Archaic]
  
                     Acquitted and assoiled from the guilt. --Dr. H.
                                                                              More.
  
                     Many persons think themselves fairly assoiled,
                     because they are . . . not of scandalous lives.
                                                                              --Jer. Taylor.
  
      4. To expiate; to atone for. [Archaic] --Spenser.
  
                     Let each act assoil a fault.               --E. Arnold.
  
      5. To remove; to put off. [Obs.]
  
                     She soundly slept, and careful thoughts did quite
                     assoil.                                             --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Assoil \As*soil"\, v. t. [Pref. ad- + soil.]
      To soil; to stain. [Obs. or Poet.] --Beau. & Fl.
  
               Ne'er assoil my cobwebbed shield.            --Wordsworth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sloth \Sloth\, n. [OE. slouthe, sleuthe, AS. sl[?]w[?], fr.
      sl[be]w slow. See {Slow}.]
      1. Slowness; tardiness.
  
                     These cardinals trifle with me; I abhor This
                     dilatory sloth and tricks of Rome.      --Shak.
  
      2. Disinclination to action or labor; sluggishness; laziness;
            idleness.
  
                     [They] change their course to pleasure, ease, and
                     sloth.                                                --Milton.
  
                     Sloth, like rust, consumes faster than labor wears.
                                                                              --Franklin.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several species of arboreal
            edentates constituting the family {Bradypodid[91]}, and
            the suborder Tardigrada. They have long exserted limbs and
            long prehensile claws. Both jaws are furnished with teeth
            (see Illust. of {Edentata}), and the ears and tail are
            rudimentary. They inhabit South and Central America and
            Mexico.
  
      Note: The three-toed sloths belong to the genera {Bradypus}
               and {Arctopithecus}, of which several species have been
               described. They have three toes on each foot. The
               best-known species are collared sloth ({Bradypus
               tridactylus}), and the ai ({Arctopitheus ai}). The
               two-toed sloths, consisting the genus {Cholopus}, have
               two toes on each fore foot and three on each hind foot.
               The best-known is the unau ({Cholopus didactylus}) of
               South America. See {Unau}. Another species ({C.
               Hoffmanni}) inhabits Central America. Various large
               extinct terrestrial edentates, such as Megatherium and
               Mylodon, are often called sloths.
  
      {Australian, [or] Native} {sloth} (Zo[94]l.), the koala.
  
      {Sloth animalcule} (Zo[94]l.), a tardigrade.
  
      {Sloth bear} (Zo[94]l.), a black or brown long-haired bear
            ({Melursus ursinus, [or] labiatus}), native of India and
            Ceylon; -- called also {aswail}, {labiated bear}, and
            {jungle bear}. It is easily tamed and can be taught many
            tricks.
  
      {Sloth monkey} (Zo[94]l.), a loris.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aulic \Au"lic\, a. [L. aulicus, Gr. [?], fr. [?] hall, court,
      royal court.]
      Pertaining to a royal court.
  
               Ecclesiastical wealth and aulic dignities. --Landor.
  
      {Aulic council} (Hist.), a supreme court of the old German
            empire; properly the supreme court of the emperor. It
            ceased at the death of each emperor, and was renewed by
            his successor. It became extinct when the German empire
            was dissolved, in 1806. The term is now applied to a
            council of the war department of the Austrian empire, and
            the members of different provincial chanceries of that
            empire are called aulic councilors. --P. Cyc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Council \Coun"cil\ (koun"s[icr]l), n. [F. concile, fr. L.
      concilium; con- + calare to call, akin to Gr. [?][?][?] to
      call, and E. hale, v., haul. Cf. {Conciliate}. This word is
      often confounded with counsel, with which it has no
      connection.]
      1. An assembly of men summoned or convened for consultation,
            deliberation, or advice; as, a council of physicians for
            consultation in a critical case.
  
      2. A body of man elected or appointed to constitute an
            advisory or a legislative assembly; as, a governor's
            council; a city council.
  
                     An old lord of the council rated me the other day.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Act of deliberating; deliberation; consultation.
  
                     Satan . . . void of rest, His potentates to council
                     called by night.                                 --Milton.
  
                     O great in action and in council wise. --Pope.
  
      {Aulic council}. See under {Aulic}.
  
      {Cabinet council}. See under {Cabinet}.
  
      {City council}, the legislative branch of a city government,
            usually consisting of a board of aldermen and common
            council, but sometimes otherwise constituted.
  
      {Common council}. See under {Common}.
  
      {Council board}, {Council table}, the table round which a
            council holds consultation; also, the council itself in
            deliberation.
  
      {Council chamber}, the room or apartment in which a council
            meets.
  
      {Council fire}, the ceremonial fire kept burning while the
            Indians hold their councils. [U.S.] --Bartlett.
  
      {Council of war}, an assembly of officers of high rank,
            called to consult with the commander in chief in regard to
            measures or importance or nesessity.
  
      {Ecumenical council} (Eccl.), an assembly of prelates or
            divines convened from the whole body of the church to
            regulate matters of doctrine or discipline.
  
      {Executive council}, a body of men elected as advisers of the
            chief magistrate, whether of a State or the nation. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Legislative council}, the upper house of a legislature,
            usually called the senate.
  
      {Privy council}. See under {Privy}. [Eng.]
  
      Syn: Assembly; meeting; congress; diet; parliament;
               convention; convocation; synod.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aumail \Au*mail"\, v. t. [OE. for amel, enamel.]
      To figure or variegate. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Avail \A*vail"\, n.
      1. Profit; advantage toward success; benefit; value; as,
            labor, without economy, is of little avail.
  
                     The avail of a deathbed repentance.   --Jer. Taylor.
  
      2. pl. Proceeds; as, the avails of a sale by auction.
  
                     The avails of their own industry.      --Stoddard.
  
      Syn: Use; benefit; utility; profit; service.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Avail \A*vail"\, v. t. & i.
      See {Avale}, v. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Avail \A*vail"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Availed} ([?]); p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Availing}.] [OE. availen, fr. F. [?] (L. ad) + valoir
      to be worth, fr. L. valere to be strong, to be worth. See
      {Valiant}.]
      1. To turn to the advantage of; to be of service to; to
            profit; to benefit; to help; as, artifices will not avail
            the sinner in the day of judgment.
  
                     O, what avails me now that honor high ! --Milton.
  
      2. To promote; to assist. [Obs.] --Pope.
  
      {To avail one's self of}, to make use of; take advantage of.
  
                     Then shall they seek to avail themselves of names.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
                     I have availed myself of the very first opportunity.
                                                                              --Dickens.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Avail \A*vail"\, v. i.
      To be of use or advantage; to answer the purpose; to have
      strength, force, or efficacy sufficient to accomplish the
      object; as, the plea in bar must avail, that is, be
      sufficient to defeat the suit; this scheme will not avail;
      medicines will not avail to check the disease. [bd]What signs
      avail ?[b8] --Milton.
  
               Words avail very little with me, young man. --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aventail \Av"en*tail\, n. [OF. esventail. Cf. {Ventail}.]
      The movable front to a helmet; the ventail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Axil \Ax"il\, n. [L. axilla. Cf. {Axle}.] (Bot.)
      The angle or point of divergence between the upper side of a
      branch, leaf, or petiole, and the stem or branch from which
      it springs. --Gray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bail \Bail\, v.[?]t. [OF. bailler to give, to deliver, fr. L.
      bajulare to bear a burden, keep in custody, fr. bajulus [?]
      who bears burdens.]
      1. To deliver; to release. [Obs.]
  
                     Ne none there was to rescue her, ne none to bail.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      2. (Law)
            (a) To set free, or deliver from arrest, or out of
                  custody, on the undertaking of some other person or
                  persons that he or they will be responsible for the
                  appearance, at a certain day and place, of the person
                  bailed.
  
      Note: The word is applied to the magistrate or the surety.
               The magistrate bails (but admits to bail is commoner) a
               man when he liberates him from arrest or imprisonment
               upon bond given with sureties. The surety bails a
               person when he procures his release from arrest by
               giving bond for his appearance. --Blackstone.
            (b) To deliver, as goods in trust, for some special object
                  or purpose, upon a contract, expressed or implied,
                  that the trust shall be faithfully executed on the
                  part of the bailee, or person intrusted; as, to bail
                  cloth to a tailor to be made into a garment; to bail
                  goods to a carrier. --Blackstone. Kent.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bail \Bail\, n. [F. baille a bucket, pail; cf. LL. bacula, dim.
      of bacca a sort of vessel. Cf. {Bac}.]
      A bucket or scoop used in bailing water out of a boat. [Obs.]
  
               The bail of a canoe . . . made of a human skull.
                                                                              --Capt. Cook.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bail \Bail\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bailed} ([?]); p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bailing}.]
      1. To lade; to dip and throw; -- usually with out; as, to
            bail water out of a boat.
  
                     Buckets . . . to bail out the water.   --Capt. J.
                                                                              Smith.
  
      2. To dip or lade water from; -- often with out to express
            completeness; as, to bail a boat.
  
                     By the help of a small bucket and our hats we bailed
                     her out.                                             --R. H. Dana,
                                                                              Jr.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bail \Bail\, n. [OE. beyl; cf. Dan. b[94]ile an bending, ring,
      hoop, Sw. b[94]gel, bygel, and Icel. beyla hump, swelling,
      akin to E. bow to bend.]
      1. The arched handle of a kettle, pail, or similar vessel,
            usually movable. --Forby.
  
      2. A half hoop for supporting the cover of a carrier's wagon,
            awning of a boat, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bail \Bail\, n. [OF. bail, baille. See {Bailey}.]
      1. (Usually pl.) A line of palisades serving as an exterior
            defense. [Written also {bayle}.] [Obs.]
  
      2. The outer wall of a feudal castle. Hence: The space
            inclosed by it; the outer court. --Holinshed.
  
      3. A certain limit within a forest. [Eng.]
  
      4. A division for the stalls of an open stable.
  
      5. (Cricket) The top or cross piece ( or either of the two
            cross pieces) of the wicket.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bail \Bail\, n. [OF. bail guardian, administrator, fr. L.
      bajulus. See {Bail} to deliver.]
      1. Custody; keeping. [Obs.]
  
                     Silly Faunus now within their bail.   --Spenser.
  
      2. (Law)
            (a) The person or persons who procure the release of a
                  prisoner from the custody of the officer, or from
                  imprisonment, by becoming surely for his appearance in
                  court.
  
                           The bail must be real, substantial bondsmen.
                                                                              --Blackstone.
  
                           A. and B. were bail to the arrest in a suit at
                           law.                                             --Kent.
            (b) The security given for the appearance of a prisoner in
                  order to obtain his release from custody of the
                  officer; as, the man is out on bail; to go bail for
                  any one.
  
                           Excessive bail ought not to be required.
                                                                              --Blackstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Autotransformer \Au`to*trans*form"er\, n. [Auto- + transformer.]
      (Elec.)
      A transformer in which part of the primary winding is used as
      a secondary winding, or vice versa; -- called also a
      {compensator} or {balancing coil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Basil \Bas"il\, n. [Cf. F. basile and E. {Bezel}.]
      The slope or angle to which the cutting edge of a tool, as a
      plane, is ground. --Grier.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Basil \Bas"il\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Basiled} ([?]); p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Basiling}.]
      To grind or form the edge of to an angle. --Moxon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Basil \Bas"il\, n. [F. basilic, fr. L. badilicus royal, Gr. [?],
      fr. [?] king.] (Bot.)
      The name given to several aromatic herbs of the Mint family,
      but chiefly to the common or sweet basil ({Ocymum
      basilicum}), and the bush basil, or lesser basil ({O.
      minimum}), the leaves of which are used in cookery. The name
      is also given to several kinds of mountain mint
      ({Pycnanthemum}).
  
      {Basil thyme}, a name given to the fragrant herbs {Calamintha
            Acinos} and {C. Nepeta}.
  
      {Wild basil}, a plant ({Calamintha clinopodium}) of the Mint
            family.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Basil \Bas"il\, n. [Corrupt. from E. basan, F. basane, LL.
      basanium, bazana, fr. Ar. bith[be]na, prop., lining.]
      The skin of a sheep tanned with bark.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bean trefoil \Bean" tre"foil\ (Bot.)
      A leguminous shrub of southern Europe, with trifoliate leaves
      ({Anagyris f[d2]tida}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bean \Bean\ (b[emac]n), n. [OE. bene, AS. be[a0]n; akin to D.
      boon, G. bohne, OHG. p[omac]na, Icel. baun, Dan. b[94]nne,
      Sw. b[94]na, and perh. to Russ. bob, L. faba.]
      1. (Bot.) A name given to the seed of certain leguminous
            herbs, chiefly of the genera {Faba}, {Phaseolus}, and
            {Dolichos}; also, to the herbs.
  
      Note: The origin and classification of many kinds are still
               doubtful. Among true beans are: the black-eyed bean and
               China bean, included in {Dolichos Sinensis}; black
               Egyptian bean or hyacinth bean, {D. Lablab}; the common
               haricot beans, kidney beans, string beans, and pole
               beans, all included in {Phaseolus vulgaris}; the lower
               bush bean, {Ph. vulgaris}, variety {nanus}; Lima bean,
               {Ph. lunatus}; Spanish bean and scarlet runner, {Ph.
               maltiflorus}; Windsor bean, the common bean of England,
               {Faba vulgaris}. As an article of food beans are
               classed with vegetables.
  
      2. The popular name of other vegetable seeds or fruits, more
            or less resembling true beans.
  
      {Bean aphis} (Zo[94]l.), a plant louse ({Aphis fab[91]})
            which infests the bean plant.
  
      {Bean fly} (Zo[94]l.), a fly found on bean flowers.
  
      {Bean goose} (Zo[94]l.), a species of goose ({Anser
            segetum}).
  
      {Bean weevil} (Zo[94]l.), a small weevil that in the larval
            state destroys beans. The American species in {Bruchus
            fab[91]}.
  
      {Florida bean} (Bot.), the seed of {Mucuna urens}, a West
            Indian plant. The seeds are washed up on the Florida
            shore, and are often polished and made into ornaments.
  
      {Ignatius bean}, or {St. Ignatius's bean} (Bot.), a species
            of {Strychnos}.
  
      {Navy bean}, the common dried white bean of commerce;
            probably so called because an important article of food in
            the navy.
  
      {Pea bean}, a very small and highly esteemed variety of the
            edible white bean; -- so called from its size.
  
      {Sacred bean}. See under {Sacred}.
  
      {Screw bean}. See under {Screw}.
  
      {Sea bean}.
            (a) Same as {Florida bean}.
            (b) A red bean of unknown species used for ornament.
  
      {Tonquin bean}, or {Tonka bean}, the fragrant seed of
            {Dipteryx odorata}, a leguminous tree.
  
      {Vanilla bean}. See under {Vanilla}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bedevil \Be*dev"il\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bedevilled} ([?]); p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Bedeviling} or {Bedevilling}.]
      1. To throw into utter disorder and confusion, as if by the
            agency of evil spirits; to bring under diabolical
            influence; to torment.
  
                     Bedeviled and used worse than St. Bartholomew.
                                                                              --Sterne.
  
      2. To spoil; to corrupt. --Wright.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Beech \Beech\, n.; pl. {Beeches}. [OE. beche, AS. b[?]ce; akin
      to D. beuk, OHG. buocha, G. buche, Icel. beyki, Dan. b[94]g,
      Sw. bok, Russ. buk, L. fagus, Gr. [?] oak, [?] to eat, Skr.
      bhaksh; the tree being named originally from the esculent
      fruit. See {Book}, and cf. 7th {Buck}, {Buckwheat}.] (Bot.)
      A tree of the genus {Fagus}.
  
      Note: It grows to a large size, having a smooth bark and
               thick foliage, and bears an edible triangular nut, of
               which swine are fond. The {Fagus sylvatica} is the
               European species, and the {F. ferruginea} that of
               America.
  
      {Beech drops} (Bot.), a parasitic plant which grows on the
            roots of beeches ({Epiphegus Americana}).
  
      {Beech marten} (Zo[94]l.), the stone marten of Europe
            ({Mustela foina}).
  
      {Beech mast}, the nuts of the beech, esp. as they lie under
            the trees, in autumn.
  
      {Beech oil}, oil expressed from the mast or nuts of the beech
            tree.
  
      {Cooper beech}, a variety of the European beech with
            copper-colored, shining leaves.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bemoil \Be*moil"\, v. t. [Pref. be- + moil, fr. F. mouiller to
      wet; but cf. also OE. bimolen to soil, fr. AS. m[be]l spot:
      cf. E. mole.]
      To soil or encumber with mire and dirt. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bewail \Be*wail"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bewailed}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Bewailing}.]
      To express deep sorrow for, as by wailing; to lament; to wail
      over.
  
               Hath widowed and unchilded many a one, Which to this
               hour bewail the injury.                           --Shak.
  
      Syn: To bemoan; grieve. -- See {Deplore}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bewail \Be*wail"\, v. i.
      To express grief; to lament. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bird's-foot \Bird's"-foot`\, n. (Bot.)
      A papilionaceous plant, the {Ornithopus}, having a curved,
      cylindrical pod tipped with a short, clawlike point.
  
      {Bird's-foot trefoil}. (Bot.)
      (a) A genus of plants ({Lotus}) with clawlike pods. {L.
            corniculatas}, with yellow flowers, is very common in
            Great Britain.
      (b) the related plant, {Trigonella ornithopodioides}, is also
            European.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Biskara boil \Bis"ka*ra boil`\, Biskara button \Bis"ka*ra
   but"ton\ . [Named after the town Biskara, in Algeria.] (Med.)
      Same as {Aleppo boil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aleppo boil \A*lep"po boil\, button \button\, [or] evil \evil\ .
      (Med.)
      A chronic skin affection terminating in an ulcer, most
      commonly of the face. It is endemic along the Mediterranean,
      and is probably due to a specific bacillus. Called also
      {Aleppo ulcer}, {Biskara boil}, {Delhi boil}, {Oriental
      sore}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wagtail \Wag"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of many species of Old World singing birds belonging
      to {Motacilla} and several allied genera of the family
      {Motacillid[91]}. They have the habit of constantly jerking
      their long tails up and down, whence the name.
  
      {Field wagtail}, any one of several species of wagtails of
            the genus {Budytes} having the tail shorter, the legs
            longer, and the hind claw longer and straighter, than do
            the water wagtails. Most of the species are yellow
            beneath. Called also {yellow wagtail}.
  
      {Garden wagtail}, the Indian black-breasted wagtail
            ({Nemoricola Indica}).
  
      {Pied wagtail}, the common European water wagtail ({Motacilla
            lugubris}). It is variegated with black and white. The
            name is applied also to other allied species having
            similar colors. Called also {pied dishwasher}.
  
      {Wagtail flycatcher}, a true flycatcher ({Sauloprocta
            motacilloides}) common in Southern Australia, where it is
            very tame, and frequents stock yards and gardens and often
            builds its nest about houses; -- called also {black
            fantail}.
  
      {Water wagtail}.
      (a) Any one of several species of wagtails of the restricted
            genus {Motacilla}. They live chiefly on the shores of
            ponds and streams.
      (b) The American water thrush. See {Water thrush}.
  
      {Wood wagtail}, an Asiatic wagtail; ({Calobates sulphurea})
            having a slender bill and short legs.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rice \Rice\, n. [F. riz (cf. Pr. ris, It. riso), L. oryza, Gr.
      [?][?][?], [?][?][?], probably from the Persian; cf. OPers.
      br[c6]zi, akin to Skr. vr[c6]hi; or perh. akin to E. rye. Cf.
      {Rye}.] (Bot.)
      A well-known cereal grass ({Oryza sativa}) and its seed. This
      plant is extensively cultivated in warm climates, and the
      grain forms a large portion of the food of the inhabitants.
      In America it grows chiefly on low, moist land, which can be
      overflowed.
  
      {Ant rice}. (Bot.) See under {Ant}.
  
      {French rice}. (Bot.) See {Amelcorn}.
  
      {Indian rice}., a tall reedlike water grass ({Zizania
            aquatica}), bearing panicles of a long, slender grain,
            much used for food by North American Indians. It is common
            in shallow water in the Northern States. Called also
            {water oat}, {Canadian wild rice}, etc.
  
      {Mountain rice}, any species of an American genus
            ({Oryzopsis}) of grasses, somewhat resembling rice.
  
      {Rice bunting}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Ricebird}.
  
      {Rice hen} (Zo[94]l.), the Florida gallinule.
  
      {Rice mouse} (Zo[94]l.), a large dark-colored field mouse
            ({Calomys palistris}) of the Southern United States.
  
      {Rice paper}, a kind of thin, delicate paper, brought from
            China, -- used for painting upon, and for the manufacture
            of fancy articles. It is made by cutting the pith of a
            large herb ({Fatsia papyrifera}, related to the ginseng)
            into one roll or sheet, which is flattened out under
            pressure. Called also {pith paper}.
  
      {Rice troupial} (Zo[94]l.), the bobolink.
  
      {Rice water}, a drink for invalids made by boiling a small
            quantity of rice in water.
  
      {Rice-water discharge} (Med.), a liquid, resembling rice
            water in appearance, which is vomited, and discharged from
            the bowels, in cholera.
  
      {Rice weevil} (Zo[94]l.), a small beetle ({Calandra, [or]
            Sitophilus, oryz[91]}) which destroys rice, wheat, and
            Indian corn by eating out the interior; -- called also
            {black weevil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blackmail \Black"mail`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blackmailed}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Blackmailing}.]
      To extort money from by exciting fears of injury other than
      bodily harm, as injury to reputation, distress of mind, etc.;
      as, to blackmail a merchant by threatening to expose an
      alleged fraud. [U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blackmail \Black"mail`\, n. [Black + mail a piece of money.]
      1. A certain rate of money, corn, cattle, or other thing,
            anciently paid, in the north of England and south of
            Scotland, to certain men who were allied to robbers, or
            moss troopers, to be by them protected from pillage. --Sir
            W. Scott.
  
      2. Payment of money exacted by means of intimidation; also,
            extortion of money from a person by threats of public
            accusation, exposure, or censure.
  
      3. (Eng. Law) Black rent, or rent paid in corn, flesh, or the
            lowest coin, a opposed to [bd]white rent[b8], which paid
            in silver.
  
      {To levy blackmail}, to extort money by threats, as of injury
            to one's reputation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ruff \Ruff\, Ruffe \Ruffe\, n. [OE. ruffe.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A small freshwater European perch ({Acerina vulgaris}); --
      called also {pope}, {blacktail}, and {stone, [or] striped,
      perch}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blacktail \Black"tail`\, n. [Black + tail.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A fish; the ruff or pope.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The black-tailed deer ({Cervus [or] Cariacus
            Columbianus}) of California and Oregon; also, the mule
            deer of the Rocky Mountains. See {Mule deer}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ruff \Ruff\, Ruffe \Ruffe\, n. [OE. ruffe.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A small freshwater European perch ({Acerina vulgaris}); --
      called also {pope}, {blacktail}, and {stone, [or] striped,
      perch}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blacktail \Black"tail`\, n. [Black + tail.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A fish; the ruff or pope.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The black-tailed deer ({Cervus [or] Cariacus
            Columbianus}) of California and Oregon; also, the mule
            deer of the Rocky Mountains. See {Mule deer}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Boat-tail \Boat"-tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A large grackle or blackbird ({Quiscalus major}), found in
      the Southern United States.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bobtail \Bob"tail`\, n. [Bob + tail.]
      An animal (as a horse or dog) with a short tail.
  
      {Rag, tag, and bobtail}, the rabble.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bobtail \Bob"tail`\, a.
      Bobtailed. [bd]Bobtail cur.[b8] --Marryat.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Boil \Boil\, v. t.
      1. To heat to the boiling point, or so as to cause
            ebullition; as, to boil water.
  
      2. To form, or separate, by boiling or evaporation; as, to
            boil sugar or salt.
  
      3. To subject to the action of heat in a boiling liquid so as
            to produce some specific effect, as cooking, cleansing,
            etc.; as, to boil meat; to boil clothes.
  
                     The stomach cook is for the hall, And boileth meate
                     for them all.                                    --Gower.
  
      4. To steep or soak in warm water. [Obs.]
  
                     To try whether seeds be old or new, the sense can
                     not inform; but if you boil them in water, the new
                     seeds will sprout sooner.                  --Bacon.
  
      {To boil down}, to reduce in bulk by boiling; as, to boil
            down sap or sirup.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Boil \Boil\ (boil), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Boiled} (boild); p. pr.
      & vb. n. {Boiling}.] [OE. boilen, OF. boilir, builir, F.
      bouillir, fr. L. bullire to be in a bubbling motion, from
      bulla bubble; akin to Gr. [?], Lith. bumbuls. Cf. {Bull} an
      edict, {Budge}, v., and {Ebullition}.]
      1. To be agitated, or tumultuously moved, as a liquid by the
            generation and rising of bubbles of steam (or vapor), or
            of currents produced by heating it to the boiling point;
            to be in a state of ebullition; as, the water boils.
  
      2. To be agitated like boiling water, by any other cause than
            heat; to bubble; to effervesce; as, the boiling waves.
  
                     He maketh the deep to boil like a pot. --Job xii.
                                                                              31.
  
      3. To pass from a liquid to an a[89]riform state or vapor
            when heated; as, the water boils away.
  
      4. To be moved or excited with passion; to be hot or fervid;
            as, his blood boils with anger.
  
                     Then boiled my breast with flame and burning wrath.
                                                                              --Surrey.
  
      5. To be in boiling water, as in cooking; as, the potatoes
            are boiling.
  
      {To boil away}, to vaporize; to evaporate or be evaporated by
            the action of heat.
  
      {To boil over}, to run over the top of a vessel, as liquid
            when thrown into violent agitation by heat or other cause
            of effervescence; to be excited with ardor or passion so
            as to lose self-control.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Boil \Boil\, n. [Influenced by boil, v. See {Beal}, {Bile}.]
      A hard, painful, inflamed tumor, which, on suppuration,
      discharges pus, mixed with blood, and discloses a small
      fibrous mass of dead tissue, called the core.
  
      {A blind boil}, one that suppurates imperfectly, or fails to
            come to a head.
  
      {Delhi boil} (Med.), a peculiar affection of the skin,
            probably parasitic in origin, prevailing in India (as
            among the British troops) and especially at Delhi.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Boil \Boil\, n.
      Act or state of boiling. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oil \Oil\ (oil), n. [OE. oile, OF. oile, F. huile, fr. L. oleum;
      akin to Gr. [?]. Cf. {Olive}.]
      Any one of a great variety of unctuous combustible
      substances, not miscible with water; as, olive oil, whale
      oil, rock oil, etc. They are of animal, vegetable, or mineral
      origin and of varied composition, and they are variously used
      for food, for solvents, for anointing, lubrication,
      illumination, etc. By extension, any substance of an oily
      consistency; as, oil of vitriol.
  
      Note: The mineral oils are varieties of petroleum. See
               {Petroleum}. The vegetable oils are of two classes,
               {essential oils} (see under {Essential}), and {natural
               oils} which in general resemble the animal oils and
               fats. Most of the natural oils and the animal oils and
               fats consist of ethereal salts of glycerin, with a
               large number of organic acids, principally stearic,
               oleic, and palmitic, forming respectively stearin,
               olein, and palmitin. Stearin and palmitin prevail in
               the solid oils and fats, and olein in the liquid oils.
               Mutton tallow, beef tallow, and lard are rich in
               stearin, human fat and palm oil in palmitin, and sperm
               and cod-liver oils in olein. In making soaps, the acids
               leave the glycerin and unite with the soda or potash.
  
      {Animal oil}, {Bone oil}, {Dipple's oil}, etc. (Old Chem.), a
            complex oil obtained by the distillation of animal
            substances, as bones. See {Bone oil}, under {Bone}.
  
      {Drying oils}, {Essential oils}. (Chem.) See under {Drying},
            and {Essential}.
  
      {Ethereal oil of wine}, {Heavy oil of wine}. (Chem.) See
            under {Ethereal}.
  
      {Fixed oil}. (Chem.) See under {Fixed}.
  
      {Oil bag} (Zo[94]l.), a bag, cyst, or gland in animals,
            containing oil.
  
      {Oil beetle} (Zo[94]l.), any beetle of the genus {Meloe} and
            allied genera. When disturbed they emit from the joints of
            the legs a yellowish oily liquor. Some species possess
            vesicating properties, and are used instead of
            cantharides.
  
      {Oil box}, [or] {Oil cellar} (Mach.), a fixed box or
            reservoir, for lubricating a bearing; esp., the box for
            oil beneath the journal of a railway-car axle.
  
      {Oil cake}. See under {Cake}.
  
      {Oil cock}, a stopcock connected with an oil cup. See {Oil
            cup}.
  
      {Oil color}.
      (a) A paint made by grinding a coloring substance in oil.
      (b) Such paints, taken in a general sense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Bone earth} (Chem.), the earthy residuum after the
            calcination of bone, consisting chiefly of phosphate of
            calcium.
  
      {Bone lace}, a lace made of linen thread, so called because
            woven with bobbins of bone.
  
      {Bone oil}, an oil obtained by, heating bones (as in the
            manufacture of bone black), and remarkable for containing
            the nitrogenous bases, pyridine and quinoline, and their
            derivatives; -- also called {Dippel's oil}.
  
      {Bone setter}. Same as {Bonesetter}. See in the Vocabulary.
           
  
      {Bone shark} (Zo[94]l.), the basking shark.
  
      {Bone spavin}. See under {Spavin}.
  
      {Bone turquoise}, fossil bone or tooth of a delicate blue
            color, sometimes used as an imitation of true turquoise.
           
  
      {Bone whale} (Zo[94]l.), a right whale.
  
      {To be upon the bones of}, to attack. [Obs.]
  
      {To make no bones}, to make no scruple; not to hesitate.
            [Low]
  
      {To pick a bone with}, to quarrel with, as dogs quarrel over
            a bone; to settle a disagreement. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bow-pencil \Bow"-pen`cil\, n.
      Bow-compasses, one leg of which carries a pencil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Box tail \Box tail\ (A[89]ronautics)
      In a flying machine, a tail or rudder, usually fixed,
      resembling a box kite.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plaice \Plaice\, n. [F. plaise, plais, prob. fr. L. platessa
      flatish, plaice. See {Place}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A European food fish ({Pleuronectes platessa}), allied to
            the flounder, and growing to the weight of eight or ten
            pounds or more.
      (b) A large American flounder ({Paralichthys dentatus};
            called also {brail}, {puckermouth}, and {summer
            flounder}. The name is sometimes applied to other allied
            species. [Written also {plaise}.]
  
      {Plaice mouth}, a mouth like that of a plaice; a small or wry
            mouth. [R.] --B. Jonson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brail \Brail\, n. [OE. brayle furling rope, OF. braiol a band
      placed around the breeches, fr.F. braies, pl., breeches,
      fr.L. braca, bracae, breeches, a Gallic word; cf. Arm.
      bragez. Cf. {Breeches}.]
      1. (Falconry) A thong of soft leather to bind up a hawk's
            wing.
  
      2. pl. (Naut.) Ropes passing through pulleys, and used to
            haul in or up the leeches, bottoms, or corners of sails,
            preparatory to furling.
  
      3. A stock at each end of a seine to keep it stretched.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brail \Brail\, v. t. (Naut.)
      To haul up by the brails; -- used with up; as, to brail up a
      sail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plaice \Plaice\, n. [F. plaise, plais, prob. fr. L. platessa
      flatish, plaice. See {Place}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A European food fish ({Pleuronectes platessa}), allied to
            the flounder, and growing to the weight of eight or ten
            pounds or more.
      (b) A large American flounder ({Paralichthys dentatus};
            called also {brail}, {puckermouth}, and {summer
            flounder}. The name is sometimes applied to other allied
            species. [Written also {plaise}.]
  
      {Plaice mouth}, a mouth like that of a plaice; a small or wry
            mouth. [R.] --B. Jonson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brail \Brail\, n. [OE. brayle furling rope, OF. braiol a band
      placed around the breeches, fr.F. braies, pl., breeches,
      fr.L. braca, bracae, breeches, a Gallic word; cf. Arm.
      bragez. Cf. {Breeches}.]
      1. (Falconry) A thong of soft leather to bind up a hawk's
            wing.
  
      2. pl. (Naut.) Ropes passing through pulleys, and used to
            haul in or up the leeches, bottoms, or corners of sails,
            preparatory to furling.
  
      3. A stock at each end of a seine to keep it stretched.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brail \Brail\, v. t. (Naut.)
      To haul up by the brails; -- used with up; as, to brail up a
      sail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Redstart \Red"start`\ (-st?rt`), n. [Red + start tail.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small, handsome European singing bird ({Ruticilla
            ph[d2]nicurus}), allied to the nightingale; -- called
            also {redtail}, {brantail}, {fireflirt}, {firetail}. The
            black redstart is {P.tithys}. The name is also applied to
            several other species of {Ruticilla} amnd allied genera,
            native of India.
      (b) An American fly-catching warbler ({Setophaga ruticilla}).
            The male is black, with large patches of orange-red on
            the sides, wings, and tail. The female is olive, with
            yellow patches.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brantail \Bran"tail`\ (br[acr]n"t[amac]l`), n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The European redstart; -- so called from the red color of its
      tail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Redstart \Red"start`\ (-st?rt`), n. [Red + start tail.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small, handsome European singing bird ({Ruticilla
            ph[d2]nicurus}), allied to the nightingale; -- called
            also {redtail}, {brantail}, {fireflirt}, {firetail}. The
            black redstart is {P.tithys}. The name is also applied to
            several other species of {Ruticilla} amnd allied genera,
            native of India.
      (b) An American fly-catching warbler ({Setophaga ruticilla}).
            The male is black, with large patches of orange-red on
            the sides, wings, and tail. The female is olive, with
            yellow patches.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brantail \Bran"tail`\ (br[acr]n"t[amac]l`), n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The European redstart; -- so called from the red color of its
      tail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   touto. The English have applied the name especially to the
   Germanic people living nearest them, the Hollanders. Cf.
   {Derrick}, {Teutonic}.]
      Pertaining to Holland, or to its inhabitants.
  
      {Dutch auction}. See under {Auction}.
  
      {Dutch cheese}, a small, pound, hard cheese, made from skim
            milk.
  
      {Dutch clinker}, a kind of brick made in Holland. It is
            yellowish, very hard, and long and narrow in shape.
  
      {Dutch clover} (Bot.), common white clover ({Trifolium
            repens}), the seed of which was largely imported into
            England from Holland.
  
      {Dutch concert}, a so-called concert in which all the singers
            sing at the same time different songs. [Slang]
  
      {Dutch courage}, the courage of partial intoxication. [Slang]
            --Marryat.
  
      {Dutch door}, a door divided into two parts, horizontally, so
            arranged that the lower part can be shut and fastened,
            while the upper part remains open.
  
      {Dutch foil}, {Dutch leaf}, [or] {Dutch gold}, a kind of
            brass rich in copper, rolled or beaten into thin sheets,
            used in Holland to ornament toys and paper; -- called also
            {Dutch mineral}, {Dutch metal}, {brass foil}, and {bronze
            leaf}.
  
      {Dutch liquid} (Chem.), a thin, colorless, volatile liquid,
            {C2H4Cl2}, of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal
            odor, produced by the union of chlorine and ethylene or
            olefiant gas; -- called also {Dutch oil}. It is so called
            because discovered (in 1795) by an association of four
            Hollandish chemists. See {Ethylene}, and {Olefiant}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brass \Brass\, n.; pl. {Brasses}. [OE. bras, bres, AS. br[91]s;
      akin to Icel. bras cement, solder, brasa to harden by fire,
      and to E. braze, brazen. Cf. 1st & 2d {Braze}.]
      1. An alloy (usually yellow) of copper and zinc, in variable
            proportion, but often containing two parts of copper to
            one part of zinc. It sometimes contains tin, and rarely
            other metals.
  
      2. (Mach.) A journal bearing, so called because frequently
            made of brass. A brass is often lined with a softer metal,
            when the latter is generally called a white metal lining.
            See {Axle box}, {Journal Box}, and {Bearing}.
  
      3. Coin made of copper, brass, or bronze. [Obs.]
  
                     Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your
                     purses, nor scrip for your journey.   --Matt. x. 9.
  
      4. Impudence; a brazen face. [Colloq.]
  
      5. pl. Utensils, ornaments, or other articles of brass.
  
                     The very scullion who cleans the brasses.
                                                                              --Hopkinson.
  
      6. A brass plate engraved with a figure or device.
            Specifically, one used as a memorial to the dead, and
            generally having the portrait, coat of arms, etc.
  
      7. pl. (Mining) Lumps of pyrites or sulphuret of iron, the
            color of which is near to that of brass.
  
      Note: The word brass as used in Sculpture language is a
               translation for copper or some kind of bronze.
  
      Note: Brass is often used adjectively or in self-explaining
               compounds; as, brass button, brass kettle, brass
               founder, brass foundry or brassfoundry.
  
      {Brass band} (Mus.), a band of musicians who play upon wind
            instruments made of brass, as trumpets, cornets, etc.
  
      {Brass foil}, {Brass leaf}, brass made into very thin sheets;
            -- called also {Dutch gold}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   touto. The English have applied the name especially to the
   Germanic people living nearest them, the Hollanders. Cf.
   {Derrick}, {Teutonic}.]
      Pertaining to Holland, or to its inhabitants.
  
      {Dutch auction}. See under {Auction}.
  
      {Dutch cheese}, a small, pound, hard cheese, made from skim
            milk.
  
      {Dutch clinker}, a kind of brick made in Holland. It is
            yellowish, very hard, and long and narrow in shape.
  
      {Dutch clover} (Bot.), common white clover ({Trifolium
            repens}), the seed of which was largely imported into
            England from Holland.
  
      {Dutch concert}, a so-called concert in which all the singers
            sing at the same time different songs. [Slang]
  
      {Dutch courage}, the courage of partial intoxication. [Slang]
            --Marryat.
  
      {Dutch door}, a door divided into two parts, horizontally, so
            arranged that the lower part can be shut and fastened,
            while the upper part remains open.
  
      {Dutch foil}, {Dutch leaf}, [or] {Dutch gold}, a kind of
            brass rich in copper, rolled or beaten into thin sheets,
            used in Holland to ornament toys and paper; -- called also
            {Dutch mineral}, {Dutch metal}, {brass foil}, and {bronze
            leaf}.
  
      {Dutch liquid} (Chem.), a thin, colorless, volatile liquid,
            {C2H4Cl2}, of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal
            odor, produced by the union of chlorine and ethylene or
            olefiant gas; -- called also {Dutch oil}. It is so called
            because discovered (in 1795) by an association of four
            Hollandish chemists. See {Ethylene}, and {Olefiant}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brass \Brass\, n.; pl. {Brasses}. [OE. bras, bres, AS. br[91]s;
      akin to Icel. bras cement, solder, brasa to harden by fire,
      and to E. braze, brazen. Cf. 1st & 2d {Braze}.]
      1. An alloy (usually yellow) of copper and zinc, in variable
            proportion, but often containing two parts of copper to
            one part of zinc. It sometimes contains tin, and rarely
            other metals.
  
      2. (Mach.) A journal bearing, so called because frequently
            made of brass. A brass is often lined with a softer metal,
            when the latter is generally called a white metal lining.
            See {Axle box}, {Journal Box}, and {Bearing}.
  
      3. Coin made of copper, brass, or bronze. [Obs.]
  
                     Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your
                     purses, nor scrip for your journey.   --Matt. x. 9.
  
      4. Impudence; a brazen face. [Colloq.]
  
      5. pl. Utensils, ornaments, or other articles of brass.
  
                     The very scullion who cleans the brasses.
                                                                              --Hopkinson.
  
      6. A brass plate engraved with a figure or device.
            Specifically, one used as a memorial to the dead, and
            generally having the portrait, coat of arms, etc.
  
      7. pl. (Mining) Lumps of pyrites or sulphuret of iron, the
            color of which is near to that of brass.
  
      Note: The word brass as used in Sculpture language is a
               translation for copper or some kind of bronze.
  
      Note: Brass is often used adjectively or in self-explaining
               compounds; as, brass button, brass kettle, brass
               founder, brass foundry or brassfoundry.
  
      {Brass band} (Mus.), a band of musicians who play upon wind
            instruments made of brass, as trumpets, cornets, etc.
  
      {Brass foil}, {Brass leaf}, brass made into very thin sheets;
            -- called also {Dutch gold}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Breastrail \Breast"rail`\ (-r[amac]l`), n.
      The upper rail of any parapet of ordinary height, as of a
      balcony; the railing of a quarter-deck, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bristletail \Bris"tle*tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      An insect of the genera {Lepisma}, {Campodea}, etc.,
      belonging to the Thysanura.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Broil \Broil\, n. [F. brouiller to disorder, from LL. brogilus,
      broilus, brolium, thicket, wood, park; of uncertain origin;
      cf. W. brog a swelling out, OHG. pr[d3]il marsh, G. br[81]hl,
      MHG. brogen to rise. The meaning tumult, confusion, comes
      apparently from tangled undergrowth, thicket, and this
      possibly from the meaning to grow, rise, sprout.]
      A tumult; a noisy quarrel; a disturbance; a brawl;
      contention; discord, either between individuals or in the
      state.
  
               I will own that there is a haughtiness and fierceness
               in human nature which will which will cause innumerable
               broils, place men in what situation you please.
                                                                              --Burke.
  
      Syn: Contention; fray; affray; tumult; altercation;
               dissension; discord; contest; conflict; brawl; uproar.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Broil \Broil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Broiled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Broiling}.] [OE. broilen, OF. bruillir, fr. bruir to broil,
      burn; of Ger. origin; cf. MHG. br[81]ejen, G. br[81]hen, to
      scald, akin to E. brood.]
      1. To cook by direct exposure to heat over a fire, esp. upon
            a gridiron over coals.
  
      2. To subject to great (commonly direct) heat.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Broil \Broil\, v. i.
      To be subjected to the action of heat, as meat over the fire;
      to be greatly heated, or to be made uncomfortable with heat.
  
               The planets and comets had been broiling in the sun.
                                                                              --Cheyne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bromanil \Brom`an"il\, n. [Bromine + aniline.] (Chem.)
      A substance analogous to chloranil but containing bromine in
      place of chlorine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bulbil \Bulb"il\, n. [Dim. fr. bulb.]
      1. (Bot.) A small or secondary bulb; hence, now almost
            exclusively: An a[89]rial bulb or deciduous bud, produced
            in the leaf axils, as in the tiger lily, or relpacing the
            flowers, as in some onions, and capable, when separated,
            of propagating the plant; -- called also {bulblet} and
            {brood bud}.
  
      2. (Anat.) A small hollow bulb, such as an enlargement in a
            small vessel or tube.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bullen-nail \Bul"len-nail`\, n. [Bull large, having a large head
      + nail.]
      A nail with a round head and short shank, tinned and
      lacquered.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quail \Quail\, n. [OF. quaille, F. caille, LL. quaquila, qualia,
      qualea, of Dutch or German origin; cf. D. kwakkel, kwartel,
      OHG. wahtala, G. wachtel.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any gallinaceous bird belonging to {Coturnix}
            and several allied genera of the Old World, especially the
            common European quail ({C. communis}), the rain quail ({C.
            Coromandelica}) of India, the stubble quail ({C.
            pectoralis}), and the Australian swamp quail ({Synoicus
            australis}).
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several American partridges
            belonging to {Colinus}, {Callipepla}, and allied genera,
            especially the bobwhite (called {Virginia quail}, and
            {Maryland quail}), and the California quail ({Calipepla
            Californica}).
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of Turnix and
            allied genera, native of the Old World, as the Australian
            painted quail ({Turnix varius}). See {Turnix}.
  
      4. A prostitute; -- so called because the quail was thought
            to be a very amorous bird.[Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Bustard quail} (Zo[94]l.), a small Asiatic quail-like bird
            of the genus Turnix, as {T. taigoor}, a black-breasted
            species, and the hill bustard quail ({T. ocellatus}). See
            {Turnix}.
  
      {Button quail} (Zo[94]l.), one of several small Asiatic
            species of Turnix, as {T. Sykesii}, which is said to be
            the smallest game bird of India.
  
      {Mountain quail}. See under {Mountain}.
  
      {Quail call}, a call or pipe for alluring quails into a net
            or within range.
  
      {Quail dove} {(Zo[94]l.)}, any one of several American ground
            pigeons belonging to {Geotrygon} and allied genera.
  
      {Quail hawk} (Zo[94]l.), the New Zealand sparrow hawk
            ({Hieracidea Nov[91]-Hollandi[91]}).
  
      {Quail pipe}. See {Quail call}, above.
  
      {Quail snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the dowitcher, or red-breasted
            snipe; -- called also {robin snipe}, and {brown snipe}.
  
      {Sea quail} (Zo[94]l.), the turnstone. [Local, U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quail \Quail\, n. [OF. quaille, F. caille, LL. quaquila, qualia,
      qualea, of Dutch or German origin; cf. D. kwakkel, kwartel,
      OHG. wahtala, G. wachtel.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any gallinaceous bird belonging to {Coturnix}
            and several allied genera of the Old World, especially the
            common European quail ({C. communis}), the rain quail ({C.
            Coromandelica}) of India, the stubble quail ({C.
            pectoralis}), and the Australian swamp quail ({Synoicus
            australis}).
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several American partridges
            belonging to {Colinus}, {Callipepla}, and allied genera,
            especially the bobwhite (called {Virginia quail}, and
            {Maryland quail}), and the California quail ({Calipepla
            Californica}).
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of Turnix and
            allied genera, native of the Old World, as the Australian
            painted quail ({Turnix varius}). See {Turnix}.
  
      4. A prostitute; -- so called because the quail was thought
            to be a very amorous bird.[Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Bustard quail} (Zo[94]l.), a small Asiatic quail-like bird
            of the genus Turnix, as {T. taigoor}, a black-breasted
            species, and the hill bustard quail ({T. ocellatus}). See
            {Turnix}.
  
      {Button quail} (Zo[94]l.), one of several small Asiatic
            species of Turnix, as {T. Sykesii}, which is said to be
            the smallest game bird of India.
  
      {Mountain quail}. See under {Mountain}.
  
      {Quail call}, a call or pipe for alluring quails into a net
            or within range.
  
      {Quail dove} {(Zo[94]l.)}, any one of several American ground
            pigeons belonging to {Geotrygon} and allied genera.
  
      {Quail hawk} (Zo[94]l.), the New Zealand sparrow hawk
            ({Hieracidea Nov[91]-Hollandi[91]}).
  
      {Quail pipe}. See {Quail call}, above.
  
      {Quail snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the dowitcher, or red-breasted
            snipe; -- called also {robin snipe}, and {brown snipe}.
  
      {Sea quail} (Zo[94]l.), the turnstone. [Local, U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      5.
            (a) A set of drawers or a cupboard intended to contain
                  articles of value. Hence:
            (b) A decorative piece of furniture, whether open like an
                  [82]tag[8a]re or closed with doors. See
                  {[90]tag[8a]re}.
  
      6. Any building or room set apart for the safe keeping and
            exhibition of works of art, etc.; also, the collection
            itself.
  
      {Cabinet council}.
            (a) Same as {Cabinet}, n., 4 (of which body it was
                  formerly the full title).
            (b) A meeting of the cabinet.
  
      {Cabinet councilor}, a member of a cabinet council.
  
      {Cabinet photograph}, a photograph of a size smaller than an
            imperial, though larger than a {carte de visite}.
  
      {Cabinet picture}, a small and generally highly finished
            picture, suitable for a small room and for close
            inspection.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Council \Coun"cil\ (koun"s[icr]l), n. [F. concile, fr. L.
      concilium; con- + calare to call, akin to Gr. [?][?][?] to
      call, and E. hale, v., haul. Cf. {Conciliate}. This word is
      often confounded with counsel, with which it has no
      connection.]
      1. An assembly of men summoned or convened for consultation,
            deliberation, or advice; as, a council of physicians for
            consultation in a critical case.
  
      2. A body of man elected or appointed to constitute an
            advisory or a legislative assembly; as, a governor's
            council; a city council.
  
                     An old lord of the council rated me the other day.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Act of deliberating; deliberation; consultation.
  
                     Satan . . . void of rest, His potentates to council
                     called by night.                                 --Milton.
  
                     O great in action and in council wise. --Pope.
  
      {Aulic council}. See under {Aulic}.
  
      {Cabinet council}. See under {Cabinet}.
  
      {City council}, the legislative branch of a city government,
            usually consisting of a board of aldermen and common
            council, but sometimes otherwise constituted.
  
      {Common council}. See under {Common}.
  
      {Council board}, {Council table}, the table round which a
            council holds consultation; also, the council itself in
            deliberation.
  
      {Council chamber}, the room or apartment in which a council
            meets.
  
      {Council fire}, the ceremonial fire kept burning while the
            Indians hold their councils. [U.S.] --Bartlett.
  
      {Council of war}, an assembly of officers of high rank,
            called to consult with the commander in chief in regard to
            measures or importance or nesessity.
  
      {Ecumenical council} (Eccl.), an assembly of prelates or
            divines convened from the whole body of the church to
            regulate matters of doctrine or discipline.
  
      {Executive council}, a body of men elected as advisers of the
            chief magistrate, whether of a State or the nation. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Legislative council}, the upper house of a legislature,
            usually called the senate.
  
      {Privy council}. See under {Privy}. [Eng.]
  
      Syn: Assembly; meeting; congress; diet; parliament;
               convention; convocation; synod.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Camail \Ca*mail"\, n. [F. camail (cf. It. camaglio), fr. L.
      caput head + source of E. mail.]
      1. (Ancient Armor) A neck guard of chain mall, hanging from
            the bascinet or other headpiece.
  
      2. A hood of other material than mail; esp. (Eccl.), a hood
            worn in church services, -- the amice, or the like.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Camelshair \Cam"els*hair`\, a.
      Of camel's hair.
  
      {Camel's-hair pencil}, a small brush used by painters in
            water colors, made of camel's hair or similar materials.
           
  
      {Camel's-hair shawl}. A name often given to a {cashmere
            shawl}. See {Cashmere shawl} under {Cashmere}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Camphor \Cam"phor\, n. [OE. camfere, F. camphre (cf. It.
      camfara, Sp. camfara, alcanfor, LL. camfora, camphara, NGr.
      [?]), fr. Ar. k[be]f[d4]r, prob. fr. Skr. karp[d4]ra.]
      1. A tough, white, aromatic resin, or gum, obtained from
            different species of the {Laurus} family, esp. from
            {Cinnamomum camphara} (the {Laurus camphara} of
            Linn[91]us.). Camphor, {C10H16O}, is volatile and
            fragrant, and is used in medicine as a diaphoretic, a
            stimulant, or sedative.
  
      2. A gum resembling ordinary camphor, obtained from a tree
            ({Dryobalanops camphora}) growing in Sumatra and Borneo;
            -- called also {Malay camphor}, {camphor of Borneo}, or
            {borneol}. See {Borneol}.
  
      Note: The name camphor is also applied to a number of bodies
               of similar appearance and properties, as {cedar
               camphor}, obtained from the red or pencil cedar
               ({Juniperus Virginiana}), and {peppermint camphor}, or
               {menthol}, obtained from the oil of peppermint.
  
      {Camphor oil} (Chem.), name variously given to certain
            oil-like products, obtained especially from the camphor
            tree.
  
      {Camphor tree}, a large evergreen tree ({Cinnamomum
            Camphora}) with lax, smooth branches and shining
            triple-nerved lanceolate leaves, probably native in China,
            but now cultivated in most warm countries. Camphor is
            collected by a process of steaming the chips of the wood
            and subliming the product.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Camphorate \Cam"phor*ate\, Camporated \Cam"por*a`ted\,
      Combined or impregnated with camphor.
  
      {Camphorated oil}, an oleaginous preparation containing
            camphor, much used as an embrocation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Carbanil \Car"ba*nil\, n. [Carbonyl + aniline.] (Chem.)
      A mobile liquid, {CO.N.C6H5}, of pungent odor. It is the
      phenyl salt of isocyanic acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oxyquinoline \Ox`y*quin"o*line\, n. [Oxy
      (b) + quinoline.] (Chem.) Hydroxy quinoline; a phenol
            derivative of quinoline, -- called also {carbostyril}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Carbostyril \Car`bo*sty"ril\, n. [Carbon + styrene.]
      A white crystalline substance, {C9H6N.OH}, of acid properties
      derived from one of the amido cinnamic acids.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oxyquinoline \Ox`y*quin"o*line\, n. [Oxy
      (b) + quinoline.] (Chem.) Hydroxy quinoline; a phenol
            derivative of quinoline, -- called also {carbostyril}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Carbostyril \Car`bo*sty"ril\, n. [Carbon + styrene.]
      A white crystalline substance, {C9H6N.OH}, of acid properties
      derived from one of the amido cinnamic acids.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sora \So"ra\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A North American rail ({Porzana Carolina}) common in the
      Eastern United States. Its back is golden brown, varied with
      black and white, the front of the head and throat black, the
      breast and sides of the head and neck slate-colored. Called
      also {American rail}, {Carolina rail}, {Carolina crake},
      {common rail}, {sora rail}, {soree}, {meadow chicken}, and
      {orto}.
  
      {King sora}, the Florida gallinule.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Carron oil \Car"ron oil\
      A lotion of linseed oil and lime water, used as an
      application to burns and scalds; -- first used at the Carron
      iron works in Scotland.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Devil \Dev"il\, n. [AS. de[a2]fol, de[a2]ful; akin to G.
      [?]eufel, Goth. diaba[a3]lus; all fr. L. diabolus the devil,
      Gr. [?] the devil, the slanderer, fr. [?] to slander,
      calumniate, orig., to throw across; [?] across + [?] to
      throw, let fall, fall; cf. Skr. gal to fall. Cf. {Diabolic}.]
      1. The Evil One; Satan, represented as the tempter and
            spiritual of mankind.
  
                     [Jesus] being forty days tempted of the devil.
                                                                              --Luke iv. 2.
  
                     That old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which
                     deceiveth the whole world.                  --Rev. xii. 9.
  
      2. An evil spirit; a demon.
  
                     A dumb man possessed with a devil.      --Matt. ix.
                                                                              32.
  
      3. A very wicked person; hence, any great evil. [bd]That
            devil Glendower.[b8] [bd]The devil drunkenness.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
                     Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a
                     devil?                                                --John vi. 70.
  
      4. An expletive of surprise, vexation, or emphasis, or,
            ironically, of negation. [Low]
  
                     The devil a puritan that he is, . . . but a
                     timepleaser.                                       --Shak.
  
                     The things, we know, are neither rich nor rare, But
                     wonder how the devil they got there.   --Pope.
  
      5. (Cookery) A dish, as a bone with the meat, broiled and
            excessively peppered; a grill with Cayenne pepper.
  
                     Men and women busy in baking, broiling, roasting
                     oysters, and preparing devils on the gridiron. --Sir
                                                                              W. Scott.
  
      6. (Manuf.) A machine for tearing or cutting rags, cotton,
            etc.
  
      {Blue devils}. See under {Blue}.
  
      {Cartesian devil}. See under {Cartesian}.
  
      {Devil bird} (Zo[94]l.), one of two or more South African
            drongo shrikes ({Edolius retifer}, and {E. remifer}),
            believed by the natives to be connected with sorcery.
  
      {Devil may care}, reckless, defiant of authority; -- used
            adjectively. --Longfellow.
  
      {Devil's apron} (Bot.), the large kelp ({Laminaria
            saccharina}, and {L. longicruris}) of the Atlantic ocean,
            having a blackish, leathery expansion, shaped somewhat
            like an apron.
  
      {Devil's coachhorse}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The black rove beetle ({Ocypus olens}). [Eng.]
            (b) A large, predacious, hemipterous insect ({Prionotus
                  cristatus}); the wheel bug. [U.S.]
  
      {Devil's darning-needle}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Darn}, v. t.
           
  
      {Devil's fingers}, {Devil's hand} (Zo[94]l.), the common
            British starfish ({Asterias rubens}); -- also applied to a
            sponge with stout branches. [Prov. Eng., Irish & Scot.]
  
      {Devil's riding-horse} (Zo[94]l.), the American mantis
            ({Mantis Carolina}).
  
      {The Devil's tattoo}, a drumming with the fingers or feet.
            [bd]Jack played the Devil's tattoo on the door with his
            boot heels.[b8] --F. Hardman (Blackw. Mag.).
  
      {Devil worship}, worship of the power of evil; -- still
            practiced by barbarians who believe that the good and evil
            forces of nature are of equal power.
  
      {Printer's devil}, the youngest apprentice in a printing
            office, who runs on errands, does dirty work (as washing
            the ink rollers and sweeping), etc. [bd]Without fearing
            the printer's devil or the sheriff's officer.[b8]
            --Macaulay.
  
      {Tasmanian devil} (Zo[94]l.), a very savage carnivorous
            marsupial of Tasmania ({Dasyurus, [or] Diabolus,
            ursinus}).
  
      {To play devil with}, to molest extremely; to ruin. [Low]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cartesian \Car*te"sian\, a. [From Renatus Cartesius, Latinized
      from of Ren[82] Descartes: cf. F. cart[82]sien.]
      Of or pertaining to the French philosopher Ren[82] Descartes,
      or his philosophy.
  
               The Cartesion argument for reality of matter. --Sir W.
                                                                              Hamilton.
  
      {Cartesian co[94]rdinates} (Geom), distance of a point from
            lines or planes; -- used in a system of representing
            geometric quantities, invented by Descartes.
  
      {Cartesian devil}, a small hollow glass figure, used in
            connection with a jar of water having an elastic top, to
            illustrate the effect of the compression or expansion of
            air in changing the specific gravity of bodies.
  
      {Cartesion oval} (Geom.), a curve such that, for any point of
            the curve mr + m[b7]r[b7] = c, where r and r[b7] are the
            distances of the point from the two foci and m, m[b7] and
            c are constant; -- used by Descartes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cassia \Cas"sia\, n. [L. cassia and casia, Gr. [?] and [?]; of
      Semitic origin; cf. Heb. qets[c6][be]h, fr. q[be]tsa' to cut
      off, to peel off.]
      1. (Bot.) A genus of leguminous plants (herbs, shrubs, or
            trees) of many species, most of which have purgative
            qualities. The leaves of several species furnish the senna
            used in medicine.
  
      2. The bark of several species of {Cinnamomum} grown in
            China, etc.; Chinese cinnamon. It is imported as {cassia},
            but commonly sold as cinnamon, from which it differs more
            or less in strength and flavor, and the amount of outer
            bark attached.
  
      Note: The medicinal [bd]cassia[b8] (Cassia pulp) is the
               laxative pulp of the pods of a leguminous tree ({Cassia
               fistula} or Pudding-pipe tree), native in the East
               Indies but naturalized in various tropical countries.
  
      {Cassia bark}, the bark of {Cinnamomum cassia}, etc. The
            coarser kinds are called {Cassia lignea}, and are often
            used to adulterate true cinnamon.
  
      {Cassia buds}, the dried flower buds of several species of
            cinnamon ({Cinnamomum cassia}, atc..).
  
      {Cassia oil}, oil extracted from cassia bark and cassia buds;
            -- called also {oil of cinnamon}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Castor oil \Cas"tor oil\ (k[acr]s"t[etil]r oil`).
      A mild cathartic oil, expressed or extracted from the seeds
      of the {Ricinus communis}, or {Palma Christi}. When fresh the
      oil is inodorous and insipid.
  
      {Castor-oil plant}. Same as {Palma Christi}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cat's-tail \Cat's"-tail\, n.
      See {Timothy}, {Cat-tail}, {Cirrus}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cat-tail \Cat"-tail\, n. (Bot.)
      A tall rush or flag ({Typha latifolia}) growing in marshes,
      with long, flat leaves, and having its flowers in a close
      cylindrical spike at the top of the stem. The leaves are
      frequently used for seating chairs, making mats, etc. See
      {Catkin}.
  
      Note: The {lesser cat-tail} is {Typha angustifolia}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kevel \Kev"el\, n. [Prov. E. kevil, cavel, rod, pole, a large
      hammer, horse's bit; cf. Icel. kefli cylinder, a stick,
      mangle, and Dan. kievle a roller.]
      1. (Naut.) A strong cleat to which large ropes are belayed.
  
      2. A stone mason's hammer. [Written also {cavil}.]
  
      {Kevel head} (Naut.), a projecting end of a timber, used as a
            kevel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cavil \Cav"il\, n.
      A captious or frivolous objection.
  
               All the cavils of prejudice and unbelief. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cavil \Cav"il\ (k[acr]v"[icr]l), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Caviled}
      [or] {Cavilled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Caviling} [or]
      {Cavilling}.] [L. cavillari to practice jesting, to censure,
      fr. cavilla bantering jests, sophistry: cf. OF. caviller.]
      To raise captious and frivolous objections; to find fault
      without good reason.
  
               You do not well in obstinacy To cavil in the course of
               this contract.                                       --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cavil \Cav"il\, v. t.
      To cavil at. [Obs.] --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kevel \Kev"el\, n. [Prov. E. kevil, cavel, rod, pole, a large
      hammer, horse's bit; cf. Icel. kefli cylinder, a stick,
      mangle, and Dan. kievle a roller.]
      1. (Naut.) A strong cleat to which large ropes are belayed.
  
      2. A stone mason's hammer. [Written also {cavil}.]
  
      {Kevel head} (Naut.), a projecting end of a timber, used as a
            kevel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cavil \Cav"il\, n.
      A captious or frivolous objection.
  
               All the cavils of prejudice and unbelief. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cavil \Cav"il\ (k[acr]v"[icr]l), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Caviled}
      [or] {Cavilled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Caviling} [or]
      {Cavilling}.] [L. cavillari to practice jesting, to censure,
      fr. cavilla bantering jests, sophistry: cf. OF. caviller.]
      To raise captious and frivolous objections; to find fault
      without good reason.
  
               You do not well in obstinacy To cavil in the course of
               this contract.                                       --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cavil \Cav"il\, v. t.
      To cavil at. [Obs.] --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ceil \Ceil\ (s[emac]l), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ceiled}
      (s[emac]ld); p. pr. & vb. n. {Ceiling}.] [From an older noun,
      fr. F. ciel heaven, canopy, fr. L. caelum heaven, vault,
      arch, covering; cf. Gr. koi^los hollow.]
      1. To overlay or cover the inner side of the roof of; to
            furnish with a ceiling; as, to ceil a room.
  
                     The greater house he ceiled with fir tree. --2
                                                                              Chron. iii. 5
  
      2. To line or finish a surface, as of a wall, with plaster,
            stucco, thin boards, or the like.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mail \Mail\, n. [OE. maile, maille, F. maille a ring of mail,
      mesh, network, a coat of mail, fr. L. macula spot, a mesh of
      a net. Cf. {Macle}, {Macula}, {Mascle}.]
      1. A flexible fabric made of metal rings interlinked. It was
            used especially for defensive armor. --Chaucer.
  
      {Chain mail}, {Coat of mail}. See under {Chain}, and {Coat}.
  
      2. Hence generally, armor, or any defensive covering.
  
      3. (Naut.) A contrivance of interlinked rings, for rubbing
            off the loose hemp on lines and white cordage.
  
      4. (Zo[94]l.) Any hard protective covering of an animal, as
            the scales and plates of reptiles, shell of a lobster,
            etc.
  
                     We . . . strip the lobster of his scarlet mail.
                                                                              --Gay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chain \Chain\, n. [F. cha[8c]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.]
      1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected,
            or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as
            of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion and
            transmission of mechanical power, etc.
  
                     [They] put a chain of gold about his neck. --Dan. v.
                                                                              29.
  
      2. That which confines, fetters, or secures, as a chain; a
            bond; as, the chains of habit.
  
                     Driven down To chains of darkness and the undying
                     worm.                                                --Milton.
  
      3. A series of things linked together; or a series of things
            connected and following each other in succession; as, a
            chain of mountains; a chain of events or ideas.
  
      4. (Surv.) An instrument which consists of links and is used
            in measuring land.
  
      Note: One commonly in use is Gunter's chain, which consists
               of one hundred links, each link being seven inches and
               ninety-two one hundredths in length; making up the
               total length of rods, or sixty-six, feet; hence, a
               measure of that length; hence, also, a unit for land
               measure equal to four rods square, or one tenth of an
               acre.
  
      5. pl. (Naut.) Iron links bolted to the side of a vessel to
            bold the dead-eyes connected with the shrouds; also, the
            channels.
  
      6. (Weaving) The warp threads of a web. --Knight.
  
      {Chain belt} (Mach.), a belt made of a chain; -- used for
            transmitting power.
  
      {Chain boat}, a boat fitted up for recovering lost cables,
            anchors, etc.
  
      {Chain bolt}
            (a) (Naut.) The bolt at the lower end of the chain plate,
                  which fastens it to the vessel's side.
            (b) A bolt with a chain attached for drawing it out of
                  position.
  
      {Chain bond}. See {Chain timber}.
  
      {Chain bridge}, a bridge supported by chain cables; a
            suspension bridge.
  
      {Chain cable}, a cable made of iron links.
  
      {Chain coral} (Zo[94]l.), a fossil coral of the genus
            {Halysites}, common in the middle and upper Silurian
            rocks. The tubular corallites are united side by side in
            groups, looking in an end view like links of a chain. When
            perfect, the calicles show twelve septa.
  
      {Chain coupling}.
            (a) A shackle for uniting lengths of chain, or connecting
                  a chain with an object.
            (b) (Railroad) Supplementary coupling together of cars
                  with a chain.
  
      {Chain gang}, a gang of convicts chained together.
  
      {Chain hook} (Naut.), a hook, used for dragging cables about
            the deck.
  
      {Chain mail}, flexible, defensive armor of hammered metal
            links wrought into the form of a garment.
  
      {Chain molding} (Arch.), a form of molding in imitation of a
            chain, used in the Normal style.
  
      {Chain pier}, a pier suspended by chain.
  
      {Chain pipe} (Naut.), an opening in the deck, lined with
            iron, through which the cable is passed into the lockers
            or tiers.
  
      {Chain plate} (Shipbuilding), one of the iron plates or
            bands, on a vessel's side, to which the standing rigging
            is fastened.
  
      {Chain pulley}, a pulley with depressions in the periphery of
            its wheel, or projections from it, made to fit the links
            of a chain.
  
      {Chain pumps}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Chain rule} (Arith.), a theorem for solving numerical
            problems by composition of ratios, or compound proportion,
            by which, when several ratios of equality are given, the
            consequent of each being the same as the antecedent of the
            next, the relation between the first antecedent and the
            last consequent is discovered.
  
      {Chain shot} (Mil.), two cannon balls united by a shot chain,
            formerly used in naval warfare on account of their
            destructive effect on a ship's rigging.
  
      {Chain stitch}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Chain timber}. (Arch.) See {Bond timber}, under {Bond}.
  
      {Chain wales}. (Naut.) Same as {Channels}.
  
      {Chain wheel}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Closed chain}, {Open chain} (Chem.), terms applied to the
            chemical structure of compounds whose rational formul[91]
            are written respectively in the form of a closed ring (see
            {Benzene nucleus}, under {Benzene}), or in an open
            extended form.
  
      {Endless chain}, a chain whose ends have been united by a
            link.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      2. pl. Apartments in a lodging house. [bd]A bachelor's life
            in chambers.[b8] --Thackeray.
  
      3. A hall, as where a king gives audience, or a deliberative
            body or assembly meets; as, presence chamber; senate
            chamber.
  
      4. A legislative or judicial body; an assembly; a society or
            association; as, the Chamber of Deputies; the Chamber of
            Commerce.
  
      5. A compartment or cell; an inclosed space or cavity; as,
            the chamber of a canal lock; the chamber of a furnace; the
            chamber of the eye.
  
      6. pl. (Law.) A room or rooms where a lawyer transacts
            business; a room or rooms where a judge transacts such
            official business as may be done out of court.
  
      7. A chamber pot. [Colloq.]
  
      8. (Mil.)
            (a) That part of the bore of a piece of ordnance which
                  holds the charge, esp. when of different diameter from
                  the rest of the bore; -- formerly, in guns, made
                  smaller than the bore, but now larger, esp. in
                  breech-loading guns.
            (b) A cavity in a mine, usually of a cubical form, to
                  contain the powder.
            (c) A short piece of ordnance or cannon, which stood on
                  its breech, without any carriage, formerly used
                  chiefly for rejoicings and theatrical cannonades.
  
      {Air chamber}. See {Air chamber}, in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Chamber of commerce}, a board or association to protect the
            interests of commerce, chosen from among the merchants and
            traders of a city.
  
      {Chamber council}, a secret council. --Shak.
  
      {Chamber} {counsel [or] counselor}, a counselor who gives his
            opinion in private, or at his chambers, but does not
            advocate causes in court.
  
      {Chamber fellow}, a chamber companion; a roommate; a chum.
  
      {Chamber hangings}, tapestry or hangings for a chamber.
  
      {Chamber lye}, urine. --Shak.
  
      {Chamber music}, vocal or instrumental music adapted to
            performance in a chamber or small apartment or audience
            room, instead of a theater, concert hall, or church.
  
      {Chamber practice} (Law.), the practice of counselors at law,
            who give their opinions in private, but do not appear in
            court.
  
      {To sit at chambers}, to do business in chambers, as a judge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cherogril \Cher"o*gril\, n. [L. choerogryllus, Gr. [?]; [?] a
      yuong swine + [?] a pig.] (Zo[94]l.)
      See {Cony}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cony \Co"ny\ (? [or] ?; 277), n. [OE. coning, conig, coni, OF.
      connin, conin, connil, fr. L. cuniculus a rabbit, cony, prob.
      an Hispanic word.] [Written also {coney}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A rabbit, esp., the European rabbit ({Lepus
                  cuniculus}).
            (b) The chief hare.
  
      Note: The cony of Scripture is thought to be {Hyrax
               Syriacus}, called also {daman}, and {cherogril}. See
               {Daman}.
  
      2. A simpleton. [Obs.]
  
                     It is a most simple animal; whence are derived our
                     usual phrases of cony and cony catcher. --Diet's Dry
                                                                              Dinner (1599).
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) An important edible West Indian fish ({Epinephelus
                  apua}); the hind of Bermuda.
            (b) A local name of the burbot. [Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cherogril \Cher"o*gril\, n. [L. choerogryllus, Gr. [?]; [?] a
      yuong swine + [?] a pig.] (Zo[94]l.)
      See {Cony}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cony \Co"ny\ (? [or] ?; 277), n. [OE. coning, conig, coni, OF.
      connin, conin, connil, fr. L. cuniculus a rabbit, cony, prob.
      an Hispanic word.] [Written also {coney}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A rabbit, esp., the European rabbit ({Lepus
                  cuniculus}).
            (b) The chief hare.
  
      Note: The cony of Scripture is thought to be {Hyrax
               Syriacus}, called also {daman}, and {cherogril}. See
               {Daman}.
  
      2. A simpleton. [Obs.]
  
                     It is a most simple animal; whence are derived our
                     usual phrases of cony and cony catcher. --Diet's Dry
                                                                              Dinner (1599).
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) An important edible West Indian fish ({Epinephelus
                  apua}); the hind of Bermuda.
            (b) A local name of the burbot. [Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chervil \Cher"vil\, n. [AS. cerfille, fr. L. caerefolium,
      chaerephyllum, Gr. [?]; [?] to rejoice + [?] leaf.] (Bot.)
      A plant ({Anthriscus cerefolium}) with pinnately divided
      aromatic leaves, of which several curled varieties are used
      in soups and salads.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chessil \Ches"sil\, n. [OE. chesil, AS. ceosel gravel, sand.]
      Gravel or pebbles. --Halliwell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cheveril \Chev"er*il\, n. [OF. chevrel, F. chevreau, kid, dim.
      of chevre goat, fr. L. capra. See {Caper}, v. i.]
      Soft leather made of kid skin. Fig.: Used as a symbol of
      flexibility. [Obs.]
  
               Here's wit of cheveril, that stretches from an inch
               narrow to an ell broad.                           --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cheveril \Chev"er*il\, a.
      Made of cheveril; pliant. [Obs.]
  
               A cheveril conscience and a searching wit. --Drayton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chloranil \Chlor`an"il\, n. [Chlorine + aniline.] (Chem.)
      A yellow crystalline substance, {C6Cl4.O2}, regarded as a
      derivative of quinone, obtained by the action of chlorine on
      certain benzene derivatives, as aniline.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Choking coil \Choking coil\ (Elec.)
      A coil of small resistance and large inductance, used in an
      alternating-current circuit to impede or throttle the
      current, or to change its phase; -- called also {reactance
      coil} or {reactor}, these terms being now preferred in
      engineering usage.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cinquefoil \Cinque"foil`\, n. [Cinque five + foil, F. feuille
      leaf. See {Foil}.]
      1. (Bot.) The name of several different species of the genus
            {Potentilla}; -- also called {five-finger}, because of the
            resemblance of its leaves to the fingers of the hand.
  
      2. (Arch.) An ornamental foliation having five points or
            cups, used in windows, panels, etc. --Gwilt.
  
      {Marsh cinquefoil}, the {Potentilla palustris}, a plant with
            purple flowers which grows in fresh-water marshes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   City \Cit"y\, a.
      Of or pertaining to a city. --Shak.
  
      {City council}. See under {Council}.
  
      {City court}, The municipal court of a city. [U. S.]
  
      {City ward}, a watchman, or the collective watchmen, of a
            city. [Obs.] --Fairfax.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Council \Coun"cil\ (koun"s[icr]l), n. [F. concile, fr. L.
      concilium; con- + calare to call, akin to Gr. [?][?][?] to
      call, and E. hale, v., haul. Cf. {Conciliate}. This word is
      often confounded with counsel, with which it has no
      connection.]
      1. An assembly of men summoned or convened for consultation,
            deliberation, or advice; as, a council of physicians for
            consultation in a critical case.
  
      2. A body of man elected or appointed to constitute an
            advisory or a legislative assembly; as, a governor's
            council; a city council.
  
                     An old lord of the council rated me the other day.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Act of deliberating; deliberation; consultation.
  
                     Satan . . . void of rest, His potentates to council
                     called by night.                                 --Milton.
  
                     O great in action and in council wise. --Pope.
  
      {Aulic council}. See under {Aulic}.
  
      {Cabinet council}. See under {Cabinet}.
  
      {City council}, the legislative branch of a city government,
            usually consisting of a board of aldermen and common
            council, but sometimes otherwise constituted.
  
      {Common council}. See under {Common}.
  
      {Council board}, {Council table}, the table round which a
            council holds consultation; also, the council itself in
            deliberation.
  
      {Council chamber}, the room or apartment in which a council
            meets.
  
      {Council fire}, the ceremonial fire kept burning while the
            Indians hold their councils. [U.S.] --Bartlett.
  
      {Council of war}, an assembly of officers of high rank,
            called to consult with the commander in chief in regard to
            measures or importance or nesessity.
  
      {Ecumenical council} (Eccl.), an assembly of prelates or
            divines convened from the whole body of the church to
            regulate matters of doctrine or discipline.
  
      {Executive council}, a body of men elected as advisers of the
            chief magistrate, whether of a State or the nation. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Legislative council}, the upper house of a legislature,
            usually called the senate.
  
      {Privy council}. See under {Privy}. [Eng.]
  
      Syn: Assembly; meeting; congress; diet; parliament;
               convention; convocation; synod.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Civil \Civ"il\, a. [L. civilis, fr. civis citizen: cf. F. civil.
      See {City}.]
      1. Pertaining to a city or state, or to a citizen in his
            relations to his fellow citizens or to the state; within
            the city or state.
  
      2. Subject to government; reduced to order; civilized; not
            barbarous; -- said of the community.
  
                     England was very rude and barbarous; for it is but
                     even the other day since England grew civil.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      3. Performing the duties of a citizen; obedient to
            government; -- said of an individual.
  
                     Civil men come nearer the saints of God than others;
                     they come within a step or two of heaven. --Preston
  
      4. Having the manners of one dwelling in a city, as opposed
            to those of savages or rustics; polite; courteous;
            complaisant; affable.
  
      Note: [bd]A civil man now is one observant of slight external
               courtesies in the mutual intercourse between man and
               man; a civil man once was one who fulfilled all the
               duties and obligations flowing from his position as a
               'civis' and his relations to the other members of that
               'civitas.'[b8] --Trench
  
      5. Pertaining to civic life and affairs, in distinction from
            military, ecclesiastical, or official state.
  
      6. Relating to rights and remedies sought by action or suit
            distinct from criminal proceedings.
  
      {Civil action}, an action to enforce the rights or redress
            the wrongs of an individual, not involving a criminal
            proceeding.
  
      {Civil architecture}, the architecture which is employed in
            constructing buildings for the purposes of civil life, in
            distinction from military and naval architecture, as
            private houses, palaces, churches, etc.
  
      {Civil death}. (Law.) See under {Death}.
  
      {Civil engineering}. See under {Engineering}.
  
      {Civil law}. See under {Law}.
  
      {Civil list}. See under {List}.
  
      {Civil remedy} (Law), that given to a person injured, by
            action, as opposed to a criminal prosecution.
  
      {Civil service}, all service rendered to and paid for by the
            state or nation other than that pertaining to naval or
            military affairs.
  
      {Civil service reform}, the substitution of business
            principles and methods for the spoils system in the
            conduct of the civil service, esp. in the matter of
            appointments to office.
  
      {Civil state}, the whole body of the laity or citizens not
            included under the military, maritime, and ecclesiastical
            states.
  
      {Civil suit}. Same as {Civil action}.
  
      {Civil war}. See under {War}.
  
      {Civil year}. See under {Year}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Clapper \Clap"per\, n.
      1. A person who claps.
  
      2. That which strikes or claps, as the tongue of a bell, or
            the piece of wood that strikes a mill hopper, etc. See
            Illust. of {Bell}.
  
      {Clapper rail} (Zo[94]l.), an Americam species of rail
            ({Rallus scepitans}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Clout \Clout\, n. [AS. cl[d4]t a little cloth, piece of metal;
      cf. Sw. klut, Icel. kl[d4]tr a kerchief, or W. clwt a clout,
      Gael. clud.]
      1. A cloth; a piece of cloth or leather; a patch; a rag.
  
                     His garments, nought but many ragged clouts, With
                     thorns together pinned and patched was. --Spenser.
  
                     A clout upon that head where late the diadem stood.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      2. A swadding cloth.
  
      3. A piece; a fragment. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      4. The center of the butt at which archers shoot; -- probably
            once a piece of white cloth or a nail head.
  
                     A'must shoot nearer or he'll ne'er hit the clout.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      5. An iron plate on an axletree or other wood to keep it from
            wearing; a washer.
  
      6. A blow with the hand. [Low]
  
      {Clout nail}, a kind of wrought-iron nail heaving a large
            flat head; -- used for fastening clouts to axletrees,
            plowshares, etc., also for studding timber, and for
            various purposes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Clover \Clo"ver\ (kl[omac]"v[etil]r), n. [OE. claver, clover,
      AS. cl[aemac]fre; akin to LG. & Dan. klever, D. klaver, G.
      klee, Sw. kl[94]fver.] (Bot.)
      A plant of different species of the genus {Trifolium}; as the
      common red clover, {T. pratense}, the white, {T. repens}, and
      the hare's foot, {T. arvense}.
  
      {Clover weevil} (Zo[94]l.) a small weevil ({Apion apricans}),
            that destroys the seeds of clover.
  
      {Clover worm} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of a small moth ({Asopia
            costalis}), often very destructive to clover hay.
  
      {In clover}, in very pleasant circumstances; fortunate.
            [Colloq.]
  
      {Sweet clover}. See {Meliot}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Club \Club\, n. [CF. Icel. klubba, klumba, club, klumbuf[?]ir a
      clubfoot, SW. klubba club, Dan. klump lump, klub a club, G.
      klumpen clump, kolben club, and E. clump.]
      1. A heavy staff of wood, usually tapering, and wielded the
            hand; a weapon; a cudgel.
  
                     But make you ready your stiff bats and clubs; Rome
                     and her rats are at the point of battle. --Shak.
  
      2. [Cf. the Spanish name bastos, and Sp. baston staff, club.]
            Any card of the suit of cards having a figure like the
            trefoil or clover leaf. (pl.) The suit of cards having
            such figure.
  
      3. An association of persons for the promotion of some common
            object, as literature, science, politics, good fellowship,
            etc.; esp. an association supported by equal assessments
            or contributions of the members.
  
                     They talked At wine, in clubs, of art, of politics.
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
                     He [Goldsmith] was one of the nine original members
                     of that celebrated fraternity which has sometimes
                     been called the Literary Club, but which has always
                     disclaimed that epithet, and still glories in the
                     simple name of the Club.                     --Macaulay.
  
      4. A joint charge of expense, or any person's share of it; a
            contribution to a common fund.
  
                     They laid down the club.                     --L'Estrange.
  
                     We dined at a French house, but paid ten shillings
                     for our part of the club.                  --Pepys.
  
      {Club law}, government by violence; lynch law; anarchy.
            --Addison.
  
      {Club moss} (Bot.), an evergreen mosslike plant, much used in
            winter decoration. The best know species is {Lycopodium
            clavatum}, but other {Lycopodia} are often called by this
            name. The spores form a highly inflammable powder.
  
      {Club root} (Bot.), a disease of cabbages, by which the roots
            become distorted and the heads spoiled.
  
      {Club topsail} (Naut.), a kind of gaff topsail, used mostly
            by yachts having a fore-and-aft rig. It has a short
            [bd]club[b8] or [bd]jack yard[b8] to increase its spread.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cnidocil \Cni"do*cil\, n. [Cnida + cilium eyelash.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The fine filiform process of a cnidoblast.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kerosene \Ker"o*sene`\, n. [Gr. [?] wax.]
      An oil used for illuminating purposes, formerly obtained from
      the distillation of mineral wax, bituminous shale, etc., and
      hence called also {coal oil}. It is now produced in immense
      quantities, chiefly by the distillation and purification of
      petroleum. It consists chiefly of several hydrocarbons of the
      methane series.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coal \Coal\, n. [AS. col; akin to D. kool, OHG. chol, cholo, G.
      kohle, Icel. kol, pl., Sw. kol, Dan. kul; cf. Skr. jval to
      burn. Cf. {Kiln}, {Collier}.]
      1. A thoroughly charred, and extinguished or still ignited,
            fragment from wood or other combustible substance;
            charcoal.
  
      2. (Min.) A black, or brownish black, solid, combustible
            substance, dug from beds or veins in the earth to be used
            for fuel, and consisting, like charcoal, mainly of carbon,
            but more compact, and often affording, when heated, a
            large amount of volatile matter.
  
      Note: This word is often used adjectively, or as the first
               part of self-explaining compounds; as, coal-black; coal
               formation; coal scuttle; coal ship. etc.
  
      Note: In England the plural coals is used, for the broken
               mineral coal burned in grates, etc.; as, to put coals
               on the fire. In the United States the singular in a
               collective sense is the customary usage; as, a hod of
               coal.
  
      {Age of coal plants}. See {Age of Acrogens}, under {Acrogen}.
           
  
      {Anthracite} or {Glance coal}. See {Anthracite}.
  
      {Bituminous coal}. See under {Bituminous}.
  
      {Blind coal}. See under {Blind}.
  
      {Brown coal}, [or] {Lignite}. See {Lignite}.
  
      {Caking coal}, a bituminous coal, which softens and becomes
            pasty or semi-viscid when heated. On increasing the heat,
            the volatile products are driven off, and a coherent,
            grayish black, cellular mass of coke is left.
  
      {Cannel coal}, a very compact bituminous coal, of fine
            texture and dull luster. See {Cannel coal}.
  
      {Coal bed} (Geol.), a layer or stratum of mineral coal.
  
      {Coal breaker}, a structure including machines and machinery
            adapted for crushing, cleansing, and assorting coal.
  
      {Coal field} (Geol.), a region in which deposits of coal
            occur. Such regions have often a basinlike structure, and
            are hence called {coal basins}. See {Basin}.
  
      {Coal gas}, a variety of carbureted hydrogen, procured from
            bituminous coal, used in lighting streets, houses, etc.,
            and for cooking and heating.
  
      {Coal heaver}, a man employed in carrying coal, and esp. in
            putting it in, and discharging it from, ships.
  
      {Coal measures}. (Geol.)
            (a) Strata of coal with the attendant rocks.
            (b) A subdivision of the carboniferous formation, between
                  the millstone grit below and the Permian formation
                  above, and including nearly all the workable coal beds
                  of the world.
  
      {Coal oil}, a general name for mineral oils; petroleum.
  
      {Coal plant} (Geol.), one of the remains or impressions of
            plants found in the strata of the coal formation.
  
      {Coal tar}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {To haul over the coals}, to call to account; to scold or
            censure. [Colloq.]
  
      {Wood coal}. See {Lignite}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kerosene \Ker"o*sene`\, n. [Gr. [?] wax.]
      An oil used for illuminating purposes, formerly obtained from
      the distillation of mineral wax, bituminous shale, etc., and
      hence called also {coal oil}. It is now produced in immense
      quantities, chiefly by the distillation and purification of
      petroleum. It consists chiefly of several hydrocarbons of the
      methane series.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coal \Coal\, n. [AS. col; akin to D. kool, OHG. chol, cholo, G.
      kohle, Icel. kol, pl., Sw. kol, Dan. kul; cf. Skr. jval to
      burn. Cf. {Kiln}, {Collier}.]
      1. A thoroughly charred, and extinguished or still ignited,
            fragment from wood or other combustible substance;
            charcoal.
  
      2. (Min.) A black, or brownish black, solid, combustible
            substance, dug from beds or veins in the earth to be used
            for fuel, and consisting, like charcoal, mainly of carbon,
            but more compact, and often affording, when heated, a
            large amount of volatile matter.
  
      Note: This word is often used adjectively, or as the first
               part of self-explaining compounds; as, coal-black; coal
               formation; coal scuttle; coal ship. etc.
  
      Note: In England the plural coals is used, for the broken
               mineral coal burned in grates, etc.; as, to put coals
               on the fire. In the United States the singular in a
               collective sense is the customary usage; as, a hod of
               coal.
  
      {Age of coal plants}. See {Age of Acrogens}, under {Acrogen}.
           
  
      {Anthracite} or {Glance coal}. See {Anthracite}.
  
      {Bituminous coal}. See under {Bituminous}.
  
      {Blind coal}. See under {Blind}.
  
      {Brown coal}, [or] {Lignite}. See {Lignite}.
  
      {Caking coal}, a bituminous coal, which softens and becomes
            pasty or semi-viscid when heated. On increasing the heat,
            the volatile products are driven off, and a coherent,
            grayish black, cellular mass of coke is left.
  
      {Cannel coal}, a very compact bituminous coal, of fine
            texture and dull luster. See {Cannel coal}.
  
      {Coal bed} (Geol.), a layer or stratum of mineral coal.
  
      {Coal breaker}, a structure including machines and machinery
            adapted for crushing, cleansing, and assorting coal.
  
      {Coal field} (Geol.), a region in which deposits of coal
            occur. Such regions have often a basinlike structure, and
            are hence called {coal basins}. See {Basin}.
  
      {Coal gas}, a variety of carbureted hydrogen, procured from
            bituminous coal, used in lighting streets, houses, etc.,
            and for cooking and heating.
  
      {Coal heaver}, a man employed in carrying coal, and esp. in
            putting it in, and discharging it from, ships.
  
      {Coal measures}. (Geol.)
            (a) Strata of coal with the attendant rocks.
            (b) A subdivision of the carboniferous formation, between
                  the millstone grit below and the Permian formation
                  above, and including nearly all the workable coal beds
                  of the world.
  
      {Coal oil}, a general name for mineral oils; petroleum.
  
      {Coal plant} (Geol.), one of the remains or impressions of
            plants found in the strata of the coal formation.
  
      {Coal tar}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {To haul over the coals}, to call to account; to scold or
            censure. [Colloq.]
  
      {Wood coal}. See {Lignite}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mail \Mail\, n. [OE. maile, maille, F. maille a ring of mail,
      mesh, network, a coat of mail, fr. L. macula spot, a mesh of
      a net. Cf. {Macle}, {Macula}, {Mascle}.]
      1. A flexible fabric made of metal rings interlinked. It was
            used especially for defensive armor. --Chaucer.
  
      {Chain mail}, {Coat of mail}. See under {Chain}, and {Coat}.
  
      2. Hence generally, armor, or any defensive covering.
  
      3. (Naut.) A contrivance of interlinked rings, for rubbing
            off the loose hemp on lines and white cordage.
  
      4. (Zo[94]l.) Any hard protective covering of an animal, as
            the scales and plates of reptiles, shell of a lobster,
            etc.
  
                     We . . . strip the lobster of his scarlet mail.
                                                                              --Gay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coat \Coat\ (k[omac]t; 110), n. [OF. cote, F. cotte, petticoat,
      cotte d'armes coat of arms, cotte de mailles coat of mail,
      LL. cota, cotta, tunic, prob. of German origin; cf. OHG.
      chozzo coarse mantle, G. klotze, D. kot, hut, E. cot. Cf.
      {Cot} a hut.]
      1. An outer garment fitting the upper part of the body;
            especially, such a garment worn by men.
  
                     Let each His adamantine coat gird well. --Milton.
  
      2. A petticoat. [Obs.] [bd]A child in coats.[b8] --Locke.
  
      3. The habit or vesture of an order of men, indicating the
            order or office; cloth.
  
                     Men of his coat should be minding their prayers.
                                                                              --Swift.
  
                     She was sought by spirits of richest coat. --Shak.
  
      4. An external covering like a garment, as fur, skin, wool,
            husk, or bark; as, the horses coats were sleek.
  
                     Fruit of all kinds, in coat Rough or smooth rined,
                     or bearded husk, or shell.                  --Milton.
  
      5. A layer of any substance covering another; a cover; a
            tegument; as, the coats of the eye; the coats of an onion;
            a coat of tar or varnish.
  
      6. Same as Coat of arms. See below.
  
                     Hark, countrymen! either renew the fight, Or tear
                     the lions out of England's coat.         --Shak.
  
      7. A coat card. See below. [Obs.]
  
                     Here's a trick of discarded cards of us! We were
                     ranked with coats as long as old master lived.
                                                                              --Massinger.
  
      {Coat armor}. See under {Armor}.
  
      {Coat of arms} (Her.), a translation of the French cotte
            d'armes, a garment of light material worn over the armor
            in the 15th and 16th centuries. This was often charged
            with the heraldic bearings of the wearer. Hence, an
            heraldic achievement; the bearings of any person, taken
            together.
  
      {Coat card}, a card bearing a coated figure; the king, queen,
            or knave of playing cards. [bd][bf]I am a coat card
            indeed.' [bf]Then thou must needs be a knave, for thou art
            neither king nor queen.'[b8] --Rowley.
  
      {Coat link}, a pair of buttons or studs joined by a link, to
            hold together the lappels of a double-breasted coat; or a
            button with a loop for a single-breasted coat.
  
      {Coat of mail}, a defensive garment of chain mail. See {Chain
            mail}, under {Chain}.
  
      {Mast coat} (Naut.), a piece of canvas nailed around a mast,
            where it passes through the deck, to prevent water from
            getting below.
  
      {Sail coat} (Naut.), a canvas cover laced over furled sails,
            and the like, to keep them dry and clean.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ticpolonga \Tic`po*lon"ga\, n. [Native name.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A very venomous viper ({Daboia Russellii}), native of Ceylon
      and India; -- called also {cobra monil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cocktail \Cock"tail`\, n.
      1. A beverage made of brandy, whisky, or gin, iced, flavored,
            and sweetened. [U. S.]
  
      2. (Stock Breeding) A horse, not of pure breed, but having
            only one eighth or one sixteenth impure blood in his
            veins. --Darwin.
  
      3. A mean, half-hearted fellow; a coward. [Slang, Eng.]
  
                     It was in the second affair that poor little Barney
                     showed he was a cocktail.                  --Thackeray.
  
      4. (Zo[94]l.) A species of rove beetle; -- so called from its
            habit of elevating the tail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Code \Code\ (k[omac]d), n. [F., fr. L. codex, caudex, the stock
      or stem of a tree, a board or tablet of wood smeared over
      with wax, on which the ancients originally wrote; hence, a
      book, a writing.]
      1. A body of law, sanctioned by legislation, in which the
            rules of law to be specifically applied by the courts are
            set forth in systematic form; a compilation of laws by
            public authority; a digest.
  
      Note: The collection of laws made by the order of Justinian
               is sometimes called, by way of eminence. [bd]The
               Code[b8] --Wharton.
  
      2. Any system of rules or regulations relating to one
            subject; as, the medical code, a system of rules for the
            regulation of the professional conduct of physicians; the
            naval code, a system of rules for making communications at
            sea means of signals.
  
      {Code civil} [or] {Code Napoleon}, a code enacted in France
            in 1803 and 1804, embodying the law of rights of persons
            and of property generally. --Abbot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Codicil \Cod"i*cil\, n. [L. codicillus, dim. of codex: cf. F.
      codicille. See {Code}.] (Law)
      A clause added to a will.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cod liver \Cod" liv`er\, n.
      The liver of the common cod and allied species.
  
      {Cod-liver oil}, an oil obtained from the liver of the
            codfish, and used extensively in medicine as a means of
            supplying the body with fat in cases of malnutrition.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coil \Coil\, n. [Of Celtic origin; cf. Gael. goil fume, rage.]
      A noise, tumult, bustle, or confusion. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coil \Coil\ (koil), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Coiled} (koild); p. pr.
      & vb. n. {Coiling}.] [OF. coillir, F. cueillir, to collect,
      gather together, L. coligere; col- + legere to gather. See
      {Legend}, and cf. {Cull}, v. t., {Collect}.]
      1. To wind cylindrically or spirally; as, to coil a rope when
            not in use; the snake coiled itself before springing.
  
      2. To encircle and hold with, or as with, coils. [Obs. or R.]
            --T. Edwards.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coil \Coil\, v. i.
      To wind itself cylindrically or spirally; to form a coil; to
      wind; -- often with about or around.
  
               You can see his flery serpents . . . Coiting, playing
               in the water.                                          --Longfellow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coil \Coil\, n.
      1. A ring, series of rings, or spiral, into which a rope, or
            other like thing, is wound.
  
                     The wild grapevines that twisted their coils from
                     trec to tree.                                    --W. Irving.
  
      2. Fig.: Entanglement; toil; mesh; perplexity.
  
      3. A series of connected pipes in rows or layers, as in a
            steam heating apparatus.
  
      {Induction coil}. (Elec.) See under {Induction}.
  
      {Ruhmkorff's coil} (Elec.), an induction coil, sometimes so
            called from Ruhmkorff, a prominent manufacturer of the
            apparatus.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coistril \Cois"tril\, n. [Prob. from OF. coustillier groom or
      lad. Cf. {Custrel}.]
      1. An inferior groom or lad employed by an esquire to carry
            the knight's arms and other necessaries. [Written also
            {coistrel}.]
  
      2. A mean, paltry fellow; a coward. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Common \Com"mon\, a. [Compar. {Commoner}; superl. {Commonest}.]
      [OE. commun, comon, OF. comun, F. commun, fr. L. communis;
      com- + munis ready to be of service; cf. Skr. mi to make
      fast, set up, build, Goth. gamains common, G. gemein, and E.
      mean low, common. Cf. {Immunity}, {Commune}, n. & v.]
      1. Belonging or relating equally, or similarly, to more than
            one; as, you and I have a common interest in the property.
  
                     Though life and sense be common to men and brutes.
                                                                              --Sir M. Hale.
  
      2. Belonging to or shared by, affecting or serving, all the
            members of a class, considered together; general; public;
            as, properties common to all plants; the common schools;
            the Book of Common Prayer.
  
                     Such actions as the common good requireth. --Hooker.
  
                     The common enemy of man.                     --Shak.
  
      3. Often met with; usual; frequent; customary.
  
                     Grief more than common grief.            --Shak.
  
      4. Not distinguished or exceptional; inconspicuous; ordinary;
            plebeian; -- often in a depreciatory sense.
  
                     The honest, heart-felt enjoyment of common life.
                                                                              --W. Irving.
  
                     This fact was infamous And ill beseeming any common
                     man, Much more a knight, a captain and a leader.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     Above the vulgar flight of common souls. --A.
                                                                              Murphy.
  
      5. Profane; polluted. [Obs.]
  
                     What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
                                                                              --Acts x. 15.
  
      6. Given to habits of lewdness; prostitute.
  
                     A dame who herself was common.            --L'Estrange.
  
      {Common bar} (Law) Same as {Blank bar}, under {Blank}.
  
      {Common barrator} (Law), one who makes a business of
            instigating litigation.
  
      {Common Bench}, a name sometimes given to the English Court
            of Common Pleas.
  
      {Common brawler} (Law), one addicted to public brawling and
            quarreling. See {Brawler}.
  
      {Common carrier} (Law), one who undertakes the office of
            carrying (goods or persons) for hire. Such a carrier is
            bound to carry in all cases when he has accommodation, and
            when his fixed price is tendered, and he is liable for all
            losses and injuries to the goods, except those which
            happen in consequence of the act of God, or of the enemies
            of the country, or of the owner of the property himself.
           
  
      {Common chord} (Mus.), a chord consisting of the fundamental
            tone, with its third and fifth.
  
      {Common council}, the representative (legislative) body, or
            the lower branch of the representative body, of a city or
            other municipal corporation.
  
      {Common crier}, the crier of a town or city.
  
      {Common divisor} (Math.), a number or quantity that divides
            two or more numbers or quantities without a remainder; a
            common measure.
  
      {Common gender} (Gram.), the gender comprising words that may
            be of either the masculine or the feminine gender.
  
      {Common law}, a system of jurisprudence developing under the
            guidance of the courts so as to apply a consistent and
            reasonable rule to each litigated case. It may be
            superseded by statute, but unless superseded it controls.
            --Wharton.
  
      Note: It is by others defined as the unwritten law
               (especially of England), the law that receives its
               binding force from immemorial usage and universal
               reception, as ascertained and expressed in the
               judgments of the courts. This term is often used in
               contradistinction from {statute law}. Many use it to
               designate a law common to the whole country. It is also
               used to designate the whole body of English (or other)
               law, as distinguished from its subdivisions, local,
               civil, admiralty, equity, etc. See {Law}.
  
      {Common lawyer}, one versed in common law.
  
      {Common lewdness} (Law), the habitual performance of lewd
            acts in public.
  
      {Common multiple} (Arith.) See under {Multiple}.
  
      {Common noun} (Gram.), the name of any one of a class of
            objects, as distinguished from a proper noun (the name of
            a particular person or thing).
  
      {Common nuisance} (Law), that which is deleterious to the
            health or comfort or sense of decency of the community at
            large.
  
      {Common pleas}, one of the three superior courts of common
            law at Westminster, presided over by a chief justice and
            four puisne judges. Its jurisdiction is confined to civil
            matters. Courts bearing this title exist in several of the
            United States, having, however, in some cases, both civil
            and criminal jurisdiction extending over the whole State.
            In other States the jurisdiction of the common pleas is
            limited to a county, and it is sometimes called a {county
            court}. Its powers are generally defined by statute.
  
      {Common prayer}, the liturgy of the Church of England, or of
            the Protestant Episcopal church of the United States,
            which all its clergy are enjoined to use. It is contained
            in the Book of Common Prayer.
  
      {Common school}, a school maintained at the public expense,
            and open to all.
  
      {Common scold} (Law), a woman addicted to scolding
            indiscriminately, in public.
  
      {Common seal}, a seal adopted and used by a corporation.
  
      {Common sense}.
            (a) A supposed sense which was held to be the common bond
                  of all the others. [Obs.] --Trench.
            (b) Sound judgment. See under {Sense}.
  
      {Common time} (Mus.), that variety of time in which the
            measure consists of two or of four equal portions.
  
      {In common}, equally with another, or with others; owned,
            shared, or used, in community with others; affecting or
            affected equally.
  
      {Out of the common}, uncommon; extraordinary.
  
      {Tenant in common}, one holding real or personal property in
            common with others, having distinct but undivided
            interests. See {Joint tenant}, under {Joint}.
  
      {To make common cause with}, to join or ally one's self with.
  
      Syn: General; public; popular; national; universal; frequent;
               ordinary; customary; usual; familiar; habitual; vulgar;
               mean; trite; stale; threadbare; commonplace. See
               {Mutual}, {Ordinary}, {General}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Council \Coun"cil\ (koun"s[icr]l), n. [F. concile, fr. L.
      concilium; con- + calare to call, akin to Gr. [?][?][?] to
      call, and E. hale, v., haul. Cf. {Conciliate}. This word is
      often confounded with counsel, with which it has no
      connection.]
      1. An assembly of men summoned or convened for consultation,
            deliberation, or advice; as, a council of physicians for
            consultation in a critical case.
  
      2. A body of man elected or appointed to constitute an
            advisory or a legislative assembly; as, a governor's
            council; a city council.
  
                     An old lord of the council rated me the other day.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Act of deliberating; deliberation; consultation.
  
                     Satan . . . void of rest, His potentates to council
                     called by night.                                 --Milton.
  
                     O great in action and in council wise. --Pope.
  
      {Aulic council}. See under {Aulic}.
  
      {Cabinet council}. See under {Cabinet}.
  
      {City council}, the legislative branch of a city government,
            usually consisting of a board of aldermen and common
            council, but sometimes otherwise constituted.
  
      {Common council}. See under {Common}.
  
      {Council board}, {Council table}, the table round which a
            council holds consultation; also, the council itself in
            deliberation.
  
      {Council chamber}, the room or apartment in which a council
            meets.
  
      {Council fire}, the ceremonial fire kept burning while the
            Indians hold their councils. [U.S.] --Bartlett.
  
      {Council of war}, an assembly of officers of high rank,
            called to consult with the commander in chief in regard to
            measures or importance or nesessity.
  
      {Ecumenical council} (Eccl.), an assembly of prelates or
            divines convened from the whole body of the church to
            regulate matters of doctrine or discipline.
  
      {Executive council}, a body of men elected as advisers of the
            chief magistrate, whether of a State or the nation. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Legislative council}, the upper house of a legislature,
            usually called the senate.
  
      {Privy council}. See under {Privy}. [Eng.]
  
      Syn: Assembly; meeting; congress; diet; parliament;
               convention; convocation; synod.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sora \So"ra\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A North American rail ({Porzana Carolina}) common in the
      Eastern United States. Its back is golden brown, varied with
      black and white, the front of the head and throat black, the
      breast and sides of the head and neck slate-colored. Called
      also {American rail}, {Carolina rail}, {Carolina crake},
      {common rail}, {sora rail}, {soree}, {meadow chicken}, and
      {orto}.
  
      {King sora}, the Florida gallinule.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cork fossil \Cork" fos`sil\ (k[ocir]rk" f[ocr]s`s[icr]l). (Min.)
      A variety of amianthus which is very light, like cork.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Corn \Corn\, n. [AS. corn; akin to OS. korn, D. koren, G., Dan.,
      Sw., & Icel. korn, Goth. ka[uacute]rn, L. granum, Russ.
      zerno. Cf. {Grain}, {Kernel}.]
      1. A single seed of certain plants, as wheat, rye, barley,
            and maize; a grain.
  
      2. The various farinaceous grains of the cereal grasses used
            for food, as wheat, rye, barley, maize, oats.
  
      Note: In Scotland, corn is generally restricted to oats, in
               the United States, to maize, or {Indian corn}, of which
               there are several kinds; as, {yellow corn}, which grows
               chiefly in the Northern States, and is yellow when
               ripe; {white [or] southern corn}, which grows to a
               great height, and has long white kernels; {sweet corn},
               comprising a number of sweet and tender varieties,
               grown chiefly at the North, some of which have kernels
               that wrinkle when ripe and dry; {pop corn}, any small
               variety, used for popping.
  
      3. The plants which produce corn, when growing in the field;
            the stalks and ears, or the stalks, ears, and seeds, after
            reaping and before thrashing.
  
                     In one night, ere glimpse of morn, His shadowy flail
                     had thrashed the corn.                        --Milton.
  
      4. A small, hard particle; a grain. [bd]Corn of sand.[b8]
            --Bp. Hall. [bd]A corn of powder.[b8] --Beau. & Fl.
  
      {Corn ball}, a ball of popped corn stuck together with soft
            candy from molasses or sugar.
  
      {Corn bread}, bread made of Indian meal.
  
      {Corn cake}, a kind of corn bread; johnny cake; hoecake.
  
      {Corn cockle} (Bot.), a weed ({Agrostemma [or] Lychnis
            Githago}), having bright flowers, common in grain fields.
           
  
      {Corn flag} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Gladiolus}; --
            called also {sword lily}.
  
      {Corn fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A small fly which, in the larval state, is injurious
                  to grain, living in the stalk, and causing the disease
                  called [bd]gout,[b8] on account of the swelled joints.
                  The common European species is {Chlorops t[91]niopus}.
            (b) A small fly ({Anthomyia ze}) whose larva or maggot
                  destroys seed corn after it has been planted.
  
      {Corn fritter}, a fritter having green Indian corn mixed
            through its batter. [U. S.]
  
      {Corn laws}, laws regulating trade in corn, especially those
            in force in Great Britain till 1846, prohibiting the
            importation of foreign grain for home consumption, except
            when the price rose above a certain rate.
  
      {Corn marigold}. (Bot.) See under {Marigold}.
  
      {Corn oyster}, a fritter containing grated green Indian corn
            and butter, the combined taste resembling that of oysters.
            [U.S.]
  
      {Corn parsley} (Bot.), a plant of the parsley genus
            ({Petroselinum segetum}), a weed in parts of Europe and
            Asia.
  
      {Corn popper}, a utensil used in popping corn.
  
      {Corn poppy} (Bot.), the red poppy ({Papaver Rh[d2]as}),
            common in European cornfields; -- also called {corn rose}.
           
  
      {Corn rent}, rent paid in corn.
  
      {Corn rose}. See {Corn poppy}.
  
      {Corn salad} (Bot.), a name given to several species of
            {Valerianella}, annual herbs sometimes used for salad. {V.
            olitoria} is also called {lamb's lettuce}.
  
      {Corn stone}, red limestone. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Corn violet} (Bot.), a species of {Campanula}.
  
      {Corn weevil}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A small weevil which causes great injury to grain.
            (b) In America, a weevil ({Sphenophorus ze[91]}) which
                  attacks the stalk of maize near the root, often doing
                  great damage. See {Grain weevil}, under {Weevil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cottonseed oil \Cottonseed oil\
      A fixed, semidrying oil extracted from cottonseed. It is pale
      yellow when pure (sp. gr., .92-.93). and is extensively used
      in soap making, in cookery, and as an adulterant of other
      oils.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cottontail \Cot"ton*tail`\ (k[ocr]t"t'n*t[amac]l`), n.
      (Zo[94]l.)
      The American wood rabbit ({Lepus sylvaticus}); -- also called
      {Molly cottontail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Council \Coun"cil\ (koun"s[icr]l), n. [F. concile, fr. L.
      concilium; con- + calare to call, akin to Gr. [?][?][?] to
      call, and E. hale, v., haul. Cf. {Conciliate}. This word is
      often confounded with counsel, with which it has no
      connection.]
      1. An assembly of men summoned or convened for consultation,
            deliberation, or advice; as, a council of physicians for
            consultation in a critical case.
  
      2. A body of man elected or appointed to constitute an
            advisory or a legislative assembly; as, a governor's
            council; a city council.
  
                     An old lord of the council rated me the other day.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Act of deliberating; deliberation; consultation.
  
                     Satan . . . void of rest, His potentates to council
                     called by night.                                 --Milton.
  
                     O great in action and in council wise. --Pope.
  
      {Aulic council}. See under {Aulic}.
  
      {Cabinet council}. See under {Cabinet}.
  
      {City council}, the legislative branch of a city government,
            usually consisting of a board of aldermen and common
            council, but sometimes otherwise constituted.
  
      {Common council}. See under {Common}.
  
      {Council board}, {Council table}, the table round which a
            council holds consultation; also, the council itself in
            deliberation.
  
      {Council chamber}, the room or apartment in which a council
            meets.
  
      {Council fire}, the ceremonial fire kept burning while the
            Indians hold their councils. [U.S.] --Bartlett.
  
      {Council of war}, an assembly of officers of high rank,
            called to consult with the commander in chief in regard to
            measures or importance or nesessity.
  
      {Ecumenical council} (Eccl.), an assembly of prelates or
            divines convened from the whole body of the church to
            regulate matters of doctrine or discipline.
  
      {Executive council}, a body of men elected as advisers of the
            chief magistrate, whether of a State or the nation. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Legislative council}, the upper house of a legislature,
            usually called the senate.
  
      {Privy council}. See under {Privy}. [Eng.]
  
      Syn: Assembly; meeting; congress; diet; parliament;
               convention; convocation; synod.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Counterfoil \Coun"ter*foil`\ (-foil), n. [Counter- + foil a
      leaf.]
      1. That part of a tally, formerly in the exchequer, which was
            kept by an officer in that court, the other, called the
            stock, being delivered to the person who had lent the king
            money on the account; -- called also {counterstock}.
            [Eng.]
  
      2. The part of a writing (as the stub of a bank check) in
            which are noted the main particulars contained in the
            corresponding part, which has been issued.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Countervail \Coun`ter*vail"\ (koun`t?r-v?l"), v. t. [imp. & p.
      p. {Countervailed} (-v?ld); p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Countervailing}.] [OF. contrevaloir; contre (L. contra) +
      valoir to avail, fr. L. valere to be strong, avail. See
      {Vallant}.]
      To act against with equal force, power, or effect; to thwart
      or overcome by such action; to furnish an equivalent to or
      for; to counterbalance; to compensate.
  
               Upon balancing the account, the profit at last will
               hardly countervail the inconveniences that go allong
               with it.                                                --L'Estrange.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Countervail \Coun"ter*vail`\ (koun"t?r-v?l`), n.
      Power or value sufficient to obviate any effect; equal
      weight, strength, or value; equivalent; compensation;
      requital. [Obs.]
  
               Surely, the present pleasure of a sinful act is a poor
               countervail for the bitterness of the review. --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Coup \[d8]Coup\ (k??), n. [F., fr.L. colaphus a cuff, Gr.
      [?][?][?][?].]
      A sudden stroke; an unexpected device or stratagem; -- a term
      used in various ways to convey the idea of promptness and
      force.
  
      {Coup de grace} (k[?][?]" de gr[?]s") [F.], the stroke of
            mercy with which an executioner ends by death the
            sufferings of the condemned; hence, a decisive, finishing
            stroke.
  
      {Coup de main} (k[?][?]` d[eit] m[?]n`) [F.] (Mil.), a sudden
            and unexpected movement or attack.
  
      {Coup de soleil} (k[?][?]` d s[?]-l[?]l [or] -l[?]"y') [F.]
            (Med.), a sunstroke. See {Sunstroke}.
  
      {Coup d'[82]tat} (k[?][?]" d[?]-t[?]") [F.] (Politics), a
            sudden, decisive exercise of power whereby the existing
            government is subverted without the consent of the people;
            an unexpected measure of state, more or less violent; a
            stroke of policy.
  
      {Coup d'[d2]il} (k[oomac]` d[etil]l"). [F.]
      (a) A single view; a rapid glance of the eye; a comprehensive
            view of a scene; as much as can be seen at one view.
      (b) The general effect of a picture.
      (c) (Mil.) The faculty or the act of comprehending at a
            glance the weakness or strength of a military position,
            of a certain arrangement of troops, the most advantageous
            position for a battlefield, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Coup \[d8]Coup\ (k??), n. [F., fr.L. colaphus a cuff, Gr.
      [?][?][?][?].]
      A sudden stroke; an unexpected device or stratagem; -- a term
      used in various ways to convey the idea of promptness and
      force.
  
      {Coup de grace} (k[?][?]" de gr[?]s") [F.], the stroke of
            mercy with which an executioner ends by death the
            sufferings of the condemned; hence, a decisive, finishing
            stroke.
  
      {Coup de main} (k[?][?]` d[eit] m[?]n`) [F.] (Mil.), a sudden
            and unexpected movement or attack.
  
      {Coup de soleil} (k[?][?]` d s[?]-l[?]l [or] -l[?]"y') [F.]
            (Med.), a sunstroke. See {Sunstroke}.
  
      {Coup d'[82]tat} (k[?][?]" d[?]-t[?]") [F.] (Politics), a
            sudden, decisive exercise of power whereby the existing
            government is subverted without the consent of the people;
            an unexpected measure of state, more or less violent; a
            stroke of policy.
  
      {Coup d'[d2]il} (k[oomac]` d[etil]l"). [F.]
      (a) A single view; a rapid glance of the eye; a comprehensive
            view of a scene; as much as can be seen at one view.
      (b) The general effect of a picture.
      (c) (Mil.) The faculty or the act of comprehending at a
            glance the weakness or strength of a military position,
            of a certain arrangement of troops, the most advantageous
            position for a battlefield, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Courbaril \Cour"ba*ril\ (k??r"b?-r?l), n. [F. courbaril, from a
      South American word.]
      See {Anim[82]}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crail \Crail\ (kr[amac]l), n. [See {Creel}.]
      A creel or osier basket.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cross-tail \Cross"-tail`\ (-t?l`), n. (Steam Engine)
      A bar connecting the ends of the side rods or levers of a
      backaction or side-lever engine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Croton \Cro"ton\ (kr?"t?n), n. [Gr. [?][?][?][?], prop., a tick,
      which the seed of the croton resembles.] (Bot.)
      A genus of euphorbiaceous plants belonging to tropical
      countries.
  
      {Croton oil} (Med.), a viscid, acrid, brownish yellow oil
            obtained from the seeds of {Croton Tiglium}, a small tree
            of the East Indies. It is a most powerful drastic
            cathartic, and is used externally as a pustulant.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Culvertail \Cul"ver*tail`\ (k?l"v?r-t?l`), n. (Carp.)
      Dovetail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cuminil \Cu"mi*nil\ (k?"m?-n?l), n .
      A substance, analogous to benzil, obtained from oil of
      caraway.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Curtail \Cur*tail"\ (k[ucr]r*t[amac]l"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Curtailed} (-t[amac]ld"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Curtailing}.]
      [See {Curtal}.]
      To cut off the end or tail, or any part, of; to shorten; to
      abridge; to diminish; to reduce.
  
               I, that am curtailed of this fair proportion. --Shak.
  
               Our incomes have been curtailed; his salary has been
               doubled.                                                --Macaulay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Curtail \Cur"tail\ (k?r"t?l), n.
      The scroll termination of any architectural member, as of a
      step, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cuscus oil \Cuscus oil\
      Same as {Vetiver oil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Longtail \Long"tail`\, n.
      An animal, particularly a log, having an uncut tail. Cf.
      {Curtail}. {Dog}.
  
      Note: A longtail was a gentleman's dog, or the dog of one
               qualified to bunt, other dogs being required to have
               their tails cut.
  
      {Cut and longtail}, all, gentlefolks and others, as they
            might come. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cut \Cut\ (k[ucr]t), a.
      1. Gashed or divided, as by a cutting instrument.
  
      2. Formed or shaped as by cutting; carved.
  
      3. Overcome by liquor; tipsy. [Slang]
  
      {Cut and dried}, prepered beforehand; not spontaneous.
  
      {Cut glass}, glass having a surface ground and polished in
            facets or figures.
  
      {Cut nail}, a nail cut by machinery from a rolled plate of
            iron, in distinction from a wrought nail.
  
      {Cut stone}, stone hewn or chiseled to shape after having
            been split from the quarry.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Alguazil \[d8]Al`gua*zil"\, n. [Sp. alguacil, fr. Ar.
      alwaz[c6]r the vizier. Cf. {Vizier}.]
      An inferior officer of justice in Spain; a warrant officer; a
      constable. --Prescott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Aswail \[d8]As"wail\, n. [Native name.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The sloth bear ({Melursus labiatus}) of India.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Fauteuil \[d8]Fau`teuil"\, n. [F. See {Faldistory}.]
      1. An armchair; hence (because the members sit in fauteuils
            or armchairs), membership in the French Academy.
  
      2. Chair of a presiding officer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Mugil \[d8]Mu"gil\, n. [L., a sort of fish.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A genus of fishes including the gray mullets. See {Mullet}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Nihil \[d8]Ni"hil\, n. [L.]
      Nothing.
  
      {[d8]Nihil album} [L., white nothing] (Chem.), oxide of zinc.
            See under {Zinc}.
  
      {[d8]Nihil debet} [L., he owes nothing] (Law), the general
            issue in certain actions of debt.
  
      {[d8]Nihil dicit} [L., he says nothing] (Law), a declinature
            by the defendant to plead or answer. --Tomlins.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Sommeil \[d8]Som`meil"\, n. [F.]
      Slumber; sleep.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Travail \[d8]Tra`vail"\, n. [Cf. F. travail, a frame for
      confining a horse, or OF. travail beam, and E. trave, n. Cf.
      {Travail}, v. i.]
      Same as {Travois}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Daffodil \Daf"fo*dil\ (d[acr]f"f[osl]*d[icr]l), n. [OE.
      affodylle, prop., the asphodel, fr. LL. affodillus (cf. D.
      affodille or OF. asphodile, aphodille, F. asphod[8a]le), L.
      asphodelus, fr. Gr. 'asfo`delos. The initial d in English is
      not satisfactorily explained. See {Asphodel}.] (Bot.)
      (a) A plant of the genus {Asphodelus}.
      (b) A plant of the genus {Narcissus} ({N. Pseudo-narcissus}).
            It has a bulbous root and beautiful flowers, usually of a
            yellow hue. Called also {daffodilly}, {daffadilly},
            {daffadowndilly}, {daffydowndilly}, etc.
  
                     With damask roses and daffadillies set. --Spenser.
  
                     Strow me the ground with daffadowndillies, And
                     cowslips, and kingcups, and loved lilies.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
                     A college gown That clad her like an April
                     daffodilly.                                       --Tennyson
  
                     And chance-sown daffodil.                  --Whittier.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Daggle-tail \Dag"gle-tail`\ (d[acr]g"g'l-t[amac]l`),
   Daggle-tailed \Dag"gle-tailed`\ (-t[amac]ld`), a.
      Having the lower ends of garments defiled by trailing in mire
      or filth; draggle-tailed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Daggle-tail \Dag"gle-tail`\ (-t[amac]l`), n.
      A slovenly woman; a slattern; a draggle-tail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dare-devil \Dare"-dev`il\, n.
      A reckless fellow. Also used adjectively; as, dare-devil
      excitement.
  
               A humorous dare-devil -- the very man To suit my
               prpose.                                                   --Ld. Lytton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Dead letter}.
            (a) A letter which, after lying for a certain fixed time
                  uncalled for at the post office to which it was
                  directed, is then sent to the general post office to
                  be opened.
            (b) That which has lost its force or authority; as, the
                  law has become a dead letter.
  
      {Dead-letter office}, a department of the general post office
            where dead letters are examined and disposed of.
  
      {Dead level}, a term applied to a flat country.
  
      {Dead lift}, a direct lift, without assistance from
            mechanical advantage, as from levers, pulleys, etc.;
            hence, an extreme emergency. [bd](As we say) at a dead
            lift.[b8] --Robynson (More's Utopia).
  
      {Dead line} (Mil.), a line drawn within or around a military
            prison, to cross which involves for a prisoner the penalty
            of being instantly shot.
  
      {Dead load} (Civil Engin.), a constant, motionless load, as
            the weight of a structure, in distinction from a moving
            load, as a train of cars, or a variable pressure, as of
            wind.
  
      {Dead march} (Mus.), a piece of solemn music intended to be
            played as an accompaniment to a funeral procession.
  
      {Dead nettle} (Bot.), a harmless plant with leaves like a
            nettle ({Lamium album}).
  
      {Dead oil} (Chem.), the heavy oil obtained in the
            distillation of coal tar, and containing phenol,
            naphthalus, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Decil \Dec"il\, Decile \Dec"ile\, n. [F. d[82]cil, fr. L. decem
      ten[?] cf. It. decile.] (Astrol.)
      An aspect or position of two planets, when they are distant
      from each other a tenth part of the zodiac, or 36[deg].

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Defail \De*fail"\, v. t. [F. d[82]faillir to fail; pref. d[82]-
      (L. de) + faillir. See {Fail}, and cf. {Default}.]
      To cause to fail. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Deil \Deil\ (d[emac]l), n.
      Devil; -- spelt also {deel}. [Scot.]
  
      {Deil's buckie}. See under {Buckie}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aleppo boil \A*lep"po boil\, button \button\, [or] evil \evil\ .
      (Med.)
      A chronic skin affection terminating in an ulcer, most
      commonly of the face. It is endemic along the Mediterranean,
      and is probably due to a specific bacillus. Called also
      {Aleppo ulcer}, {Biskara boil}, {Delhi boil}, {Oriental
      sore}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Boil \Boil\, n. [Influenced by boil, v. See {Beal}, {Bile}.]
      A hard, painful, inflamed tumor, which, on suppuration,
      discharges pus, mixed with blood, and discloses a small
      fibrous mass of dead tissue, called the core.
  
      {A blind boil}, one that suppurates imperfectly, or fails to
            come to a head.
  
      {Delhi boil} (Med.), a peculiar affection of the skin,
            probably parasitic in origin, prevailing in India (as
            among the British troops) and especially at Delhi.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Demidevil \Dem"i*dev`il\, n.
      A half devil. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dentil \Den"til\, n. [LL. dentillus, for L. denticulus. Cf.
      {Dentelli}, {Denticle}, {Dentile}.] (Arch.)
      A small square block or projection in cornices, a number of
      which are ranged in an ornamental band; -- used particularly
      in the Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite orders.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Depth of a sail} (Naut.), the extent of a square sail from
            the head rope to the foot rope; the length of the after
            leach of a staysail or boom sail; -- commonly called the
            {drop of a sail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Derail \De*rail"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Derailed}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Derailing}.]
      To cause to run off from the rails of a railroad, as a
      locomotive. --Lardner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Despoil \De*spoil"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Despoiled}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Despoiling}.] [OF. despoiller, F. d[82]pouiller, L.
      despoliare, despoliatum; de- + spoliare to strip, rob,
      spolium spoil, booty. Cf. {Spoil}, {Despoliation}.]
      1. To strip, as of clothing; to divest or unclothe. [Obs.]
            --Chaucer.
  
      2. To deprive for spoil; to plunder; to rob; to pillage; to
            strip; to divest; -- usually followed by of.
  
                     The clothed earth is then bare, Despoiled is the
                     summer fair.                                       --Gower.
  
                     A law which restored to them an immense domain of
                     which they had been despoiled.            --Macaulay.
  
                     Despoiled of innocence, of faith, of bliss.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      Syn: To strip; deprive; rob; bereave; rifle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Despoil \De*spoil"\, n.
      Spoil. [Obs.] --Wolsey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Detail \De*tail"\, n. (Arch. & Mach.)
      (a) A minor part, as, in a building, the cornice, caps of the
            buttresses, capitals of the columns, etc., or (called
            {larger details}) a porch, a gable with its windows, a
            pavilion, or an attached tower.
      (b) A detail drawing.
  
      {In detail}, in subdivisions; part by part; item by item;
            circumstantially; with particularity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Detail \De"tail\ (d[emac]"t[amac]l or d[esl]*t[amac]l"; 277), n.
      [F. d[82]tail, fr. d[82]tailler to cut in pieces, tell in
      detail; pref. d[82]- (L. de or dis-) + tailler to cut. See
      {Tailor}.]
      1. A minute portion; one of the small parts; a particular; an
            item; -- used chiefly in the plural; as, the details of a
            scheme or transaction.
  
                     The details of the campaign in Italy. --Motley.
  
      2. A narrative which relates minute points; an account which
            dwells on particulars.
  
      3. (Mil.) The selection for a particular service of a person
            or a body of men; hence, the person or the body of men so
            selected.
  
      {Detail drawing}, a drawing of the full size, or on a large
            scale, of some part of a building, machine, etc.
  
      {In detail}, in subdivisions; part by part; item;
            circumstantially; with particularity.
  
      Syn: Account; relation; narrative; recital; explanation;
               narration.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Detail \De"tail\ (d[esl]*t[amac]l"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Detailed} (-t[amac]ld"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Detailing}.] [Cf.
      F. d[82]tailler to cut up in pieces, tell in detail. See
      {Detail}, n.]
      1. To relate in particulars; to particularize; to report
            minutely and distinctly; to enumerate; to specify; as, he
            detailed all the facts in due order.
  
      2. (Mil.) To tell off or appoint for a particular service, as
            an officer, a troop, or a squadron.
  
      Syn: {Detail}, {Detach}.
  
      Usage: Detail respect the act of individualizing the person
                  or body that is separated; detach, the removing for
                  the given end or object.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Willow \Wil"low\, n. [OE. wilowe, wilwe, AS. wilig, welig; akin
      to OD. wilge, D. wilg, LG. wilge. Cf. {Willy}.]
      1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus {Salix}, including
            many species, most of which are characterized often used
            as an emblem of sorrow, desolation, or desertion. [bd]A
            wreath of willow to show my forsaken plight.[b8] --Sir W.
            Scott. Hence, a lover forsaken by, or having lost, the
            person beloved, is said to wear the willow.
  
                     And I must wear the willow garland For him that's
                     dead or false to me.                           --Campbell.
  
      2. (Textile Manuf.) A machine in which cotton or wool is
            opened and cleansed by the action of long spikes
            projecting from a drum which revolves within a box studded
            with similar spikes; -- probably so called from having
            been originally a cylindrical cage made of willow rods,
            though some derive the term from winnow, as denoting the
            winnowing, or cleansing, action of the machine. Called
            also {willy}, {twilly}, {twilly devil}, and {devil}.
  
      {Almond willow}, {Pussy willow}, {Weeping willow}. (Bot.) See
            under {Almond}, {Pussy}, and {Weeping}.
  
      {Willow biter} (Zo[94]l.) the blue tit. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Willow fly} (Zo[94]l.), a greenish European stone fly
            ({Chloroperla viridis}); -- called also {yellow Sally}.
  
      {Willow gall} (Zo[94]l.), a conical, scaly gall produced on
            willows by the larva of a small dipterous fly ({Cecidomyia
            strobiloides}).
  
      {Willow grouse} (Zo[94]l.), the white ptarmigan. See
            {ptarmigan}.
  
      {Willow lark} (Zo[94]l.), the sedge warbler. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Willow ptarmigan} (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The European reed bunting, or black-headed bunting.
                  See under {Reed}.
            (b) A sparrow ({Passer salicicolus}) native of Asia,
                  Africa, and Southern Europe.
  
      {Willow tea}, the prepared leaves of a species of willow
            largely grown in the neighborhood of Shanghai, extensively
            used by the poorer classes of Chinese as a substitute for
            tea. --McElrath.
  
      {Willow thrush} (Zo[94]l.), a variety of the veery, or
            Wilson's thrush. See {Veery}.
  
      {Willow warbler} (Zo[94]l.), a very small European warbler
            ({Phylloscopus trochilus}); -- called also {bee bird},
            {haybird}, {golden wren}, {pettychaps}, {sweet William},
            {Tom Thumb}, and {willow wren}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Twilly \Twil"ly\, n. [C. {Willy}.]
      A machine for cleansing or loosening wool by the action of a
      revolving cylinder covered with long iron spikes or teeth; a
      willy or willying machine; -- called also {twilly devil}, and
      {devil}. See {Devil}, n., 6, and {Willy}. --Tomlinson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Devil \Dev"il\, n. [AS. de[a2]fol, de[a2]ful; akin to G.
      [?]eufel, Goth. diaba[a3]lus; all fr. L. diabolus the devil,
      Gr. [?] the devil, the slanderer, fr. [?] to slander,
      calumniate, orig., to throw across; [?] across + [?] to
      throw, let fall, fall; cf. Skr. gal to fall. Cf. {Diabolic}.]
      1. The Evil One; Satan, represented as the tempter and
            spiritual of mankind.
  
                     [Jesus] being forty days tempted of the devil.
                                                                              --Luke iv. 2.
  
                     That old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which
                     deceiveth the whole world.                  --Rev. xii. 9.
  
      2. An evil spirit; a demon.
  
                     A dumb man possessed with a devil.      --Matt. ix.
                                                                              32.
  
      3. A very wicked person; hence, any great evil. [bd]That
            devil Glendower.[b8] [bd]The devil drunkenness.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
                     Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a
                     devil?                                                --John vi. 70.
  
      4. An expletive of surprise, vexation, or emphasis, or,
            ironically, of negation. [Low]
  
                     The devil a puritan that he is, . . . but a
                     timepleaser.                                       --Shak.
  
                     The things, we know, are neither rich nor rare, But
                     wonder how the devil they got there.   --Pope.
  
      5. (Cookery) A dish, as a bone with the meat, broiled and
            excessively peppered; a grill with Cayenne pepper.
  
                     Men and women busy in baking, broiling, roasting
                     oysters, and preparing devils on the gridiron. --Sir
                                                                              W. Scott.
  
      6. (Manuf.) A machine for tearing or cutting rags, cotton,
            etc.
  
      {Blue devils}. See under {Blue}.
  
      {Cartesian devil}. See under {Cartesian}.
  
      {Devil bird} (Zo[94]l.), one of two or more South African
            drongo shrikes ({Edolius retifer}, and {E. remifer}),
            believed by the natives to be connected with sorcery.
  
      {Devil may care}, reckless, defiant of authority; -- used
            adjectively. --Longfellow.
  
      {Devil's apron} (Bot.), the large kelp ({Laminaria
            saccharina}, and {L. longicruris}) of the Atlantic ocean,
            having a blackish, leathery expansion, shaped somewhat
            like an apron.
  
      {Devil's coachhorse}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The black rove beetle ({Ocypus olens}). [Eng.]
            (b) A large, predacious, hemipterous insect ({Prionotus
                  cristatus}); the wheel bug. [U.S.]
  
      {Devil's darning-needle}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Darn}, v. t.
           
  
      {Devil's fingers}, {Devil's hand} (Zo[94]l.), the common
            British starfish ({Asterias rubens}); -- also applied to a
            sponge with stout branches. [Prov. Eng., Irish & Scot.]
  
      {Devil's riding-horse} (Zo[94]l.), the American mantis
            ({Mantis Carolina}).
  
      {The Devil's tattoo}, a drumming with the fingers or feet.
            [bd]Jack played the Devil's tattoo on the door with his
            boot heels.[b8] --F. Hardman (Blackw. Mag.).
  
      {Devil worship}, worship of the power of evil; -- still
            practiced by barbarians who believe that the good and evil
            forces of nature are of equal power.
  
      {Printer's devil}, the youngest apprentice in a printing
            office, who runs on errands, does dirty work (as washing
            the ink rollers and sweeping), etc. [bd]Without fearing
            the printer's devil or the sheriff's officer.[b8]
            --Macaulay.
  
      {Tasmanian devil} (Zo[94]l.), a very savage carnivorous
            marsupial of Tasmania ({Dasyurus, [or] Diabolus,
            ursinus}).
  
      {To play devil with}, to molest extremely; to ruin. [Low]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Devil \Dev"il\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Deviled}or {Devilled}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Deviling}or {Devilling}.]
      1. To make like a devil; to invest with the character of a
            devil.
  
      2. To grill with Cayenne pepper; to season highly in cooking,
            as with pepper.
  
                     A deviled leg of turkey.                     --W. Irving.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Willow \Wil"low\, n. [OE. wilowe, wilwe, AS. wilig, welig; akin
      to OD. wilge, D. wilg, LG. wilge. Cf. {Willy}.]
      1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus {Salix}, including
            many species, most of which are characterized often used
            as an emblem of sorrow, desolation, or desertion. [bd]A
            wreath of willow to show my forsaken plight.[b8] --Sir W.
            Scott. Hence, a lover forsaken by, or having lost, the
            person beloved, is said to wear the willow.
  
                     And I must wear the willow garland For him that's
                     dead or false to me.                           --Campbell.
  
      2. (Textile Manuf.) A machine in which cotton or wool is
            opened and cleansed by the action of long spikes
            projecting from a drum which revolves within a box studded
            with similar spikes; -- probably so called from having
            been originally a cylindrical cage made of willow rods,
            though some derive the term from winnow, as denoting the
            winnowing, or cleansing, action of the machine. Called
            also {willy}, {twilly}, {twilly devil}, and {devil}.
  
      {Almond willow}, {Pussy willow}, {Weeping willow}. (Bot.) See
            under {Almond}, {Pussy}, and {Weeping}.
  
      {Willow biter} (Zo[94]l.) the blue tit. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Willow fly} (Zo[94]l.), a greenish European stone fly
            ({Chloroperla viridis}); -- called also {yellow Sally}.
  
      {Willow gall} (Zo[94]l.), a conical, scaly gall produced on
            willows by the larva of a small dipterous fly ({Cecidomyia
            strobiloides}).
  
      {Willow grouse} (Zo[94]l.), the white ptarmigan. See
            {ptarmigan}.
  
      {Willow lark} (Zo[94]l.), the sedge warbler. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Willow ptarmigan} (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The European reed bunting, or black-headed bunting.
                  See under {Reed}.
            (b) A sparrow ({Passer salicicolus}) native of Asia,
                  Africa, and Southern Europe.
  
      {Willow tea}, the prepared leaves of a species of willow
            largely grown in the neighborhood of Shanghai, extensively
            used by the poorer classes of Chinese as a substitute for
            tea. --McElrath.
  
      {Willow thrush} (Zo[94]l.), a variety of the veery, or
            Wilson's thrush. See {Veery}.
  
      {Willow warbler} (Zo[94]l.), a very small European warbler
            ({Phylloscopus trochilus}); -- called also {bee bird},
            {haybird}, {golden wren}, {pettychaps}, {sweet William},
            {Tom Thumb}, and {willow wren}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Twilly \Twil"ly\, n. [C. {Willy}.]
      A machine for cleansing or loosening wool by the action of a
      revolving cylinder covered with long iron spikes or teeth; a
      willy or willying machine; -- called also {twilly devil}, and
      {devil}. See {Devil}, n., 6, and {Willy}. --Tomlinson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Devil \Dev"il\, n. [AS. de[a2]fol, de[a2]ful; akin to G.
      [?]eufel, Goth. diaba[a3]lus; all fr. L. diabolus the devil,
      Gr. [?] the devil, the slanderer, fr. [?] to slander,
      calumniate, orig., to throw across; [?] across + [?] to
      throw, let fall, fall; cf. Skr. gal to fall. Cf. {Diabolic}.]
      1. The Evil One; Satan, represented as the tempter and
            spiritual of mankind.
  
                     [Jesus] being forty days tempted of the devil.
                                                                              --Luke iv. 2.
  
                     That old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which
                     deceiveth the whole world.                  --Rev. xii. 9.
  
      2. An evil spirit; a demon.
  
                     A dumb man possessed with a devil.      --Matt. ix.
                                                                              32.
  
      3. A very wicked person; hence, any great evil. [bd]That
            devil Glendower.[b8] [bd]The devil drunkenness.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
                     Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a
                     devil?                                                --John vi. 70.
  
      4. An expletive of surprise, vexation, or emphasis, or,
            ironically, of negation. [Low]
  
                     The devil a puritan that he is, . . . but a
                     timepleaser.                                       --Shak.
  
                     The things, we know, are neither rich nor rare, But
                     wonder how the devil they got there.   --Pope.
  
      5. (Cookery) A dish, as a bone with the meat, broiled and
            excessively peppered; a grill with Cayenne pepper.
  
                     Men and women busy in baking, broiling, roasting
                     oysters, and preparing devils on the gridiron. --Sir
                                                                              W. Scott.
  
      6. (Manuf.) A machine for tearing or cutting rags, cotton,
            etc.
  
      {Blue devils}. See under {Blue}.
  
      {Cartesian devil}. See under {Cartesian}.
  
      {Devil bird} (Zo[94]l.), one of two or more South African
            drongo shrikes ({Edolius retifer}, and {E. remifer}),
            believed by the natives to be connected with sorcery.
  
      {Devil may care}, reckless, defiant of authority; -- used
            adjectively. --Longfellow.
  
      {Devil's apron} (Bot.), the large kelp ({Laminaria
            saccharina}, and {L. longicruris}) of the Atlantic ocean,
            having a blackish, leathery expansion, shaped somewhat
            like an apron.
  
      {Devil's coachhorse}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The black rove beetle ({Ocypus olens}). [Eng.]
            (b) A large, predacious, hemipterous insect ({Prionotus
                  cristatus}); the wheel bug. [U.S.]
  
      {Devil's darning-needle}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Darn}, v. t.
           
  
      {Devil's fingers}, {Devil's hand} (Zo[94]l.), the common
            British starfish ({Asterias rubens}); -- also applied to a
            sponge with stout branches. [Prov. Eng., Irish & Scot.]
  
      {Devil's riding-horse} (Zo[94]l.), the American mantis
            ({Mantis Carolina}).
  
      {The Devil's tattoo}, a drumming with the fingers or feet.
            [bd]Jack played the Devil's tattoo on the door with his
            boot heels.[b8] --F. Hardman (Blackw. Mag.).
  
      {Devil worship}, worship of the power of evil; -- still
            practiced by barbarians who believe that the good and evil
            forces of nature are of equal power.
  
      {Printer's devil}, the youngest apprentice in a printing
            office, who runs on errands, does dirty work (as washing
            the ink rollers and sweeping), etc. [bd]Without fearing
            the printer's devil or the sheriff's officer.[b8]
            --Macaulay.
  
      {Tasmanian devil} (Zo[94]l.), a very savage carnivorous
            marsupial of Tasmania ({Dasyurus, [or] Diabolus,
            ursinus}).
  
      {To play devil with}, to molest extremely; to ruin. [Low]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Devil \Dev"il\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Deviled}or {Devilled}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Deviling}or {Devilling}.]
      1. To make like a devil; to invest with the character of a
            devil.
  
      2. To grill with Cayenne pepper; to season highly in cooking,
            as with pepper.
  
                     A deviled leg of turkey.                     --W. Irving.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dippel's oil \Dip"pel's oil`\ (Chem.) [From the name of the
      inventor.]
      See {Bone oil}, under {Bone}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Bone earth} (Chem.), the earthy residuum after the
            calcination of bone, consisting chiefly of phosphate of
            calcium.
  
      {Bone lace}, a lace made of linen thread, so called because
            woven with bobbins of bone.
  
      {Bone oil}, an oil obtained by, heating bones (as in the
            manufacture of bone black), and remarkable for containing
            the nitrogenous bases, pyridine and quinoline, and their
            derivatives; -- also called {Dippel's oil}.
  
      {Bone setter}. Same as {Bonesetter}. See in the Vocabulary.
           
  
      {Bone shark} (Zo[94]l.), the basking shark.
  
      {Bone spavin}. See under {Spavin}.
  
      {Bone turquoise}, fossil bone or tooth of a delicate blue
            color, sometimes used as an imitation of true turquoise.
           
  
      {Bone whale} (Zo[94]l.), a right whale.
  
      {To be upon the bones of}, to attack. [Obs.]
  
      {To make no bones}, to make no scruple; not to hesitate.
            [Low]
  
      {To pick a bone with}, to quarrel with, as dogs quarrel over
            a bone; to settle a disagreement. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oil \Oil\ (oil), n. [OE. oile, OF. oile, F. huile, fr. L. oleum;
      akin to Gr. [?]. Cf. {Olive}.]
      Any one of a great variety of unctuous combustible
      substances, not miscible with water; as, olive oil, whale
      oil, rock oil, etc. They are of animal, vegetable, or mineral
      origin and of varied composition, and they are variously used
      for food, for solvents, for anointing, lubrication,
      illumination, etc. By extension, any substance of an oily
      consistency; as, oil of vitriol.
  
      Note: The mineral oils are varieties of petroleum. See
               {Petroleum}. The vegetable oils are of two classes,
               {essential oils} (see under {Essential}), and {natural
               oils} which in general resemble the animal oils and
               fats. Most of the natural oils and the animal oils and
               fats consist of ethereal salts of glycerin, with a
               large number of organic acids, principally stearic,
               oleic, and palmitic, forming respectively stearin,
               olein, and palmitin. Stearin and palmitin prevail in
               the solid oils and fats, and olein in the liquid oils.
               Mutton tallow, beef tallow, and lard are rich in
               stearin, human fat and palm oil in palmitin, and sperm
               and cod-liver oils in olein. In making soaps, the acids
               leave the glycerin and unite with the soda or potash.
  
      {Animal oil}, {Bone oil}, {Dipple's oil}, etc. (Old Chem.), a
            complex oil obtained by the distillation of animal
            substances, as bones. See {Bone oil}, under {Bone}.
  
      {Drying oils}, {Essential oils}. (Chem.) See under {Drying},
            and {Essential}.
  
      {Ethereal oil of wine}, {Heavy oil of wine}. (Chem.) See
            under {Ethereal}.
  
      {Fixed oil}. (Chem.) See under {Fixed}.
  
      {Oil bag} (Zo[94]l.), a bag, cyst, or gland in animals,
            containing oil.
  
      {Oil beetle} (Zo[94]l.), any beetle of the genus {Meloe} and
            allied genera. When disturbed they emit from the joints of
            the legs a yellowish oily liquor. Some species possess
            vesicating properties, and are used instead of
            cantharides.
  
      {Oil box}, [or] {Oil cellar} (Mach.), a fixed box or
            reservoir, for lubricating a bearing; esp., the box for
            oil beneath the journal of a railway-car axle.
  
      {Oil cake}. See under {Cake}.
  
      {Oil cock}, a stopcock connected with an oil cup. See {Oil
            cup}.
  
      {Oil color}.
      (a) A paint made by grinding a coloring substance in oil.
      (b) Such paints, taken in a general sense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dipyridil \Di*pyr"i*dil\, n. [Pref. di- + pyridine + -yl.]
      (Chem.)
      A crystalline nitrogenous base, {C10H8N2}, obtained by the
      reduction of pyridine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Disembroil \Dis`em*broil"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Disembroiled};
      p. pr. & vb. n. {Disembroiling}.] [Pref. dis- + embroil.]
      To disentangle; to free from perplexity; to extricate from
      confusion.
  
               Vaillant has disembroiled a history that was lost to
               the world before his time.                     --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Disentail \Dis`en*tail"\, v. t. (Law)
      To free from entailment.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Disentrail \Dis`en*trail"\, v. t.
      To disembowel; to let out or draw forth, as the entrails.
      [Obs.]
  
               As if he thought her soul to disentrail. --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dismail \Dis*mail"\, v. t. [Pref. dis- + mail: cf. OF.
      desmaillier.]
      To divest of coat of mail. --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Distill \Dis*till"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Distilled}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Distilling}.] [F. distiller, from L. destillare,
      destillatum; de + stillare to drop, stilla a drop, prob. fr.
      stiria frozen drop, icicle; prob. akin to stare, E. stand.
      Cf. {Still}, n. & v., {Instill}.] [Written also {distil}.]
      1. To drop; to fall in drops; to trickle.
  
                     Soft showers distilled, and suns grew warm in vain.
                                                                              --Pope.
  
      2. To flow gently, or in a small stream.
  
                     The Euphrates distilleth out of the mountains of
                     Armenia.                                             --Sir W.
                                                                              Raleigh.
  
      3. To practice the art of distillation. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Distil \Dis*til"\, v. t. & i.
      See {Distill}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Distill \Dis*till"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Distilled}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Distilling}.] [F. distiller, from L. destillare,
      destillatum; de + stillare to drop, stilla a drop, prob. fr.
      stiria frozen drop, icicle; prob. akin to stare, E. stand.
      Cf. {Still}, n. & v., {Instill}.] [Written also {distil}.]
      1. To drop; to fall in drops; to trickle.
  
                     Soft showers distilled, and suns grew warm in vain.
                                                                              --Pope.
  
      2. To flow gently, or in a small stream.
  
                     The Euphrates distilleth out of the mountains of
                     Armenia.                                             --Sir W.
                                                                              Raleigh.
  
      3. To practice the art of distillation. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Distil \Dis*til"\, v. t. & i.
      See {Distill}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Doornail \Door"nail`\, n.
      The nail or knob on which in ancient doors the knocker
      struck; -- hence the old saying, [bd]As dead as a
      doornail.[b8]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dossil \Dos"sil\, n. [OE. dosil faucet of a barrel, OF. dosil,
      duisil, spigot, LL. diciculus, ducillus, fr. L. ducere to
      lead, draw. See {Duct}, {Duke}.]
      1. (Surg.) A small ovoid or cylindrical roil or pledget of
            lint, for keeping a sore, wound, etc., open; a tent.
  
      2. (Printing) A roll of cloth for wiping off the face of a
            copperplate, leaving the ink in the engraved lines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Double-headed \Dou"ble-head"ed\, a.
      Having two heads; bicipital.
  
      {Double-headed rail} (Railroad), a rail whose flanges are
            duplicates, so that when one is worn the other may be
            turned uppermost.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dovetail \Dove"tail`\, n. (Carp.)
      A flaring tenon, or tongue (shaped like a bird's tail
      spread), and a mortise, or socket, into which it fits
      tightly, making an interlocking joint between two pieces
      which resists pulling a part in all directions except one.
  
      {Dovetail molding} (Arch.), a molding of any convex section
            arranged in a sort of zigzag, like a series of dovetails.
           
  
      {Dovetail saw} (Carp.), a saw used in dovetailing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dovetail \Dove"tail`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Dovetailed}; p. pr.
      & vb. n. {Dovetailing}.]
      1. (Carp.)
            (a) To cut to a dovetail.
            (b) To join by means of dovetails.
  
      2. To fit in or connect strongly, skillfully, or nicely; to
            fit ingeniously or complexly.
  
                     He put together a piece of joinery so crossly
                     indented and whimsically dovetailed . . . that it
                     was indeed a very curious show.         --Burke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Drabble-tail \Drab"ble-tail`\, n.
      A draggle-tail; a slattern. --Halliwell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Drag \Drag\, n. [See {Drag}, v. t., and cf. {Dray} a cart, and
      1st {Dredge}.]
      1. The act of dragging; anything which is dragged.
  
      2. A net, or an apparatus, to be drawn along the bottom under
            water, as in fishing, searching for drowned persons, etc.
  
      3. A kind of sledge for conveying heavy bodies; also, a kind
            of low car or handcart; as, a stone drag.
  
      4. A heavy coach with seats on top; also, a heavy carriage.
            [Collog.] --Thackeray.
  
      5. A heavy harrow, for breaking up ground.
  
      6.
            (a) Anything towed in the water to retard a ship's
                  progress, or to keep her head up to the wind; esp., a
                  canvas bag with a hooped mouth, so used. See {Drag
                  sail} (below).
            (b) Also, a skid or shoe, for retarding the motion of a
                  carriage wheel.
            (c) Hence, anything that retards; a clog; an obstacle to
                  progress or enjoyment.
  
                           My lectures were only a pleasure to me, and no
                           drag.                                          --J. D.
                                                                              Forbes.
  
      7. Motion affected with slowness and difficulty, as if
            clogged. [bd]Had a drag in his walk.[b8] -- Hazlitt.
  
      8. (Founding) The bottom part of a flask or mold, the upper
            part being the cope.
  
      9. (Masonry) A steel instrument for completing the dressing
            of soft stone.
  
      10. (Marine Engin.) The difference between the speed of a
            screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the
            ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects
            of the different floats of a paddle wheel. See Citation
            under {Drag}, v. i., 3.
  
      {Drag sail} (Naut.), a sail or canvas rigged on a stout
            frame, to be dragged by a vessel through the water in
            order to keep her head to the wind or to prevent drifting;
            -- called also {drift sail}, {drag sheet}, {drag anchor},
            {sea anchor}, {floating anchor}, etc.
  
      {Drag twist} (Mining), a spiral hook at the end of a rod for
            cleaning drilled holes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Draggle-tail \Drag"gle-tail`\, n.
      A slattern who suffers her gown to trail in the mire; a
      drabble-tail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dragon \Drag"on\, n. [F. dragon, L. draco, fr. Gr. [?], prob.
      fr. [?], [?], to look (akin to Skr. dar[?] to see), and so
      called from its terrible eyes. Cf. {Drake} a dragon,
      {Dragoon}.]
      1. (Myth.) A fabulous animal, generally represented as a
            monstrous winged serpent or lizard, with a crested head
            and enormous claws, and regarded as very powerful and
            ferocious.
  
                     The dragons which appear in early paintings and
                     sculptures are invariably representations of a
                     winged crocodile.                              --Fairholt.
  
      Note: In Scripture the term dragon refers to any great
               monster, whether of the land or sea, usually to some
               kind of serpent or reptile, sometimes to land serpents
               of a powerful and deadly kind. It is also applied
               metaphorically to Satan.
  
                        Thou breakest the heads of the dragons in the
                        waters.                                          -- Ps. lxxiv.
                                                                              13.
  
                        Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder; the
                        young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample
                        under feet.                                    -- Ps. xci.
                                                                              13.
  
                        He laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent,
                        which is the Devil and Satan, and bound him a
                        thousand years.                              --Rev. xx. 2.
  
      2. A fierce, violent person, esp. a woman. --Johnson.
  
      3. (Astron.) A constellation of the northern hemisphere
            figured as a dragon; Draco.
  
      4. A luminous exhalation from marshy grounds, seeming to move
            through the air as a winged serpent.
  
      5. (Mil. Antiq.) A short musket hooked to a swivel attached
            to a soldier's belt; -- so called from a representation of
            a dragon's head at the muzzle. --Fairholt.
  
      6. (Zo[94]l.) A small arboreal lizard of the genus Draco, of
            several species, found in the East Indies and Southern
            Asia. Five or six of the hind ribs, on each side, are
            prolonged and covered with weblike skin, forming a sort of
            wing. These prolongations aid them in making long leaps
            from tree to tree. Called also {flying lizard}.
  
      7. (Zo[94]l.) A variety of carrier pigeon.
  
      8. (Her.) A fabulous winged creature, sometimes borne as a
            charge in a coat of arms.
  
      Note: Dragon is often used adjectively, or in combination, in
               the sense of relating to, resembling, or characteristic
               of, a dragon.
  
      {Dragon arum} (Bot.), the name of several species of
            {Aris[91]ma}, a genus of plants having a spathe and
            spadix. See {Dragon root}(below).
  
      {Dragon fish} (Zo[94]l.), the dragonet.
  
      {Dragon fly} (Zo[94]l.), any insect of the family
            {Libellulid[91]}. They have finely formed, large and
            strongly reticulated wings, a large head with enormous
            eyes, and a long body; -- called also {mosquito hawks}.
            Their larv[91] are aquatic and insectivorous.
  
      {Dragon root} (Bot.), an American aroid plant ({Aris[91]ma
            Dracontium}); green dragon.
  
      {Dragon's blood}, a resinous substance obtained from the
            fruit of several species of {Calamus}, esp. from {C.
            Rotang} and {C. Draco}, growing in the East Indies. A
            substance known as dragon's blood is obtained by exudation
            from {Drac[91]na Draco}; also from {Pterocarpus Draco}, a
            tree of the West Indies and South America. The color is
            red, or a dark brownish red, and it is used chiefly for
            coloring varnishes, marbles, etc. Called also {Cinnabar
            Gr[91]corum}.
  
      {Dragon's head}.
            (a) (Bot.) A plant of several species of the genus
                  {Dracocephalum}. They are perennial herbs closely
                  allied to the common catnip.
            (b) (Astron.) The ascending node of a planet, indicated,
                  chiefly in almanacs, by the symbol [?]. The deviation
                  from the ecliptic made by a planet in passing from one
                  node to the other seems, according to the fancy of
                  some, to make a figure like that of a dragon, whose
                  belly is where there is the greatest latitude; the
                  intersections representing the head and tail; -- from
                  which resemblance the denomination arises. --Encyc.
                  Brit.
  
      {Dragon shell} (Zo[94]l.), a species of limpet.
  
      {Dragon's skin}, fossil stems whose leaf scars somewhat
            resemble the scales of reptiles; -- a name used by miners
            and quarrymen. --Stormonth.
  
      {Dragon's tail} (Astron.), the descending node of a planet,
            indicated by the symbol [?]. See {Dragon's head} (above).
           
  
      {Dragon's wort} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Artemisia} ({A.
            dracunculus}).
  
      {Dragon tree} (Bot.), a West African liliaceous tree
            ({Drac[91]na Draco}), yielding one of the resins called
            dragon's blood. See {Drac[91]na}.
  
      {Dragon water}, a medicinal remedy very popular in the
            earlier half of the 17th century. [bd]Dragon water may do
            good upon him.[b8] --Randolph (1640).
  
      {Flying dragon}, a large meteoric fireball; a bolide.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dragon's blood \Drag"on's blood\, Dragon's head \Drag"on's
   head\, Dragon's tail \Drag"on's tail\ .
      See {Dragon's blood}, {Dragon's head}, etc., under {Dragon}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Drail \Drail\, v. t. & i. [[?][?][?].]
      To trail; to draggle. [Obs.] --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Drevil \Drev"il\, n.
      A fool; a drudge. See {Drivel}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Drag \Drag\, n. [See {Drag}, v. t., and cf. {Dray} a cart, and
      1st {Dredge}.]
      1. The act of dragging; anything which is dragged.
  
      2. A net, or an apparatus, to be drawn along the bottom under
            water, as in fishing, searching for drowned persons, etc.
  
      3. A kind of sledge for conveying heavy bodies; also, a kind
            of low car or handcart; as, a stone drag.
  
      4. A heavy coach with seats on top; also, a heavy carriage.
            [Collog.] --Thackeray.
  
      5. A heavy harrow, for breaking up ground.
  
      6.
            (a) Anything towed in the water to retard a ship's
                  progress, or to keep her head up to the wind; esp., a
                  canvas bag with a hooped mouth, so used. See {Drag
                  sail} (below).
            (b) Also, a skid or shoe, for retarding the motion of a
                  carriage wheel.
            (c) Hence, anything that retards; a clog; an obstacle to
                  progress or enjoyment.
  
                           My lectures were only a pleasure to me, and no
                           drag.                                          --J. D.
                                                                              Forbes.
  
      7. Motion affected with slowness and difficulty, as if
            clogged. [bd]Had a drag in his walk.[b8] -- Hazlitt.
  
      8. (Founding) The bottom part of a flask or mold, the upper
            part being the cope.
  
      9. (Masonry) A steel instrument for completing the dressing
            of soft stone.
  
      10. (Marine Engin.) The difference between the speed of a
            screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the
            ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects
            of the different floats of a paddle wheel. See Citation
            under {Drag}, v. i., 3.
  
      {Drag sail} (Naut.), a sail or canvas rigged on a stout
            frame, to be dragged by a vessel through the water in
            order to keep her head to the wind or to prevent drifting;
            -- called also {drift sail}, {drag sheet}, {drag anchor},
            {sea anchor}, {floating anchor}, etc.
  
      {Drag twist} (Mining), a spiral hook at the end of a rod for
            cleaning drilled holes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Drift \Drift\, a.
      That causes drifting or that is drifted; movable by wind or
      currents; as, drift currents; drift ice; drift mud. --Kane.
  
      {Drift anchor}. See {Sea anchor}, and also {Drag sail}, under
            {Drag}, n.
  
      {Drift epoch} (Geol.), the glacial epoch.
  
      {Drift net}, a kind of fishing net.
  
      {Drift sail}. Same as {Drag sail}. See under {Drag}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Drag \Drag\, n. [See {Drag}, v. t., and cf. {Dray} a cart, and
      1st {Dredge}.]
      1. The act of dragging; anything which is dragged.
  
      2. A net, or an apparatus, to be drawn along the bottom under
            water, as in fishing, searching for drowned persons, etc.
  
      3. A kind of sledge for conveying heavy bodies; also, a kind
            of low car or handcart; as, a stone drag.
  
      4. A heavy coach with seats on top; also, a heavy carriage.
            [Collog.] --Thackeray.
  
      5. A heavy harrow, for breaking up ground.
  
      6.
            (a) Anything towed in the water to retard a ship's
                  progress, or to keep her head up to the wind; esp., a
                  canvas bag with a hooped mouth, so used. See {Drag
                  sail} (below).
            (b) Also, a skid or shoe, for retarding the motion of a
                  carriage wheel.
            (c) Hence, anything that retards; a clog; an obstacle to
                  progress or enjoyment.
  
                           My lectures were only a pleasure to me, and no
                           drag.                                          --J. D.
                                                                              Forbes.
  
      7. Motion affected with slowness and difficulty, as if
            clogged. [bd]Had a drag in his walk.[b8] -- Hazlitt.
  
      8. (Founding) The bottom part of a flask or mold, the upper
            part being the cope.
  
      9. (Masonry) A steel instrument for completing the dressing
            of soft stone.
  
      10. (Marine Engin.) The difference between the speed of a
            screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the
            ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects
            of the different floats of a paddle wheel. See Citation
            under {Drag}, v. i., 3.
  
      {Drag sail} (Naut.), a sail or canvas rigged on a stout
            frame, to be dragged by a vessel through the water in
            order to keep her head to the wind or to prevent drifting;
            -- called also {drift sail}, {drag sheet}, {drag anchor},
            {sea anchor}, {floating anchor}, etc.
  
      {Drag twist} (Mining), a spiral hook at the end of a rod for
            cleaning drilled holes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Drift \Drift\, a.
      That causes drifting or that is drifted; movable by wind or
      currents; as, drift currents; drift ice; drift mud. --Kane.
  
      {Drift anchor}. See {Sea anchor}, and also {Drag sail}, under
            {Drag}, n.
  
      {Drift epoch} (Geol.), the glacial epoch.
  
      {Drift net}, a kind of fishing net.
  
      {Drift sail}. Same as {Drag sail}. See under {Drag}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Droil \Droil\, v. i. [D. druilen to mope.]
      To work sluggishly or slowly; to plod. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Droil \Droil\, n. [D. druil sluggard. Cf. {Droll}.]
      1. A drudge. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.
  
      2. Mean labor; toil.[Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Depth of a sail} (Naut.), the extent of a square sail from
            the head rope to the foot rope; the length of the after
            leach of a staysail or boom sail; -- commonly called the
            {drop of a sail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Drying \Dry"ing\, a.
      1. Adapted or tending to exhaust moisture; as, a drying wind
            or day; a drying room.
  
      2. Having the quality of rapidly becoming dry.
  
      {Drying oil}, an oil which, either naturally or after boiling
            with oxide of lead, absorbs oxygen from the air and dries
            up rapidly. Drying oils are used as the bases of many
            paints and varnishes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Piney \Pin"ey\, a. [Of East Indian origin.]
      A term used in designating an East Indian tree (the {Vateria
      Indica} or piney tree, of the order {Dipterocarpe[91]}, which
      grows in Malabar, etc.) or its products.
  
      {Piney dammar}, {Piney resin}, {Piney varnish}, a pellucid,
            fragrant, acrid, bitter resin, which exudes from the piney
            tree ({Vateria Indica}) when wounded. It is used as a
            varnish, in making candles, and as a substitute for
            incense and for amber. Called also {liquid copal}, and
            {white dammar}.
  
      {Piney tallow}, a solid fatty substance, resembling tallow,
            obtained from the roasted seeds of the {Vateria Indica};
            called also {dupada oil}.
  
      {Piney thistle} (Bot.), a plant ({Atractylis gummifera}),
            from the bark of which, when wounded, a gummy substance
            exudes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   touto. The English have applied the name especially to the
   Germanic people living nearest them, the Hollanders. Cf.
   {Derrick}, {Teutonic}.]
      Pertaining to Holland, or to its inhabitants.
  
      {Dutch auction}. See under {Auction}.
  
      {Dutch cheese}, a small, pound, hard cheese, made from skim
            milk.
  
      {Dutch clinker}, a kind of brick made in Holland. It is
            yellowish, very hard, and long and narrow in shape.
  
      {Dutch clover} (Bot.), common white clover ({Trifolium
            repens}), the seed of which was largely imported into
            England from Holland.
  
      {Dutch concert}, a so-called concert in which all the singers
            sing at the same time different songs. [Slang]
  
      {Dutch courage}, the courage of partial intoxication. [Slang]
            --Marryat.
  
      {Dutch door}, a door divided into two parts, horizontally, so
            arranged that the lower part can be shut and fastened,
            while the upper part remains open.
  
      {Dutch foil}, {Dutch leaf}, [or] {Dutch gold}, a kind of
            brass rich in copper, rolled or beaten into thin sheets,
            used in Holland to ornament toys and paper; -- called also
            {Dutch mineral}, {Dutch metal}, {brass foil}, and {bronze
            leaf}.
  
      {Dutch liquid} (Chem.), a thin, colorless, volatile liquid,
            {C2H4Cl2}, of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal
            odor, produced by the union of chlorine and ethylene or
            olefiant gas; -- called also {Dutch oil}. It is so called
            because discovered (in 1795) by an association of four
            Hollandish chemists. See {Ethylene}, and {Olefiant}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   touto. The English have applied the name especially to the
   Germanic people living nearest them, the Hollanders. Cf.
   {Derrick}, {Teutonic}.]
      Pertaining to Holland, or to its inhabitants.
  
      {Dutch auction}. See under {Auction}.
  
      {Dutch cheese}, a small, pound, hard cheese, made from skim
            milk.
  
      {Dutch clinker}, a kind of brick made in Holland. It is
            yellowish, very hard, and long and narrow in shape.
  
      {Dutch clover} (Bot.), common white clover ({Trifolium
            repens}), the seed of which was largely imported into
            England from Holland.
  
      {Dutch concert}, a so-called concert in which all the singers
            sing at the same time different songs. [Slang]
  
      {Dutch courage}, the courage of partial intoxication. [Slang]
            --Marryat.
  
      {Dutch door}, a door divided into two parts, horizontally, so
            arranged that the lower part can be shut and fastened,
            while the upper part remains open.
  
      {Dutch foil}, {Dutch leaf}, [or] {Dutch gold}, a kind of
            brass rich in copper, rolled or beaten into thin sheets,
            used in Holland to ornament toys and paper; -- called also
            {Dutch mineral}, {Dutch metal}, {brass foil}, and {bronze
            leaf}.
  
      {Dutch liquid} (Chem.), a thin, colorless, volatile liquid,
            {C2H4Cl2}, of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal
            odor, produced by the union of chlorine and ethylene or
            olefiant gas; -- called also {Dutch oil}. It is so called
            because discovered (in 1795) by an association of four
            Hollandish chemists. See {Ethylene}, and {Olefiant}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Snail \Snail\ (sn[amac]l), n. [OE. snaile, AS. sn[ae]gel,
      snegel, sn[ae]gl; akin to G. schnecke, OHG. snecko, Dan.
      snegl, Icel. snigill.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of terrestrial
                  air-breathing gastropods belonging to the genus Helix
                  and many allied genera of the family {Helicid[91]}.
                  They are abundant in nearly all parts of the world
                  except the arctic regions, and feed almost entirely on
                  vegetation; a land snail.
            (b) Any gastropod having a general resemblance to the true
                  snails, including fresh-water and marine species. See
                  {Pond snail}, under {Pond}, and {Sea snail}.
  
      2. Hence, a drone; a slow-moving person or thing.
  
      3. (Mech.) A spiral cam, or a flat piece of metal of spirally
            curved outline, used for giving motion to, or changing the
            position of, another part, as the hammer tail of a
            striking clock.
  
      4. A tortoise; in ancient warfare, a movable roof or shed to
            protect besiegers; a testudo. [Obs.]
  
                     They had also all manner of gynes [engines] . . .
                     that needful is [in] taking or sieging of castle or
                     of city, as snails, that was naught else but hollow
                     pavises and targets, under the which men, when they
                     fought, were heled [protected], . . . as the snail
                     is in his house; therefore they cleped them snails.
                                                                              --Vegetius
                                                                              (Trans.).
  
      5. (Bot.) The pod of the sanil clover.
  
      {Ear snail}, {Edible snail}, {Pond snail}, etc. See under
            {Ear}, {Edible}, etc.
  
      {Snail borer} (Zo[94]l.), a boring univalve mollusk; a drill.
           
  
      {Snail clover} (Bot.), a cloverlike plant ({Medicago
            scuttellata}, also, {M. Helix}); -- so named from its
            pods, which resemble the shells of snails; -- called also
            {snail trefoil}, {snail medic}, and {beehive}.
  
      {Snail flower} (Bot.), a leguminous plant ({Phaseolus
            Caracalla}) having the keel of the carolla spirally coiled
            like a snail shell.
  
      {Snail shell} (Zo[94]l.), the shell of snail.
  
      {Snail trefoil}. (Bot.) See {Snail clover}, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ear \Ear\, n. [AS. e[a0]re; akin to OFries. [a0]re, [a0]r, OS.
      [?]ra, D. oor, OHG. [?]ra, G. ohr, Icel. eyra, Sw. [94]ra,
      Dan. [94]re, Goth. auso, L. auris, Lith. ausis, Russ. ukho,
      Gr. [?]; cf. L. audire to hear, Gr. [?], Skr. av to favor,
      protect. Cf. {Auricle}, {Orillon}.]
      1. The organ of hearing; the external ear.
  
      Note: In man and the higher vertebrates, the organ of hearing
               is very complicated, and is divisible into three parts:
               the external ear, which includes the pinna or auricle
               and meatus or external opening; the middle ear, drum,
               or tympanum; and the internal ear, or labyrinth. The
               middle ear is a cavity connected by the Eustachian tube
               with the pharynx, separated from the opening of the
               external ear by the tympanic membrane, and containing a
               chain of three small bones, or ossicles, named malleus,
               incus, and stapes, which connect this membrane with the
               internal ear. The essential part of the internal ear
               where the fibers of the auditory nerve terminate, is
               the membranous labyrinth, a complicated system of sacs
               and tubes filled with a fluid (the endolymph), and
               lodged in a cavity, called the bony labyrinth, in the
               periotic bone. The membranous labyrinth does not
               completely fill the bony labyrinth, but is partially
               suspended in it in a fluid (the perilymph). The bony
               labyrinth consists of a central cavity, the vestibule,
               into which three semicircular canals and the canal of
               the cochlea (spirally coiled in mammals) open. The
               vestibular portion of the membranous labyrinth consists
               of two sacs, the utriculus and sacculus, connected by a
               narrow tube, into the former of which three membranous
               semicircular canals open, while the latter is connected
               with a membranous tube in the cochlea containing the
               organ of Corti. By the help of the external ear the
               sonorous vibrations of the air are concentrated upon
               the tympanic membrane and set it vibrating, the chain
               of bones in the middle ear transmits these vibrations
               to the internal ear, where they cause certain delicate
               structures in the organ of Corti, and other parts of
               the membranous labyrinth, to stimulate the fibers of
               the auditory nerve to transmit sonorous impulses to the
               brain.
  
      2. The sense of hearing; the perception of sounds; the power
            of discriminating between different tones; as, a nice ear
            for music; -- in the singular only.
  
                     Songs . . . not all ungrateful to thine ear.
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      3. That which resembles in shape or position the ear of an
            animal; any prominence or projection on an object, --
            usually one for support or attachment; a lug; a handle;
            as, the ears of a tub, a skillet, or dish. The ears of a
            boat are outside kneepieces near the bow. See Illust. of
            {Bell}.
  
      4. (Arch.)
            (a) Same as {Acroterium}.
            (b) Same as {Crossette}.
  
      5. Privilege of being kindly heard; favor; attention.
  
                     Dionysius . . . would give no ear to his suit.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
                     Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      {About the ears}, in close proximity to; near at hand.
  
      {By the ears}, in close contest; as, to set by the ears; to
            fall together by the ears; to be by the ears.
  
      {Button ear} (in dogs), an ear which falls forward and
            completely hides the inside.
  
      {Ear finger}, the little finger.
  
      {Ear of Dionysius}, a kind of ear trumpet with a flexible
            tube; -- named from the Sicilian tyrant, who constructed a
            device to overhear the prisoners in his dungeons.
  
      {Ear sand} (Anat.), otoliths. See {Otolith}.
  
      {Ear snail} (Zo[94]l.), any snail of the genus {Auricula} and
            allied genera.
  
      {Ear stones} (Anat.), otoliths. See {Otolith}.
  
      {Ear trumpet}, an instrument to aid in hearing. It consists
            of a tube broad at the outer end, and narrowing to a
            slender extremity which enters the ear, thus collecting
            and intensifying sounds so as to assist the hearing of a
            partially deaf person.
  
      {Ear vesicle} (Zo[94]l.), a simple auditory organ, occurring
            in many worms, mollusks, etc. It consists of a small sac
            containing a fluid and one or more solid concretions or
            otocysts.
  
      {Rose ear} (in dogs), an ear which folds backward and shows
            part of the inside.
  
      {To give ear to}, to listen to; to heed, as advice or one
            advising. [bd]Give ear unto my song.[b8] --Goldsmith.
  
      {To have one's ear}, to be listened to with favor.
  
      {Up to the ears}, deeply submerged; almost overwhelmed; as,
            to be in trouble up to one's ears. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Earth \Earth\, n. [AS. eor[?]e; akin to OS. ertha, OFries.
      irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel. j[94]r[?], Sw. &
      Dan. jord, Goth. a[c6]rpa, OHG. ero, Gr. [?], adv., to earth,
      and perh. to E. ear to plow.]
      1. The globe or planet which we inhabit; the world, in
            distinction from the sun, moon, or stars. Also, this world
            as the dwelling place of mortals, in distinction from the
            dwelling place of spirits.
  
                     That law preserves the earth a sphere And guides the
                     planets in their course.                     --S. Rogers.
  
                     In heaven, or earth, or under earth, in hell.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. The solid materials which make up the globe, in
            distinction from the air or water; the dry land.
  
                     God called the dry land earth.            --Gen. i. 10.
  
                     He is pure air and fire, and the dull elements of
                     earth and water never appear in him.   --Shak.
  
      3. The softer inorganic matter composing part of the surface
            of the globe, in distinction from the firm rock; soil of
            all kinds, including gravel, clay, loam, and the like;
            sometimes, soil favorable to the growth of plants; the
            visible surface of the globe; the ground; as, loose earth;
            rich earth.
  
                     Give him a little earth for charity.   --Shak.
  
      4. A part of this globe; a region; a country; land.
  
                     Would I had never trod this English earth. --Shak.
  
      5. Worldly things, as opposed to spiritual things; the
            pursuits, interests, and allurements of this life.
  
                     Our weary souls by earth beguiled.      --Keble.
  
      6. The people on the globe.
  
                     The whole earth was of one language.   --Gen. xi. 1.
  
      7. (Chem.)
            (a) Any earthy-looking metallic oxide, as alumina,
                  glucina, zirconia, yttria, and thoria.
            (b) A similar oxide, having a slight alkaline reaction, as
                  lime, magnesia, strontia, baryta.
  
      8. A hole in the ground, where an animal hides himself; as,
            the earth of a fox. --Macaulay.
  
                     They [ferrets] course the poor conies out of their
                     earths.                                             --Holland.
  
      Note: Earth is used either adjectively or in combination to
               form compound words; as, earth apple or earth-apple;
               earth metal or earth-metal; earth closet or
               earth-closet.
  
      {Adamic earth}, {Bitter earth}, {Bog earth}, {Chian earth},
            etc. See under {Adamic}, {Bitter}, etc.
  
      {Alkaline earths}. See under {Alkaline}.
  
      {Earth apple}. (Bot.)
            (a) A potato.
            (b) A cucumber.
  
      {Earth auger}, a form of auger for boring into the ground; --
            called also {earth borer}.
  
      {Earth bath}, a bath taken by immersing the naked body in
            earth for healing purposes.
  
      {Earth battery} (Physics), a voltaic battery the elements of
            which are buried in the earth to be acted on by its
            moisture.
  
      {Earth chestnut}, the pignut.
  
      {Earth closet}, a privy or commode provided with dry earth or
            a similar substance for covering and deodorizing the
            f[91]cal discharges.
  
      {Earth dog} (Zo[94]l.), a dog that will dig in the earth, or
            enter holes of foxes, etc.
  
      {Earth hog}, {Earth pig} (Zo[94]l.), the aard-vark.
  
      {Earth hunger}, an intense desire to own land, or, in the
            case of nations, to extend their domain.
  
      {Earth light} (Astron.), the light reflected by the earth, as
            upon the moon, and corresponding to moonlight; -- called
            also {earth shine}. --Sir J. Herschel.
  
      {Earth metal}. See 1st {Earth}, 7. (Chem.)
  
      {Earth oil}, petroleum.
  
      {Earth pillars} [or] {pyramids} (Geol.), high pillars or
            pyramids of earth, sometimes capped with a single stone,
            found in Switzerland. --Lyell.
  
      {Earth pitch} (Min.), mineral tar, a kind of asphaltum.
  
      {Earth quadrant}, a fourth of the earth's circumference.
  
      {Earth table} (Arch.), the lowest course of stones visible in
            a building; the ground table.
  
      {On earth}, an intensive expression, oftenest used in
            questions and exclamations; as, What on earth shall I do?
            Nothing on earth will satisfy him. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ecumenic \Ec`u*men"ic\, Ecumenical \Ec`u*men"ic*al\, a. [L.
      oecumenicus, Gr. [?] (sc. [?]) the inhabited world, fr. [?]
      to inhabit, from [?] house, dwelling. See {Economy}.]
      General; universal; in ecclesiastical usage, that which
      concerns the whole church; as, an ecumenical council.
      [Written also {[oe]cumenical}.]
  
      {Ecumenical Bishop}, a title assumed by the popes.
  
      {Ecumenical council}. See under {Council}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Council \Coun"cil\ (koun"s[icr]l), n. [F. concile, fr. L.
      concilium; con- + calare to call, akin to Gr. [?][?][?] to
      call, and E. hale, v., haul. Cf. {Conciliate}. This word is
      often confounded with counsel, with which it has no
      connection.]
      1. An assembly of men summoned or convened for consultation,
            deliberation, or advice; as, a council of physicians for
            consultation in a critical case.
  
      2. A body of man elected or appointed to constitute an
            advisory or a legislative assembly; as, a governor's
            council; a city council.
  
                     An old lord of the council rated me the other day.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Act of deliberating; deliberation; consultation.
  
                     Satan . . . void of rest, His potentates to council
                     called by night.                                 --Milton.
  
                     O great in action and in council wise. --Pope.
  
      {Aulic council}. See under {Aulic}.
  
      {Cabinet council}. See under {Cabinet}.
  
      {City council}, the legislative branch of a city government,
            usually consisting of a board of aldermen and common
            council, but sometimes otherwise constituted.
  
      {Common council}. See under {Common}.
  
      {Council board}, {Council table}, the table round which a
            council holds consultation; also, the council itself in
            deliberation.
  
      {Council chamber}, the room or apartment in which a council
            meets.
  
      {Council fire}, the ceremonial fire kept burning while the
            Indians hold their councils. [U.S.] --Bartlett.
  
      {Council of war}, an assembly of officers of high rank,
            called to consult with the commander in chief in regard to
            measures or importance or nesessity.
  
      {Ecumenical council} (Eccl.), an assembly of prelates or
            divines convened from the whole body of the church to
            regulate matters of doctrine or discipline.
  
      {Executive council}, a body of men elected as advisers of the
            chief magistrate, whether of a State or the nation. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Legislative council}, the upper house of a legislature,
            usually called the senate.
  
      {Privy council}. See under {Privy}. [Eng.]
  
      Syn: Assembly; meeting; congress; diet; parliament;
               convention; convocation; synod.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Edge \Edge\, n. [OE. eg, egge, AS. ecg; akin to OHG. ekka, G.
      ecke, Icel. & Sw. egg, Dan. eg, and to L. acies, Gr. [?]
      point, Skr. a[?]ri edge. [?][?]. Cf. {Egg}, v. t., {Eager},
      {Ear} spike of corn, {Acute}.]
      1. The thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument; as,
            the edge of an ax, knife, sword, or scythe. Hence,
            figuratively, that which cuts as an edge does, or wounds
            deeply, etc.
  
                     He which hath the sharp sword with two edges. --Rev.
                                                                              ii. 12.
  
                     Slander, Whose edge is sharper than the sword.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      2. Any sharp terminating border; a margin; a brink; extreme
            verge; as, the edge of a table, a precipice.
  
                     Upon the edge of yonder coppice.         --Shak.
  
                     In worst extremes, and on the perilous edge Of
                     battle.                                             --Milton.
  
                     Pursue even to the very edge of destruction. --Sir
                                                                              W. Scott.
  
      3. Sharpness; readiness of fitness to cut; keenness;
            intenseness of desire.
  
                     The full edge of our indignation.      --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
                     Death and persecution lose all the ill that they can
                     have, if we do not set an edge upon them by our
                     fears and by our vices.                     --Jer. Taylor.
  
      4. The border or part adjacent to the line of division; the
            beginning or early part; as, in the edge of evening.
            [bd]On the edge of winter.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Edge joint} (Carp.), a joint formed by two edges making a
            corner.
  
      {Edge mill}, a crushing or grinding mill in which stones roll
            around on their edges, on a level circular bed; -- used
            for ore, and as an oil mill. Called also {Chilian mill}.
           
  
      {Edge molding} (Arch.), a molding whose section is made up of
            two curves meeting in an angle.
  
      {Edge plane}.
            (a) (Carp.) A plane for edging boards.
            (b) (Shoemaking) A plane for edging soles.
  
      {Edge play}, a kind of swordplay in which backswords or
            cutlasses are used, and the edge, rather than the point,
            is employed.
  
      {Edge rail}. (Railroad)
            (a) A rail set on edge; -- applied to a rail of more depth
                  than width.
            (b) A guard rail by the side of the main rail at a switch.
                  --Knight.
  
      {Edge railway}, a railway having the rails set on edge.
  
      {Edge stone}, a curbstone.
  
      {Edge tool}.
            (a) Any tool instrument having a sharp edge intended for
                  cutting.
            (b) A tool for forming or dressing an edge; an edging
                  tool.
  
      {To be on edge}, to be eager, impatient, or anxious.
  
      {To set the teeth on edge}, to cause a disagreeable tingling
            sensation in the teeth, as by bringing acids into contact
            with them. --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Snail \Snail\ (sn[amac]l), n. [OE. snaile, AS. sn[ae]gel,
      snegel, sn[ae]gl; akin to G. schnecke, OHG. snecko, Dan.
      snegl, Icel. snigill.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of terrestrial
                  air-breathing gastropods belonging to the genus Helix
                  and many allied genera of the family {Helicid[91]}.
                  They are abundant in nearly all parts of the world
                  except the arctic regions, and feed almost entirely on
                  vegetation; a land snail.
            (b) Any gastropod having a general resemblance to the true
                  snails, including fresh-water and marine species. See
                  {Pond snail}, under {Pond}, and {Sea snail}.
  
      2. Hence, a drone; a slow-moving person or thing.
  
      3. (Mech.) A spiral cam, or a flat piece of metal of spirally
            curved outline, used for giving motion to, or changing the
            position of, another part, as the hammer tail of a
            striking clock.
  
      4. A tortoise; in ancient warfare, a movable roof or shed to
            protect besiegers; a testudo. [Obs.]
  
                     They had also all manner of gynes [engines] . . .
                     that needful is [in] taking or sieging of castle or
                     of city, as snails, that was naught else but hollow
                     pavises and targets, under the which men, when they
                     fought, were heled [protected], . . . as the snail
                     is in his house; therefore they cleped them snails.
                                                                              --Vegetius
                                                                              (Trans.).
  
      5. (Bot.) The pod of the sanil clover.
  
      {Ear snail}, {Edible snail}, {Pond snail}, etc. See under
            {Ear}, {Edible}, etc.
  
      {Snail borer} (Zo[94]l.), a boring univalve mollusk; a drill.
           
  
      {Snail clover} (Bot.), a cloverlike plant ({Medicago
            scuttellata}, also, {M. Helix}); -- so named from its
            pods, which resemble the shells of snails; -- called also
            {snail trefoil}, {snail medic}, and {beehive}.
  
      {Snail flower} (Bot.), a leguminous plant ({Phaseolus
            Caracalla}) having the keel of the carolla spirally coiled
            like a snail shell.
  
      {Snail shell} (Zo[94]l.), the shell of snail.
  
      {Snail trefoil}. (Bot.) See {Snail clover}, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Edible \Ed"i*ble\, a. [L. edibilis, fr. edere to eat. See
      {Eat}.]
      Fit to be eaten as food; eatable; esculent; as, edible
      fishes. --Bacon. -- n. Anything edible.
  
      {Edible bird's nest}. See {Bird's nest}, 2.
  
      {Edible crab} (Zo[94]l.), any species of crab used as food,
            esp. the American blue crab ({Callinectes hastatus}). See
            {Crab}.
  
      {Edible frog} (Zo[94]l.), the common European frog ({Rana
            esculenta}), used as food.
  
      {Edible snail} (Zo[94]l.), any snail used as food, esp.
            {Helix pomatia} and {H. aspersa} of Europe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Embattail \Em*bat"tail\, v. t. [See {Embattle}.]
      To furnish with battlements; to fortify as with battlements.
      [Archaic]
  
               To embattail and to wall about thy cause With
               iron-worded proof.                                 --Tennyson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Emboil \Em*boil"\, v. i.
      To boil with anger; to effervesce. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Emboil \Em*boil"\, v. t.
      To cause to boil with anger; to irritate; to chafe. [Obs.]
      --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Embroil \Em*broil"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Embroiled}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Embroiling}.] [F. embrouiller; pref. em- (L. in) +
      brouiller. See 1st {Broil}, and cf. {Imbroglio}.]
      1. To throw into confusion or commotion by contention or
            discord; to entangle in a broil or quarrel; to make
            confused; to distract; to involve in difficulties by
            dissension or strife.
  
                     The royal house embroiled in civil war. --Dryden.
  
      2. To implicate in confusion; to complicate; to jumble.
  
                     The Christian antiquities at Rome . . . are so
                     embroiled with [?]able and legend.      --Addison.
  
      Syn: To perplex; entangle; distract; disturb; disorder;
               trouble; implicate; commingle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Embroil \Em*broil"\, n.
      See {Embroilment}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Emeril \Em"er*il\, n.
      1. Emery. [Obs.] --Drayton.
  
      2. A glazier's diamond. --Crabb.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Emperil \Em*per"il\, v. t.
      To put in peril. See {Imperil}. --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Engarboil \En*gar"boil\, v. t. [Pref. en- + garboil.]
      To throw into disorder; to disturb. [Obs.] [bd]To engarboil
      the church.[b8] --Bp. Montagu.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Engrail \En*grail"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Engrailed}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Engrailing}.] [F. engr[88]ler; pref. en- (L. in) +
      gr[88]le hail. See {Grail} gravel.]
      1. To variegate or spot, as with hail.
  
                     A caldron new engrailed with twenty hues. --Chapman.
  
      2. (Her.) To indent with small curves. See {Engrailed}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Engrail \En*grail"\, v. i.
      To form an edging or border; to run in curved or indented
      lines. --Parnell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Entail \En*tail"\, n. [OE. entaile carving, OF. entaille, F., an
      incision, fr. entailler to cut away; pref. en- (L. in) +
      tailler to cut; LL. feudum talliatum a fee entailed, i. e.,
      curtailed or limited. See {Tail} limitation, {Tailor}.]
      1. That which is entailed. Hence: (Law)
            (a) An estate in fee entailed, or limited in descent to a
                  particular class of issue.
            (b) The rule by which the descent is fixed.
  
                           A power of breaking the ancient entails, and of
                           alienating their estates.            --Hume.
  
      2. Delicately carved ornamental work; intaglio. [Obs.] [bd]A
            work of rich entail.[b8] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Entail \En*tail"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Entailed}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Entailing}.] [OE. entailen to carve, OF. entailler. See
      {Entail}, n.]
      1. To settle or fix inalienably on a person or thing, or on a
            person and his descendants or a certain line of
            descendants; -- said especially of an estate; to bestow as
            an heritage.
  
                     Allowing them to entail their estates. --Hume.
  
                     I here entail The crown to thee and to thine heirs
                     forever.                                             --Shak.
  
      2. To appoint hereditary possessor. [Obs.]
  
                     To entail him and his heirs unto the crown. --Shak.
  
      3. To cut or carve in a ornamental way. [Obs.]
  
                     Entailed with curious antics.            --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Entoil \En*toil"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Entoiled}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Entoiling}.]
      To take with toils or bring into toils; to insnare. [R.]
  
               Entoiled in woofed phantasies.               --Keats.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Entrail \En*trail"\, v. t. [Pref. en- + OF. treiller to grate,
      lattice, F. treille vine, arbor. See {Trellis}.]
      To interweave; to intertwine. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Entrail \En*trail"\, n.
      Entanglement; fold. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Envermeil \En*ver"meil\, v. t. [Pref. en- + vermeil: cf. OF.
      envermeiller. See {Vermil}.]
      To color with, or as with, vermilion; to dye red. [Obs.]
      --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tail \Tail\, n. [F. taille a cutting. See {Entail}, {Tally}.]
      (Law)
      Limitation; abridgment. --Burrill.
  
      {Estate in tail}, a limited, abridged, or reduced fee; an
            estate limited to certain heirs, and from which the other
            heirs are precluded; -- called also {estate tail}.
            --Blackstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tail \Tail\, n. [F. taille a cutting. See {Entail}, {Tally}.]
      (Law)
      Limitation; abridgment. --Burrill.
  
      {Estate in tail}, a limited, abridged, or reduced fee; an
            estate limited to certain heirs, and from which the other
            heirs are precluded; -- called also {estate tail}.
            --Blackstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ethereal \E*the"re*al\, a.
      1. Pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the
            higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere;
            celestial; as, ethereal space; ethereal regions.
  
                     Go, heavenly guest, ethereal messenger. --Milton.
  
      2. Consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy;
            tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy, as
            form, manner, thought, etc.
  
                     Vast chain of being, which from God began, Natures
                     ethereal, human, angel, man.               --Pope.
  
      3. (Chem.) Pertaining to, derived from, or resembling, ether;
            as, ethereal salts.
  
      {Ethereal oil}. (Chem.) See {Essential oil}, under
            {Essential}.
  
      {Ethereal oil of wine} (Chem.), a heavy, yellow, oily liquid
            consisting essentially of etherin, etherol, and ethyl
            sulphate. It is the oily residuum left after
            etherification. Called also {heavy oil of wine}
            (distinguished from oil of wine, or [d2]nanthic ether).
  
      {Ethereal salt} (Chem.), a salt of some organic radical as a
            base; an ester.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ethereous \E*the"re*ous\, a. [L. aethereus, Gr. [?] See
      {Ether}.]
      1. Formed of ether; ethereal. [Obs.]
  
                     This ethereous mold whereon we stand. --Milton.
  
      2. (Chem.) Pertaining to, or resembling, ether.
  
      {Ethereous oil}. See {Ethereal oil}, under {Ethereal}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aleppo boil \A*lep"po boil\, button \button\, [or] evil \evil\ .
      (Med.)
      A chronic skin affection terminating in an ulcer, most
      commonly of the face. It is endemic along the Mediterranean,
      and is probably due to a specific bacillus. Called also
      {Aleppo ulcer}, {Biskara boil}, {Delhi boil}, {Oriental
      sore}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Evil \E"vil\ ([emac]"v'l) n.
      1. Anything which impairs the happiness of a being or
            deprives a being of any good; anything which causes
            suffering of any kind to sentient beings; injury;
            mischief; harm; -- opposed to {good}.
  
                     Evils which our own misdeeds have wrought. --Milton.
  
                     The evil that men do lives after them. --Shak.
  
      2. Moral badness, or the deviation of a moral being from the
            principles of virtue imposed by conscience, or by the will
            of the Supreme Being, or by the principles of a lawful
            human authority; disposition to do wrong; moral offence;
            wickedness; depravity.
  
                     The heart of the sons of men is full of evil.
                                                                              --Eccl. ix. 3.
  
      3. malady or disease; especially in the phrase king's evil,
            the scrofula. [R.] --Shak.
  
                     He [Edward the Confessor] was the first that touched
                     for the evil.                                    --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Evil \E"vil\, adv.
      In an evil manner; not well; ill; badly; unhappily;
      injuriously; unkindly. --Shak.
  
               It went evil with his house.                  --1 Chron.
                                                                              vii. 23.
  
               The Egyptians evil entreated us, and affected us.
                                                                              --Deut. xxvi.
                                                                              6.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Evil \E*vil\a. [OE. evel, evil, ifel, uvel, AS. yfel; akin to
      OFries, evel, D. euvel, OS. & OHG. ubil, G. [81]bel, Goth.
      ubils, and perh. to E. over.]
      1. Having qualities tending to injury and mischief; having a
            nature or properties which tend to badness; mischievous;
            not good; worthless or deleterious; poor; as, an evil
            beast; and evil plant; an evil crop.
  
                     A good tree can not bring forth evil fruit. --Matt.
                                                                              vii. 18.
  
      2. Having or exhibiting bad moral qualities; morally corrupt;
            wicked; wrong; vicious; as, evil conduct, thoughts, heart,
            words, and the like.
  
                     Ah, what a sign it is of evil life, When death's
                     approach is seen so terrible.            --Shak.
  
      3. Producing or threatening sorrow, distress, injury, or
            calamity; unpropitious; calamitous; as, evil tidings; evil
            arrows; evil days.
  
                     Because he hath brought up an evil name upon a
                     virgin of Israel.                              --Deut. xxii.
                                                                              19.
  
                     The owl shrieked at thy birth -- an evil sign.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     Evil news rides post, while good news baits.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      {Evil eye}, an eye which inflicts injury by some magical or
            fascinating influence. It is still believed by the
            ignorant and superstitious that some persons have the
            supernatural power of injuring by a look.
  
                     It almost led him to believe in the evil eye. --J.
                                                                              H. Newman.
  
      {Evil speaking}, speaking ill of others; calumny;
            censoriousness.
  
      {The evil one}, the Devil; Satan.
  
      Note: Evil is sometimes written as the first part of a
               compound (with or without a hyphen). In many cases the
               compounding need not be insisted on. Examples: Evil
               doer or evildoer, evil speaking or evil-speaking, evil
               worker, evil wishing, evil-hearted, evil-minded.
  
      Syn: Mischieveous; pernicious; injurious; hurtful;
               destructive; wicked; sinful; bad; corrupt; perverse;
               wrong; vicious; calamitous.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aleppo boil \A*lep"po boil\, button \button\, [or] evil \evil\ .
      (Med.)
      A chronic skin affection terminating in an ulcer, most
      commonly of the face. It is endemic along the Mediterranean,
      and is probably due to a specific bacillus. Called also
      {Aleppo ulcer}, {Biskara boil}, {Delhi boil}, {Oriental
      sore}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Evil \E"vil\ ([emac]"v'l) n.
      1. Anything which impairs the happiness of a being or
            deprives a being of any good; anything which causes
            suffering of any kind to sentient beings; injury;
            mischief; harm; -- opposed to {good}.
  
                     Evils which our own misdeeds have wrought. --Milton.
  
                     The evil that men do lives after them. --Shak.
  
      2. Moral badness, or the deviation of a moral being from the
            principles of virtue imposed by conscience, or by the will
            of the Supreme Being, or by the principles of a lawful
            human authority; disposition to do wrong; moral offence;
            wickedness; depravity.
  
                     The heart of the sons of men is full of evil.
                                                                              --Eccl. ix. 3.
  
      3. malady or disease; especially in the phrase king's evil,
            the scrofula. [R.] --Shak.
  
                     He [Edward the Confessor] was the first that touched
                     for the evil.                                    --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Evil \E"vil\, adv.
      In an evil manner; not well; ill; badly; unhappily;
      injuriously; unkindly. --Shak.
  
               It went evil with his house.                  --1 Chron.
                                                                              vii. 23.
  
               The Egyptians evil entreated us, and affected us.
                                                                              --Deut. xxvi.
                                                                              6.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Evil \E*vil\a. [OE. evel, evil, ifel, uvel, AS. yfel; akin to
      OFries, evel, D. euvel, OS. & OHG. ubil, G. [81]bel, Goth.
      ubils, and perh. to E. over.]
      1. Having qualities tending to injury and mischief; having a
            nature or properties which tend to badness; mischievous;
            not good; worthless or deleterious; poor; as, an evil
            beast; and evil plant; an evil crop.
  
                     A good tree can not bring forth evil fruit. --Matt.
                                                                              vii. 18.
  
      2. Having or exhibiting bad moral qualities; morally corrupt;
            wicked; wrong; vicious; as, evil conduct, thoughts, heart,
            words, and the like.
  
                     Ah, what a sign it is of evil life, When death's
                     approach is seen so terrible.            --Shak.
  
      3. Producing or threatening sorrow, distress, injury, or
            calamity; unpropitious; calamitous; as, evil tidings; evil
            arrows; evil days.
  
                     Because he hath brought up an evil name upon a
                     virgin of Israel.                              --Deut. xxii.
                                                                              19.
  
                     The owl shrieked at thy birth -- an evil sign.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     Evil news rides post, while good news baits.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      {Evil eye}, an eye which inflicts injury by some magical or
            fascinating influence. It is still believed by the
            ignorant and superstitious that some persons have the
            supernatural power of injuring by a look.
  
                     It almost led him to believe in the evil eye. --J.
                                                                              H. Newman.
  
      {Evil speaking}, speaking ill of others; calumny;
            censoriousness.
  
      {The evil one}, the Devil; Satan.
  
      Note: Evil is sometimes written as the first part of a
               compound (with or without a hyphen). In many cases the
               compounding need not be insisted on. Examples: Evil
               doer or evildoer, evil speaking or evil-speaking, evil
               worker, evil wishing, evil-hearted, evil-minded.
  
      Syn: Mischieveous; pernicious; injurious; hurtful;
               destructive; wicked; sinful; bad; corrupt; perverse;
               wrong; vicious; calamitous.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Ex parte \[d8]Ex` par"te\ [L. See {Ex-}, and {Part}.]
      Upon or from one side only; one-sided; partial; as, an ex
      parte statement.
  
      {Ex parte application}, one made without notice or
            opportunity to oppose.
  
      {Ex parte council}, one that assembles at the request of only
            one of the parties in dispute.
  
      {Ex parte} {hearing [or] evidence} (Law), that which is had
            or taken by one side or party in the absence of the other.
            Hearings before grand juries, and affidavits, are ex
            parte. --Wharton's Law Dict. --Burrill.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Council \Coun"cil\ (koun"s[icr]l), n. [F. concile, fr. L.
      concilium; con- + calare to call, akin to Gr. [?][?][?] to
      call, and E. hale, v., haul. Cf. {Conciliate}. This word is
      often confounded with counsel, with which it has no
      connection.]
      1. An assembly of men summoned or convened for consultation,
            deliberation, or advice; as, a council of physicians for
            consultation in a critical case.
  
      2. A body of man elected or appointed to constitute an
            advisory or a legislative assembly; as, a governor's
            council; a city council.
  
                     An old lord of the council rated me the other day.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Act of deliberating; deliberation; consultation.
  
                     Satan . . . void of rest, His potentates to council
                     called by night.                                 --Milton.
  
                     O great in action and in council wise. --Pope.
  
      {Aulic council}. See under {Aulic}.
  
      {Cabinet council}. See under {Cabinet}.
  
      {City council}, the legislative branch of a city government,
            usually consisting of a board of aldermen and common
            council, but sometimes otherwise constituted.
  
      {Common council}. See under {Common}.
  
      {Council board}, {Council table}, the table round which a
            council holds consultation; also, the council itself in
            deliberation.
  
      {Council chamber}, the room or apartment in which a council
            meets.
  
      {Council fire}, the ceremonial fire kept burning while the
            Indians hold their councils. [U.S.] --Bartlett.
  
      {Council of war}, an assembly of officers of high rank,
            called to consult with the commander in chief in regard to
            measures or importance or nesessity.
  
      {Ecumenical council} (Eccl.), an assembly of prelates or
            divines convened from the whole body of the church to
            regulate matters of doctrine or discipline.
  
      {Executive council}, a body of men elected as advisers of the
            chief magistrate, whether of a State or the nation. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Legislative council}, the upper house of a legislature,
            usually called the senate.
  
      {Privy council}. See under {Privy}. [Eng.]
  
      Syn: Assembly; meeting; congress; diet; parliament;
               convention; convocation; synod.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Cylinder face} (Steam Engine), the flat part of a steam
            cylinder on which a slide valve moves.
  
      {Face of an anvil}, its flat upper surface.
  
      {Face of a bastion} (Fort.), the part between the salient and
            the shoulder angle.
  
      {Face of coal} (Mining), the principal cleavage plane, at
            right angles to the stratification.
  
      {Face of a gun}, the surface of metal at the muzzle.
  
      {Face of a place} (Fort.), the front comprehended between the
            flanked angles of two neighboring bastions. --Wilhelm.
  
      {Face of a square} (Mil.), one of the sides of a battalion
            when formed in a square.
  
      {Face of a} {watch, clock, compass, card etc.}, the dial or
            graduated surface on which a pointer indicates the time of
            day, point of the compass, etc.
  
      {Face to face}.
            (a) In the presence of each other; as, to bring the
                  accuser and the accused face to face.
            (b) Without the interposition of any body or substance.
                  [bd]Now we see through a glass darkly; but then face
                  to face.[b8] 1 --Cor. xiii. 12.
            (c) With the faces or finished surfaces turned inward or
                  toward one another; vis [85] vis; -- opposed to {back
                  to back}.
  
      {To fly in the face of}, to defy; to brave; to withstand.
  
      {To make a face}, to distort the countenance; to make a
            grimace. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fail \Fail\, v. t.
      1. To be wanting to; to be insufficient for; to disappoint;
            to desert.
  
                     There shall not fail thee a man on the throne. --1
                                                                              Kings ii. 4.
  
      2. To miss of attaining; to lose. [R.]
  
                     Though that seat of earthly bliss be failed.
                                                                              --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fail \Fail\, n. [OF. faille, from failir. See {Fail}, v. i.]
      1. Miscarriage; failure; deficiency; fault; -- mostly
            superseded by failure or failing, except in the phrase
            without fail. [bd]His highness' fail of issue.[b8] --Shak.
  
      2. Death; decease. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fail \Fail\v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Failed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Failing}.] [F. failir, fr. L. fallere, falsum, to deceive,
      akin to E. fall. See {Fail}, and cf. {Fallacy}, {False},
      {Fault}.]
      1. To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in
            any measure or degree up to total absence; to cease to be
            furnished in the usual or expected manner, or to be
            altogether cut off from supply; to be lacking; as, streams
            fail; crops fail.
  
                     As the waters fail from the sea.         --Job xiv. 11.
  
                     Till Lionel's issue fails, his should not reign.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      2. To be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be
            deficient or unprovided; -- used with of.
  
                     If ever they fail of beauty, this failure is not be
                     attributed to their size.                  --Berke.
  
      3. To fall away; to become diminished; to decline; to decay;
            to sink.
  
                     When earnestly they seek Such proof, conclude they
                     then begin to fail.                           --Milton.
  
      4. To deteriorate in respect to vigor, activity, resources,
            etc.; to become weaker; as, a sick man fails.
  
      5. To perish; to die; -- used of a person. [Obs.]
  
                     Had the king in his last sickness failed. --Shak.
  
      6. To be found wanting with respect to an action or a duty to
            be performed, a result to be secured, etc.; to miss; not
            to fulfill expectation.
  
                     Take heed now that ye fail not to do this. --Ezra
                                                                              iv. 22.
  
                     Either my eyesight fails, or thou look'st pale.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      7. To come short of a result or object aimed at or desired;
            to be baffled or frusrated.
  
                     Our envious foe hath failed.               --Milton.
  
      8. To err in judgment; to be mistaken.
  
                     Which ofttimes may succeed, so as perhaps Shall
                     grieve him, if I fail not.                  --Milton.
  
      9. To become unable to meet one's engagements; especially, to
            be unable to pay one's debts or discharge one's business
            obligation; to become bankrupt or insolvent.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Falcongentil \Fal"con*gen`til\, n. [F. faucon-gentil. See
      {Falcon}, and {Genteel}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The female or young of the goshawk ({Astur palumbarius}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   False \False\, a. [Compar. {Falser}; superl. {Falsest}.] [L.
      falsus, p. p. of fallere to deceive; cf. OF. faus, fals, F.
      faux, and AS. fals fraud. See {Fail}, {Fall}.]
      1. Uttering falsehood; unveracious; given to deceit;
            dishnest; as, a false witness.
  
      2. Not faithful or loyal, as to obligations, allegiance,
            vows, etc.; untrue; treacherous; perfidious; as, a false
            friend, lover, or subject; false to promises.
  
                     I to myself was false, ere thou to me. --Milton.
  
      3. Not according with truth or reality; not true; fitted or
            likely to deceive or disappoint; as, a false statement.
  
      4. Not genuine or real; assumed or designed to deceive;
            counterfeit; hypocritical; as, false tears; false modesty;
            false colors; false jewelry.
  
                     False face must hide what the false heart doth know.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      5. Not well founded; not firm or trustworthy; erroneous; as,
            a false claim; a false conclusion; a false construction in
            grammar.
  
                     Whose false foundation waves have swept away.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      6. Not essential or permanent, as parts of a structure which
            are temporary or supplemental.
  
      7. (Mus.) Not in tune.
  
      {False arch} (Arch.), a member having the appearance of an
            arch, though not of arch construction.
  
      {False attic}, an architectural erection above the main
            cornice, concealing a roof, but not having windows or
            inclosing rooms.
  
      {False bearing}, any bearing which is not directly upon a
            vertical support; thus, the weight carried by a corbel has
            a false bearing.
  
      {False cadence}, an imperfect or interrupted cadence.
  
      {False conception} (Med.), an abnormal conception in which a
            mole, or misshapen fleshy mass, is produced instead of a
            properly organized fetus.
  
      {False croup} (Med.), a spasmodic affection of the larynx
            attended with the symptoms of membranous croup, but
            unassociated with the deposit of a fibrinous membrane.
  
      {False} {door [or] window} (Arch.), the representation of a
            door or window, inserted to complete a series of doors or
            windows or to give symmetry.
  
      {False fire}, a combustible carried by vessels of war,
            chiefly for signaling, but sometimes burned for the
            purpose of deceiving an enemy; also, a light on shore for
            decoying a vessel to destruction.
  
      {False galena}. See {Blende}.
  
      {False imprisonment} (Law), the arrest and imprisonment of a
            person without warrant or cause, or contrary to law; or
            the unlawful detaining of a person in custody.
  
      {False keel} (Naut.), the timber below the main keel, used to
            serve both as a protection and to increase the shio's
            lateral resistance.
  
      {False key}, a picklock.
  
      {False leg}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Proleg}.
  
      {False membrane} (Med.), the fibrinous deposit formed in
            croup and diphtheria, and resembling in appearance an
            animal membrane.
  
      {False papers} (Naut.), documents carried by a ship giving
            false representations respecting her cargo, destination,
            ect., for the purpose of deceiving.
  
      {False passage} (Surg.), an unnatural passage leading off
            from a natural canal, such as the urethra, and produced
            usually by the unskillful introduction of instruments.
  
      {False personation} (Law), the intentional false assumption
            of the name and personality of another.
  
      {False pretenses} (Law), false representations concerning
            past or present facts and events, for the purpose of
            defrauding another.
  
      {False rail} (Naut.), a thin piece of timber placed on top of
            the head rail to strengthen it.
  
      {False relation} (Mus.), a progression in harmony, in which a
            certain note in a chord appears in the next chord prefixed
            by a flat or sharp.
  
      {False return} (Law), an untrue return made to a process by
            the officer to whom it was delivered for execution.
  
      {False ribs} (Anat.), the asternal rebs, of which there are
            five pairs in man.
  
      {False roof} (Arch.), the space between the upper ceiling and
            the roof. --Oxford Gloss.
  
      {False token}, a false mark or other symbol, used for
            fraudulent purposes.
  
      {False scorpion} (Zo[94]l.), any arachnid of the genus
            {Chelifer}. See {Book scorpion}.
  
      {False tack} (Naut.), a coming up into the wind and filling
            away again on the same tack.
  
      {False vampire} (Zo[94]l.), the {Vampyrus spectrum} of South
            America, formerly erroneously supposed to have
            blood-sucking habits; -- called also {vampire}, and {ghost
            vampire}. The genuine blood-sucking bats belong to the
            genera {Desmodus} and {Diphylla}. See {Vampire}.
  
      {False window}. (Arch.) See {False door}, above.
  
      {False wing}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Alula}, and {Bastard wing},
            under {Bastard}.
  
      {False works} (Civil Engin.), construction works to
            facilitate the erection of the main work, as scaffolding,
            bridge centering, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fantail \Fan"tail`\ (f[acr]n"t[amac]l`), n. (Zool.)
      (a) A variety of the domestic pigeon, so called from the
            shape of the tail.
      (b) Any bird of the Australian genus {Rhipidura}, in which
            the tail is spread in the form of a fan during flight.
            They belong to the family of flycatchers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Feather-foil \Feath"er-foil`\, n. [Feather + foil a leaf.]
      (Bot.)
      An aquatic plant ({Hottonia palustris}), having finely
      divided leaves.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fee \Fee\ (f[emac]), n. [OE. fe, feh, feoh, cattle, property,
      money, fief, AS. feoh cattle, property, money; the senses of
      [bd]property, money,[b8] arising from cattle being used in
      early times as a medium of exchange or payment, property
      chiefly consisting of cattle; akin to OS. fehu cattle,
      property, D. vee cattle, OHG. fihu, fehu, G. vieh, Icel.
      f[emac] cattle, property, money, Goth. fa[a1]hu, L. pecus
      cattle, pecunia property, money, Skr. pa[cced]u cattle, perh.
      orig., [bd]a fastened or tethered animal,[b8] from a root
      signifying to bind, and perh. akin to E. fang, fair, a.; cf.
      OF. fie, flu, feu, fleu, fief, F. fief, from German, of the
      same origin. the sense fief is due to the French. [root]249.
      Cf. {Feud}, {Fief}, {Fellow}, {Pecuniary}.]
      1. property; possession; tenure. [bd]Laden with rich fee.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     Once did she hold the gorgeous East in fee.
                                                                              --Wordsworth.
  
      2. Reward or compensation for services rendered or to be
            rendered; especially, payment for professional services,
            of optional amount, or fixed by custom or laws; charge;
            pay; perquisite; as, the fees of lawyers and physicians;
            the fees of office; clerk's fees; sheriff's fees; marriage
            fees, etc.
  
                     To plead for love deserves more fee than hate.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. (Feud. Law) A right to the use of a superior's land, as a
            stipend for services to be performed; also, the land so
            held; a fief.
  
      4. (Eng. Law) An estate of inheritance supposed to be held
            either mediately or immediately from the sovereign, and
            absolutely vested in the owner.
  
      Note: All the land in England, except the crown land, is of
               this kind. An absolute fee, or fee simple, is land
               which a man holds to himself and his heirs forever, who
               are called tenants in fee simple. In modern writers, by
               fee is usually meant fee simple. A limited fee may be a
               qualified or base fee, which ceases with the existence
               of certain conditions; or a conditional fee, or fee
               tail, which is limited to particular heirs.
               --Blackstone.
  
      5. (Amer. Law) An estate of inheritance belonging to the
            owner, and transmissible to his heirs, absolutely and
            simply, without condition attached to the tenure.
  
      {Fee estate} (Eng. Law), land or tenements held in fee in
            consideration or some acknowledgment or service rendered
            to the lord.
  
      {Fee farm} (Law), land held of another in fee, in
            consideration of an annual rent, without homage, fealty,
            or any other service than that mentioned in the feoffment;
            an estate in fee simple, subject to a perpetual rent.
            --Blackstone.
  
      {Fee farm rent} (Eng. Law), a perpetual rent reserved upon a
            conveyance in fee simple.
  
      {Fee fund} (Scot. Law), certain court dues out of which the
            clerks and other court officers are paid.
  
      {Fee simple} (Law), an absolute fee; a fee without conditions
            or limits.
  
                     Buy the fee simple of my life for an hour and a
                     quarter.                                             --Shak.
  
      {Fee tail} (Law), an estate of inheritance, limited and
            restrained to some particular heirs. --Burill.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fibril \Fi"bril\, n. [F. fibrille, dim. of fibre, L. fibra.]
      A small fiber; the branch of a fiber; a very slender thread;
      a fibrilla. --Cheyne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Field \Field\, n. [OE. feld, fild, AS. feld; akin to D. veld, G.
      feld, Sw. f[84]lt, Dan. felt, Icel. fold field of grass, AS.
      folde earth, land, ground, OS. folda.]
      1. Cleared land; land suitable for tillage or pasture;
            cultivated ground; the open country.
  
      2. A piece of land of considerable size; esp., a piece
            inclosed for tillage or pasture.
  
                     Fields which promise corn and wine.   --Byron.
  
      3. A place where a battle is fought; also, the battle itself.
  
                     In this glorious and well-foughten field. --Shak.
  
                     What though the field be lost?            --Milton.
  
      4. An open space; an extent; an expanse. Esp.:
            (a) Any blank space or ground on which figures are drawn
                  or projected.
            (b) The space covered by an optical instrument at one
                  view.
  
                           Without covering, save yon field of stars.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                           Ask of yonder argent fields above. --Pope.
  
      5. (Her.) The whole surface of an escutcheon; also, so much
            of it is shown unconcealed by the different bearings upon
            it. See Illust. of {Fess}, where the field is represented
            as gules (red), while the fess is argent (silver).
  
      6. An unresticted or favorable opportunity for action,
            operation, or achievement; province; room.
  
                     Afforded a clear field for moral experiments.
                                                                              --Macaulay.
  
      7. A collective term for all the competitors in any outdoor
            contest or trial, or for all except the favorites in the
            betting.
  
      8. (Baseball) That part of the grounds reserved for the
            players which is outside of the diamond; -- called also
            {outfield}.
  
      Note: Field is often used adjectively in the sense of
               belonging to, or used in, the fields; especially with
               reference to the operations and equipments of an army
               during a campaign away from permanent camps and
               fortifications. In most cases such use of the word is
               sufficiently clear; as, field battery; field
               fortification; field gun; field hospital, etc. A field
               geologist, naturalist, etc., is one who makes
               investigations or collections out of doors. A survey
               uses a field book for recording field notes, i.e.,
               measurment, observations, etc., made in field work
               (outdoor operations). A farmer or planter employs field
               hands, and may use a field roller or a field derrick.
               Field sports are hunting, fishing, athletic games, etc.
  
      {Coal field} (Geol.) See under {Coal}.
  
      {Field artillery}, light ordnance mounted on wheels, for the
            use of a marching army.
  
      {Field basil} (Bot.), a plant of the Mint family ({Calamintha
            Acinos}); -- called also {basil thyme}.
  
      {Field colors} (Mil.), small flags for marking out the
            positions for squadrons and battalions; camp colors.
  
      {Field cricket} (Zo[94]l.), a large European cricket
            ({Gryllus campestric}), remarkable for its loud notes.
  
      {Field day}.
            (a) A day in the fields.
            (b) (Mil.) A day when troops are taken into the field for
                  instruction in evolutions. --Farrow.
            (c) A day of unusual exertion or display; a gala day.
  
      {Field driver}, in New England, an officer charged with the
            driving of stray cattle to the pound.
  
      {Field duck} (Zo[94]l.), the little bustard ({Otis tetrax}),
            found in Southern Europe.
  
      {Field glass}. (Optics)
            (a) A binocular telescope of compact form; a lorgnette; a
                  race glass.
            (b) A small achromatic telescope, from 20 to 24 inches
                  long, and having 3 to 6 draws.
            (c) See {Field lens}.
  
      {Field lark}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The skylark.
            (b) The tree pipit.
  
      {Field lens} (Optics), that one of the two lenses forming the
            eyepiece of an astronomical telescope or compound
            microscope which is nearer the object glass; -- called
            also {field glass}.
  
      {Field madder} (Bot.), a plant ({Sherardia arvensis}) used in
            dyeing.
  
      {Field marshal} (Mil.), the highest military rank conferred
            in the British and other European armies.
  
      {Field mouse} (Zo[94]l.), a mouse inhabiting fields, as the
            campagnol and the deer mouse. See {Campagnol}, and {Deer
            mouse}.
  
      {Field officer} (Mil.), an officer above the rank of captain
            and below that of general.
  
      {Field officer's court} (U.S.Army), a court-martial
            consisting of one field officer empowered to try all
            cases, in time of war, subject to jurisdiction of garrison
            and regimental courts. --Farrow.
  
      {Field plover} (Zo[94]l.), the black-bellied plover
            ({Charadrius squatarola}); also sometimes applied to the
            Bartramian sandpiper ({Bartramia longicauda}).
  
      {Field spaniel} (Zo[94]l.), a small spaniel used in hunting
            small game.
  
      {Field sparrow}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A small American sparrow ({Spizella pusilla}).
            (b) The hedge sparrow. [Eng.]
  
      {Field staff}> (Mil.), a staff formerly used by gunners to
            hold a lighted match for discharging a gun.
  
      {Field vole} (Zo[94]l.), the European meadow mouse.
  
      {Field of ice}, a large body of floating ice; a pack.
  
      {Field}, [or] {Field of view}, in a telescope or microscope,
            the entire space within which objects are seen.
  
      {Field magnet}. see under {Magnet}.
  
      {Magnetic field}. See {Magnetic}.
  
      {To back the field}, [or] {To bet on the field}. See under
            {Back}, v. t. -- {To keep the field}.
            (a) (Mil.) To continue a campaign.
            (b) To maintain one's ground against all comers.
  
      {To} {lay, [or] back}, {against the field}, to bet on (a
            horse, etc.) against all comers.
  
      {To take the field} (Mil.), to enter upon a campaign.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wagtail \Wag"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of many species of Old World singing birds belonging
      to {Motacilla} and several allied genera of the family
      {Motacillid[91]}. They have the habit of constantly jerking
      their long tails up and down, whence the name.
  
      {Field wagtail}, any one of several species of wagtails of
            the genus {Budytes} having the tail shorter, the legs
            longer, and the hind claw longer and straighter, than do
            the water wagtails. Most of the species are yellow
            beneath. Called also {yellow wagtail}.
  
      {Garden wagtail}, the Indian black-breasted wagtail
            ({Nemoricola Indica}).
  
      {Pied wagtail}, the common European water wagtail ({Motacilla
            lugubris}). It is variegated with black and white. The
            name is applied also to other allied species having
            similar colors. Called also {pied dishwasher}.
  
      {Wagtail flycatcher}, a true flycatcher ({Sauloprocta
            motacilloides}) common in Southern Australia, where it is
            very tame, and frequents stock yards and gardens and often
            builds its nest about houses; -- called also {black
            fantail}.
  
      {Water wagtail}.
      (a) Any one of several species of wagtails of the restricted
            genus {Motacilla}. They live chiefly on the shores of
            ponds and streams.
      (b) The American water thrush. See {Water thrush}.
  
      {Wood wagtail}, an Asiatic wagtail; ({Calobates sulphurea})
            having a slender bill and short legs.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pin \Pin\, n. [OE. pinne, AS. pinn a pin, peg; cf. D. pin, G.
      pinne, Icel. pinni, W. pin, Gael. & Ir. pinne; all fr. L.
      pinna a pinnacle, pin, feather, perhaps orig. a different
      word from pinna feather. Cf. {Fin} of a fish, {Pen} a
      feather.]
      1. A piece of wood, metal, etc., generally cylindrical, used
            for fastening separate articles together, or as a support
            by which one article may be suspended from another; a peg;
            a bolt.
  
                     With pins of adamant And chains they made all fast.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. Especially, a small, pointed and headed piece of brass or
            other wire (commonly tinned), largely used for fastening
            clothes, attaching papers, etc.
  
      3. Hence, a thing of small value; a trifle.
  
                     He . . . did not care a pin for her.   --Spectator.
  
      4. That which resembles a pin in its form or use; as:
            (a) A peg in musical instruments, for increasing or
                  relaxing the tension of the strings.
            (b) A linchpin.
            (c) A rolling-pin.
            (d) A clothespin.
            (e) (Mach.) A short shaft, sometimes forming a bolt, a
                  part of which serves as a journal. See Illust. of
                  {Knuckle joint}, under {Knuckle}.
            (f) (Joinery) The tenon of a dovetail joint.
  
      5. One of a row of pegs in the side of an ancient drinking
            cup to mark how much each man should drink.
  
      6. The bull's eye, or center, of a target; hence, the center.
            [Obs.] [bd]The very pin of his heart cleft.[b8] --Shak.
  
      7. Mood; humor. [Obs.] [bd]In merry pin.[b8] --Cowper.
  
      8. (Med.) Caligo. See {Caligo}. --Shak.
  
      9. An ornament, as a brooch or badge, fastened to the
            clothing by a pin; as, a Masonic pin.
  
      10. The leg; as, to knock one off his pins. [Slang]
  
      {Banking pin} (Horol.), a pin against which a lever strikes,
            to limit its motion.
  
      {Pin drill} (Mech.), a drill with a central pin or projection
            to enter a hole, for enlarging the hole, or for sinking a
            recess for the head of a bolt, etc.; a counterbore.
  
      {Pin grass}. (Bot.) See {Alfilaria}.
  
      {Pin hole}, a small hole made by a pin; hence, any very small
            aperture or perforation.
  
      {Pin lock}, a lock having a cylindrical bolt; a lock in which
            pins, arranged by the key, are used instead of tumblers.
           
  
      {Pin money}, an allowance of money, as that made by a husband
            to his wife, for private and personal expenditure.
  
      {Pin rail} (Naut.), a rail, usually within the bulwarks, to
            hold belaying pins. Sometimes applied to the {fife rail}.
            Called also {pin rack}.
  
      {Pin wheel}.
            (a) A contrate wheel in which the cogs are cylindrical
                  pins.
            (b) (Fireworks) A small coil which revolves on a common
                  pin and makes a wheel of yellow or colored fire.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fife \Fife\, n. [F. fifre, OHG. pf[c6]fa, LL. pipa pipe, pipare
      to play on the pipe, fr. L. pipire, pipare, to peep, pip,
      chirp, as a chiken. See {Pipe}.] (Mus.)
      A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used
      chiefly to accompany the drum in military music.
  
      {Fife major} (Mil.), a noncommissioned officer who
            superintends the fifers of a regiment.
  
      {Fife rail}. (Naut.)
      (a) A rail about the mast, at the deck, to hold belaying
            pins, etc.
      (b) A railing around the break of a poop deck.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pin \Pin\, n. [OE. pinne, AS. pinn a pin, peg; cf. D. pin, G.
      pinne, Icel. pinni, W. pin, Gael. & Ir. pinne; all fr. L.
      pinna a pinnacle, pin, feather, perhaps orig. a different
      word from pinna feather. Cf. {Fin} of a fish, {Pen} a
      feather.]
      1. A piece of wood, metal, etc., generally cylindrical, used
            for fastening separate articles together, or as a support
            by which one article may be suspended from another; a peg;
            a bolt.
  
                     With pins of adamant And chains they made all fast.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. Especially, a small, pointed and headed piece of brass or
            other wire (commonly tinned), largely used for fastening
            clothes, attaching papers, etc.
  
      3. Hence, a thing of small value; a trifle.
  
                     He . . . did not care a pin for her.   --Spectator.
  
      4. That which resembles a pin in its form or use; as:
            (a) A peg in musical instruments, for increasing or
                  relaxing the tension of the strings.
            (b) A linchpin.
            (c) A rolling-pin.
            (d) A clothespin.
            (e) (Mach.) A short shaft, sometimes forming a bolt, a
                  part of which serves as a journal. See Illust. of
                  {Knuckle joint}, under {Knuckle}.
            (f) (Joinery) The tenon of a dovetail joint.
  
      5. One of a row of pegs in the side of an ancient drinking
            cup to mark how much each man should drink.
  
      6. The bull's eye, or center, of a target; hence, the center.
            [Obs.] [bd]The very pin of his heart cleft.[b8] --Shak.
  
      7. Mood; humor. [Obs.] [bd]In merry pin.[b8] --Cowper.
  
      8. (Med.) Caligo. See {Caligo}. --Shak.
  
      9. An ornament, as a brooch or badge, fastened to the
            clothing by a pin; as, a Masonic pin.
  
      10. The leg; as, to knock one off his pins. [Slang]
  
      {Banking pin} (Horol.), a pin against which a lever strikes,
            to limit its motion.
  
      {Pin drill} (Mech.), a drill with a central pin or projection
            to enter a hole, for enlarging the hole, or for sinking a
            recess for the head of a bolt, etc.; a counterbore.
  
      {Pin grass}. (Bot.) See {Alfilaria}.
  
      {Pin hole}, a small hole made by a pin; hence, any very small
            aperture or perforation.
  
      {Pin lock}, a lock having a cylindrical bolt; a lock in which
            pins, arranged by the key, are used instead of tumblers.
           
  
      {Pin money}, an allowance of money, as that made by a husband
            to his wife, for private and personal expenditure.
  
      {Pin rail} (Naut.), a rail, usually within the bulwarks, to
            hold belaying pins. Sometimes applied to the {fife rail}.
            Called also {pin rack}.
  
      {Pin wheel}.
            (a) A contrate wheel in which the cogs are cylindrical
                  pins.
            (b) (Fireworks) A small coil which revolves on a common
                  pin and makes a wheel of yellow or colored fire.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fife \Fife\, n. [F. fifre, OHG. pf[c6]fa, LL. pipa pipe, pipare
      to play on the pipe, fr. L. pipire, pipare, to peep, pip,
      chirp, as a chiken. See {Pipe}.] (Mus.)
      A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used
      chiefly to accompany the drum in military music.
  
      {Fife major} (Mil.), a noncommissioned officer who
            superintends the fifers of a regiment.
  
      {Fife rail}. (Naut.)
      (a) A rail about the mast, at the deck, to hold belaying
            pins, etc.
      (b) A railing around the break of a poop deck.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fil \Fil\, obs.
      imp. of {Fall}, v. i. Fell. --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sappho \Sap"pho\, n. [See {Sapphic}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of several species of brilliant South American
      humming birds of the genus {Sappho}, having very
      bright-colored and deeply forked tails; -- called also
      {firetail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Redstart \Red"start`\ (-st?rt`), n. [Red + start tail.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small, handsome European singing bird ({Ruticilla
            ph[d2]nicurus}), allied to the nightingale; -- called
            also {redtail}, {brantail}, {fireflirt}, {firetail}. The
            black redstart is {P.tithys}. The name is also applied to
            several other species of {Ruticilla} amnd allied genera,
            native of India.
      (b) An American fly-catching warbler ({Setophaga ruticilla}).
            The male is black, with large patches of orange-red on
            the sides, wings, and tail. The female is olive, with
            yellow patches.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Firetail \Fire"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The European redstart; -- called also {fireflirt}. [prov.
      Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sappho \Sap"pho\, n. [See {Sapphic}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of several species of brilliant South American
      humming birds of the genus {Sappho}, having very
      bright-colored and deeply forked tails; -- called also
      {firetail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Redstart \Red"start`\ (-st?rt`), n. [Red + start tail.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small, handsome European singing bird ({Ruticilla
            ph[d2]nicurus}), allied to the nightingale; -- called
            also {redtail}, {brantail}, {fireflirt}, {firetail}. The
            black redstart is {P.tithys}. The name is also applied to
            several other species of {Ruticilla} amnd allied genera,
            native of India.
      (b) An American fly-catching warbler ({Setophaga ruticilla}).
            The male is black, with large patches of orange-red on
            the sides, wings, and tail. The female is olive, with
            yellow patches.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Firetail \Fire"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The European redstart; -- called also {fireflirt}. [prov.
      Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fish \Fish\, n.; pl. {Fishes}, or collectively, {Fish}. [OE.
      fisch, fisc, fis, AS. fisc; akin to D. visch, OS. & OHG.
      fisk, G. fisch, Icel. fiskr, Sw. & Dan. fisk, Goth. fisks, L.
      piscis, Ir. iasg. Cf. {Piscatorial}. In some cases, such as
      fish joint, fish plate, this word has prob. been confused
      with fish, fr. F. fichea peg.]
      1. A name loosely applied in popular usage to many animals of
            diverse characteristics, living in the water.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) An oviparous, vertebrate animal usually having
            fins and a covering scales or plates. It breathes by means
            of gills, and lives almost entirely in the water. See
            {Pisces}.
  
      Note: The true fishes include the Teleostei (bony fishes),
               Ganoidei, Dipnoi, and Elasmobranchii or Selachians
               (sharks and skates). Formerly the leptocardia and
               Marsipobranciata were also included, but these are now
               generally regarded as two distinct classes, below the
               fishes.
  
      3. pl. The twelfth sign of the zodiac; Pisces.
  
      4. The flesh of fish, used as food.
  
      5. (Naut.)
            (a) A purchase used to fish the anchor.
            (b) A piece of timber, somewhat in the form of a fish,
                  used to strengthen a mast or yard.
  
      Note: Fish is used adjectively or as part of a compound word;
               as, fish line, fish pole, fish spear, fish-bellied.
  
      {Age of Fishes}. See under {Age}, n., 8.
  
      {Fish ball}, fish (usually salted codfish) shared fine, mixed
            with mashed potato, and made into the form of a small,
            round cake. [U.S.]
  
      {Fish bar}. Same as {Fish plate} (below).
  
      {Fish beam} (Mech.), a beam one of whose sides (commonly the
            under one) swells out like the belly of a fish. --Francis.
  
      {Fish crow} (Zo[94]l.), a species of crow ({Corvus
            ossifragus}), found on the Atlantic coast of the United
            States. It feeds largely on fish.
  
      {Fish culture}, the artifical breeding and rearing of fish;
            pisciculture.
  
      {Fish davit}. See {Davit}.
  
      {Fish day}, a day on which fish is eaten; a fast day.
  
      {Fish duck} (Zo[94]l.), any species of merganser.
  
      {Fish fall}, the tackle depending from the fish davit, used
            in hauling up the anchor to the gunwale of a ship.
  
      {Fish garth}, a dam or weir in a river for keeping fish or
            taking them easily.
  
      {Fish glue}. See {Isinglass}.
  
      {Fish joint}, a joint formed by a plate or pair of plates
            fastened upon two meeting beams, plates, etc., at their
            junction; -- used largely in connecting the rails of
            railroads.
  
      {Fish kettle}, a long kettle for boiling fish whole.
  
      {Fish ladder}, a dam with a series of steps which fish can
            leap in order to ascend falls in a river.
  
      {Fish line}, [or] {Fishing line}, a line made of twisted
            hair, silk, etc., used in angling.
  
      {Fish louse} (Zo[94]l.), any crustacean parasitic on fishes,
            esp. the parasitic Copepoda, belonging to {Caligus},
            {Argulus}, and other related genera. See {Branchiura}.
  
      {Fish maw} (Zo[94]l.), the stomach of a fish; also, the air
            bladder, or sound.
  
      {Fish meal}, fish desiccated and ground fine, for use in
            soups, etc.
  
      {Fish oil}, oil obtained from the bodies of fish and marine
            animals, as whales, seals, sharks, from cods' livers, etc.
           
  
      {Fish owl} (Zo[94]l.), a fish-eating owl of the Old World
            genera {Scotopelia} and {Ketupa}, esp. a large East Indian
            species ({K. Ceylonensis}).
  
      {Fish plate}, one of the plates of a fish joint.
  
      {Fish pot}, a wicker basket, sunk, with a float attached, for
            catching crabs, lobsters, etc.
  
      {Fish pound}, a net attached to stakes, for entrapping and
            catching fish; a weir. [Local, U.S.] --Bartlett.
  
      {Fish slice}, a broad knife for dividing fish at table; a
            fish trowel.
  
      {Fish slide}, an inclined box set in a stream at a small
            fall, or ripple, to catch fish descending the current.
            --Knight.
  
      {Fish sound}, the air bladder of certain fishes, esp. those
            that are dried and used as food, or in the arts, as for
            the preparation of isinglass.
  
      {Fish story}, a story which taxes credulity; an extravagant
            or incredible narration. [Colloq. U.S.] --Bartlett.
  
      {Fish strainer}.
            (a) A metal colander, with handles, for taking fish from a
                  boiler.
            (b) A perforated earthenware slab at the bottom of a dish,
                  to drain the water from a boiled fish.
  
      {Fish trowel}, a fish slice.
  
      {Fish} {weir [or] wear}, a weir set in a stream, for catching
            fish.
  
      {Neither fish nor flesh} (Fig.), neither one thing nor the
            other.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fish-tail \Fish"-tail`\, a.
      Like the of a fish; acting, or producing something, like the
      tail of a fish.
  
      {Fish-tail burner}, a gas burner that gives a spreading flame
            shaped somewhat like the tail of a fish.
  
      {Fish-tail propeller} (Steamship), a propeller with a single
            blade that oscillates like the tail of a fish when
            swimming.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oil \Oil\ (oil), n. [OE. oile, OF. oile, F. huile, fr. L. oleum;
      akin to Gr. [?]. Cf. {Olive}.]
      Any one of a great variety of unctuous combustible
      substances, not miscible with water; as, olive oil, whale
      oil, rock oil, etc. They are of animal, vegetable, or mineral
      origin and of varied composition, and they are variously used
      for food, for solvents, for anointing, lubrication,
      illumination, etc. By extension, any substance of an oily
      consistency; as, oil of vitriol.
  
      Note: The mineral oils are varieties of petroleum. See
               {Petroleum}. The vegetable oils are of two classes,
               {essential oils} (see under {Essential}), and {natural
               oils} which in general resemble the animal oils and
               fats. Most of the natural oils and the animal oils and
               fats consist of ethereal salts of glycerin, with a
               large number of organic acids, principally stearic,
               oleic, and palmitic, forming respectively stearin,
               olein, and palmitin. Stearin and palmitin prevail in
               the solid oils and fats, and olein in the liquid oils.
               Mutton tallow, beef tallow, and lard are rich in
               stearin, human fat and palm oil in palmitin, and sperm
               and cod-liver oils in olein. In making soaps, the acids
               leave the glycerin and unite with the soda or potash.
  
      {Animal oil}, {Bone oil}, {Dipple's oil}, etc. (Old Chem.), a
            complex oil obtained by the distillation of animal
            substances, as bones. See {Bone oil}, under {Bone}.
  
      {Drying oils}, {Essential oils}. (Chem.) See under {Drying},
            and {Essential}.
  
      {Ethereal oil of wine}, {Heavy oil of wine}. (Chem.) See
            under {Ethereal}.
  
      {Fixed oil}. (Chem.) See under {Fixed}.
  
      {Oil bag} (Zo[94]l.), a bag, cyst, or gland in animals,
            containing oil.
  
      {Oil beetle} (Zo[94]l.), any beetle of the genus {Meloe} and
            allied genera. When disturbed they emit from the joints of
            the legs a yellowish oily liquor. Some species possess
            vesicating properties, and are used instead of
            cantharides.
  
      {Oil box}, [or] {Oil cellar} (Mach.), a fixed box or
            reservoir, for lubricating a bearing; esp., the box for
            oil beneath the journal of a railway-car axle.
  
      {Oil cake}. See under {Cake}.
  
      {Oil cock}, a stopcock connected with an oil cup. See {Oil
            cup}.
  
      {Oil color}.
      (a) A paint made by grinding a coloring substance in oil.
      (b) Such paints, taken in a general sense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Flail \Flail\, n. [L. flagellum whip, scourge, in LL., a
      threshing flail: cf. OF. flael, flaiel, F. fl[82]au. See
      {Flagellum}.]
      1. An instrument for threshing or beating grain from the ear
            by hand, consisting of a wooden staff or handle, at the
            end of which a stouter and shorter pole or club, called a
            swipe, is so hung as to swing freely.
  
                     His shadowy flail hath threshed the corn. --Milton.
  
      2. An ancient military weapon, like the common flail, often
            having the striking part armed with rows of spikes, or
            loaded. --Fairholt.
  
                     No citizen thought himself safe unless he carried
                     under his coat a small flail, loaded with lead, to
                     brain the Popish assassins.               --Macaulay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Flange \Flange\ (fl[acr]nj), n. [Prov. E. flange to project,
      flanch a projection. See {Flanch}, {Flank}.]
      1. An external or internal rib, or rim, for strength, as the
            flange of an iron beam; or for a guide, as the flange of a
            car wheel (see {Car wheel}.); or for attachment to another
            object, as the flange on the end of a pipe, steam
            cylinder, etc. --Knight.
  
      2. A plate or ring to form a rim at the end of a pipe when
            fastened to the pipe.
  
      {Blind flange}, a plate for covering or closing the end of a
            pipe.
  
      {Flange joint}, a joint, as that of pipes, where the
            connecting pieces have flanges by which the parts are
            bolted together. --Knight.
  
      {Flange rail}, a rail with a flange on one side, to keep
            wheels, etc. from running off.
  
      {Flange turning}, the process of forming a flange on a
            wrought iron plate by bending and hammering it when hot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Flat \Flat\, a. [Compar. {Flatter}; superl. {Flattest}.] [Akin
      to Icel. flatr, Sw. flat, Dan. flad, OHG. flaz, and AS. flet
      floor, G. fl[94]tz stratum, layer.]
      1. Having an even and horizontal surface, or nearly so,
            without prominences or depressions; level without
            inclination; plane.
  
                     Though sun and moon Were in the flat sea sunk.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. Lying at full length, or spread out, upon the ground;
            level with the ground or earth; prostrate; as, to lie flat
            on the ground; hence, fallen; laid low; ruined; destroyed.
  
                     What ruins kingdoms, and lays cities flat! --Milton.
  
                     I feel . . . my hopes all flat.         --Milton.
  
      3. (Fine Arts) Wanting relief; destitute of variety; without
            points of prominence and striking interest.
  
                     A large part of the work is, to me, very flat.
                                                                              --Coleridge.
  
      4. Tasteless; stale; vapid; insipid; dead; as, fruit or drink
            flat to the taste.
  
      5. Unanimated; dull; uninteresting; without point or spirit;
            monotonous; as, a flat speech or composition.
  
                     How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable Seem to me
                     all the uses of this world.               --Shak.
  
      6. Lacking liveliness of commercial exchange and dealings;
            depressed; dull; as, the market is flat.
  
      7. Clear; unmistakable; peremptory; absolute; positive;
            downright.
  
                     Flat burglary as ever was committed.   --Shak.
  
                     A great tobacco taker too, -- that's flat.
                                                                              --Marston.
  
      8. (Mus.)
            (a) Below the true pitch; hence, as applied to intervals,
                  minor, or lower by a half step; as, a flat seventh; A
                  flat.
            (b) Not sharp or shrill; not acute; as, a flat sound.
  
      9. (Phonetics) Sonant; vocal; -- applied to any one of the
            sonant or vocal consonants, as distinguished from a
            nonsonant (or sharp) consonant.
  
      {Flat arch}. (Arch.) See under {Arch}, n., 2. (b).
  
      {Flat cap}, cap paper, not folded. See under {Paper}.
  
      {Flat chasing}, in fine art metal working, a mode of
            ornamenting silverware, etc., producing figures by dots
            and lines made with a punching tool. --Knight.
  
      {Flat chisel}, a sculptor's chisel for smoothing.
  
      {Flat file}, a file wider than its thickness, and of
            rectangular section. See {File}.
  
      {Flat nail}, a small, sharp-pointed, wrought nail, with a
            flat, thin head, larger than a tack. --Knight.
  
      {Flat paper}, paper which has not been folded.
  
      {Flat rail}, a railroad rail consisting of a simple flat bar
            spiked to a longitudinal sleeper.
  
      {Flat rods} (Mining), horizontal or inclined connecting rods,
            for transmitting motion to pump rods at a distance.
            --Raymond.
  
      {Flat rope}, a rope made by plaiting instead of twisting;
            gasket; sennit.
  
      Note: Some flat hoisting ropes, as for mining shafts, are
               made by sewing together a number of ropes, making a
               wide, flat band. --Knight.
  
      {Flat space}. (Geom.) See {Euclidian space}.
  
      {Flat stitch}, the process of wood engraving. [Obs.] -- {Flat
      tint} (Painting), a coat of water color of one uniform shade.
           
  
      {To fall flat} (Fig.), to produce no effect; to fail in the
            intended effect; as, his speech fell flat.
  
                     Of all who fell by saber or by shot, Not one fell
                     half so flat as Walter Scott.            --Lord
                                                                              Erskine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Flat \Flat\, a. [Compar. {Flatter}; superl. {Flattest}.] [Akin
      to Icel. flatr, Sw. flat, Dan. flad, OHG. flaz, and AS. flet
      floor, G. fl[94]tz stratum, layer.]
      1. Having an even and horizontal surface, or nearly so,
            without prominences or depressions; level without
            inclination; plane.
  
                     Though sun and moon Were in the flat sea sunk.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. Lying at full length, or spread out, upon the ground;
            level with the ground or earth; prostrate; as, to lie flat
            on the ground; hence, fallen; laid low; ruined; destroyed.
  
                     What ruins kingdoms, and lays cities flat! --Milton.
  
                     I feel . . . my hopes all flat.         --Milton.
  
      3. (Fine Arts) Wanting relief; destitute of variety; without
            points of prominence and striking interest.
  
                     A large part of the work is, to me, very flat.
                                                                              --Coleridge.
  
      4. Tasteless; stale; vapid; insipid; dead; as, fruit or drink
            flat to the taste.
  
      5. Unanimated; dull; uninteresting; without point or spirit;
            monotonous; as, a flat speech or composition.
  
                     How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable Seem to me
                     all the uses of this world.               --Shak.
  
      6. Lacking liveliness of commercial exchange and dealings;
            depressed; dull; as, the market is flat.
  
      7. Clear; unmistakable; peremptory; absolute; positive;
            downright.
  
                     Flat burglary as ever was committed.   --Shak.
  
                     A great tobacco taker too, -- that's flat.
                                                                              --Marston.
  
      8. (Mus.)
            (a) Below the true pitch; hence, as applied to intervals,
                  minor, or lower by a half step; as, a flat seventh; A
                  flat.
            (b) Not sharp or shrill; not acute; as, a flat sound.
  
      9. (Phonetics) Sonant; vocal; -- applied to any one of the
            sonant or vocal consonants, as distinguished from a
            nonsonant (or sharp) consonant.
  
      {Flat arch}. (Arch.) See under {Arch}, n., 2. (b).
  
      {Flat cap}, cap paper, not folded. See under {Paper}.
  
      {Flat chasing}, in fine art metal working, a mode of
            ornamenting silverware, etc., producing figures by dots
            and lines made with a punching tool. --Knight.
  
      {Flat chisel}, a sculptor's chisel for smoothing.
  
      {Flat file}, a file wider than its thickness, and of
            rectangular section. See {File}.
  
      {Flat nail}, a small, sharp-pointed, wrought nail, with a
            flat, thin head, larger than a tack. --Knight.
  
      {Flat paper}, paper which has not been folded.
  
      {Flat rail}, a railroad rail consisting of a simple flat bar
            spiked to a longitudinal sleeper.
  
      {Flat rods} (Mining), horizontal or inclined connecting rods,
            for transmitting motion to pump rods at a distance.
            --Raymond.
  
      {Flat rope}, a rope made by plaiting instead of twisting;
            gasket; sennit.
  
      Note: Some flat hoisting ropes, as for mining shafts, are
               made by sewing together a number of ropes, making a
               wide, flat band. --Knight.
  
      {Flat space}. (Geom.) See {Euclidian space}.
  
      {Flat stitch}, the process of wood engraving. [Obs.] -- {Flat
      tint} (Painting), a coat of water color of one uniform shade.
           
  
      {To fall flat} (Fig.), to produce no effect; to fail in the
            intended effect; as, his speech fell flat.
  
                     Of all who fell by saber or by shot, Not one fell
                     half so flat as Walter Scott.            --Lord
                                                                              Erskine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Flemish \Flem"ish\, a.
      Pertaining to Flanders, or the Flemings. -- n. The language
      or dialect spoken by the Flemings; also, collectively, the
      people of Flanders.
  
      {Flemish accounts} (Naut.), short or deficient accounts.
            [Humorous] --Ham. Nav. Encyc.
  
      {Flemish beauty} (Bot.), a well known pear. It is one of few
            kinds which have a red color on one side.
  
      {Flemish bond}. (Arch.) See {Bond}, n., 8.
  
      {Flemish brick}, a hard yellow paving brick.
  
      {Flemish coil}, a flat coil of rope with the end in the
            center and the turns lying against, without riding over,
            each other.
  
      {Flemish eye} (Naut.), an eye formed at the end of a rope by
            dividing the strands and lying them over each other.
  
      {Flemish horse} (Naut.), an additional footrope at the end of
            a yard.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Florence \Flor"ence\, n. [From the city of Florence: cf. F.
      florence a kind of cloth, OF. florin.]
      1. An ancient gold coin of the time of Edward III., of six
            shillings sterling value. --Camden.
  
      2. A kind of cloth. --Johnson.
  
      {Florence flask}. See under {Flask}.
  
      {Florence oil}, olive oil prepared in Florence.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fluavil \Flu"a*vil\, n. [Etymol. uncertain.] (Chem.)
      A hydrocarbon extracted from gutta-percha, as a yellow,
      resinous substance; -- called also {fluanil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fluavil \Flu"a*vil\, n. [Etymol. uncertain.] (Chem.)
      A hydrocarbon extracted from gutta-percha, as a yellow,
      resinous substance; -- called also {fluanil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      3. A familiar spirit; a witch's attendant. [Obs.]
  
                     A trifling fly, none of your great familiars. --B.
                                                                              Jonson.
  
      4. A parasite. [Obs.] --Massinger.
  
      5. A kind of light carriage for rapid transit, plying for
            hire and usually drawn by one horse. [Eng.]
  
      6. The length of an extended flag from its staff; sometimes,
            the length from the [bd]union[b8] to the extreme end.
  
      7. The part of a vane pointing the direction from which the
            wind blows.
  
      8. (Naut.) That part of a compass on which the points are
            marked; the compass card. --Totten.
  
      9. (Mech.)
            (a) Two or more vanes set on a revolving axis, to act as a
                  fanner, or to equalize or impede the motion of
                  machinery by the resistance of the air, as in the
                  striking part of a clock.
            (b) A heavy wheel, or cross arms with weights at the ends
                  on a revolving axis, to regulate or equalize the
                  motion of machinery by means of its inertia, where the
                  power communicated, or the resistance to be overcome,
                  is variable, as in the steam engine or the coining
                  press. See {Fly wheel} (below).
  
      10. (Knitting Machine) The piece hinged to the needle, which
            holds the engaged loop in position while the needle is
            penetrating another loop; a latch. --Knight.
  
      11. The pair of arms revolving around the bobbin, in a
            spinning wheel or spinning frame, to twist the yarn.
  
      12. (Weaving) A shuttle driven through the shed by a blow or
            jerk. --Knight.
  
      13.
            (a) Formerly, the person who took the printed sheets from
                  the press.
            (b) A vibrating frame with fingers, attached to a power
                  to a power printing press for doing the same work.
  
      14. The outer canvas of a tent with double top, usually drawn
            over the ridgepole, but so extended as to touch the roof
            of the tent at no other place.
  
      15. One of the upper screens of a stage in a theater.
  
      16. The fore flap of a bootee; also, a lap on trousers,
            overcoats, etc., to conceal a row of buttons.
  
      17. (Baseball) A batted ball that flies to a considerable
            distance, usually high in the air; also, the flight of a
            ball so struck; as, it was caught on the fly.
  
      {Black fly}, {Cheese fly}, {Dragon fly, etc.} See under
            {Black}, {Cheese}, etc. -- {Fly agaric} (Bot.), a mushroom
            ({Agaricus muscarius}), having a narcotic juice which, in
            sufficient quantities, is poisonous. -- {Fly block}
            (Naut.), a pulley whose position shifts to suit the
            working of the tackle with which it is connected; -- used
            in the hoisting tackle of yards. -- {Fly board} (Printing
            Press), the board on which printed sheets are deposited by
            the fly. -- {Fly book}, a case in the form of a book for
            anglers' flies. --Kingsley.{Fly cap}, a cap with wings,
            formerly worn by women. -- {Fly drill}, a drill having a
            reciprocating motion controlled by a fly wheel, the
            driving power being applied by the hand through a cord
            winding in reverse directions upon the spindle as it
            rotates backward and forward. --Knight.{Fly fishing}, the
            act or art of angling with a bait of natural or artificial
            flies. --Walton.{Fly flap}, an implement for killing
            flies. -- {Fly governor}, a governor for regulating the
            speed of an engine, etc., by the resistance of vanes
            revolving in the air. -- {Fly honeysuckle} (Bot.), a plant
            of the honeysuckle genus ({Lonicera}), having a bushy stem
            and the flowers in pairs, as {L. ciliata} and {L.
            Xylosteum}. -- {Fly hook}, a fishhook supplied with an
            artificial fly. -- {Fly leaf}, an unprinted leaf at the
            beginning or end of a book, circular, programme, etc. --
      {Fly maggot}, a maggot bred from the egg of a fly. --Ray.
  
      {Fly net}, a screen to exclude insects.
  
      {Fly nut} (Mach.), a nut with wings; a thumb nut; a finger
            nut.
  
      {Fly orchis} (Bot.), a plant ({Ophrys muscifera}), whose
            flowers resemble flies.
  
      {Fly paper}, poisoned or sticky paper for killing flies that
            feed upon or are entangled by it.
  
      {Fly powder}, an arsenical powder used to poison flies.
  
      {Fly press}, a screw press for punching, embossing, etc.,
            operated by hand and having a heavy fly.
  
      {Fly rail}, a bracket which turns out to support the hinged
            leaf of a table.
  
      {Fly rod}, a light fishing rod used in angling with a fly.
  
      {Fly sheet}, a small loose advertising sheet; a handbill.
  
      {Fly snapper} (Zo[94]l.), an American bird ({Phainopepla
            nitens}), allied to the chatterers and shrikes. The male
            is glossy blue-black; the female brownish gray.
  
      {Fly wheel} (Mach.), a heavy wheel attached to machinery to
            equalize the movement (opposing any sudden acceleration by
            its inertia and any retardation by its momentum), and to
            accumulate or give out energy for a variable or
            intermitting resistance. See {Fly}, n., 9.
  
      {On the fly} (Baseball), still in the air; -- said of a
            batted ball caught before touching the ground.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Foil \Foil\ (foil), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Foiled} (foild); p. pr.
      & vb. n. {Foiling}.] [F. fouler to tread or trample under
      one's feet, to press, oppress. See {Full}, v. t.]
      1. To tread under foot; to trample.
  
                     King Richard . . . caused the ensigns of Leopold to
                     be pulled down and foiled under foot. --Knoless.
  
                     Whom he did all to pieces breake and foyle, In
                     filthy durt, and left so in the loathely soyle.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      2. To render (an effort or attempt) vain or nugatory; to
            baffle; to outwit; to balk; to frustrate; to defeat.
  
                     And by [?] mortal man at length am foiled. --Dryden.
  
                     Her long locks that foil the painter's power.
                                                                              --Byron.
  
      3. To blunt; to dull; to spoil; as, to foil the scent in
            chase. --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Foil \Foil\, n. [OE. foil leaf, OF. foil, fuil, fueil, foille,
      fueille, F. feuille, fr. L. folium, pl. folia; akin to Gr.
      [?], and perh. to E. blade. Cf. {Foliage}, {Folio}.]
      1. A leaf or very thin sheet of metal; as, brass foil; tin
            foil; gold foil.
  
      2. (Jewelry) A thin leaf of sheet copper silvered and
            burnished, and afterwards coated with transparent colors
            mixed with isinglass; -- employed by jewelers to give
            color or brilliancy to pastes and inferior stones. --Ure.
  
      3. Anything that serves by contrast of color or quality to
            adorn or set off another thing to advantage.
  
                     As she a black silk cap on him began To set, for
                     foil of his milk-white to serve.         --Sir P.
                                                                              Sidney.
  
                     Hector has a foil to set him off.      --Broome.
  
      4. A thin coat of tin, with quicksilver, laid on the back of
            a looking-glass, to cause reflection.
  
      5. (Arch.) The space between the cusps in Gothic
            architecture; a rounded or leaflike ornament, in windows,
            niches, etc. A group of foils is called trefoil,
            quatrefoil, quinquefoil, etc., according to the number of
            arcs of which it is composed.
  
      {Foil stone}, an imitation of a jewel or precious stone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Foil \Foil\, v. t. [See 6th {File}.]
      To defile; to soil. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Foil \Foil\, n.
      1. Failure of success when on the point of attainment;
            defeat; frustration; miscarriage. --Milton.
  
                     Nor e'er was fate so near a foil.      --Dryden.
  
      2. A blunt weapon used in fencing, resembling a smallsword in
            the main, but usually lighter and having a button at the
            point.
  
                     Blunt as the fencer's foils, which hit, but hurt
                     not.                                                   --Shak.
  
                     Isocrates contended with a foil against Demosthenes
                     with a word.                                       --Mitford.
  
      3. The track or trail of an animal.
  
      {To run a foil},to lead astray; to puzzle; -- alluding to the
            habits of some animals of running back over the same track
            to mislead their pursuers. --Brewer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Foot \Foot\ (f[oocr]t), n.; pl. {Feet} (f[emac]t). [OE. fot,
      foot, pl. fet, feet. AS. f[omac]t, pl. f[emac]t; akin to D.
      voet, OHG. fuoz, G. fuss, Icel. f[omac]tr, Sw. fot, Dan. fod,
      Goth. f[omac]tus, L. pes, Gr. poy`s, Skr. p[be]d, Icel. fet
      step, pace measure of a foot, feta to step, find one's way.
      [fb]77, 250. Cf. {Antipodes}, {Cap-a-pie}, {Expedient}, {Fet}
      to fetch, {Fetlock}, {Fetter}, {Pawn} a piece in chess,
      {Pedal}.]
      1. (Anat.) The terminal part of the leg of man or an animal;
            esp., the part below the ankle or wrist; that part of an
            animal upon which it rests when standing, or moves. See
            {Manus}, and {Pes}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The muscular locomotive organ of a mollusk. It
            is a median organ arising from the ventral region of body,
            often in the form of a flat disk, as in snails. See
            Illust. of {Buccinum}.
  
      3. That which corresponds to the foot of a man or animal; as,
            the foot of a table; the foot of a stocking.
  
      4. The lowest part or base; the ground part; the bottom, as
            of a mountain or column; also, the last of a row or
            series; the end or extremity, esp. if associated with
            inferiority; as, the foot of a hill; the foot of the
            procession; the foot of a class; the foot of the bed.
  
                     And now at foot Of heaven's ascent they lift their
                     feet.                                                --Milton.
  
      5. Fundamental principle; basis; plan; -- used only in the
            singular.
  
                     Answer directly upon the foot of dry reason.
                                                                              --Berkeley.
  
      6. Recognized condition; rank; footing; -- used only in the
            singular. [R.]
  
                     As to his being on the foot of a servant. --Walpole.
  
      7. A measure of length equivalent to twelve inches; one third
            of a yard. See {Yard}.
  
      Note: This measure is supposed to be taken from the length of
               a man's foot. It differs in length in different
               countries. In the United States and in England it is
               304.8 millimeters.
  
      8. (Mil.) Soldiers who march and fight on foot; the infantry,
            usually designated as the foot, in distinction from the
            cavalry. [bd]Both horse and foot.[b8] --Milton.
  
      9. (Pros.) A combination of syllables consisting a metrical
            element of a verse, the syllables being formerly
            distinguished by their quantity or length, but in modern
            poetry by the accent.
  
      10. (Naut.) The lower edge of a sail.
  
      Note: Foot is often used adjectively, signifying of or
               pertaining to a foot or the feet, or to the base or
               lower part. It is also much used as the first of
               compounds.
  
      {Foot artillery}. (Mil.)
            (a) Artillery soldiers serving in foot.
            (b) Heavy artillery. --Farrow.
  
      {Foot bank} (Fort.), a raised way within a parapet.
  
      {Foot barracks} (Mil.), barracks for infantery.
  
      {Foot bellows}, a bellows worked by a treadle. --Knight.
  
      {Foot company} (Mil.), a company of infantry. --Milton.
  
      {Foot gear}, covering for the feet, as stocking, shoes, or
            boots.
  
      {Foot hammer} (Mach.), a small tilt hammer moved by a
            treadle.
  
      {Foot iron}.
            (a) The step of a carriage.
            (b) A fetter.
  
      {Foot jaw}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Maxilliped}.
  
      {Foot key} (Mus.), an organ pedal.
  
      {Foot level} (Gunnery), a form of level used in giving any
            proposed angle of elevation to a piece of ordnance.
            --Farrow.
  
      {Foot mantle}, a long garment to protect the dress in riding;
            a riding skirt. [Obs.]
  
      {Foot page}, an errand boy; an attendant. [Obs.]
  
      {Foot passenger}, one who passes on foot, as over a road or
            bridge.
  
      {Foot pavement}, a paved way for foot passengers; a footway;
            a trottoir.
  
      {Foot poet}, an inferior poet; a poetaster. [R.] --Dryden.
  
      {Foot post}.
            (a) A letter carrier who travels on foot.
            (b) A mail delivery by means of such carriers.
  
      {Fot pound}, [and] {Foot poundal}. (Mech.) See {Foot pound}
            and {Foot poundal}, in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Foot press} (Mach.), a cutting, embossing, or printing
            press, moved by a treadle.
  
      {Foot race}, a race run by persons on foot. --Cowper.
  
      {Foot rail}, a railroad rail, with a wide flat flange on the
            lower side.
  
      {Foot rot}, an ulcer in the feet of sheep; claw sickness.
  
      {Foot rule}, a rule or measure twelve inches long.
  
      {Foot screw}, an adjusting screw which forms a foot, and
            serves to give a machine or table a level standing on an
            uneven place.
  
      {Foot secretion}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Sclerobase}.
  
      {Foot soldier}, a soldier who serves on foot.
  
      {Foot stick} (Printing), a beveled piece of furniture placed
            against the foot of the page, to hold the type in place.
           
  
      {Foot stove}, a small box, with an iron pan, to hold hot
            coals for warming the feet.
  
      {Foot tubercle}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Parapodium}.
  
      {Foot valve} (Steam Engine), the valve that opens to the air
            pump from the condenser.
  
      {Foot vise}, a kind of vise the jaws of which are operated by
            a treadle.
  
      {Foot waling} (Naut.), the inside planks or lining of a
            vessel over the floor timbers. --Totten.
  
      {Foot wall} (Mining), the under wall of an inclosed vein.
  
      {By foot}, [or] {On foot}, by walking; as, to pass a stream
            on foot.
  
      {Cubic foot}. See under {Cubic}.
  
      {Foot and mouth disease}, a contagious disease (Eczema
            epizo[94]tica) of cattle, sheep, swine, etc.,
            characterized by the formation of vesicles and ulcers in
            the mouth and about the hoofs.
  
      {Foot of the fine} (Law), the concluding portion of an
            acknowledgment in court by which, formerly, the title of
            land was conveyed. See {Fine of land}, under {Fine}, n.;
            also {Chirograph}. (b).
  
      {Square foot}. See under {Square}.
  
      {To be on foot}, to be in motion, action, or process of
            execution.
  
      {To keep the foot} (Script.), to preserve decorum. [bd]Keep
            thy foot when thou goest to the house of God.[b8] --Eccl.
            v. 1.
  
      {To put one's foot down}, to take a resolute stand; to be
            determined. [Colloq.]
  
      {To put the best foot foremost}, to make a good appearance;
            to do one's best. [Colloq.]
  
      {To set on foot}, to put in motion; to originate; as, to set
            on foot a subscription.
  
      {To} {put, [or] set}, {one on his feet}, to put one in a
            position to go on; to assist to start.
  
      {Under foot}.
            (a) Under the feet; (Fig.) at one's mercy; as, to trample
                  under foot. --Gibbon.
            (b) Below par. [Obs.] [bd]They would be forced to sell .
                  . . far under foot.[b8] --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Foresail \Fore"sail`\, n. (Naut.)
      (a) The sail bent to the foreyard of a square-rigged vessel,
            being the lowest sail on the foremast.
      (b) The gaff sail set on the foremast of a schooner.
      (c) The fore staysail of a sloop, being the triangular sail
            next forward of the mast.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fore-topsail \Fore`-top"sail\ (? [or] ?), n. (Naut.)
      See {Sail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Forktail \Fork"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) One of several Asiatic and East Indian passerine birds,
            belonging to {Enucurus}, and allied genera. The tail is
            deeply forking.
      (b) A salmon in its fourth year's growth. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fossil \Fos"sil\, a. [L. fossilis, fr. fodere to dig: cf. F.
      fossile. See {Fosse}.]
      1. Dug out of the earth; as, fossil coal; fossil salt.
  
      2. (Paleon.) Like or pertaining to fossils; contained in
            rocks, whether petrified or not; as, fossil plants,
            shells.
  
      {Fossil copal}, a resinous substance, first found in the blue
            clay at Highgate, near London, and apparently a vegetable
            resin, partly changed by remaining in the earth.
  
      {Fossil cork}, {flax}, {paper}, [or] {wood}, varieties of
            amianthus.
  
      {Fossil farina}, a soft carbonate of lime.
  
      {Fossil ore}, fossiliferous red hematite. --Raymond.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fossil \Fos"sil\, n.
      1. A substance dug from the earth. [Obs.]
  
      Note: Formerly all minerals were called fossils, but the word
               is now restricted to express the remains of animals and
               plants found buried in the earth. --Ure.
  
      2. (Paleon.) The remains of an animal or plant found in
            stratified rocks. Most fossils belong to extinct species,
            but many of the later ones belong to species still living.
  
      3. A person whose views and opinions are extremely
            antiquated; one whose sympathies are with a former time
            rather than with the present. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fox \Fox\, n.; pl. {Foxes}. [AS. fox; akin to D. vos, G. fuchs,
      OHG. fuhs, foha, Goth. fa[a3]h[?], Icel. f[?]a fox, fox
      fraud; of unknown origin, cf. Skr. puccha tail. Cf. {Vixen}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A carnivorous animal of the genus {Vulpes},
            family {Canid[91]}, of many species. The European fox ({V.
            vulgaris} or {V. vulpes}), the American red fox ({V.
            fulvus}), the American gray fox ({V. Virginianus}), and
            the arctic, white, or blue, fox ({V. lagopus}) are
            well-known species.
  
      Note: The black or silver-gray fox is a variety of the
               American red fox, producing a fur of great value; the
               cross-gray and woods-gray foxes are other varieties of
               the same species, of less value. The common foxes of
               Europe and America are very similar; both are
               celebrated for their craftiness. They feed on wild
               birds, poultry, and various small animals.
  
                        Subtle as the fox for prey.            --Shak.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The European dragonet.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) The fox shark or thrasher shark; -- called also
            {sea fox}. See {Thrasher shark}, under {Shark}.
  
      4. A sly, cunning fellow. [Colloq.]
  
                     We call a crafty and cruel man a fox. --Beattie.
  
      5. (Naut.) Rope yarn twisted together, and rubbed with tar;
            -- used for seizings or mats.
  
      6. A sword; -- so called from the stamp of a fox on the
            blade, or perhaps of a wolf taken for a fox. [Obs.]
  
                     Thou diest on point of fox.               --Shak.
  
      7. pl. (Enthnol.) A tribe of Indians which, with the Sacs,
            formerly occupied the region about Green Bay, Wisconsin;
            -- called also {Outagamies}.
  
      {Fox and geese}.
            (a) A boy's game, in which one boy tries to catch others
                  as they run one goal to another.
            (b) A game with sixteen checkers, or some substitute for
                  them, one of which is called the fox, and the rest the
                  geese; the fox, whose first position is in the middle
                  of the board, endeavors to break through the line of
                  the geese, and the geese to pen up the fox.
  
      {Fox bat} (Zo[94]l.), a large fruit bat of the genus
            {Pteropus}, of many species, inhabiting Asia, Africa, and
            the East Indies, esp. {P. medius} of India. Some of the
            species are more than four feet across the outspread
            wings. See {Fruit bat}.
  
      {Fox bolt}, a bolt having a split end to receive a fox wedge.
           
  
      {Fox brush} (Zo[94]l.), the tail of a fox.
  
      {Fox evil}, a disease in which the hair falls off; alopecy.
           
  
      {Fox grape} (Bot.), the name of two species of American
            grapes. The northern fox grape ({Vitis Labrusca}) is the
            origin of the varieties called {Isabella}, {Concord},
            {Hartford}, etc., and the southern fox grape ({Vitis
            vulpina}) has produced the {Scuppernong}, and probably the
            {Catawba}.
  
      {Fox hunter}.
            (a) One who pursues foxes with hounds.
            (b) A horse ridden in a fox chase.
  
      {Fox shark} (Zo[94]l.), the thrasher shark. See {Thrasher
            shark}, under {Thrasher}.
  
      {Fox sleep}, pretended sleep.
  
      {Fox sparrow} (Zo[94]l.), a large American sparrow
            ({Passerella iliaca}); -- so called on account of its
            reddish color.
  
      {Fox squirrel} (Zo[94]l.), a large North American squirrel
            ({Sciurus niger}, or {S. cinereus}). In the Southern
            States the black variety prevails; farther north the
            fulvous and gray variety, called the {cat squirrel}, is
            more common.
  
      {Fox terrier} (Zo[94]l.), one of a peculiar breed of
            terriers, used in hunting to drive foxes from their holes,
            and for other purposes. There are rough- and smooth-haired
            varieties.
  
      {Fox trot}, a pace like that which is adopted for a few
            steps, by a horse, when passing from a walk into a trot,
            or a trot into a walk.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bottle \Bot"tle\, n. [OE. bote, botelle, OF. botel, bouteille,
      F. bouteille, fr. LL. buticula, dim. of butis, buttis, butta,
      flask. Cf. {Butt} a cask.]
      1. A hollow vessel, usually of glass or earthenware (but
            formerly of leather), with a narrow neck or mouth, for
            holding liquids.
  
      2. The contents of a bottle; as much as a bottle contains;
            as, to drink a bottle of wine.
  
      3. Fig.: Intoxicating liquor; as, to drown one's reason in
            the bottle.
  
      Note: Bottle is much used adjectively, or as the first part
               of a compound.
  
      {Bottle ale}, bottled ale. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Bottle brush}, a cylindrical brush for cleansing the
            interior of bottles.
  
      {Bottle fish} (Zo[94]l.), a kind of deep-sea eel
            ({Saccopharynx ampullaceus}), remarkable for its baglike
            gullet, which enables it to swallow fishes two or three
            times its won size.
  
      {Bottle flower}. (Bot.) Same as {Bluebottle}.
  
      {Bottle glass}, a coarse, green glass, used in the
            manufacture of bottles. --Ure.
  
      {Bottle gourd} (Bot.), the common gourd or calabash
            ({Lagenaria Vulgaris}), whose shell is used for bottles,
            dippers, etc.
  
      {Bottle grass} (Bot.), a nutritious fodder grass ({Setaria
            glauca} and {S. viridis}); -- called also {foxtail}, and
            {green foxtail}.
  
      {Bottle tit} (Zo[94]l.), the European long-tailed titmouse;
            -- so called from the shape of its nest.
  
      {Bottle tree} (Bot.), an Australian tree ({Sterculia
            rupestris}), with a bottle-shaped, or greatly swollen,
            trunk.
  
      {Feeding bottle}, {Nursing bottle}, a bottle with a rubber
            nipple (generally with an intervening tube), used in
            feeding infants.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Foxtail \Fox"tail`\, n.
      1. The tail or brush of a fox.
  
      2. (Bot.) The name of several kinds of grass having a soft
            dense head of flowers, mostly the species of {Alopecurus}
            and {Setaria}.
  
      3. (Metal.) The last cinders obtained in the fining process.
            --Raymond.
  
      {Foxtail saw}, a dovetail saw.
  
      {Foxtail wedging}. See {Fox wedge}, under {Fox}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bottle \Bot"tle\, n. [OE. bote, botelle, OF. botel, bouteille,
      F. bouteille, fr. LL. buticula, dim. of butis, buttis, butta,
      flask. Cf. {Butt} a cask.]
      1. A hollow vessel, usually of glass or earthenware (but
            formerly of leather), with a narrow neck or mouth, for
            holding liquids.
  
      2. The contents of a bottle; as much as a bottle contains;
            as, to drink a bottle of wine.
  
      3. Fig.: Intoxicating liquor; as, to drown one's reason in
            the bottle.
  
      Note: Bottle is much used adjectively, or as the first part
               of a compound.
  
      {Bottle ale}, bottled ale. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Bottle brush}, a cylindrical brush for cleansing the
            interior of bottles.
  
      {Bottle fish} (Zo[94]l.), a kind of deep-sea eel
            ({Saccopharynx ampullaceus}), remarkable for its baglike
            gullet, which enables it to swallow fishes two or three
            times its won size.
  
      {Bottle flower}. (Bot.) Same as {Bluebottle}.
  
      {Bottle glass}, a coarse, green glass, used in the
            manufacture of bottles. --Ure.
  
      {Bottle gourd} (Bot.), the common gourd or calabash
            ({Lagenaria Vulgaris}), whose shell is used for bottles,
            dippers, etc.
  
      {Bottle grass} (Bot.), a nutritious fodder grass ({Setaria
            glauca} and {S. viridis}); -- called also {foxtail}, and
            {green foxtail}.
  
      {Bottle tit} (Zo[94]l.), the European long-tailed titmouse;
            -- so called from the shape of its nest.
  
      {Bottle tree} (Bot.), an Australian tree ({Sterculia
            rupestris}), with a bottle-shaped, or greatly swollen,
            trunk.
  
      {Feeding bottle}, {Nursing bottle}, a bottle with a rubber
            nipple (generally with an intervening tube), used in
            feeding infants.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Foxtail \Fox"tail`\, n.
      1. The tail or brush of a fox.
  
      2. (Bot.) The name of several kinds of grass having a soft
            dense head of flowers, mostly the species of {Alopecurus}
            and {Setaria}.
  
      3. (Metal.) The last cinders obtained in the fining process.
            --Raymond.
  
      {Foxtail saw}, a dovetail saw.
  
      {Foxtail wedging}. See {Fox wedge}, under {Fox}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Frail \Frail\, n. [OE. fraiel, fraile, OF. fraiel, freel, frael,
      fr. LL. fraellum.]
      A basket made of rushes, used chiefly for containing figs and
      raisins.
  
      2. The quantity of raisins -- about thirty-two, fifty-six, or
            seventy-five pounds, -- contained in a frail.
  
      3. A rush for weaving baskets. --Johnson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Frail \Frail\, a. [Compar. {Frailer}; superl. {Frailest}.] [OE.
      frele, freile, OF. fraile, frele, F. fr[88]le, fr. L.
      fragilis. See {Fragile}.]
      1. Easily broken; fragile; not firm or durable; liable to
            fail and perish; easily destroyed; not tenacious of life;
            weak; infirm.
  
                     That I may know how frail I am.         --Ps. xxxix.
                                                                              4.
  
                     An old bent man, worn and frail.         --Lowell.
  
      2. Tender. [Obs.]
  
                     Deep indignation and compassion.         --Spenser.
  
      3. Liable to fall from virtue or be led into sin; not strong
            against temptation; weak in resolution; also, unchaste; --
            often applied to fallen women.
  
                     Man is frail, and prone to evil.         --Jer. Taylor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Free-soil \Free"-soil`\, a.
      Pertaining to, or advocating, the non-extension of slavery;
      -- esp. applied to a party which was active during the period
      1846-1856. [U.S.] -- {Free"soil`er}, n. [U.S.] --
      {Free"-soil`ism}, n. [U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Frost \Frost\, n. [OE. frost, forst, AS. forst, frost. fr.
      fre[a2]san to freeze; akin to D. varst, G., OHG., Icel.,
      Dan., & Sw. frost. [fb]18. See {Freeze}, v. i.]
      1. The act of freezing; -- applied chiefly to the congelation
            of water; congelation of fluids.
  
      2. The state or temperature of the air which occasions
            congelation, or the freezing of water; severe cold or
            freezing weather.
  
                     The third bay comes a frost, a killing frost.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Frozen dew; -- called also {hoarfrost} or {white frost}.
  
                     He scattereth the frost like ashes.   --Ps. cxlvii.
                                                                              16.
  
      4. Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of
            character. [R.]
  
                     It was of those moments of intense feeling when the
                     frost of the Scottish people melts like a snow
                     wreath.                                             --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      {Black frost}, cold so intense as to freeze vegetation and
            cause it to turn black, without the formation of
            hoarfrost.
  
      {Frost bearer} (Physics), a philosophical instrument
            illustrating the freezing of water in a vacuum; a
            cryophous.
  
      {Frost grape} (Bot.), an American grape, with very small,
            acid berries.
  
      {Frost lamp}, a lamp placed below the oil tube of an Argand
            lamp to keep the oil limpid on cold nights; -- used
            especially in lighthouses. --Knight.
  
      {Frost nail}, a nail with a sharp head driven into a horse's
            shoe to keen him from slipping.
  
      {Frost smoke}, an appearance resembling smoke, caused by
            congelation of vapor in the atmosphere in time of severe
            cold.
  
                     The brig and the ice round her are covered by a
                     strange black obscurity: it is the frost smoke of
                     arctic winters.                                 --Kane.
  
      {Frost valve}, a valve to drain the portion of a pipe,
            hydrant, pump, etc., where water would be liable to
            freeze.
  
      {Jack Frost}, a popular personification of frost.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fulfill \Ful*fill"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Fulfilled}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Fulfilling}.] [OE. fulfillen, fulfullen, AS.
      fulfyllan; ful full + fyllan to fill. See {Full}, a., and
      {Fill}, v. t.] [Written also {fulfil.}]
      1. To fill up; to make full or complete. [>Obs.] [bd]Fulfill
            her week[b8] --Gen. xxix. 27.
  
                     Suffer thou that the children be fulfilled first,
                     for it is not good to take the bread of children and
                     give to hounds.                                 --Wyclif (Mark
                                                                              vii. 27).
  
      2. To accomplish or carry into effect, as an intention,
            promise, or prophecy, a desire, prayer, or requirement,
            etc.; to complete by performance; to answer the
            requisitions of; to bring to pass, as a purpose or design;
            to effectuate.
  
                     He will, fulfill the desire of them fear him. --Ps.
                                                                              cxlv. 199.
  
                     Here Nature seems fulfilled in all her ends.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
                     Servants must their masters' minds fulfill. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fulminating \Ful"mi*na"ting\, a.
      1. Thundering; exploding in a peculiarly sudden or violent
            manner.
  
      2. Hurling denunciations, menaces, or censures.
  
      {Fulminating oil}, nitroglycerin.
  
      {Fulminating powder} (Chem.) any violently explosive powder,
            but especially one of the fulminates, as mercuric
            fulminate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Furile \Fu"rile\, n. [Furfurol + benzile.] (Chem.)
      A yellow, crystalline substance, {(C4H3O)2.C2O2}, obtained by
      the oxidation of furoin. [Written also {furil}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alcohol \Al"co*hol\ ([acr]l"k[osl]*h[ocr]l), n. [Cf. F. alcool,
      formerly written alcohol, Sp. alcohol alcohol, antimony,
      galena, OSp. alcofol; all fr. Ar. al-kohl a powder of
      antimony or galena, to paint the eyebrows with. The name was
      afterwards applied, on account of the fineness of this
      powder, to highly rectified spirits, a signification unknown
      in Arabia. The Sp. word has both meanings. Cf. {Alquifou}.]
      1. An impalpable powder. [Obs.]
  
      2. The fluid essence or pure spirit obtained by distillation.
            [Obs.] --Boyle.
  
      3. Pure spirit of wine; pure or highly rectified spirit
            (called also {ethyl alcohol}); the spirituous or
            intoxicating element of fermented or distilled liquors, or
            more loosely a liquid containing it in considerable
            quantity. It is extracted by simple distillation from
            various vegetable juices and infusions of a saccharine
            nature, which have undergone vinous fermentation.
  
      Note: As used in the U. S. [bd]Pharmacop[oe]ia,[b8] alcohol
               contains 91 per cent by weight of ethyl alcohol and 9
               per cent of water; and diluted alcohol (proof spirit)
               contains 45.5 per cent by weight of ethyl alcohol and
               54.5 per cent of water.
  
      4. (Organic Chem.) A class of compounds analogous to vinic
            alcohol in constitution. Chemically speaking, they are
            hydroxides of certain organic radicals; as, the radical
            ethyl forms common or {ethyl alcohol} ({C2H5.OH}); methyl
            forms {methyl alcohol} ({CH3.OH}) or {wood spirit}; amyl
            forms {amyl alcohol} ({C5H11.OH}) or {fusel oil}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fusel \Fu"sel\, n., Fusel oil \Fu"sel oil\ [G. fusel bad
      liquor.] (Chem.)
      A hot, acrid, oily liquid, accompanying many alcoholic
      liquors (as potato whisky, corn whisky, etc.), as an
      undesirable ingredient, and consisting of several of the
      higher alcohols and compound ethers, but particularly of amyl
      alcohol; hence, specifically applied to amyl alcohol.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alcohol \Al"co*hol\ ([acr]l"k[osl]*h[ocr]l), n. [Cf. F. alcool,
      formerly written alcohol, Sp. alcohol alcohol, antimony,
      galena, OSp. alcofol; all fr. Ar. al-kohl a powder of
      antimony or galena, to paint the eyebrows with. The name was
      afterwards applied, on account of the fineness of this
      powder, to highly rectified spirits, a signification unknown
      in Arabia. The Sp. word has both meanings. Cf. {Alquifou}.]
      1. An impalpable powder. [Obs.]
  
      2. The fluid essence or pure spirit obtained by distillation.
            [Obs.] --Boyle.
  
      3. Pure spirit of wine; pure or highly rectified spirit
            (called also {ethyl alcohol}); the spirituous or
            intoxicating element of fermented or distilled liquors, or
            more loosely a liquid containing it in considerable
            quantity. It is extracted by simple distillation from
            various vegetable juices and infusions of a saccharine
            nature, which have undergone vinous fermentation.
  
      Note: As used in the U. S. [bd]Pharmacop[oe]ia,[b8] alcohol
               contains 91 per cent by weight of ethyl alcohol and 9
               per cent of water; and diluted alcohol (proof spirit)
               contains 45.5 per cent by weight of ethyl alcohol and
               54.5 per cent of water.
  
      4. (Organic Chem.) A class of compounds analogous to vinic
            alcohol in constitution. Chemically speaking, they are
            hydroxides of certain organic radicals; as, the radical
            ethyl forms common or {ethyl alcohol} ({C2H5.OH}); methyl
            forms {methyl alcohol} ({CH3.OH}) or {wood spirit}; amyl
            forms {amyl alcohol} ({C5H11.OH}) or {fusel oil}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fusel \Fu"sel\, n., Fusel oil \Fu"sel oil\ [G. fusel bad
      liquor.] (Chem.)
      A hot, acrid, oily liquid, accompanying many alcoholic
      liquors (as potato whisky, corn whisky, etc.), as an
      undesirable ingredient, and consisting of several of the
      higher alcohols and compound ethers, but particularly of amyl
      alcohol; hence, specifically applied to amyl alcohol.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fusil \Fu"sil\, a. [L. fusilis molten, fluid, fr. fundere,
      fusum, to pour, cast. See {Fuse}, v. t.]
      1. Capable of being melted or rendered fluid by heat;
            fusible. [R.] [bd]A kind of fusil marble[b8] --Woodward.
  
      2. Running or flowing, as a liquid. [R.] [bd]A fusil sea.[b8]
            --J. Philips.
  
      3. Formed by melting and pouring into a mold; cast; founded.
            [Obs.] --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fusil \Fu"sil\, n. [F. fusil, LL. fosile a steel for kindling
      fire, from L. focus hearth, fireplace, in LLL. fire. See
      {Focus}, and cf. {Fusee} a firelock.]
      A light kind of flintlock musket, formerly in use.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fusil \Fu"sil\, n. [See 3d {Fusee}.] (Her.)
      A bearing of a rhomboidal figure; -- named from its shape,
      which resembles that of a spindle.
  
      Note: It differs from a lozenge in being longer in proportion
               to its width.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gaff-topsail \Gaff`-top"sail\, n. (Naut.)
      A small triangular sail having its foot extended upon the
      gaff and its luff upon the topmast.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gallipoli oil \Gal*lip"o*li oil`\
      An inferior kind of olive oil, brought from Gallipoli, in
      Italy.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ganil \Gan"il\, n. [F.]
      A kind of brittle limestone. [Prov. Eng.] --Kirwan.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Garboil \Gar"boil\, n. [OF. garbouil; cf. Sp. garbullo, It.
      garbuglio; of uncertain origin; the last part is perh. fr. L.
      bullire to boil, E. boil.]
      Tumult; disturbance; disorder. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Garden \Gar"den\ (g[aum]r"d'n; 277), n. [OE. gardin, OF. gardin,
      jardin, F. jardin, of German origin; cf. OHG. garto, G.
      garten; akin to AS. geard. See {Yard} an inclosure.]
      1. A piece of ground appropriated to the cultivation of
            herbs, fruits, flowers, or vegetables.
  
      2. A rich, well-cultivated spot or tract of country.
  
                     I am arrived from fruitful Lombardy, The pleasant
                     garden of great Italy.                        --Shak.
  
      Note: Garden is often used adjectively or in self-explaining
               compounds; as, garden flowers, garden tools, garden
               walk, garden wall, garden house or gardenhouse.
  
      {Garden balsam}, an ornamental plant ({Impatiens Balsamina}).
           
  
      {Garden engine}, a wheelbarrow tank and pump for watering
            gardens.
  
      {Garden glass}.
            (a) A bell glass for covering plants.
            (b) A globe of dark-colored glass, mounted on a pedestal,
                  to reflect surrounding objects; -- much used as an
                  ornament in gardens in Germany.
  
      {Garden house}
            (a) A summer house. --Beau. & Fl.
            (b) A privy. [Southern U.S.]
  
      {Garden husbandry}, the raising on a small scale of seeds,
            fruits, vegetables, etc., for sale.
  
      {Garden} {mold [or] mould}, rich, mellow earth which is fit
            for a garden. --Mortimer.
  
      {Garden nail}, a cast nail used, for fastening vines to brick
            walls. --Knight.
  
      {Garden net}, a net for covering fruits trees, vines, etc.,
            to protect them from birds.
  
      {Garden party}, a social party held out of doors, within the
            grounds or garden attached to a private residence.
  
      {Garden plot}, a plot appropriated to a garden.
  
      {Garden pot}, a watering pot.
  
      {Garden pump}, a garden engine; a barrow pump.
  
      {Garden shears}, large shears, for clipping trees and hedges,
            pruning, etc.
  
      {Garden spider}, (Zo[94]l.), the diadem spider ({Epeira
            diadema}), common in gardens, both in Europe and America.
            It spins a geometrical web. See {Geometric spider}, and
            {Spider web}.
  
      {Garden stand}, a stand for flower pots.
  
      {Garden stuff}, vegetables raised in a garden. [Colloq.]
  
      {Garden syringe}, a syringe for watering plants, sprinkling
            them with solutions for destroying insects, etc.
  
      {Garden truck}, vegetables raised for the market. [Colloq.]
           
  
      {Garden ware}, garden truck. [Obs.] --Mortimer.
  
      {Bear garden}, {Botanic garden}, etc. See under {Bear}, etc.
           
  
      {Hanging garden}. See under {Hanging}.
  
      {Kitchen garden}, a garden where vegetables are cultivated
            for household use.
  
      {Market garden}, a piece of ground where vegetable are
            cultivated to be sold in the markets for table use.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wagtail \Wag"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of many species of Old World singing birds belonging
      to {Motacilla} and several allied genera of the family
      {Motacillid[91]}. They have the habit of constantly jerking
      their long tails up and down, whence the name.
  
      {Field wagtail}, any one of several species of wagtails of
            the genus {Budytes} having the tail shorter, the legs
            longer, and the hind claw longer and straighter, than do
            the water wagtails. Most of the species are yellow
            beneath. Called also {yellow wagtail}.
  
      {Garden wagtail}, the Indian black-breasted wagtail
            ({Nemoricola Indica}).
  
      {Pied wagtail}, the common European water wagtail ({Motacilla
            lugubris}). It is variegated with black and white. The
            name is applied also to other allied species having
            similar colors. Called also {pied dishwasher}.
  
      {Wagtail flycatcher}, a true flycatcher ({Sauloprocta
            motacilloides}) common in Southern Australia, where it is
            very tame, and frequents stock yards and gardens and often
            builds its nest about houses; -- called also {black
            fantail}.
  
      {Water wagtail}.
      (a) Any one of several species of wagtails of the restricted
            genus {Motacilla}. They live chiefly on the shores of
            ponds and streams.
      (b) The American water thrush. See {Water thrush}.
  
      {Wood wagtail}, an Asiatic wagtail; ({Calobates sulphurea})
            having a slender bill and short legs.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gargil \Gar"gil\, n. [Cf. {Garget}, {Gargoyle}.]
      A distemper in geese, affecting the head.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gentil \Gen"til\, a. & n.
      Gentle. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gerbil \Ger"bil\, d8Gerbille \[d8]Ger`bille"\, n. [F. gerbille.
      Cf. {Jerboa}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      One of several species of small, jumping, murine rodents, of
      the genus {Gerbillus}. In their leaping powers they resemble
      the jerboa. They inhabit Africa, India, and Southern Europe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gilttail \Gilt"tail`\, n.
      A yellow-tailed worm or larva.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nimble Will, a kind of drop seed. {Muhlenbergia diffsa}. Orchard
   grass, pasture and hay. {Dactylis glomerata}. Porcupine grass,
   troublesome to sheep. Northwest. {Stipa spartea}. Quaking grass,
   ornamental. {Briza media} and {maxima}. Quitch, or Quick, grass,
   etc., a weed. {Agropyrum repens}. Ray grass. Same as {Rye grass}
   (below). Redtop, pasture and hay. {Agrostis vulgaris}.
   Red-topped buffalo grass, forage. Northwest. {Poa tenuifolia}.
   Reed canary grass, of slight value. {Phalaris arundinacea}. Reed
   meadow grass, hay. North. {Glyceria aquatica}. Ribbon grass, a
   striped leaved form of {Reed canary grass}. Rye grass, pasture,
   hay. {Lolium perenne}, var. Seneca grass, fragrant basket work,
   etc. North. {Hierochloa borealis}. Sesame grass. Same as {Gama
   grass} (above). Sheep's fescue, sheep pasture, native in
   Northern Europe and Asia. {Festuca ovina}. Small reed grass,
   meadow pasture and hay. North. {Deyeuxia Canadensis}. Spear
   grass, Same as {Meadow grass} (above). Squirrel-tail grass,
   troublesome to animals. Seacoast and Northwest. {Hordeum
   jubatum}. Switch grass, hay, cut young. {Panicum virgatum}.
   Timothy, cut young, the best of hay. North. {Phleum pratense}.
   Velvet grass, hay on poor soil. South. {Holcus lanatus}. Vernal
   grass, pasture, hay, lawn. {Anthoxanthum odoratum}. Wire grass,
   valuable in pastures. {Poa compressa}. Wood grass, Indian grass,
   hay. {Chrysopogon nutans}.
  
      Note: Many plants are popularly called grasses which are not
               true grasses botanically considered, such as black
               grass, goose grass, star grass, etc.
  
      {Black grass}, a kind of small rush ({Juncus Gerardi}),
            growing in salt marshes, used for making salt hay.
  
      {Grass of the Andes}, an oat grass, the {Arrhenatherum
            avenaceum} of Europe.
  
      {Grass of Parnassus}, a plant of the genus {Parnassia}
            growing in wet ground. The European species is {P.
            palustris}; in the United States there are several
            species.
  
      {Grass bass} (Zo[94]l.), the calico bass.
  
      {Grass bird}, the dunlin.
  
      {Grass cloth}, a cloth woven from the tough fibers of the
            grass-cloth plant.
  
      {Grass-cloth plant}, a perennial herb of the Nettle family
            ({B[d2]hmeria nivea [or] Urtica nivea}), which grows in
            Sumatra, China, and Assam, whose inner bark has fine and
            strong fibers suited for textile purposes.
  
      {Grass finch}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A common American sparrow ({Po[94]c[91]tes
                  gramineus}); -- called also {vesper sparrow} and
                  {bay-winged bunting}.
            (b) Any Australian finch, of the genus {Po[89]phila}, of
                  which several species are known.
  
      {Grass lamb}, a lamb suckled by a dam running on pasture land
            and giving rich milk.
  
      {Grass land}, land kept in grass and not tilled.
  
      {Grass moth} (Zo[94]l.), one of many small moths of the genus
            {Crambus}, found in grass.
  
      {Grass oil}, a fragrant essential volatile oil, obtained in
            India from grasses of the genus {Andropogon}, etc.; --
            used in perfumery under the name of {citronella}, {ginger
            grass oil}, {lemon grass oil}, {essence of verbena} etc.
           
  
      {Grass owl} (Zo[94]l.), a South African owl ({Strix
            Capensis}).
  
      {Grass parrakeet} (Zo[94]l.), any of several species of
            Australian parrots, of the genus {Euphemia}; -- also
            applied to the zebra parrakeet.
  
      {Grass plover} (Zo[94]l.), the upland or field plover.
  
      {Grass poly} (Bot.), a species of willowwort ({Lythrum
            Hyssopifolia}). --Johnson.
  
      {Crass quit} (Zo[94]l.), one of several tropical American
            finches of the genus {Euetheia}. The males have most of
            the head and chest black and often marked with yellow.
  
      {Grass snake}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The common English, or ringed, snake ({Tropidonotus
                  natrix}).
            (b) The common green snake of the Northern United States.
                  See {Green snake}, under {Green}.
  
      {Grass snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the pectoral sandpiper ({Tringa
            maculata}); -- called also {jacksnipe} in America.
  
      {Grass spider} (Zo[94]l.), a common spider ({Agelena
            n[91]via}), which spins flat webs on grass, conspicuous
            when covered with dew.
  
      {Grass sponge} (Zo[94]l.), an inferior kind of commercial
            sponge from Florida and the Bahamas.
  
      {Grass table}. (Arch.) See {Earth table}, under {Earth}.
  
      {Grass vetch} (Bot.), a vetch ({Lathyrus Nissolia}), with
            narrow grasslike leaves.
  
      {Grass widow}. [Cf. Prov. R. an unmarried mother, G.
            strohwittwe a mock widow, Sw. gr[84]senka a grass widow.]
            (a) An unmarried woman who is a mother. [Obs.]
            (b) A woman separated from her husband by abandonment or
                  prolonged absence; a woman living apart from her
                  husband. [Slang.]
  
      {Grass wrack} (Bot.) eelgrass.
  
      {To bring to grass} (Mining.), to raise, as ore, to the
            surface of the ground.
  
      {To put to grass}, {To put out to grass}, to put out to graze
            a season, as cattle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Glass-snail \Glass"-snail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A small, transparent, land snail, of the genus {Vitrina}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Glycoluril \Gly`co*lu"ril\, n. [Glycolyl + uric.] (Chem.)
      A white, crystalline, nitrogenous substance, obtained by the
      reduction of allanto[8b]n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Go-devil \Go"-dev"il\, n. (Mach.)
            (a) A weight which is dropped into a bore, as of an oil
                  well, to explode a cartridge previously lowered.
            (b) A device, as a loosely fitted plug, which is driven
                  through a pipe by the pressure of the contents behind
                  the plug to clear away obstructions.
            (c) A rough sled or dray used for dragging logs, hauling
                  stone, etc. [Local, U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gold \Gold\ (g[omac]ld), n. [AS. gold; akin to D. goud, OS. & G.
      gold, Icel. gull, Sw. & Dan. guld, Goth. gul[thorn], Russ. &
      OSlav. zlato; prob. akin to E. yellow. [root]49, 234. See
      {Yellow}, and cf. {Gild}, v. t.]
      1. (Chem.) A metallic element, constituting the most precious
            metal used as a common commercial medium of exchange. It
            has a characteristic yellow color, is one of the heaviest
            substances known (specific gravity 19.32), is soft, and
            very malleable and ductile. It is quite unalterable by
            heat, moisture, and most corrosive agents, and therefore
            well suited for its use in coin and jewelry. Symbol Au
            (Aurum). Atomic weight 196.7.
  
      Note: Native gold contains usually eight to ten per cent of
               silver, but often much more. As the amount of silver
               increases, the color becomes whiter and the specific
               gravity lower. Gold is very widely disseminated, as in
               the sands of many rivers, but in very small quantity.
               It usually occurs in quartz veins (gold quartz), in
               slate and metamorphic rocks, or in sand and alluvial
               soil, resulting from the disintegration of such rocks.
               It also occurs associated with other metallic
               substances, as in auriferous pyrites, and is combined
               with tellurium in the minerals petzite, calaverite,
               sylvanite, etc. Pure gold is too soft for ordinary use,
               and is hardened by alloying with silver and copper, the
               latter giving a characteristic reddish tinge. [See
               {Carat}.] Gold also finds use in gold foil, in the
               pigment purple of Cassius, and in the chloride, which
               is used as a toning agent in photography.
  
      2. Money; riches; wealth.
  
                     For me, the gold of France did not seduce. --Shak.
  
      3. A yellow color, like that of the metal; as, a flower
            tipped with gold.
  
      4. Figuratively, something precious or pure; as, hearts of
            gold. --Shak.
  
      {Age of gold}. See {Golden age}, under {Golden}.
  
      {Dutch gold}, {Fool's gold}, {Gold dust}, etc. See under
            {Dutch}, {Dust}, etc.
  
      {Gold amalgam}, a mineral, found in Columbia and California,
            composed of gold and mercury.
  
      {Gold beater}, one whose occupation is to beat gold into gold
            leaf.
  
      {Gold beater's skin}, the prepared outside membrane of the
            large intestine of the ox, used for separating the leaves
            of metal during the process of gold-beating.
  
      {Gold beetle} (Zo[94]l.), any small gold-colored beetle of
            the family {Chrysomelid[91]}; -- called also {golden
            beetle}.
  
      {Gold blocking}, printing with gold leaf, as upon a book
            cover, by means of an engraved block. --Knight.
  
      {Gold cloth}. See {Cloth of gold}, under {Cloth}.
  
      {Gold Coast}, a part of the coast of Guinea, in West Africa.
           
  
      {Gold cradle}. (Mining) See {Cradle}, n., 7.
  
      {Gold diggings}, the places, or region, where gold is found
            by digging in sand and gravel from which it is separated
            by washing.
  
      {Gold end}, a fragment of broken gold or jewelry.
  
      {Gold-end man}.
            (a) A buyer of old gold or jewelry.
            (b) A goldsmith's apprentice.
            (c) An itinerant jeweler. [bd]I know him not: he looks
                  like a gold-end man.[b8] --B. Jonson.
  
      {Gold fever}, a popular mania for gold hunting.
  
      {Gold field}, a region in which are deposits of gold.
  
      {Gold finder}.
            (a) One who finds gold.
            (b) One who empties privies. [Obs. & Low] --Swift.
  
      {Gold flower}, a composite plant with dry and persistent
            yellow radiating involucral scales, the {Helichrysum
            St[d2]chas} of Southern Europe. There are many South
            African species of the same genus.
  
      {Gold foil}, thin sheets of gold, as used by dentists and
            others. See {Gold leaf}.
  
      {Gold} {knobs [or] knoppes} (Bot.), buttercups.
  
      {Gold lace}, a kind of lace, made of gold thread.
  
      {Gold latten}, a thin plate of gold or gilded metal.
  
      {Gold leaf}, gold beaten into a film of extreme thinness, and
            used for gilding, etc. It is much thinner than gold foil.
           
  
      {Gold lode} (Mining), a gold vein.
  
      {Gold mine}, a place where gold is obtained by mining
            operations, as distinguished from diggings, where it is
            extracted by washing. Cf. {Gold diggings} (above).
  
      {Gold nugget}, a lump of gold as found in gold mining or
            digging; -- called also a {pepito}.
  
      {Gold paint}. See {Gold shell}.
  
      {Gold [or] Golden}, {pheasant}. (Zo[94]l.) See under
            {Pheasant}.
  
      {Gold plate}, a general name for vessels, dishes, cups,
            spoons, etc., made of gold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Governal \Gov"ern*al\, Governail \Gov"ern*ail\, n. [Cf. F.
      gouvernail helm, rudder, L. gubernaculum.]
      Management; mastery. [Obs.] --Chaucer. --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Grail \Grail\, n. [Cf. OF. graite slender, F. gr[ecir]te.]
      One of the small feathers of a hawk.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Grail \Grail\, n. [OF. greel, LL. gradale. See {Gradual}, n.]
      A book of offices in the Roman Catholic Church; a gradual.
      [Obs.] --T. Warton.
  
               Such as antiphonals, missals, grails, processionals,
               etc.                                                      --Strype.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Grail \Grail\, n. [OF. graal, greal, greet, F. graal, gr?al, LL.
      gradalis, gradale, prob. derived fr. L. crater bowl, mixing
      vessel, Gr. krath`r. See {Crater.}]
      A broad, open dish; a chalice; -- only used of the Holy
      Grail.
  
      Note: The Holy Grail, according to some legends of the Middle
               Ages, was the cup used by our Savior in dispensing the
               wine at the last supper; and according to others, the
               platter on which the paschal lamb was served at the
               last Passover observed by our Lord. This cup, according
               to the legend, if appoached by any but a perfectly pure
               and holy person, would be borne away and vanish from
               the sight. The quest of the Holy Grail was to be
               undertaken only by a knight who was perfectly chaste in
               thought, word, and act.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Grail \Grail\, n. [F. gr[ecir]le hail, from gr[90]s grit, OHG.
      griex, grioz, G. gries, gravel, grit. See {Grit.}]
      Small particles of earth; gravel. [Obs.]
  
               Lying down upon the sandy grail.            --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Grain \Grain\, n. [F. grain, L. granum, grain, seed, small
      kernel, small particle. See {Corn}, and cf. {Garner}, n.,
      {Garnet}, {Gram} the chick-pea, {Granule}, {Kernel.}]
      1. A single small hard seed; a kernel, especially of those
            plants, like wheat, whose seeds are used for food.
  
      2. The fruit of certain grasses which furnish the chief food
            of man, as corn, wheat, rye, oats, etc., or the plants
            themselves; -- used collectively.
  
                     Storehouses crammed with grain.         --Shak.
  
      3. Any small, hard particle, as of sand, sugar, salt, etc.;
            hence, any minute portion or particle; as, a grain of
            gunpowder, of pollen, of starch, of sense, of wit, etc.
  
                     I . . . with a grain of manhood well resolved.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      4. The unit of the English system of weights; -- so called
            because considered equal to the average of grains taken
            from the middle of the ears of wheat. 7,000 grains
            constitute the pound avoirdupois, and 5,760 grains the
            pound troy. A grain is equal to .0648 gram. See {Gram.}
  
      5. A reddish dye made from the coccus insect, or kermes;
            hence, a red color of any tint or hue, as crimson,
            scarlet, etc.; sometimes used by the poets as equivalent
            to {Tyrian purple}.
  
                     All in a robe of darkest grain.         --Milton.
  
                     Doing as the dyers do, who, having first dipped
                     their silks in colors of less value, then give' them
                     the last tincture of crimson in grain. --Quoted by
                                                                              Coleridge,
                                                                              preface to
                                                                              Aids to
                                                                              Reflection.
  
      6. The composite particles of any substance; that arrangement
            of the particles of any body which determines its
            comparative roughness or hardness; texture; as, marble,
            sugar, sandstone, etc., of fine grain.
  
                     Hard box, and linden of a softer grain. --Dryden.
  
      7. The direction, arrangement, or appearance of the fibers in
            wood, or of the strata in stone, slate, etc.
  
                     Knots, by the conflux of meeting sap, Infect the
                     sound pine and divert his grain Tortive and errant
                     from his course of growth.                  --Shak.
  
      8. The fiber which forms the substance of wood or of any
            fibrous material.
  
      9. The hair side of a piece of leather, or the marking on
            that side. --Knight.
  
      10. pl. The remains of grain, etc., after brewing or
            distillation; hence, any residuum. Also called {draff.}
  
      11. (Bot.) A rounded prominence on the back of a sepal, as in
            the common dock. See {Grained}, a., 4.
  
      12. Temper; natural disposition; inclination. [Obs.]
  
                     Brothers . . . not united in grain.   --Hayward.
  
      13. A sort of spice, the grain of paradise. [Obs.]
  
                     He cheweth grain and licorice, To smellen sweet.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
      {Against the grain}, against or across the direction of the
            fibers; hence, against one's wishes or tastes;
            unwillingly; unpleasantly; reluctantly; with difficulty.
            --Swift.--Saintsbury.
  
      {A grain of allowance}, a slight indulgence or latitude a
            small allowance.
  
      {Grain binder}, an attachment to a harvester for binding the
            grain into sheaves.
  
      {Grain colors}, dyes made from the coccus or kermes in sect.
           
  
      {Grain leather}.
            (a) Dressed horse hides.
            (b) Goat, seal, and other skins blacked on the grain side
                  for women's shoes, etc.
  
      {Grain moth} (Zo[94]l.), one of several small moths, of the
            family {Tineid[91]} (as {Tinea granella} and {Butalis
            cerealella}), whose larv[91] devour grain in storehouses.
           
  
      {Grain side} (Leather), the side of a skin or hide from which
            the hair has been removed; -- opposed to {flesh side.}
  
      {Grains of paradise}, the seeds of a species of amomum.
  
      {grain tin}, crystalline tin ore metallic tin smelted with
            charcoal.
  
      {Grain weevil} (Zo[94]l.), a small red weevil (Sitophilus
            granarius), which destroys stored wheat and othar grain,
            by eating out the interior.
  
      {Grain worm} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the grain moth. See
            {grain moth}, above.
  
      {In grain}, of a fast color; deeply seated; fixed; innate;
            genuine. [bd]Anguish in grain.[b8] --Herbert.
  
      {To dye in grain}, to dye of a fast color by means of the
            coccus or kermes grain [see {Grain}, n., 5]; hence, to dye
            firmly; also, to dye in the wool, or in the raw material.
            See under {Dye.}
  
                     The red roses flush up in her cheeks . . . Likce
                     crimson dyed in grain.                        --Spenser.
  
      {To go against the grain of} (a person), to be repugnant to;
            to vex, irritate, mortify, or trouble.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Verbena \Ver*be"na\, n. [L. See {Vervain}.] (Bot.)
      A genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are
      extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers;
      vervain.
  
      Note: Verbena, or vervain, was used by the Greeks, the
               Romans, and the Druids, in their sacred rites.
               --Brewer.
  
      {Essence of verbena}, {Oil of verbena}, a perfume prepared
            from the lemon verbena; also, a similar perfume properly
            called {grass oil}. See {Grass oil}, under {Grass}.
  
      {Lemon}, [or] {Sweet}, {verbena}, a shrubby verbenaceous
            plant ({Lippia citriodora}), with narrow leaves which
            exhale a pleasant, lemonlike fragrance when crushed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nimble Will, a kind of drop seed. {Muhlenbergia diffsa}. Orchard
   grass, pasture and hay. {Dactylis glomerata}. Porcupine grass,
   troublesome to sheep. Northwest. {Stipa spartea}. Quaking grass,
   ornamental. {Briza media} and {maxima}. Quitch, or Quick, grass,
   etc., a weed. {Agropyrum repens}. Ray grass. Same as {Rye grass}
   (below). Redtop, pasture and hay. {Agrostis vulgaris}.
   Red-topped buffalo grass, forage. Northwest. {Poa tenuifolia}.
   Reed canary grass, of slight value. {Phalaris arundinacea}. Reed
   meadow grass, hay. North. {Glyceria aquatica}. Ribbon grass, a
   striped leaved form of {Reed canary grass}. Rye grass, pasture,
   hay. {Lolium perenne}, var. Seneca grass, fragrant basket work,
   etc. North. {Hierochloa borealis}. Sesame grass. Same as {Gama
   grass} (above). Sheep's fescue, sheep pasture, native in
   Northern Europe and Asia. {Festuca ovina}. Small reed grass,
   meadow pasture and hay. North. {Deyeuxia Canadensis}. Spear
   grass, Same as {Meadow grass} (above). Squirrel-tail grass,
   troublesome to animals. Seacoast and Northwest. {Hordeum
   jubatum}. Switch grass, hay, cut young. {Panicum virgatum}.
   Timothy, cut young, the best of hay. North. {Phleum pratense}.
   Velvet grass, hay on poor soil. South. {Holcus lanatus}. Vernal
   grass, pasture, hay, lawn. {Anthoxanthum odoratum}. Wire grass,
   valuable in pastures. {Poa compressa}. Wood grass, Indian grass,
   hay. {Chrysopogon nutans}.
  
      Note: Many plants are popularly called grasses which are not
               true grasses botanically considered, such as black
               grass, goose grass, star grass, etc.
  
      {Black grass}, a kind of small rush ({Juncus Gerardi}),
            growing in salt marshes, used for making salt hay.
  
      {Grass of the Andes}, an oat grass, the {Arrhenatherum
            avenaceum} of Europe.
  
      {Grass of Parnassus}, a plant of the genus {Parnassia}
            growing in wet ground. The European species is {P.
            palustris}; in the United States there are several
            species.
  
      {Grass bass} (Zo[94]l.), the calico bass.
  
      {Grass bird}, the dunlin.
  
      {Grass cloth}, a cloth woven from the tough fibers of the
            grass-cloth plant.
  
      {Grass-cloth plant}, a perennial herb of the Nettle family
            ({B[d2]hmeria nivea [or] Urtica nivea}), which grows in
            Sumatra, China, and Assam, whose inner bark has fine and
            strong fibers suited for textile purposes.
  
      {Grass finch}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A common American sparrow ({Po[94]c[91]tes
                  gramineus}); -- called also {vesper sparrow} and
                  {bay-winged bunting}.
            (b) Any Australian finch, of the genus {Po[89]phila}, of
                  which several species are known.
  
      {Grass lamb}, a lamb suckled by a dam running on pasture land
            and giving rich milk.
  
      {Grass land}, land kept in grass and not tilled.
  
      {Grass moth} (Zo[94]l.), one of many small moths of the genus
            {Crambus}, found in grass.
  
      {Grass oil}, a fragrant essential volatile oil, obtained in
            India from grasses of the genus {Andropogon}, etc.; --
            used in perfumery under the name of {citronella}, {ginger
            grass oil}, {lemon grass oil}, {essence of verbena} etc.
           
  
      {Grass owl} (Zo[94]l.), a South African owl ({Strix
            Capensis}).
  
      {Grass parrakeet} (Zo[94]l.), any of several species of
            Australian parrots, of the genus {Euphemia}; -- also
            applied to the zebra parrakeet.
  
      {Grass plover} (Zo[94]l.), the upland or field plover.
  
      {Grass poly} (Bot.), a species of willowwort ({Lythrum
            Hyssopifolia}). --Johnson.
  
      {Crass quit} (Zo[94]l.), one of several tropical American
            finches of the genus {Euetheia}. The males have most of
            the head and chest black and often marked with yellow.
  
      {Grass snake}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The common English, or ringed, snake ({Tropidonotus
                  natrix}).
            (b) The common green snake of the Northern United States.
                  See {Green snake}, under {Green}.
  
      {Grass snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the pectoral sandpiper ({Tringa
            maculata}); -- called also {jacksnipe} in America.
  
      {Grass spider} (Zo[94]l.), a common spider ({Agelena
            n[91]via}), which spins flat webs on grass, conspicuous
            when covered with dew.
  
      {Grass sponge} (Zo[94]l.), an inferior kind of commercial
            sponge from Florida and the Bahamas.
  
      {Grass table}. (Arch.) See {Earth table}, under {Earth}.
  
      {Grass vetch} (Bot.), a vetch ({Lathyrus Nissolia}), with
            narrow grasslike leaves.
  
      {Grass widow}. [Cf. Prov. R. an unmarried mother, G.
            strohwittwe a mock widow, Sw. gr[84]senka a grass widow.]
            (a) An unmarried woman who is a mother. [Obs.]
            (b) A woman separated from her husband by abandonment or
                  prolonged absence; a woman living apart from her
                  husband. [Slang.]
  
      {Grass wrack} (Bot.) eelgrass.
  
      {To bring to grass} (Mining.), to raise, as ore, to the
            surface of the ground.
  
      {To put to grass}, {To put out to grass}, to put out to graze
            a season, as cattle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Verbena \Ver*be"na\, n. [L. See {Vervain}.] (Bot.)
      A genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are
      extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers;
      vervain.
  
      Note: Verbena, or vervain, was used by the Greeks, the
               Romans, and the Druids, in their sacred rites.
               --Brewer.
  
      {Essence of verbena}, {Oil of verbena}, a perfume prepared
            from the lemon verbena; also, a similar perfume properly
            called {grass oil}. See {Grass oil}, under {Grass}.
  
      {Lemon}, [or] {Sweet}, {verbena}, a shrubby verbenaceous
            plant ({Lippia citriodora}), with narrow leaves which
            exhale a pleasant, lemonlike fragrance when crushed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nimble Will, a kind of drop seed. {Muhlenbergia diffsa}. Orchard
   grass, pasture and hay. {Dactylis glomerata}. Porcupine grass,
   troublesome to sheep. Northwest. {Stipa spartea}. Quaking grass,
   ornamental. {Briza media} and {maxima}. Quitch, or Quick, grass,
   etc., a weed. {Agropyrum repens}. Ray grass. Same as {Rye grass}
   (below). Redtop, pasture and hay. {Agrostis vulgaris}.
   Red-topped buffalo grass, forage. Northwest. {Poa tenuifolia}.
   Reed canary grass, of slight value. {Phalaris arundinacea}. Reed
   meadow grass, hay. North. {Glyceria aquatica}. Ribbon grass, a
   striped leaved form of {Reed canary grass}. Rye grass, pasture,
   hay. {Lolium perenne}, var. Seneca grass, fragrant basket work,
   etc. North. {Hierochloa borealis}. Sesame grass. Same as {Gama
   grass} (above). Sheep's fescue, sheep pasture, native in
   Northern Europe and Asia. {Festuca ovina}. Small reed grass,
   meadow pasture and hay. North. {Deyeuxia Canadensis}. Spear
   grass, Same as {Meadow grass} (above). Squirrel-tail grass,
   troublesome to animals. Seacoast and Northwest. {Hordeum
   jubatum}. Switch grass, hay, cut young. {Panicum virgatum}.
   Timothy, cut young, the best of hay. North. {Phleum pratense}.
   Velvet grass, hay on poor soil. South. {Holcus lanatus}. Vernal
   grass, pasture, hay, lawn. {Anthoxanthum odoratum}. Wire grass,
   valuable in pastures. {Poa compressa}. Wood grass, Indian grass,
   hay. {Chrysopogon nutans}.
  
      Note: Many plants are popularly called grasses which are not
               true grasses botanically considered, such as black
               grass, goose grass, star grass, etc.
  
      {Black grass}, a kind of small rush ({Juncus Gerardi}),
            growing in salt marshes, used for making salt hay.
  
      {Grass of the Andes}, an oat grass, the {Arrhenatherum
            avenaceum} of Europe.
  
      {Grass of Parnassus}, a plant of the genus {Parnassia}
            growing in wet ground. The European species is {P.
            palustris}; in the United States there are several
            species.
  
      {Grass bass} (Zo[94]l.), the calico bass.
  
      {Grass bird}, the dunlin.
  
      {Grass cloth}, a cloth woven from the tough fibers of the
            grass-cloth plant.
  
      {Grass-cloth plant}, a perennial herb of the Nettle family
            ({B[d2]hmeria nivea [or] Urtica nivea}), which grows in
            Sumatra, China, and Assam, whose inner bark has fine and
            strong fibers suited for textile purposes.
  
      {Grass finch}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A common American sparrow ({Po[94]c[91]tes
                  gramineus}); -- called also {vesper sparrow} and
                  {bay-winged bunting}.
            (b) Any Australian finch, of the genus {Po[89]phila}, of
                  which several species are known.
  
      {Grass lamb}, a lamb suckled by a dam running on pasture land
            and giving rich milk.
  
      {Grass land}, land kept in grass and not tilled.
  
      {Grass moth} (Zo[94]l.), one of many small moths of the genus
            {Crambus}, found in grass.
  
      {Grass oil}, a fragrant essential volatile oil, obtained in
            India from grasses of the genus {Andropogon}, etc.; --
            used in perfumery under the name of {citronella}, {ginger
            grass oil}, {lemon grass oil}, {essence of verbena} etc.
           
  
      {Grass owl} (Zo[94]l.), a South African owl ({Strix
            Capensis}).
  
      {Grass parrakeet} (Zo[94]l.), any of several species of
            Australian parrots, of the genus {Euphemia}; -- also
            applied to the zebra parrakeet.
  
      {Grass plover} (Zo[94]l.), the upland or field plover.
  
      {Grass poly} (Bot.), a species of willowwort ({Lythrum
            Hyssopifolia}). --Johnson.
  
      {Crass quit} (Zo[94]l.), one of several tropical American
            finches of the genus {Euetheia}. The males have most of
            the head and chest black and often marked with yellow.
  
      {Grass snake}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The common English, or ringed, snake ({Tropidonotus
                  natrix}).
            (b) The common green snake of the Northern United States.
                  See {Green snake}, under {Green}.
  
      {Grass snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the pectoral sandpiper ({Tringa
            maculata}); -- called also {jacksnipe} in America.
  
      {Grass spider} (Zo[94]l.), a common spider ({Agelena
            n[91]via}), which spins flat webs on grass, conspicuous
            when covered with dew.
  
      {Grass sponge} (Zo[94]l.), an inferior kind of commercial
            sponge from Florida and the Bahamas.
  
      {Grass table}. (Arch.) See {Earth table}, under {Earth}.
  
      {Grass vetch} (Bot.), a vetch ({Lathyrus Nissolia}), with
            narrow grasslike leaves.
  
      {Grass widow}. [Cf. Prov. R. an unmarried mother, G.
            strohwittwe a mock widow, Sw. gr[84]senka a grass widow.]
            (a) An unmarried woman who is a mother. [Obs.]
            (b) A woman separated from her husband by abandonment or
                  prolonged absence; a woman living apart from her
                  husband. [Slang.]
  
      {Grass wrack} (Bot.) eelgrass.
  
      {To bring to grass} (Mining.), to raise, as ore, to the
            surface of the ground.
  
      {To put to grass}, {To put out to grass}, to put out to graze
            a season, as cattle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bottle \Bot"tle\, n. [OE. bote, botelle, OF. botel, bouteille,
      F. bouteille, fr. LL. buticula, dim. of butis, buttis, butta,
      flask. Cf. {Butt} a cask.]
      1. A hollow vessel, usually of glass or earthenware (but
            formerly of leather), with a narrow neck or mouth, for
            holding liquids.
  
      2. The contents of a bottle; as much as a bottle contains;
            as, to drink a bottle of wine.
  
      3. Fig.: Intoxicating liquor; as, to drown one's reason in
            the bottle.
  
      Note: Bottle is much used adjectively, or as the first part
               of a compound.
  
      {Bottle ale}, bottled ale. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Bottle brush}, a cylindrical brush for cleansing the
            interior of bottles.
  
      {Bottle fish} (Zo[94]l.), a kind of deep-sea eel
            ({Saccopharynx ampullaceus}), remarkable for its baglike
            gullet, which enables it to swallow fishes two or three
            times its won size.
  
      {Bottle flower}. (Bot.) Same as {Bluebottle}.
  
      {Bottle glass}, a coarse, green glass, used in the
            manufacture of bottles. --Ure.
  
      {Bottle gourd} (Bot.), the common gourd or calabash
            ({Lagenaria Vulgaris}), whose shell is used for bottles,
            dippers, etc.
  
      {Bottle grass} (Bot.), a nutritious fodder grass ({Setaria
            glauca} and {S. viridis}); -- called also {foxtail}, and
            {green foxtail}.
  
      {Bottle tit} (Zo[94]l.), the European long-tailed titmouse;
            -- so called from the shape of its nest.
  
      {Bottle tree} (Bot.), an Australian tree ({Sterculia
            rupestris}), with a bottle-shaped, or greatly swollen,
            trunk.
  
      {Feeding bottle}, {Nursing bottle}, a bottle with a rubber
            nipple (generally with an intervening tube), used in
            feeding infants.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gril \Gril\ (gr[icr]l), a. [OE. gril harsh; akin to G. grell
      offending the ear or eye, shrill, dazzling, MHG. grel angry;
      cf. AS. gallan to provoke.]
      Harsh; hard; severe; stern; rough. [Obs.] --Rom. of R.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Ground furze} (Bot.), a low slightly thorny, leguminous
            shrub ({Ononis arvensis}) of Europe and Central Asia,; --
            called also {rest-harrow}.
  
      {Ground game}, hares, rabbits, etc., as distinguished from
            winged game.
  
      {Ground hele} (Bot.), a perennial herb ({Veronica
            officinalis}) with small blue flowers, common in Europe
            and America, formerly thought to have curative properties.
           
  
      {Ground of the heavens} (Astron.), the surface of any part of
            the celestial sphere upon which the stars may be regarded
            as projected.
  
      {Ground hemlock} (Bot.), the yew ({Taxus baccata} var.
            Canadensisi) of eastern North America, distinguished from
            that of Europe by its low, straggling stems.
  
      {Ground hog}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The woodchuck or American marmot ({Arctomys monax}).
                  See {Woodchuck}.
            (b) The aardvark.
  
      {Ground hold} (Naut.), ground tackle. [Obs.] --Spenser.
  
      {Ground ice}, ice formed at the bottom of a body of water
            before it forms on the surface.
  
      {Ground ivy}. (Bot.) A trailing plant; alehoof. See {Gill}.
           
  
      {Ground joist}, a joist for a basement or ground floor; a.
            sleeper.
  
      {Ground lark} (Zo[94]l.), the European pipit. See {Pipit}.
  
      {Ground laurel} (Bot.). See {Trailing arbutus}, under
            {Arbutus}.
  
      {Ground line} (Descriptive Geom.), the line of intersection
            of the horizontal and vertical planes of projection.
  
      {Ground liverwort} (Bot.), a flowerless plant with a broad
            flat forking thallus and the fruit raised on peduncled and
            radiated receptacles ({Marchantia polymorpha}).
  
      {Ground mail}, in Scotland, the fee paid for interment in a
            churchyard.
  
      {Ground mass} (Geol.), the fine-grained or glassy base of a
            rock, in which distinct crystals of its constituents are
            embedded.
  
      {Ground parrakeet} (Zo[94]l.), one of several Australian
            parrakeets, of the genera {Callipsittacus} and
            {Geopsittacus}, which live mainly upon the ground.
  
      {Ground pearl} (Zo[94]l.), an insect of the family
            {Coccid[91]} ({Margarodes formicarum}), found in ants'
            nests in the Bahamas, and having a shelly covering. They
            are strung like beads, and made into necklaces by the
            natives.
  
      {Ground pig} (Zo[94]l.), a large, burrowing, African rodent
            ({Aulacodus Swinderianus}) about two feet long, allied to
            the porcupines but with harsh, bristly hair, and no
            spines; -- called also {ground rat}.
  
      {Ground pigeon} (Zo[94]l.), one of numerous species of
            pigeons which live largely upon the ground, as the
            tooth-billed pigeon ({Didunculus strigirostris}), of the
            Samoan Islands, and the crowned pigeon, or goura. See
            {Goura}, and {Ground dove} (above).
  
      {Ground pine}. (Bot.)
            (a) A blue-flowered herb of the genus {Ajuga} ({A.
                  Cham[91]pitys}), formerly included in the genus
                  {Teucrium} or germander, and named from its resinous
                  smell. --Sir J. Hill.
            (b) A long, creeping, evergreen plant of the genus
                  {Lycopodium} ({L. clavatum}); -- called also {club
                  moss}.
            (c) A tree-shaped evergreen plant about eight inches in
                  height, of the same genus ({L. dendroideum}) found in
                  moist, dark woods in the northern part of the United
                  States. --Gray.
  
      {Ground plan} (Arch.), a plan of the ground floor of any
            building, or of any floor, as distinguished from an
            elevation or perpendicular section.
  
      {Ground plane}, the horizontal plane of projection in
            perspective drawing.
  
      {Ground plate}.
            (a) (Arch.) One of the chief pieces of framing of a
                  building; a timber laid horizontally on or near the
                  ground to support the uprights; a ground sill or
                  groundsel.
            (b) (Railroads) A bed plate for sleepers or ties; a
                  mudsill.
            (c) (Teleg.) A metallic plate buried in the earth to
                  conduct the electric current thereto. Connection to
                  the pipes of a gas or water main is usual in cities.
                  --Knight.
  
      {Ground plot}, the ground upon which any structure is
            erected; hence, any basis or foundation; also, a ground
            plan.
  
      {Ground plum} (Bot.), a leguminous plant ({Astragalus
            caryocarpus}) occurring from the Saskatchewan to Texas,
            and having a succulent plum-shaped pod.
  
      {Ground rat}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Ground pig} (above).
  
      {Ground rent}, rent paid for the privilege of building on
            another man's land.
  
      {Ground robin}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Chewink}.
  
      {Ground room}, a room on the ground floor; a lower room.
            --Tatler.
  
      {Ground sea}, the West Indian name for a swell of the ocean,
            which occurs in calm weather and without obvious cause,
            breaking on the shore in heavy roaring billows; -- called
            also {rollers}, and in Jamaica, {the North sea}.
  
      {Ground sill}. See {Ground plate} (a) (above).
  
      {Ground snake} (Zo[94]l.), a small burrowing American snake
            ({Celuta am[d2]na}). It is salmon colored, and has a blunt
            tail.
  
      {Ground squirrel}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) One of numerous species of burrowing rodents of the
                  genera {Tamias} and {Spermophilus}, having cheek
                  pouches. The former genus includes the Eastern
                  striped squirrel or chipmunk and some allied Western
                  species; the latter includes the prairie squirrel or
                  striped gopher, the gray gopher, and many allied
                  Western species. See {Chipmunk}, and {Gopher}.
            (b) Any species of the African genus {Xerus}, allied to
                  {Tamias}.
  
      {Ground story}. Same as {Ground floor} (above).
  
      {Ground substance} (Anat.), the intercellular substance, or
            matrix, of tissues.
  
      {Ground swell}.
            (a) (Bot.) The plant groundsel. [Obs.] --Holland.
            (b) A broad, deep swell or undulation of the ocean,
                  caused by a long continued gale, and felt even at a
                  remote distance after the gale has ceased.
  
      {Ground table}. (Arch.) See Earth table, under Earth.
  
      {Ground tackle} (Naut.), the tackle necessary to secure a
            vessel at anchor. --Totten.
  
      {Ground thrush} (Zo[94]l.), one of numerous species of
            bright-colored Oriental birds of the family {Pittid[91]}.
            See {Pitta}.
  
      {Ground tier}.
            (a) The lowest tier of water casks in a vessel's hold.
                  --Totten.
            (b) The lowest line of articles of any kind stowed in a
                  vessel's hold.
            (c) The lowest range of boxes in a theater.
  
      {Ground timbers} (Shipbuilding) the timbers which lie on the
            keel and are bolted to the keelson; floor timbers.
            --Knight.
  
      {Ground tit}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Ground wren} (below).
  
      {Ground wheel}, that wheel of a harvester, mowing machine,
            etc., which, rolling on the ground, drives the mechanism.
           
  
      {Ground wren} (Zo[94]l.), a small California bird ({Cham[91]a
            fasciata}) allied to the wrens and titmice. It inhabits
            the arid plains. Called also {ground tit}, and {wren tit}.
           
  
      {To bite the ground}, {To break ground}. See under {Bite},
            {Break}.
  
      {To come to the ground}, {To fall to the ground}, to come to
            nothing; to fail; to miscarry.
  
      {To gain ground}.
            (a) To advance; to proceed forward in conflict; as, an
                  army in battle gains ground.
            (b) To obtain an advantage; to have some success; as, the
                  army gains ground on the enemy.
            (c) To gain credit; to become more prosperous or
                  influential.
  
      {To get, [or] To gather}, {ground}, to gain ground. [R.]
            [bd]Evening mist . . . gathers ground fast.[b8] --Milton.
  
                     There is no way for duty to prevail, and get ground
                     of them, but by bidding higher.         --South.
  
      {To give ground}, to recede; to yield advantage.
  
                     These nine . . . began to give me ground. --Shak.
  
      {To lose ground}, to retire; to retreat; to withdraw from the
            position taken; hence, to lose advantage; to lose credit
            or reputation; to decline.
  
      {To stand one's ground}, to stand firm; to resist attack or
            encroachment. --Atterbury.
  
      {To take the ground} to touch bottom or become stranded; --
            said of a ship.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Guard \Guard\, n. [OF. guarde, F. garde; of German origin; cf.
      OHG. wart, marto, one who watches, mata a watching, Goth.
      wardja watchman. See {Guard}, v. t.]
      1. One who, or that which, guards from injury, danger,
            exposure, or attack; defense; protection.
  
                     His greatness was no guard to bar heaven's shaft.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      2. A man, or body of men, stationed to protect or control a
            person or position; a watch; a sentinel.
  
                     The guard which kept the door of the king's house.
                                                                              --Kings xiv.
                                                                              27.
  
      3. One who has charge of a mail coach or a railway train; a
            conductor. [Eng.]
  
      4. Any fixture or attachment designed to protect or secure
            against injury, soiling, or defacement, theft or loss; as:
            (a) That part of a sword hilt which protects the hand.
            (b) Ornamental lace or hem protecting the edge of a
                  garment.
            (c) A chain or cord for fastening a watch to one's person
                  or dress.
            (d) A fence or rail to prevent falling from the deck of a
                  vessel.
            (e) An extension of the deck of a vessel beyond the hull;
                  esp., in side-wheel steam vessels, the framework of
                  strong timbers, which curves out on each side beyond
                  the paddle wheel, and protects it and the shaft
                  against collision.
            (f) A plate of metal, beneath the stock, or the lock
                  frame, of a gun or pistol, having a loop, called a
                  bow, to protect the trigger.
            (g) (Bookbinding) An interleaved strip at the back, as in
                  a scrap book, to guard against its breaking when
                  filled.
  
      5. A posture of defense in fencing, and in bayonet and saber
            exercise.
  
      6. An expression or admission intended to secure against
            objections or censure.
  
                     They have expressed themselves with as few guards
                     and restrictions as I.                        --Atterbury.
  
      7. Watch; heed; care; attention; as, to keep guard.
  
      8. (Zo[94]l.) The fibrous sheath which covers the phragmacone
            of the Belemnites.
  
      Note: Guard is often used adjectively or in combination; as,
               guard boat or guardboat; guardroom or guard room; guard
               duty.
  
      {Advanced guard}, {Coast guard}, etc. See under {Advanced},
            {Coast}, etc.
  
      {Grand guard} (Mil.), one of the posts of the second line
            belonging to a system of advance posts of an army.
            --Mahan.
  
      {Guard boat}.
            (a) A boat appointed to row the rounds among ships of war
                  in a harbor, to see that their officers keep a good
                  lookout.
            (b) A boat used by harbor authorities to enforce the
                  observance of quarantine regulations.
  
      {Guard cells} (Bot.), the bordering cells of stomates; they
            are crescent-shaped and contain chlorophyll.
  
      {Guard chamber}, a guardroom.
  
      {Guard detail} (Mil.), men from a company regiment etc.,
            detailed for guard duty.
  
      {Guard duty} (Mil.), the duty of watching patrolling, etc.,
            performed by a sentinel or sentinels.
  
      {Guard lock} (Engin.), a tide lock at the mouth of a dock or
            basin.
  
      {Guard of honor} (Mil.), a guard appointed to receive or to
            accompany eminent persons.
  
      {Guard rail} (Railroads), a rail placed on the inside of a
            main rail, on bridges, at switches, etc., as a safeguard
            against derailment.
  
      {Guard ship}, a war vessel appointed to superintend the
            marine affairs in a harbor, and also, in the English
            service, to receive seamen till they can be distributed
            among their respective ships.
  
      {Life guard} (Mil.), a body of select troops attending the
            person of a prince or high officer.
  
      {Off one's guard}, in a careless state; inattentive;
            unsuspicious of danger.
  
      {On guard}, serving in the capacity of a guard; doing duty as
            a guard or sentinel; watching.
  
      {On one's guard}, in a watchful state; alert; vigilant.
  
      {To mount guard} (Mil.), to go on duty as a guard or
            sentinel.
  
      {To run the guard}, to pass the watch or sentinel without
            leave.
  
      Syn: Defense; shield; protection; safeguard; convoy; escort;
               care; attention; watch; heed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Guard \Guard\, n. [OF. guarde, F. garde; of German origin; cf.
      OHG. wart, marto, one who watches, mata a watching, Goth.
      wardja watchman. See {Guard}, v. t.]
      1. One who, or that which, guards from injury, danger,
            exposure, or attack; defense; protection.
  
                     His greatness was no guard to bar heaven's shaft.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      2. A man, or body of men, stationed to protect or control a
            person or position; a watch; a sentinel.
  
                     The guard which kept the door of the king's house.
                                                                              --Kings xiv.
                                                                              27.
  
      3. One who has charge of a mail coach or a railway train; a
            conductor. [Eng.]
  
      4. Any fixture or attachment designed to protect or secure
            against injury, soiling, or defacement, theft or loss; as:
            (a) That part of a sword hilt which protects the hand.
            (b) Ornamental lace or hem protecting the edge of a
                  garment.
            (c) A chain or cord for fastening a watch to one's person
                  or dress.
            (d) A fence or rail to prevent falling from the deck of a
                  vessel.
            (e) An extension of the deck of a vessel beyond the hull;
                  esp., in side-wheel steam vessels, the framework of
                  strong timbers, which curves out on each side beyond
                  the paddle wheel, and protects it and the shaft
                  against collision.
            (f) A plate of metal, beneath the stock, or the lock
                  frame, of a gun or pistol, having a loop, called a
                  bow, to protect the trigger.
            (g) (Bookbinding) An interleaved strip at the back, as in
                  a scrap book, to guard against its breaking when
                  filled.
  
      5. A posture of defense in fencing, and in bayonet and saber
            exercise.
  
      6. An expression or admission intended to secure against
            objections or censure.
  
                     They have expressed themselves with as few guards
                     and restrictions as I.                        --Atterbury.
  
      7. Watch; heed; care; attention; as, to keep guard.
  
      8. (Zo[94]l.) The fibrous sheath which covers the phragmacone
            of the Belemnites.
  
      Note: Guard is often used adjectively or in combination; as,
               guard boat or guardboat; guardroom or guard room; guard
               duty.
  
      {Advanced guard}, {Coast guard}, etc. See under {Advanced},
            {Coast}, etc.
  
      {Grand guard} (Mil.), one of the posts of the second line
            belonging to a system of advance posts of an army.
            --Mahan.
  
      {Guard boat}.
            (a) A boat appointed to row the rounds among ships of war
                  in a harbor, to see that their officers keep a good
                  lookout.
            (b) A boat used by harbor authorities to enforce the
                  observance of quarantine regulations.
  
      {Guard cells} (Bot.), the bordering cells of stomates; they
            are crescent-shaped and contain chlorophyll.
  
      {Guard chamber}, a guardroom.
  
      {Guard detail} (Mil.), men from a company regiment etc.,
            detailed for guard duty.
  
      {Guard duty} (Mil.), the duty of watching patrolling, etc.,
            performed by a sentinel or sentinels.
  
      {Guard lock} (Engin.), a tide lock at the mouth of a dock or
            basin.
  
      {Guard of honor} (Mil.), a guard appointed to receive or to
            accompany eminent persons.
  
      {Guard rail} (Railroads), a rail placed on the inside of a
            main rail, on bridges, at switches, etc., as a safeguard
            against derailment.
  
      {Guard ship}, a war vessel appointed to superintend the
            marine affairs in a harbor, and also, in the English
            service, to receive seamen till they can be distributed
            among their respective ships.
  
      {Life guard} (Mil.), a body of select troops attending the
            person of a prince or high officer.
  
      {Off one's guard}, in a careless state; inattentive;
            unsuspicious of danger.
  
      {On guard}, serving in the capacity of a guard; doing duty as
            a guard or sentinel; watching.
  
      {On one's guard}, in a watchful state; alert; vigilant.
  
      {To mount guard} (Mil.), to go on duty as a guard or
            sentinel.
  
      {To run the guard}, to pass the watch or sentinel without
            leave.
  
      Syn: Defense; shield; protection; safeguard; convoy; escort;
               care; attention; watch; heed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Guide \Guide\, n. [OE. giae, F. guide, It. guida. See {Guide},
      v. t.]
      1. A person who leads or directs another in his way or
            course, as in a strange land; one who exhibits points of
            interest to strangers; a conductor; also, that which
            guides; a guidebook.
  
      2. One who, or that which, directs another in his conduct or
            course of lifo; a director; a regulator.
  
                     He will be our guide, even unto death. --Ps. xlviii.
                                                                              14.
  
      3. Any contrivance, especially one having a directing edge,
            surface, or channel, for giving direction to the motion of
            anything, as water, an instrument, or part of a machine,
            or for directing the hand or eye, as of an operator; as:
            (a) (Water Wheels) A blade or channel for directing the
                  flow of water to the wheel buckets.
            (b) (Surgery) A grooved director for a probe or knife.
            (c) (Printing) A strip or device to direct the
                  compositor's eye to the line of copy he is setting.
  
      4. (Mil.) A noncommissioned officer or soldier placed on the
            directiug flank of each subdivision of a column of troops,
            or at the end of a line, to mark the pivots, formations,
            marches, and alignments in tactics. --Farrow.
  
      {Guide bar} (Mach.), the part of a steam engine on which the
            crosshead slides, and by which the motion of the piston
            rod is kept parallel to the cylinder, being a substitute
            for the parallel motion; -- called also {guide}, and
            {slide bar}.
  
      {Guide block} (Steam Engine), a block attached in to the
            crosshead to work in contact with the guide bar.
  
      {Guide meridian}. (Surveying) See under {Meridian}.
  
      {Guide pile} (Engin.), a pile driven to mark a place, as a
            point to work to.
  
      {Guide pulley} (Mach.), a pulley for directing or changing
            the line of motion of belt; an idler. --Knight.
  
      {Guide rail} (Railroads), an additional rail, between the
            others, gripped by horizontal driving wheels on the
            locomotive, as a means of propulsion on steep gradients.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gumboil \Gum"boil\, n. (Med.)
      A small suppurting inflamed spot on the gum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Locust tree \Lo"cust tree`\ [Etymol. uncertain.] (Bot.)
      A large North American tree of the genus {Robinia} ({R.
      Pseudacacia}), producing large slender racemes of white,
      fragrant, papilionaceous flowers, and often cultivated as an
      ornamental tree. In England it is called {acacia}.
  
      Note: The name is also applied to other trees of different
               genera, especially to those of the genus {Hymen[91]a},
               of which {H. Courbaril} is a lofty, spreading tree of
               South America; also to the carob tree ({Ceratonia
               siliqua}), a tree growing in the Mediterranean region.
  
      {Honey locust tree} (Bot.), a tree of the genus {Gleditschia}
            ) {G. triacanthus}), having pinnate leaves and strong
            branching thorns; -- so called from a sweet pulp found
            between the seeds in the pods. Called also simply {honey
            locust}.
  
      {Water locust tree} (Bot.), a small swamp tree ({Gleditschia
            monosperma}), of the Southern United States.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, v. i.
      1. To declare, by hailing, the port from which a vessel sails
            or where she is registered; hence, to sail; to come; --
            used with from; as, the steamer hails from New York.
  
      2. To report as one's home or the place from whence one
            comes; to come; -- with from. [Colloq.] --G. G. Halpine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, n.
      A wish of health; a salutation; a loud call. [bd]Their
      puissant hail.[b8] --M. Arnold.
  
               The angel hail bestowed.                        --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, interj. [See {Hail}, v. t.]
      An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or,
      occasionally, of familiar greeting. [bd]Hail, brave
      friend.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {All hail}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Hail Mary}, a form of prayer made use of in the Roman
            Catholic Church in invocation of the Virgin. See {Ave
            Maria}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\ (h[amac]l), n. [OE. hail, ha[yogh]el, AS. h[91]gel;
      akin to D., G., Dan., & Sw. hagel; Icel. hagl; cf. Gr.
      ka`chlhx pebble.]
      Small roundish masses of ice precipitated from the clouds,
      where they are formed by the congelation of vapor. The
      separate masses or grains are called hailstones.
  
               Thunder mixed with hail, Hail mixed with fire, must
               rend the Egyptian sky.                           --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Halled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Halting}.] [OE. hailen, AS. haqalian.]
      To pour down particles of ice, or frozen vapors.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, v. t.
      To pour forcibly down, as hail. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, a.
      Healthy. See {Hale} (the preferable spelling).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, v. t. [OE. hailen, heilen, Icel. heil hale, sound,
      used in greeting. See {Hale} sound.]
      1. To call loudly to, or after; to accost; to salute; to
            address.
  
      2. To name; to designate; to call.
  
                     And such a son as all men hailed me happy. --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hale \Hale\ (h[amac]l), a. [Written also {hail}.] [OE. heil,
      Icel. heill; akin to E. whole. See {Whole}.]
      Sound; entire; healthy; robust; not impaired; as, a hale
      body.
  
               Last year we thought him strong and hale. --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, v. i.
      1. To declare, by hailing, the port from which a vessel sails
            or where she is registered; hence, to sail; to come; --
            used with from; as, the steamer hails from New York.
  
      2. To report as one's home or the place from whence one
            comes; to come; -- with from. [Colloq.] --G. G. Halpine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, n.
      A wish of health; a salutation; a loud call. [bd]Their
      puissant hail.[b8] --M. Arnold.
  
               The angel hail bestowed.                        --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, interj. [See {Hail}, v. t.]
      An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or,
      occasionally, of familiar greeting. [bd]Hail, brave
      friend.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {All hail}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Hail Mary}, a form of prayer made use of in the Roman
            Catholic Church in invocation of the Virgin. See {Ave
            Maria}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\ (h[amac]l), n. [OE. hail, ha[yogh]el, AS. h[91]gel;
      akin to D., G., Dan., & Sw. hagel; Icel. hagl; cf. Gr.
      ka`chlhx pebble.]
      Small roundish masses of ice precipitated from the clouds,
      where they are formed by the congelation of vapor. The
      separate masses or grains are called hailstones.
  
               Thunder mixed with hail, Hail mixed with fire, must
               rend the Egyptian sky.                           --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Halled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Halting}.] [OE. hailen, AS. haqalian.]
      To pour down particles of ice, or frozen vapors.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, v. t.
      To pour forcibly down, as hail. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, a.
      Healthy. See {Hale} (the preferable spelling).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hail \Hail\, v. t. [OE. hailen, heilen, Icel. heil hale, sound,
      used in greeting. See {Hale} sound.]
      1. To call loudly to, or after; to accost; to salute; to
            address.
  
      2. To name; to designate; to call.
  
                     And such a son as all men hailed me happy. --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hale \Hale\ (h[amac]l), a. [Written also {hail}.] [OE. heil,
      Icel. heill; akin to E. whole. See {Whole}.]
      Sound; entire; healthy; robust; not impaired; as, a hale
      body.
  
               Last year we thought him strong and hale. --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hair \Hair\, n. [OE. her, heer, h[91]r, AS. h[aemac]r; akin to
      OFries, h[emac]r, D. & G. haar, OHG. & Icel. h[amac]r, Dan.
      haar, Sw. h[86]r; cf. Lith. kasa.]
      1. The collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin
            of an animal, and forming a covering for a part of the
            head or for any part or the whole of the body.
  
      2. One the above-mentioned filaments, consisting, in
            invertebrate animals, of a long, tubular part which is
            free and flexible, and a bulbous root imbedded in the
            skin.
  
                     Then read he me how Sampson lost his hairs.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                     And draweth new delights with hoary hairs.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      3. Hair (human or animal) used for various purposes; as, hair
            for stuffing cushions.
  
      4. (Zo[94]l.) A slender outgrowth from the chitinous cuticle
            of insects, spiders, crustaceans, and other invertebrates.
            Such hairs are totally unlike those of vertebrates in
            structure, composition, and mode of growth.
  
      5. An outgrowth of the epidermis, consisting of one or of
            several cells, whether pointed, hooked, knobbed, or
            stellated. Internal hairs occur in the flower stalk of the
            yellow frog lily ({Nuphar}).
  
      6. A spring device used in a hair-trigger firearm.
  
      7. A haircloth. [Obc.] --Chaucer.
  
      8. Any very small distance, or degree; a hairbreadth.
  
      Note: Hairs is often used adjectively or in combination; as,
               hairbrush or hair brush, hair dye, hair oil, hairpin,
               hair powder, a brush, a dye, etc., for the hair.
  
      {Against the hair}, in a rough and disagreeable manner;
            against the grain. [Obs.] [bd]You go against the hair of
            your professions.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {Hair bracket} (Ship Carp.), a molding which comes in at the
            back of, or runs aft from, the figurehead.
  
      {Hair cells} (Anat.), cells with hairlike processes in the
            sensory epithelium of certain parts of the internal ear.
           
  
      {Hair compass}, {Hair divider}, a compass or divider capable
            of delicate adjustment by means of a screw.
  
      {Hair glove}, a glove of horsehair for rubbing the skin.
  
      {Hair lace}, a netted fillet for tying up the hair of the
            head. --Swift.
  
      {Hair line}, a line made of hair; a very slender line.
  
      {Hair moth} (Zo[94]l.), any moth which destroys goods made of
            hair, esp. {Tinea biselliella}.
  
      {Hair pencil}, a brush or fine hair, for painting; --
            generally called by the name of the hair used; as, a
            camel's hair pencil, a sable's hair pencil, etc.
  
      {Hair plate}, an iron plate forming the back of the hearth of
            a bloomery fire.
  
      {Hair powder}, a white perfumed powder, as of flour or
            starch, formerly much used for sprinkling on the hair of
            the head, or on wigs.
  
      {Hair seal} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of eared
            seals which do not produce fur; a sea lion.
  
      {Hair seating}, haircloth for seats of chairs, etc.
  
      {Hair shirt}, a shirt, or a band for the loins, made of
            horsehair, and worn as a penance.
  
      {Hair sieve}, a strainer with a haircloth bottom.
  
      {Hair snake}. See {Gordius}.
  
      {Hair space} (Printing), the thinnest metal space used in
            lines of type.
  
      {Hair stroke}, a delicate stroke in writing.
  
      {Hair trigger}, a trigger so constructed as to discharge a
            firearm by a very slight pressure, as by the touch of a
            hair. --Farrow.
  
      {Not worth a hair}, of no value.
  
      {To a hair}, with the nicest distinction.
  
      {To split hairs}, to make distinctions of useless nicety.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hairtail \Hair"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any species of marine fishes of the genus {Trichiurus}; esp.,
      {T. lepterus} of Europe and America. They are long and like a
      band, with a slender, pointed tail. Called also {bladefish}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hand \Hand\, n. [AS. hand, hond; akin to D., G., & Sw. hand,
      OHG. hant, Dan. haand, Icel. h[94]nd, Goth. handus, and perh.
      to Goth. hinpan to seize (in comp.). Cf. {Hunt}.]
      1. That part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist in
            man and monkeys, and the corresponding part in many other
            animals; manus; paw. See {Manus}.
  
      2. That which resembles, or to some extent performs the
            office of, a human hand; as:
            (a) A limb of certain animals, as the foot of a hawk, or
                  any one of the four extremities of a monkey.
            (b) An index or pointer on a dial; as, the hour or minute
                  hand of a clock.
  
      3. A measure equal to a hand's breadth, -- four inches; a
            palm. Chiefly used in measuring the height of horses.
  
      4. Side; part; direction, either right or left.
  
                     On this hand and that hand, were hangings. --Ex.
                                                                              xxxviii. 15.
  
                     The Protestants were then on the winning hand.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      5. Power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill;
            dexterity.
  
                     He had a great mind to try his hand at a Spectator.
                                                                              --Addison.
  
      6. Actual performance; deed; act; workmanship; agency; hence,
            manner of performance.
  
                     To change the hand in carrying on the war.
                                                                              --Clarendon.
  
                     Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by my
                     hand.                                                --Judges vi.
                                                                              36.
  
      7. An agent; a servant, or laborer; a workman, trained or
            competent for special service or duty; a performer more or
            less skillful; as, a deck hand; a farm hand; an old hand
            at speaking.
  
                     A dictionary containing a natural history requires
                     too many hands, as well as too much time, ever to be
                     hoped for.                                          --Locke.
  
                     I was always reckoned a lively hand at a simile.
                                                                              --Hazlitt.
  
      8. Handwriting; style of penmanship; as, a good, bad or
            running hand. Hence, a signature.
  
                     I say she never did invent this letter; This is a
                     man's invention and his hand.            --Shak.
  
                     Some writs require a judge's hand.      --Burril.
  
      9. Personal possession; ownership; hence, control; direction;
            management; -- usually in the plural. [bd]Receiving in
            hand one year's tribute.[b8] --Knolles.
  
                     Albinus . . . found means to keep in his hands the
                     goverment of Britain.                        --Milton.
  
      10. Agency in transmission from one person to another; as, to
            buy at first hand, that is, from the producer, or when
            new; at second hand, that is, when no longer in the
            producer's hand, or when not new.
  
      11. Rate; price. [Obs.] [bd]Business is bought at a dear
            hand, where there is small dispatch.[b8] --Bacon.
  
      12. That which is, or may be, held in a hand at once; as:
            (a) (Card Playing) The quota of cards received from the
                  dealer.
            (b) (Tobacco Manuf.) A bundle of tobacco leaves tied
                  together.
  
      13. (Firearms) The small part of a gunstock near the lock,
            which is grasped by the hand in taking aim.
  
      Note: Hand is used figuratively for a large variety of acts
               or things, in the doing, or making, or use of which the
               hand is in some way employed or concerned; also, as a
               symbol to denote various qualities or conditions, as:
            (a) Activity; operation; work; -- in distinction from the
                  head, which implies thought, and the heart, which
                  implies affection. [bd]His hand will be against every
                  man.[b8] --Gen. xvi. 12.
            (b) Power; might; supremacy; -- often in the Scriptures.
                  [bd]With a mighty hand . . . will I rule over
                  you.[b8] --Ezek. xx. 33.
            (c) Fraternal feeling; as, to give, or take, the hand; to
                  give the right hand.
            (d) Contract; -- commonly of marriage; as, to ask the
                  hand; to pledge the hand.
  
      Note: Hand is often used adjectively or in compounds (with or
               without the hyphen), signifying performed by the hand;
               as, hand blow or hand-blow, hand gripe or hand-gripe:
               used by, or designed for, the hand; as, hand ball or
               handball, hand bow, hand fetter, hand grenade or
               hand-grenade, handgun or hand gun, handloom or hand
               loom, handmill or hand organ or handorgan, handsaw or
               hand saw, hand-weapon: measured or regulated by the
               hand; as, handbreadth or hand's breadth, hand gallop or
               hand-gallop. Most of the words in the following
               paragraph are written either as two words or in
               combination.
  
      {Hand bag}, a satchel; a small bag for carrying books,
            papers, parcels, etc.
  
      {Hand basket}, a small or portable basket.
  
      {Hand bell}, a small bell rung by the hand; a table bell.
            --Bacon.
  
      {Hand bill}, a small pruning hook. See 4th {Bill}.
  
      {Hand car}. See under {Car}.
  
      {Hand director} (Mus.), an instrument to aid in forming a
            good position of the hands and arms when playing on the
            piano; a hand guide.
  
      {Hand drop}. See {Wrist drop}.
  
      {Hand gallop}. See under {Gallop}.
  
      {Hand gear} (Mach.), apparatus by means of which a machine,
            or parts of a machine, usually operated by other power,
            may be operated by hand.
  
      {Hand glass}.
            (a) A glass or small glazed frame, for the protection of
                  plants.
            (b) A small mirror with a handle.
  
      {Hand guide}. Same as {Hand director} (above).
  
      {Hand language}, the art of conversing by the hands, esp. as
            practiced by the deaf and dumb; dactylology.
  
      {Hand lathe}. See under {Lathe}.
  
      {Hand money}, money paid in hand to bind a contract; earnest
            money.
  
      {Hand organ} (Mus.), a barrel organ, operated by a crank
            turned by hand.
  
      {Hand plant}. (Bot.) Same as {Hand tree} (below). -- {Hand
            rail}, a rail, as in staircases, to hold by. --Gwilt.
  
      {Hand sail}, a sail managed by the hand. --Sir W. Temple.
  
      {Hand screen}, a small screen to be held in the hand.
  
      {Hand screw}, a small jack for raising heavy timbers or
            weights; (Carp.) a screw clamp.
  
      {Hand staff} (pl. {Hand staves}), a javelin. --Ezek. xxxix.
            9.
  
      {Hand stamp}, a small stamp for dating, addressing, or
            canceling papers, envelopes, etc.
  
      {Hand tree} (Bot.), a lofty tree found in Mexico
            ({Cheirostemon platanoides}), having red flowers whose
            stamens unite in the form of a hand.
  
      {Hand vise}, a small vise held in the hand in doing small
            work. --Moxon.
  
      {Hand work}, [or] {Handwork}, work done with the hands, as
            distinguished from work done by a machine; handiwork.
  
      {All hands}, everybody; all parties.
  
      {At all hands}, {On all hands}, on all sides; from every
            direction; generally.
  
      {At any hand}, {At no hand}, in any (or no) way or direction;
            on any account; on no account. [bd]And therefore at no
            hand consisting with the safety and interests of
            humility.[b8] --Jer. Taylor.
  
      {At first hand}, {At second hand}. See def. 10 (above).
  
      {At hand}.
            (a) Near in time or place; either present and within
                  reach, or not far distant. [bd]Your husband is at
                  hand; I hear his trumpet.[b8] --Shak.
            (b) Under the hand or bridle. [Obs.] [bd]Horses hot at
                  hand.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {At the hand of}, by the act of; as a gift from. [bd]Shall we
            receive good at the hand of God and shall we not receive
            evil?[b8] --Job ii. 10.
  
      {Bridle hand}. See under {Bridle}.
  
      {By hand}, with the hands, in distinction from
            instrumentality of tools, engines, or animals; as, to weed
            a garden by hand; to lift, draw, or carry by hand.
  
      {Clean hands}, freedom from guilt, esp. from the guilt of
            dishonesty in money matters, or of bribe taking. [bd]He
            that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger.[b8]
            --Job xvii. 9.
  
      {From hand to hand}, from one person to another.
  
      {Hand in hand}.
            (a) In union; conjointly; unitedly. --Swift.
            (b) Just; fair; equitable.
  
                           As fair and as good, a kind of hand in hand
                           comparison.                                 --Shak.
                 
  
      {Hand over hand}, {Hand over fist}, by passing the hands
            alternately one before or above another; as, to climb hand
            over hand; also, rapidly; as, to come up with a chase hand
            over hand.
  
      {Hand over head}, negligently; rashly; without seeing what
            one does. [Obs.] --Bacon.
  
      {Hand running}, consecutively; as, he won ten times hand
            running.
  
      {Hand off!} keep off! forbear! no interference or meddling!
           
  
      {Hand to hand}, in close union; in close fight; as, a hand to
            hand contest. --Dryden.
  
      {Heavy hand}, severity or oppression.
  
      {In hand}.
            (a) Paid down. [bd]A considerable reward in hand, and . .
                  . a far greater reward hereafter.[b8] --Tillotson.
            (b) In preparation; taking place. --Chaucer. [bd]Revels .
                  . . in hand.[b8] --Shak.
            (c) Under consideration, or in the course of transaction;
                  as, he has the business in hand.
  
      {In one's hand} [or] {hands}.
            (a) In one's possession or keeping.
            (b) At one's risk, or peril; as, I took my life in my
                  hand.
  
      {Laying on of hands}, a form used in consecrating to office,
            in the rite of confirmation, and in blessing persons.
  
      {Light hand}, gentleness; moderation.
  
      {Note of hand}, a promissory note.
  
      {Off hand}, {Out of hand}, forthwith; without delay,
            hesitation, or difficulty; promptly. [bd]She causeth them
            to be hanged up out of hand.[b8] --Spenser.
  
      {Off one's hands}, out of one's possession or care.
  
      {On hand}, in present possession; as, he has a supply of
            goods on hand.
  
      {On one's hands}, in one's possession care, or management.
  
      {Putting the hand under the thigh}, an ancient Jewish
            ceremony used in swearing.
  
      {Right hand}, the place of honor, power, and strength.
  
      {Slack hand}, idleness; carelessness; inefficiency; sloth.
  
      {Strict hand}, severe discipline; rigorous government.
  
      {To bear a hand}
            (Naut), to give help quickly; to hasten.
  
      {To bear in hand}, to keep in expectation with false
            pretenses. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {To be} {hand and glove, [or] in glove} {with}. See under
            {Glove}.
  
      {To be on the mending hand}, to be convalescent or improving.
           
  
      {To bring up by hand}, to feed (an infant) without suckling
            it.
  
      {To change hand}. See {Change}.
  
      {To change hands}, to change sides, or change owners.
            --Hudibras.
  
      {To clap the hands}, to express joy or applause, as by
            striking the palms of the hands together.
  
      {To come to hand}, to be received; to be taken into
            possession; as, the letter came to hand yesterday.
  
      {To get hand}, to gain influence. [Obs.]
  
                     Appetites have . . . got such a hand over them.
                                                                              --Baxter.
  
      {To got one's hand in}, to make a beginning in a certain
            work; to become accustomed to a particular business.
  
      {To have a hand in}, to be concerned in; to have a part or
            concern in doing; to have an agency or be employed in.
  
      {To have in hand}.
            (a) To have in one's power or control. --Chaucer.
            (b) To be engaged upon or occupied with.
  
      {To have one's hands full}, to have in hand al that one can
            do, or more than can be done conveniently; to be pressed
            with labor or engagements; to be surrounded with
            difficulties.
  
      {To} {have, [or] get}, {the (higher) upper hand}, to have, or
            get, the better of another person or thing.
  
      {To his hand}, {To my hand}, etc., in readiness; already
            prepared. [bd]The work is made to his hands.[b8] --Locke.
  
      {To hold hand}, to compete successfully or on even
            conditions. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {To lay hands on}, to seize; to assault.
  
      {To lend a hand}, to give assistance.
  
      {To} {lift, [or] put forth}, {the hand against}, to attack;
            to oppose; to kill.
  
      {To live from hand to mouth}, to obtain food and other
            necessaries as want compels, without previous provision.
           
  
      {To make one's hand}, to gain advantage or profit.
  
      {To put the hand unto}, to steal. --Ex. xxii. 8.
  
      {To put the}
  
      {last, [or] finishing},
  
      {hand to}, to make the last corrections in; to complete; to
            perfect.
  
      {To set the hand to}, to engage in; to undertake.
  
                     That the Lord thy God may bless thee in all that
                     thou settest thine hand to.               --Deut. xxiii.
                                                                              20.
  
      {To stand one in hand}, to concern or affect one.
  
      {To strike hands}, to make a contract, or to become surety
            for another's debt or good behavior.
  
      {To take in hand}.
            (a) To attempt or undertake.
            (b) To seize and deal with; as, he took him in hand.
  
      {To wash the hands of}, to disclaim or renounce interest in,
            or responsibility for, a person or action; as, to wash
            one's hands of a business. --Matt. xxvii. 24.
  
      {Under the hand of}, authenticated by the handwriting or
            signature of; as, the deed is executed under the hand and
            seal of the owner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hanging \Hang"ing\, a.
      1. Requiring, deserving, or foreboding death by the halter.
            [bd]What a hanging face![b8] --Dryden.
  
      2. Suspended from above; pendent; as, hanging shelves.
  
      3. Adapted for sustaining a hanging object; as, the hanging
            post of a gate, the post which holds the hinges.
  
      {Hanging compass}, a compass suspended so that the card may
            be read from beneath.
  
      {Hanging garden}, a garden sustained at an artificial
            elevation by any means, as by the terraces at Babylon.
  
      {Hanging indentation}. See under {Indentation}.
  
      {Hanging rail} (Arch.), that rail of a door or casement to
            which hinges are attached.
  
      {Hanging side} (Mining), the overhanging side of an inclined
            or hading vein.
  
      {Hanging sleeves}.
            (a) Strips of the same stuff as the gown, hanging down the
                  back from the shoulders.
            (b) Loose, flowing sleeves.
  
      {Hanging stile}. (Arch.)
            (a) That stile of a door to which hinges are secured.
            (b) That upright of a window frame to which casements are
                  hinged, or in which the pulleys for sash windows are
                  fastened.
  
      {Hanging wall} (Mining), the upper wall of inclined vein, or
            that which hangs over the miner's head when working in the
            vein.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hangnail \Hang"nail`\, n. [A corruption of agnail.]
      A small piece or silver of skin which hangs loose, near the
      root of finger nail. --Holloway.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jurel \Ju"rel\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A yellow carangoid fish of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts
      ({Caranx chrysos}), most abundant southward, where it is
      valued as a food fish; -- called also {hardtail}, {horse
      crevall[82]}, {jack}, {buffalo jack}, {skipjack}, {yellow
      mackerel}, and sometimes, improperly, {horse mackerel}. Other
      species of {Caranx} (as {C. fallax}) are also sometimes
      called jurel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hardtail \Hard"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      See {Jurel}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jurel \Ju"rel\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A yellow carangoid fish of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts
      ({Caranx chrysos}), most abundant southward, where it is
      valued as a food fish; -- called also {hardtail}, {horse
      crevall[82]}, {jack}, {buffalo jack}, {skipjack}, {yellow
      mackerel}, and sometimes, improperly, {horse mackerel}. Other
      species of {Caranx} (as {C. fallax}) are also sometimes
      called jurel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hardtail \Hard"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      See {Jurel}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hare's-tail \Hare's"-tail`\ (-t[amac]l`), n. (Bot.)
      A kind of grass ({Eriophorum vaginatum}). See {Cotton grass},
      under {Cotton}.
  
      {Hare's-tail grass} (Bot.), a species of grass ({Lagurus
            ovatus}) whose head resembles a hare's tail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Head \Head\, n. [OE. hed, heved, heaved, AS. he[a0]fod; akin to
      D. hoofd, OHG. houbit, G. haupt, Icel. h[94]fu[?], Sw.
      hufvud, Dan. hoved, Goth. haubip. The word does not
      corresponds regularly to L. caput head (cf. E. {Chief},
      {Cadet}, {Capital}), and its origin is unknown.]
      1. The anterior or superior part of an animal, containing the
            brain, or chief ganglia of the nervous system, the mouth,
            and in the higher animals, the chief sensory organs; poll;
            cephalon.
  
      2. The uppermost, foremost, or most important part of an
            inanimate object; such a part as may be considered to
            resemble the head of an animal; often, also, the larger,
            thicker, or heavier part or extremity, in distinction from
            the smaller or thinner part, or from the point or edge;
            as, the head of a cane, a nail, a spear, an ax, a mast, a
            sail, a ship; that which covers and closes the top or the
            end of a hollow vessel; as, the head of a cask or a steam
            boiler.
  
      3. The place where the head should go; as, the head of a bed,
            of a grave, etc.; the head of a carriage, that is, the
            hood which covers the head.
  
      4. The most prominent or important member of any organized
            body; the chief; the leader; as, the head of a college, a
            school, a church, a state, and the like. [bd]Their princes
            and heads.[b8] --Robynson (More's Utopia).
  
                     The heads of the chief sects of philosophy.
                                                                              --Tillotson.
  
                     Your head I him appoint.                     --Milton.
  
      5. The place or honor, or of command; the most important or
            foremost position; the front; as, the head of the table;
            the head of a column of soldiers.
  
                     An army of fourscore thousand troops, with the duke
                     Marlborough at the head of them.         --Addison.
  
      6. Each one among many; an individual; -- often used in a
            plural sense; as, a thousand head of cattle.
  
                     It there be six millions of people, there are about
                     four acres for every head.                  --Graunt.
  
      7. The seat of the intellect; the brain; the understanding;
            the mental faculties; as, a good head, that is, a good
            mind; it never entered his head, it did not occur to him;
            of his own head, of his own thought or will.
  
                     Men who had lost both head and heart. --Macaulay.
  
      8. The source, fountain, spring, or beginning, as of a stream
            or river; as, the head of the Nile; hence, the altitude of
            the source, or the height of the surface, as of water,
            above a given place, as above an orifice at which it
            issues, and the pressure resulting from the height or from
            motion; sometimes also, the quantity in reserve; as, a
            mill or reservoir has a good head of water, or ten feet
            head; also, that part of a gulf or bay most remote from
            the outlet or the sea.
  
      9. A headland; a promontory; as, Gay Head. --Shak.
  
      10. A separate part, or topic, of a discourse; a theme to be
            expanded; a subdivision; as, the heads of a sermon.
  
      11. Culminating point or crisis; hence, strength; force;
            height.
  
                     Ere foul sin, gathering head, shall break into
                     corruption.                                       --Shak.
  
                     The indisposition which has long hung upon me, is
                     at last grown to such a head, that it must quickly
                     make an end of me or of itself.         --Addison.
  
      12. Power; armed force.
  
                     My lord, my lord, the French have gathered head.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      13. A headdress; a covering of the head; as, a laced head; a
            head of hair. --Swift.
  
      14. An ear of wheat, barley, or of one of the other small
            cereals.
  
      15. (Bot.)
            (a) A dense cluster of flowers, as in clover, daisies,
                  thistles; a capitulum.
            (b) A dense, compact mass of leaves, as in a cabbage or a
                  lettuce plant.
  
      16. The antlers of a deer.
  
      17. A rounded mass of foam which rises on a pot of beer or
            other effervescing liquor. --Mortimer.
  
      18. pl. Tiles laid at the eaves of a house. --Knight.
  
      Note: Head is often used adjectively or in self-explaining
               combinations; as, head gear or headgear, head rest. Cf.
               {Head}, a.
  
      {A buck of the first head}, a male fallow deer in its fifth
            year, when it attains its complete set of antlers. --Shak.
  
      {By the head}. (Naut.) See under {By}.
  
      {Elevator head}, {Feed head}, etc. See under {Elevator},
            {Feed}, etc.
  
      {From head to foot}, through the whole length of a man;
            completely; throughout. [bd]Arm me, audacity, from head to
            foot.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {Head and ears}, with the whole person; deeply; completely;
            as, he was head and ears in debt or in trouble. [Colloq.]
           
  
      {Head fast}. (Naut.) See 5th {Fast}.
  
      {Head kidney} (Anat.), the most anterior of the three pairs
            of embryonic renal organs developed in most vertebrates;
            the pronephros.
  
      {Head money}, a capitation tax; a poll tax. --Milton.
  
      {Head pence}, a poll tax. [Obs.]
  
      {Head sea}, a sea that meets the head of a vessel or rolls
            against her course.
  
      {Head and shoulders}.
            (a) By force; violently; as, to drag one, head and
                  shoulders. [bd]They bring in every figure of speech,
                  head and shoulders.[b8] --Felton.
            (b) By the height of the head and shoulders; hence, by a
                  great degree or space; by far; much; as, he is head
                  and shoulders above them.
  
      {Head or tail}, this side or that side; this thing or that;
            -- a phrase used in throwing a coin to decide a choice,
            guestion, or stake, head being the side of the coin
            bearing the effigy or principal figure (or, in case there
            is no head or face on either side, that side which has the
            date on it), and tail the other side.
  
      {Neither head nor tail}, neither beginning nor end; neither
            this thing nor that; nothing distinct or definite; -- a
            phrase used in speaking of what is indefinite or confused;
            as, they made neither head nor tail of the matter.
            [Colloq.]
  
      {Head wind}, a wind that blows in a direction opposite the
            vessel's course.
  
      {Out one's own head}, according to one's own idea; without
            advice or co[94]peration of another.
  
      {Over the head of}, beyond the comprehension of. --M. Arnold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Headsail \Head"sail`\, n. (Naut.)
      Any sail set forward of the foremast. --Totten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hobnail \Hob"nail`\, n. [1st hob + nail.]
      1. A short, sharp-pointed, large-headed nail, -- used in
            shoeing houses and for studding the soles of heavy shoes.
  
      2. A clownish person; a rustic. --Milton.
  
      {Hobnail liver} (Med.), a disease in which the liver is
            shrunken, hard, and covered with projections like
            hobnails; one of the forms of cirrhosis of the liver.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hobnail \Hob"nail`\, v. t.
      To tread down roughly, as with hobnailed shoes.
  
               Your rights and charters hobnailed into slush.
                                                                              --Tennyson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Holy \Ho"ly\, a. [Compar. {Holier}; superl. {Holiest}.] [OE.
      holi, hali, AS. h[be]lig, fr. h[91]l health, salvation,
      happiness, fr. h[be]l whole, well; akin to OS. h[?]lag, D. &
      G. heilig, OHG. heilac, Dan. hellig, Sw. helig, Icel.
      heilagr. See {Whole}, and cf. {Halibut}, {Halidom}, {Hallow},
      {Hollyhock}.]
      1. Set apart to the service or worship of God; hallowed;
            sacred; reserved from profane or common use; holy vessels;
            a holy priesthood. [bd]Holy rites and solemn feasts.[b8]
            --Milton.
  
      2. Spiritually whole or sound; of unimpaired innocence and
            virtue; free from sinful affections; pure in heart; godly;
            pious; irreproachable; guiltless; acceptable to God.
  
                     Now through her round of holy thought The Church our
                     annual steps has brought.                  --Keble.
  
      {Holy Alliance} (Hist.), a league ostensibly for conserving
            religion, justice, and peace in Europe, but really for
            repressing popular tendencies toward constitutional
            government, entered into by Alexander I. of Russia,
            Francis I. of Austria, and Frederic William III. of
            Prussia, at Paris, on the 26th of September, 1815, and
            subsequently joined by all the sovereigns of Europe,
            except the pope and the king of England.
  
      {Holy bark}. See {Cascara sagrada}.
  
      {Holy Communion}. See {Eucharist}.
  
      {Holy family} (Art), a picture in which the infant Christ,
            his parents, and others of his family are represented.
  
      {Holy Father}, a title of the pope.
  
      {Holy Ghost} (Theol.),the third person of the Trinity; the
            Comforter; the Paraclete.
  
      {Holy Grail}. See {Grail}.
  
      {Holy grass} (Bot.), a sweet-scented grass ({Hierochloa
            borealis} and {H. alpina}). In the north of Europe it was
            formerly strewed before church doors on saints' days;
            whence the name. It is common in the northern and western
            parts of the United States. Called also {vanilla, [or]
            Seneca, grass}.
  
      {Holy Innocents' day}, Childermas day.
  
      {Holy Land}, Palestine, the birthplace of Christianity.
  
      {Holy office}, the Inquisition.
  
      {Holy of holies} (Script.), the innermost apartment of the
            Jewish tabernacle or temple, where the ark was kept, and
            where no person entered, except the high priest once a
            year.
  
      {Holy One}.
            (a) The Supreme Being; -- so called by way of emphasis.
                  [bd] The Holy One of Israel.[b8] --Is. xliii. 14.
            (b) One separated to the service of God.
  
      {Holy orders}. See {Order}.
  
      {Holy rood}, the cross or crucifix, particularly one placed,
            in churches. over the entrance to the chancel.
  
      {Holy rope}, a plant, the hemp agrimony.
  
      {Holy Saturday} (Eccl.), the Saturday immediately preceding
            the festival of Easter; the vigil of Easter.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, same as {Holy Ghost} (above).
  
      {Holy Spirit plant}. See {Dove plant}.
  
      {Holy thistle} (Bot.), the blessed thistle. See under
            {Thistle}.
  
      {Holy Thursday}. (Eccl.)
            (a) (Episcopal Ch.) Ascension day.
            (b) (R. C. Ch.) The Thursday in Holy Week; Maundy
                  Thursday.
  
      {Holy war}, a crusade; an expedition carried on by Christians
            against the Saracens in the Holy Land, in the eleventh,
            twelfth, and thirteenth centuries, for the possession of
            the holy places.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Horntail \Horn"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of family ({Urocerid[91]}) of large hymenopterous
      insects, allied to the sawflies. The larv[91] bore in the
      wood of trees. So called from the long, stout ovipositors of
      the females.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Horseshoe \Horse"shoe`\, n.
      1. A shoe for horses, consisting of a narrow plate of iron in
            form somewhat like the letter U, nailed to a horse's hoof.
  
      2. Anything shaped like a horsehoe crab.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) The Limulus of horsehoe crab.
  
      {Horsehoe head} (Med.), an old name for the condition of the
            skull in children, in which the sutures are too open, the
            coronal suture presenting the form of a horsehoe.
            --Dunglison.
  
      {Horsehoe magnet}, an artificial magnet in the form of a
            horsehoe.
  
      {Horsehoe nail}. See {Horsenail}.
  
      {Horsehoe nose} (Zo[94]l.), a bat of the genus {Rhinolophus},
            having a nasal fold of skin shaped like a horsehoe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Horsenail \Horse"nail`\, n.
      A thin, pointed nail, with a heavy flaring head, for securing
      a horsehoe to the hoof; a horsehoe nail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Horsetail \Horse"tail`\, n.
      1. (Bot.) A leafless plant, with hollow and rushlike stems.
            It is of the genus {Equisetum}, and is allied to the
            ferns. See Illust. of {Equisetum}.
  
      2. A Turkish standard, denoting rank.
  
      Note: Commanders are distinguished by the number of
               horsetails carried before them. Thus, the sultan has
               seven, the grand vizier five, and the pashas three,
               two, or one.
  
      {Shrubby horsetail}. (Bot.) See {Joint-fir}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Humeral \Hu"mer*al\, a. [L. humerus the shoulder: cf. F.
      hum[82]ral.] (Anat.)
      Of or pertaining to the humerus, or upper part of the arm;
      brachial.
  
      {Humeral veil} (R. C. Ch.), a long, narrow veil or scarf of
            the same material as the vestments, worn round the
            shoulders by the officiating priest or his attendant at
            Mass, and used to protect the sacred vessels from contact
            with the hands.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hydrocarbostyril \Hy`dro*car`bo*sty"ril\, n. [Hydro-, 2 +
      carbostyril.] (Chem.)
      A white, crystalline, nitrogenous hydrocarbon, {C9H9NO},
      obtained from certain derivatives of cinnamic acid and
      closely related to quinoline and carbostyril.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Anim82 \[d8]A"ni*m[82]\, n. [F. anim[82] animated (from the
      insects that are entrapped in it); or native name.]
      A resin exuding from a tropical American tree ({Hymen[91]a
      courbaril}), and much used by varnish makers. --Ure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Copal \Co"pal\ (k[omac]"p[ait]l; 277), [Sp., fr. Mexican
      copalli, a generic name of resins. --Clavigero.]
      A resinous substance flowing spontaneously from trees of
      Zanzibar, Madagascar, and South America ({Trachylobium
      Hornemannianum}, {T. verrucosum}, and {Hymen[91]a
      Courbaril}), and dug from earth where forests have stood in
      Africa; -- used chiefly in making varnishes. --Ure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Anim82 \[d8]A"ni*m[82]\, n. [F. anim[82] animated (from the
      insects that are entrapped in it); or native name.]
      A resin exuding from a tropical American tree ({Hymen[91]a
      courbaril}), and much used by varnish makers. --Ure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Copal \Co"pal\ (k[omac]"p[ait]l; 277), [Sp., fr. Mexican
      copalli, a generic name of resins. --Clavigero.]
      A resinous substance flowing spontaneously from trees of
      Zanzibar, Madagascar, and South America ({Trachylobium
      Hornemannianum}, {T. verrucosum}, and {Hymen[91]a
      Courbaril}), and dug from earth where forests have stood in
      Africa; -- used chiefly in making varnishes. --Ure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      2. (Chem.) A blue dyestuff obtained from several plants
            belonging to very different genera and orders; as, the
            woad, {Isatis tinctoria}, {Indigofera tinctoria}, {I.
            Anil}, {Nereum tinctorium}, etc. It is a dark blue earthy
            substance, tasteless and odorless, with a copper-violet
            luster when rubbed. Indigo does not exist in the plants as
            such, but is obtained by decomposition of the glycoside
            indican.
  
      Note: Commercial indigo contains the essential coloring
               principle indigo blue or indigotine, with several other
               dyes; as, indigo red, indigo brown, etc., and various
               impurities. Indigo is insoluble in ordinary reagents,
               with the exception of strong sulphuric acid.
  
      {Chinese indigo} (Bot.), {Isatis indigotica}, a kind of woad.
           
  
      {Wild indigo} (Bot.), the American herb {Baptisia tinctoria}
            which yields a poor quality of indigo, as do several other
            species of the same genus.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Indigo \In"di*go\, a.
      Having the color of, pertaining to, or derived from, indigo.
  
      {Indigo berry} (Bot.), the fruit of the West Indian shrub
            {Randia aculeata}, used as a blue dye.
  
      {Indigo bird} (Zo[94]l.), a small North American finch
            ({Cyanospiza cyanea}). The male is indigo blue in color.
            Called also {indigo bunting}.
  
      {Indigo blue}.
      (a) The essential coloring material of commercial indigo,
            from which it is obtained as a dark blue earthy powder,
            with a reddish luster, {C16H10N2O2}, which may be
            crystallized by sublimation. Indigo blue is also made
            from artificial amido cinnamic acid, and from artificial
            isatine; and these methods are of great commercial
            importance. Called also {indigotin}.
      (b) A dark, dull blue color like the indigo of commerce.
  
      {Indigo brown} (Chem.), a brown resinous substance found in
            crude indigo.
  
      {Indigo copper} (Min.), covellite.
  
      {Indigo green}, a green obtained from indigo.
  
      {Indigo plant} (Bot.), a leguminous plant of several species
            (genus {Indigofera}), from which indigo is prepared. The
            different varieties are natives of Asia, Africa, and
            America. Several species are cultivated, of which the most
            important are the {I. tinctoria}, or common indigo plant,
            the {I. Anil}, a larger species, and the {I. disperma}.
  
      {Indigo purple}, a purple obtained from indigo.
  
      {Indigo red}, a dyestuff, isomeric with indigo blue, obtained
            from crude indigo as a dark brown amorphous powder.
  
      {Indigo snake} (Zo[94]l.), the gopher snake.
  
      {Indigo white}, a white crystalline powder obtained by
            reduction from indigo blue, and by oxidation easily
            changed back to it; -- called also {indigogen}.
  
      {Indigo yellow}, a substance obtained from indigo.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Indigofera \[d8]In`di*gof"e*ra\, n. [NL., from E. indigo + L.
      ferre to bear.] (Bot.)
      A genus of leguminous plants having many species, mostly in
      tropical countries, several of them yielding indigo, esp.
      {Indigofera tinctoria}, and {I. Anil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Il- \Il-\
      A form of the prefix in-, not, and in-, among. See {In-}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Imboil \Im*boil"\, v. t. & i. [Obs.]
      See {Emboil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Imperil \Im*per"il\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Imperiled}or
      {Imperilled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Imperiling} or {Imperilling}.]
      To bring into peril; to endanger.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Detail \De*tail"\, n. (Arch. & Mach.)
      (a) A minor part, as, in a building, the cornice, caps of the
            buttresses, capitals of the columns, etc., or (called
            {larger details}) a porch, a gable with its windows, a
            pavilion, or an attached tower.
      (b) A detail drawing.
  
      {In detail}, in subdivisions; part by part; item by item;
            circumstantially; with particularity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Detail \De"tail\ (d[emac]"t[amac]l or d[esl]*t[amac]l"; 277), n.
      [F. d[82]tail, fr. d[82]tailler to cut in pieces, tell in
      detail; pref. d[82]- (L. de or dis-) + tailler to cut. See
      {Tailor}.]
      1. A minute portion; one of the small parts; a particular; an
            item; -- used chiefly in the plural; as, the details of a
            scheme or transaction.
  
                     The details of the campaign in Italy. --Motley.
  
      2. A narrative which relates minute points; an account which
            dwells on particulars.
  
      3. (Mil.) The selection for a particular service of a person
            or a body of men; hence, the person or the body of men so
            selected.
  
      {Detail drawing}, a drawing of the full size, or on a large
            scale, of some part of a building, machine, etc.
  
      {In detail}, in subdivisions; part by part; item;
            circumstantially; with particularity.
  
      Syn: Account; relation; narrative; recital; explanation;
               narration.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Incivil \In*civ"il\, a. [L. incivilis; pref. in- not + civilis
      civil: cf. F. incivil.]
      Uncivil; rude. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Anil \An"il\, n. [F. anil, Sp. an[c6]l, or Pg. anil; all fr. Ar.
      an-n[c6]l, for al-n[c6]l the indigo plant, fr. Skr. n[c6]la
      dark blue, n[c6]l[c6] indigo, indigo plant. Cf. {Lilac}.]
      (Bot.)
      A West Indian plant ({Indigofera anil}), one of the original
      sources of indigo; also, the indigo dye.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Inductance coil \In*duc"tance coil\ (Elec.)
      A choking coil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Induction \In*duc"tion\, n. [L. inductio: cf. F. induction. See
      {Induct}.]
      1. The act or process of inducting or bringing in;
            introduction; entrance; beginning; commencement.
  
                     I know not you; nor am I well pleased to make this
                     time, as the affair now stands, the induction of
                     your acquaintance.                              --Beau. & Fl.
  
                     These promises are fair, the parties sure, And our
                     induction dull of prosperous hope.      --Shak.
  
      2. An introduction or introductory scene, as to a play; a
            preface; a prologue. [Obs.]
  
                     This is but an induction: I will d[?]aw The curtains
                     of the tragedy hereafter.                  --Massinger.
  
      3. (Philos.) The act or process of reasoning from a part to a
            whole, from particulars to generals, or from the
            individual to the universal; also, the result or inference
            so reached.
  
                     Induction is an inference drawn from all the
                     particulars.                                       --Sir W.
                                                                              Hamilton.
  
                     Induction is the process by which we conclude that
                     what is true of certain individuals of a class, is
                     true of the whole class, or that what is true at
                     certain times will be true in similar circumstances
                     at all times.                                    --J. S. Mill.
  
      4. The introduction of a clergyman into a benefice, or of an
            official into a office, with appropriate acts or
            ceremonies; the giving actual possession of an
            ecclesiastical living or its temporalities.
  
      5. (Math.) A process of demonstration in which a general
            truth is gathered from an examination of particular cases,
            one of which is known to be true, the examination being so
            conducted that each case is made to depend on the
            preceding one; -- called also {successive induction}.
  
      6. (Physics) The property by which one body, having
            electrical or magnetic polarity, causes or induces it in
            another body without direct contact; an impress of
            electrical or magnetic force or condition from one body on
            another without actual contact.
  
      {Electro-dynamic induction}, the action by which a variable
            or interrupted current of electricity excites another
            current in a neighboring conductor forming a closed
            circuit.
  
      {Electro-magnetic induction}, the influence by which an
            electric current produces magnetic polarity in certain
            bodies near or around which it passes.
  
      {Electro-static induction}, the action by which a body
            possessing a charge of statical electricity develops a
            charge of statical electricity of the opposite character
            in a neighboring body.
  
      {Induction coil}, an apparatus producing induced currents of
            great intensity. It consists of a coil or helix of stout
            insulated copper wire, surrounded by another coil of very
            fine insulated wire, in which a momentary current is
            induced, when a current (as from a voltaic battery),
            passing through the inner coil, is made, broken, or
            varied. The inner coil has within it a core of soft iron,
            and is connected at its terminals with a condenser; --
            called also {inductorium}, and {Ruhmkorff's coil}.
  
      {Induction pipe}, {port}, [or] {valve}, a pipe, passageway,
            or valve, for leading or admitting a fluid to a receiver,
            as steam to an engine cylinder, or water to a pump.
  
      {Magnetic induction}, the action by which magnetic polarity
            is developed in a body susceptible to magnetic effects
            when brought under the influence of a magnet.
  
      {Magneto-electric induction}, the influence by which a magnet
            excites electric currents in closed circuits.
  
      {Logical induction}, (Philos.), an act or method of reasoning
            from all the parts separately to the whole which they
            constitute, or into which they may be united collectively;
            the operation of discovering and proving general
            propositions; the scientific method.
  
      {Philosophical induction}, the inference, or the act of
            inferring, that what has been observed or established in
            respect to a part, individual, or species, may, on the
            ground of analogy, be affirmed or received of the whole to
            which it belongs. This last is the inductive method of
            Bacon. It ascends from the parts to the whole, and forms,
            from the general analogy of nature, or special
            presumptions in the case, conclusions which have greater
            or less degrees of force, and which may be strengthened or
            weakened by subsequent experience and experiment. It
            relates to actual existences, as in physical science or
            the concerns of life. Logical induction is founded on the
            necessary laws of thought; philosophical induction, on the
            interpretation of the indications or analogy of nature.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coil \Coil\, n.
      1. A ring, series of rings, or spiral, into which a rope, or
            other like thing, is wound.
  
                     The wild grapevines that twisted their coils from
                     trec to tree.                                    --W. Irving.
  
      2. Fig.: Entanglement; toil; mesh; perplexity.
  
      3. A series of connected pipes in rows or layers, as in a
            steam heating apparatus.
  
      {Induction coil}. (Elec.) See under {Induction}.
  
      {Ruhmkorff's coil} (Elec.), an induction coil, sometimes so
            called from Ruhmkorff, a prominent manufacturer of the
            apparatus.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ingrowing \In"grow`ing\, a.
      Growing or appearing to grow into some other substance.
  
      {Ingrowing nail}, one whose edges are becoming imbedded in
            the adjacent flesh.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Inrail \In*rail"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Inrailed}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Inrailing}.]
      To rail in; to inclose or surround, as with rails. --Hooker.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Instill \In*still"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Instilled}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Instilling}.] [L. instillare, instillatum; pref. in-
      in + stillare to drop, fr. stilla a drop: cf. F. instiller.
      See {Distill}.] [Written also {instil}.]
      To drop in; to pour in drop by drop; hence, to impart
      gradually; to infuse slowly; to cause to be imbibed.
  
               That starlight dews All silently their tears of love
               instill.                                                --Byron.
  
               How hast thou instilled Thy malice into thousands.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      Syn: To infuse; impart; inspire; implant; inculcate;
               insinuate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Intail \In*tail"\, v. t.
      See {Entail}, v. t.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Interdentil \In`ter*den"til\, n. (Arch.)
      The space between two dentils. --Gwilt.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Inveil \In*veil"\, v. t.
      To cover, as with a vail. --W. Browne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ixtle \Ix"tle\ Ixtil \Ix"til\, n.
      The fine, soft fiber of the bromeliaceous plant {Bromelia
      sylvestris}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jail \Jail\, v. t.
      To imprison. [R.] --T. Adams (1614).
  
               [Bolts] that jail you from free life.      --Tennyson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jail \Jail\, n. [OE. jaile, gail, gayhol, OF. gaole, gaiole,
      jaiole, F. ge[93]le, LL. gabiola, dim. of gabia cage, for L.
      cavea cavity, cage. See {Cage}.]
      A kind of prison; a building for the confinement of persons
      held in lawful custody, especially for minor offenses or with
      reference to some future judicial proceeding. [Written also
      {gaol}.]
  
               This jail I count the house of liberty.   --Milton.
  
      {Jail bird}, a prisoner; one who has been confined in prison.
            [Slang]
  
      {Jail delivery}, the release of prisoners from jail, either
            legally or by violence.
  
      {Jail delivery commission}. See under {Gaol}.
  
      {Jail fever} (Med.), typhus fever, or a disease resembling
            it, generated in jails and other places crowded with
            people; -- called also {hospital fever}, and {ship fever}.
           
  
      {Jail liberties}, [or] {Jail limits}, a space or district
            around a jail within which an imprisoned debtor was, on
            certain conditions, allowed to go at large. --Abbott.
  
      {Jail lock}, a peculiar form of padlock; -- called also
            {Scandinavian lock}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gaol \Gaol\, n. [See {Jail}.]
      A place of confinement, especially for minor offenses or
      provisional imprisonment; a jail. [Preferably, and in the
      United States usually, written {jail}.]
  
      {Commission of general gaol delivery}, an authority conferred
            upon judges and others included in it, for trying and
            delivering every prisoner in jail when the judges, upon
            their circuit, arrive at the place for holding court, and
            for discharging any whom the grand jury fail to indict.
            [Eng.]
  
      {Gaol delivery}. (Law) See {Jail delivery}, under {Jail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jail \Jail\, v. t.
      To imprison. [R.] --T. Adams (1614).
  
               [Bolts] that jail you from free life.      --Tennyson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jail \Jail\, n. [OE. jaile, gail, gayhol, OF. gaole, gaiole,
      jaiole, F. ge[93]le, LL. gabiola, dim. of gabia cage, for L.
      cavea cavity, cage. See {Cage}.]
      A kind of prison; a building for the confinement of persons
      held in lawful custody, especially for minor offenses or with
      reference to some future judicial proceeding. [Written also
      {gaol}.]
  
               This jail I count the house of liberty.   --Milton.
  
      {Jail bird}, a prisoner; one who has been confined in prison.
            [Slang]
  
      {Jail delivery}, the release of prisoners from jail, either
            legally or by violence.
  
      {Jail delivery commission}. See under {Gaol}.
  
      {Jail fever} (Med.), typhus fever, or a disease resembling
            it, generated in jails and other places crowded with
            people; -- called also {hospital fever}, and {ship fever}.
           
  
      {Jail liberties}, [or] {Jail limits}, a space or district
            around a jail within which an imprisoned debtor was, on
            certain conditions, allowed to go at large. --Abbott.
  
      {Jail lock}, a peculiar form of padlock; -- called also
            {Scandinavian lock}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gaol \Gaol\, n. [See {Jail}.]
      A place of confinement, especially for minor offenses or
      provisional imprisonment; a jail. [Preferably, and in the
      United States usually, written {jail}.]
  
      {Commission of general gaol delivery}, an authority conferred
            upon judges and others included in it, for trying and
            delivering every prisoner in jail when the judges, upon
            their circuit, arrive at the place for holding court, and
            for discharging any whom the grand jury fail to indict.
            [Eng.]
  
      {Gaol delivery}. (Law) See {Jail delivery}, under {Jail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jeofail \Jeof"ail\, n. [F. j'ai failli I have failed.] (Law)
      An oversight in pleading, or the acknowledgment of a mistake
      or oversight. --Blackstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jeel \Jeel\, n. [Hind. jh[c6]l.]
      A morass; a shallow lake. [Written also {jhil}.] [India]
      --Whitworth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jib \Jib\, n. [Named from its shifting from side to side. See
      {Jib}, v. i.., {Jibe}.]
      1. (Naut.) A triangular sail set upon a stay or halyard
            extending from the foremast or fore-topmast to the
            bowsprit or the jib boom. Large vessels often carry
            several jibe; as, inner jib; outer jib; flying jib; etc.
  
      2. (Mach.) The projecting arm of a crane, from which the load
            is suspended.
  
      {Jib boom} (Naut.), a spar or boom which serves as an
            extension of the bowsprit. It is sometimes extended by
            another spar called the flying jib boom. [Written also
            {gib boom}.]
  
      {Jib crane} (Mach.), a crane having a horizontal jib on which
            a trolley moves, bearing the load.
  
      {Jib door} (Arch.), a door made flush with the wall, without
            dressings or moldings; a disguised door.
  
      {Jib header} (Naut.), a gaff-topsail, shaped like a jib; a
            jib-headed topsail.
  
      {Jib topsail} (Naut.), a small jib set above and outside of
            all the other jibs.
  
      {The cut of one's jib}, one's outward appearance. [Colloq.]
            --Sir W. Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jonquil \Jon"quil\, Jonquille \Jon"quille\, n. [F. jonquille,
      fr. L. juncus a rush, because it has rushlike leaves.] (Bot.)
      A bulbous plant of the genus Narcissus ({N. Jonquilla}),
      allied to the daffodil. It has long, rushlike leaves, and
      yellow or white fragrant flowers. The root has emetic
      properties. It is sometimes called the {rush-leaved
      daffodil}. See Illust. of {Corona}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kail \Kail\, n.
      1. (Bot.) A kind of headless cabbage. Same as {Kale}, 1.
  
      2. Any cabbage, greens, or vegetables. [OE. or Scot.]
  
      3. A broth made with kail or other vegetables; hence, any
            broth; also, a dinner. [Scot.]
  
      {Kail yard}, a kitchen garden. [Scot.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kale \Kale\, n. [Scot. kale, kail, cale, colewort, Gael. cael;
      akin to Ir. cal, W. cawl, Armor. kaol. See {Cole}.]
      1. (Bot.) A variety of cabbage in which the leaves do not
            form a head, being nearly the original or wild form of the
            species. [Written also {kail}, and {cale}.]
  
      2. See {Kail}, 2.
  
      {Sea kale} (Bot.), a European cruciferous herb ({Crambe
            maritima}), often used as a pot herb; sea cabbage.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kail \Kail\, n.
      1. (Bot.) A kind of headless cabbage. Same as {Kale}, 1.
  
      2. Any cabbage, greens, or vegetables. [OE. or Scot.]
  
      3. A broth made with kail or other vegetables; hence, any
            broth; also, a dinner. [Scot.]
  
      {Kail yard}, a kitchen garden. [Scot.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kale \Kale\, n. [Scot. kale, kail, cale, colewort, Gael. cael;
      akin to Ir. cal, W. cawl, Armor. kaol. See {Cole}.]
      1. (Bot.) A variety of cabbage in which the leaves do not
            form a head, being nearly the original or wild form of the
            species. [Written also {kail}, and {cale}.]
  
      2. See {Kail}, 2.
  
      {Sea kale} (Bot.), a European cruciferous herb ({Crambe
            maritima}), often used as a pot herb; sea cabbage.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kanchil \Kan"chil\, n. [Malay canch[c6]l.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A small chevrotain of the genus {Tragulus}, esp. {T.
      pygm[91]us}, or {T. kanchil}, inhabiting Java, Sumatra, and
      adjacent islands; a deerlet. It is noted for its agility and
      cunning.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Keffe-kil \Kef"fe-kil\, n. (Min.)
      See {Kiefekil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kiefekil \Kie"fe*kil\, n. [Per. keff foam, scum + gil clay,
      mud.] (Min.)
      A species of clay; meerschaum. [Also written {keffekil}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Keffe-kil \Kef"fe-kil\, n. (Min.)
      See {Kiefekil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kiefekil \Kie"fe*kil\, n. [Per. keff foam, scum + gil clay,
      mud.] (Min.)
      A species of clay; meerschaum. [Also written {keffekil}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kichil \Kich"il\, n. [Obs.]
      See {Kechil}. --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kiefekil \Kie"fe*kil\, n. [Per. keff foam, scum + gil clay,
      mud.] (Min.)
      A species of clay; meerschaum. [Also written {keffekil}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   King \King\, n.[AS. cyng, cyning; akin to OS. kuning, D. koning,
      OHG. kuning, G. k[94]nig, Icel. konungr, Sw. konung, Dan.
      konge; formed with a patronymic ending, and fr. the root of
      E. kin; cf. Icel. konr a man of noble birth. [root]44. See
      {Kin}.]
      1. A chief ruler; a sovereign; one invested with supreme
            authority over a nation, country, or tribe, usually by
            hereditary succession; a monarch; a prince. [bd]Ay, every
            inch a king.[b8] --Shak.
  
                     Kings will be tyrants from policy, when subjects are
                     rebels from principle.                        --Burke.
  
                     There was a State without king or nobles. --R.
                                                                              Choate.
  
                     But yonder comes the powerful King of Day, Rejoicing
                     in the east                                       --Thomson.
  
      2. One who, or that which, holds a supreme position or rank;
            a chief among competitors; as, a railroad king; a money
            king; the king of the lobby; the king of beasts.
  
      3. A playing card having the picture of a king; as, the king
            of diamonds.
  
      4. The chief piece in the game of chess.
  
      5. A crowned man in the game of draughts.
  
      6. pl. The title of two historical books in the Old
            Testament.
  
      Note: King is often used adjectively, or in combination, to
               denote pre[89]minence or superiority in some
               particular; as, kingbird; king crow; king vulture.
  
      {Apostolic king}.See {Apostolic}.
  
      {King-at-arms}, or {King-of-arms}, the chief heraldic officer
            of a country. In England the king-at-arms was formerly of
            great authority. His business is to direct the heralds,
            preside at their chapters, and have the jurisdiction of
            armory. There are three principal kings-at-arms, viz.,
            Garter, Clarencieux, and Norroy. The latter (literally
            north roy or north king) officiates north of the Trent.
  
      {King auk} (Zo[94]l.), the little auk or sea dove.
  
      {King bird of paradise}. (Zo[94]l.), See {Bird of paradise}.
           
  
      {King card}, in whist, the best unplayed card of each suit;
            thus, if the ace and king of a suit have been played, the
            queen is the king card of the suit.
  
      {King Cole}, a legendary king of Britain, who is said to have
            reigned in the third century.
  
      {King conch} (Zo[94]l.), a large and handsome univalve shell
            ({Cassis cameo}), found in the West Indies. It is used for
            making cameos. See {Helmet shell}, under {Helmet}.
  
      {King Cotton}, a popular personification of the great staple
            production of the southern United States.
  
      {King crab}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The limulus or horseshoe crab. See {Limulus}.
            (b) The large European spider crab or thornback ({Maia
                  squinado}).
  
      {King crow}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A black drongo shrike ({Buchanga atra}) of India; --
                  so called because, while breeding, they attack and
                  drive away hawks, crows, and other large birds.
            (b) The {Dicrurus macrocercus} of India, a crested bird
                  with a long, forked tail. Its color is black, with
                  green and blue reflections. Called also {devil bird}.
                 
  
      {King duck} (Zo[94]l.), a large and handsome eider duck
            ({Somateria spectabilis}), inhabiting the arctic regions
            of both continents.
  
      {King eagle} (Zo[94]l.), an eagle ({Aquila heliaca}) found in
            Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is about as large as the
            golden eagle. Some writers believe it to be the imperial
            eagle of Rome.
  
      {King hake} (Zo[94]l.), an American hake ({Phycis regius}),
            fond in deep water along the Atlantic coast.
  
      {King monkey} (Zo[94]l.), an African monkey ({Colobus
            polycomus}), inhabiting Sierra Leone.
  
      {King mullet} (Zo[94]l.), a West Indian red mullet ({Upeneus
            maculatus}); -- so called on account of its great beauty.
            Called also {goldfish}.
  
      {King of terrors}, death.
  
      {King parrakeet} (Zo[94]l.), a handsome Australian parrakeet
            ({Platycercys scapulatus}), often kept in a cage. Its
            prevailing color is bright red, with the back and wings
            bright green, the rump blue, and tail black.
  
      {King penguin} (Zo[94]l.), any large species of penguin of
            the genus {Aptenodytes}; esp., {A. longirostris}, of the
            Falkland Islands and Kerguelen Land, and {A. Patagonica},
            of Patagonia.
  
      {King rail} (Zo[94]l.), a small American rail ({Rallus
            elegans}), living in fresh-water marshes. The upper parts
            are fulvous brown, striped with black; the breast is deep
            cinnamon color.
  
      {King salmon} (Zo[94]l.), the quinnat. See {Quinnat}.
  
      {King's, [or] Queen's}, {counsel} (Eng. Law), barristers
            learned in the law, who have been called within the bar,
            and selected to be the king's or queen's counsel. They
            answer in some measure to the advocates of the revenue
            (advocati fisci) among the Romans. They can not be
            employed against the crown without special license.
            --Wharton's Law Dict.
  
      {King's cushion}, a temporary seat made by two persons
            crossing their hands. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.
  
      {The king's English}, correct or current language of good
            speakers; pure English. --Shak.
  
      {King's [or] Queen's}, {evidence}, testimony in favor of the
            Crown by a witness who confesses his guilt as an
            accomplice. See under {Evidence}. [Eng.]
  
      {King's evil}, scrofula; -- so called because formerly
            supposed to be healed by the touch of a king.
  
      {King snake} (Zo[94]l.), a large, nearly black, harmless
            snake ({Ophiobolus getulus}) of the Southern United
            States; -- so called because it kills and eats other kinds
            of snakes, including even the rattlesnake.
  
      {King's spear} (Bot.), the white asphodel ({Asphodelus
            albus}).
  
      {King's yellow}, a yellow pigment, consisting essentially of
            sulphide and oxide of arsenic; -- called also {yellow
            orpiment}.
  
      {King tody} (Zo[94]l.), a small fly-catching bird
            ({Eurylaimus serilophus}) of tropical America. The head is
            adorned with a large, spreading, fan-shaped crest, which
            is bright red, edged with black.
  
      {King vulture} (Zo[94]l.), a large species of vulture
            ({Sarcorhamphus papa}), ranging from Mexico to Paraguay,
            The general color is white. The wings and tail are black,
            and the naked carunculated head and the neck are
            briliantly colored with scarlet, yellow, orange, and blue.
            So called because it drives away other vultures while
            feeding.
  
      {King wood}, a wood from Brazil, called also {violet wood},
            beautifully streaked in violet tints, used in turning and
            small cabinetwork. The tree is probably a species of
            {Dalbergia}. See {Jacaranda}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   King \King\, n.[AS. cyng, cyning; akin to OS. kuning, D. koning,
      OHG. kuning, G. k[94]nig, Icel. konungr, Sw. konung, Dan.
      konge; formed with a patronymic ending, and fr. the root of
      E. kin; cf. Icel. konr a man of noble birth. [root]44. See
      {Kin}.]
      1. A chief ruler; a sovereign; one invested with supreme
            authority over a nation, country, or tribe, usually by
            hereditary succession; a monarch; a prince. [bd]Ay, every
            inch a king.[b8] --Shak.
  
                     Kings will be tyrants from policy, when subjects are
                     rebels from principle.                        --Burke.
  
                     There was a State without king or nobles. --R.
                                                                              Choate.
  
                     But yonder comes the powerful King of Day, Rejoicing
                     in the east                                       --Thomson.
  
      2. One who, or that which, holds a supreme position or rank;
            a chief among competitors; as, a railroad king; a money
            king; the king of the lobby; the king of beasts.
  
      3. A playing card having the picture of a king; as, the king
            of diamonds.
  
      4. The chief piece in the game of chess.
  
      5. A crowned man in the game of draughts.
  
      6. pl. The title of two historical books in the Old
            Testament.
  
      Note: King is often used adjectively, or in combination, to
               denote pre[89]minence or superiority in some
               particular; as, kingbird; king crow; king vulture.
  
      {Apostolic king}.See {Apostolic}.
  
      {King-at-arms}, or {King-of-arms}, the chief heraldic officer
            of a country. In England the king-at-arms was formerly of
            great authority. His business is to direct the heralds,
            preside at their chapters, and have the jurisdiction of
            armory. There are three principal kings-at-arms, viz.,
            Garter, Clarencieux, and Norroy. The latter (literally
            north roy or north king) officiates north of the Trent.
  
      {King auk} (Zo[94]l.), the little auk or sea dove.
  
      {King bird of paradise}. (Zo[94]l.), See {Bird of paradise}.
           
  
      {King card}, in whist, the best unplayed card of each suit;
            thus, if the ace and king of a suit have been played, the
            queen is the king card of the suit.
  
      {King Cole}, a legendary king of Britain, who is said to have
            reigned in the third century.
  
      {King conch} (Zo[94]l.), a large and handsome univalve shell
            ({Cassis cameo}), found in the West Indies. It is used for
            making cameos. See {Helmet shell}, under {Helmet}.
  
      {King Cotton}, a popular personification of the great staple
            production of the southern United States.
  
      {King crab}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The limulus or horseshoe crab. See {Limulus}.
            (b) The large European spider crab or thornback ({Maia
                  squinado}).
  
      {King crow}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A black drongo shrike ({Buchanga atra}) of India; --
                  so called because, while breeding, they attack and
                  drive away hawks, crows, and other large birds.
            (b) The {Dicrurus macrocercus} of India, a crested bird
                  with a long, forked tail. Its color is black, with
                  green and blue reflections. Called also {devil bird}.
                 
  
      {King duck} (Zo[94]l.), a large and handsome eider duck
            ({Somateria spectabilis}), inhabiting the arctic regions
            of both continents.
  
      {King eagle} (Zo[94]l.), an eagle ({Aquila heliaca}) found in
            Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is about as large as the
            golden eagle. Some writers believe it to be the imperial
            eagle of Rome.
  
      {King hake} (Zo[94]l.), an American hake ({Phycis regius}),
            fond in deep water along the Atlantic coast.
  
      {King monkey} (Zo[94]l.), an African monkey ({Colobus
            polycomus}), inhabiting Sierra Leone.
  
      {King mullet} (Zo[94]l.), a West Indian red mullet ({Upeneus
            maculatus}); -- so called on account of its great beauty.
            Called also {goldfish}.
  
      {King of terrors}, death.
  
      {King parrakeet} (Zo[94]l.), a handsome Australian parrakeet
            ({Platycercys scapulatus}), often kept in a cage. Its
            prevailing color is bright red, with the back and wings
            bright green, the rump blue, and tail black.
  
      {King penguin} (Zo[94]l.), any large species of penguin of
            the genus {Aptenodytes}; esp., {A. longirostris}, of the
            Falkland Islands and Kerguelen Land, and {A. Patagonica},
            of Patagonia.
  
      {King rail} (Zo[94]l.), a small American rail ({Rallus
            elegans}), living in fresh-water marshes. The upper parts
            are fulvous brown, striped with black; the breast is deep
            cinnamon color.
  
      {King salmon} (Zo[94]l.), the quinnat. See {Quinnat}.
  
      {King's, [or] Queen's}, {counsel} (Eng. Law), barristers
            learned in the law, who have been called within the bar,
            and selected to be the king's or queen's counsel. They
            answer in some measure to the advocates of the revenue
            (advocati fisci) among the Romans. They can not be
            employed against the crown without special license.
            --Wharton's Law Dict.
  
      {King's cushion}, a temporary seat made by two persons
            crossing their hands. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.
  
      {The king's English}, correct or current language of good
            speakers; pure English. --Shak.
  
      {King's [or] Queen's}, {evidence}, testimony in favor of the
            Crown by a witness who confesses his guilt as an
            accomplice. See under {Evidence}. [Eng.]
  
      {King's evil}, scrofula; -- so called because formerly
            supposed to be healed by the touch of a king.
  
      {King snake} (Zo[94]l.), a large, nearly black, harmless
            snake ({Ophiobolus getulus}) of the Southern United
            States; -- so called because it kills and eats other kinds
            of snakes, including even the rattlesnake.
  
      {King's spear} (Bot.), the white asphodel ({Asphodelus
            albus}).
  
      {King's yellow}, a yellow pigment, consisting essentially of
            sulphide and oxide of arsenic; -- called also {yellow
            orpiment}.
  
      {King tody} (Zo[94]l.), a small fly-catching bird
            ({Eurylaimus serilophus}) of tropical America. The head is
            adorned with a large, spreading, fan-shaped crest, which
            is bright red, edged with black.
  
      {King vulture} (Zo[94]l.), a large species of vulture
            ({Sarcorhamphus papa}), ranging from Mexico to Paraguay,
            The general color is white. The wings and tail are black,
            and the naked carunculated head and the neck are
            briliantly colored with scarlet, yellow, orange, and blue.
            So called because it drives away other vultures while
            feeding.
  
      {King wood}, a wood from Brazil, called also {violet wood},
            beautifully streaked in violet tints, used in turning and
            small cabinetwork. The tree is probably a species of
            {Dalbergia}. See {Jacaranda}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      Note: In the expressions [bd]to be, or dwell, upon land,[b8]
               [bd]to go, or fare, on land,[b8] as used by Chaucer,
               land denotes the country as distinguished from the
               town.
  
                        A poor parson dwelling upon land [i.e., in the
                        country].                                       --Chaucer.
  
      3. Ground, in respect to its nature or quality; soil; as, wet
            land; good or bad land.
  
      4. The inhabitants of a nation or people.
  
                     These answers, in the silent night received, The
                     kind himself divulged, the land believed. --Dryden.
  
      5. The mainland, in distinction from islands.
  
      6. The ground or floor. [Obs.]
  
                     Herself upon the land she did prostrate. --Spenser.
  
      7. (Agric.) The ground left unplowed between furrows; any one
            of several portions into which a field is divided for
            convenience in plowing.
  
      8. (Law) Any ground, soil, or earth whatsoever, as meadows,
            pastures, woods, etc., and everything annexed to it,
            whether by nature, as trees, water, etc., or by the hand
            of man, as buildings, fences, etc.; real estate. --Kent.
            Bouvier. Burrill.
  
      9. (Naut.) The lap of the strakes in a clinker-built boat;
            the lap of plates in an iron vessel; -- called also
            {landing}. --Knight.
  
      10. In any surface prepared with indentations, perforations,
            or grooves, that part of the surface which is not so
            treated, as the level part of a millstone between the
            furrows, or the surface of the bore of a rifled gun
            between the grooves.
  
      {Land agent}, a person employed to sell or let land, to
            collect rents, and to attend to other money matters
            connected with land.
  
      {Land boat}, a vehicle on wheels propelled by sails.
  
      {Land blink}, a peculiar atmospheric brightness seen from sea
            over distant snow-covered land in arctic regions. See {Ice
            blink}.
  
      {Land breeze}. See under {Breeze}.
  
      {Land chain}. See {Gunter's chain}.
  
      {Land crab} (Zo[94]l.), any one of various species of crabs
            which live much on the land, and resort to the water
            chiefly for the purpose of breeding. They are abundant in
            the West Indies and South America. Some of them grow to a
            large size.
  
      {Land fish} a fish on land; a person quite out of place.
            --Shak.
  
      {Land force}, a military force serving on land, as
            distinguished from a naval force.
  
      {Land, ho!} (Naut.), a sailor's cry in announcing sight of
            land.
  
      {Land ice}, a field of ice adhering to the coast, in
            distinction from a floe.
  
      {Land leech} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            blood-sucking leeches, which, in moist, tropical regions,
            live on land, and are often troublesome to man and beast.
           
  
      {Land measure}, the system of measurement used in determining
            the area of land; also, a table of areas used in such
            measurement.
  
      {Land, [or] House}, {of bondage}, in Bible history, Egypt; by
            extension, a place or condition of special oppression.
  
      {Land o' cakes}, Scotland.
  
      {Land of Nod}, sleep.
  
      {Land of promise}, in Bible history, Canaan: by extension, a
            better country or condition of which one has expectation.
           
  
      {Land of steady habits}, a nickname sometimes given to the
            State of Connecticut.
  
      {Land office}, a government office in which the entries upon,
            and sales of, public land are registered, and other
            business respecting the public lands is transacted. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Land pike}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The gray pike, or sauger.
            (b) The Menobranchus.
  
      {Land service}, military service as distinguished from naval
            service.
  
      {Land rail}. (Zo[94]l)
            (a) The crake or corncrake of Europe. See {Crake}.
            (b) An Australian rail ({Hypot[91]nidia Phillipensis});
                  -- called also {pectoral rail}.
  
      {Land scrip}, a certificate that the purchase money for a
            certain portion of the public land has been paid to the
            officer entitled to receive it. [U.S.]
  
      {Land shark}, a swindler of sailors on shore. [Sailors' Cant]
           
  
      {Land side}
            (a) That side of anything in or on the sea, as of an
                  island or ship, which is turned toward the land.
            (b) The side of a plow which is opposite to the moldboard
                  and which presses against the unplowed land.
  
      {Land snail} (Zo[94]l.), any snail which lives on land, as
            distinguished from the aquatic snails are Pulmonifera, and
            belong to the Geophila; but the operculated land snails of
            warm countries are Di[d2]cia, and belong to the
            T[91]nioglossa. See {Geophila}, and {Helix}.
  
      {Land spout}, a descent of cloud and water in a conical form
            during the occurrence of a tornado and heavy rainfall on
            land.
  
      {Land steward}, a person who acts for another in the
            management of land, collection of rents, etc.
  
      {Land tortoise}, {Land turtle} (Zo[94]l.), any tortoise that
            habitually lives on dry land, as the box tortoise. See
            {Tortoise}.
  
      {Land warrant}, a certificate from the Land Office,
            authorizing a person to assume ownership of a public land.
            [U.S.]
  
      {Land wind}. Same as {Land breeze} (above).
  
      {To make land} (Naut.), to sight land.
  
      {To set the land}, to see by the compass how the land bears
            from the ship.
  
      {To shut in the land}, to hide the land, as when fog, or an
            intervening island, obstructs the view.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rail \Rail\, n. [F. r[83]le, fr. r[83]ler to have a rattling in
      the throat; of German origin, and akin to E. rattle. See
      {Rattle}, v.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of limicoline birds of the family
      {Rallid[91]}, especially those of the genus {Rallus}, and of
      closely allied genera. They are prized as game birds.
  
      Note: The common European water rail ({Rallus aquaticus}) is
               called also {bilcock}, {skitty coot}, and {brook
               runner}. The best known American species are the
               clapper rail, or salt-marsh hen ({Rallus lonqirostris},
               var. {crepitans}); the king, or red-breasted, rail ({R.
               elegans}) (called also {fresh-water marshhen}); the
               lesser clapper, or Virginia, rail ({R. Virginianus});
               and the Carolina, or sora, rail ({Porzana Carolina}).
               See {Sora}.
  
      {Land rail} (Zo[94]l.), the corncrake.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      Note: In the expressions [bd]to be, or dwell, upon land,[b8]
               [bd]to go, or fare, on land,[b8] as used by Chaucer,
               land denotes the country as distinguished from the
               town.
  
                        A poor parson dwelling upon land [i.e., in the
                        country].                                       --Chaucer.
  
      3. Ground, in respect to its nature or quality; soil; as, wet
            land; good or bad land.
  
      4. The inhabitants of a nation or people.
  
                     These answers, in the silent night received, The
                     kind himself divulged, the land believed. --Dryden.
  
      5. The mainland, in distinction from islands.
  
      6. The ground or floor. [Obs.]
  
                     Herself upon the land she did prostrate. --Spenser.
  
      7. (Agric.) The ground left unplowed between furrows; any one
            of several portions into which a field is divided for
            convenience in plowing.
  
      8. (Law) Any ground, soil, or earth whatsoever, as meadows,
            pastures, woods, etc., and everything annexed to it,
            whether by nature, as trees, water, etc., or by the hand
            of man, as buildings, fences, etc.; real estate. --Kent.
            Bouvier. Burrill.
  
      9. (Naut.) The lap of the strakes in a clinker-built boat;
            the lap of plates in an iron vessel; -- called also
            {landing}. --Knight.
  
      10. In any surface prepared with indentations, perforations,
            or grooves, that part of the surface which is not so
            treated, as the level part of a millstone between the
            furrows, or the surface of the bore of a rifled gun
            between the grooves.
  
      {Land agent}, a person employed to sell or let land, to
            collect rents, and to attend to other money matters
            connected with land.
  
      {Land boat}, a vehicle on wheels propelled by sails.
  
      {Land blink}, a peculiar atmospheric brightness seen from sea
            over distant snow-covered land in arctic regions. See {Ice
            blink}.
  
      {Land breeze}. See under {Breeze}.
  
      {Land chain}. See {Gunter's chain}.
  
      {Land crab} (Zo[94]l.), any one of various species of crabs
            which live much on the land, and resort to the water
            chiefly for the purpose of breeding. They are abundant in
            the West Indies and South America. Some of them grow to a
            large size.
  
      {Land fish} a fish on land; a person quite out of place.
            --Shak.
  
      {Land force}, a military force serving on land, as
            distinguished from a naval force.
  
      {Land, ho!} (Naut.), a sailor's cry in announcing sight of
            land.
  
      {Land ice}, a field of ice adhering to the coast, in
            distinction from a floe.
  
      {Land leech} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            blood-sucking leeches, which, in moist, tropical regions,
            live on land, and are often troublesome to man and beast.
           
  
      {Land measure}, the system of measurement used in determining
            the area of land; also, a table of areas used in such
            measurement.
  
      {Land, [or] House}, {of bondage}, in Bible history, Egypt; by
            extension, a place or condition of special oppression.
  
      {Land o' cakes}, Scotland.
  
      {Land of Nod}, sleep.
  
      {Land of promise}, in Bible history, Canaan: by extension, a
            better country or condition of which one has expectation.
           
  
      {Land of steady habits}, a nickname sometimes given to the
            State of Connecticut.
  
      {Land office}, a government office in which the entries upon,
            and sales of, public land are registered, and other
            business respecting the public lands is transacted. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Land pike}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The gray pike, or sauger.
            (b) The Menobranchus.
  
      {Land service}, military service as distinguished from naval
            service.
  
      {Land rail}. (Zo[94]l)
            (a) The crake or corncrake of Europe. See {Crake}.
            (b) An Australian rail ({Hypot[91]nidia Phillipensis});
                  -- called also {pectoral rail}.
  
      {Land scrip}, a certificate that the purchase money for a
            certain portion of the public land has been paid to the
            officer entitled to receive it. [U.S.]
  
      {Land shark}, a swindler of sailors on shore. [Sailors' Cant]
           
  
      {Land side}
            (a) That side of anything in or on the sea, as of an
                  island or ship, which is turned toward the land.
            (b) The side of a plow which is opposite to the moldboard
                  and which presses against the unplowed land.
  
      {Land snail} (Zo[94]l.), any snail which lives on land, as
            distinguished from the aquatic snails are Pulmonifera, and
            belong to the Geophila; but the operculated land snails of
            warm countries are Di[d2]cia, and belong to the
            T[91]nioglossa. See {Geophila}, and {Helix}.
  
      {Land spout}, a descent of cloud and water in a conical form
            during the occurrence of a tornado and heavy rainfall on
            land.
  
      {Land steward}, a person who acts for another in the
            management of land, collection of rents, etc.
  
      {Land tortoise}, {Land turtle} (Zo[94]l.), any tortoise that
            habitually lives on dry land, as the box tortoise. See
            {Tortoise}.
  
      {Land warrant}, a certificate from the Land Office,
            authorizing a person to assume ownership of a public land.
            [U.S.]
  
      {Land wind}. Same as {Land breeze} (above).
  
      {To make land} (Naut.), to sight land.
  
      {To set the land}, to see by the compass how the land bears
            from the ship.
  
      {To shut in the land}, to hide the land, as when fog, or an
            intervening island, obstructs the view.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lard \Lard\, n. [F., bacon, pig's fat, L. lardum, laridum; cf.
      Gr. ([?]) fattened, fat.]
      1. Bacon; the flesh of swine. [Obs.] --Dryden.
  
      2. The fat of swine, esp. the internal fat of the abdomen;
            also, this fat melted and strained.
  
      {Lard oil}, an illuminating and lubricating oil expressed
            from lard.
  
      {Leaf lard}, the internal fat of the hog, separated in leaves
            or masses from the kidneys, etc.; also, the same melted.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lateen \La*teen"\, a. (Naut.)
      Of or pertaining to a peculiar rig used in the Mediterranean
      and adjacent waters, esp. on the northern coast of Africa.
      See below.
  
      {Lateen sail}. [F. voile latine a sail in the shape of a
            right-angled triangle; cf. It. & Sp. vela latina; properly
            Latin sail. See {Latin}.] (Naut.) A triangular sail,
            extended by a long yard, which is slung at about one
            fourth of its length from the lower end, to a low mast,
            this end being brought down at the tack, while the other
            end is elevated at an angle or about forty-five degrees;
            -- used in small boats, feluccas, xebecs, etc., especially
            in the Mediterranean and adjacent waters. Some lateen
            sails have also a boom on the lower side.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lath \Lath\, n.; pl. {Laths}. [OE. laththe, latthe, latte, AS.
      l[91]tta; akin to D. lat, G. latte, OHG. latta; cf. W. llath
      a rod, staff, yard. Cf. {Lattice}, {Latten}.]
      A thin, narrow strip of wood, nailed to the rafters, studs,
      or floor beams of a building, for the purpose of supporting
      the tiles, plastering, etc. A corrugated metallic strip or
      plate is sometimes used.
  
      {Lath brick}, a long, slender brick, used in making the floor
            on which malt is placed in the drying kiln.
  
      {Lath nail} a slender nail for fastening laths.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lead \Lead\ (l[ecr]d), n. [OE. led, leed, lead, AS. le[a0]d;
      akin to D. lood, MHG. l[omac]t, G. loth plummet, sounding
      lead, small weight, Sw. & Dan. lod. [root]123]
      1. (Chem.) One of the elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic
            metal, having a bright, bluish color, but easily
            tarnished. It is both malleable and ductile, though with
            little tenacity, and is used for tubes, sheets, bullets,
            etc. Its specific gravity is 11.37. It is easily fusible,
            forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of
            solder and type metal. Atomic weight, 206.4. Symbol Pb (L.
            Plumbum). It is chiefly obtained from the mineral galena,
            lead sulphide.
  
      2. An article made of lead or an alloy of lead; as:
            (a) A plummet or mass of lead, used in sounding at sea.
            (b) (Print.) A thin strip of type metal, used to separate
                  lines of type in printing.
            (c) Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs;
                  hence, pl., a roof covered with lead sheets or terne
                  plates.
  
                           I would have the tower two stories, and goodly
                           leads upon the top.                     --Bacon
  
      3. A small cylinder of black lead or plumbago, used in
            pencils.
  
      {Black lead}, graphite or plumbago; -- so called from its
            leadlike appearance and streak. [Colloq.]
  
      {Coasting lead}, a sounding lead intermediate in weight
            between a hand lead and deep-sea lead.
  
      {Deep-sea lead}, the heaviest of sounding leads, used in
            water exceeding a hundred fathoms in depth. --Ham. Nav.
            Encyc.
  
      {Hand lead}, a small lead use for sounding in shallow water.
           
  
      {Krems lead}, {Kremnitz lead} [so called from Krems or
            Kremnitz, in Austria], a pure variety of white lead,
            formed into tablets, and called also {Krems, [or]
            Kremnitz, white}, and {Vienna white}.
  
      {Lead arming}, tallow put in the hollow of a sounding lead.
            See {To arm the lead} (below).
  
      {Lead colic}. See under {Colic}.
  
      {Lead color}, a deep bluish gray color, like tarnished lead.
           
  
      {Lead glance}. (Min.) Same as {Galena}.
  
      {Lead line}
            (a) (Med.) A dark line along the gums produced by a
                  deposit of metallic lead, due to lead poisoning.
            (b) (Naut.) A sounding line.
  
      {Lead mill}, a leaden polishing wheel, used by lapidaries.
  
      {Lead ocher} (Min.), a massive sulphur-yellow oxide of lead.
            Same as {Massicot}.
  
      {Lead pencil}, a pencil of which the marking material is
            graphite (black lead).
  
      {Lead plant} (Bot.), a low leguminous plant, genus {Amorpha}
            ({A. canescens}), found in the Northwestern United States,
            where its presence is supposed to indicate lead ore.
            --Gray.
  
      {Lead tree}.
            (a) (Bot.) A West Indian name for the tropical, leguminous
                  tree, {Leuc[91]na glauca}; -- probably so called from
                  the glaucous color of the foliage.
            (b) (Chem.) Lead crystallized in arborescent forms from a
                  solution of some lead salt, as by suspending a strip
                  of zinc in lead acetate.
  
      {Mock lead}, a miner's term for blende.
  
      {Red lead}, a scarlet, crystalline, granular powder,
            consisting of minium when pure, but commonly containing
            several of the oxides of lead. It is used as a paint or
            cement and also as an ingredient of flint glass.
  
      {Red lead ore} (Min.), crocoite.
  
      {Sugar of lead}, acetate of lead.
  
      {To arm the lead}, to fill the hollow in the bottom of a
            sounding lead with tallow in order to discover the nature
            of the bottom by the substances adhering. --Ham. Nav.
            Encyc.
  
      {To} {cast, [or] heave}, {the lead}, to cast the sounding
            lead for ascertaining the depth of water.
  
      {White lead}, hydrated carbonate of lead, obtained as a
            white, amorphous powder, and much used as an ingredient of
            white paint.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Leg \Leg\ (l[ecr]g), n. [Icel. leggr; akin to Dan. l[91]g calf
      of the leg, Sw. l[84]gg.]
      1. A limb or member of an animal used for supporting the
            body, and in running, climbing, and swimming; esp., that
            part of the limb between the knee and foot.
  
      2. That which resembles a leg in form or use; especially, any
            long and slender support on which any object rests; as,
            the leg of a table; the leg of a pair of compasses or
            dividers.
  
      3. The part of any article of clothing which covers the leg;
            as, the leg of a stocking or of a pair of trousers.
  
      4. A bow, esp. in the phrase to make a leg; probably from
            drawing the leg backward in bowing. [Obs.]
  
                     He that will give a cap and make a leg in thanks for
                     a favor he never received.                  --Fuller.
  
      5. A disreputable sporting character; a blackleg. [Slang,
            Eng.]
  
      6. (Naut.) The course and distance made by a vessel on one
            tack or between tacks.
  
      7. (Steam Boiler) An extension of the boiler downward, in the
            form of a narrow space between vertical plates, sometimes
            nearly surrounding the furnace and ash pit, and serving to
            support the boiler; -- called also {water leg}.
  
      8. (Grain Elevator) The case containing the lower part of the
            belt which carries the buckets.
  
      9. (Cricket) A fielder whose position is on the outside, a
            little in rear of the batter.
  
      {A good leg} (Naut.), a course sailed on a tack which is near
            the desired course.
  
      {Leg bail}, escape from custody by flight. [Slang]
  
      {Legs of an hyperbola} (or other curve) (Geom.), the branches
            of the curve which extend outward indefinitely.
  
      {Legs of a triangle}, the sides of a triangle; -- a name
            seldom used unless one of the sides is first distinguished
            by some appropriate term; as, the hypothenuse and two legs
            of a right-angled triangle.
  
      {On one's legs}, standing to speak.
  
      {On one's last legs}. See under {Last}.
  
      {To have legs} (Naut.), to have speed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Council \Coun"cil\ (koun"s[icr]l), n. [F. concile, fr. L.
      concilium; con- + calare to call, akin to Gr. [?][?][?] to
      call, and E. hale, v., haul. Cf. {Conciliate}. This word is
      often confounded with counsel, with which it has no
      connection.]
      1. An assembly of men summoned or convened for consultation,
            deliberation, or advice; as, a council of physicians for
            consultation in a critical case.
  
      2. A body of man elected or appointed to constitute an
            advisory or a legislative assembly; as, a governor's
            council; a city council.
  
                     An old lord of the council rated me the other day.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Act of deliberating; deliberation; consultation.
  
                     Satan . . . void of rest, His potentates to council
                     called by night.                                 --Milton.
  
                     O great in action and in council wise. --Pope.
  
      {Aulic council}. See under {Aulic}.
  
      {Cabinet council}. See under {Cabinet}.
  
      {City council}, the legislative branch of a city government,
            usually consisting of a board of aldermen and common
            council, but sometimes otherwise constituted.
  
      {Common council}. See under {Common}.
  
      {Council board}, {Council table}, the table round which a
            council holds consultation; also, the council itself in
            deliberation.
  
      {Council chamber}, the room or apartment in which a council
            meets.
  
      {Council fire}, the ceremonial fire kept burning while the
            Indians hold their councils. [U.S.] --Bartlett.
  
      {Council of war}, an assembly of officers of high rank,
            called to consult with the commander in chief in regard to
            measures or importance or nesessity.
  
      {Ecumenical council} (Eccl.), an assembly of prelates or
            divines convened from the whole body of the church to
            regulate matters of doctrine or discipline.
  
      {Executive council}, a body of men elected as advisers of the
            chief magistrate, whether of a State or the nation. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Legislative council}, the upper house of a legislature,
            usually called the senate.
  
      {Privy council}. See under {Privy}. [Eng.]
  
      Syn: Assembly; meeting; congress; diet; parliament;
               convention; convocation; synod.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nimble Will, a kind of drop seed. {Muhlenbergia diffsa}. Orchard
   grass, pasture and hay. {Dactylis glomerata}. Porcupine grass,
   troublesome to sheep. Northwest. {Stipa spartea}. Quaking grass,
   ornamental. {Briza media} and {maxima}. Quitch, or Quick, grass,
   etc., a weed. {Agropyrum repens}. Ray grass. Same as {Rye grass}
   (below). Redtop, pasture and hay. {Agrostis vulgaris}.
   Red-topped buffalo grass, forage. Northwest. {Poa tenuifolia}.
   Reed canary grass, of slight value. {Phalaris arundinacea}. Reed
   meadow grass, hay. North. {Glyceria aquatica}. Ribbon grass, a
   striped leaved form of {Reed canary grass}. Rye grass, pasture,
   hay. {Lolium perenne}, var. Seneca grass, fragrant basket work,
   etc. North. {Hierochloa borealis}. Sesame grass. Same as {Gama
   grass} (above). Sheep's fescue, sheep pasture, native in
   Northern Europe and Asia. {Festuca ovina}. Small reed grass,
   meadow pasture and hay. North. {Deyeuxia Canadensis}. Spear
   grass, Same as {Meadow grass} (above). Squirrel-tail grass,
   troublesome to animals. Seacoast and Northwest. {Hordeum
   jubatum}. Switch grass, hay, cut young. {Panicum virgatum}.
   Timothy, cut young, the best of hay. North. {Phleum pratense}.
   Velvet grass, hay on poor soil. South. {Holcus lanatus}. Vernal
   grass, pasture, hay, lawn. {Anthoxanthum odoratum}. Wire grass,
   valuable in pastures. {Poa compressa}. Wood grass, Indian grass,
   hay. {Chrysopogon nutans}.
  
      Note: Many plants are popularly called grasses which are not
               true grasses botanically considered, such as black
               grass, goose grass, star grass, etc.
  
      {Black grass}, a kind of small rush ({Juncus Gerardi}),
            growing in salt marshes, used for making salt hay.
  
      {Grass of the Andes}, an oat grass, the {Arrhenatherum
            avenaceum} of Europe.
  
      {Grass of Parnassus}, a plant of the genus {Parnassia}
            growing in wet ground. The European species is {P.
            palustris}; in the United States there are several
            species.
  
      {Grass bass} (Zo[94]l.), the calico bass.
  
      {Grass bird}, the dunlin.
  
      {Grass cloth}, a cloth woven from the tough fibers of the
            grass-cloth plant.
  
      {Grass-cloth plant}, a perennial herb of the Nettle family
            ({B[d2]hmeria nivea [or] Urtica nivea}), which grows in
            Sumatra, China, and Assam, whose inner bark has fine and
            strong fibers suited for textile purposes.
  
      {Grass finch}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A common American sparrow ({Po[94]c[91]tes
                  gramineus}); -- called also {vesper sparrow} and
                  {bay-winged bunting}.
            (b) Any Australian finch, of the genus {Po[89]phila}, of
                  which several species are known.
  
      {Grass lamb}, a lamb suckled by a dam running on pasture land
            and giving rich milk.
  
      {Grass land}, land kept in grass and not tilled.
  
      {Grass moth} (Zo[94]l.), one of many small moths of the genus
            {Crambus}, found in grass.
  
      {Grass oil}, a fragrant essential volatile oil, obtained in
            India from grasses of the genus {Andropogon}, etc.; --
            used in perfumery under the name of {citronella}, {ginger
            grass oil}, {lemon grass oil}, {essence of verbena} etc.
           
  
      {Grass owl} (Zo[94]l.), a South African owl ({Strix
            Capensis}).
  
      {Grass parrakeet} (Zo[94]l.), any of several species of
            Australian parrots, of the genus {Euphemia}; -- also
            applied to the zebra parrakeet.
  
      {Grass plover} (Zo[94]l.), the upland or field plover.
  
      {Grass poly} (Bot.), a species of willowwort ({Lythrum
            Hyssopifolia}). --Johnson.
  
      {Crass quit} (Zo[94]l.), one of several tropical American
            finches of the genus {Euetheia}. The males have most of
            the head and chest black and often marked with yellow.
  
      {Grass snake}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The common English, or ringed, snake ({Tropidonotus
                  natrix}).
            (b) The common green snake of the Northern United States.
                  See {Green snake}, under {Green}.
  
      {Grass snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the pectoral sandpiper ({Tringa
            maculata}); -- called also {jacksnipe} in America.
  
      {Grass spider} (Zo[94]l.), a common spider ({Agelena
            n[91]via}), which spins flat webs on grass, conspicuous
            when covered with dew.
  
      {Grass sponge} (Zo[94]l.), an inferior kind of commercial
            sponge from Florida and the Bahamas.
  
      {Grass table}. (Arch.) See {Earth table}, under {Earth}.
  
      {Grass vetch} (Bot.), a vetch ({Lathyrus Nissolia}), with
            narrow grasslike leaves.
  
      {Grass widow}. [Cf. Prov. R. an unmarried mother, G.
            strohwittwe a mock widow, Sw. gr[84]senka a grass widow.]
            (a) An unmarried woman who is a mother. [Obs.]
            (b) A woman separated from her husband by abandonment or
                  prolonged absence; a woman living apart from her
                  husband. [Slang.]
  
      {Grass wrack} (Bot.) eelgrass.
  
      {To bring to grass} (Mining.), to raise, as ore, to the
            surface of the ground.
  
      {To put to grass}, {To put out to grass}, to put out to graze
            a season, as cattle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      5. (Mus.) Necessary; indispensable; -- said of those tones
            which constitute a chord, in distinction from ornamental
            or passing tones.
  
      6. (Med.) Idiopathic; independent of other diseases.
  
      {Essential character} (Biol.), the prominent characteristics
            which serve to distinguish one genus, species, etc., from
            another.
  
      {Essential disease}, {Essential fever} (Med.), one that is
            not dependent on another.
  
      {Essential oils} (Chem.), a class of volatile oils, extracted
            from plants, fruits, or flowers, having each its
            characteristic odor, and hot burning taste. They are used
            in essences, perfumery, etc., and include many varieties
            of compounds; as {lemon oil} is a terpene, {oil of bitter
            almonds} an aldehyde, {oil of wintergreen} an ethereal
            salt, etc.; -- called also {volatile oils} in distinction
            from the fixed or nonvolatile.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lentil \Len"til\ (l[ecr]n"t[icr]l), n. [F. lentille, fr. L.
      lenticula, dim. of lens, lentis, lentil. Cf. {Lens}.] (Bot.)
      A leguminous plant of the genus {Ervum} ({Ervum Lens}), of
      small size, common in the fields in Europe. Also, its seed,
      which is used for food on the continent.
  
      Note: The lentil of the Scriptures probably included several
               other vetchlike plants.
  
      {Lentil shell} (Zo[94]l.), a small bivalve shell of the genus
            {Ervillia}, family {Tellinid[91]}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cat-tail \Cat"-tail\, n. (Bot.)
      A tall rush or flag ({Typha latifolia}) growing in marshes,
      with long, flat leaves, and having its flowers in a close
      cylindrical spike at the top of the stem. The leaves are
      frequently used for seating chairs, making mats, etc. See
      {Catkin}.
  
      Note: The {lesser cat-tail} is {Typha angustifolia}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lifting \Lift"ing\, a.
      Used in, or for, or by, lifting.
  
      {Lifting bridge}, a lift bridge.
  
      {Lifting jack}. See 2d {Jack}, 5.
  
      {Lifting machine}. See {Health lift}, under {Health}.
  
      {Lifting pump}. (Mach.)
      (a) A kind of pump having a bucket, or valved piston, instead
            of a solid piston, for drawing water and lifting it to a
            high level.
      (b) A pump which lifts the water only to the top of the pump,
            or delivers it through a spout; a lift pump.
  
      {Lifting rod}, a vertical rod lifted by a rock shaft, and
            imparting motion to a puppet valve; -- used in the engines
            of river steamboats.
  
      {Lifting sail} (Naut.), one which tends to lift a vessel's
            bow out of water, as jibs and square foresails.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Light \Light\, a. [Compar. {Lighter} (-[etil]r); superl.
      {Lightest}.] [OE. light, liht, AS. l[c6]ht, le[a2]ht; akin to
      D. ligt, G. leicht, OHG. l[c6]hti, Icel. l[emac]ttr, Dan.
      let, Sw. l[84]tt, Goth. leihts, and perh. to L. levis (cf.
      {Levity}), Gr. 'elachy`s small, Skr. laghu light. [root]125.
      ]
      1. Having little, or comparatively little, weight; not
            tending to the center of gravity with force; not heavy.
  
                     These weights did not exert their natural gravity, .
                     . . insomuch that I could not guess which was light
                     or heavy whilst I held them in my hand. --Addison.
  
      2. Not burdensome; easy to be lifted, borne, or carried by
            physical strength; as, a light burden, or load.
  
                     Ye shall find rest unto your souls. For my yoke is
                     easy, and my burden is light.            --Matt. xi.
                                                                              29, 30.
  
      3. Easy to be endured or performed; not severe; not
            difficult; as, a light affliction or task. --Chaucer.
  
                     Light sufferings give us leisure to complain.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      4. Easy to be digested; not oppressive to the stomach; as,
            light food; also, containing little nutriment.
  
      5. Not heavily armed; armed with light weapons; as, light
            troops; a troop of light horse.
  
      6. Not encumbered; unembarrassed; clear of impediments;
            hence, active; nimble; swift.
  
                     Unmarried men are best friends, best masters . . .
                     but not always best subjects, for they are light to
                     run away.                                          --Bacon.
  
      7. Not heavily burdened; not deeply laden; not sufficiently
            ballasted; as, the ship returned light.
  
      8. Slight; not important; as, a light error. --Shak.
  
      9. Well leavened; not heavy; as, light bread.
  
      10. Not copious or heavy; not dense; not inconsiderable; as,
            a light rain; a light snow; light vapors.
  
      11. Not strong or violent; moderate; as, a light wind.
  
      12. Not pressing heavily or hard upon; hence, having an easy,
            graceful manner; delicate; as, a light touch; a light
            style of execution.
  
      13. Easy to admit influence; inconsiderate; easily influenced
            by trifling considerations; unsteady; unsettled;
            volatile; as, a light, vain person; a light mind.
  
                     There is no greater argument of a light and
                     inconsiderate person than profanely to scoff at
                     religion.                                          --Tillotson.
  
      14. Indulging in, or inclined to, levity; wanting dignity or
            solemnity; trifling; gay; frivolous; airy; unsubstantial.
  
                     Seneca can not be too heavy, nor Plautus too light.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     Specimens of New England humor laboriously light
                     and lamentably mirthful.                  --Hawthorne.
  
      15. Not quite sound or normal; somewhat impaired or deranged;
            dizzy; giddy.
  
                     Are his wits safe? Is he not light of brain ?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      16. Easily bestowed; inconsiderately rendered.
  
                     To a fair semblance doth light faith annex.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      17. Wanton; unchaste; as, a woman of light character.
  
                     A light wife doth make a heavy husband. --Shak.
  
      18. Not of the legal, standard, or usual weight; clipped;
            diminished; as, light coin.
  
      19. Loose; sandy; easily pulverized; as, a light soil.
  
      {Light cavalry}, {Light horse} (Mil.), light-armed soldiers
            mounted on strong and active horses.
  
      {Light eater}, one who eats but little.
  
      {Light infantry}, infantry soldiers selected and trained for
            rapid evolutions.
  
      {Light of foot}.
            (a) Having a light step.
            (b) Fleet.
  
      {Light of heart}, gay, cheerful.
  
      {Light oil} (Chem.), the oily product, lighter than water,
            forming the chief part of the first distillate of coal
            tar, and consisting largely of benzene and toluene.
  
      {Light sails} (Naut.), all the sails above the topsails,
            with, also, the studding sails and flying jib. --Dana.
  
      {Light sleeper}, one easily wakened.
  
      {Light weight}, a prize fighter, boxer, wrestler, or jockey,
            who is below a standard medium weight. Cf. {Feather
            weight}, under {Feather}. [Cant]
  
      {To make light of}, to treat as of little consequence; to
            slight; to disregard.
  
      {To set light by}, to undervalue; to slight; to treat as of
            no importance; to despise.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lily \Lil"y\ (l[icr]l"[ycr]), n.; pl. {Lilies} (-[icr]z). [AS.
      lilie, L. lilium, Gr. lei`rion. Cf. {Flower-de-luce}.]
      1. (Bot.) A plant and flower of the genus {Lilium},
            endogenous bulbous plants, having a regular perianth of
            six colored pieces, six stamens, and a superior
            three-celled ovary.
  
      Note: There are nearly fifty species, all found in the North
               Temperate zone. {Lilium candidum} and {L. longiflorum}
               are the common white lilies of gardens; {L.
               Philadelphicum} is the wild red lily of the Atlantic
               States; {L. Chalcedonicum} is supposed to be the
               [bd]lily of the field[b8] in our Lord's parable; {L.
               auratum} is the great gold-banded lily of Japan.
  
      2. (Bot.) A name given to handsome flowering plants of
            several genera, having some resemblance in color or form
            to a true lily, as {Pancratium}, {Crinum}, {Amaryllis},
            {Nerine}, etc.
  
      3. That end of a compass needle which should point to the
            north; -- so called as often ornamented with the figure of
            a lily or fleur-de-lis.
  
                     But sailing further, it veers its lily to the west.
                                                                              --Sir T.
                                                                              Browne.
  
      {African lily} (Bot.), the blue-flowered {Agapanthus
            umbellatus}.
  
      {Atamasco lily} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Zephyranthes}
            ({Z. Atamasco}), having a white and pink funnelform
            perianth, with six petal-like divisions resembling those
            of a lily. --Gray.
  
      {Blackberry lily} (Bot.), the {Pardanthus Chinensis}, the
            black seeds of which form a dense mass like a blackberry.
           
  
      {Bourbon lily} (Bot.), {Lilium candidum}. See Illust.
  
      {Butterfly lily}. (Bot.) Same as {Mariposa lily}, in the
            Vocabulary.
  
      {Lily beetle} (Zool.), a European beetle ({Crioceris
            merdigera}) which feeds upon the white lily.
  
      {Lily daffodil} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Narcissus}, and
            its flower.
  
      {Lily encrinite} (Paleon.), a fossil encrinite, esp.
            {Encrinus liliiformis}. See {Encrinite}.
  
      {Lily hyacinth} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Hyacinthus}.
  
      {Lily iron}, a kind of harpoon with a detachable head of
            peculiar shape, used in capturing swordfish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Linseed \Lin"seed`\ (l[icr]n"s[emac]d`), n. [OE. lin flax +
      seed. See {Linen}.] (Bot.)
      The seeds of flax, from which linseed oil is obtained.
      [Written also {lintseed}.]
  
      {Linseed cake}, the solid mass or cake which remains when oil
            is expressed from flaxseed.
  
      {Linseed meal}, linseed cake reduced to powder.
  
      {Linseed oil}, oil obtained by pressure from flaxseed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lion's tail \Li"on's tail`\ (t[amac]l`). (Bot.)
      A genus of labiate plants ({Leonurus}); -- so called from a
      fancied resemblance of its flower spikes to the tuft of a
      lion's tail. {L. Cardiaca} is the common {motherwort}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lizard's tail \Liz"ard's tail`\ (Bot.)
      A perennial plant of the genus {Saururus} ({S. cernuus}),
      growing in marshes, and having white flowers crowded in a
      slender terminal spike, somewhat resembling in form a
      lizard's tail; whence the name. --Gray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lock \Lock\, n. [AS. loc inclosure, an inclosed place, the
      fastening of a door, fr. l[umac]can to lock, fasten; akin to
      OS. l[umac]kan (in comp.), D. luiken, OHG. l[umac]hhan, Icel.
      l[?]ka, Goth. l[umac]kan (in comp.); cf. Skr. ruj to break.
      Cf. {Locket}.]
      1. Anything that fastens; specifically, a fastening, as for a
            door, a lid, a trunk, a drawer, and the like, in which a
            bolt is moved by a key so as to hold or to release the
            thing fastened.
  
      2. A fastening together or interlacing; a closing of one
            thing upon another; a state of being fixed or immovable.
  
                     Albemarle Street closed by a lock of carriages. --De
                                                                              Quincey.
  
      3. A place from which egress is prevented, as by a lock.
            --Dryden.
  
      4. The barrier or works which confine the water of a stream
            or canal.
  
      5. An inclosure in a canal with gates at each end, used in
            raising or lowering boats as they pass from one level to
            another; -- called also {lift lock}.
  
      6. That part or apparatus of a firearm by which the charge is
            exploded; as, a matchlock, flintlock, percussion lock,
            etc.
  
      7. A device for keeping a wheel from turning.
  
      8. A grapple in wrestling. --Milton.
  
      {Detector lock}, a lock containing a contrivance for showing
            whether it as has been tampered with.
  
      {Lock bay} (Canals), the body of water in a lock chamber.
  
      {Lock chamber}, the inclosed space between the gates of a
            canal lock.
  
      {Lock nut}. See {Check nut}, under {Check}.
  
      {Lock plate}, a plate to which the mechanism of a gunlock is
            attached.
  
      {Lock rail} (Arch.), in ordinary paneled doors, the rail
            nearest the lock.
  
      {Lock rand} (Masonry), a range of bond stone. --Knight.
  
      {Mortise lock}, a door lock inserted in a mortise.
  
      {Rim lock}, a lock fastened to the face of a door, thus
            differing from a {mortise lock}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Longtail \Long"tail`\, n.
      An animal, particularly a log, having an uncut tail. Cf.
      {Curtail}. {Dog}.
  
      Note: A longtail was a gentleman's dog, or the dog of one
               qualified to bunt, other dogs being required to have
               their tails cut.
  
      {Cut and longtail}, all, gentlefolks and others, as they
            might come. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Looping \Loop"ing\, p. pr. & vb. n.
      of {Loop}.
  
      {Looping snail} (Zo[94]l.), any species of land snail of the
            genus {Truncatella}; -- so called because it creeps like
            the measuring worms.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lugsail \Lug"sail`\, n. (Naut.)
      A square sail bent upon a yard that hangs obliquely to the
      mast and is raised or lowered with the sail. --Totten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lymail \Ly*mail"\, n.
      See {Limaille}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lyre bird \Lyre" bird`\ (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of two or three species of Australian birds of the
      genus {Menura}. The male is remarkable for having the sixteen
      tail feathers very long and, when spread, arranged in the
      form of a lyre. The common lyre bird ({Menura superba}),
      inhabiting New South Wales, is about the size of a grouse.
      Its general color is brown, with rufous color on the throat,
      wings, tail coverts and tail. Called also {lyre pheasant} and
      {lyre-tail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Macassar oil \Ma*cas`sar oil"\
      A kind of oil formerly used in dressing the hair; -- so
      called because originally obtained from Macassar, a district
      of the Island of Celebes. Also, an imitation of the same, of
      perfumed castor oil and olive oil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mail \Mail\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Mailed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Mailing}.]
      To deliver into the custody of the postoffice officials, or
      place in a government letter box, for transmission by mail;
      to post; as, to mail a letter. [U. S.]
  
      Note: In the United States to mail and to post are both in
               common use; as, to mail or post a letter. In England
               post is the commoner usage.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mail \Mail\, v. t.
      1. To arm with mail.
  
      2. To pinion. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mail \Mail\, n. [OE. male bag, OF. male, F. malle bag, trunk,
      mail, OHG. malaha, malha, wallet; akin to D. maal, male; cf.
      Gael. & Ir. mala, Gr. [?] hide, skin.]
      1. A bag; a wallet. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      2. The bag or bags with the letters, papers, papers, or other
            matter contained therein, conveyed under public authority
            from one post office to another; the whole system of
            appliances used by government in the conveyance and
            delivery of mail matter.
  
                     There is a mail come in to-day, with letters dated
                     Hague.                                                --Tatler.
  
      3. That which comes in the mail; letters, etc., received
            through the post office.
  
      4. A trunk, box, or bag, in which clothing, etc., may be
            carried. [Obs.] --Sir W. Scott.
  
      {Mail bag}, a bag in which mailed matter is conveyed under
            public authority.
  
      {Mail boat}, a boat that carries the mail.
  
      {Mail catcher}, an iron rod, or other contrivance, attached
            to a railroad car for catching a mail bag while the train
            is in motion.
  
      {Mail guard}, an officer whose duty it is to guard the public
            mails. [Eng.]
  
      {Mail train}, a railroad train carrying the mail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mail \Mail\, n.
      A spot. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mail \Mail\, n. [F. maille, OF. also maaille, LL. medalia. See
      {Medal}.]
      1. A small piece of money; especially, an English silver
            half-penny of the time of Henry V. [Obs.] [Written also
            {maile}, and {maille}.]
  
      2. Rent; tribute. [Obs., except in certain compounds and
            phrases, as blackmail, mails and duties, etc.]
  
      {Mail and duties} (Scots Law), the rents of an estate, in
            whatever form paid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mail \Mail\, n. [OE. maile, maille, F. maille a ring of mail,
      mesh, network, a coat of mail, fr. L. macula spot, a mesh of
      a net. Cf. {Macle}, {Macula}, {Mascle}.]
      1. A flexible fabric made of metal rings interlinked. It was
            used especially for defensive armor. --Chaucer.
  
      {Chain mail}, {Coat of mail}. See under {Chain}, and {Coat}.
  
      2. Hence generally, armor, or any defensive covering.
  
      3. (Naut.) A contrivance of interlinked rings, for rubbing
            off the loose hemp on lines and white cordage.
  
      4. (Zo[94]l.) Any hard protective covering of an animal, as
            the scales and plates of reptiles, shell of a lobster,
            etc.
  
                     We . . . strip the lobster of his scarlet mail.
                                                                              --Gay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mainsail \Main"sail`\, n. (Naut.)
      The principal sail in a ship or other vessel.
  
               [They] hoised up the mainsail to the wind. -- Acts
                                                                              xxvii. 40.
  
      Note: The mainsail of a ship is extended upon a yard attached
               to the mainmast, and that of a sloop or schooner upon
               the boom.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Manderil \Man"der*il\, n.
      A mandrel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mandrel \Man"drel\, n. [F. mandrin, prob. through (assumed) LL.
      mamphurinum, fr. L. mamphur a bow drill.] (Mach.)
            (a) A bar of metal inserted in the work to shape it, or to
                  hold it, as in a lathe, during the process of
                  manufacture; an arbor.
            (b) The live spindle of a turning lathe; the revolving
                  arbor of a circular saw. It is usually driven by a
                  pulley. [Written also {manderil}.]
  
      {Mandrel lathe}, a lathe with a stout spindle, adapted esp.
            for chucking, as for forming hollow articles by turning or
            spinning.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Manderil \Man"der*il\, n.
      A mandrel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mandrel \Man"drel\, n. [F. mandrin, prob. through (assumed) LL.
      mamphurinum, fr. L. mamphur a bow drill.] (Mach.)
            (a) A bar of metal inserted in the work to shape it, or to
                  hold it, as in a lathe, during the process of
                  manufacture; an arbor.
            (b) The live spindle of a turning lathe; the revolving
                  arbor of a circular saw. It is usually driven by a
                  pulley. [Written also {manderil}.]
  
      {Mandrel lathe}, a lathe with a stout spindle, adapted esp.
            for chucking, as for forming hollow articles by turning or
            spinning.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mandil \Man"dil\, n. [OF. mandil; cf. Sp. & Pg. mandil a coarse
      apron, a haircloth; all from Ar. mandil tablecloth,
      handkerchief, mantle, fr. LGr. [?], fr. L. mantile, mantele.
      See {Mantle}.]
      A loose outer garment worn the 16th and 17th centuries.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mare's-tail \Mare's"-tail`\, n.
      1. A long streaky cloud, spreading out like a horse's tail,
            and believed to indicate rain; a cirrus cloud. See
            {Cloud}.
  
                     Mackerel sky and mare's-tails Make tall ships carry
                     low sails.                                          --Old Rhyme.
  
      2. (Bot.) An aquatic plant of the genus {Hippuris} ({H.
            vulgaris}), having narrow leaves in whorls.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Marmottes oil \Mar"mottes oil`\
      A fine oil obtained from the kernel of {Prunus brigantiaca}.
      It is used instead of olive or almond oil. --De Colange.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Marsh \Marsh\, n. [OE. mersch, AS. mersc, fr. mere lake. See
      {Mere} pool, and cf. {Marish}, {Morass}.]
      A tract of soft wet land, commonly covered partially or
      wholly with water; a fen; a swamp; a morass. [Written also
      {marish}.]
  
      {Marsh asphodel} (Bot.), a plant ({Nartheeium ossifragum})
            with linear equitant leaves, and a raceme of small white
            flowers; -- called also {bog asphodel}.
  
      {Marsh cinquefoil} (Bot.), a plant ({Potentilla palustris})
            having purple flowers, and found growing in marshy places;
            marsh five-finger.
  
      {Marsh elder}. (Bot.)
      (a) The guelder-rose or cranberry tree ({Viburnum Opulus}).
      (b) In the United States, a composite shrub growing in salt
            marshes ({Iva frutescens}).
  
      {Marsh five-finger}. (Bot.) See {Marsh cinquefoil} (above).
           
  
      {Marsh gas}. (Chem.) See under {Gas}.
  
      {Marsh grass} (Bot.), a genus ({Spartina}) of coarse grasses
            growing in marshes; -- called also {cord grass}. The tall
            {S. cynosuroides} is not good for hay unless cut very
            young. The low {S. juncea} is a common component of salt
            hay.
  
      {Marsh harrier} (Zo[94]l.), a European hawk or harrier
            ({Circus [91]ruginosus}); -- called also {marsh hawk},
            {moor hawk}, {moor buzzard}, {puttock}.
  
      {Marsh hawk}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A hawk or harrier ({Circus cyaneus}), native of both
            America and Europe. The adults are bluish slate above,
            with a white rump. Called also {hen harrier}, and {mouse
            hawk}.
      (b) The marsh harrier.
  
      {Marsh hen} (Zo[94]l.), a rail; esp., {Rallus elegans} of
            fresh-water marshes, and {R. longirostris} of salt-water
            marshes.
  
      {Marsh mallow} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Alth[91]a} ( {A.
            officinalis}) common in marshes near the seashore, and
            whose root is much used in medicine as a demulcent.
  
      {Marsh marigold}. (Bot.) See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Marsh pennywort} (Bot.), any plant of the umbelliferous
            genus {Hydrocotyle}; low herbs with roundish leaves,
            growing in wet places; -- called also {water pennywort}.
           
  
      {Marsh quail} (Zo[94]l.), the meadow lark.
  
      {Marsh rosemary} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Statice} ({S.
            Limonium}), common in salt marshes. Its root is powerfully
            astringent, and is sometimes used in medicine. Called also
            {sea lavender}.
  
      {Marsh samphire} (Bot.), a plant ({Salicornia herbacea})
            found along seacoasts. See {Glasswort}.
  
      {Marsh St. John's-wort} (Bot.), an American herb ({Elodes
            Virginica}) with small opposite leaves and flesh-colored
            flowers.
  
      {Marsh tea}. (Bot.). Same as {Labrador tea}.
  
      {Marsh trefoil}. (Bot.) Same as {Buckbean}.
  
      {Marsh wren} (Zo[94]l.), any species of small American wrens
            of the genus {Cistothorus}, and allied genera. They
            chiefly inhabit salt marshes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cinquefoil \Cinque"foil`\, n. [Cinque five + foil, F. feuille
      leaf. See {Foil}.]
      1. (Bot.) The name of several different species of the genus
            {Potentilla}; -- also called {five-finger}, because of the
            resemblance of its leaves to the fingers of the hand.
  
      2. (Arch.) An ornamental foliation having five points or
            cups, used in windows, panels, etc. --Gwilt.
  
      {Marsh cinquefoil}, the {Potentilla palustris}, a plant with
            purple flowers which grows in fresh-water marshes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Marsh \Marsh\, n. [OE. mersch, AS. mersc, fr. mere lake. See
      {Mere} pool, and cf. {Marish}, {Morass}.]
      A tract of soft wet land, commonly covered partially or
      wholly with water; a fen; a swamp; a morass. [Written also
      {marish}.]
  
      {Marsh asphodel} (Bot.), a plant ({Nartheeium ossifragum})
            with linear equitant leaves, and a raceme of small white
            flowers; -- called also {bog asphodel}.
  
      {Marsh cinquefoil} (Bot.), a plant ({Potentilla palustris})
            having purple flowers, and found growing in marshy places;
            marsh five-finger.
  
      {Marsh elder}. (Bot.)
      (a) The guelder-rose or cranberry tree ({Viburnum Opulus}).
      (b) In the United States, a composite shrub growing in salt
            marshes ({Iva frutescens}).
  
      {Marsh five-finger}. (Bot.) See {Marsh cinquefoil} (above).
           
  
      {Marsh gas}. (Chem.) See under {Gas}.
  
      {Marsh grass} (Bot.), a genus ({Spartina}) of coarse grasses
            growing in marshes; -- called also {cord grass}. The tall
            {S. cynosuroides} is not good for hay unless cut very
            young. The low {S. juncea} is a common component of salt
            hay.
  
      {Marsh harrier} (Zo[94]l.), a European hawk or harrier
            ({Circus [91]ruginosus}); -- called also {marsh hawk},
            {moor hawk}, {moor buzzard}, {puttock}.
  
      {Marsh hawk}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A hawk or harrier ({Circus cyaneus}), native of both
            America and Europe. The adults are bluish slate above,
            with a white rump. Called also {hen harrier}, and {mouse
            hawk}.
      (b) The marsh harrier.
  
      {Marsh hen} (Zo[94]l.), a rail; esp., {Rallus elegans} of
            fresh-water marshes, and {R. longirostris} of salt-water
            marshes.
  
      {Marsh mallow} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Alth[91]a} ( {A.
            officinalis}) common in marshes near the seashore, and
            whose root is much used in medicine as a demulcent.
  
      {Marsh marigold}. (Bot.) See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Marsh pennywort} (Bot.), any plant of the umbelliferous
            genus {Hydrocotyle}; low herbs with roundish leaves,
            growing in wet places; -- called also {water pennywort}.
           
  
      {Marsh quail} (Zo[94]l.), the meadow lark.
  
      {Marsh rosemary} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Statice} ({S.
            Limonium}), common in salt marshes. Its root is powerfully
            astringent, and is sometimes used in medicine. Called also
            {sea lavender}.
  
      {Marsh samphire} (Bot.), a plant ({Salicornia herbacea})
            found along seacoasts. See {Glasswort}.
  
      {Marsh St. John's-wort} (Bot.), an American herb ({Elodes
            Virginica}) with small opposite leaves and flesh-colored
            flowers.
  
      {Marsh tea}. (Bot.). Same as {Labrador tea}.
  
      {Marsh trefoil}. (Bot.) Same as {Buckbean}.
  
      {Marsh wren} (Zo[94]l.), any species of small American wrens
            of the genus {Cistothorus}, and allied genera. They
            chiefly inhabit salt marshes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Marsh \Marsh\, n. [OE. mersch, AS. mersc, fr. mere lake. See
      {Mere} pool, and cf. {Marish}, {Morass}.]
      A tract of soft wet land, commonly covered partially or
      wholly with water; a fen; a swamp; a morass. [Written also
      {marish}.]
  
      {Marsh asphodel} (Bot.), a plant ({Nartheeium ossifragum})
            with linear equitant leaves, and a raceme of small white
            flowers; -- called also {bog asphodel}.
  
      {Marsh cinquefoil} (Bot.), a plant ({Potentilla palustris})
            having purple flowers, and found growing in marshy places;
            marsh five-finger.
  
      {Marsh elder}. (Bot.)
      (a) The guelder-rose or cranberry tree ({Viburnum Opulus}).
      (b) In the United States, a composite shrub growing in salt
            marshes ({Iva frutescens}).
  
      {Marsh five-finger}. (Bot.) See {Marsh cinquefoil} (above).
           
  
      {Marsh gas}. (Chem.) See under {Gas}.
  
      {Marsh grass} (Bot.), a genus ({Spartina}) of coarse grasses
            growing in marshes; -- called also {cord grass}. The tall
            {S. cynosuroides} is not good for hay unless cut very
            young. The low {S. juncea} is a common component of salt
            hay.
  
      {Marsh harrier} (Zo[94]l.), a European hawk or harrier
            ({Circus [91]ruginosus}); -- called also {marsh hawk},
            {moor hawk}, {moor buzzard}, {puttock}.
  
      {Marsh hawk}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A hawk or harrier ({Circus cyaneus}), native of both
            America and Europe. The adults are bluish slate above,
            with a white rump. Called also {hen harrier}, and {mouse
            hawk}.
      (b) The marsh harrier.
  
      {Marsh hen} (Zo[94]l.), a rail; esp., {Rallus elegans} of
            fresh-water marshes, and {R. longirostris} of salt-water
            marshes.
  
      {Marsh mallow} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Alth[91]a} ( {A.
            officinalis}) common in marshes near the seashore, and
            whose root is much used in medicine as a demulcent.
  
      {Marsh marigold}. (Bot.) See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Marsh pennywort} (Bot.), any plant of the umbelliferous
            genus {Hydrocotyle}; low herbs with roundish leaves,
            growing in wet places; -- called also {water pennywort}.
           
  
      {Marsh quail} (Zo[94]l.), the meadow lark.
  
      {Marsh rosemary} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Statice} ({S.
            Limonium}), common in salt marshes. Its root is powerfully
            astringent, and is sometimes used in medicine. Called also
            {sea lavender}.
  
      {Marsh samphire} (Bot.), a plant ({Salicornia herbacea})
            found along seacoasts. See {Glasswort}.
  
      {Marsh St. John's-wort} (Bot.), an American herb ({Elodes
            Virginica}) with small opposite leaves and flesh-colored
            flowers.
  
      {Marsh tea}. (Bot.). Same as {Labrador tea}.
  
      {Marsh trefoil}. (Bot.) Same as {Buckbean}.
  
      {Marsh wren} (Zo[94]l.), any species of small American wrens
            of the genus {Cistothorus}, and allied genera. They
            chiefly inhabit salt marshes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quail \Quail\, n. [OF. quaille, F. caille, LL. quaquila, qualia,
      qualea, of Dutch or German origin; cf. D. kwakkel, kwartel,
      OHG. wahtala, G. wachtel.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any gallinaceous bird belonging to {Coturnix}
            and several allied genera of the Old World, especially the
            common European quail ({C. communis}), the rain quail ({C.
            Coromandelica}) of India, the stubble quail ({C.
            pectoralis}), and the Australian swamp quail ({Synoicus
            australis}).
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several American partridges
            belonging to {Colinus}, {Callipepla}, and allied genera,
            especially the bobwhite (called {Virginia quail}, and
            {Maryland quail}), and the California quail ({Calipepla
            Californica}).
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of Turnix and
            allied genera, native of the Old World, as the Australian
            painted quail ({Turnix varius}). See {Turnix}.
  
      4. A prostitute; -- so called because the quail was thought
            to be a very amorous bird.[Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Bustard quail} (Zo[94]l.), a small Asiatic quail-like bird
            of the genus Turnix, as {T. taigoor}, a black-breasted
            species, and the hill bustard quail ({T. ocellatus}). See
            {Turnix}.
  
      {Button quail} (Zo[94]l.), one of several small Asiatic
            species of Turnix, as {T. Sykesii}, which is said to be
            the smallest game bird of India.
  
      {Mountain quail}. See under {Mountain}.
  
      {Quail call}, a call or pipe for alluring quails into a net
            or within range.
  
      {Quail dove} {(Zo[94]l.)}, any one of several American ground
            pigeons belonging to {Geotrygon} and allied genera.
  
      {Quail hawk} (Zo[94]l.), the New Zealand sparrow hawk
            ({Hieracidea Nov[91]-Hollandi[91]}).
  
      {Quail pipe}. See {Quail call}, above.
  
      {Quail snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the dowitcher, or red-breasted
            snipe; -- called also {robin snipe}, and {brown snipe}.
  
      {Sea quail} (Zo[94]l.), the turnstone. [Local, U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Maundril \Maun"dril\, n. [Cf. {Mandrel}.] (Coa[?] Mining)
      A pick with two prongs, to pry with.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Meadow \Mead"ow\, a.
      Of or pertaining to a meadow; of the nature of a meadow;
      produced, growing, or living in, a meadow. [bd]Fat meadow
      ground.[b8] --Milton.
  
      Note: For many names of plants compounded with meadow, see
               the particular word in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Meadow beauty}. (Bot.) Same as {Deergrass}.
  
      {Meadow foxtail} (Bot.), a valuable pasture grass
            ({Alopecurus pratensis}) resembling timothy, but with
            softer spikes.
  
      {Meadow grass} (Bot.), a name given to several grasses of the
            genus {Poa}, common in meadows, and of great value for nay
            and for pasture. See {Grass}.
  
      {Meadow hay}, a coarse grass, or true sedge, growing in
            uncultivated swamp or river meadow; -- used as fodder or
            bedding for cattle, packing for ice, etc. [Local, U. S.]
           
  
      {Meadow hen}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The American bittern. See {Stake-driver}.
      (b) The American coot ({Fulica}).
      (c) The clapper rail.
  
      {Meadow lark} (Zo[94]l.), any species of {Sturnella}, a genus
            of American birds allied to the starlings. The common
            species ({S. magna}) has a yellow breast with a black
            crescent.
  
      {Meadow mouse} (Zo[94]l.), any mouse of the genus {Arvicola},
            as the common American species {A. riparia}; -- called
            also {field mouse}, and {field vole}.
  
      {Meadow mussel} (Zo[94]l.), an American ribbed mussel
            ({Modiola plicatula}), very abundant in salt marshes.
  
      {Meadow ore} (Min.), bog-iron ore, a kind of limonite.
  
      {Meadow parsnip}. (Bot.) See under {Parsnip}.
  
      {Meadow pink}. (Bot.) See under {Pink}.
  
      {Meadow pipit} (Zo[94]l.), a small singing bird of the genus
            {Anthus}, as {A. pratensis}, of Europe.
  
      {Meadow rue} (Bot.), a delicate early plant, of the genus
            {Thalictrum}, having compound leaves and numerous white
            flowers. There are many species.
  
      {Meadow saffron}. (Bot.) See under {Saffron}.
  
      {Meadow sage}. (Bot.) See under {Sage}.
  
      {Meadow saxifrage} (Bot.), an umbelliferous plant of Europe
            ({Silaus pratensis}), somewhat resembling fennel.
  
      {Meadow snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the common or jack snipe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Middle \Mid"dle\, a. [OE. middel, AS. middel; akin to D. middel,
      OHG. muttil, G. mittel. [?][?][?][?]. See {Mid}, a.]
      1. Equally distant from the extreme either of a number of
            things or of one thing; mean; medial; as, the middle house
            in a row; a middle rank or station in life; flowers of
            middle summer; men of middle age.
  
      2. Intermediate; intervening.
  
                     Will, seeking good, finds many middle ends. --Sir J.
                                                                              Davies.
  
      Note: Middle is sometimes used in the formation of
               selfexplaining compounds; as, middle-sized,
               middle-witted.
  
      {Middle Ages}, the period of time intervening between the
            decline of the Roman Empire and the revival of letters.
            Hallam regards it as beginning with the sixth and ending
            with the fifteenth century.
  
      {Middle class}, in England, people who have an intermediate
            position between the aristocracy and the artisan class. It
            includes professional men, bankers, merchants, and small
            landed proprietors
  
                     The middle-class electorate of Great Britain. --M.
                                                                              Arnold.
  
      {Middle distance}. (Paint.) See {Middle-ground}.
  
      {Middle English}. See {English}, n., 2.
  
      {Middle Kingdom}, China.
  
      {Middle oil} (Chem.), that part of the distillate obtained
            from coal tar which passes over between 170[deg] and
            230[deg] Centigrade; -- distinguished from the light, and
            the heavy or dead, oil.
  
      {Middle passage}, in the slave trade, that part of the
            Atlantic Ocean between Africa and the West Indies.
  
      {Middle post}. (Arch.) Same as {King-post}.
  
      {Middle States}, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and
            Delaware; which, at the time of the formation of the
            Union, occupied a middle position between the Eastern
            States (or New England) and the Southern States. [U.S.]
  
      {Middle term} (Logic), that term of a syllogism with which
            the two extremes are separately compared, and by means of
            which they are brought together in the conclusion.
            --Brande.
  
      {Middle tint} (Paint.), a subdued or neutral tint.
            --Fairholt.
  
      {Middle voice}. (Gram.) See under {Voice}.
  
      {Middle watch}, the period from midnight to four A. M.; also,
            the men on watch during that time. --Ham. Nav. Encyc.
  
      {Middle weight}, a pugilist, boxer, or wrestler classed as of
            medium weight, i. e., over 140 and not over 160 lbs., in
            distinction from those classed as {light weights}, {heavy
            weights}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Yarrow \Yar"row\, n. [OE. yarowe, yarwe, [f4]arowe, AS. gearwe;
      akin to D. gerw, OHG. garwa, garawa, G. garbe, schafgarbe,
      and perhaps to E. yare.] (Bot.)
      An American and European composite plant ({Achillea
      Millefolium}) with very finely dissected leaves and small
      white corymbed flowers. It has a strong, and somewhat
      aromatic, odor and taste, and is sometimes used in making
      beer, or is dried for smoking. Called also {milfoil}, and
      {nosebleed}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Milfoil \Mil"foil\, n. [F. mille-feuille, L. millefolium; mille
      thousand + folium leaf. See {Foil} a leaf.] (Bot.)
      A common composite herb ({Achillea Millefolium}) with white
      flowers and finely dissected leaves; yarrow.
  
      {Water milfoil} (Bot.), an aquatic herb with dissected leaves
            ({Myriophyllum}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Yarrow \Yar"row\, n. [OE. yarowe, yarwe, [f4]arowe, AS. gearwe;
      akin to D. gerw, OHG. garwa, garawa, G. garbe, schafgarbe,
      and perhaps to E. yare.] (Bot.)
      An American and European composite plant ({Achillea
      Millefolium}) with very finely dissected leaves and small
      white corymbed flowers. It has a strong, and somewhat
      aromatic, odor and taste, and is sometimes used in making
      beer, or is dried for smoking. Called also {milfoil}, and
      {nosebleed}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Milfoil \Mil"foil\, n. [F. mille-feuille, L. millefolium; mille
      thousand + folium leaf. See {Foil} a leaf.] (Bot.)
      A common composite herb ({Achillea Millefolium}) with white
      flowers and finely dissected leaves; yarrow.
  
      {Water milfoil} (Bot.), an aquatic herb with dissected leaves
            ({Myriophyllum}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mill \Mill\, n. [OE. mille, melle, mulle, milne, AS. myln,
      mylen; akin to D. molen, G. m[81]hle, OHG. mul[c6], mul[c6]n,
      Icel. mylna; all prob. from L. molina, fr. mola millstone;
      prop., that which grinds, akin to molere to grind, Goth.
      malan, G. mahlen, and to E. meal. [root]108. See Meal flour,
      and cf. {Moline}.]
      1. A machine for grinding or comminuting any substance, as
            grain, by rubbing and crushing it between two hard, rough,
            or intented surfaces; as, a gristmill, a coffee mill; a
            bone mill.
  
      2. A machine used for expelling the juice, sap, etc., from
            vegetable tissues by pressure, or by pressure in
            combination with a grinding, or cutting process; as, a
            cider mill; a cane mill.
  
      3. A machine for grinding and polishing; as, a lapidary mill.
  
      4. A common name for various machines which produce a
            manufactured product, or change the form of a raw material
            by the continuous repetition of some simple action; as, a
            sawmill; a stamping mill, etc.
  
      5. A building or collection of buildings with machinery by
            which the processes of manufacturing are carried on; as, a
            cotton mill; a powder mill; a rolling mill.
  
      6. (Die Sinking) A hardened steel roller having a design in
            relief, used for imprinting a reversed copy of the design
            in a softer metal, as copper.
  
      7. (Mining)
            (a) An excavation in rock, transverse to the workings,
                  from which material for filling is obtained.
            (b) A passage underground through which ore is shot.
  
      8. A milling cutter. See Illust. under {Milling}.
  
      9. A pugilistic. [Cant] --R. D. Blackmore.
  
      {Edge mill}, {Flint mill}, etc. See under {Edge}, {Flint},
            etc.
  
      {Mill bar} (Iron Works), a rough bar rolled or drawn directly
            from a bloom or puddle bar for conversion into merchant
            iron in the mill.
  
      {Mill cinder}, slag from a puddling furnace.
  
      {Mill head}, the head of water employed to turn the wheel of
            a mill.
  
      {Mill pick}, a pick for dressing millstones.
  
      {Mill pond}, a pond that supplies the water for a mill.
  
      {Mill race}, the canal in which water is conveyed to a mill
            wheel, or the current of water which drives the wheel.
  
      {Mill tail}, the water which flows from a mill wheel after
            turning it, or the channel in which the water flows.
  
      {Mill tooth}, a grinder or molar tooth.
  
      {Mill wheel}, the water wheel that drives the machinery of a
            mill.
  
      {Roller mill}, a mill in which flour or meal is made by
            crushing grain between rollers.
  
      {Stamp mill} (Mining), a mill in which ore is crushed by
            stamps.
  
      {To go through the mill}, to experience the suffering or
            discipline necessary to bring one to a certain degree of
            knowledge or skill, or to a certain mental state.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mineral \Min"er*al\, a.
      1. Of or pertaining to minerals; consisting of a mineral or
            of minerals; as, a mineral substance.
  
      2. Impregnated with minerals; as, mineral waters.
  
      {Mineral acids} (Chem.), inorganic acids, as sulphuric,
            nitric, phosphoric, hydrochloric, acids, etc., as
            distinguished from the {organic acids}.
  
      {Mineral blue}, the name usually given to azurite, when
            reduced to an impalpable powder for coloring purposes.
  
      {Mineral candle}, a candle made of paraffine.
  
      {Mineral caoutchouc}, an elastic mineral pitch, a variety of
            bitumen, resembling caoutchouc in elasticity and softness.
            See {Caoutchouc}, and {Elaterite}.
  
      {Mineral chameleon} (Chem.) See {Chameleon mineral}, under
            {Chameleon}.
  
      {Mineral charcoal}. See under {Charcoal}.
  
      {Mineral cotton}. See {Mineral wool} (below).
  
      {Mineral green}, a green carbonate of copper; malachite.
  
      {Mineral kingdom} (Nat. Sci.), that one of the three grand
            divisions of nature which embraces all inorganic objects,
            as distinguished from plants or animals.
  
      {Mineral oil}. See {Naphtha}, and {Petroleum}.
  
      {Mineral paint}, a pigment made chiefly of some natural
            mineral substance, as red or yellow iron ocher.
  
      {Mineral patch}. See {Bitumen}, and {Asphalt}.
  
      {Mineral right}, the right of taking minerals from land.
  
      {Mineral salt} (Chem.), a salt of a mineral acid.
  
      {Mineral tallow}, a familiar name for {hatchettite}, from its
            fatty or spermaceti-like appearance.
  
      {Mineral water}. See under {Water}.
  
      {Mineral wax}. See {Ozocerite}.
  
      {Mineral wool}, a fibrous wool-like material, made by blowing
            a powerful jet of air or steam through melted slag. It is
            a poor conductor of heat.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Miter \Mi"ter\, Mitre \Mi"tre\, n. [F. mitre, fr. L. mitra
      headband, turban, Gr. [?].]
      1. A covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by
            church dignitaries. It has been made in many forms, the
            present form being a lofty cap with two points or peaks.
            --Fairholt.
  
      2. The surface forming the beveled end or edge of a piece
            where a miter joint is made; also, a joint formed or a
            junction effected by two beveled ends or edges; a miter
            joint.
  
      3. (Numis.) A sort of base money or coin.
  
      {Miter box} (Carp. & Print.), an apparatus for guiding a
            handsaw at the proper angle in making a miter joint; esp.,
            a wooden or metal trough with vertical kerfs in its
            upright sides, for guides.
  
      {Miter dovetail} (Carp.), a kind of dovetail for a miter
            joint in which there is only one joint line visible, and
            that at the angle.
  
      {Miter gauge} (Carp.), a gauge for determining the angle of a
            miter.
  
      {Miter joint}, a joint formed by pieces matched and united
            upon a line bisecting the angle of junction, as by the
            beveled ends of two pieces of molding or brass rule, etc.
            The term is used especially when the pieces form a right
            angle. See {Miter}, 2.
  
      {Miter shell} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            marine univalve shells of the genus {Mitra}.
  
      {Miter square} (Carp.), a bevel with an immovable arm at an
            angle of 45[deg], for striking lines on stuff to be
            mitered; also, a square with an arm adjustable to any
            angle.
  
      {Miter wheels}, a pair of bevel gears, of equal diameter,
            adapted for working together, usually with their axes at
            right angles.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Moil \Moil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Moiled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Moiling}.] [OE. moillen to wet, OF. moillier, muillier, F.
      mouller, fr. (assumed) LL. molliare, fr. L. mollis soft. See
      {Mollify}.]
      To daub; to make dirty; to soil; to defile.
  
               Thou . . . doest thy mind in dirty pleasures moil.
                                                                              --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Moil \Moil\, v. i. [From {Moil} to daub; prob. from the idea of
      struggling through the wet.]
      To soil one's self with severe labor; to work with painful
      effort; to labor; to toil; to drudge.
  
               Moil not too much under ground.               --Bacon.
  
               Now he must moil and drudge for one he loathes.
                                                                              --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Moil \Moil\, n.
      A spot; a defilement.
  
               The moil of death upon them.                  --Mrs.
                                                                              Browning.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Molly \Mol"ly\, n.
      A pet or colloquial name for Mary.
  
      {Molly cottontail}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Cottontail}.
  
      {Molly Maguire} (m[adot]*gw[imac]r"); pl. {Molly Maguires}
            (-gw[imac]rz).
      (a) A member of a secret association formed among the
            tenantry in Ireland about 1843, principally for the
            purpose of intimidating law officers and preventing the
            service of legal writs. Its members disguised themselves
            in the dress of women.
      (b) A member of a similar association of Irishmen organized
            in the anthracite coal region of Pennsylvania, about
            1854, for the purpose of intimidating employers and
            officers of the law, and for avenging themselves by
            murder on persons obnoxious to them. The society was
            broken up by criminal prosecutions in 1876.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cottontail \Cot"ton*tail`\ (k[ocr]t"t'n*t[amac]l`), n.
      (Zo[94]l.)
      The American wood rabbit ({Lepus sylvaticus}); -- also called
      {Molly cottontail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monkey \Mon"key\, n.; pl. {Monkeys}. [Cf. OIt. monicchio, It.
      monnino, dim. of monna an ape, also dame, mistress, contr.
      fr. madonna. See {Madonna}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the most general sense, any one of the Quadrumana,
                  including apes, baboons, and lemurs.
            (b) Any species of Quadrumana, except the lemurs.
            (c) Any one of numerous species of Quadrumana (esp. such
                  as have a long tail and prehensile feet) exclusive of
                  apes and baboons.
  
      Note: The monkeys are often divided into three groups: ({a})
               {Catarrhines}, or {Simid[91]}. These have an oblong
               head, with the oblique flat nostrils near together.
               Some have no tail, as the apes. All these are natives
               of the Old World. ({b}) {Platyrhines}, or {Cebid[91]}.
               These have a round head, with a broad nasal septum, so
               that the nostrils are wide apart and directed downward.
               The tail is often prehensile, and the thumb is short
               and not opposable. These are natives of the New World.
               ({c}) {Strepsorhines}, or {Lemuroidea}. These have a
               pointed head with curved nostrils. They are natives of
               Southern Asia, Africa, and Madagascar.
  
      2. A term of disapproval, ridicule, or contempt, as for a
            mischievous child.
  
                     This is the monkey's own giving out; she is
                     persuaded I will marry her.               --Shak.
  
      3. The weight or hammer of a pile driver, that is, a very
            heavy mass of iron, which, being raised on high, falls on
            the head of the pile, and drives it into the earth; the
            falling weight of a drop hammer used in forging.
  
      4. A small trading vessel of the sixteenth century.
  
      {Monkey boat}. (Naut.)
            (a) A small boat used in docks.
            (b) A half-decked boat used on the River Thames.
  
      {Monkey block} (Naut.), a small single block strapped with a
            swivel. --R. H. Dana, Jr.
  
      {Monkey flower} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Mimulus}; -- so
            called from the appearance of its gaping corolla. --Gray.
  
      {Monkey gaff} (Naut.), a light gaff attached to the topmast
            for the better display of signals at sea.
  
      {Monkey jacket}, a short closely fitting jacket, worn by
            sailors.
  
      {Monkey rail} (Naut.), a second and lighter rail raised about
            six inches above the quarter rail of a ship.
  
      {Monkey shine}, monkey trick. [Slang, U.S.]
  
      {Monkey trick}, a mischievous prank. --Saintsbury.
  
      {Monkey wheel}. See {Gin block}, under 5th {Gin}.
  
      {Monkey wrench}, a wrench or spanner having a movable jaw.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monkeytail \Mon"key*tail`\, n. (Naut.)
      A short, round iron bar or lever used in naval gunnery.
      --Totten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Moon \Moon\, n. [OE. mone, AS. m[d3]na; akin to D. maan, OS. &
      OHG. m[be]no, G. mond, Icel. m[be]ni, Dan. maane, Sw.
      m[86]ne, Goth. m[c7]na, Lith. men[?], L. mensis month, Gr.
      [?] moon, [?] month, Skr. m[be]s moon, month; prob. from a
      root meaning to measure (cf. Skr. m[be] to measure), from its
      serving to measure the time. [fb]271. Cf. {Mete} to measure,
      {Menses}, {Monday}, {Month}.]
      1. The celestial orb which revolves round the earth; the
            satellite of the earth; a secondary planet, whose light,
            borrowed from the sun, is reflected to the earth, and
            serves to dispel the darkness of night. The diameter of
            the moon is 2,160 miles, its mean distance from the earth
            is 240,000 miles, and its mass is one eightieth that of
            the earth. See {Lunar month}, under {Month}.
  
                     The crescent moon, the diadem of night. --Cowper.
  
      2. A secondary planet, or satellite, revolving about any
            member of the solar system; as, the moons of Jupiter or
            Saturn.
  
      3. The time occupied by the moon in making one revolution in
            her orbit; a month. --Shak.
  
      4. (Fort.) A crescentlike outwork. See {Half-moon}.
  
      {Moon blindness}.
            (a) (Far.) A kind of ophthalmia liable to recur at
                  intervals of three or four weeks.
            (b) (Med.) Hemeralopia.
  
      {Moon dial}, a dial used to indicate time by moonlight.
  
      {Moon face}, a round face like a full moon.
  
      {Moon madness}, lunacy. [Poetic]
  
      {Moon month}, a lunar month.
  
      {Moon trefoil} (Bot.), a shrubby species of medic ({Medicago
            arborea}). See {Medic}.
  
      {Moon year}, a lunar year, consisting of lunar months, being
            sometimes twelve and sometimes thirteen.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Moonsail \Moon"sail`\, n. (Naut.)
      A sail sometimes carried in light winds, above a skysail.
      --R. H. Dana, Jr.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Morel \Mor"el\, n. [See {Moril}.] (Bot.)
      An edible fungus ({Morchella esculenta}), the upper part of
      which is covered with a reticulated and pitted hymenium. It
      is used as food, and for flavoring sauces. [Written also
      {moril}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Moril \Mor"il\, n. [F. morille; cf. OHG. morhila, G. morchel,
      OHG. morha carrot. See {More} a root.] (Bot.)
      An edible fungus. Same as 1st {Morel}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Morel \Mor"el\, n. [See {Moril}.] (Bot.)
      An edible fungus ({Morchella esculenta}), the upper part of
      which is covered with a reticulated and pitted hymenium. It
      is used as food, and for flavoring sauces. [Written also
      {moril}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Moril \Mor"il\, n. [F. morille; cf. OHG. morhila, G. morchel,
      OHG. morha carrot. See {More} a root.] (Bot.)
      An edible fungus. Same as 1st {Morel}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Motacil \Mot"a*cil\, n. [Cf. F. motacille.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any singing bird of the genus {Motacilla}; a wagtail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mountain \Moun"tain\, a.
      1. Of or pertaining to a mountain or mountains; growing or
            living on a mountain; found on or peculiar to mountains;
            among mountains; as, a mountain torrent; mountain pines;
            mountain goats; mountain air; mountain howitzer.
  
      2. Like a mountain; mountainous; vast; very great.
  
                     The high, the mountain majesty of worth. --Byron.
  
      {Mountain antelope} (Zo[94]l.), the goral.
  
      {Mountain ash} (Bot.), an ornamental tree, the {Pyrus
            (Sorbus) Americana}, producing beautiful bunches of red
            berries. Its leaves are pinnate, and its flowers white,
            growing in fragrant clusters. The European species is the
            {P. aucuparia}, or rowan tree.
  
      {Mountain barometer}, a portable barometer, adapted for safe
            transportation, used in measuring the heights of
            mountains.
  
      {Mountain beaver} (Zo[94]l.), the sewellel.
  
      {Mountain blue} (Min.), blue carbonate of copper; azurite.
  
      {Mountain cat} (Zo[94]l.), the catamount. See {Catamount}.
  
      {Mountain chain}, a series of contiguous mountain ranges,
            generally in parallel or consecutive lines or curves.
  
      {Mountain cock} (Zo[94]l.), capercailzie. See {Capercailzie}.
           
  
      {Mountain cork} (Min.), a variety of asbestus, resembling
            cork in its texture.
  
      {Mountain crystal}. See under {Crystal}.
  
      {Mountain damson} (Bot.), a large tree of the genus
            {Simaruba} ({S. amarga}) growing in the West Indies, which
            affords a bitter tonic and astringent, sometimes used in
            medicine.
  
      {Mountain dew}, Scotch whisky, so called because often
            illicitly distilled among the mountains. [Humorous]
  
      {Mountain ebony} (Bot.), a small leguminous tree ({Bauhinia
            variegata}) of the East and West Indies; -- so called
            because of its dark wood. The bark is used medicinally and
            in tanning.
  
      {Mountain flax} (Min.), a variety of asbestus, having very
            fine fibers; amianthus. See {Amianthus}.
  
      {Mountain fringe} (Bot.), climbing fumitory. See under
            {Fumitory}.
  
      {Mountain goat}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Mazama}.
  
      {Mountain green}. (Min.)
            (a) Green malachite, or carbonate of copper.
            (b) See {Green earth}, under {Green}, a.
  
      {Mountain holly} (Bot.), a branching shrub ({Nemopanthes
            Canadensis}), having smooth oblong leaves and red berries.
            It is found in the Northern United States.
  
      {Mountain laurel} (Bot.), an American shrub ({Kalmia
            latifolia}) with glossy evergreen leaves and showy
            clusters of rose-colored or white flowers. The foliage is
            poisonous. Called also {American laurel}, {ivy bush}, and
            {calico bush}. See {Kalmia}.
  
      {Mountain leather} (Min.), a variety of asbestus, resembling
            leather in its texture.
  
      {Mountain licorice} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Trifolium}
            ({T. Alpinum}).
  
      {Mountain limestone} (Geol.), a series of marine limestone
            strata below the coal measures, and above the old red
            standstone of Great Britain. See Chart of {Geology}.
  
      {Mountain linnet} (Zo[94]l.), the twite.
  
      {Mountain magpie}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The yaffle, or green woodpecker.
            (b) The European gray shrike.
  
      {Mountain mahogany} (Bot.) See under {Mahogany}.
  
      {Mountain meal} (Min.), a light powdery variety of calcite,
            occurring as an efflorescence.
  
      {Mountain milk} (Min.), a soft spongy variety of carbonate of
            lime.
  
      {Mountain mint}. (Bot.) See {Mint}.
  
      {Mountain ousel} (Zo[94]l.), the ring ousel; -- called also
            {mountain thrush} and {mountain colley}. See {Ousel}.
  
      {Mountain pride}, [or] {Mountain green} (Bot.), a tree of
            Jamaica ({Spathelia simplex}), which has an unbranched
            palmlike stem, and a terminal cluster of large, pinnate
            leaves.
  
      {Mountain quail} (Zo[94]l.), the plumed partridge ({Oreortyx
            pictus}) of California. It has two long, slender,
            plumelike feathers on the head. The throat and sides are
            chestnut; the belly is brown with transverse bars of black
            and white; the neck and breast are dark gray.
  
      {Mountain range}, a series of mountains closely related in
            position and direction.
  
      {Mountain rice}. (Bot.)
            (a) An upland variety of rice, grown without irrigation,
                  in some parts of Asia, Europe, and the United States.
            (b) An American genus of grasses ({Oryzopsis}).
  
      {Mountain rose} (Bot.), a species of rose with solitary
            flowers, growing in the mountains of Europe ({Rosa
            alpina}).
  
      {Mountain soap} (Min.), a soft earthy mineral, of a brownish
            color, used in crayon painting; saxonite.
  
      {Mountain sorrel} (Bot.), a low perennial plant ({Oxyria
            digyna} with rounded kidney-form leaves, and small
            greenish flowers, found in the White Mountains of New
            Hampshire, and in high northern latitudes. --Gray.
  
      {Mountain sparrow} (Zo[94]l.), the European tree sparrow.
  
      {Mountain spinach}. (Bot.) See {Orach}.
  
      {Mountain tobacco} (Bot.), a composite plant ({Arnica
            montana}) of Europe; called also {leopard's bane}.
  
      {Mountain witch} (Zo[94]l.), a ground pigeon of Jamaica, of
            the genus {Geotrygon}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quail \Quail\, n. [OF. quaille, F. caille, LL. quaquila, qualia,
      qualea, of Dutch or German origin; cf. D. kwakkel, kwartel,
      OHG. wahtala, G. wachtel.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any gallinaceous bird belonging to {Coturnix}
            and several allied genera of the Old World, especially the
            common European quail ({C. communis}), the rain quail ({C.
            Coromandelica}) of India, the stubble quail ({C.
            pectoralis}), and the Australian swamp quail ({Synoicus
            australis}).
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several American partridges
            belonging to {Colinus}, {Callipepla}, and allied genera,
            especially the bobwhite (called {Virginia quail}, and
            {Maryland quail}), and the California quail ({Calipepla
            Californica}).
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of Turnix and
            allied genera, native of the Old World, as the Australian
            painted quail ({Turnix varius}). See {Turnix}.
  
      4. A prostitute; -- so called because the quail was thought
            to be a very amorous bird.[Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Bustard quail} (Zo[94]l.), a small Asiatic quail-like bird
            of the genus Turnix, as {T. taigoor}, a black-breasted
            species, and the hill bustard quail ({T. ocellatus}). See
            {Turnix}.
  
      {Button quail} (Zo[94]l.), one of several small Asiatic
            species of Turnix, as {T. Sykesii}, which is said to be
            the smallest game bird of India.
  
      {Mountain quail}. See under {Mountain}.
  
      {Quail call}, a call or pipe for alluring quails into a net
            or within range.
  
      {Quail dove} {(Zo[94]l.)}, any one of several American ground
            pigeons belonging to {Geotrygon} and allied genera.
  
      {Quail hawk} (Zo[94]l.), the New Zealand sparrow hawk
            ({Hieracidea Nov[91]-Hollandi[91]}).
  
      {Quail pipe}. See {Quail call}, above.
  
      {Quail snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the dowitcher, or red-breasted
            snipe; -- called also {robin snipe}, and {brown snipe}.
  
      {Sea quail} (Zo[94]l.), the turnstone. [Local, U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mousetail \Mouse"tail`\, n. (Bot.)
      A genus of ranunculaceous plants ({Myosurus}), in which the
      prolonged receptacle is covered with imbricating achenes, and
      so resembles the tail of a mouse.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mud \Mud\, n. [Akin to LG. mudde, D. modder, G. moder mold, OSw.
      modd mud, Sw. modder mother, Dan. mudder mud. Cf. {Mother} a
      scum on liquors.]
      Earth and water mixed so as to be soft and adhesive.
  
      {Mud bass} (Zo[94]l.), a fresh-water fish ({Acantharchum
            pomotis}) of the Eastern United States. It produces a deep
            grunting note.
  
      {Mud bath}, an immersion of the body, or some part of it, in
            mud charged with medicinal agents, as a remedy for
            disease.
  
      {Mud boat}, a large flatboat used in deredging.
  
      {Mud cat}. See {Catfish}.
  
      {Mud crab} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several American marine
            crabs of the genus {Panopeus}.
  
      {Mud dab} (Zo[94]l.), the winter flounder. See {Flounder},
            and {Dab}.
  
      {Mud dauber} (Zo[94]l.), a mud wasp.
  
      {Mud devil} (Zo[94]l.), the fellbender.
  
      {Mud drum} (Steam Boilers), a drum beneath a boiler, into
            which sediment and mud in the water can settle for
            removal.
  
      {Mud eel} (Zo[94]l.), a long, slender, aquatic amphibian
            ({Siren lacertina}), found in the Southern United States.
            It has persistent external gills and only the anterior
            pair of legs. See {Siren}.
  
      {Mud frog} (Zo[94]l.), a European frog ({Pelobates fuscus}).
           
  
      {Mud hen}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The American coot ({Fulica Americana}).
      (b) The clapper rail.
  
      {Mud lark}, a person who cleans sewers, or delves in mud.
            [Slang]
  
      {Mud minnow} (Zo[94]l.), any small American fresh-water fish
            of the genus {Umbra}, as {U. limi}. The genus is allied to
            the pickerels.
  
      {Mud plug}, a plug for stopping the mudhole of a boiler.
  
      {Mud puppy} (Zo[94]l.), the menobranchus.
  
      {Mud scow}, a heavy scow, used in dredging; a mud boat.
            [U.S.]
  
      {Mud turtle}, {Mud tortoise} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous
            species of fresh-water tortoises of the United States.
  
      {Mud wasp} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            hymenopterous insects belonging to {Pep[91]us}, and allied
            genera, which construct groups of mud cells, attached,
            side by side, to stones or to the woodwork of buildings,
            etc. The female places an egg in each cell, together with
            spiders or other insects, paralyzed by a sting, to serve
            as food for the larva. Called also {mud dauber}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Percesoces \[d8]Per*ces"o*ces\, n. pl. [NL., fr. L. perca a
      perch + esox, -ocis, a pike.] (Zo[94]l.)
      An order of fishes including the gray mullets ({Mugil}), the
      barracudas, the silversides, and other related fishes. So
      called from their relation both to perches and to pikes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Multifoil \Mul"ti*foil\, n. [Multi- + foil.] (Arch.)
      An ornamental foliation consisting of more than five
      divisions or foils. [R.] See {Foil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Multifoil \Mul"ti*foil\, a.
      Having more than five divisions or foils.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mundil \Mun"dil\, n.
      A turban ornamented with an imitation of gold or silver
      embroidery.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mustard \Mus"tard\, n. [OF. moustarde, F. moutarde, fr. L.
      mustum must, -- mustard was prepared for use by being mixed
      with must. See {Must}, n.]
      1. (Bot.) The name of several cruciferous plants of the genus
            {Brassica} (formerly {Sinapis}), as white mustard ({B.
            alba}), black mustard ({B. Nigra}), wild mustard or
            charlock ({B. Sinapistrum}).
  
      Note: There are also many herbs of the same family which are
               called mustard, and have more or less of the flavor of
               the true mustard; as, bowyer's mustard ({Lepidium
               ruderale}); hedge mustard ({Sisymbrium officinale});
               Mithridate mustard ({Thlaspi arvense}); tower mustard
               ({Arabis perfoliata}); treacle mustard ({Erysimum
               cheiranthoides}).
  
      2. A powder or a paste made from the seeds of black or white
            mustard, used as a condiment and a rubefacient. Taken
            internally it is stimulant and diuretic, and in large
            doses is emetic.
  
      {Mustard oil} (Chem.), a substance obtained from mustard, as
            a transparent, volatile and intensely pungent oil. The
            name is also extended to a number of analogous compounds
            produced either naturally or artificially.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nail \Nail\, n. [AS. n[91]gel, akin to D. nagel, OS [?] OHG.
      nagal, G. nagel, Icel. nagl, nail (in sense 1), nagli nail
      (in sense 3), Sw. nagel nail (in senses 1 and 3), Dan. nagle,
      Goth. ganagljan to nail, Lith. nagas nail (in sense 1), Russ.
      nogote, L. unguis, Gr. [?], Skr. nakha. [?]]
      1. (Anat.) the horny scale of plate of epidermis at the end
            of the fingers and toes of man and many apes.
  
                     His nayles like a briddes claws were. --Chaucer.
  
      Note: The nails are strictly homologous with hoofs and claws.
               When compressed, curved, and pointed, they are called
               talons or claws, and the animal bearing them is said to
               be unguiculate; when they incase the extremities of the
               digits they are called hoofs, and the animal is
               ungulate.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The basal thickened portion of the anterior wings of
                  certain hemiptera.
            (b) The terminal horny plate on the beak of ducks, and
                  other allied birds.
  
      3. A slender, pointed piece of metal, usually with a head,
            used for fastening pieces of wood or other material
            together, by being driven into or through them.
  
      Note: The different sorts of nails are named either from the
               use to which they are applied, from their shape, from
               their size, or from some other characteristic, as
               shingle, floor, ship-carpenters', and horseshoe nails,
               roseheads, diamonds, fourpenny, tenpenny (see {Penny},
               a.), chiselpointed, cut, wrought, or wire nails, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nail \Nail\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Nailed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Nailing}.] [AS. n[91]glian. See {Nail}, n.]
      1. To fasten with a nail or nails; to close up or secure by
            means of nails; as, to nail boards to the beams.
  
                     He is now dead, and nailed in his chest. --Chaucer.
  
      2. To stud or boss with nails, or as with nails.
  
                     The rivets of your arms were nailed with gold.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      3. To fasten, as with a nail; to bind or hold, as to a
            bargain or to acquiescence in an argument or assertion;
            hence, to catch; to trap.
  
                     When they came to talk of places in town, you saw at
                     once how I nailed them.                     --Goldsmith.
  
      4. To spike, as a cannon. [Obs.] --Crabb.
  
      {To nail} {a lie [or] an assertion}, etc., to detect and
            expose it, so as to put a stop to its currency; -- an
            expression probably derived from the former practice of
            shopkeepers, who were accustomed to nail bad or
            counterfeit pieces of money to the counter.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Natal boil \Na*tal" boil\ (Med.)
      = {Aleppo boil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
            Courage is native to you.                           --Jowett
                                                                              (Thucyd. ).
  
      6. Naturally related; cognate; connected (with). [R.]
  
                     the head is not more native to the heart, . . . Than
                     is the throne of Denmark to thy father. --Shak.
  
      7. (Min.)
            (a) Found in nature uncombined with other elements; as,
                  native silver.
            (b) Found in nature; not artificial; as native sodium
                  chloride.
  
      {Native American party}. See under {American}, a.
  
      {Native bear} (Zo[94]l.), the koala.
  
      {Native bread} (Bot.), a large underground fungus, of
            Australia ({Mylitta australis}), somewhat resembling a
            truffle, but much larger.
  
      {Native devil}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Tasmanian devil}, under
            {Devil}.
  
      {Native hen} (Zo[94]l.), an Australian rail ({Tribonyx
            Mortierii}).
  
      {Native pheasant}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Leipoa}.
  
      {Native rabbit} (Zo[94]l.), an Australian marsupial
            ({Perameles lagotis}) resembling a rabbit in size and
            form.
  
      {Native sloth} (Zo[94]l.), the koala.
  
      {Native thrush} (Zo[94]l.), an Australian singing bird
            ({Pachycephala olivacea}); -- called also {thickhead}.
  
      {Native turkey} (Zo[94]l.), the Australian bustard
            ({Choriotis australis}); -- called also {bebilya}.
  
      Syn: Natural; natal; original; congential.
  
      Usage: {Native}, {Natural}, {Natal}. natural refers to the
                  nature of a thing, or that which springs therefrom;
                  native, to one's birth or origin; as, a native
                  country, language, etc.; natal, to the circumstances
                  of one's birth; as, a natal day, or star. Native
                  talent is that which is inborn; natural talent is that
                  which springs from the structure of the mind. Native
                  eloquence is the result of strong innate emotion;
                  natural eloquence is opposed to that which is studied
                  or artifical.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Head \Head\, n. [OE. hed, heved, heaved, AS. he[a0]fod; akin to
      D. hoofd, OHG. houbit, G. haupt, Icel. h[94]fu[?], Sw.
      hufvud, Dan. hoved, Goth. haubip. The word does not
      corresponds regularly to L. caput head (cf. E. {Chief},
      {Cadet}, {Capital}), and its origin is unknown.]
      1. The anterior or superior part of an animal, containing the
            brain, or chief ganglia of the nervous system, the mouth,
            and in the higher animals, the chief sensory organs; poll;
            cephalon.
  
      2. The uppermost, foremost, or most important part of an
            inanimate object; such a part as may be considered to
            resemble the head of an animal; often, also, the larger,
            thicker, or heavier part or extremity, in distinction from
            the smaller or thinner part, or from the point or edge;
            as, the head of a cane, a nail, a spear, an ax, a mast, a
            sail, a ship; that which covers and closes the top or the
            end of a hollow vessel; as, the head of a cask or a steam
            boiler.
  
      3. The place where the head should go; as, the head of a bed,
            of a grave, etc.; the head of a carriage, that is, the
            hood which covers the head.
  
      4. The most prominent or important member of any organized
            body; the chief; the leader; as, the head of a college, a
            school, a church, a state, and the like. [bd]Their princes
            and heads.[b8] --Robynson (More's Utopia).
  
                     The heads of the chief sects of philosophy.
                                                                              --Tillotson.
  
                     Your head I him appoint.                     --Milton.
  
      5. The place or honor, or of command; the most important or
            foremost position; the front; as, the head of the table;
            the head of a column of soldiers.
  
                     An army of fourscore thousand troops, with the duke
                     Marlborough at the head of them.         --Addison.
  
      6. Each one among many; an individual; -- often used in a
            plural sense; as, a thousand head of cattle.
  
                     It there be six millions of people, there are about
                     four acres for every head.                  --Graunt.
  
      7. The seat of the intellect; the brain; the understanding;
            the mental faculties; as, a good head, that is, a good
            mind; it never entered his head, it did not occur to him;
            of his own head, of his own thought or will.
  
                     Men who had lost both head and heart. --Macaulay.
  
      8. The source, fountain, spring, or beginning, as of a stream
            or river; as, the head of the Nile; hence, the altitude of
            the source, or the height of the surface, as of water,
            above a given place, as above an orifice at which it
            issues, and the pressure resulting from the height or from
            motion; sometimes also, the quantity in reserve; as, a
            mill or reservoir has a good head of water, or ten feet
            head; also, that part of a gulf or bay most remote from
            the outlet or the sea.
  
      9. A headland; a promontory; as, Gay Head. --Shak.
  
      10. A separate part, or topic, of a discourse; a theme to be
            expanded; a subdivision; as, the heads of a sermon.
  
      11. Culminating point or crisis; hence, strength; force;
            height.
  
                     Ere foul sin, gathering head, shall break into
                     corruption.                                       --Shak.
  
                     The indisposition which has long hung upon me, is
                     at last grown to such a head, that it must quickly
                     make an end of me or of itself.         --Addison.
  
      12. Power; armed force.
  
                     My lord, my lord, the French have gathered head.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      13. A headdress; a covering of the head; as, a laced head; a
            head of hair. --Swift.
  
      14. An ear of wheat, barley, or of one of the other small
            cereals.
  
      15. (Bot.)
            (a) A dense cluster of flowers, as in clover, daisies,
                  thistles; a capitulum.
            (b) A dense, compact mass of leaves, as in a cabbage or a
                  lettuce plant.
  
      16. The antlers of a deer.
  
      17. A rounded mass of foam which rises on a pot of beer or
            other effervescing liquor. --Mortimer.
  
      18. pl. Tiles laid at the eaves of a house. --Knight.
  
      Note: Head is often used adjectively or in self-explaining
               combinations; as, head gear or headgear, head rest. Cf.
               {Head}, a.
  
      {A buck of the first head}, a male fallow deer in its fifth
            year, when it attains its complete set of antlers. --Shak.
  
      {By the head}. (Naut.) See under {By}.
  
      {Elevator head}, {Feed head}, etc. See under {Elevator},
            {Feed}, etc.
  
      {From head to foot}, through the whole length of a man;
            completely; throughout. [bd]Arm me, audacity, from head to
            foot.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {Head and ears}, with the whole person; deeply; completely;
            as, he was head and ears in debt or in trouble. [Colloq.]
           
  
      {Head fast}. (Naut.) See 5th {Fast}.
  
      {Head kidney} (Anat.), the most anterior of the three pairs
            of embryonic renal organs developed in most vertebrates;
            the pronephros.
  
      {Head money}, a capitation tax; a poll tax. --Milton.
  
      {Head pence}, a poll tax. [Obs.]
  
      {Head sea}, a sea that meets the head of a vessel or rolls
            against her course.
  
      {Head and shoulders}.
            (a) By force; violently; as, to drag one, head and
                  shoulders. [bd]They bring in every figure of speech,
                  head and shoulders.[b8] --Felton.
            (b) By the height of the head and shoulders; hence, by a
                  great degree or space; by far; much; as, he is head
                  and shoulders above them.
  
      {Head or tail}, this side or that side; this thing or that;
            -- a phrase used in throwing a coin to decide a choice,
            guestion, or stake, head being the side of the coin
            bearing the effigy or principal figure (or, in case there
            is no head or face on either side, that side which has the
            date on it), and tail the other side.
  
      {Neither head nor tail}, neither beginning nor end; neither
            this thing nor that; nothing distinct or definite; -- a
            phrase used in speaking of what is indefinite or confused;
            as, they made neither head nor tail of the matter.
            [Colloq.]
  
      {Head wind}, a wind that blows in a direction opposite the
            vessel's course.
  
      {Out one's own head}, according to one's own idea; without
            advice or co[94]peration of another.
  
      {Over the head of}, beyond the comprehension of. --M. Arnold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Neutrophile \Neu"tro*phile\, Neutrophil \Neu"tro*phil\, n. [L.
      neuter + Gr. [?] loving.] (Physiol.)
      One of a group of leucocytes whose granules stain only with
      neutral dyes. -- {Neu"tro*phil"ic}, a., {Neu*troph"i*lous},
      a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Night \Night\, n. [OE. night, niht, AS. neaht, niht; akin to D.
      nacht, OS. & OHG. naht, G. nacht, Icel. n[?]tt, Sw. natt,
      Dan. nat, Goth. nachts, Lith. naktis, Russ. noche, W. nos,
      Ir. nochd, L. nox, noctis, gr. [?], [?], Skr. nakta, nakti.
      [root] 265. Cf. {Equinox}, {Nocturnal}.]
      1. That part of the natural day when the sun is beneath the
            horizon, or the time from sunset to sunrise; esp., the
            time between dusk and dawn, when there is no light of the
            sun, but only moonlight, starlight, or artificial light.
  
                     And God called the light Day, and the darkness he
                     called Night.                                    --Gen. i. 5.
  
      2. Hence:
            (a) Darkness; obscurity; concealment.
  
                           Nature and nature's laws lay hid in night.
                                                                              --Pope.
            (b) Intellectual and moral darkness; ignorance.
            (c) A state of affliction; adversity; as, a dreary night
                  of sorrow.
            (d) The period after the close of life; death.
  
                           She closed her eyes in everlasting night.
                                                                              --Dryden.
            (e) A lifeless or unenlivened period, as when nature seems
                  to sleep. [bd]Sad winter's night[b8]. --Spenser.
  
      Note: Night is sometimes used, esp. with participles, in the
               formation of self-explaining compounds; as,
               night-blooming, night-born, night-warbling, etc.
  
      {Night by night}, {Night after night}, nightly; many nights.
  
                     So help me God, as I have watched the night, Ay,
                     night by night, in studying good for England.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      {Night bird}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The moor hen ({Gallinula chloropus}).
            (b) The Manx shearwater ({Puffinus Anglorum}).
  
      {Night blindness}. (Med.) See {Hemeralopia}.
  
      {Night cart}, a cart used to remove the contents of privies
            by night.
  
      {Night churr}, (Zo[94]l.), the nightjar.
  
      {Night crow}, a bird that cries in the night.
  
      {Night dog}, a dog that hunts in the night, -- used by
            poachers.
  
      {Night fire}.
            (a) Fire burning in the night.
            (b) Ignis fatuus; Will-o'-the-wisp; Jask-with-a-lantern.
                 
  
      {Night flyer} (Zo[94]l.), any creature that flies in the
            night, as some birds and insects.
  
      {night glass}, a spyglass constructed to concentrate a large
            amount of light, so as see objects distinctly at night.
            --Totten.
  
      {Night green}, iodine green.
  
      {Night hag}, a witch supposed to wander in the night.
  
      {Night hawk} (Zo[94]l.), an American bird ({Chordeiles
            Virginianus}), allied to the goatsucker. It hunts the
            insects on which it feeds toward evening, on the wing, and
            often, diving down perpendicularly, produces a loud
            whirring sound, like that of a spinning wheel. Also
            sometimes applied to the European goatsuckers. It is
            called also {bull bat}.
  
      {Night heron} ({Zo[94]l}.), any one of several species of
            herons of the genus {Nycticorax}, found in various parts
            of the world. The best known species is {Nycticorax
            griseus}, or {N. nycticorax}, of Europe, and the American
            variety (var. n[91]vius). The yellow-crowned night heron
            ({Nycticorax violaceus}) inhabits the Southern States.
            Called also {qua-bird}, and {squawk}.
  
      {Night house}, a public house, or inn, which is open at
            night.
  
      {Night key}, a key for unfastening a night latch.
  
      {Night latch}, a kind of latch for a door, which is operated
            from the outside by a key.
  
      {Night monkey} (Zo[94]l.), an owl monkey.
  
      {night moth} (Zo[94]l.), any one of the noctuids.
  
      {Night parrot} (Zo[94]l.), the kakapo.
  
      {Night piece}, a painting representing some night scene, as a
            moonlight effect, or the like.
  
      {Night rail}, a loose robe, or garment, worn either as a
            nightgown, or over the dress at night, or in sickness.
            [Obs.]
  
      {Night raven} (Zo[94]l.), a bird of ill omen that cries in
            the night; esp., the bittern.
  
      {Night rule}.
            (a) A tumult, or frolic, in the night; -- as if a
                  corruption, of night revel. [Obs.]
            (b) Such conduct as generally rules, or prevails, at
                  night.
  
                           What night rule now about this haunted grove?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      {Night sight}. (Med.) See {Nyctolopia}.
  
      {Night snap}, a night thief. [Cant] --Beau. & Fl.
  
      {Night soil}, human excrement; -- so called because in cities
            it is collected by night and carried away for manure.
  
      {Night spell}, a charm against accidents at night.
  
      {Night swallow} (Zo[94]l.), the nightjar.
  
      {Night walk}, a walk in the evening or night.
  
      {Night walker}.
            (a) One who walks in his sleep; a somnambulist; a
                  noctambulist.
            (b) One who roves about in the night for evil purposes;
                  specifically, a prostitute who walks the streets.
  
      {Night walking}.
            (a) Walking in one's sleep; somnambulism; noctambulism.
            (b) Walking the streets at night with evil designs.
  
      {Night warbler} (Zo[94]l.), the sedge warbler ({Acrocephalus
            phragmitis}); -- called also {night singer}. [prov. Eng.]
           
  
      {Night watch}.
            (a) A period in the night, as distinguished by the change
                  of watch.
            (b) A watch, or guard, to aford protection in the night.
                 
  
      {Night watcher}, one who watches in the night; especially,
            one who watches with evil designs.
  
      {Night witch}. Same as {Night hag}, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Night \Night\, n. [OE. night, niht, AS. neaht, niht; akin to D.
      nacht, OS. & OHG. naht, G. nacht, Icel. n[?]tt, Sw. natt,
      Dan. nat, Goth. nachts, Lith. naktis, Russ. noche, W. nos,
      Ir. nochd, L. nox, noctis, gr. [?], [?], Skr. nakta, nakti.
      [root] 265. Cf. {Equinox}, {Nocturnal}.]
      1. That part of the natural day when the sun is beneath the
            horizon, or the time from sunset to sunrise; esp., the
            time between dusk and dawn, when there is no light of the
            sun, but only moonlight, starlight, or artificial light.
  
                     And God called the light Day, and the darkness he
                     called Night.                                    --Gen. i. 5.
  
      2. Hence:
            (a) Darkness; obscurity; concealment.
  
                           Nature and nature's laws lay hid in night.
                                                                              --Pope.
            (b) Intellectual and moral darkness; ignorance.
            (c) A state of affliction; adversity; as, a dreary night
                  of sorrow.
            (d) The period after the close of life; death.
  
                           She closed her eyes in everlasting night.
                                                                              --Dryden.
            (e) A lifeless or unenlivened period, as when nature seems
                  to sleep. [bd]Sad winter's night[b8]. --Spenser.
  
      Note: Night is sometimes used, esp. with participles, in the
               formation of self-explaining compounds; as,
               night-blooming, night-born, night-warbling, etc.
  
      {Night by night}, {Night after night}, nightly; many nights.
  
                     So help me God, as I have watched the night, Ay,
                     night by night, in studying good for England.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      {Night bird}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The moor hen ({Gallinula chloropus}).
            (b) The Manx shearwater ({Puffinus Anglorum}).
  
      {Night blindness}. (Med.) See {Hemeralopia}.
  
      {Night cart}, a cart used to remove the contents of privies
            by night.
  
      {Night churr}, (Zo[94]l.), the nightjar.
  
      {Night crow}, a bird that cries in the night.
  
      {Night dog}, a dog that hunts in the night, -- used by
            poachers.
  
      {Night fire}.
            (a) Fire burning in the night.
            (b) Ignis fatuus; Will-o'-the-wisp; Jask-with-a-lantern.
                 
  
      {Night flyer} (Zo[94]l.), any creature that flies in the
            night, as some birds and insects.
  
      {night glass}, a spyglass constructed to concentrate a large
            amount of light, so as see objects distinctly at night.
            --Totten.
  
      {Night green}, iodine green.
  
      {Night hag}, a witch supposed to wander in the night.
  
      {Night hawk} (Zo[94]l.), an American bird ({Chordeiles
            Virginianus}), allied to the goatsucker. It hunts the
            insects on which it feeds toward evening, on the wing, and
            often, diving down perpendicularly, produces a loud
            whirring sound, like that of a spinning wheel. Also
            sometimes applied to the European goatsuckers. It is
            called also {bull bat}.
  
      {Night heron} ({Zo[94]l}.), any one of several species of
            herons of the genus {Nycticorax}, found in various parts
            of the world. The best known species is {Nycticorax
            griseus}, or {N. nycticorax}, of Europe, and the American
            variety (var. n[91]vius). The yellow-crowned night heron
            ({Nycticorax violaceus}) inhabits the Southern States.
            Called also {qua-bird}, and {squawk}.
  
      {Night house}, a public house, or inn, which is open at
            night.
  
      {Night key}, a key for unfastening a night latch.
  
      {Night latch}, a kind of latch for a door, which is operated
            from the outside by a key.
  
      {Night monkey} (Zo[94]l.), an owl monkey.
  
      {night moth} (Zo[94]l.), any one of the noctuids.
  
      {Night parrot} (Zo[94]l.), the kakapo.
  
      {Night piece}, a painting representing some night scene, as a
            moonlight effect, or the like.
  
      {Night rail}, a loose robe, or garment, worn either as a
            nightgown, or over the dress at night, or in sickness.
            [Obs.]
  
      {Night raven} (Zo[94]l.), a bird of ill omen that cries in
            the night; esp., the bittern.
  
      {Night rule}.
            (a) A tumult, or frolic, in the night; -- as if a
                  corruption, of night revel. [Obs.]
            (b) Such conduct as generally rules, or prevails, at
                  night.
  
                           What night rule now about this haunted grove?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      {Night sight}. (Med.) See {Nyctolopia}.
  
      {Night snap}, a night thief. [Cant] --Beau. & Fl.
  
      {Night soil}, human excrement; -- so called because in cities
            it is collected by night and carried away for manure.
  
      {Night spell}, a charm against accidents at night.
  
      {Night swallow} (Zo[94]l.), the nightjar.
  
      {Night walk}, a walk in the evening or night.
  
      {Night walker}.
            (a) One who walks in his sleep; a somnambulist; a
                  noctambulist.
            (b) One who roves about in the night for evil purposes;
                  specifically, a prostitute who walks the streets.
  
      {Night walking}.
            (a) Walking in one's sleep; somnambulism; noctambulism.
            (b) Walking the streets at night with evil designs.
  
      {Night warbler} (Zo[94]l.), the sedge warbler ({Acrocephalus
            phragmitis}); -- called also {night singer}. [prov. Eng.]
           
  
      {Night watch}.
            (a) A period in the night, as distinguished by the change
                  of watch.
            (b) A watch, or guard, to aford protection in the night.
                 
  
      {Night watcher}, one who watches in the night; especially,
            one who watches with evil designs.
  
      {Night witch}. Same as {Night hag}, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nil \Nil\ [See {Nill}, v. t.]
      Will not. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nil \Nil\, n. & a. [L., a contr. of nihil.]
      Nothing; of no account; worthless; -- a term often used for
      canceling, in accounts or bookkeeping. --A. J. Ellis.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Noil \Noil\, n. [Prob. fr. Prov. E. oil, ile, ail, a beard of
      grain (OE. eil, AS. egl) combined with the indef. article, an
      oil becoming a noil.]
      A short or waste piece or knot of wool separated from the
      longer staple by combing; also, a similar piece or shred of
      waste silk.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nombril \Nom"bril\, n. [F. nombril, for OF. lombril, i. e.,
      ombril, with the article, a dim. fr. L. umbilicus the navel.
      See {Navel}.] (Her.)
      A point halfway between the fess point and the middle base
      point of an escutcheon; -- called also {navel point}. See
      {Escutcheon}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nonpareil \Non`pa*reil"\, a. [F., from non not + pareil equal,
      fr. LL. pariculus, dim. of L. par equal. See {Non}, and
      {Pair}, {Peer}.]
      Having no equal; peerless.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nonpareil \Non`pa*reil"\, n. [See {Nonpareil}, a. ]
      1. Something of unequaled excellence; a peerless thing or
            person; a nonesuch; -- often used as a name.
  
      2. [F. nonpareille.] (Print.) A size of type next smaller
            than minion and next larger than agate (or ruby).
  
      Note: This line is printed in the type called nonpareil.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A beautifully colored finch ({Passerina ciris}),
                  native of the Southern United States. The male has the
                  head and neck deep blue, rump and under parts bright
                  red, back and wings golden green, and the tail bluish
                  purple. Called also {painted finch}.
            (b) Any other similar bird of the same genus.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nosethirl \Nose"thirl\, Nosethril \Nose"thril\, n.
      Nostril. [Obs.] [Written also {nosethurl}, {nosthrill}.]
      --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nostril \Nos"tril\, n. [OE. nosethril, nosethirl, AS. nospyrl;
      nos for nosu nose + pyrel opening, hole, from pyrel pierced,
      for pyrhel, fr. purh through. [?] See {Nose}, and {Through},
      and cf. {Thrill}.]
      1. (Anat.) One of the external openings of the nose, which
            give passage to the air breathed and to secretions from
            the nose and eyes; one of the anterior nares.
  
      Note: In sperm whales, porpoises, and allied animals, there
               is only one nostril, which is situated on the top of
               the head and called a spiracle.
  
      2. Perception; insight; acuteness. [Obs.]
  
                     Methinks a man Of your sagacity and clear nostril
                     should Have made another choice.         --B. Jonson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Nut pine}. (Bot.) See under {Pine}.
  
      {Nut rush} (Bot.), a genus of cyperaceous plants ({Scleria})
            having a hard bony achene. Several species are found in
            the United States and many more in tropical regions.
  
      {Nut tree}, a tree that bears nuts.
  
      {Nut weevil} (Zo[94]l.), any species of weevils of the genus
            {Balaninus} and other allied genera, which in the larval
            state live in nuts.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Candlenut \Can"dle*nut`\, n.
      1. The fruit of a euphorbiaceous tree or shrub ({Aleurites
            moluccana}), native of some of the Pacific islands. It is
            used by the natives as a candle. The oil from the nut (
  
      {candlenut, [or] kekune}, {oil}) has many uses.
  
      2. The tree itself.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oil \Oil\ (oil), n. [OE. oile, OF. oile, F. huile, fr. L. oleum;
      akin to Gr. [?]. Cf. {Olive}.]
      Any one of a great variety of unctuous combustible
      substances, not miscible with water; as, olive oil, whale
      oil, rock oil, etc. They are of animal, vegetable, or mineral
      origin and of varied composition, and they are variously used
      for food, for solvents, for anointing, lubrication,
      illumination, etc. By extension, any substance of an oily
      consistency; as, oil of vitriol.
  
      Note: The mineral oils are varieties of petroleum. See
               {Petroleum}. The vegetable oils are of two classes,
               {essential oils} (see under {Essential}), and {natural
               oils} which in general resemble the animal oils and
               fats. Most of the natural oils and the animal oils and
               fats consist of ethereal salts of glycerin, with a
               large number of organic acids, principally stearic,
               oleic, and palmitic, forming respectively stearin,
               olein, and palmitin. Stearin and palmitin prevail in
               the solid oils and fats, and olein in the liquid oils.
               Mutton tallow, beef tallow, and lard are rich in
               stearin, human fat and palm oil in palmitin, and sperm
               and cod-liver oils in olein. In making soaps, the acids
               leave the glycerin and unite with the soda or potash.
  
      {Animal oil}, {Bone oil}, {Dipple's oil}, etc. (Old Chem.), a
            complex oil obtained by the distillation of animal
            substances, as bones. See {Bone oil}, under {Bone}.
  
      {Drying oils}, {Essential oils}. (Chem.) See under {Drying},
            and {Essential}.
  
      {Ethereal oil of wine}, {Heavy oil of wine}. (Chem.) See
            under {Ethereal}.
  
      {Fixed oil}. (Chem.) See under {Fixed}.
  
      {Oil bag} (Zo[94]l.), a bag, cyst, or gland in animals,
            containing oil.
  
      {Oil beetle} (Zo[94]l.), any beetle of the genus {Meloe} and
            allied genera. When disturbed they emit from the joints of
            the legs a yellowish oily liquor. Some species possess
            vesicating properties, and are used instead of
            cantharides.
  
      {Oil box}, [or] {Oil cellar} (Mach.), a fixed box or
            reservoir, for lubricating a bearing; esp., the box for
            oil beneath the journal of a railway-car axle.
  
      {Oil cake}. See under {Cake}.
  
      {Oil cock}, a stopcock connected with an oil cup. See {Oil
            cup}.
  
      {Oil color}.
      (a) A paint made by grinding a coloring substance in oil.
      (b) Such paints, taken in a general sense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oil \Oil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Oiled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Oiling}.]
      To smear or rub over with oil; to lubricate with oil; to
      anoint with oil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Candlenut \Can"dle*nut`\, n.
      1. The fruit of a euphorbiaceous tree or shrub ({Aleurites
            moluccana}), native of some of the Pacific islands. It is
            used by the natives as a candle. The oil from the nut (
  
      {candlenut, [or] kekune}, {oil}) has many uses.
  
      2. The tree itself.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oil \Oil\ (oil), n. [OE. oile, OF. oile, F. huile, fr. L. oleum;
      akin to Gr. [?]. Cf. {Olive}.]
      Any one of a great variety of unctuous combustible
      substances, not miscible with water; as, olive oil, whale
      oil, rock oil, etc. They are of animal, vegetable, or mineral
      origin and of varied composition, and they are variously used
      for food, for solvents, for anointing, lubrication,
      illumination, etc. By extension, any substance of an oily
      consistency; as, oil of vitriol.
  
      Note: The mineral oils are varieties of petroleum. See
               {Petroleum}. The vegetable oils are of two classes,
               {essential oils} (see under {Essential}), and {natural
               oils} which in general resemble the animal oils and
               fats. Most of the natural oils and the animal oils and
               fats consist of ethereal salts of glycerin, with a
               large number of organic acids, principally stearic,
               oleic, and palmitic, forming respectively stearin,
               olein, and palmitin. Stearin and palmitin prevail in
               the solid oils and fats, and olein in the liquid oils.
               Mutton tallow, beef tallow, and lard are rich in
               stearin, human fat and palm oil in palmitin, and sperm
               and cod-liver oils in olein. In making soaps, the acids
               leave the glycerin and unite with the soda or potash.
  
      {Animal oil}, {Bone oil}, {Dipple's oil}, etc. (Old Chem.), a
            complex oil obtained by the distillation of animal
            substances, as bones. See {Bone oil}, under {Bone}.
  
      {Drying oils}, {Essential oils}. (Chem.) See under {Drying},
            and {Essential}.
  
      {Ethereal oil of wine}, {Heavy oil of wine}. (Chem.) See
            under {Ethereal}.
  
      {Fixed oil}. (Chem.) See under {Fixed}.
  
      {Oil bag} (Zo[94]l.), a bag, cyst, or gland in animals,
            containing oil.
  
      {Oil beetle} (Zo[94]l.), any beetle of the genus {Meloe} and
            allied genera. When disturbed they emit from the joints of
            the legs a yellowish oily liquor. Some species possess
            vesicating properties, and are used instead of
            cantharides.
  
      {Oil box}, [or] {Oil cellar} (Mach.), a fixed box or
            reservoir, for lubricating a bearing; esp., the box for
            oil beneath the journal of a railway-car axle.
  
      {Oil cake}. See under {Cake}.
  
      {Oil cock}, a stopcock connected with an oil cup. See {Oil
            cup}.
  
      {Oil color}.
      (a) A paint made by grinding a coloring substance in oil.
      (b) Such paints, taken in a general sense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oil \Oil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Oiled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Oiling}.]
      To smear or rub over with oil; to lubricate with oil; to
      anoint with oil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oleo oil \O`le*o oil\
      An oil expressed from certain animal fats (esp. beef suet),
      the greater portion of the solid fat, or stearin, being left
      behind. It is mixture of olein, palmitin, and a little
      stearin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Olive \Ol"ive\, n. [F., fr. L. oliva, akin to Gr. [?]. See
      {Oil}.]
      1. (Bot.)
            (a) A tree ({Olea Europ[91]a}) with small oblong or
                  elliptical leaves, axillary clusters of flowers, and
                  oval, one-seeded drupes. The tree has been cultivated
                  for its fruit for thousands of years, and its branches
                  are the emblems of peace. The wood is yellowish brown
                  and beautifully variegated.
            (b) The fruit of the olive. It has been much improved by
                  cultivation, and is used for making pickles. Olive oil
                  is pressed from its flesh.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any shell of the genus Oliva and allied genera; -- so
                  called from the form. See {Oliva}.
            (b) The oyster catcher. [Prov.Eng.]
  
      3.
            (a) The color of the olive, a peculiar dark brownish,
                  yellowish, or tawny green.
            (b) One of the tertiary colors, composed of violet and
                  green mixed in equal strength and proportion.
  
      4. (Anat.) An olivary body. See under {Olivary}.
  
      5. (Cookery) A small slice of meat seasoned, rolled up, and
            cooked; as, olives of beef or veal.
  
      Note: Olive is sometimes used adjectively and in the
               formation of self-explaining compounds; as, olive
               brown, olive green, olive-colored, olive-skinned, olive
               crown, olive garden, olive tree, olive yard, etc.
  
      {Bohemian olive} (Bot.), a species of {El[91]agnus} ({E.
            angustifolia}), the flowers of which are sometimes used in
            Southern Europe as a remedy for fevers.
  
      {Olive branch}.
            (a) A branch of the olive tree, considered an emblem of
                  peace.
            (b) Fig.: A child.
  
      {Olive brown}, brown with a tinge of green.
  
      {Olive green}, a dark brownish green, like the color of the
            olive.
  
      {Olive oil}, an oil expressed from the ripe fruit of the
            olive, and much used as a salad oil, also in medicine and
            the arts.
  
      {Olive ore} (Min.), olivenite.
  
      {Wild olive} (Bot.), a name given to the oleaster or wild
            stock of the olive; also variously to several trees more
            or less resembling the olive.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Olivil \Ol`i*vil\, n. [Cf. F. olivile.] (Chem.)
      A white crystalline substance, obtained from an exudation
      from the olive, and having a bitter-sweet taste and acid
      proporties. [Written also {olivile}.] --Gregory.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      4. A measure of length, being two inches and a quarter, or
            the sixteenth of a yard.
  
      {Nail ball} (Ordnance), a round projectile with an iron bolt
            protruding to prevent it from turning in the gun.
  
      {Nail plate}, iron in plates from which cut nails are made.
           
  
      {On the nail}, in hand; on the spot; immediately; without
            delay or time of credit; as, to pay money on the nail.
            [bd]You shall have ten thousand pounds on the nail.[b8]
            --Beaconsfield.
  
      {To hit the nail on the head}, to hit most effectively; to do
            or say a thing in the right way.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peril \Per"il\, n. [F. p[82]ril, fr. L. periculum, periclum,
      akin to peritus experienced, skilled, and E. fare. See
      {Fare}, and cf. {Experience}.]
      Danger; risk; hazard; jeopardy; exposure of person or
      property to injury, loss, or destruction.
  
               In perils of waters, in perils of robbers. --2 Cor. xi.
                                                                              26.
  
               Adventure hard With peril great achieved. --Milton.
  
      {At}, [or] {On}, {one's peril}, with risk or danger to one;
            at the hazard of. [bd]On thy soul's peril.[b8] --Shak.
  
      Syn: Hazard; risk; jeopardy. See {Danger}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Orange \Or"ange\, n. [F.; cf. It. arancia, arancio, LL. arangia,
      Sp. naranjia, Pg. laranja; all fr. Ar. n[be]ranj, Per.
      n[be]ranj, n[be]rang; cf. Skr. n[be]ranga orange tree. The o-
      in F. orange is due to confusion with or gold, L. aurum,
      because the orange resembles gold in color.]
      1. The fruit of a tree of the genus {Citrus} ({C.
            Aurantium}). It is usually round, and consists of pulpy
            carpels, commonly ten in number, inclosed in a leathery
            rind, which is easily separable, and is reddish yellow
            when ripe.
  
      Note: There are numerous varieties of oranges; as, the
               {bitter orange}, which is supposed to be the original
               stock; the {navel orange}, which has the rudiment of a
               second orange imbedded in the top of the fruit; the
               {blood orange}, with a reddish juice; and the {horned
               orange}, in which the carpels are partly separated.
  
      2. (Bot.) The tree that bears oranges; the orange tree.
  
      3. The color of an orange; reddish yellow.
  
      {Mandarin orange}. See {Mandarin}.
  
      {Mock orange} (Bot.), any species of shrubs of the genus
            {Philadelphus}, which have whitish and often fragrant
            blossoms.
  
      {Native orange}, or {Orange thorn} (Bot.), an Australian
            shrub ({Citriobatus parviflorus}); also, its edible yellow
            berries.
  
      {Orange bird} (Zo[94]l.), a tanager of Jamaica ({Tanagra
            zena}); -- so called from its bright orange breast.
  
      {Orange cowry} (Zo[94]l.), a large, handsome cowry
            ({Cypr[91]a aurantia}), highly valued by collectors of
            shells on account of its rarity.
  
      {Orange grass} (Bot.), an inconspicuous annual American plant
            ({Hypericum Sarothra}), having minute, deep yellow
            flowers.
  
      {Orange oil} (Chem.), an oily, terpenelike substance obtained
            from orange rind, and distinct from neroli oil, which is
            obtained from the flowers.
  
      {Orange pekoe}, a kind of black tea.
  
      {Orange pippin}, an orange-colored apple with acid flavor.
  
      {Quito orange}, the orangelike fruit of a shrubby species of
            nightshade ({Solanum Quitoense}), native in Quito.
  
      {Orange scale} (Zo[94]l.) any species of scale insects which
            infests orange trees; especially, the purple scale
            ({Mytilaspis citricola}), the long scale ({M. Gloveri}),
            and the red scale ({Aspidiotus Aurantii}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Orchil \Or"chil\, n.
      See {Archil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Archil \Ar"chil\ (?; 277), n. [OF. orchel, orcheil, It. orcella,
      oricello, or OSp. orchillo. Cf. {Orchil}.]
      1. A violet dye obtained from several species of lichen
            ({Roccella tinctoria}, etc.), which grow on maritime rocks
            in the Canary and Cape Verd Islands, etc. --Tomlinson.
  
      2. The plant from which the dye is obtained. [Written also
            {orchal} and {orchil}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Orchil \Or"chil\, n.
      See {Archil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Archil \Ar"chil\ (?; 277), n. [OF. orchel, orcheil, It. orcella,
      oricello, or OSp. orchillo. Cf. {Orchil}.]
      1. A violet dye obtained from several species of lichen
            ({Roccella tinctoria}, etc.), which grow on maritime rocks
            in the Canary and Cape Verd Islands, etc. --Tomlinson.
  
      2. The plant from which the dye is obtained. [Written also
            {orchal} and {orchil}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      9. A body of persons having some common honorary distinction
            or rule of obligation; esp., a body of religious persons
            or aggregate of convents living under a common rule; as,
            the Order of the Bath; the Franciscan order.
  
                     Find a barefoot brother out, One of our order, to
                     associate me.                                    --Shak.
  
                     The venerable order of the Knights Templars. --Sir
                                                                              W. Scott.
  
      10. An ecclesiastical grade or rank, as of deacon, priest, or
            bishop; the office of the Christian ministry; -- often
            used in the plural; as, to take orders, or to take holy
            orders, that is, to enter some grade of the ministry.
  
      11. (Arch.) The disposition of a column and its component
            parts, and of the entablature resting upon it, in
            classical architecture; hence (as the column and
            entablature are the characteristic features of classical
            architecture) a style or manner of architectural
            designing.
  
      Note: The Greeks used three different orders, easy to
               distinguish, Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Romans
               added the Tuscan, and changed the Doric so that it is
               hardly recognizable, and also used a modified
               Corinthian called Composite. The Renaissance writers on
               architecture recognized five orders as orthodox or
               classical, -- Doric (the Roman sort), Ionic, Tuscan,
               Corinthian, and Composite. See Illust. of {Capital}.
  
      12. (Nat. Hist.) An assemblage of genera having certain
            important characters in common; as, the Carnivora and
            Insectivora are orders of Mammalia.
  
      Note: The Linn[91]an artificial orders of plants rested
               mainly on identity in the numer of pistils, or
               agreement in some one character. Natural orders are
               groups of genera agreeing in the fundamental plan of
               their flowers and fruit. A natural order is usually (in
               botany) equivalent to a family, and may include several
               tribes.
  
      13. (Rhet.) The placing of words and members in a sentence in
            such a manner as to contribute to force and beauty or
            clearness of expression.
  
      14. (Math.) Rank; degree; thus, the order of a curve or
            surface is the same as the degree of its equation.
  
      {Artificial order} [or] {system}. See {Artificial
            classification}, under {Artificial}, and Note to def. 12
            above.
  
      {Close order} (Mil.), the arrangement of the ranks with a
            distance of about half a pace between them; with a
            distance of about three yards the ranks are in {open
            order}.
  
      {The four Orders}, {The Orders four}, the four orders of
            mendicant friars. See {Friar}. --Chaucer.
  
      {General orders} (Mil.), orders issued which concern the
            whole command, or the troops generally, in distinction
            from special orders.
  
      {Holy orders}.
            (a) (Eccl.) The different grades of the Christian
                  ministry; ordination to the ministry. See def. 10
                  above.
            (b) (R. C. Ch.) A sacrament for the purpose of conferring
                  a special grace on those ordained.
  
      {In order to}, for the purpose of; to the end; as means to.
  
                     The best knowledge is that which is of greatest use
                     in order to our eternal happiness.      --Tillotson.
  
      {Minor orders} (R. C. Ch.), orders beneath the diaconate in
            sacramental dignity, as acolyte, exorcist, reader,
            doorkeeper.
  
      {Money order}. See under {Money}.
  
      {Natural order}. (Bot.) See def. 12, Note.
  
      {Order book}.
            (a) A merchant's book in which orders are entered.
            (b) (Mil.) A book kept at headquarters, in which all
                  orders are recorded for the information of officers
                  and men.
            (c) A book in the House of Commons in which proposed
                  orders must be entered. [Eng.]
  
      {Order in Council}, a royal order issued with and by the
            advice of the Privy Council. [Great Britain]
  
      {Order of battle} (Mil.), the particular disposition given to
            the troops of an army on the field of battle.
  
      {Order of the day}, in legislative bodies, the special
            business appointed for a specified day.
  
      {Order of a differential equation} (Math.), the greatest
            index of differentiation in the equation.
  
      {Sailing orders} (Naut.), the final instructions given to the
            commander of a ship of war before a cruise.
  
      {Sealed orders}, orders sealed, and not to be opened until a
            certain time, or arrival at a certain place, as after a
            ship is at sea.
  
      {Standing order}.
            (a) A continuing regulation for the conduct of
                  parliamentary business.
            (b) (Mil.) An order not subject to change by an officer
                  temporarily in command.
  
      {To give order}, to give command or directions. --Shak.
  
      {To take order for}, to take charge of; to make arrangements
            concerning.
  
                     Whiles I take order for mine own affairs. --Shak.
  
      Syn: Arrangement; management. See {Direction}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Outsail \Out*sail"\, v. t.
      To excel, or to leave behind, in sailing; to sail faster
      than. --Beau. & Fl.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Outtoil \Out*toil"\, v. t.
      To exceed in toiling.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Overboil \O`ver*boil"\, v. i.
      To boil over or unduly.
  
               Nor is discontent to keep the mind Deep in its
               fountain, lest it overboil In the hot throng. --Byron.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Overtoil \O`ver*toil"\, v. t.
      To overwork.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Overtoil \O`ver*toil"\, v. t.
      To weary excessively; to exhaust.
  
               Then dozed a while herself, but overtoiled By that
               day's grief and travel.                           --Tennyson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Overvail \O`ver*vail"\, v. t.
      See {Overveil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Overveil \O`ver*veil"\, v. t.
      To veil or cover. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paigle \Pai"gle\, n. [Etymol. uncertain.] (Bot.)
      A species of {Primula}, either the cowslip or the primrose.
      [Written also {pagle}, {pagil}, {peagle}, and {pygil}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pail \Pail\, n. [OE. paile, AS. p[91]gel a wine vessel, a pail,
      akin to D. & G. pegel a watermark, a gauge rod, a measure of
      wine, Dan. p[91]gel half a pint.]
      A vessel of wood or tin, etc., usually cylindrical and having
      a bail, -- used esp. for carrying liquids, as water or milk,
      etc.; a bucket. It may, or may not, have a cover. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pall-mall \Pall`-mall"\, n. [OF. palemail, It. pallamagio; palla
      a ball (of German origin, akin to E. ball) + magio hammer,
      fr. L. malleus. See lst {Ball}, and {Mall} a beetle.]
      A game formerly common in England, in which a wooden ball was
      driven with a mallet through an elevated hoop or ring of
      iron. The name was also given to the mallet used, to the
      place where the game was played, and to the street, in
      London, still called Pall Mall. [Written also {pail-mail} and
      {pell-mell}.] --Sir K. Digby. Evelyn.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palm \Palm\, n. [AS. palm, L. palma; -- so named fr. the leaf
      resembling a hand. See lst {Palm}, and cf. {Pam}.]
      1. (Bot.) Any endogenous tree of the order {Palm[91]} or
            {Palmace[91]}; a palm tree.
  
      Note: Palms are perennial woody plants, often of majestic
               size. The trunk is usually erect and rarely branched,
               and has a roughened exterior composed of the persistent
               bases of the leaf stalks. The leaves are borne in a
               terminal crown, and are supported on stout, sheathing,
               often prickly, petioles. They are usually of great
               size, and are either pinnately or palmately many-cleft.
               There are about one thousand species known, nearly all
               of them growing in tropical or semitropical regions.
               The wood, petioles, leaves, sap, and fruit of many
               species are invaluable in the arts and in domestic
               economy. Among the best known are the date palm, the
               cocoa palm, the fan palm, the oil palm, the wax palm,
               the palmyra, and the various kinds called cabbage palm
               and palmetto.
  
      2. A branch or leaf of the palm, anciently borne or worn as a
            symbol of victory or rejoicing.
  
                     A great multitude . . . stood before the throne, and
                     before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palme
                     in their hands.                                 --Rev. vii. 9.
  
      3. Hence: Any symbol or token of superiority, success, or
            triumph; also, victory; triumph; supremacy. [bd]The palm
            of martyrdom.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                     So get the start of the majestic world And bear the
                     palm alone.                                       --Shak.
  
      {Molucca palm} (Bot.), a labiate herb from Asia ({Molucella
            l[91]vis}), having a curious cup-shaped calyx.
  
      {Palm cabbage}, the terminal bud of a cabbage palm, used as
            food.
  
      {Palm cat} (Zo[94]l.), the common paradoxure.
  
      {Palm crab} (Zo[94]l.), the purse crab.
  
      {Palm oil}, a vegetable oil, obtained from the fruit of
            several species of palms, as the African oil palm
            ({El[91]is Guineensis}), and used in the manufacture of
            soap and candles. See {El[91]is}.
  
      {Palm swift} (Zo[94]l.), a small swift ({Cypselus
            Batassiensis}) which frequents the palmyra and cocoanut
            palms in India. Its peculiar nest is attached to the leaf
            of the palmyra palm.
  
      {Palm toddy}. Same as {Palm wine}.
  
      {Palm weevil} (Zo[94]l.), any one of mumerous species of very
            large weevils of the genus {Rhynchophorus}. The larv[91]
            bore into palm trees, and are called {palm borers}, and
            {grugru worms}. They are considered excellent food.
  
      {Palm wine}, the sap of several species of palms, especially,
            in India, of the wild date palm ({Ph[d2]nix sylvestrix}),
            the palmyra, and the {Caryota urens}. When fermented it
            yields by distillation arrack, and by evaporation jaggery.
            Called also {palm toddy}.
  
      {Palm worm}, or {Palmworm}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The larva of a palm weevil.
            (b) A centipede.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palm \Palm\, n. [AS. palm, L. palma; -- so named fr. the leaf
      resembling a hand. See lst {Palm}, and cf. {Pam}.]
      1. (Bot.) Any endogenous tree of the order {Palm[91]} or
            {Palmace[91]}; a palm tree.
  
      Note: Palms are perennial woody plants, often of majestic
               size. The trunk is usually erect and rarely branched,
               and has a roughened exterior composed of the persistent
               bases of the leaf stalks. The leaves are borne in a
               terminal crown, and are supported on stout, sheathing,
               often prickly, petioles. They are usually of great
               size, and are either pinnately or palmately many-cleft.
               There are about one thousand species known, nearly all
               of them growing in tropical or semitropical regions.
               The wood, petioles, leaves, sap, and fruit of many
               species are invaluable in the arts and in domestic
               economy. Among the best known are the date palm, the
               cocoa palm, the fan palm, the oil palm, the wax palm,
               the palmyra, and the various kinds called cabbage palm
               and palmetto.
  
      2. A branch or leaf of the palm, anciently borne or worn as a
            symbol of victory or rejoicing.
  
                     A great multitude . . . stood before the throne, and
                     before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palme
                     in their hands.                                 --Rev. vii. 9.
  
      3. Hence: Any symbol or token of superiority, success, or
            triumph; also, victory; triumph; supremacy. [bd]The palm
            of martyrdom.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                     So get the start of the majestic world And bear the
                     palm alone.                                       --Shak.
  
      {Molucca palm} (Bot.), a labiate herb from Asia ({Molucella
            l[91]vis}), having a curious cup-shaped calyx.
  
      {Palm cabbage}, the terminal bud of a cabbage palm, used as
            food.
  
      {Palm cat} (Zo[94]l.), the common paradoxure.
  
      {Palm crab} (Zo[94]l.), the purse crab.
  
      {Palm oil}, a vegetable oil, obtained from the fruit of
            several species of palms, as the African oil palm
            ({El[91]is Guineensis}), and used in the manufacture of
            soap and candles. See {El[91]is}.
  
      {Palm swift} (Zo[94]l.), a small swift ({Cypselus
            Batassiensis}) which frequents the palmyra and cocoanut
            palms in India. Its peculiar nest is attached to the leaf
            of the palmyra palm.
  
      {Palm toddy}. Same as {Palm wine}.
  
      {Palm weevil} (Zo[94]l.), any one of mumerous species of very
            large weevils of the genus {Rhynchophorus}. The larv[91]
            bore into palm trees, and are called {palm borers}, and
            {grugru worms}. They are considered excellent food.
  
      {Palm wine}, the sap of several species of palms, especially,
            in India, of the wild date palm ({Ph[d2]nix sylvestrix}),
            the palmyra, and the {Caryota urens}. When fermented it
            yields by distillation arrack, and by evaporation jaggery.
            Called also {palm toddy}.
  
      {Palm worm}, or {Palmworm}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The larva of a palm weevil.
            (b) A centipede.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palpocil \Pal"po*cil\, n. [See {Palpus}, and {Cilium}.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      A minute soft filamentary process springing from the surface
      of certain hydroids and sponges.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Parail \Par"ail\, n.
      See {Apparel}. [Obs.] [bd]In the parail of a pilgrim.[b8]
      --Piers Plowman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paravail \Par`a*vail"\, a. [OF. par aval below; par through (L.
      per) + aval down; a- (L. ad) + val (L. vallis) a valley. Cf.
      {Paramount}.] (Eng. Law)
      At the bottom; lowest. --Cowell.
  
      Note: In feudal law, the tenant paravail is the lowest tenant
               of the fee, or he who is immediate tenant to one who
               holds over of another. --Wharton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Parboil \Par"boil`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Parboiled}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Parboiling}.] [OE. parboilen, OF. parbouillir to cook
      well; par through (see {Par}) + bouillir to boil, L. bullire.
      The sense has been influenced by E. part. See lst {Boil}.]
      1. To boil or cook thoroughly. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.
  
      2. To boil in part; to cook partially by boiling.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pasquil \Pas"quil\, n. [It. pasquillo.]
      See {Pasquin}. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pasquil \Pas"quil\, v. t. [R.]
      See {Pasquin}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pastel \Pas"tel\, n. [F.; cf. It. pastello. Cf. {Pastil}.]
      1. A crayon made of a paste composed of a color ground with
            gum water. [Sometimes incorrectly written {pastil}.]
            [bd]Charming heads in pastel.[b8] --W. Black.
  
      2. (Bot.) A plant affording a blue dye; the woad ({Isatis
            tinctoria}); also, the dye itself.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pastil \Pas"til\, Pastille \Pas*tille"\, n. [F. pastille, L.
      pastillusa pastus food. See {Pasture}, and cf. {Pastel}.]
      1. (Pharmacy) A small cone or mass made of paste of gum,
            benzoin, cinnamon, and other aromatics, -- used for
            fumigating or scenting the air of a room.
  
      2. An aromatic or medicated lozenge; a troche.
  
      3. See {Pastel}, a crayon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pastel \Pas"tel\, n. [F.; cf. It. pastello. Cf. {Pastil}.]
      1. A crayon made of a paste composed of a color ground with
            gum water. [Sometimes incorrectly written {pastil}.]
            [bd]Charming heads in pastel.[b8] --W. Black.
  
      2. (Bot.) A plant affording a blue dye; the woad ({Isatis
            tinctoria}); also, the dye itself.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pastil \Pas"til\, Pastille \Pas*tille"\, n. [F. pastille, L.
      pastillusa pastus food. See {Pasture}, and cf. {Pastel}.]
      1. (Pharmacy) A small cone or mass made of paste of gum,
            benzoin, cinnamon, and other aromatics, -- used for
            fumigating or scenting the air of a room.
  
      2. An aromatic or medicated lozenge; a troche.
  
      3. See {Pastel}, a crayon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pea \Pea\, n.; pl. {Peas}or {Pease}. [OE. pese, fr. AS. pisa, or
      OF. peis, F. pois; both fr. L. pisum; cf. Gr. [?], [?]. The
      final s was misunderstood in English as a plural ending. Cf.
      {Pease}.]
      1. (Bot.) A plant, and its fruit, of the genus {Pisum}, of
            many varieties, much cultivated for food. It has a
            papilionaceous flower, and the pericarp is a legume,
            popularly called a pod.
  
      Note: When a definite number, more than one, is spoken of,
               the plural form peas is used; as, the pod contained
               nine peas; but, in a collective sense, the form pease
               is preferred; as, a bushel of pease; they had pease at
               dinner. This distinction is not always preserved, the
               form peas being used in both senses.
  
      2. A name given, especially in the Southern States, to the
            seed of several leguminous plants (species of {Dolichos},
            {Cicer}, {Abrus}, etc.) esp. those having a scar (hilum)
            of a different color from the rest of the seed.
  
      Note: The name pea is given to many leguminous plants more or
               less closely related to the common pea. See the
               Phrases, below.
  
      {Beach pea} (Bot.), a seashore plant, {Lathyrus maritimus}.
           
  
      {Black-eyed pea}, a West Indian name for {Dolichos
            sph[91]rospermus} and its seed.
  
      {Butterfly pea}, the American plant {Clitoria Mariana},
            having showy blossoms.
  
      {Chick pea}. See {Chick-pea}.
  
      {Egyptian pea}. Same as {Chick-pea}.
  
      {Everlasting pea}. See under {Everlasting}.
  
      {Glory pea}. See under {Glory}, n.
  
      {Hoary pea}, any plant of the genus {Tephrosia}; goat's rue.
           
  
      {Issue pea}, {Orris pea}. (Med.) See under {Issue}, and
            {Orris}.
  
      {Milk pea}. (Bot.) See under {Milk}.
  
      {Pea berry}, a kind of a coffee bean or grain which grows
            single, and is round or pea-shaped; often used
            adjectively; as, pea-berry coffee.
  
      {Pea bug}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Pea weevil}.
  
      {Pea coal}, a size of coal smaller than nut coal.
  
      {Pea crab} (Zo[94]l.), any small crab of the genus
            {Pinnotheres}, living as a commensal in bivalves; esp.,
            the European species ({P. pisum}) which lives in the
            common mussel and the cockle.
  
      {Pea dove} (Zo[94]l.), the American ground dove.
  
      {Pea-flower tribe} (Bot.), a suborder ({Papilionace[91]}) of
            leguminous plants having blossoms essentially like that of
            the pea. --G. Bentham.
  
      {Pea maggot} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of a European moth
            ({Tortrix pisi}), which is very destructive to peas.
  
      {Pea ore} (Min.), argillaceous oxide of iron, occurring in
            round grains of a size of a pea; pisolitic ore.
  
      {Pea starch}, the starch or flour of the common pea, which is
            sometimes used in adulterating wheat flour, pepper, etc.
           
  
      {Pea tree} (Bot.), the name of several leguminous shrubs of
            the genus {Caragana}, natives of Siberia and China.
  
      {Pea vine}. (Bot.)
            (a) Any plant which bears peas.
            (b) A kind of vetch or tare, common in the United States
                  ({Lathyrus Americana}, and other similar species).
  
      {Pea weevil} (Zo[94]l.), a small weevil ({Bruchus pisi})
            which destroys peas by eating out the interior.
  
      {Pigeon pea}. (Bot.) See {Pigeon pea}.
  
      {Sweet pea} (Bot.), the annual plant {Lathyrus odoratus};
            also, its many-colored, sweet-scented blossoms.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      Note: In the expressions [bd]to be, or dwell, upon land,[b8]
               [bd]to go, or fare, on land,[b8] as used by Chaucer,
               land denotes the country as distinguished from the
               town.
  
                        A poor parson dwelling upon land [i.e., in the
                        country].                                       --Chaucer.
  
      3. Ground, in respect to its nature or quality; soil; as, wet
            land; good or bad land.
  
      4. The inhabitants of a nation or people.
  
                     These answers, in the silent night received, The
                     kind himself divulged, the land believed. --Dryden.
  
      5. The mainland, in distinction from islands.
  
      6. The ground or floor. [Obs.]
  
                     Herself upon the land she did prostrate. --Spenser.
  
      7. (Agric.) The ground left unplowed between furrows; any one
            of several portions into which a field is divided for
            convenience in plowing.
  
      8. (Law) Any ground, soil, or earth whatsoever, as meadows,
            pastures, woods, etc., and everything annexed to it,
            whether by nature, as trees, water, etc., or by the hand
            of man, as buildings, fences, etc.; real estate. --Kent.
            Bouvier. Burrill.
  
      9. (Naut.) The lap of the strakes in a clinker-built boat;
            the lap of plates in an iron vessel; -- called also
            {landing}. --Knight.
  
      10. In any surface prepared with indentations, perforations,
            or grooves, that part of the surface which is not so
            treated, as the level part of a millstone between the
            furrows, or the surface of the bore of a rifled gun
            between the grooves.
  
      {Land agent}, a person employed to sell or let land, to
            collect rents, and to attend to other money matters
            connected with land.
  
      {Land boat}, a vehicle on wheels propelled by sails.
  
      {Land blink}, a peculiar atmospheric brightness seen from sea
            over distant snow-covered land in arctic regions. See {Ice
            blink}.
  
      {Land breeze}. See under {Breeze}.
  
      {Land chain}. See {Gunter's chain}.
  
      {Land crab} (Zo[94]l.), any one of various species of crabs
            which live much on the land, and resort to the water
            chiefly for the purpose of breeding. They are abundant in
            the West Indies and South America. Some of them grow to a
            large size.
  
      {Land fish} a fish on land; a person quite out of place.
            --Shak.
  
      {Land force}, a military force serving on land, as
            distinguished from a naval force.
  
      {Land, ho!} (Naut.), a sailor's cry in announcing sight of
            land.
  
      {Land ice}, a field of ice adhering to the coast, in
            distinction from a floe.
  
      {Land leech} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            blood-sucking leeches, which, in moist, tropical regions,
            live on land, and are often troublesome to man and beast.
           
  
      {Land measure}, the system of measurement used in determining
            the area of land; also, a table of areas used in such
            measurement.
  
      {Land, [or] House}, {of bondage}, in Bible history, Egypt; by
            extension, a place or condition of special oppression.
  
      {Land o' cakes}, Scotland.
  
      {Land of Nod}, sleep.
  
      {Land of promise}, in Bible history, Canaan: by extension, a
            better country or condition of which one has expectation.
           
  
      {Land of steady habits}, a nickname sometimes given to the
            State of Connecticut.
  
      {Land office}, a government office in which the entries upon,
            and sales of, public land are registered, and other
            business respecting the public lands is transacted. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Land pike}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The gray pike, or sauger.
            (b) The Menobranchus.
  
      {Land service}, military service as distinguished from naval
            service.
  
      {Land rail}. (Zo[94]l)
            (a) The crake or corncrake of Europe. See {Crake}.
            (b) An Australian rail ({Hypot[91]nidia Phillipensis});
                  -- called also {pectoral rail}.
  
      {Land scrip}, a certificate that the purchase money for a
            certain portion of the public land has been paid to the
            officer entitled to receive it. [U.S.]
  
      {Land shark}, a swindler of sailors on shore. [Sailors' Cant]
           
  
      {Land side}
            (a) That side of anything in or on the sea, as of an
                  island or ship, which is turned toward the land.
            (b) The side of a plow which is opposite to the moldboard
                  and which presses against the unplowed land.
  
      {Land snail} (Zo[94]l.), any snail which lives on land, as
            distinguished from the aquatic snails are Pulmonifera, and
            belong to the Geophila; but the operculated land snails of
            warm countries are Di[d2]cia, and belong to the
            T[91]nioglossa. See {Geophila}, and {Helix}.
  
      {Land spout}, a descent of cloud and water in a conical form
            during the occurrence of a tornado and heavy rainfall on
            land.
  
      {Land steward}, a person who acts for another in the
            management of land, collection of rents, etc.
  
      {Land tortoise}, {Land turtle} (Zo[94]l.), any tortoise that
            habitually lives on dry land, as the box tortoise. See
            {Tortoise}.
  
      {Land warrant}, a certificate from the Land Office,
            authorizing a person to assume ownership of a public land.
            [U.S.]
  
      {Land wind}. Same as {Land breeze} (above).
  
      {To make land} (Naut.), to sight land.
  
      {To set the land}, to see by the compass how the land bears
            from the ship.
  
      {To shut in the land}, to hide the land, as when fog, or an
            intervening island, obstructs the view.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pectoral \Pec"to*ral\, a. [L. pectoralis, fr. pectus, -oris the
      breast; cf. F. pectoral.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the breast, or chest; as, the pectoral
            muscles.
  
      2. Relating to, or good for, diseases of the chest or lungs;
            as, a pectoral remedy.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Having the breast conspicuously colored; as,
            the pectoral sandpiper.
  
      {Pectoral arch}, [or] {Pectoral girdle} (Anat.), the two or
            more bony or cartilaginous pieces of the vertebrate
            skeleton to which the fore limbs are articulated; the
            shoulder girdle. In man it consists of two bones, the
            scapula and clavicle, on each side.
  
      {Pectorial cross} (Eccl.), a cross worn on the breast by
            bishops and abbots, and sometimes also by canons.
  
      {Pectorial} fins, [or] {Pectorials} (Zo[94]l.), fins situated
            on the sides, behind the gills. See Illust. under {Fin}.
           
  
      {Pectorial rail}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Land rail}
            (b) under {Land}.
  
      {Pectorial sandpiper} (Zo[94]l.), the jacksnipe
            (b) .

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pedestal \Ped"es*tal\, n. [Sp. pedestal; cf. F. pi[82]destal,
      It. piedestallo; fr. L. es, pedis, foot + OHG. stal standing
      place, station, place, akin to E. stall. See {Foot}, and
      {Stall}, and {Footstall}.]
      1. (Arch.) The base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp,
            or the like; the part on which an upright work stands. It
            consists of three parts, the base, the die or dado, and
            the cornice or surbase molding. See Illust. of {Column}.
  
                     Build him a pedestal, and say, [bd]Stand there![b8]
                                                                              --Cowper.
  
      2.
            (a) (Railroad Cars) A casting secured to the frame of a
                  truck and forming a jaw for holding a journal box.
            (b) (Mach.) A pillow block; a low housing.
            (c) (Bridge Building) An iron socket, or support, for the
                  foot of a brace at the end of a truss where it rests
                  on a pier.
  
      {Pedestal coil} (steam Heating), a group of connected
            straight pipes arranged side by side and one above
            another, -- used in a radiator.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pedrail \Ped"rail`\, n. [See {Pedi-}; {Rail}.] (Mach.)
      (a) A device intended to replace the wheel of a
            self-propelled vehicle for use on rough roads and to
            approximate to the smoothness in running of a wheel on a
            metal track. The tread consists of a number of rubber
            shod feet which are connected by ball-and-socket joints
            to the ends of sliding spokes. Each spoke has attached to
            it a small roller which in its turn runs under a short
            pivoted rail controlled by a powerful set of springs.
            This arrangement permits the feet to accomodate
            themselves to obstacles even such as steps or stairs. The
            pedrail was invented by one B. J. Diplock of London, Eng.
      (b) A vehicle, as a traction engine, having such pedrails.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pencil \Pen"cil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Penciled}or {Pencilled};
      p. pr. & vb. n. {Penciling} or {Pencilling}.]
      To write or mark with a pencil; to paint or to draw.
      --Cowper.
  
               Where nature pencils butterflies on flowers. --Harte.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pencil \Pen"cil\, n. [OF. pincel, F. pinceau, L. penicillum,
      penicillus, equiv. to peniculus, dim. of penis a tail. Cf.
      {Penicil}.]
      1. A small, fine brush of hair or bristles used by painters
            for laying on colors.
  
                     With subtile pencil depainted was this storie.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
      2. A slender cylinder or strip of black lead, colored chalk,
            slate etc., or such a cylinder or strip inserted in a
            small wooden rod intended to be pointed, or in a case,
            which forms a handle, -- used for drawing or writing. See
            {Graphite}.
  
      3. Hence, figuratively, an artist's ability or peculiar
            manner; also, in general, the act or occupation of the
            artist, descriptive writer, etc.
  
      4. (Opt.) An aggregate or collection of rays of light,
            especially when diverging from, or converging to, a point.
  
      5. (Geom.) A number of lines that intersect in one point, the
            point of intersection being called the pencil point.
  
      6. (Med.) A small medicated bougie.
  
      {Pencil case}, a holder for pencil lead.
  
      {Pencil flower} (Bot.), an American perennial leguminous herb
            ({Stylosanthes elatior}).
  
      {Pencil lead}, a slender rod of black lead, or the like,
            adapted for insertion in a holder.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Penetrail \Pen"e*trail\, n.
      Penetralia. [Obs.] --Harvey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Penicil \Pen"i*cil\, n. [L. penicillum, penicillus, a painter's
      brush, a roil of lint, a tent for wounds.] (mented.)
      A tent or pledget for wounds or ulcers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pentail \Pen"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A peculiar insectivore ({Ptilocercus Lowii}) of Borneo; -- so
      called from its very long, quill-shaped tail, which is scaly
      at the base and plumose at the tip.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Perdifoil \Per"di*foil\, n. [L. perdere to lose + folium leaf.]
      (Bot.)
      A deciduous plant; -- opposed to {evergreen}. --J. Barton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peril \Per"il\, n. [F. p[82]ril, fr. L. periculum, periclum,
      akin to peritus experienced, skilled, and E. fare. See
      {Fare}, and cf. {Experience}.]
      Danger; risk; hazard; jeopardy; exposure of person or
      property to injury, loss, or destruction.
  
               In perils of waters, in perils of robbers. --2 Cor. xi.
                                                                              26.
  
               Adventure hard With peril great achieved. --Milton.
  
      {At}, [or] {On}, {one's peril}, with risk or danger to one;
            at the hazard of. [bd]On thy soul's peril.[b8] --Shak.
  
      Syn: Hazard; risk; jeopardy. See {Danger}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peril \Per"il\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Periled}or {Perilled}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Periling} or {Perilling}.]
      To expose to danger; to hazard; to risk; as, to peril one's
      life.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peril \Per"il\, v. i.
      To be in danger. [Obs.] --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Perspicil \Per"spi*cil\, n. [LL. perspicilla, fr. L. perspicere
      to look through.]
      An optical glass; a telescope. [Obs.] --Crashaw.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peucil \Peu"cil\, n. [Gr. [?] pine tree.] (Chem.)
      A liquid resembling camphene, obtained by treating turpentine
      hydrochloride with lime. [Written also {peucyl}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Piccadil \Pic"ca*dil\, Piccadilly \Pic`ca*dil"ly\, n. [OF.
      piccagilles the several divisions of pieces fastened together
      about the brim of the collar of a doublet, a dim. fr. Sp.
      picado, p. p. of picar to prick. See {Pike}.]
      A high, stiff collar for the neck; also, a hem or band about
      the skirt of a garment, -- worn by men in the 17th century.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wagtail \Wag"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of many species of Old World singing birds belonging
      to {Motacilla} and several allied genera of the family
      {Motacillid[91]}. They have the habit of constantly jerking
      their long tails up and down, whence the name.
  
      {Field wagtail}, any one of several species of wagtails of
            the genus {Budytes} having the tail shorter, the legs
            longer, and the hind claw longer and straighter, than do
            the water wagtails. Most of the species are yellow
            beneath. Called also {yellow wagtail}.
  
      {Garden wagtail}, the Indian black-breasted wagtail
            ({Nemoricola Indica}).
  
      {Pied wagtail}, the common European water wagtail ({Motacilla
            lugubris}). It is variegated with black and white. The
            name is applied also to other allied species having
            similar colors. Called also {pied dishwasher}.
  
      {Wagtail flycatcher}, a true flycatcher ({Sauloprocta
            motacilloides}) common in Southern Australia, where it is
            very tame, and frequents stock yards and gardens and often
            builds its nest about houses; -- called also {black
            fantail}.
  
      {Water wagtail}.
      (a) Any one of several species of wagtails of the restricted
            genus {Motacilla}. They live chiefly on the shores of
            ponds and streams.
      (b) The American water thrush. See {Water thrush}.
  
      {Wood wagtail}, an Asiatic wagtail; ({Calobates sulphurea})
            having a slender bill and short legs.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pigtail \Pig"tail`\, n.
      1. The tail of a pig.
  
      2. (Hair Dressing) A cue, or queue. --J. & H. Smith.
  
      3. A kind of twisted chewing tobacco.
  
                     The tobacco he usually cheweth, called pigtail.
                                                                              --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pintail \Pin"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A northern duck ({Dafila acuta}), native of
            both continents. The adult male has a long, tapering tail.
            Called also {gray duck}, {piketail}, {piket-tail},
            {spike-tail}, {split-tail}, {springtail}, {sea pheasant},
            and {gray widgeon}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The sharp-tailed grouse of the great plains and
            Rocky Mountains ({Pedioc[91]tes phasianellus}); -- called
            also {pintailed grouse}, {pintailed chicken},
            {springtail}, and {sharptail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pintail \Pin"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A northern duck ({Dafila acuta}), native of
            both continents. The adult male has a long, tapering tail.
            Called also {gray duck}, {piketail}, {piket-tail},
            {spike-tail}, {split-tail}, {springtail}, {sea pheasant},
            and {gray widgeon}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The sharp-tailed grouse of the great plains and
            Rocky Mountains ({Pedioc[91]tes phasianellus}); -- called
            also {pintailed grouse}, {pintailed chicken},
            {springtail}, and {sharptail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pin \Pin\, n. [OE. pinne, AS. pinn a pin, peg; cf. D. pin, G.
      pinne, Icel. pinni, W. pin, Gael. & Ir. pinne; all fr. L.
      pinna a pinnacle, pin, feather, perhaps orig. a different
      word from pinna feather. Cf. {Fin} of a fish, {Pen} a
      feather.]
      1. A piece of wood, metal, etc., generally cylindrical, used
            for fastening separate articles together, or as a support
            by which one article may be suspended from another; a peg;
            a bolt.
  
                     With pins of adamant And chains they made all fast.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. Especially, a small, pointed and headed piece of brass or
            other wire (commonly tinned), largely used for fastening
            clothes, attaching papers, etc.
  
      3. Hence, a thing of small value; a trifle.
  
                     He . . . did not care a pin for her.   --Spectator.
  
      4. That which resembles a pin in its form or use; as:
            (a) A peg in musical instruments, for increasing or
                  relaxing the tension of the strings.
            (b) A linchpin.
            (c) A rolling-pin.
            (d) A clothespin.
            (e) (Mach.) A short shaft, sometimes forming a bolt, a
                  part of which serves as a journal. See Illust. of
                  {Knuckle joint}, under {Knuckle}.
            (f) (Joinery) The tenon of a dovetail joint.
  
      5. One of a row of pegs in the side of an ancient drinking
            cup to mark how much each man should drink.
  
      6. The bull's eye, or center, of a target; hence, the center.
            [Obs.] [bd]The very pin of his heart cleft.[b8] --Shak.
  
      7. Mood; humor. [Obs.] [bd]In merry pin.[b8] --Cowper.
  
      8. (Med.) Caligo. See {Caligo}. --Shak.
  
      9. An ornament, as a brooch or badge, fastened to the
            clothing by a pin; as, a Masonic pin.
  
      10. The leg; as, to knock one off his pins. [Slang]
  
      {Banking pin} (Horol.), a pin against which a lever strikes,
            to limit its motion.
  
      {Pin drill} (Mech.), a drill with a central pin or projection
            to enter a hole, for enlarging the hole, or for sinking a
            recess for the head of a bolt, etc.; a counterbore.
  
      {Pin grass}. (Bot.) See {Alfilaria}.
  
      {Pin hole}, a small hole made by a pin; hence, any very small
            aperture or perforation.
  
      {Pin lock}, a lock having a cylindrical bolt; a lock in which
            pins, arranged by the key, are used instead of tumblers.
           
  
      {Pin money}, an allowance of money, as that made by a husband
            to his wife, for private and personal expenditure.
  
      {Pin rail} (Naut.), a rail, usually within the bulwarks, to
            hold belaying pins. Sometimes applied to the {fife rail}.
            Called also {pin rack}.
  
      {Pin wheel}.
            (a) A contrate wheel in which the cogs are cylindrical
                  pins.
            (b) (Fireworks) A small coil which revolves on a common
                  pin and makes a wheel of yellow or colored fire.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pine \Pine\, n. [AS. p[c6]n, L. pinus.]
      1. (Bot.) Any tree of the coniferous genus {Pinus}. See
            {Pinus}.
  
      Note: There are about twenty-eight species in the United
               States, of which the {white pine} ({P. Strobus}), the
               {Georgia pine} ({P. australis}), the {red pine} ({P.
               resinosa}), and the great West Coast {sugar pine} ({P.
               Lambertiana}) are among the most valuable. The {Scotch
               pine} or {fir}, also called {Norway} or {Riga pine}
               ({Pinus sylvestris}), is the only British species. The
               {nut pine} is any pine tree, or species of pine, which
               bears large edible seeds. See {Pinon}. The spruces,
               firs, larches, and true cedars, though formerly
               considered pines, are now commonly assigned to other
               genera.
  
      2. The wood of the pine tree.
  
      3. A pineapple.
  
      {Ground pine}. (Bot.) See under {Ground}.
  
      {Norfolk Island pine} (Bot.), a beautiful coniferous tree,
            the {Araucaria excelsa}.
  
      {Pine barren}, a tract of infertile land which is covered
            with pines. [Southern U.S.]
  
      {Pine borer} (Zo[94]l.), any beetle whose larv[91] bore into
            pine trees.
  
      {Pine finch}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Pinefinch}, in the Vocabulary.
           
  
      {Pine grosbeak} (Zo[94]l.), a large grosbeak ({Pinicola
            enucleator}), which inhabits the northern parts of both
            hemispheres. The adult male is more or less tinged with
            red.
  
      {Pine lizard} (Zo[94]l.), a small, very active, mottled gray
            lizard ({Sceloporus undulatus}), native of the Middle
            States; -- called also {swift}, {brown scorpion}, and
            {alligator}.
  
      {Pine marten}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A European weasel ({Mustela martes}), called also
                  {sweet marten}, and {yellow-breasted marten}.
            (b) The American sable. See {Sable}.
  
      {Pine moth} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of small
            tortricid moths of the genus {Retinia}, whose larv[91]
            burrow in the ends of the branchlets of pine trees, often
            doing great damage.
  
      {Pine mouse} (Zo[94]l.), an American wild mouse ({Arvicola
            pinetorum}), native of the Middle States. It lives in pine
            forests.
  
      {Pine needle} (Bot.), one of the slender needle-shaped leaves
            of a pine tree. See {Pinus}.
  
      {Pine-needle wool}. See {Pine wool} (below).
  
      {Pine oil}, an oil resembling turpentine, obtained from fir
            and pine trees, and used in making varnishes and colors.
           
  
      {Pine snake} (Zo[94]l.), a large harmless North American
            snake ({Pituophis melanoleucus}). It is whitish, covered
            with brown blotches having black margins. Called also
            {bull snake}. The Western pine snake ({P. Sayi}) is
            chestnut-brown, mottled with black and orange.
  
      {Pine tree} (Bot.), a tree of the genus {Pinus}; pine.
  
      {Pine-tree money}, money coined in Massachusetts in the
            seventeenth century, and so called from its bearing a
            figure of a pine tree.
  
      {Pine weevil} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            weevils whose larv[91] bore in the wood of pine trees.
            Several species are known in both Europe and America,
            belonging to the genera {Pissodes}, {Hylobius}, etc.
  
      {Pine wool}, a fiber obtained from pine needles by steaming
            them. It is prepared on a large scale in some of the
            Southern United States, and has many uses in the economic
            arts; -- called also {pine-needle wool}, and {pine-wood
            wool}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pine \Pine\, n. [AS. p[c6]n, L. pinus.]
      1. (Bot.) Any tree of the coniferous genus {Pinus}. See
            {Pinus}.
  
      Note: There are about twenty-eight species in the United
               States, of which the {white pine} ({P. Strobus}), the
               {Georgia pine} ({P. australis}), the {red pine} ({P.
               resinosa}), and the great West Coast {sugar pine} ({P.
               Lambertiana}) are among the most valuable. The {Scotch
               pine} or {fir}, also called {Norway} or {Riga pine}
               ({Pinus sylvestris}), is the only British species. The
               {nut pine} is any pine tree, or species of pine, which
               bears large edible seeds. See {Pinon}. The spruces,
               firs, larches, and true cedars, though formerly
               considered pines, are now commonly assigned to other
               genera.
  
      2. The wood of the pine tree.
  
      3. A pineapple.
  
      {Ground pine}. (Bot.) See under {Ground}.
  
      {Norfolk Island pine} (Bot.), a beautiful coniferous tree,
            the {Araucaria excelsa}.
  
      {Pine barren}, a tract of infertile land which is covered
            with pines. [Southern U.S.]
  
      {Pine borer} (Zo[94]l.), any beetle whose larv[91] bore into
            pine trees.
  
      {Pine finch}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Pinefinch}, in the Vocabulary.
           
  
      {Pine grosbeak} (Zo[94]l.), a large grosbeak ({Pinicola
            enucleator}), which inhabits the northern parts of both
            hemispheres. The adult male is more or less tinged with
            red.
  
      {Pine lizard} (Zo[94]l.), a small, very active, mottled gray
            lizard ({Sceloporus undulatus}), native of the Middle
            States; -- called also {swift}, {brown scorpion}, and
            {alligator}.
  
      {Pine marten}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A European weasel ({Mustela martes}), called also
                  {sweet marten}, and {yellow-breasted marten}.
            (b) The American sable. See {Sable}.
  
      {Pine moth} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of small
            tortricid moths of the genus {Retinia}, whose larv[91]
            burrow in the ends of the branchlets of pine trees, often
            doing great damage.
  
      {Pine mouse} (Zo[94]l.), an American wild mouse ({Arvicola
            pinetorum}), native of the Middle States. It lives in pine
            forests.
  
      {Pine needle} (Bot.), one of the slender needle-shaped leaves
            of a pine tree. See {Pinus}.
  
      {Pine-needle wool}. See {Pine wool} (below).
  
      {Pine oil}, an oil resembling turpentine, obtained from fir
            and pine trees, and used in making varnishes and colors.
           
  
      {Pine snake} (Zo[94]l.), a large harmless North American
            snake ({Pituophis melanoleucus}). It is whitish, covered
            with brown blotches having black margins. Called also
            {bull snake}. The Western pine snake ({P. Sayi}) is
            chestnut-brown, mottled with black and orange.
  
      {Pine tree} (Bot.), a tree of the genus {Pinus}; pine.
  
      {Pine-tree money}, money coined in Massachusetts in the
            seventeenth century, and so called from its bearing a
            figure of a pine tree.
  
      {Pine weevil} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            weevils whose larv[91] bore in the wood of pine trees.
            Several species are known in both Europe and America,
            belonging to the genera {Pissodes}, {Hylobius}, etc.
  
      {Pine wool}, a fiber obtained from pine needles by steaming
            them. It is prepared on a large scale in some of the
            Southern United States, and has many uses in the economic
            arts; -- called also {pine-needle wool}, and {pine-wood
            wool}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pupil \Pu"pil\, n. [F. pupille, n. fem., L. pupilla the pupil of
      the eye, originally dim. of pupa a girl. See {Puppet}, and
      cf. {Pupil} a scholar.] (Anat.)
      The aperture in the iris; the sight, apple, or black of the
      eye. See the Note under {Eye}, and {Iris}.
  
      {Pin-hole pupil} (Med.), the pupil of the eye when so
            contracted (as it sometimes is in typhus, or opium
            poisoning) as to resemble a pin hole. --Dunglison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pintail \Pin"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A northern duck ({Dafila acuta}), native of
            both continents. The adult male has a long, tapering tail.
            Called also {gray duck}, {piketail}, {piket-tail},
            {spike-tail}, {split-tail}, {springtail}, {sea pheasant},
            and {gray widgeon}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The sharp-tailed grouse of the great plains and
            Rocky Mountains ({Pedioc[91]tes phasianellus}); -- called
            also {pintailed grouse}, {pintailed chicken},
            {springtail}, and {sharptail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pistel \Pis"tel\, Pistil \Pis"til\, n.
      An epistle. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pistil \Pis"til\, n. [L. pistillum, pistillus, a pestle: cf. F.
      pistil. See {Pestle}.] (Bot.)
      The seed-bearing organ of a flower. It consists of an ovary,
      containing the ovules or rudimentary seeds, and a stigma,
      which is commonly raised on an elongated portion called a
      style. When composed of one carpel a pistil is simple; when
      composed of several, it is compound. See Illust. of {Flower},
      and {Ovary}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plowtail \Plow"tail`\, Ploughtail \Plough"tail`\, n.
      The hind part or handle of a plow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plowtail \Plow"tail`\, Ploughtail \Plough"tail`\, n.
      The hind part or handle of a plow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      Note: Two or three hundred varieties of plums derived from
               the {Prunus domestica} are described; among them the
               {greengage}, the {Orleans}, the {purple gage}, or
               {Reine Claude Violette}, and the {German prune}, are
               some of the best known.
  
      Note: Among the true plums are;
  
      {Beach plum}, the {Prunus maritima}, and its crimson or
            purple globular drupes,
  
      {Bullace plum}. See {Bullace}.
  
      {Chickasaw plum}, the American {Prunus Chicasa}, and its
            round red drupes.
  
      {Orleans plum}, a dark reddish purple plum of medium size,
            much grown in England for sale in the markets.
  
      {Wild plum of America}, {Prunus Americana}, with red or
            yellow fruit, the original of the {Iowa plum} and several
            other varieties. Among plants called plum, but of other
            genera than {Prunus}, are;
  
      {Australian plum}, {Cargillia arborea} and {C. australis}, of
            the same family with the persimmon.
  
      {Blood plum}, the West African {H[91]matostaphes Barteri}.
  
      {Cocoa plum}, the Spanish nectarine. See under {Nectarine}.
           
  
      {Date plum}. See under {Date}.
  
      {Gingerbread plum}, the West African {Parinarium
            macrophyllum}.
  
      {Gopher plum}, the Ogeechee lime.
  
      {Gray plum}, {Guinea plum}. See under {Guinea}.
  
      {Indian plum}, several species of {Flacourtia}.
  
      2. A grape dried in the sun; a raisin.
  
      3. A handsome fortune or property; formerly, in cant
            language, the sum of [9c]100,000 sterling; also, the
            person possessing it.
  
      {Plum bird}, {Plum budder} (Zo[94]l.), the European
            bullfinch.
  
      {Plum gouger} (Zo[94]l.), a weevil, or curculio ({Coccotorus
            scutellaris}), which destroys plums. It makes round holes
            in the pulp, for the reception of its eggs. The larva
            bores into the stone and eats the kernel.
  
      {Plum weevil} (Zo[94]l.), an American weevil which is very
            destructive to plums, nectarines cherries, and many other
            stone fruits. It lays its eggs in crescent-shaped
            incisions made with its jaws. The larva lives upon the
            pulp around the stone. Called also {turk}, and {plum
            curculio}. See Illust. under {Curculio}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sentinel \Sen"ti*nel\, n. [F. sentinelle (cf. It. sentinella);
      probably originally, a litle path, the sentinel's beat,, and
      a dim. of a word meaning, path; cf. F. sente path. L. semita;
      and OF. sentine, sentele, senteret, diminutive words. Cf.
      {Sentry}.]
      1. One who watches or guards; specifically (Mil.), a soldier
            set to guard an army, camp, or other place, from surprise,
            to observe the approach of danger, and give notice of it;
            a sentry.
  
                     The sentinels who paced the ramparts. --Macaulay.
  
      2. Watch; guard. [Obs.] [bd]That princes do keep due
            sentinel.[b8] --Bacon.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) A marine crab ({Podophthalmus vigil}) native of
            the Indian Ocean, remarkable for the great length of its
            eyestalks; -- called also {sentinel crab}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Poll \Poll\, n. [Akin to LG. polle the head, the crest of a
      bird, the top of a tree, OD. pol, polle, Dan. puld the crown
      of a hat.]
      1. The head; the back part of the head. [bd]All flaxen was
            his poll.[b8] --Shak.
  
      2. A number or aggregate of heads; a list or register of
            heads or individuals.
  
                     We are the greater poll, and in true fear They gave
                     us our demands.                                 --Shak.
  
                     The muster file, rotten and sound, upon my life,
                     amounts not to fifteen thousand poll. --Shak.
  
      3. Specifically, the register of the names of electors who
            may vote in an election.
  
      4. The casting or recording of the votes of registered
            electors; as, the close of the poll.
  
                     All soldiers quartered in place are to remove . . .
                     and not to return till one day after the poll is
                     ended.                                                --Blackstone.
  
      5. pl. The place where the votes are cast or recorded; as, to
            go to the polls.
  
      6. The broad end of a hammer; the but of an ax.
  
      7. (Zo[94]l.) The European chub. See {Pollard}, 3
            (a) .
  
      {Poll book}, a register of persons entitled to vote at an
            election.
  
      {Poll evil} (Far.), an inflammatory swelling or abscess on a
            horse's head, confined beneath the great ligament of the
            neck.
  
      {Poll pick} (Mining), a pole having a heavy spike on the end,
            forming a kind of crowbar.
  
      {Poll tax}, a tax levied by the head, or poll; a capitation
            tax.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyfoil \Pol"y*foil\, n. [Poly- + foil, n.] (Arch.)
      Same as {Multifoil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Lim n91a \[d8]Lim *n[91]"a\ (l[icr]m*n[emac]"[adot]), n. [NL.,
      fr. Gr. limnai^os pertaining to a marsh, fr. li`mh a marsh.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      A genus of fresh-water air-breathing mollusks, abundant in
      ponds and streams; -- called also {pond snail}. [Written also
      {Lymn[91]a}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Snail \Snail\ (sn[amac]l), n. [OE. snaile, AS. sn[ae]gel,
      snegel, sn[ae]gl; akin to G. schnecke, OHG. snecko, Dan.
      snegl, Icel. snigill.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of terrestrial
                  air-breathing gastropods belonging to the genus Helix
                  and many allied genera of the family {Helicid[91]}.
                  They are abundant in nearly all parts of the world
                  except the arctic regions, and feed almost entirely on
                  vegetation; a land snail.
            (b) Any gastropod having a general resemblance to the true
                  snails, including fresh-water and marine species. See
                  {Pond snail}, under {Pond}, and {Sea snail}.
  
      2. Hence, a drone; a slow-moving person or thing.
  
      3. (Mech.) A spiral cam, or a flat piece of metal of spirally
            curved outline, used for giving motion to, or changing the
            position of, another part, as the hammer tail of a
            striking clock.
  
      4. A tortoise; in ancient warfare, a movable roof or shed to
            protect besiegers; a testudo. [Obs.]
  
                     They had also all manner of gynes [engines] . . .
                     that needful is [in] taking or sieging of castle or
                     of city, as snails, that was naught else but hollow
                     pavises and targets, under the which men, when they
                     fought, were heled [protected], . . . as the snail
                     is in his house; therefore they cleped them snails.
                                                                              --Vegetius
                                                                              (Trans.).
  
      5. (Bot.) The pod of the sanil clover.
  
      {Ear snail}, {Edible snail}, {Pond snail}, etc. See under
            {Ear}, {Edible}, etc.
  
      {Snail borer} (Zo[94]l.), a boring univalve mollusk; a drill.
           
  
      {Snail clover} (Bot.), a cloverlike plant ({Medicago
            scuttellata}, also, {M. Helix}); -- so named from its
            pods, which resemble the shells of snails; -- called also
            {snail trefoil}, {snail medic}, and {beehive}.
  
      {Snail flower} (Bot.), a leguminous plant ({Phaseolus
            Caracalla}) having the keel of the carolla spirally coiled
            like a snail shell.
  
      {Snail shell} (Zo[94]l.), the shell of snail.
  
      {Snail trefoil}. (Bot.) See {Snail clover}, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pond \Pond\, n. [Probably originally, an inclosed body of water,
      and the same word as pound. See {Pound} an inclosure.]
      A body of water, naturally or artificially confined, and
      usually of less extent than a lake. [bd]Through pond or
      pool.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Pond hen} (Zo[94]l.), the American coot. See {Coot}
      (a) .
  
      {Pond lily} (Bot.), the water lily. See under {Water}, and
            Illust. under {Nymph[91]a}.
  
      {Pond snail} (Zo[94]l.), any gastropod living in fresh-water
            ponds or lakes. The most common kinds are air-breathing
            snails ({Pulmonifera}) belonging to Limn[91]a, Physa,
            Planorbis, and allied genera. The operculated species are
            pectinibranchs, belonging to {Melantho}, {Valvata}, and
            various other genera.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Lim n91a \[d8]Lim *n[91]"a\ (l[icr]m*n[emac]"[adot]), n. [NL.,
      fr. Gr. limnai^os pertaining to a marsh, fr. li`mh a marsh.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      A genus of fresh-water air-breathing mollusks, abundant in
      ponds and streams; -- called also {pond snail}. [Written also
      {Lymn[91]a}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Snail \Snail\ (sn[amac]l), n. [OE. snaile, AS. sn[ae]gel,
      snegel, sn[ae]gl; akin to G. schnecke, OHG. snecko, Dan.
      snegl, Icel. snigill.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of terrestrial
                  air-breathing gastropods belonging to the genus Helix
                  and many allied genera of the family {Helicid[91]}.
                  They are abundant in nearly all parts of the world
                  except the arctic regions, and feed almost entirely on
                  vegetation; a land snail.
            (b) Any gastropod having a general resemblance to the true
                  snails, including fresh-water and marine species. See
                  {Pond snail}, under {Pond}, and {Sea snail}.
  
      2. Hence, a drone; a slow-moving person or thing.
  
      3. (Mech.) A spiral cam, or a flat piece of metal of spirally
            curved outline, used for giving motion to, or changing the
            position of, another part, as the hammer tail of a
            striking clock.
  
      4. A tortoise; in ancient warfare, a movable roof or shed to
            protect besiegers; a testudo. [Obs.]
  
                     They had also all manner of gynes [engines] . . .
                     that needful is [in] taking or sieging of castle or
                     of city, as snails, that was naught else but hollow
                     pavises and targets, under the which men, when they
                     fought, were heled [protected], . . . as the snail
                     is in his house; therefore they cleped them snails.
                                                                              --Vegetius
                                                                              (Trans.).
  
      5. (Bot.) The pod of the sanil clover.
  
      {Ear snail}, {Edible snail}, {Pond snail}, etc. See under
            {Ear}, {Edible}, etc.
  
      {Snail borer} (Zo[94]l.), a boring univalve mollusk; a drill.
           
  
      {Snail clover} (Bot.), a cloverlike plant ({Medicago
            scuttellata}, also, {M. Helix}); -- so named from its
            pods, which resemble the shells of snails; -- called also
            {snail trefoil}, {snail medic}, and {beehive}.
  
      {Snail flower} (Bot.), a leguminous plant ({Phaseolus
            Caracalla}) having the keel of the carolla spirally coiled
            like a snail shell.
  
      {Snail shell} (Zo[94]l.), the shell of snail.
  
      {Snail trefoil}. (Bot.) See {Snail clover}, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pond \Pond\, n. [Probably originally, an inclosed body of water,
      and the same word as pound. See {Pound} an inclosure.]
      A body of water, naturally or artificially confined, and
      usually of less extent than a lake. [bd]Through pond or
      pool.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Pond hen} (Zo[94]l.), the American coot. See {Coot}
      (a) .
  
      {Pond lily} (Bot.), the water lily. See under {Water}, and
            Illust. under {Nymph[91]a}.
  
      {Pond snail} (Zo[94]l.), any gastropod living in fresh-water
            ponds or lakes. The most common kinds are air-breathing
            snails ({Pulmonifera}) belonging to Limn[91]a, Physa,
            Planorbis, and allied genera. The operculated species are
            pectinibranchs, belonging to {Melantho}, {Valvata}, and
            various other genera.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pontil \Pon"til\, n.
      Same as {Pontee}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Poonga oil \Poon"ga oil`\
      A kind of oil used in India for lamps, and for boiling with
      dammar for pitching vessels. It is pressed from the seeds of
      a leguminous tree ({Pongamia glabra}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Postil \Pos"til\, n. [F. postille, apostille, LL. postilla,
      probably from L. post illa (sc. verba) after those (words).
      Cf. {Apostil}.]
      1. Originally, an explanatory note in the margin of the
            Bible, so called because written after the text; hence, a
            marginal note; a comment.
  
                     Langton also made postils upon the whole Bible.
                                                                              --Foxe.
  
      2. (R. C. Ch. & Luth. Ch.) A short homily or commentary on a
            passage of Scripture; as, the first postils were composed
            by order of Charlemagne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Postil \Pos"til\, v. t. [Cf. LL. postillare.]
      To write marginal or explanatory notes on; to gloss. --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Postil \Pos"til\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Postiled} ([?]) or
      {Postilled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Postiling} or {Postilling}.]
      To write postils, or marginal notes; to comment; to
      postillate.
  
               Postiling and allegorizing on Scripture. --J. H.
                                                                              Newman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Potato \Po*ta"to\, n.; pl. {Potatoes}. [Sp. patata potato,
      batata sweet potato, from the native American name (probably
      batata) in Hayti.] (Bot.)
            (a) A plant ({Solanum tuberosum}) of the Nightshade
                  family, and its esculent farinaceous tuber, of which
                  there are numerous varieties used for food. It is
                  native of South America, but a form of the species is
                  found native as far north as New Mexico.
            (b) The sweet potato (see below).
  
      {Potato beetle}, {Potato bug}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A beetle ({Doryphora decemlineata}) which feeds, both
                  in the larval and adult stages, upon the leaves of the
                  potato, often doing great damage. Called also
                  {Colorado potato beetle}, and {Doryphora}. See
                  {Colorado beetle}.
            (b) The {Lema trilineata}, a smaller and more slender
                  striped beetle which feeds upon the potato plant, bur
                  does less injury than the preceding species.
  
      {Potato fly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            blister beetles infesting the potato vine. The black
            species ({Lytta atrata}), the striped ({L. vittata}), and
            the gray ({L. cinerea, [or] Fabricii}) are the most
            common. See {Blister beetle}, under {Blister}.
  
      {Potato rot}, a disease of the tubers of the potato, supposed
            to be caused by a kind of mold ({Peronospora infestans}),
            which is first seen upon the leaves and stems.
  
      {Potato weevil} (Zo[94]l.), an American weevil ({Baridius
            trinotatus}) whose larva lives in and kills the stalks of
            potato vines, often causing serious damage to the crop.
  
      {Potato whisky}, a strong, fiery liquor, having a hot, smoky
            taste, and rich in amyl alcohol (fusel oil); it is made
            from potatoes or potato starch.
  
      {Potato worm} (Zo[94]l.), the large green larva of a sphinx,
            or hawk moth ({Macrosila quinquemaculata}); -- called also
            {tomato worm}. See Illust. under {Tomato}.
  
      {Seaside potato} (Bot.), {Ipom[d2]a Pes-Capr[91]}, a kind of
            morning-glory with rounded and emarginate or bilobed
            leaves. [West Indies]
  
      {Sweet potato} (Bot.), a climbing plant ({Ipom[d2]a Balatas})
            allied to the morning-glory. Its farinaceous tubers have a
            sweetish taste, and are used, when cooked, for food. It is
            probably a native of Brazil, but is cultivated extensively
            in the warmer parts of every continent, and even as far
            north as New Jersey. The name potato was applied to this
            plant before it was to the {Solanum tuberosum}, and this
            is the [bd]potato[b8] of the Southern United States.
  
      {Wild potato}. (Bot.)
            (a) A vine ({Ipom[d2]a pandurata}) having a pale purplish
                  flower and an enormous root. It is common in sandy
                  places in the United States.
            (b) A similar tropical American plant ({I. fastigiata})
                  which it is thought may have been the original stock
                  of the sweet potato.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steelhead \Steel"head`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A North Pacific salmon ({Salmo Gairdneri})
            found from Northern California to Siberia; -- called also
            {hardhead}, and {preesil}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The ruddy duck.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      4. An upright case or closet for the safe keeping of
            articles; as, a clothes press. --Shak.
  
      5. The act of pressing or thronging forward.
  
                     In their throng and press to that last hold. --Shak.
  
      6. Urgent demands of business or affairs; urgency; as, a
            press of engagements.
  
      7. A multitude of individuals crowded together; [?] crowd of
            single things; a throng.
  
                     They could not come nigh unto him for the press.
                                                                              --Mark ii. 4.
  
      {Cylinder press}, a printing press in which the impression is
            produced by a revolving cylinder under which the form
            passes; also, one in which the form of type or plates is
            curved around a cylinder, instead of resting on a flat
            bed.
  
      {Hydrostatic press}. See under {Hydrostatic}.
  
      {Liberty of the press}, the free right of publishing books,
            pamphlets, or papers, without previous restraint or
            censorship, subject only to punishment for libelous,
            seditious, or morally pernicious matters.
  
      {Press bed}, a bed that may be folded, and inclosed, in a
            press or closet. --Boswell.
  
      {Press of sail}, (Naut.), as much sail as the state of the
            wind will permit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Prevail \Pre*vail"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Prevailed}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Prevailing}.] [F. pr[82]valoir, OF. prevaleir, L.
      praevalere; prae before + valere to be strong, able, or
      worth. See {Valiant}.]
      1. To overcome; to gain the victory or superiority; to gain
            the advantage; to have the upper hand, or the mastery; to
            succeed; -- sometimes with over or against.
  
                     When Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed, and
                     when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed. --Ex.
                                                                              xvii. 11.
  
                     So David prevailed over the Philistine. --1 Sam.
                                                                              xvii. 50.
  
                     This kingdom could never prevail against the united
                     power of England.                              --Swift.
  
      2. To be in force; to have effect, power, or influence; to be
            predominant; to have currency or prevalence; to obtain;
            as, the practice prevails this day.
  
                     This custom makes the short-sighted bigots, and the
                     warier skeptics, as far as it prevails. --Locke.
  
      3. To persuade or induce; -- with on, upon, or with; as, I
            prevailedon him to wait.
  
                     He was prevailed with to restrain the Earl.
                                                                              --Clarendon.
  
                     Prevail upon some judicious friend to be your
                     constant hearer, and allow him the utmost freedom.
                                                                              --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Printer \Print"er\, n.
      One who prints; especially, one who prints books, newspapers,
      engravings, etc., a compositor; a typesetter; a pressman.
  
      {Printer's devil}, {Printer's gauge}. See under {Devil}, and
            {Gauge}.
  
      {Printer's ink}. See {Printing ink}, below.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Devil \Dev"il\, n. [AS. de[a2]fol, de[a2]ful; akin to G.
      [?]eufel, Goth. diaba[a3]lus; all fr. L. diabolus the devil,
      Gr. [?] the devil, the slanderer, fr. [?] to slander,
      calumniate, orig., to throw across; [?] across + [?] to
      throw, let fall, fall; cf. Skr. gal to fall. Cf. {Diabolic}.]
      1. The Evil One; Satan, represented as the tempter and
            spiritual of mankind.
  
                     [Jesus] being forty days tempted of the devil.
                                                                              --Luke iv. 2.
  
                     That old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which
                     deceiveth the whole world.                  --Rev. xii. 9.
  
      2. An evil spirit; a demon.
  
                     A dumb man possessed with a devil.      --Matt. ix.
                                                                              32.
  
      3. A very wicked person; hence, any great evil. [bd]That
            devil Glendower.[b8] [bd]The devil drunkenness.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
                     Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a
                     devil?                                                --John vi. 70.
  
      4. An expletive of surprise, vexation, or emphasis, or,
            ironically, of negation. [Low]
  
                     The devil a puritan that he is, . . . but a
                     timepleaser.                                       --Shak.
  
                     The things, we know, are neither rich nor rare, But
                     wonder how the devil they got there.   --Pope.
  
      5. (Cookery) A dish, as a bone with the meat, broiled and
            excessively peppered; a grill with Cayenne pepper.
  
                     Men and women busy in baking, broiling, roasting
                     oysters, and preparing devils on the gridiron. --Sir
                                                                              W. Scott.
  
      6. (Manuf.) A machine for tearing or cutting rags, cotton,
            etc.
  
      {Blue devils}. See under {Blue}.
  
      {Cartesian devil}. See under {Cartesian}.
  
      {Devil bird} (Zo[94]l.), one of two or more South African
            drongo shrikes ({Edolius retifer}, and {E. remifer}),
            believed by the natives to be connected with sorcery.
  
      {Devil may care}, reckless, defiant of authority; -- used
            adjectively. --Longfellow.
  
      {Devil's apron} (Bot.), the large kelp ({Laminaria
            saccharina}, and {L. longicruris}) of the Atlantic ocean,
            having a blackish, leathery expansion, shaped somewhat
            like an apron.
  
      {Devil's coachhorse}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The black rove beetle ({Ocypus olens}). [Eng.]
            (b) A large, predacious, hemipterous insect ({Prionotus
                  cristatus}); the wheel bug. [U.S.]
  
      {Devil's darning-needle}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Darn}, v. t.
           
  
      {Devil's fingers}, {Devil's hand} (Zo[94]l.), the common
            British starfish ({Asterias rubens}); -- also applied to a
            sponge with stout branches. [Prov. Eng., Irish & Scot.]
  
      {Devil's riding-horse} (Zo[94]l.), the American mantis
            ({Mantis Carolina}).
  
      {The Devil's tattoo}, a drumming with the fingers or feet.
            [bd]Jack played the Devil's tattoo on the door with his
            boot heels.[b8] --F. Hardman (Blackw. Mag.).
  
      {Devil worship}, worship of the power of evil; -- still
            practiced by barbarians who believe that the good and evil
            forces of nature are of equal power.
  
      {Printer's devil}, the youngest apprentice in a printing
            office, who runs on errands, does dirty work (as washing
            the ink rollers and sweeping), etc. [bd]Without fearing
            the printer's devil or the sheriff's officer.[b8]
            --Macaulay.
  
      {Tasmanian devil} (Zo[94]l.), a very savage carnivorous
            marsupial of Tasmania ({Dasyurus, [or] Diabolus,
            ursinus}).
  
      {To play devil with}, to molest extremely; to ruin. [Low]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Privy \Priv"y\, a. [F. priv[82], fr. L. privatus. See
      {Private}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to some person exclusively; assigned to
            private uses; not public; private; as, the privy purse.
            [bd] Privee knights and squires.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
      2. Secret; clandestine. [bd] A privee thief.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
      3. Appropriated to retirement; private; not open to the
            public. [bd] Privy chambers.[b8] --Ezek. xxi. 14.
  
      4. Admitted to knowledge of a secret transaction; secretly
            cognizant; privately knowing.
  
                     His wife also being privy to it.         --Acts v. 2.
  
                     Myself am one made privy to the plot. --Shak.
  
      {Privy chamber}, a private apartment in a royal residence.
            [Eng.]
  
      {Privy council} (Eng. Law), the principal council of the
            sovereign, composed of the cabinet ministers and other
            persons chosen by the king or queen. --Burrill.
  
      {Privy councilor}, a member of the privy council.
  
      {Privy purse}, moneys set apart for the personal use of the
            monarch; also, the title of the person having charge of
            these moneys. [Eng.] --Macaulay.
  
      {Privy seal} [or] {signed}, the seal which the king uses in
            grants, etc., which are to pass the great seal, or which
            the uses in matters of subordinate consequence which do
            not require the great seal; also, elliptically, the
            principal secretary of state, or person intrusted with the
            privy seal. [Eng.]
  
      {Privy verdict}, a verdict given privily to the judge out of
            court; -- now disused. --Burrill.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Council \Coun"cil\ (koun"s[icr]l), n. [F. concile, fr. L.
      concilium; con- + calare to call, akin to Gr. [?][?][?] to
      call, and E. hale, v., haul. Cf. {Conciliate}. This word is
      often confounded with counsel, with which it has no
      connection.]
      1. An assembly of men summoned or convened for consultation,
            deliberation, or advice; as, a council of physicians for
            consultation in a critical case.
  
      2. A body of man elected or appointed to constitute an
            advisory or a legislative assembly; as, a governor's
            council; a city council.
  
                     An old lord of the council rated me the other day.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Act of deliberating; deliberation; consultation.
  
                     Satan . . . void of rest, His potentates to council
                     called by night.                                 --Milton.
  
                     O great in action and in council wise. --Pope.
  
      {Aulic council}. See under {Aulic}.
  
      {Cabinet council}. See under {Cabinet}.
  
      {City council}, the legislative branch of a city government,
            usually consisting of a board of aldermen and common
            council, but sometimes otherwise constituted.
  
      {Common council}. See under {Common}.
  
      {Council board}, {Council table}, the table round which a
            council holds consultation; also, the council itself in
            deliberation.
  
      {Council chamber}, the room or apartment in which a council
            meets.
  
      {Council fire}, the ceremonial fire kept burning while the
            Indians hold their councils. [U.S.] --Bartlett.
  
      {Council of war}, an assembly of officers of high rank,
            called to consult with the commander in chief in regard to
            measures or importance or nesessity.
  
      {Ecumenical council} (Eccl.), an assembly of prelates or
            divines convened from the whole body of the church to
            regulate matters of doctrine or discipline.
  
      {Executive council}, a body of men elected as advisers of the
            chief magistrate, whether of a State or the nation. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Legislative council}, the upper house of a legislature,
            usually called the senate.
  
      {Privy council}. See under {Privy}. [Eng.]
  
      Syn: Assembly; meeting; congress; diet; parliament;
               convention; convocation; synod.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pugil \Pu"gil\, n. [L. pugillus, pugillum, a handful, akin to
      pugnus the fist.]
      As much as is taken up between the thumb and two first
      fingers. [Obs.] --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pullail \Pul"lail\, n. [F. poulaille.]
      Poultry. [Obs.] --Rom. of R.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pulldevil \Pull"dev`il\, n.
      A number of fishhooks rigidly fastened back to be pulled
      through the water to catch fish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pulvil \Pul"vil\, n. [It. polviglio, fr. L. pulvis, pulveris,
      dust, powder: cf. Sp. polvillo.]
      A sweet-scented powder; pulvillio. [Written also {pulville}.]
      [Obs.] --Gay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pulvil \Pul"vil\, v. t.
      To apply pulvil to. [Obs.] --Congreve.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pontee \Pon*tee"\, n. [F. pontil, pontis.] (Glass Making)
      An iron rod used by glass makers for manipulating the hot
      glass; -- called also, {puntil}, {puntel}, {punty}, and
      {ponty}. See {Fascet}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puntil \Pun"til\, Puntel \Pun"tel\, n. (Glass Making)
      See {Pontee}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pontee \Pon*tee"\, n. [F. pontil, pontis.] (Glass Making)
      An iron rod used by glass makers for manipulating the hot
      glass; -- called also, {puntil}, {puntel}, {punty}, and
      {ponty}. See {Fascet}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puntil \Pun"til\, Puntel \Pun"tel\, n. (Glass Making)
      See {Pontee}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pupil \Pu"pil\, n. [F. pupille, n. fem., L. pupilla the pupil of
      the eye, originally dim. of pupa a girl. See {Puppet}, and
      cf. {Pupil} a scholar.] (Anat.)
      The aperture in the iris; the sight, apple, or black of the
      eye. See the Note under {Eye}, and {Iris}.
  
      {Pin-hole pupil} (Med.), the pupil of the eye when so
            contracted (as it sometimes is in typhus, or opium
            poisoning) as to resemble a pin hole. --Dunglison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pupil \Pu"pil\, n. [F. pupille, n. masc. & fem., L. pupillus,
      pupilla, dim. of pupus boy, pupa girl. See {Puppet}, and cf.
      {Pupil} of the eye.]
      1. A youth or scholar of either sex under the care of an
            instructor or tutor.
  
                     Too far in years to be a pupil now.   --Shak.
  
                     Tutors should behave reverently before their pupils.
                                                                              --L'Estrange.
  
      2. A person under a guardian; a ward. --Dryden.
  
      3. (Civil Law) A boy or a girl under the age of puberty, that
            is, under fourteen if a male, and under twelve if a
            female.
  
      Syn: Learner; disciple; tyro. -- See {Scholar}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pusil \Pu"sil\, a. [L. pusillus very little.]
      Very small; little; petty. [Obs.] --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paigle \Pai"gle\, n. [Etymol. uncertain.] (Bot.)
      A species of {Primula}, either the cowslip or the primrose.
      [Written also {pagle}, {pagil}, {peagle}, and {pygil}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pyruvil \Py*ru"vil\, n. (Chem.)
      A complex nitrogenous compound obtained by heating together
      pyruvic acid and urea.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quadrifoil \Quad"ri*foil\, Quadrifoliate \Quad`ri*fo"li*ate\, a.
      [Quadri- + L. folium leaf.] (Bot.)
      Four-leaved; having the leaves in whorls of four.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quail \Quail\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Qualled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Qualling}.] [AS. cwelan to die, perish; akin to cwalu
      violent death, D. kwaal pain, G. qual torment, OHG. quelan to
      suffer torment, Lith. gelti to hurt, gela pain. Cf. {Quell}.]
      1. To die; to perish; hence, to wither; to fade. [Obs.]
            --Spenser.
  
      2. To become quelled; to become cast down; to sink under
            trial or apprehension of danger; to lose the spirit and
            power of resistance; to lose heart; to give way; to
            shrink; to cower.
  
                     The atheist power shall quail, and confess his
                     fears. I. Taylor. Stouter hearts than a woman's have
                     quailed in this terrible winter.         --Longfellow.
  
      Syn: to cower; flinch; shrink; quake; tremble; blench;
               succumb; yield.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quail \Quail\, v. t. [Cf. {Quell}.]
      To cause to fail in spirit or power; to quell; to crush; to
      subdue. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quail \Quail\, v. i. [OF. coaillier, F. cailler, from L.
      coagulare. See {Coagulate}.]
      To curdle; to coagulate, as milk. [Obs.] --Holland.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quail \Quail\, n. [OF. quaille, F. caille, LL. quaquila, qualia,
      qualea, of Dutch or German origin; cf. D. kwakkel, kwartel,
      OHG. wahtala, G. wachtel.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any gallinaceous bird belonging to {Coturnix}
            and several allied genera of the Old World, especially the
            common European quail ({C. communis}), the rain quail ({C.
            Coromandelica}) of India, the stubble quail ({C.
            pectoralis}), and the Australian swamp quail ({Synoicus
            australis}).
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several American partridges
            belonging to {Colinus}, {Callipepla}, and allied genera,
            especially the bobwhite (called {Virginia quail}, and
            {Maryland quail}), and the California quail ({Calipepla
            Californica}).
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of Turnix and
            allied genera, native of the Old World, as the Australian
            painted quail ({Turnix varius}). See {Turnix}.
  
      4. A prostitute; -- so called because the quail was thought
            to be a very amorous bird.[Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Bustard quail} (Zo[94]l.), a small Asiatic quail-like bird
            of the genus Turnix, as {T. taigoor}, a black-breasted
            species, and the hill bustard quail ({T. ocellatus}). See
            {Turnix}.
  
      {Button quail} (Zo[94]l.), one of several small Asiatic
            species of Turnix, as {T. Sykesii}, which is said to be
            the smallest game bird of India.
  
      {Mountain quail}. See under {Mountain}.
  
      {Quail call}, a call or pipe for alluring quails into a net
            or within range.
  
      {Quail dove} {(Zo[94]l.)}, any one of several American ground
            pigeons belonging to {Geotrygon} and allied genera.
  
      {Quail hawk} (Zo[94]l.), the New Zealand sparrow hawk
            ({Hieracidea Nov[91]-Hollandi[91]}).
  
      {Quail pipe}. See {Quail call}, above.
  
      {Quail snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the dowitcher, or red-breasted
            snipe; -- called also {robin snipe}, and {brown snipe}.
  
      {Sea quail} (Zo[94]l.), the turnstone. [Local, U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quaketail \Quake"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A wagtail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quarterfoil \Quar"ter*foil`\, n. [Quarier + foil: cf. F.
      quatre.] (Arch.)
      An ornamental foliation having four lobes, or foils.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quatrefeuille \Qua"tre*feuille\, Quatrefoil \Qua"tre*foil\, n.
      [F. quatre feuilles.]
      Same as {Quarterfoil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quoil \Quoil\, n.
      See {Coil}. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rack \Rack\, n. [Probably fr. D. rek, rekbank, a rack, rekken to
      stretch; akin to G. reck, reckbank, a rack, recken to
      stretch, Dan. r[91]kke, Sw. r[84]cka, Icel. rekja to spread
      out, Goth. refrakjan to stretch out; cf. L. porrigere, Gr.
      [?]. [?] Cf. {Right}, a., {Ratch}.]
      1. An instrument or frame used for stretching, extending,
            retaining, or displaying, something. Specifically:
            (a) An engine of torture, consisting of a large frame,
                  upon which the body was gradually stretched until,
                  sometimes, the joints were dislocated; -- formerly
                  used judicially for extorting confessions from
                  criminals or suspected persons.
  
                           During the troubles of the fifteenth century, a
                           rack was introduced into the Tower, and was
                           occasionally used under the plea of political
                           necessity.                                    --Macaulay.
            (b) An instrument for bending a bow.
            (c) A grate on which bacon is laid.
            (d) A frame or device of various construction for holding,
                  and preventing the waste of, hay, grain, etc.,
                  supplied to beasts.
            (e) A frame on which articles are deposited for keeping or
                  arranged for display; as, a clothes rack; a bottle
                  rack, etc.
            (f) (Naut.) A piece or frame of wood, having several
                  sheaves, through which the running rigging passes; --
                  called also {rack block}. Also, a frame to hold shot.
            (g) (Mining) A frame or table on which ores are separated
                  or washed.
            (h) A frame fitted to a wagon for carrying hay, straw, or
                  grain on the stalk, or other bulky loads.
            (i) A distaff.
  
      2. (Mech.) A bar with teeth on its face, or edge, to work
            with those of a wheel, pinion, or worm, which is to drive
            it or be driven by it.
  
      3. That which is extorted; exaction. [Obs.] --Sir E. Sandys.
  
      {Mangle rack}. (Mach.) See under {Mangle}. n.
  
      {Rack block}. (Naut.) See def. 1
            (f), above.
  
      {Rack lashing}, a lashing or binding where the rope is
            tightened, and held tight by the use of a small stick of
            wood twisted around.
  
      {Rack rail} (Railroads), a toothed rack, laid as a rail, to
            afford a hold for teeth on the driving wheel of locomotive
            for climbing steep gradients, as in ascending a mountain.
           
  
      {Rack saw}, a saw having wide teeth.
  
      {Rack stick}, the stick used in a rack lashing.
  
      {To be on the rack}, to suffer torture, physical or mental.
           
  
      {To live at rack and manger}, to live on the best at
            another's expense. [Colloq.]
  
      {To put to the rack}, to subject to torture; to torment.
  
                     A fit of the stone puts a kingto the rack, and makes
                     him as miserable as it does the meanest subject.
                                                                              --Sir W.
                                                                              Temple.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Racktail \Rack"tail`\, n. (Horol.)
      An arm attached to a swinging notched arc or rack, to let off
      the striking mechanism of a repeating clock.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bobtail \Bob"tail`\, n. [Bob + tail.]
      An animal (as a horse or dog) with a short tail.
  
      {Rag, tag, and bobtail}, the rabble.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rail \Rail\, n.
      A railroad as a means of transportation; as, to go by rail; a
      place not accesible by rail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rail \Rail\, n. [OE. reil, re[f4]el, AS. hr[91]gel, hr[91]gl a
      garment; akin to OHG. hregil, OFries. hreil.]
      An outer cloak or covering; a neckerchief for women.
      --Fairholt.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rail \Rail\, v. i. [Etymol. uncertain.]
      To flow forth; to roll out; to course. [Obs.]
  
               Streams of tears from her fair eyes forth railing.
                                                                              --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rail \Rail\, n. [Akin to LG. & Sw. regel bar, bolt, G. riegel a
      rail, bar, or bolt, OHG, rigil, rigel, bar, bolt, and
      possibly to E. row a line.]
      1. A bar of timber or metal, usually horizontal or nearly so,
            extending from one post or support to another, as in
            fences, balustrades, staircases, etc.
  
      2. (Arch.) A horizontal piece in a frame or paneling. See
            Illust. of {Style}.
  
      3. (Railroad) A bar of steel or iron, forming part of the
            track on which the wheels roll. It is usually shaped with
            reference to vertical strength, and is held in place by
            chairs, splices, etc.
  
      4. (Naut.)
            (a) The stout, narrow plank that forms the top of the
                  bulwarks.
            (b) The light, fencelike structures of wood or metal at
                  the break of the deck, and elsewhere where such
                  protection is needed.
  
      {Rail fence}. See under {Fence}.
  
      {Rail guard}.
            (a) A device attached to the front of a locomotive on each
                  side for clearing the rail obstructions.
            (b) A guard rail. See under {Guard}.
  
      {Rail joint} (Railroad), a splice connecting the adjacent
            ends of rails, in distinction from a chair, which is
            merely a seat. The two devices are sometimes united. Among
            several hundred varieties, the fish joint is standard. See
            {Fish joint}, under {Fish}.
  
      {Rail train} (Iron & Steel Manuf.), a train of rolls in a
            rolling mill, for making rails for railroads from blooms
            or billets.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rail \Rail\, v. i. [F. railler; cf. Sp. rallar to grate, scrape,
      molest; perhaps fr. (assumed) LL. radiculare, fr. L. radere
      to scrape, grate. Cf. {Rally} to banter, {Rase}.]
      To use insolent and reproachful language; to utter
      reproaches; to scoff; followed by at or against, formerly by
      on. --Shak.
  
               And rail at arts he did not understand.   --Dryden.
  
               Lesbia forever on me rails.                     --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rail \Rail\, v. t.
      1. To rail at. [Obs.] --Feltham.
  
      2. To move or influence by railing. [R.]
  
                     Rail the seal from off my bond.         --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rail \Rail\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Railed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Railing}.]
      1. To inclose with rails or a railing.
  
                     It ought to be fenced in and railed.   --Ayliffe.
  
      2. To range in a line. [Obs.]
  
                     They were brought to London all railed in ropes,
                     like a team of horses in a cart.         --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rail \Rail\, n. [F. r[83]le, fr. r[83]ler to have a rattling in
      the throat; of German origin, and akin to E. rattle. See
      {Rattle}, v.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of limicoline birds of the family
      {Rallid[91]}, especially those of the genus {Rallus}, and of
      closely allied genera. They are prized as game birds.
  
      Note: The common European water rail ({Rallus aquaticus}) is
               called also {bilcock}, {skitty coot}, and {brook
               runner}. The best known American species are the
               clapper rail, or salt-marsh hen ({Rallus lonqirostris},
               var. {crepitans}); the king, or red-breasted, rail ({R.
               elegans}) (called also {fresh-water marshhen}); the
               lesser clapper, or Virginia, rail ({R. Virginianus});
               and the Carolina, or sora, rail ({Porzana Carolina}).
               See {Sora}.
  
      {Land rail} (Zo[94]l.), the corncrake.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rain \Rain\, n. [OF. rein, AS. regen; akin to OFries. rein, D. &
      G. regen, OS. & OHG. regan, Icel., Dan., & Sw. regn, Goth.
      rign, and prob. to L. rigare to water, to wet; cf. Gr. [?] to
      wet, to rain.]
      Water falling in drops from the clouds; the descent of water
      from the clouds in drops.
  
               Rain is water by the heat of the sun divided into very
               small parts ascending in the air, till, encountering
               the cold, it be condensed into clouds, and descends in
               drops.                                                   --Ray.
  
               Fair days have oft contracted wind and rain. --Milton.
  
      Note: Rain is distinguished from mist by the size of the
               drops, which are distinctly visible. When water falls
               in very small drops or particles, it is called mist;
               and fog is composed of particles so fine as to be not
               only individually indistinguishable, but to float or be
               suspended in the air. See {Fog}, and {Mist}.
  
      {Rain band} (Meteorol.), a dark band in the yellow portion of
            the solar spectrum near the sodium line, caused by the
            presence of watery vapor in the atmosphere, and hence
            sometimes used in weather predictions.
  
      {Rain bird} (Zo[94]l.), the yaffle, or green woodpecker.
            [Prov. Eng.] The name is also applied to various other
            birds, as to {Saurothera vetula} of the West Indies.
  
      {Rain fowl} (Zo[94]l.), the channel-bill cuckoo ({Scythrops
            Nov[91]-Hollandi[91]}) of Australia.
  
      {Rain gauge}, an instrument of various forms measuring the
            quantity of rain that falls at any given place in a given
            time; a pluviometer; an ombrometer.
  
      {Rain goose} (Zo[94]l.), the red-throated diver, or loon.
            [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Rain prints} (Geol.), markings on the surfaces of stratified
            rocks, presenting an appearance similar to those made by
            rain on mud and sand, and believed to have been so
            produced.
  
      {Rain quail}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Quail}, n., 1.
  
      {Rain water}, water that has fallen from the clouds in rain.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ramtil \Ram"til\, n. [Bengali ram-til.]
      A tropical African asteraceous shrub ({Guizotia abyssinica})
      cultivated for its seeds (called
  
      {ramtil, [or] niger},
  
      {seeds}) which yield a valuable oil used for food and as an
            illuminant.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rat-tail \Rat"-tail`\, n.
      1. (Far.) pl. An excrescence growing from the pastern to the
            middle of the shank of a horse.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The California chim[91]ra. See {Chim[91]ra}.
            (b) Any fish of the genus {Macrurus}. See {Grenadier}, 2.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rat-tail \Rat"-tail`\, a.
      Like a rat's tale in form; as, a rat-tail file, which is
      round, slender, and tapering. See Illust. of {File}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Choking coil \Choking coil\ (Elec.)
      A coil of small resistance and large inductance, used in an
      alternating-current circuit to impede or throttle the
      current, or to change its phase; -- called also {reactance
      coil} or {reactor}, these terms being now preferred in
      engineering usage.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reactance coil \Reactance coil\ (Elec.)
      A choking coil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Choking coil \Choking coil\ (Elec.)
      A coil of small resistance and large inductance, used in an
      alternating-current circuit to impede or throttle the
      current, or to change its phase; -- called also {reactance
      coil} or {reactor}, these terms being now preferred in
      engineering usage.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reactance coil \Reactance coil\ (Elec.)
      A choking coil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reboil \Re*boil"\, v. t. & i. [Pref. re- + boil: cf. F.
      rebouillir.]
      1. To boil, or to cause to boil, again.
  
      2. Fig.: To make or to become hot. [Obs.]
  
                     Some of his companions thereat reboyleth. --Sir T.
                                                                              Elyot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Recoil \Re*coil"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Recoiled}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Recoiling}.] [OE. recoilen, F. reculer, fr. L. pref. re-
      re- + culus the fundament. The English word was perhaps
      influenced in form by accoil.]
      1. To start, roll, bound, spring, or fall back; to take a
            reverse motion; to be driven or forced backward; to
            return.
  
                     Evil on itself shall back recoil.      --Milton.
  
                     The solemnity of her demeanor made it impossible . .
                     . that we should recoil into our ordinary spirits.
                                                                              --De Quincey.
  
      2. To draw back, as from anything repugnant, distressing,
            alarming, or the like; to shrink. --Shak.
  
      3. To turn or go back; to withdraw one's self; to retire.
            [Obs.] [bd]To your bowers recoil.[b8] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Recoil \Re*coil"\, v. t.
      To draw or go back. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Recoil \Re*coil"\, n.
      1. A starting or falling back; a rebound; a shrinking; as,
            the recoil of nature, or of the blood.
  
      2. The state or condition of having recoiled.
  
                     The recoil from formalism is skepticism. --F. W.
                                                                              Robertson.
  
      3. Specifically, the reaction or rebounding of a firearm when
            discharged.
  
      {Recoil dynamometer} (Gunnery), an instrument for measuring
            the force of the recoil of a firearm.
  
      {Recoil escapement} See the Note under {Escapement}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Redstart \Red"start`\ (-st?rt`), n. [Red + start tail.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small, handsome European singing bird ({Ruticilla
            ph[d2]nicurus}), allied to the nightingale; -- called
            also {redtail}, {brantail}, {fireflirt}, {firetail}. The
            black redstart is {P.tithys}. The name is also applied to
            several other species of {Ruticilla} amnd allied genera,
            native of India.
      (b) An American fly-catching warbler ({Setophaga ruticilla}).
            The male is black, with large patches of orange-red on
            the sides, wings, and tail. The female is olive, with
            yellow patches.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Redtail \Red"tail`\ (-t?l`), n. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The red-tailed hawk.
            (b) The European redstart.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Redstart \Red"start`\ (-st?rt`), n. [Red + start tail.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small, handsome European singing bird ({Ruticilla
            ph[d2]nicurus}), allied to the nightingale; -- called
            also {redtail}, {brantail}, {fireflirt}, {firetail}. The
            black redstart is {P.tithys}. The name is also applied to
            several other species of {Ruticilla} amnd allied genera,
            native of India.
      (b) An American fly-catching warbler ({Setophaga ruticilla}).
            The male is black, with large patches of orange-red on
            the sides, wings, and tail. The female is olive, with
            yellow patches.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Redtail \Red"tail`\ (-t?l`), n. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The red-tailed hawk.
            (b) The European redstart.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Resail \Re*sail"\ (r?-s?l"), v. t. & i.
      To sail again; also, to sail back, as to a former port.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Resistance \Re*sist"ance\ (-ans), n. [F. r[82]sistance, LL.
      resistentia, fr. resistens, - entis, p. pr. See {Resist}.]
      1. The act of resisting; opposition, passive or active.
  
                     When King Demetrius saw that . . . no resistance was
                     made against him, he sent away all his forces. --1.
                                                                              Macc. xi. 38.
  
      2. (Physics) The quality of not yielding to force or external
            pressure; that power of a body which acts in opposition to
            the impulse or pressure of another, or which prevents the
            effect of another power; as, the resistance of the air to
            a body passing through it; the resistance of a target to
            projectiles.
  
      3. A means or method of resisting; that which resists.
  
                     Unfold to us some warlike resistance. --Shak.
  
      4. (Elec.) A certain hindrance or opposition to the passage
            of an electrical current or discharge offered by
            conducting bodies. It bears an inverse relation to the
            conductivity, -- good conductors having a small
            resistance, while poor conductors or insulators have a
            very high resistance. The unit of resistance is the ohm.
  
      {Resistance box} (Elec.), a rheostat consisting of a box or
            case containing a number of resistance coils of standard
            values so arranged that they can be combined in various
            ways to afford more or less resistance.
  
      {Resistance coil} (Elec.), a coil of wire introduced into an
            electric circuit to increase the resistance.
  
      {Solid of least resistance} (Mech.), a solid of such a form
            as to experience, in moving in a fluid, less resistance
            than any other solid having the same base, height, and
            volume.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Retail \Re"tail\, a.
      Done at retail; engaged in retailing commodities; as a retail
      trade; a retail grocer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Retail \Re*tail"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Retailed};p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Retailing}.] [Cf. F. retailler to cut again; pref. re- re
      + tailler to cut. See {Retail}, n., {Tailor}, and cf.
      {Detail}.]
      1. To sell in small quantities, as by the single yard, pound,
            gallon, etc.; to sell directly to the consumer; as, to
            retail cloth or groceries.
  
      2. To sell at second hand. [Obs. or R.] --Pope.
  
      3. To distribute in small portions or at second hand; to tell
            again or to many (what has been told or done); to report;
            as, to retail slander. [bd]To whom I will retail my
            conquest won.[b8] --Shak.
  
                     He is wit's peddler, and retails his wares At wakes
                     and wassails.                                    --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Retail \Re"tail\, n. [F. retaille piece cut off, shred, paring,
      or OF. retail, from retailler. See {Retail}, v.]
      The sale of commodities in small quantities or parcels; --
      opposed to wholesale; sometimes, the sale of commodities at
      second hand.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rice \Rice\, n. [F. riz (cf. Pr. ris, It. riso), L. oryza, Gr.
      [?][?][?], [?][?][?], probably from the Persian; cf. OPers.
      br[c6]zi, akin to Skr. vr[c6]hi; or perh. akin to E. rye. Cf.
      {Rye}.] (Bot.)
      A well-known cereal grass ({Oryza sativa}) and its seed. This
      plant is extensively cultivated in warm climates, and the
      grain forms a large portion of the food of the inhabitants.
      In America it grows chiefly on low, moist land, which can be
      overflowed.
  
      {Ant rice}. (Bot.) See under {Ant}.
  
      {French rice}. (Bot.) See {Amelcorn}.
  
      {Indian rice}., a tall reedlike water grass ({Zizania
            aquatica}), bearing panicles of a long, slender grain,
            much used for food by North American Indians. It is common
            in shallow water in the Northern States. Called also
            {water oat}, {Canadian wild rice}, etc.
  
      {Mountain rice}, any species of an American genus
            ({Oryzopsis}) of grasses, somewhat resembling rice.
  
      {Rice bunting}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Ricebird}.
  
      {Rice hen} (Zo[94]l.), the Florida gallinule.
  
      {Rice mouse} (Zo[94]l.), a large dark-colored field mouse
            ({Calomys palistris}) of the Southern United States.
  
      {Rice paper}, a kind of thin, delicate paper, brought from
            China, -- used for painting upon, and for the manufacture
            of fancy articles. It is made by cutting the pith of a
            large herb ({Fatsia papyrifera}, related to the ginseng)
            into one roll or sheet, which is flattened out under
            pressure. Called also {pith paper}.
  
      {Rice troupial} (Zo[94]l.), the bobolink.
  
      {Rice water}, a drink for invalids made by boiling a small
            quantity of rice in water.
  
      {Rice-water discharge} (Med.), a liquid, resembling rice
            water in appearance, which is vomited, and discharged from
            the bowels, in cholera.
  
      {Rice weevil} (Zo[94]l.), a small beetle ({Calandra, [or]
            Sitophilus, oryz[91]}) which destroys rice, wheat, and
            Indian corn by eating out the interior; -- called also
            {black weevil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ring \Ring\, n. [AS. hring, hrinc; akin to Fries. hring, D. & G.
      ring, OHG. ring, hring, Icel. hringr, DAn. & SW. ring; cf.
      Russ. krug'. Cf. {Harangue}, {Rank} a row,{Rink}.]
      A circle, or a circular line, or anything in the form of a
      circular line or hoop.
  
      2. Specifically, a circular ornament of gold or other
            precious material worn on the finger, or attached to the
            ear, the nose, or some other part of the person; as, a
            wedding ring.
  
                     Upon his thumb he had of gold a ring. --Chaucer.
  
                     The dearest ring in Venice will I give you. --Shak.
  
      3. A circular area in which races are or run or other sports
            are performed; an arena.
  
                     Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, Where
                     youthful charioteers contend for glory. --E. Smith.
  
      4. An inclosed space in which pugilists fight; hence,
            figuratively, prize fighting. [bd]The road was an
            institution, the ring was an institution.[b8] --Thackeray.
  
      5. A circular group of persons.
  
                     And hears the Muses in a ring Aye round about Jove's
                     alter sing.                                       --Milton.
  
      6. (Geom.)
            (a) The plane figure included between the circumferences
                  of two concentric circles.
            (b) The solid generated by the revolution of a circle, or
                  other figure, about an exterior straight line (as an
                  axis) lying in the same plane as the circle or other
                  figure.
  
      7. (Astron. & Navigation) An instrument, formerly used for
            taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring
            suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through
            which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the
            graduated inner surface opposite.
  
      8. (Bot.) An elastic band partly or wholly encircling the
            spore cases of ferns. See Illust. of {Sporangium}.
  
      9. A clique; an exclusive combination of persons for a
            selfish purpose, as to control the market, distribute
            offices, obtain contracts, etc.
  
                     The ruling ring at Constantinople.      --E. A.
                                                                              Freeman.
  
      {Ring armor}, armor composed of rings of metal. See {Ring
            mail}, below, and {Chain mail}, under {Chain}.
  
      {Ring blackbird} (Zo[94]l.), the ring ousel.
  
      {Ring canal} (Zo[94]l.), the circular water tube which
            surrounds the esophagus of echinoderms.
  
      {Ring dotterel}, [or] {Ringed dotterel}. (Zo[94]l.) See
            {Dotterel}, and Illust. of {Pressiroster}.
  
      {Ring dropper}, a sharper who pretends to have found a ring
            (dropped by himself), and tries to induce another to buy
            it as valuable, it being worthless.
  
      {Ring fence}. See under {Fence}.
  
      {Ring finger}, the third finger of the left hand, or the next
            the little finger, on which the ring is placed in
            marriage.
  
      {Ring formula} (Chem.), a graphic formula in the shape of a
            closed ring, as in the case of benzene, pyridine, etc. See
            Illust. under {Benzene}.
  
      {Ring mail}, a kind of mail made of small steel rings sewed
            upon a garment of leather or of cloth.
  
      {Ring micrometer}. (Astron.) See {Circular micrometer}, under
            {Micrometer}.
  
      {Saturn's rings}. See {Saturn}.
  
      {Ring ousel}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Ousel}.
  
      {Ring parrot} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of Old
            World parrakeets having a red ring around the neck,
            especially {Pal[91]ornis torquatus}, common in India, and
            {P. Alexandri} of {Java}.
  
      {Ring plover}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The ringed dotterel.
            (b) Any one of several small American plovers having a
                  dark ring around the neck, as the semipalmated plover
                  ({[92]gialitis semipalmata}).
  
      {Ring snake} (Zo[94]l.), a small harmless American snake
            ({Diadophis punctatus}) having a white ring around the
            neck. The back is ash-colored, or sage green, the belly of
            an orange red.
  
      {Ring stopper}. (Naut.) See under {Stopper}.
  
      {Ring thrush} (Zo[94]l.), the ring ousel.
  
      {The prize ring}, the ring in which prize fighters contend;
            prize fighters, collectively.
  
      {The ring}.
            (a) The body of sporting men who bet on horse races.
                  [Eng.]
            (b) The prize ring.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ringsail \Ring"sail`\, n. (Naut.)
      See {Ringtail}, 2.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ringtail \Ring"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A bird having a distinct band of color across
            the tail, as the hen harrier.
  
      2. (Naut.) A light sail set abaft and beyong the leech of a
            boom-and-gaff sail; -- called also {ringsail}.
  
      {Ringtail boom} (Naut.), a spar which is rigged on a boom for
            setting a ringtail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ringsail \Ring"sail`\, n. (Naut.)
      See {Ringtail}, 2.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ringtail \Ring"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A bird having a distinct band of color across
            the tail, as the hen harrier.
  
      2. (Naut.) A light sail set abaft and beyong the leech of a
            boom-and-gaff sail; -- called also {ringsail}.
  
      {Ringtail boom} (Naut.), a spar which is rigged on a boom for
            setting a ringtail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ringtail \Ring"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A bird having a distinct band of color across
            the tail, as the hen harrier.
  
      2. (Naut.) A light sail set abaft and beyong the leech of a
            boom-and-gaff sail; -- called also {ringsail}.
  
      {Ringtail boom} (Naut.), a spar which is rigged on a boom for
            setting a ringtail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   River \Riv"er\, n. [F. riv[8a]re a river, LL. riparia river,
      bank of a river, fr. L. riparius belonging to a bank or
      shore, fr. ripa a bank or shore; of uncertain origin. Cf.
      {Arrive}, {Riparian}.]
      1. A large stream of water flowing in a bed or channel and
            emptying into the ocean, a sea, a lake, or another stream;
            a stream larger than a rivulet or brook.
  
                     Transparent and sparkling rivers, from which it is
                     delightful to drink as they flow.      --Macaulay.
  
      2. Fig.: A large stream; copious flow; abundance; as, rivers
            of blood; rivers of oil.
  
      {River chub} (Zo[94]l.), the hornyhead and allied species of
            fresh-water fishes.
  
      {River crab} (Zo[94]l.), any species of fresh-water crabs of
            the genus {Thelphusa}, as {T. depressa} of Southern
            Europe.
  
      {River dragon}, a crocodile; -- applied by Milton to the king
            of Egypt.
  
      {River driver}, a lumberman who drives or conducts logs down
            rivers. --Bartlett.
  
      {River duck} (Zo[94]l.), any species of duck belonging to
            {Anas}, {Spatula}, and allied genera, in which the hind
            toe is destitute of a membranous lobe, as in the mallard
            and pintail; -- opposed to sea duck.
  
      {River god}, a deity supposed to preside over a river as its
            tutelary divinity.
  
      {River herring} (Zo[94]l.), an alewife.
  
      {River hog}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any species of African wild hogs of the genus
                  {Potamoch[oe]rus}. They frequent wet places along the
                  rivers.
            (b) The capybara.
  
      {River horse} (Zo[94]l.), the hippopotamus.
  
      {River jack} (Zo[94]l.), an African puff adder ({Clotho
            nasicornis}) having a spine on the nose.
  
      {River limpet} (Zo[94]l.), a fresh-water, air-breathing
            mollusk of the genus {Ancylus}, having a limpet-shaped
            shell.
  
      {River pirate} (Zo[94]l.), the pike.
  
      {River snail} (Zo[94]l.), any species of fresh-water
            gastropods of {Paludina}, {Melontho}, and allied genera.
            See {Pond snail}, under {Pond}.
  
      {River tortoise} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous fresh-water
            tortoises inhabiting rivers, especially those of the genus
            {Trionyx} and allied genera. See {Trionyx}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rock \Rock\, n. [OF. roke, F. roche; cf. Armor. roc'h, and AS.
      rocc.]
      1. A large concreted mass of stony material; a large fixed
            stone or crag. See {Stone}.
  
                     Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its
                     firm base as soon as I.                     --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      2. (Geol.) Any natural deposit forming a part of the earth's
            crust, whether consolidated or not, including sand, earth,
            clay, etc., when in natural beds.
  
      3. That which resembles a rock in firmness; a defense; a
            support; a refuge.
  
                     The Lord is my rock, and my fortress. --2 Sam. xxii.
                                                                              2.
  
      4. Fig.: Anything which causes a disaster or wreck resembling
            the wreck of a vessel upon a rock.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) The striped bass. See under {Bass}.
  
      Note: This word is frequently used in the formation of
               self-explaining compounds; as, rock-bound, rock-built,
               rock-ribbed, rock-roofed, and the like.
  
      {Rock alum}. [Probably so called by confusion with F. roche a
            rock.] Same as {Roche alum}.
  
      {Rock barnacle} (Zo[94]l.), a barnacle ({Balanus balanoides})
            very abundant on rocks washed by tides.
  
      {Rock bass}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The stripped bass. See under {Bass}.
            (b) The goggle-eye.
            (c) The cabrilla. Other species are also locally called
                  rock bass.
  
      {Rock builder} (Zo[94]l.), any species of animal whose
            remains contribute to the formation of rocks, especially
            the corals and Foraminifera.
  
      {Rock butter} (Min.), native alum mixed with clay and oxide
            of iron, usually in soft masses of a yellowish white
            color, occuring in cavities and fissures in argillaceous
            slate.
  
      {Rock candy}, a form of candy consisting of crystals of pure
            sugar which are very hard, whence the name.
  
      {Rock cavy}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Moco}.
  
      {Rock cod} (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A small, often reddish or brown, variety of the cod
                  found about rocks andledges.
            (b) A California rockfish.
  
      {Rock cook}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A European wrasse ({Centrolabrus exoletus}).
            (b) A rockling.
  
      {Rock cork} (Min.), a variety of asbestus the fibers of which
            are loosely interlaced. It resembles cork in its texture.
           
  
      {Rock crab} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of large
            crabs of the genus {Cancer}, as the two species of the New
            England coast ({C. irroratus} and {C. borealis}). See
            Illust. under {Cancer}.
  
      {Rock cress} (Bot.), a name of several plants of the cress
            kind found on rocks, as {Arabis petr[91]a}, {A. lyrata},
            etc.
  
      {Rock crystal} (Min.), limpid quartz. See {Quartz}, and under
            {Crystal}.
  
      {Rock dove} (Zo[94]l.), the rock pigeon; -- called also {rock
            doo}.
  
      {Rock drill}, an implement for drilling holes in rock; esp.,
            a machine impelled by steam or compressed air, for
            drilling holes for blasting, etc.
  
      {Rock duck} (Zo[94]l.), the harlequin duck.
  
      {Rock eel}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Gunnel}.
  
      {Rock goat} (Zo[94]l.), a wild goat, or ibex.
  
      {Rock hopper} (Zo[94]l.), a penguin of the genus
            {Catarractes}. See under {Penguin}.
  
      {Rock kangaroo}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Kangaroo}, and {Petrogale}.
           
  
      {Rock lobster} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            large spinose lobsters of the genera {Panulirus} and
            {Palinurus}. They have no large claws. Called also {spiny
            lobster}, and {sea crayfish}.
  
      {Rock meal} (Min.), a light powdery variety of calcite
            occuring as an efflorescence.
  
      {Rock milk}. (Min.) See {Agaric mineral}, under {Agaric}.
  
      {Rock moss}, a kind of lichen; the cudbear. See {Cudbear}.
  
      {Rock oil}. See {Petroleum}.
  
      {Rock parrakeet} (Zo[94]l.), a small Australian parrakeet
            ({Euphema petrophila}), which nests in holes among the
            rocks of high cliffs. Its general color is yellowish olive
            green; a frontal band and the outer edge of the wing
            quills are deep blue, and the central tail feathers bluish
            green.
  
      {Rock pigeon} (Zo[94]l.), the wild pigeon ({Columba livia})
            Of Europe and Asia, from which the domestic pigeon was
            derived. See Illust. under {Pigeon}.
  
      {Rock pipit}. (Zo[94]l.) See the Note under {Pipit}.
  
      {Rock plover}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The black-bellied, or whistling, plover.
            (b) The rock snipe.
  
      {Rock ptarmigan} (Zo[94]l.), an arctic American ptarmigan
            ({Lagopus rupestris}), which in winter is white, with the
            tail and lores black. In summer the males are grayish
            brown, coarsely vermiculated with black, and have black
            patches on the back.
  
      {Rock rabbit} (Zo[94]l.), the hyrax. See {Cony}, and {Daman}.
           
  
      {Rock ruby} (Min.), a fine reddish variety of garnet.
  
      {Rock salt} (Min.), cloride of sodium (common salt) occuring
            in rocklike masses in mines; mineral salt; salt dug from
            the earth. In the United States this name is sometimes
            given to salt in large crystals, formed by evaporation
            from sea water in large basins or cavities.
  
      {Rock seal} (Zo[94]l.), the harbor seal. See {Seal}.
  
      {Rock shell} (Zo[94]l.), any species of Murex, Purpura, and
            allied genera.
  
      {Rock snake} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several large pythons;
            as, the royal rock snake ({Python regia}) of Africa, and
            the rock snake of India ({P. molurus}). The Australian
            rock snakes mostly belong to the allied genus {Morelia}.
           
  
      {Rock snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the purple sandpiper ({Tringa
            maritima}); -- called also {rock bird}, {rock plover},
            {winter snipe}.
  
      {Rock soap} (Min.), a kind of clay having a smooth, greasy
            feel, and adhering to the tongue.
  
      {Rock sparrow}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of several species of Old World sparrows of
                  the genus {Petronia}, as {P. stulla}, of Europe.
            (b) A North American sparrow ({Puc[91]a ruficeps}).
  
      {Rock tar}, petroleum.
  
      {Rock thrush} (Zo[94]l.), any Old World thrush of the genus
            {Monticola}, or {Petrocossyphus}; as, the European rock
            thrush ({M. saxatilis}), and the blue rock thrush of India
            ({M. cyaneus}), in which the male is blue throughout.
  
      {Rock tripe} (Bot.), a kind of lichen ({Umbilicaria
            Dillenii}) growing on rocks in the northen parts of
            America, and forming broad, flat, coriaceous, dark fuscous
            or blackish expansions. It has been used as food in cases
            of extremity.
  
      {Rock trout} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of marine
            food fishes of the genus {Hexagrammus}, family
            {Chirad[91]}, native of the North Pacific coasts; --
            called also {sea trout}, {boregat}, {bodieron}, and
            {starling}.
  
      {Rock warbler} (Zo[94]l.), a small Australian singing bird
            ({Origma rubricata}) which frequents rocky ravines and
            water courses; -- called also {cataract bird}.
  
      {Rock wren} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of wrens
            of the genus {Salpinctes}, native of the arid plains of
            Lower California and Mexico.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Roil \Roil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Roiled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Roiling}.] [Cf. OE. roilen to wander; possibly fr. OF.
      roeler to roll, equiv. to F. rouler. See {Roll}, v., and cf.
      {Rile}.]
      1. To render turbid by stirring up the dregs or sediment of;
            as, to roil wine, cider, etc., in casks or bottles; to
            roil a spring.
  
      2. To disturb, as the temper; to ruffle the temper of; to
            rouse the passion of resentment in; to perplex.
  
                     That his friends should believe it, was what roiled
                     him [Judge Jeffreys] exceedingly.      --R. North.
  
      Note: Provincial in England and colloquial in the United
               States. A commoner, but less approved, form is rile.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Roil \Roil\, v. i.
      1. To wander; to roam. [Obs.]
  
      2. To romp. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ronchil \Ron"chil\, n. [Cf. Sp. ronquillo slightly hoarse.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      An American marine food fish ({Bathymaster signatus}) of the
      North Pacific coast, allied to the tilefish. [Written also
      {ronquil}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ronchil \Ron"chil\, n. [Cf. Sp. ronquillo slightly hoarse.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      An American marine food fish ({Bathymaster signatus}) of the
      North Pacific coast, allied to the tilefish. [Written also
      {ronquil}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Roosa oil \Roo"sa oil`\
      The East Indian name for grass oil. See under {Grass}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      2. An edible or esculent root, especially of such plants as
            produce a single root, as the beet, carrot, etc.; as, the
            root crop.
  
      3. That which resembles a root in position or function, esp.
            as a source of nourishment or support; that from which
            anything proceeds as if by growth or development; as, the
            root of a tooth, a nail, a cancer, and the like.
            Specifically:
            (a) An ancestor or progenitor; and hence, an early race; a
                  stem.
  
                           They were the roots out of which sprang two
                           distinct people.                           --Locke.
            (b) A primitive form of speech; one of the earliest terms
                  employed in language; a word from which other words
                  are formed; a radix, or radical.
            (c) The cause or occasion by which anything is brought
                  about; the source. [bd]She herself . . . is root of
                  bounty.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                           The love of money is a root of all kinds of
                           evil.                                          --1 Tim. vi.
                                                                              10 (rev. Ver.)
            (d) (Math.) That factor of a quantity which when
                  multiplied into itself will produce that quantity;
                  thus, 3 is a root of 9, because 3 multiplied into
                  itself produces 9; 3 is the cube root of 27.
            (e) (Mus.) The fundamental tone of any chord; the tone
                  from whose harmonics, or overtones, a chord is
                  composed. --Busby.
            (f) The lowest place, position, or part. [bd]Deep to the
                  roots of hell.[b8] --Milton. [bd]The roots of the
                  mountains.[b8] --Southey.
  
      4. (Astrol.) The time which to reckon in making calculations.
  
                     When a root is of a birth yknowe [known]. --Chaucer.
  
      {A[89]rial roots}. (Bot.)
            (a) Small roots emitted from the stem of a plant in the
                  open air, which, attaching themselves to the bark of
                  trees, etc., serve to support the plant.
            (b) Large roots growing from the stem, etc., which descend
                  and establish themselves in the soil. See Illust. of
                  {Mangrove}.
  
      {Multiple primary root} (Bot.), a name given to the numerous
            roots emitted from the radicle in many plants, as the
            squash.
  
      {Primary root} (Bot.), the central, first-formed, main root,
            from which the rootlets are given off.
  
      {Root and branch}, every part; wholly; completely; as, to
            destroy an error root and branch.
  
      {Root-and-branch men}, radical reformers; -- a designation
            applied to the English Independents (1641). See Citation
            under {Radical}, n., 2.
  
      {Root barnacle} (Zo[94]l.), one of the Rhizocephala.
  
      {Root hair} (Bot.), one of the slender, hairlike fibers found
            on the surface of fresh roots. They are prolongations of
            the superficial cells of the root into minute tubes.
            --Gray.
  
      {Root leaf} (Bot.), a radical leaf. See {Radical}, a., 3
            (b) .
  
      {Root louse} (Zo[94]l.), any plant louse, or aphid, which
            lives on the roots of plants, as the Phylloxera of the
            grapevine. See {Phylloxera}.
  
      {Root of an equation} (Alg.), that value which, substituted
            for the unknown quantity in an equation, satisfies the
            equation.
  
      {Root of a nail}
            (Anat.), the part of a nail which is covered by the skin.
                       
  
      {Root of a tooth} (Anat.), the part of a tooth contained in
            the socket and consisting of one or more fangs.
  
      {Secondary roots} (Bot.), roots emitted from any part of the
            plant above the radicle.
  
      {To strike root}, {To take root}, to send forth roots; to
            become fixed in the earth, etc., by a root; hence, in
            general, to become planted, fixed, or established; to
            increase and spread; as, an opinion takes root. [bd]The
            bended twigs take root.[b8] --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Rose de Pompadour}, {Rose du Barry}, names succesively given
            to a delicate rose color used on S[8a]vres porcelain.
  
      {Rose diamond}, a diamond, one side of which is flat, and the
            other cut into twenty-four triangular facets in two ranges
            which form a convex face pointed at the top. Cf.
            {Brilliant}, n.
  
      {Rose ear}. See under {Ear}.
  
      {Rose elder} (Bot.), the Guelder-rose.
  
      {Rose engine}, a machine, or an appendage to a turning lathe,
            by which a surface or wood, metal, etc., is engraved with
            a variety of curved lines. --Craig.
  
      {Rose family} (Bot.) the {Rosece[91]}. See {Rosaceous}.
  
      {Rose fever} (Med.), rose cold.
  
      {Rose fly} (Zo[94]l.), a rose betle, or rose chafer.
  
      {Rose gall} (Zo[94]l.), any gall found on rosebushes. See
            {Bedeguar}.
  
      {Rose knot}, a ribbon, or other pliade band plaited so as to
            resemble a rose; a rosette.
  
      {Rose lake}, {Rose madder}, a rich tint prepared from lac and
            madder precipitated on an earthy basis. --Fairholt.
  
      {Rose mallow}. (Bot.)
            (a) A name of several malvaceous plants of the genus
                  {Hibiscus}, with large rose-colored flowers.
            (b) the hollyhock.
  
      {Rose nail}, a nail with a convex, faceted head.
  
      {Rose noble}, an ancient English gold coin, stamped with the
            figure of a rose, first struck in the reign of Edward
            III., and current at 6s. 8d. --Sir W. Scott.
  
      {Rose of China}. (Bot.) See {China rose}
            (b), under {China}.
  
      {Rose of Jericho} (Bot.), a Syrian cruciferous plant
            ({Anastatica Hierochuntica}) which rolls up when dry, and
            expands again when moistened; -- called also {resurrection
            plant}.
  
      {Rose of Sharon} (Bot.), an ornamental malvaceous shrub
            ({Hibiscus Syriacus}). In the Bible the name is used for
            some flower not yet identified, perhaps a Narcissus, or
            possibly the great lotus flower.
  
      {Rose oil} (Chem.), the yellow essential oil extracted from
            various species of rose blossoms, and forming the chief
            part of attar of roses.
  
      {Rose pink}, a pigment of a rose color, made by dyeing chalk
            or whiting with a decoction of Brazil wood and alum; also,
            the color of the pigment.
  
      {Rose quartz} (Min.), a variety of quartz which is rose-red.
           
  
      {Rose rash}. (Med.) Same as {Roseola}.
  
      {Rose slug} (Zo[94]l.), the small green larva of a black
            sawfly ({Selandria ros[91]}). These larv[91] feed in
            groups on the parenchyma of the leaves of rosebushes, and
            are often abundant and very destructive.
  
      {Rose window} (Arch.), a circular window filled with
            ornamental tracery. Called also {Catherine wheel}, and
            {marigold window}. Cf. {wheel window}, under {Wheel}.
  
      {Summer rose} (Med.), a variety of roseola. See {Roseola}.
  
      {Under the rose} [a translation of L. sub rosa], in secret;
            privately; in a manner that forbids disclosure; -- the
            rose being among the ancients the symbol of secrecy, and
            hung up at entertainments as a token that nothing there
            said was to be divulged.
  
      {Wars of the Roses} (Eng. Hist.), feuds between the Houses of
            York and Lancaster, the white rose being the badge of the
            House of York, and the red rose of the House of Lancaster.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Rose de Pompadour}, {Rose du Barry}, names succesively given
            to a delicate rose color used on S[8a]vres porcelain.
  
      {Rose diamond}, a diamond, one side of which is flat, and the
            other cut into twenty-four triangular facets in two ranges
            which form a convex face pointed at the top. Cf.
            {Brilliant}, n.
  
      {Rose ear}. See under {Ear}.
  
      {Rose elder} (Bot.), the Guelder-rose.
  
      {Rose engine}, a machine, or an appendage to a turning lathe,
            by which a surface or wood, metal, etc., is engraved with
            a variety of curved lines. --Craig.
  
      {Rose family} (Bot.) the {Rosece[91]}. See {Rosaceous}.
  
      {Rose fever} (Med.), rose cold.
  
      {Rose fly} (Zo[94]l.), a rose betle, or rose chafer.
  
      {Rose gall} (Zo[94]l.), any gall found on rosebushes. See
            {Bedeguar}.
  
      {Rose knot}, a ribbon, or other pliade band plaited so as to
            resemble a rose; a rosette.
  
      {Rose lake}, {Rose madder}, a rich tint prepared from lac and
            madder precipitated on an earthy basis. --Fairholt.
  
      {Rose mallow}. (Bot.)
            (a) A name of several malvaceous plants of the genus
                  {Hibiscus}, with large rose-colored flowers.
            (b) the hollyhock.
  
      {Rose nail}, a nail with a convex, faceted head.
  
      {Rose noble}, an ancient English gold coin, stamped with the
            figure of a rose, first struck in the reign of Edward
            III., and current at 6s. 8d. --Sir W. Scott.
  
      {Rose of China}. (Bot.) See {China rose}
            (b), under {China}.
  
      {Rose of Jericho} (Bot.), a Syrian cruciferous plant
            ({Anastatica Hierochuntica}) which rolls up when dry, and
            expands again when moistened; -- called also {resurrection
            plant}.
  
      {Rose of Sharon} (Bot.), an ornamental malvaceous shrub
            ({Hibiscus Syriacus}). In the Bible the name is used for
            some flower not yet identified, perhaps a Narcissus, or
            possibly the great lotus flower.
  
      {Rose oil} (Chem.), the yellow essential oil extracted from
            various species of rose blossoms, and forming the chief
            part of attar of roses.
  
      {Rose pink}, a pigment of a rose color, made by dyeing chalk
            or whiting with a decoction of Brazil wood and alum; also,
            the color of the pigment.
  
      {Rose quartz} (Min.), a variety of quartz which is rose-red.
           
  
      {Rose rash}. (Med.) Same as {Roseola}.
  
      {Rose slug} (Zo[94]l.), the small green larva of a black
            sawfly ({Selandria ros[91]}). These larv[91] feed in
            groups on the parenchyma of the leaves of rosebushes, and
            are often abundant and very destructive.
  
      {Rose window} (Arch.), a circular window filled with
            ornamental tracery. Called also {Catherine wheel}, and
            {marigold window}. Cf. {wheel window}, under {Wheel}.
  
      {Summer rose} (Med.), a variety of roseola. See {Roseola}.
  
      {Under the rose} [a translation of L. sub rosa], in secret;
            privately; in a manner that forbids disclosure; -- the
            rose being among the ancients the symbol of secrecy, and
            hung up at entertainments as a token that nothing there
            said was to be divulged.
  
      {Wars of the Roses} (Eng. Hist.), feuds between the Houses of
            York and Lancaster, the white rose being the badge of the
            House of York, and the red rose of the House of Lancaster.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rosin \Ros"in\, n. [A variant of resin.]
      The hard, amber-colored resin left after distilling off the
      volatile oil of turpentine; colophony.
  
      {Rosin oil}, an oil obtained from the resin of the pine tree,
            -- used by painters and for lubricating machinery, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rother \Roth"er\, n. [OE. See {Rudder}.]
      A rudder.
  
      {Rother nail}, a nail with a very full head, used for
            fastening the rudder irons of ships; -- so called by
            shipwrights.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rother \Roth"er\, a. [AS. hry[edh]er; cf. D. rund.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Bovine. -- n. A bovine beast. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Rother beasts}, cattle of the bovine genus; black cattle.
            [Obs.] --Golding.
  
      {Rother soil}, the dung of rother beasts.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Roughtail \Rough"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any species of small ground snakes of the family
      {Uropeltid[91]}; -- so called from their rough tails.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rubytail \Ru"by*tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A European gold wasp ({Chrysis ignita}) which has the under
      side of the abdomen bright red, and the other parts deep
      bluish green with a metallic luster. The larva is parasitic
      in the nests of other wasps and of bees.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Induction \In*duc"tion\, n. [L. inductio: cf. F. induction. See
      {Induct}.]
      1. The act or process of inducting or bringing in;
            introduction; entrance; beginning; commencement.
  
                     I know not you; nor am I well pleased to make this
                     time, as the affair now stands, the induction of
                     your acquaintance.                              --Beau. & Fl.
  
                     These promises are fair, the parties sure, And our
                     induction dull of prosperous hope.      --Shak.
  
      2. An introduction or introductory scene, as to a play; a
            preface; a prologue. [Obs.]
  
                     This is but an induction: I will d[?]aw The curtains
                     of the tragedy hereafter.                  --Massinger.
  
      3. (Philos.) The act or process of reasoning from a part to a
            whole, from particulars to generals, or from the
            individual to the universal; also, the result or inference
            so reached.
  
                     Induction is an inference drawn from all the
                     particulars.                                       --Sir W.
                                                                              Hamilton.
  
                     Induction is the process by which we conclude that
                     what is true of certain individuals of a class, is
                     true of the whole class, or that what is true at
                     certain times will be true in similar circumstances
                     at all times.                                    --J. S. Mill.
  
      4. The introduction of a clergyman into a benefice, or of an
            official into a office, with appropriate acts or
            ceremonies; the giving actual possession of an
            ecclesiastical living or its temporalities.
  
      5. (Math.) A process of demonstration in which a general
            truth is gathered from an examination of particular cases,
            one of which is known to be true, the examination being so
            conducted that each case is made to depend on the
            preceding one; -- called also {successive induction}.
  
      6. (Physics) The property by which one body, having
            electrical or magnetic polarity, causes or induces it in
            another body without direct contact; an impress of
            electrical or magnetic force or condition from one body on
            another without actual contact.
  
      {Electro-dynamic induction}, the action by which a variable
            or interrupted current of electricity excites another
            current in a neighboring conductor forming a closed
            circuit.
  
      {Electro-magnetic induction}, the influence by which an
            electric current produces magnetic polarity in certain
            bodies near or around which it passes.
  
      {Electro-static induction}, the action by which a body
            possessing a charge of statical electricity develops a
            charge of statical electricity of the opposite character
            in a neighboring body.
  
      {Induction coil}, an apparatus producing induced currents of
            great intensity. It consists of a coil or helix of stout
            insulated copper wire, surrounded by another coil of very
            fine insulated wire, in which a momentary current is
            induced, when a current (as from a voltaic battery),
            passing through the inner coil, is made, broken, or
            varied. The inner coil has within it a core of soft iron,
            and is connected at its terminals with a condenser; --
            called also {inductorium}, and {Ruhmkorff's coil}.
  
      {Induction pipe}, {port}, [or] {valve}, a pipe, passageway,
            or valve, for leading or admitting a fluid to a receiver,
            as steam to an engine cylinder, or water to a pump.
  
      {Magnetic induction}, the action by which magnetic polarity
            is developed in a body susceptible to magnetic effects
            when brought under the influence of a magnet.
  
      {Magneto-electric induction}, the influence by which a magnet
            excites electric currents in closed circuits.
  
      {Logical induction}, (Philos.), an act or method of reasoning
            from all the parts separately to the whole which they
            constitute, or into which they may be united collectively;
            the operation of discovering and proving general
            propositions; the scientific method.
  
      {Philosophical induction}, the inference, or the act of
            inferring, that what has been observed or established in
            respect to a part, individual, or species, may, on the
            ground of analogy, be affirmed or received of the whole to
            which it belongs. This last is the inductive method of
            Bacon. It ascends from the parts to the whole, and forms,
            from the general analogy of nature, or special
            presumptions in the case, conclusions which have greater
            or less degrees of force, and which may be strengthened or
            weakened by subsequent experience and experiment. It
            relates to actual existences, as in physical science or
            the concerns of life. Logical induction is founded on the
            necessary laws of thought; philosophical induction, on the
            interpretation of the indications or analogy of nature.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ruhmkorff's coil \Ruhm"korff's coil`\ [So called from its
      inventor, Ruhmkorff, a german physicist.] (Elec.)
      See {Induction coil}, under {Induction}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coil \Coil\, n.
      1. A ring, series of rings, or spiral, into which a rope, or
            other like thing, is wound.
  
                     The wild grapevines that twisted their coils from
                     trec to tree.                                    --W. Irving.
  
      2. Fig.: Entanglement; toil; mesh; perplexity.
  
      3. A series of connected pipes in rows or layers, as in a
            steam heating apparatus.
  
      {Induction coil}. (Elec.) See under {Induction}.
  
      {Ruhmkorff's coil} (Elec.), an induction coil, sometimes so
            called from Ruhmkorff, a prominent manufacturer of the
            apparatus.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jonquil \Jon"quil\, Jonquille \Jon"quille\, n. [F. jonquille,
      fr. L. juncus a rush, because it has rushlike leaves.] (Bot.)
      A bulbous plant of the genus Narcissus ({N. Jonquilla}),
      allied to the daffodil. It has long, rushlike leaves, and
      yellow or white fragrant flowers. The root has emetic
      properties. It is sometimes called the {rush-leaved
      daffodil}. See Illust. of {Corona}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sail \Sail\, v. t.
      1. To pass or move upon, as in a ship, by means of sails;
            hence, to move or journey upon (the water) by means of
            steam or other force.
  
                     A thousand ships were manned to sail the sea.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      2. To fly through; to glide or move smoothly through.
  
                     Sublime she sails The a[89]rial space, and mounts
                     the wing[8a]d gales.                           --Pope.
  
      3. To direct or manage the motion of, as a vessel; as, to
            sail one's own ship. --Totten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sail \Sail\, n. [OE. seil, AS. segel, segl; akin to D. zeil,
      OHG. segal, G. & Sw. segel, Icel. segl, Dan. seil. [root]
      153.]
      1. An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the
            wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels
            through the water.
  
                     Behoves him now both sail and oar.      --Milton.
  
      2. Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.
  
      3. A wing; a van. [Poetic]
  
                     Like an eagle soaring To weather his broad sails.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      4. The extended surface of the arm of a windmill.
  
      5. A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
  
      Note: In this sense, the plural has usually the same form as
               the singular; as, twenty sail were in sight.
  
      6. A passage by a sailing vessel; a journey or excursion upon
            the water.
  
      Note: Sails are of two general kinds, {fore-and-aft sails},
               and {square sails}. Square sails are always bent to
               yards, with their foot lying across the line of the
               vessel. Fore-and-aft sails are set upon stays or gaffs
               with their foot in line with the keel. A fore-and-aft
               sail is triangular, or quadrilateral with the after
               leech longer than the fore leech. Square sails are
               quadrilateral, but not necessarily square. See Phrases
               under {Fore}, a., and {Square}, a.; also, {Bark},
               {Brig}, {Schooner}, {Ship}, {Stay}.
  
      {Sail burton} (Naut.), a purchase for hoisting sails aloft
            for bending.
  
      {Sail fluke} (Zo[94]l.), the whiff.
  
      {Sail hook}, a small hook used in making sails, to hold the
            seams square.
  
      {Sail loft}, a loft or room where sails are cut out and made.
           
  
      {Sail room} (Naut.), a room in a vessel where sails are
            stowed when not in use.
  
      {Sail yard} (Naut.), the yard or spar on which a sail is
            extended.
  
      {Shoulder-of-mutton sail} (Naut.), a triangular sail of
            peculiar form. It is chiefly used to set on a boat's mast.
           
  
      {To crowd sail}. (Naut.) See under {Crowd}.
  
      {To loose sails} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread sails.
  
      {To make sail} (Naut.), to extend an additional quantity of
            sail.
  
      {To set a sail} (Naut.), to extend or spread a sail to the
            wind.
  
      {To set sail} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread the sails; hence,
            to begin a voyage.
  
      {To shorten sail} (Naut.), to reduce the extent of sail, or
            take in a part.
  
      {To strike sail} (Naut.), to lower the sails suddenly, as in
            saluting, or in sudden gusts of wind; hence, to
            acknowledge inferiority; to abate pretension.
  
      {Under sail}, having the sails spread.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sail \Sail\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sailed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Sailing}.] [AS. segelian, seglian. See {Sail}, n.]
      1. To be impelled or driven forward by the action of wind
            upon sails, as a ship on water; to be impelled on a body
            of water by the action of steam or other power.
  
      2. To move through or on the water; to swim, as a fish or a
            water fowl.
  
      3. To be conveyed in a vessel on water; to pass by water; as,
            they sailed from London to Canton.
  
      4. To set sail; to begin a voyage.
  
      5. To move smoothly through the air; to glide through the air
            without apparent exertion, as a bird.
  
                     As is a winged messenger of heaven, . . . When he
                     bestrides the lazy pacing clouds, And sails upon the
                     bosom of the air.                              --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scansorial \Scan*so"ri*al\, a. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Capable of climbing; as, the woodpecker is a scansorial
            bird; adapted for climbing; as, a scansorial foot.
      (b) Of or pertaining to the Scansores. See Illust.. under
            {Aves}.
  
      {Scansorial tail} (Zo[94]l.), a tail in which the feathers
            are stiff and sharp at the tip, as in the woodpeckers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scissil \Scis"sil\, n.
      See {Scissel}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scissorstail \Scis"sors*tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A tyrant flycatcher (Milvulus forficatus) of the Southern
      United States and Mexico, which has a deeply forked tail. It
      is light gray above, white beneath, salmon on the flanks, and
      fiery red at the base of the crown feathers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scorpion \Scor"pi*on\, n. [F., fr. L. scorpio, scorpius, Gr.
      [?], perhaps akin to E. sharp.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of pulmonate
            arachnids of the order Scorpiones, having a suctorial
            mouth, large claw-bearing palpi, and a caudal sting.
  
      Note: Scorpions have a flattened body, and a long, slender
               post-abdomen formed of six movable segments, the last
               of which terminates in a curved venomous sting. The
               venom causes great pain, but is unattended either with
               redness or swelling, except in the axillary or inguinal
               glands, when an extremity is affected. It is seldom if
               ever destructive of life. Scorpions are found widely
               dispersed in the warm climates of both the Old and New
               Worlds.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The pine or gray lizard ({Sceloporus
            undulatus}). [Local, U. S.]
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) The scorpene.
  
      4. (Script.) A painful scourge.
  
                     My father hath chastised you with whips, but I will
                     chastise you with scorpions.               --1 Kings xii.
                                                                              11.
  
      5. (Astron.) A sign and constellation. See {Scorpio}.
  
      6. (Antiq.) An ancient military engine for hurling stones and
            other missiles.
  
      {Book scorpion}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Book}.
  
      {False scorpion}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {False}, and {Book
            scorpion}.
  
      {Scorpion bug}, or {Water scorpion} (Zo[94]l.) See {Nepa}.
  
      {Scorpion fly} (Zo[94]l.), a neuropterous insect of the genus
            {Panorpa}. See {Panorpid}.
  
      {Scorpion grass} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Myosotis}. {M.
            palustris} is the forget-me-not.
  
      {Scorpion senna} (Bot.), a yellow-flowered leguminous shrub
            ({Coronilla Emerus}) having a slender joined pod, like a
            scorpion's tail. The leaves are said to yield a dye like
            indigo, and to be used sometimes to adulterate senna.
  
      {Scorpion shell} (Zo[94]l.), any shell of the genus
            Pteroceras. See {Pteroceras}.
  
      {Scorpion spiders}. (Zo[94]l.), any one of the Pedipalpi.
  
      {Scorpion's tail} (Bot.), any plant of the leguminous genus
            {Scorpiurus}, herbs with a circinately coiled pod; -- also
            called {caterpillar}.
  
      {Scorpion's thorn} (Bot.), a thorny leguminous plant
            ({Genista Scorpius}) of Southern Europe.
  
      {The Scorpion's Heart} (Astron.), the star Antares in the
            constellation Scorpio.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Scupper hose} (Naut.), a pipe of leather, canvas, etc.,
            attached to the mouth of the scuppers, on the outside of a
            vessel, to prevent the water from entering. --Totten.
  
      {Scupper nail} (Naut.), a nail with a very broad head, for
            securing the edge of the hose to the scupper.
  
      {Scupper plug} (Naut.), a plug to stop a scupper. --Totten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea daffodil \Sea" daf"fo*dil\ (Bot.)
      A European amarylidaceous plant ({Pancratium maritimum}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea devil \Sea" dev`il\(Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any very large ray, especially any species of the genus
            {Manta} or {Cepholoptera}, some of which become more than
            twenty feet across and weigh several tons. See also {Ox
            ray}, under {Ox}.
      (b) Any large cephalopod, as a large Octopus, or a giant
            squid ({Architeuthis}). See {Devilfish}.
      (c) The angler.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ox \Ox\ ([ocr]ks), n.; pl. {Oxen}. [AS. oxa; akin to D. os. G.
      ochs, ochse, OHG. ohso, Icel. oxi, Sw. & Dan. oxe, Goth.
      a[a3]hsa, Skr. ukshan ox, bull; cf. Skr. uksh to sprinkle.
      [root]214. Cf. {Humid}, {Aurochs}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The male of bovine quadrupeds, especially the domestic animal
      when castrated and grown to its full size, or nearly so. The
      word is also applied, as a general name, to any species of
      bovine animals, male and female.
  
               All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field.
                                                                              --Ps. viii. 7.
  
      Note: The castrated male is called a steer until it attains
               its full growth, and then, an ox; but if castrated
               somewhat late in life, it is called a stag. The male,
               not castrated, is called a bull. These distinctions are
               well established in regard to domestic animals of this
               genus. When wild animals of this kind are spoken of, ox
               is often applied both to the male and the female. The
               name ox is never applied to the individual cow, or
               female, of the domestic kind. Oxen may comprehend both
               the male and the female.
  
      {Grunting ox} (Zo[94]l.), the yak.
  
      {Indian ox} (Zo[94]l.), the zebu.
  
      {Javan ox} (Zo[94]l.), the banteng.
  
      {Musk ox}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Musk}.
  
      {Ox bile}. See {Ox gall}, below.
  
      {Ox gall}, the fresh gall of the domestic ox; -- used in the
            arts and in medicine.
  
      {Ox pith}, ox marrow. [Obs.] --Marston.
  
      {Ox ray} (Zo[94]l.), a very large ray ({Dicerobatis
            Giorn[91]}) of Southern Europe. It has a hornlike organ
            projecting forward from each pectoral fin. It sometimes
            becomes twenty feet long and twenty-eight feet broad, and
            weighs over a ton. Called also {sea devil}.
  
      {To have the black ox tread on one's foot}, to be
            unfortunate; to know what sorrow is (because black oxen
            were sacrificed to Pluto). --Leigh Hunt.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Cephaloptera \[d8]Ceph`a*lop"te*ra\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. [?] head
      + [?] wing.] (Zo[94]l.)
      One of the generic names of the gigantic ray ({Manta
      birostris}), known as {devilfish} and {sea devil}. It is
      common on the coasts of South Carolina, Florida, and farther
      south. Some of them grow to enormous size, becoming twenty
      feet of more across the body, and weighing more than a ton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea devil \Sea" dev`il\(Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any very large ray, especially any species of the genus
            {Manta} or {Cepholoptera}, some of which become more than
            twenty feet across and weigh several tons. See also {Ox
            ray}, under {Ox}.
      (b) Any large cephalopod, as a large Octopus, or a giant
            squid ({Architeuthis}). See {Devilfish}.
      (c) The angler.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ox \Ox\ ([ocr]ks), n.; pl. {Oxen}. [AS. oxa; akin to D. os. G.
      ochs, ochse, OHG. ohso, Icel. oxi, Sw. & Dan. oxe, Goth.
      a[a3]hsa, Skr. ukshan ox, bull; cf. Skr. uksh to sprinkle.
      [root]214. Cf. {Humid}, {Aurochs}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The male of bovine quadrupeds, especially the domestic animal
      when castrated and grown to its full size, or nearly so. The
      word is also applied, as a general name, to any species of
      bovine animals, male and female.
  
               All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field.
                                                                              --Ps. viii. 7.
  
      Note: The castrated male is called a steer until it attains
               its full growth, and then, an ox; but if castrated
               somewhat late in life, it is called a stag. The male,
               not castrated, is called a bull. These distinctions are
               well established in regard to domestic animals of this
               genus. When wild animals of this kind are spoken of, ox
               is often applied both to the male and the female. The
               name ox is never applied to the individual cow, or
               female, of the domestic kind. Oxen may comprehend both
               the male and the female.
  
      {Grunting ox} (Zo[94]l.), the yak.
  
      {Indian ox} (Zo[94]l.), the zebu.
  
      {Javan ox} (Zo[94]l.), the banteng.
  
      {Musk ox}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Musk}.
  
      {Ox bile}. See {Ox gall}, below.
  
      {Ox gall}, the fresh gall of the domestic ox; -- used in the
            arts and in medicine.
  
      {Ox pith}, ox marrow. [Obs.] --Marston.
  
      {Ox ray} (Zo[94]l.), a very large ray ({Dicerobatis
            Giorn[91]}) of Southern Europe. It has a hornlike organ
            projecting forward from each pectoral fin. It sometimes
            becomes twenty feet long and twenty-eight feet broad, and
            weighs over a ton. Called also {sea devil}.
  
      {To have the black ox tread on one's foot}, to be
            unfortunate; to know what sorrow is (because black oxen
            were sacrificed to Pluto). --Leigh Hunt.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Cephaloptera \[d8]Ceph`a*lop"te*ra\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. [?] head
      + [?] wing.] (Zo[94]l.)
      One of the generic names of the gigantic ray ({Manta
      birostris}), known as {devilfish} and {sea devil}. It is
      common on the coasts of South Carolina, Florida, and farther
      south. Some of them grow to enormous size, becoming twenty
      feet of more across the body, and weighing more than a ton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea quail \Sea" quail`\ (Zo[94]l.)
      The turnstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quail \Quail\, n. [OF. quaille, F. caille, LL. quaquila, qualia,
      qualea, of Dutch or German origin; cf. D. kwakkel, kwartel,
      OHG. wahtala, G. wachtel.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any gallinaceous bird belonging to {Coturnix}
            and several allied genera of the Old World, especially the
            common European quail ({C. communis}), the rain quail ({C.
            Coromandelica}) of India, the stubble quail ({C.
            pectoralis}), and the Australian swamp quail ({Synoicus
            australis}).
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several American partridges
            belonging to {Colinus}, {Callipepla}, and allied genera,
            especially the bobwhite (called {Virginia quail}, and
            {Maryland quail}), and the California quail ({Calipepla
            Californica}).
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of Turnix and
            allied genera, native of the Old World, as the Australian
            painted quail ({Turnix varius}). See {Turnix}.
  
      4. A prostitute; -- so called because the quail was thought
            to be a very amorous bird.[Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Bustard quail} (Zo[94]l.), a small Asiatic quail-like bird
            of the genus Turnix, as {T. taigoor}, a black-breasted
            species, and the hill bustard quail ({T. ocellatus}). See
            {Turnix}.
  
      {Button quail} (Zo[94]l.), one of several small Asiatic
            species of Turnix, as {T. Sykesii}, which is said to be
            the smallest game bird of India.
  
      {Mountain quail}. See under {Mountain}.
  
      {Quail call}, a call or pipe for alluring quails into a net
            or within range.
  
      {Quail dove} {(Zo[94]l.)}, any one of several American ground
            pigeons belonging to {Geotrygon} and allied genera.
  
      {Quail hawk} (Zo[94]l.), the New Zealand sparrow hawk
            ({Hieracidea Nov[91]-Hollandi[91]}).
  
      {Quail pipe}. See {Quail call}, above.
  
      {Quail snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the dowitcher, or red-breasted
            snipe; -- called also {robin snipe}, and {brown snipe}.
  
      {Sea quail} (Zo[94]l.), the turnstone. [Local, U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Turnstone \Turn"stone`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any species of limicoline birds of the genera {Strepsilas}
      and {Arenaria}, allied to the plovers, especially the common
      American and European species ({Strepsilas interpres}). They
      are so called from their habit of turning up small stones in
      search of mollusks and other aquatic animals. Called also
      {brant bird}, {sand runner}, {sea quail}, {sea lark},
      {sparkback}, and {skirlcrake}.
  
      {Black turnstone}, the California turnstone ({Arenaria
            melanocephala}). The adult in summer is mostly black,
            except some white streaks on the chest and forehead, and
            two white loral spots.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea quail \Sea" quail`\ (Zo[94]l.)
      The turnstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quail \Quail\, n. [OF. quaille, F. caille, LL. quaquila, qualia,
      qualea, of Dutch or German origin; cf. D. kwakkel, kwartel,
      OHG. wahtala, G. wachtel.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any gallinaceous bird belonging to {Coturnix}
            and several allied genera of the Old World, especially the
            common European quail ({C. communis}), the rain quail ({C.
            Coromandelica}) of India, the stubble quail ({C.
            pectoralis}), and the Australian swamp quail ({Synoicus
            australis}).
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several American partridges
            belonging to {Colinus}, {Callipepla}, and allied genera,
            especially the bobwhite (called {Virginia quail}, and
            {Maryland quail}), and the California quail ({Calipepla
            Californica}).
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of Turnix and
            allied genera, native of the Old World, as the Australian
            painted quail ({Turnix varius}). See {Turnix}.
  
      4. A prostitute; -- so called because the quail was thought
            to be a very amorous bird.[Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Bustard quail} (Zo[94]l.), a small Asiatic quail-like bird
            of the genus Turnix, as {T. taigoor}, a black-breasted
            species, and the hill bustard quail ({T. ocellatus}). See
            {Turnix}.
  
      {Button quail} (Zo[94]l.), one of several small Asiatic
            species of Turnix, as {T. Sykesii}, which is said to be
            the smallest game bird of India.
  
      {Mountain quail}. See under {Mountain}.
  
      {Quail call}, a call or pipe for alluring quails into a net
            or within range.
  
      {Quail dove} {(Zo[94]l.)}, any one of several American ground
            pigeons belonging to {Geotrygon} and allied genera.
  
      {Quail hawk} (Zo[94]l.), the New Zealand sparrow hawk
            ({Hieracidea Nov[91]-Hollandi[91]}).
  
      {Quail pipe}. See {Quail call}, above.
  
      {Quail snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the dowitcher, or red-breasted
            snipe; -- called also {robin snipe}, and {brown snipe}.
  
      {Sea quail} (Zo[94]l.), the turnstone. [Local, U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Turnstone \Turn"stone`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any species of limicoline birds of the genera {Strepsilas}
      and {Arenaria}, allied to the plovers, especially the common
      American and European species ({Strepsilas interpres}). They
      are so called from their habit of turning up small stones in
      search of mollusks and other aquatic animals. Called also
      {brant bird}, {sand runner}, {sea quail}, {sea lark},
      {sparkback}, and {skirlcrake}.
  
      {Black turnstone}, the California turnstone ({Arenaria
            melanocephala}). The adult in summer is mostly black,
            except some white streaks on the chest and forehead, and
            two white loral spots.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea snail \Sea" snail`\ (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small fish of the genus {Liparis}, having a ventral
            sucker. It lives among stones and seaweeds.
      (b) Any small creeping marine gastropod, as the species of
            Littorina, Natica, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea-mail \Sea"-mail`\, n. [Sea + (perhaps) Mall Mally, for Mary;
      hence, Prov. E. mally a hare.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A gull; the mew.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Secondary \Sec"ond*a*ry\, a. [Cf. F. secondaire, L. secundaire.
      See {Second}, a.]
      1. Suceeding next in order to the first; of second place,
            origin, rank, rank, etc.; not primary; subordinate; not of
            the first order or rate.
  
                     Wheresoever there is normal right on the one hand,
                     no secondary right can discharge it.   --L'Estrange.
  
                     Two are the radical differences; the secondary
                     differences are as four.                     --Bacon.
  
      2. Acting by deputation or delegated authority; as, the work
            of secondary hands.
  
      3. (Chem.) Possessing some quality, or having been subject to
            some operation (as substitution), in the second degree;
            as, a secondary salt, a secondary amine, etc. Cf.
            {primary}.
  
      4. (Min.) Subsequent in origin; -- said of minerals produced
            by alteertion or deposition subsequent to the formation of
            the original rocks mass; also of characters of minerals
            (as secondary cleavage, etc.) developed by pressure or
            other causes.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) Pertaining to the second joint of the wing of a
            bird.
  
      6. (Med.) Dependent or consequent upon another disease; as,
            Bright's disease is often secondary to scarlet fever.
            (b) Occuring in the second stage of a disease; as, the
                  secondary symptoms of syphilis.
  
      {Secondary accent}. See the Note under {Accent}, n., 1.
  
      {Secondary age}. (Geol.) The Mesozoic age, or age before the
            Tertiary. See {Mesozoic}, and Note under {Age}, n., 8.
  
      {Secondary alcohol} (Chem.), any one of a series of alcohols
            which contain the radical {CH.OH} united with two
            hydrocarbon radicals. On oxidation the secondary alcohols
            form ketones.
  
      {Secondary amputation} (Surg.), an amputation for injury,
            performed after the constitutional effects of the injury
            have subsided.
  
      {Secondary axis} (Opt.), any line which passes through the
            optical center of a lens but not through the centers of
            curvature, or, in the case of a mirror, which passes
            through the center of curvature but not through the center
            of the mirror.
  
      {Secondary battery}. (Elec.) See under {Battery}, n., 4.
  
      {Secondary circle} (Geom. & Astron.), a great circle passes
            through the poles of another great circle and is therefore
            perpendicular to its plane.
  
      {Secondary circuit}, {Secondary coil} (Elec.), a circuit or
            coil in which a current is produced by the induction of a
            current in a neighboring circuit or coil called the
            primary circuit or coil.
  
      {Secondary color}, a color formed by mixing any two primary
            colors in equal proportions.
  
      {Secondary coverts} (Zo[94]l.), the longer coverts which
            overlie the basal part of the secondary quills of a bird.
            See Illust. under {Bird}.
  
      {Secondary crystal} (Min.), a crystal derived from one of the
            primary forms.
  
      {Secondary current} (Elec.), a momentary current induced in a
            closed circuit by a current of electricity passing through
            the same or a contiguous circuit at the beginning and also
            at the end of the passage of the primary current.
  
      {Secondary evidence}, that which is admitted upon failure to
            obtain the primary or best evidence.
  
      {Secondary fever} (Med.), a fever coming on in a disease
            after the subsidence of the fever with which the disease
            began, as the fever which attends the outbreak of the
            eruption in smallpox.
  
      {Secondary hemorrhage} (Med.), hemorrhage occuring from a
            wounded blood vessel at some considerable time after the
            original bleeding has ceased.
  
      {Secondary planet}. (Astron.) See the Note under {Planet}.
  
      {Secondary qualities}, those qualities of bodies which are
            not inseparable from them as such, but are dependent for
            their development and intensity on the organism of the
            percipient, such as color, taste, odor, etc.
  
      {Secondary quills} [or] {remiges} (Zo[94]l.), the quill
            feathers arising from the forearm of a bird and forming a
            row continuous with the primaries; -- called also
            {secondaries}. See Illust. of {Bird}.
  
      {Secondary rocks} [or] {strata} (Geol.), those lying between
            the Primary, or Paleozoic, and Tertiary (see {Primary
            rocks}, under {Primary}); -- later restricted to strata of
            the Mesozoic age, and at but little used.
  
      {Secondary syphilis} (Med.), the second stage of syphilis,
            including the period from the first development of
            constitutional symptoms to the time when the bones and the
            internal organs become involved.
  
      {Secondary tint}, any subdued tint, as gray.
  
      {Secondary union} (Surg.), the union of wounds after
            suppuration; union by the second intention.
  
      Syn: Second; second-rate; subordinate; inferior.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seed \Seed\, n.; pl. {Seed} or {Seeds}. [OE. seed, sed, AS.
      s[?]d, fr. s[be]wan to sow; akin to D. zaad seed, G. saat,
      Icel. s[be][?], s[?][?]i, Goth. manas[?]ps seed of men.
      world. See {Sow} to scatter seed, and cf. {Colza}.]
      1. (Bot.)
            (a) A ripened ovule, consisting of an embryo with one or
                  more integuments, or coverings; as, an apple seed; a
                  currant seed. By germination it produces a new plant.
            (b) Any small seedlike fruit, though it may consist of a
                  pericarp, or even a calyx, as well as the seed proper;
                  as, parsnip seed; thistle seed.
  
                           And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass,
                           the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree
                           yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in
                           itself.                                       --Gen. i. 11.
  
      Note: The seed proper has an outer and an inner coat, and
               within these the kernel or nucleus. The kernel is
               either the embryo alone, or the embryo inclosed in the
               albumen, which is the material for the nourishment of
               the developing embryo. The scar on a seed, left where
               the stem parted from it, is called the hilum, and the
               closed orifice of the ovule, the micropyle.
  
      2. (Physiol.) The generative fluid of the male; semen; sperm;
            -- not used in the plural.
  
      3. That from which anything springs; first principle;
            original; source; as, the seeds of virtue or vice.
  
      4. The principle of production.
  
                     Praise of great acts he scatters as a seed, Which
                     may the like in coming ages breed.      --Waller.
  
      5. Progeny; offspring; children; descendants; as, the seed of
            Abraham; the seed of David.
  
      Note: In this sense the word is applied to one person, or to
               any number collectively, and admits of the plural form,
               though rarely used in the plural.
  
      6. Race; generation; birth.
  
                     Of mortal seed they were not held.      --Waller.
  
      {Seed bag} (Artesian well), a packing to prevent percolation
            of water down the bore hole. It consists of a bag
            encircling the tubing and filled with flax seed, which
            swells when wet and fills the space between the tubing and
            the sides of the hole.
  
      {Seed bud} (Bot.), the germ or rudiment of the plant in the
            embryo state; the ovule.
  
      {Seed coat} (Bot.), the covering of a seed.
  
      {Seed corn}, [or] {Seed grain} (Bot.), corn or grain for
            seed.
  
      {Seed down} (Bot.), the soft hairs on certain seeds, as
            cotton seed.
  
      {Seed drill}. See 6th {Drill}, 2
            (a) .
  
      {Seed eater} (Zo[94]l.), any finch of the genera
            {Sporophila}, and {Crithagra}. They feed mainly on seeds.
           
  
      {Seed gall} (Zo[94]l.), any gall which resembles a seed,
            formed, on the leaves of various plants, usually by some
            species of Phylloxera.
  
      {Seed leaf} (Bot.), a cotyledon.
  
      {Seed lobe} (Bot.), a cotyledon; a seed leaf.
  
      {Seed oil}, oil expressed from the seeds of plants.
  
      {Seed oyster}, a young oyster, especially when of a size
            suitable for transplantation to a new locality.
  
      {Seed pearl}, a small pearl of little value.
  
      {Seed plat}, [or] {Seed plot}, the ground on which seeds are
            sown, to produce plants for transplanting; a nursery.
  
      {Seed stalk} (Bot.), the stalk of an ovule or seed; a
            funicle.
  
      {Seed tick} (Zo[94]l.), one of several species of ticks
            resembling seeds in form and color.
  
      {Seed vessel} (Bot.), that part of a plant which contains the
            seeds; a pericarp.
  
      {Seed weevil} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous small weevels,
            especially those of the genus {Apion}, which live in the
            seeds of various plants.
  
      {Seed wool}, cotton wool not yet cleansed of its seeds.
            [Southern U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seed \Seed\, n.; pl. {Seed} or {Seeds}. [OE. seed, sed, AS.
      s[?]d, fr. s[be]wan to sow; akin to D. zaad seed, G. saat,
      Icel. s[be][?], s[?][?]i, Goth. manas[?]ps seed of men.
      world. See {Sow} to scatter seed, and cf. {Colza}.]
      1. (Bot.)
            (a) A ripened ovule, consisting of an embryo with one or
                  more integuments, or coverings; as, an apple seed; a
                  currant seed. By germination it produces a new plant.
            (b) Any small seedlike fruit, though it may consist of a
                  pericarp, or even a calyx, as well as the seed proper;
                  as, parsnip seed; thistle seed.
  
                           And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass,
                           the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree
                           yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in
                           itself.                                       --Gen. i. 11.
  
      Note: The seed proper has an outer and an inner coat, and
               within these the kernel or nucleus. The kernel is
               either the embryo alone, or the embryo inclosed in the
               albumen, which is the material for the nourishment of
               the developing embryo. The scar on a seed, left where
               the stem parted from it, is called the hilum, and the
               closed orifice of the ovule, the micropyle.
  
      2. (Physiol.) The generative fluid of the male; semen; sperm;
            -- not used in the plural.
  
      3. That from which anything springs; first principle;
            original; source; as, the seeds of virtue or vice.
  
      4. The principle of production.
  
                     Praise of great acts he scatters as a seed, Which
                     may the like in coming ages breed.      --Waller.
  
      5. Progeny; offspring; children; descendants; as, the seed of
            Abraham; the seed of David.
  
      Note: In this sense the word is applied to one person, or to
               any number collectively, and admits of the plural form,
               though rarely used in the plural.
  
      6. Race; generation; birth.
  
                     Of mortal seed they were not held.      --Waller.
  
      {Seed bag} (Artesian well), a packing to prevent percolation
            of water down the bore hole. It consists of a bag
            encircling the tubing and filled with flax seed, which
            swells when wet and fills the space between the tubing and
            the sides of the hole.
  
      {Seed bud} (Bot.), the germ or rudiment of the plant in the
            embryo state; the ovule.
  
      {Seed coat} (Bot.), the covering of a seed.
  
      {Seed corn}, [or] {Seed grain} (Bot.), corn or grain for
            seed.
  
      {Seed down} (Bot.), the soft hairs on certain seeds, as
            cotton seed.
  
      {Seed drill}. See 6th {Drill}, 2
            (a) .
  
      {Seed eater} (Zo[94]l.), any finch of the genera
            {Sporophila}, and {Crithagra}. They feed mainly on seeds.
           
  
      {Seed gall} (Zo[94]l.), any gall which resembles a seed,
            formed, on the leaves of various plants, usually by some
            species of Phylloxera.
  
      {Seed leaf} (Bot.), a cotyledon.
  
      {Seed lobe} (Bot.), a cotyledon; a seed leaf.
  
      {Seed oil}, oil expressed from the seeds of plants.
  
      {Seed oyster}, a young oyster, especially when of a size
            suitable for transplantation to a new locality.
  
      {Seed pearl}, a small pearl of little value.
  
      {Seed plat}, [or] {Seed plot}, the ground on which seeds are
            sown, to produce plants for transplanting; a nursery.
  
      {Seed stalk} (Bot.), the stalk of an ovule or seed; a
            funicle.
  
      {Seed tick} (Zo[94]l.), one of several species of ticks
            resembling seeds in form and color.
  
      {Seed vessel} (Bot.), that part of a plant which contains the
            seeds; a pericarp.
  
      {Seed weevil} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous small weevels,
            especially those of the genus {Apion}, which live in the
            seeds of various plants.
  
      {Seed wool}, cotton wool not yet cleansed of its seeds.
            [Southern U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Senecas \Sen"e*cas\, n. pl.; sing. {Seneca}. (Ethnol.)
      A tribe of Indians who formerly inhabited a part of Western
      New York. This tribe was the most numerous and most warlike
      of the Five Nations.
  
      {Seneca grass}(Bot.), holy grass. See under {Holy}.
  
      {Seneca eil}, petroleum or naphtha.
  
      {Seneca root}, [or] {Seneca snakeroot} (Bot.), the rootstock
            of an American species of milkworth ({Polygala Senega})
            having an aromatic but bitter taste. It is often used
            medicinally as an expectorant and diuretic, and, in large
            doses, as an emetic and cathartic. [Written also {Senega
            root}, and {Seneka root}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Septfoil \Sept"foil\, n. [F. sept seven (L. septem) + E. foil
      leaf: cf. L. septifolium.]
      1. (Bot.) A European herb, the tormentil. See {Tormentil}.
  
      2. (Arch.) An ornamental foliation having seven lobes. Cf.
            {Cinquefoil}, {Quarterfoil}, and {Trefoil}.
  
      3. (Eccl.Art.) A typical figure, consisting of seven equal
            segments of a circle, used to denote the gifts of the Holy
            Chost, the seven sacraments as recognized by the Roman
            Catholic Church, etc. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Setfoil \Set"foil`\, n.
      See {Septfoil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shail \Shail\, v. i. [Cf. AS. sceolh squinting, Icel. skj[be]gr
      wry, oblique, Dan. skele to squint.]
      To walk sidewise. [Obs.] --L'Estrange.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sharptail \Sharp"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The pintail duck.
      (b) The pintail grouse, or prairie chicken.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pintail \Pin"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A northern duck ({Dafila acuta}), native of
            both continents. The adult male has a long, tapering tail.
            Called also {gray duck}, {piketail}, {piket-tail},
            {spike-tail}, {split-tail}, {springtail}, {sea pheasant},
            and {gray widgeon}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The sharp-tailed grouse of the great plains and
            Rocky Mountains ({Pedioc[91]tes phasianellus}); -- called
            also {pintailed grouse}, {pintailed chicken},
            {springtail}, and {sharptail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sharptail \Sharp"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The pintail duck.
      (b) The pintail grouse, or prairie chicken.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pintail \Pin"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A northern duck ({Dafila acuta}), native of
            both continents. The adult male has a long, tapering tail.
            Called also {gray duck}, {piketail}, {piket-tail},
            {spike-tail}, {split-tail}, {springtail}, {sea pheasant},
            and {gray widgeon}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The sharp-tailed grouse of the great plains and
            Rocky Mountains ({Pedioc[91]tes phasianellus}); -- called
            also {pintailed grouse}, {pintailed chicken},
            {springtail}, and {sharptail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sheartail \Shear"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The common tern.
            (b) Any one of several species of humming birds of the
                  genus {Thaumastura} having a long forked tail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sheil \Sheil\ (sh[emac]l), Sheiling \Sheil"ing\, n.
      See {Sheeling}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shieldtail \Shield"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any species of small burrowing snakes of the family
      {Uropeltid[91]}, native of Ceylon and Southern Asia. They
      have a small mouth which can not be dilated.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sail \Sail\, n. [OE. seil, AS. segel, segl; akin to D. zeil,
      OHG. segal, G. & Sw. segel, Icel. segl, Dan. seil. [root]
      153.]
      1. An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the
            wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels
            through the water.
  
                     Behoves him now both sail and oar.      --Milton.
  
      2. Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.
  
      3. A wing; a van. [Poetic]
  
                     Like an eagle soaring To weather his broad sails.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      4. The extended surface of the arm of a windmill.
  
      5. A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
  
      Note: In this sense, the plural has usually the same form as
               the singular; as, twenty sail were in sight.
  
      6. A passage by a sailing vessel; a journey or excursion upon
            the water.
  
      Note: Sails are of two general kinds, {fore-and-aft sails},
               and {square sails}. Square sails are always bent to
               yards, with their foot lying across the line of the
               vessel. Fore-and-aft sails are set upon stays or gaffs
               with their foot in line with the keel. A fore-and-aft
               sail is triangular, or quadrilateral with the after
               leech longer than the fore leech. Square sails are
               quadrilateral, but not necessarily square. See Phrases
               under {Fore}, a., and {Square}, a.; also, {Bark},
               {Brig}, {Schooner}, {Ship}, {Stay}.
  
      {Sail burton} (Naut.), a purchase for hoisting sails aloft
            for bending.
  
      {Sail fluke} (Zo[94]l.), the whiff.
  
      {Sail hook}, a small hook used in making sails, to hold the
            seams square.
  
      {Sail loft}, a loft or room where sails are cut out and made.
           
  
      {Sail room} (Naut.), a room in a vessel where sails are
            stowed when not in use.
  
      {Sail yard} (Naut.), the yard or spar on which a sail is
            extended.
  
      {Shoulder-of-mutton sail} (Naut.), a triangular sail of
            peculiar form. It is chiefly used to set on a boat's mast.
           
  
      {To crowd sail}. (Naut.) See under {Crowd}.
  
      {To loose sails} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread sails.
  
      {To make sail} (Naut.), to extend an additional quantity of
            sail.
  
      {To set a sail} (Naut.), to extend or spread a sail to the
            wind.
  
      {To set sail} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread the sails; hence,
            to begin a voyage.
  
      {To shorten sail} (Naut.), to reduce the extent of sail, or
            take in a part.
  
      {To strike sail} (Naut.), to lower the sails suddenly, as in
            saluting, or in sudden gusts of wind; hence, to
            acknowledge inferiority; to abate pretension.
  
      {Under sail}, having the sails spread.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shoulder \Shoul"der\, n. [OE. shulder, shuldre, schutder, AS.
      sculdor; akin to D. schoulder, G. schulter, OHG. scultarra,
      Dan. skulder, Sw. skuldra.]
      1. (Anat.) The joint, or the region of the joint, by which
            the fore limb is connected with the body or with the
            shoulder girdle; the projection formed by the bones and
            muscles about that joint.
  
      2. The flesh and muscles connected with the shoulder joint;
            the upper part of the back; that part of the human frame
            on which it is most easy to carry a heavy burden; -- often
            used in the plural.
  
                     Then by main force pulled up, and on his shoulders
                     bore The gates of Azza.                     --Milton.
  
                     Adown her shoulders fell her length of hair.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      3. Fig.: That which supports or sustains; support.
  
                     In thy shoulder do I build my seat.   --Shak.
  
      4. That which resembles a human shoulder, as any protuberance
            or projection from the body of a thing.
  
                     The north western shoulder of the mountain. --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      5. The upper joint of the fore leg and adjacent parts of an
            animal, dressed for market; as, a shoulder of mutton.
  
      6. (Fort.) The angle of a bastion included between the face
            and flank. See Illust. of {Bastion}.
  
      7. An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object,
            or limits motion, etc., as the projection around a tenon
            at the end of a piece of timber, the part of the top of a
            type which projects beyond the base of the raised
            character, etc.
  
      {Shoulder belt}, a belt that passes across the shoulder.
  
      {Shoulder blade} (Anat.), the flat bone of the shoulder, to
            which the humerus is articulated; the scapula.
  
      {Shoulder block} (Naut.), a block with a projection, or
            shoulder, near the upper end, so that it can rest against
            a spar without jamming the rope.
  
      {Shoulder clapper}, one who claps another on the shoulder, or
            who uses great familiarity. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Shoulder girdle}. (Anat.) See {Pectoral girdle}, under
            {Pectoral}.
  
      {Shoulder knot}, an ornamental knot of ribbon or lace worn on
            the shoulder; a kind of epaulet or braided ornament worn
            as part of a military uniform.
  
      {Shoulder-of-mutton sail} (Naut.), a triangular sail carried
            on a boat's mast; -- so called from its shape.
  
      {Shoulder slip}, dislocation of the shoulder, or of the
            humerous. --Swift.
  
      {Shoulder strap}, a strap worn on or over the shoulder.
            Specifically (Mil. & Naval), a narrow strap worn on the
            shoulder of a commissioned officer, indicating, by a
            suitable device, the rank he holds in the service. See
            Illust. in App.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Joint-fir \Joint"-fir`\, n. (Bot.)
      A genus ({Ephedra}) of leafless shrubs, with the stems
      conspicuously jointed; -- called also {shrubby horsetail}.
      There are about thirty species, of which two or three are
      found from Texas to California.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Horsetail \Horse"tail`\, n.
      1. (Bot.) A leafless plant, with hollow and rushlike stems.
            It is of the genus {Equisetum}, and is allied to the
            ferns. See Illust. of {Equisetum}.
  
      2. A Turkish standard, denoting rank.
  
      Note: Commanders are distinguished by the number of
               horsetails carried before them. Thus, the sultan has
               seven, the grand vizier five, and the pashas three,
               two, or one.
  
      {Shrubby horsetail}. (Bot.) See {Joint-fir}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Joint-fir \Joint"-fir`\, n. (Bot.)
      A genus ({Ephedra}) of leafless shrubs, with the stems
      conspicuously jointed; -- called also {shrubby horsetail}.
      There are about thirty species, of which two or three are
      found from Texas to California.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Horsetail \Horse"tail`\, n.
      1. (Bot.) A leafless plant, with hollow and rushlike stems.
            It is of the genus {Equisetum}, and is allied to the
            ferns. See Illust. of {Equisetum}.
  
      2. A Turkish standard, denoting rank.
  
      Note: Commanders are distinguished by the number of
               horsetails carried before them. Thus, the sultan has
               seven, the grand vizier five, and the pashas three,
               two, or one.
  
      {Shrubby horsetail}. (Bot.) See {Joint-fir}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sigil \Sig"il\, n. [L. sigillum. See {Seal} a stamp.]
      A seal; a signature. --Dryden.
  
               Of talismans and sigils knew the power.   --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Silver \Sil"ver\, a.
      1. Of or pertaining to silver; made of silver; as, silver
            leaf; a silver cup.
  
      2. Resembling silver. Specifically:
            (a) Bright; resplendent; white. [bd]Silver hair.[b8]
                  --Shak.
  
                           Others, on silver lakes and rivers, bathed Their
                           downy breast.                              --Milton.
            (b) Precious; costly.
            (c) Giving a clear, ringing sound soft and clear.
                  [bd]Silver voices.[b8] --Spenser.
            (d) Sweet; gentle; peaceful. [bd]Silver slumber.[b8]
                  --Spenser.
  
      {American silver fir} (Bot.), the balsam fir. See under
            {Balsam}.
  
      {Silver age} (Roman Lit.), the latter part (a. d. 14-180) of
            the classical period of Latinity, -- the time of writers
            of inferior purity of language, as compared with those of
            the previous golden age, so-called.
  
      {Silver-bell tree} (Bot.), an American shrub or small tree
            ({Halesia tetraptera}) with white bell-shaped flowers in
            clusters or racemes; the snowdrop tree.
  
      {Silver bush} (Bot.), a shrubby leguminous plant ({Anthyllis
            Barba-Jovis}) of Southern Europe, having silvery foliage.
           
  
      {Silver chub} (Zo[94]l.), the fallfish.
  
      {Silver eel}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The cutlass fish.
            (b) A pale variety of the common eel.
  
      {Silver fir} (Bot.), a coniferous tree ({Abies pectinata})
            found in mountainous districts in the middle and south of
            Europe, where it often grows to the height of 100 or 150
            feet. It yields Burgundy pitch and Strasburg turpentine.
           
  
      {Silver foil}, foil made of silver.
  
      {Silver fox} (Zo[94]l.), a variety of the common fox ({Vulpes
            vulpes}, variety {argenteus}) found in the northern parts
            of Asia, Europe, and America. Its fur is nearly black,
            with silvery tips, and is highly valued. Called also
            {black fox}, and {silver-gray fox}.
  
      {Silver gar}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Billfish}
            (a) .
  
      {Silver grain} (Bot.), the lines or narrow plates of cellular
            tissue which pass from the pith to the bark of an
            exogenous stem; the medullary rays. In the wood of the oak
            they are much larger than in that of the beech, maple,
            pine, cherry, etc.
  
      {Silver grebe} (Zo[94]l.), the red-throated diver. See
            Illust. under {Diver}.
  
      {Silver hake} (Zo[94]l.), the American whiting.
  
      {Silver leaf}, leaves or sheets made of silver beaten very
            thin.
  
      {Silver lunge} (Zo[94]l.), the namaycush.
  
      {Silver moonfish}.(Zo[94]l.) See {Moonfish}
            (b) .
  
      {Silver moth} (Zo[94]l.), a lepisma.
  
      {Silver owl} (Zo[94]l.), the barn owl.
  
      {Silver perch} (Zo[94]l.), the mademoiselle, 2.
  
      {Silver pheasant} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            beautiful crested and long-tailed Asiatic pheasants, of
            the genus {Euplocamus}. They have the tail and more or
            less of the upper parts silvery white. The most common
            species ({E. nychtemerus}) is native of China.
  
      {Silver plate}, domestic utensils made of silver.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Skysail \Sky"sail\, n. (Naut.)
      The sail set next above the royal. See Illust. under {Sail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Slate \Slate\, n. [OE. slat, OF. esclat a shiver, splinter, F.
      [82]clat, fr. OF. esclater to shiver, to chip, F. [82]clater,
      fr. OHG. sliezen to tear, slit, split, fr. sl[c6]zan to slit,
      G. schleissen. See {Slit}, v. t., and cf. {Eclat}.]
      1. (Min.) An argillaceous rock which readily splits into thin
            plates; argillite; argillaceous schist.
  
      2. Any rock or stone having a slaty structure.
  
      3. A prepared piece of such stone. Especially:
            (a) A thin, flat piece, for roofing or covering houses,
                  etc.
            (b) A tablet for writing upon.
  
      4. An artificial material, resembling slate, and used for the
            above purposes.
  
      5. A thin plate of any material; a flake. [Obs.]
  
      6. (Politics) A list of candidates, prepared for nomination
            or for election; a list of candidates, or a programme of
            action, devised beforehand. [Cant, U.S.] --Bartlett.
  
      {Adhesive slate} (Min.), a kind of slate of a greenish gray
            color, which absorbs water rapidly, and adheres to the
            tongue; whence the name.
  
      {Aluminous slate}, [or] {Alum slate} (Min.), a kind of slate
            containing sulphate of alumina, -- used in the manufacture
            of alum.
  
      {Bituminous slate} (Min.), a soft species of sectile clay
            slate, impregnated with bitumen.
  
      {Hornblende slate} (Min.), a slaty rock, consisting
            essentially of hornblende and feldspar, useful for
            flagging on account of its toughness.
  
      {Slate ax} [or] {axe}, a mattock with an ax end, used in
            shaping slates for roofs, and making holes in them for the
            nails.
  
      {Slate clay} (Geol.), an indurated clay, forming one of the
            alternating beds of the coal measures, consisting of an
            infusible compound of alumina and silica, and often used
            for making fire bricks. --Tomlinson.
  
      {Slate globe}, a globe the surface of which is made of an
            artificial slatelike material.
  
      {Slate pencil}, a pencil of slate, or of soapstone, used for
            writing on a slate.
  
      {Slate rocks} (Min.), rocks which split into thin lamin[91],
            not necessarily parallel to the stratification; foliated
            rocks.
  
      {Slate spar} (Min.), a variety of calcite of silvery white
            luster and of a slaty structure.
  
      {Transparent slate}, a plate of translucent material, as
            ground glass, upon which a copy of a picture, placed
            beneath it, can be made by tracing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Slavophil \Slav"o*phil\, Slavophile \Slav"o*phile\, n. [Slavic +
      Gr. [?][?][?] loving.]
      One, not being a Slav, who is interested in the development
      and prosperity of that race.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      7. (Geol.) A small dislocation in beds of rock along a line
            of fissure. --Dana.
  
      8. (Mus.)
            (a) A grace consisting of two or more small notes moving
                  by conjoint degrees, and leading to a principal note
                  either above or below.
            (b) An apparatus in the trumpet and trombone by which the
                  sounding tube is lengthened and shortened so as to
                  produce the tones between the fundamental and its
                  harmonics.
  
      9. (Phonetics) A sound which, by a gradual change in the
            position of the vocal organs, passes imperceptibly into
            another sound.
  
      10. (Steam Engine)
            (a) Same as {Guide bar}, under {Guide}.
            (b) A slide valve.
  
      {Slide box} (Steam Engine), a steam chest. See under {Steam}.
           
  
      {Slide lathe}, an engine lathe. See under {Lathe}.
  
      {Slide rail}, a transfer table. See under {Transfer}.
  
      {Slide rest} (Turning lathes), a contrivance for holding,
            moving, and guiding, the cutting tool, made to slide on
            ways or guides by screws or otherwise, and having compound
            motion.
  
      {Slide rule}, a mathematical instrument consisting of two
            parts, one of which slides upon the other, for the
            mechanical performance of addition and subtraction, and,
            by means of logarithmic scales, of multiplication and
            division.
  
      {Slide valve}.
            (a) Any valve which opens and closes a passageway by
                  sliding over a port.
            (b) A particular kind of sliding valve, often used in
                  steam engines for admitting steam to the piston and
                  releasing it, alternately, having a cuplike cavity in
                  its face, through which the exhaust steam passes. It
                  is situated in the steam chest, and moved by the
                  valve gear. It is sometimes called a {D valve}, -- a
                  name which is also applied to a semicylindrical pipe
                  used as a sliding valve.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Smoke \Smoke\, n. [AS. smoca, fr. sme[a2]can to smoke; akin to
      LG. & D. smook smoke, Dan. sm[94]g, G. schmauch, and perh. to
      Gr. [?][?][?] to burn in a smoldering fire; cf. Lith. smaugti
      to choke.]
      1. The visible exhalation, vapor, or substance that escapes,
            or expelled, from a burning body, especially from burning
            vegetable matter, as wood, coal, peat, or the like.
  
      Note: The gases of hydrocarbons, raised to a red heat or
               thereabouts, without a mixture of air enough to produce
               combustion, disengage their carbon in a fine powder,
               forming smoke. The disengaged carbon when deposited on
               solid bodies is soot.
  
      2. That which resembles smoke; a vapor; a mist.
  
      3. Anything unsubstantial, as idle talk. --Shak.
  
      4. The act of smoking, esp. of smoking tobacco; as, to have a
            smoke. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: Smoke is sometimes joined with other word. forming
               self-explaining compounds; as, smoke-consuming,
               smoke-dried, smoke-stained, etc.
  
      {Smoke arch}, the smoke box of a locomotive.
  
      {Smoke ball} (Mil.), a ball or case containing a composition
            which, when it burns, sends forth thick smoke.
  
      {Smoke black}, lampblack. [Obs.]
  
      {Smoke board}, a board suspended before a fireplace to
            prevent the smoke from coming out into the room.
  
      {Smoke box}, a chamber in a boiler, where the smoke, etc.,
            from the furnace is collected before going out at the
            chimney.
  
      {Smoke sail} (Naut.), a small sail in the lee of the galley
            stovepipe, to prevent the smoke from annoying people on
            deck.
  
      {Smoke tree} (Bot.), a shrub ({Rhus Cotinus}) in which the
            flowers are mostly abortive and the panicles transformed
            into tangles of plumose pedicels looking like wreaths of
            smoke.
  
      {To end in smoke}, to burned; hence, to be destroyed or
            ruined; figuratively, to come to nothing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Snail \Snail\ (sn[amac]l), n. [OE. snaile, AS. sn[ae]gel,
      snegel, sn[ae]gl; akin to G. schnecke, OHG. snecko, Dan.
      snegl, Icel. snigill.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of terrestrial
                  air-breathing gastropods belonging to the genus Helix
                  and many allied genera of the family {Helicid[91]}.
                  They are abundant in nearly all parts of the world
                  except the arctic regions, and feed almost entirely on
                  vegetation; a land snail.
            (b) Any gastropod having a general resemblance to the true
                  snails, including fresh-water and marine species. See
                  {Pond snail}, under {Pond}, and {Sea snail}.
  
      2. Hence, a drone; a slow-moving person or thing.
  
      3. (Mech.) A spiral cam, or a flat piece of metal of spirally
            curved outline, used for giving motion to, or changing the
            position of, another part, as the hammer tail of a
            striking clock.
  
      4. A tortoise; in ancient warfare, a movable roof or shed to
            protect besiegers; a testudo. [Obs.]
  
                     They had also all manner of gynes [engines] . . .
                     that needful is [in] taking or sieging of castle or
                     of city, as snails, that was naught else but hollow
                     pavises and targets, under the which men, when they
                     fought, were heled [protected], . . . as the snail
                     is in his house; therefore they cleped them snails.
                                                                              --Vegetius
                                                                              (Trans.).
  
      5. (Bot.) The pod of the sanil clover.
  
      {Ear snail}, {Edible snail}, {Pond snail}, etc. See under
            {Ear}, {Edible}, etc.
  
      {Snail borer} (Zo[94]l.), a boring univalve mollusk; a drill.
           
  
      {Snail clover} (Bot.), a cloverlike plant ({Medicago
            scuttellata}, also, {M. Helix}); -- so named from its
            pods, which resemble the shells of snails; -- called also
            {snail trefoil}, {snail medic}, and {beehive}.
  
      {Snail flower} (Bot.), a leguminous plant ({Phaseolus
            Caracalla}) having the keel of the carolla spirally coiled
            like a snail shell.
  
      {Snail shell} (Zo[94]l.), the shell of snail.
  
      {Snail trefoil}. (Bot.) See {Snail clover}, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Snail \Snail\ (sn[amac]l), n. [OE. snaile, AS. sn[ae]gel,
      snegel, sn[ae]gl; akin to G. schnecke, OHG. snecko, Dan.
      snegl, Icel. snigill.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of terrestrial
                  air-breathing gastropods belonging to the genus Helix
                  and many allied genera of the family {Helicid[91]}.
                  They are abundant in nearly all parts of the world
                  except the arctic regions, and feed almost entirely on
                  vegetation; a land snail.
            (b) Any gastropod having a general resemblance to the true
                  snails, including fresh-water and marine species. See
                  {Pond snail}, under {Pond}, and {Sea snail}.
  
      2. Hence, a drone; a slow-moving person or thing.
  
      3. (Mech.) A spiral cam, or a flat piece of metal of spirally
            curved outline, used for giving motion to, or changing the
            position of, another part, as the hammer tail of a
            striking clock.
  
      4. A tortoise; in ancient warfare, a movable roof or shed to
            protect besiegers; a testudo. [Obs.]
  
                     They had also all manner of gynes [engines] . . .
                     that needful is [in] taking or sieging of castle or
                     of city, as snails, that was naught else but hollow
                     pavises and targets, under the which men, when they
                     fought, were heled [protected], . . . as the snail
                     is in his house; therefore they cleped them snails.
                                                                              --Vegetius
                                                                              (Trans.).
  
      5. (Bot.) The pod of the sanil clover.
  
      {Ear snail}, {Edible snail}, {Pond snail}, etc. See under
            {Ear}, {Edible}, etc.
  
      {Snail borer} (Zo[94]l.), a boring univalve mollusk; a drill.
           
  
      {Snail clover} (Bot.), a cloverlike plant ({Medicago
            scuttellata}, also, {M. Helix}); -- so named from its
            pods, which resemble the shells of snails; -- called also
            {snail trefoil}, {snail medic}, and {beehive}.
  
      {Snail flower} (Bot.), a leguminous plant ({Phaseolus
            Caracalla}) having the keel of the carolla spirally coiled
            like a snail shell.
  
      {Snail shell} (Zo[94]l.), the shell of snail.
  
      {Snail trefoil}. (Bot.) See {Snail clover}, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Snail \Snail\ (sn[amac]l), n. [OE. snaile, AS. sn[ae]gel,
      snegel, sn[ae]gl; akin to G. schnecke, OHG. snecko, Dan.
      snegl, Icel. snigill.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of terrestrial
                  air-breathing gastropods belonging to the genus Helix
                  and many allied genera of the family {Helicid[91]}.
                  They are abundant in nearly all parts of the world
                  except the arctic regions, and feed almost entirely on
                  vegetation; a land snail.
            (b) Any gastropod having a general resemblance to the true
                  snails, including fresh-water and marine species. See
                  {Pond snail}, under {Pond}, and {Sea snail}.
  
      2. Hence, a drone; a slow-moving person or thing.
  
      3. (Mech.) A spiral cam, or a flat piece of metal of spirally
            curved outline, used for giving motion to, or changing the
            position of, another part, as the hammer tail of a
            striking clock.
  
      4. A tortoise; in ancient warfare, a movable roof or shed to
            protect besiegers; a testudo. [Obs.]
  
                     They had also all manner of gynes [engines] . . .
                     that needful is [in] taking or sieging of castle or
                     of city, as snails, that was naught else but hollow
                     pavises and targets, under the which men, when they
                     fought, were heled [protected], . . . as the snail
                     is in his house; therefore they cleped them snails.
                                                                              --Vegetius
                                                                              (Trans.).
  
      5. (Bot.) The pod of the sanil clover.
  
      {Ear snail}, {Edible snail}, {Pond snail}, etc. See under
            {Ear}, {Edible}, etc.
  
      {Snail borer} (Zo[94]l.), a boring univalve mollusk; a drill.
           
  
      {Snail clover} (Bot.), a cloverlike plant ({Medicago
            scuttellata}, also, {M. Helix}); -- so named from its
            pods, which resemble the shells of snails; -- called also
            {snail trefoil}, {snail medic}, and {beehive}.
  
      {Snail flower} (Bot.), a leguminous plant ({Phaseolus
            Caracalla}) having the keel of the carolla spirally coiled
            like a snail shell.
  
      {Snail shell} (Zo[94]l.), the shell of snail.
  
      {Snail trefoil}. (Bot.) See {Snail clover}, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soil \Soil\, v. t.[OE. soilen, OF. soillier, F. souiller,
      (assumed) LL. suculare, fr. L. sucula a little pig, dim. of
      sus a swine. See {Sow}, n.]
      1. To make dirty or unclean on the surface; to foul; to
            dirty; to defile; as, to soil a garment with dust.
  
                     Our wonted ornaments now soiled and stained.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. To stain or mar, as with infamy or disgrace; to tarnish;
            to sully. --Shak.
  
      Syn: To foul; dirt; dirty; begrime; bemire; bespatter;
               besmear; daub; bedaub; stain; tarnish; sully; defile;
               pollute.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soil \Soil\, n. [OE. soile, F. sol, fr. L. solum bottom, soil;
      but the word has probably been influenced in form by soil a
      miry place. Cf. {Saloon}, {Soil} a miry place, {Sole} of the
      foot.]
      1. The upper stratum of the earth; the mold, or that compound
            substance which furnishes nutriment to plants, or which is
            particularly adapted to support and nourish them.
  
      2. Land; country.
  
                     Must I thus leave thee, Paradise? thus leave Thee,
                     native soil?                                       --Milton.
  
      3. Dung; f[91]ces; compost; manure; as, night soil.
  
                     Improve land by dung and other sort of soils.
                                                                              --Mortimer.
  
      {Soil pipe}, a pipe or drain for carrying off night soil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soil \Soil\, v. t.
      To enrich with soil or muck; to manure.
  
               Men . . . soil their ground, not that they love the
               dirt, but that they expect a crop.         --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soil \Soil\, n. [OF. soil, souil, F. souille, from OF. soillier,
      F. souiller. See {Soil} to make dirty.]
      A marshy or miry place to which a hunted boar resorts for
      refuge; hence, a wet place, stream, or tract of water, sought
      for by other game, as deer.
  
               As deer, being stuck, fly through many soils, Yet still
               the shaft sticks fast.                           --Marston.
  
      {To take soil}, to run into the mire or water; hence, to take
            refuge or shelter.
  
                     O, sir, have you taken soil here? It is well a man
                     may reach you after three hours' running. --B.
                                                                              Jonson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soil \Soil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Soiled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Soiling}.] [OF. saoler, saouler, to satiate, F. so[96]ler,
      L. satullare, fr. satullus, dim. of satur sated. See
      {Satire}.]
      To feed, as cattle or horses, in the barn or an inclosure,
      with fresh grass or green food cut for them, instead of
      sending them out to pasture; hence (such food having the
      effect of purging them), to purge by feeding on green food;
      as, to soil a horse.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soil \Soil\, v. i.
      To become soiled; as, light colors soil sooner than dark
      ones.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soil \Soil\, n. [See {Soil} to make dirty, {Soil} a miry place.]
      That which soils or pollutes; a soiled place; spot; stain.
  
               A lady's honor . . . will not bear a soil. --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Solar month}. See under {Month}.
  
      {Solar oil}, a paraffin oil used an illuminant and lubricant.
           
  
      {Solar phosphori} (Physics), certain substances, as the
            diamond, siulphide of barium (Bolognese or Bologna
            phosphorus), calcium sulphide, etc., which become
            phosphorescent, and shine in the dark, after exposure to
            sunlight or other intense light.
  
      {Solar plexus} (Anat.), a nervous plexus situated in the
            dorsal and anterior part of the abdomen, consisting of
            several sympathetic ganglia with connecting and radiating
            nerve fibers; -- so called in allusion to the radiating
            nerve fibers.
  
      {Solar spots}. See {Sun spots}, under {Sun}.
  
      {Solar system} (Astron.), the sun, with the group of
            celestial bodies which, held by its attraction, revolve
            round it. The system comprises the major planets, with
            their satellites; the minor planets, or asteroids, and the
            comets; also, the meteorids, the matter that furnishes the
            zodiacal light, and the rings of Saturn. The satellites
            that revolve about the major planets are twenty-two in
            number, of which the Earth has one (see {Moon}.), Mars
            two, Jupiter five, Saturn nine, Uranus four, and Neptune
            one. The asteroids, between Mars and Jupiter, thus far
            discovered (1900), number about five hundred, the first
            four of which were found near the beginning of the
            century, and are called Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.
  
      Note: The principal elements of the major planets, and of the
               comets seen at more than one perihelion passage, are
               exhibited in the following tables: -- I. -- Major
               Planets. Symbol.Name.Mean distance -- that of the Earth
               being unity.Period in days.Eccentricity.Inclination of
               orbit.Diameter in miles
               [?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?]
               II. -- Periodic Comets. Name.Greatest distance from
               sun.Least distance from sun.Inclination of
               orbit.Perihelion passage. [deg] [min] 54
               Encke's3.314.100.34212 541885.2
               [?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?]
  
      {Solar telegraph}, telegraph for signaling by flashes of
            reflected sunlight.
  
      {Solar time}. See {Apparent time}, under {Time}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sora \So"ra\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A North American rail ({Porzana Carolina}) common in the
      Eastern United States. Its back is golden brown, varied with
      black and white, the front of the head and throat black, the
      breast and sides of the head and neck slate-colored. Called
      also {American rail}, {Carolina rail}, {Carolina crake},
      {common rail}, {sora rail}, {soree}, {meadow chicken}, and
      {orto}.
  
      {King sora}, the Florida gallinule.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sotel \So"tel\, Sotil \So"til\, a.
      Subtile. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spark coil \Spark coil\ (Elec.)
      (a) An induction coil, esp. of an internal-combustion engine,
            wireless telegraph apparatus, etc.
      (b) A self-induction coil used to increase the spark in an
            electric gas-lighting apparatus.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sparpoil \Spar"poil\, v. t. [See {Sparble}.]
      To scatter; to spread; to disperse. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Special \Spe"cial\, a. [L. specialis, fr. species a particular
      sort, kind, or quality: cf. F. sp[82]cial. See {Species}, and
      cf. {Especial}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to a species; constituting a species or
            sort.
  
                     A special is called by the schools a
                     [bd]species[b8].                                 --I. Watts.
  
      2. Particular; peculiar; different from others;
            extraordinary; uncommon.
  
                     Our Savior is represented everywhere in Scripture as
                     the special patron of the poor and the afficted.
                                                                              --Atterbury.
  
                     To this special evil an improvement of style would
                     apply a special redress.                     --De Quincey.
  
      3. Appropriate; designed for a particular purpose, occasion,
            or person; as, a special act of Parliament or of Congress;
            a special sermon.
  
      4. Limited in range; confined to a definite field of action,
            investigation, or discussion; as, a special dictionary of
            commercial terms; a special branch of study.
  
      5. Chief in excellence. [Obs.]
  
                     The king hath drawn The special head of all the land
                     together.                                          --Shak.
  
      {Special administration} (Law), an administration limited to
            certain specified effects or acts, or one granted during a
            particular time or the existence of a special cause, as
            during a controversy respecting the probate of a will, or
            the right of administration, etc.
  
      {Special agency}, an agency confined to some particular
            matter.
  
      {Special bail}, {Bail above}, [or] {Bail to the action}
            (Law), sureties who undertake that, if the defendant is
            convicted, he shall satisfy the plaintiff, or surrender
            himself into custody. --Tomlins. Wharton (Law Dict.).
  
      {Special constable}. See under {Constable}. --Bouvier.
  
      {Special damage} (Law), a damage resulting from the act
            complained of, as a natural, but not the necessary,
            consequence of it.
  
      {Special demurrer} (Law), a demurrer for some defect of form
            in the opposite party pleading, in which the cause of
            demurrer is particularly stated.
  
      {Special deposit}, a deposit made of a specific thing to be
            kept distinct from others.
  
      {Special homology}. (Biol.) See under {Homology}.
  
      {Special injuction} (Law), an injuction granted on special
            grounds, arising of the circumstances of the case.
            --Daniell.
  
      {Special issue} (Law), an issue produced upon a special plea.
            --Stephen.
  
      {Special jury} (Law), a jury consisting of persons of some
            particular calling, station, or qualification, which is
            called upon motion of either party when the cause is
            supposed to require it; a struck jury.
  
      {Special orders} (Mil.), orders which do not concern, and are
            not published to, the whole command, such as those
            relating to the movement of a particular corps, a detail,
            a temporary camp, etc.
  
      {Special partner}, a limited partner; a partner with a
            limited or restricted responsibility; -- unknown at common
            law.
  
      {Special partnership}, a limited or particular partnership;
            -- a term sometimes applied to a partnership in a
            particular business, operation, or adventure.
  
      {Special plea in bar} (Law), a plea setting forth particular
            and new matter, distinguished from the general issue.
            --Bouvier.
  
      {Special pleader} (Law), originally, a counsel who devoted
            himself to drawing special counts and pleas; in a wider
            sense, a lawyer who draws pleadings.
  
      {Special pleading} (Law), the allegation of special or new
            matter, as distingiushed from a direct denial of matter
            previously alleged on the side. --Bouvier. The popular
            denomination of the whole science of pleading. --Stephen.
            The phrase is sometimes popularly applied to the specious,
            but unsound, argumentation of one whose aim is victory,
            and not truth. --Burrill.
  
      {Special property} (Law), a qualified or limited ownership
            possession, as in wild animals, things found or bailed.
  
      {Special session}, an extraordinary session; a session at an
            unusual time or for an unusual purpose; as, a special
            session of Congress or of a legislature.
  
      {Special statute}, [or] {Special law}, an act of the
            legislature which has reference to a particular person,
            place, or interest; -- in distinction from a general law.
           
  
      {Special verdict} (Law), a special finding of the facts of
            the case, leaving to the court the application of the law
            to them. --Wharton (Law Dict.).
  
      Syn: Peculiar; appropriate; specific; dictinctive;
               particular; exceptional; singular. See {Peculiar}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sperm \Sperm\, n.[Contr. fr. spermaceti.]
      Spermaceti.
  
      {Sperm oil}, a fatty oil found as a liquid, with spermaceti,
            in the head cavities of the sperm whale.
  
      {Sperm whale}. (Zo[94]l.) See in the Vocabulary.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiketail \Spike"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The pintail duck. [Local, U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pintail \Pin"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A northern duck ({Dafila acuta}), native of
            both continents. The adult male has a long, tapering tail.
            Called also {gray duck}, {piketail}, {piket-tail},
            {spike-tail}, {split-tail}, {springtail}, {sea pheasant},
            and {gray widgeon}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The sharp-tailed grouse of the great plains and
            Rocky Mountains ({Pedioc[91]tes phasianellus}); -- called
            also {pintailed grouse}, {pintailed chicken},
            {springtail}, and {sharptail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiketail \Spike"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The pintail duck. [Local, U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pintail \Pin"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A northern duck ({Dafila acuta}), native of
            both continents. The adult male has a long, tapering tail.
            Called also {gray duck}, {piketail}, {piket-tail},
            {spike-tail}, {split-tail}, {springtail}, {sea pheasant},
            and {gray widgeon}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The sharp-tailed grouse of the great plains and
            Rocky Mountains ({Pedioc[91]tes phasianellus}); -- called
            also {pintailed grouse}, {pintailed chicken},
            {springtail}, and {sharptail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spindletail \Spin"dle*tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The pintail duck. [Local, U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ruddy \Rud"dy\, a. [Compar. {Ruddier}; superl. {Ruddiest}.] [AS.
      rudig. See {Rud}, n.]
      1. Of a red color; red, or reddish; as, a ruddy sky; a ruddy
            flame. --Milton.
  
                     They were more ruddy in body than rubies. --Lam. iv.
                                                                              7.
  
      2. Of a lively flesh color, or the color of the human skin in
            high health; as, ruddy cheeks or lips. --Dryden.
  
      {Ruddy duck} (Zo[94]l.), an American duck ({Erismatura
            rubida}) having a broad bill and a wedge-shaped tail
            composed of stiff, sharp feathers. The adult male is rich
            brownish red on the back, sides, and neck, black on the
            top of the head, nape, wings, and tail, and white on the
            cheeks. The female and young male are dull brown mixed
            with blackish on the back; grayish below. Called also
            {dunbird}, {dundiver}, {ruddy diver}, {stifftail},
            {spinetail}, {hardhead}, {sleepy duck}, {fool duck},
            {spoonbill}, etc.
  
      {Ruddy plover} (Zo[94]l.) the sanderling.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spinetail \Spine"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any one or several species of swifts of the genus
            {Acanthylis}, or {Ch[91]tura}, and allied genera, in
            which the shafts of the tail feathers terminate in rigid
            spines.
      (b) Any one of several species of South American and Central
            American clamatorial birds belonging to {Synallaxis} and
            allied genera of the family {Dendrocolaptid[91]}. They
            are allied to the ovenbirds.
      (c) The ruddy duck. [Local, U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ruddy \Rud"dy\, a. [Compar. {Ruddier}; superl. {Ruddiest}.] [AS.
      rudig. See {Rud}, n.]
      1. Of a red color; red, or reddish; as, a ruddy sky; a ruddy
            flame. --Milton.
  
                     They were more ruddy in body than rubies. --Lam. iv.
                                                                              7.
  
      2. Of a lively flesh color, or the color of the human skin in
            high health; as, ruddy cheeks or lips. --Dryden.
  
      {Ruddy duck} (Zo[94]l.), an American duck ({Erismatura
            rubida}) having a broad bill and a wedge-shaped tail
            composed of stiff, sharp feathers. The adult male is rich
            brownish red on the back, sides, and neck, black on the
            top of the head, nape, wings, and tail, and white on the
            cheeks. The female and young male are dull brown mixed
            with blackish on the back; grayish below. Called also
            {dunbird}, {dundiver}, {ruddy diver}, {stifftail},
            {spinetail}, {hardhead}, {sleepy duck}, {fool duck},
            {spoonbill}, etc.
  
      {Ruddy plover} (Zo[94]l.) the sanderling.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spinetail \Spine"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any one or several species of swifts of the genus
            {Acanthylis}, or {Ch[91]tura}, and allied genera, in
            which the shafts of the tail feathers terminate in rigid
            spines.
      (b) Any one of several species of South American and Central
            American clamatorial birds belonging to {Synallaxis} and
            allied genera of the family {Dendrocolaptid[91]}. They
            are allied to the ovenbirds.
      (c) The ruddy duck. [Local, U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Split-tail \Split"-tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A california market fish ({Pogonichthys macrolepidotus})
            belonging to the Carp family.
      (b) The pintail duck.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pintail \Pin"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A northern duck ({Dafila acuta}), native of
            both continents. The adult male has a long, tapering tail.
            Called also {gray duck}, {piketail}, {piket-tail},
            {spike-tail}, {split-tail}, {springtail}, {sea pheasant},
            and {gray widgeon}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The sharp-tailed grouse of the great plains and
            Rocky Mountains ({Pedioc[91]tes phasianellus}); -- called
            also {pintailed grouse}, {pintailed chicken},
            {springtail}, and {sharptail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Split-tail \Split"-tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A california market fish ({Pogonichthys macrolepidotus})
            belonging to the Carp family.
      (b) The pintail duck.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pintail \Pin"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A northern duck ({Dafila acuta}), native of
            both continents. The adult male has a long, tapering tail.
            Called also {gray duck}, {piketail}, {piket-tail},
            {spike-tail}, {split-tail}, {springtail}, {sea pheasant},
            and {gray widgeon}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The sharp-tailed grouse of the great plains and
            Rocky Mountains ({Pedioc[91]tes phasianellus}); -- called
            also {pintailed grouse}, {pintailed chicken},
            {springtail}, and {sharptail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spoil \Spoil\, n. [Cf. OF. espoille, L. spolium.]
      1. That which is taken from another by violence; especially,
            the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage; booty.
  
                     Gentle gales, Fanning their odoriferous wings,
                     dispense Native perfumes, and whisper whence they
                     stole Those balmy spoils.                  --Milton.
  
      2. Public offices and their emoluments regarded as the
            peculiar property of a successful party or faction, to be
            bestowed for its own advantage; -- commonly in the plural;
            as to the victor belong the spoils.
  
                     From a principle of gratitude I adhered to the
                     coalition; my vote was counted in the day of battle,
                     but I was overlooked in the division of the spoil.
                                                                              --Gibbon.
  
      3. That which is gained by strength or effort.
  
                     each science and each art his spoil.   --Bentley.
  
      4. The act or practice of plundering; robbery; aste.
  
                     The man that hath no music in himself, Nor is not
                     moved with concord of sweet sounds, Is fit for
                     treason, stratagems, and spoil.         --Shak.
  
      5. Corruption; cause of corruption. [Archaic]
  
                     Villainous company hath been the spoil of me.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      6. The slough, or cast skin, of a serpent or other animal.
            [Obs.] --Bacon.
  
      {Spoil bank}, a bank formed by the earth taken from an
            excavation, as of a canal.
  
      {The spoils system}, the theory or practice of regarding
            public and their emoluments as so much plunder to be
            distributed among their active partisans by those who are
            chosen to responsible offices of administration.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spoil \Spoil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spoiled}or {Spoilt}; p. pr.
      & vb. n. {Spoiling}.] [F. spolier, OF. espoilelier, fr. L.
      spoliare, fr. spolium spoil. Cf. {Despoil}, {Spoliation}.]
      1. To plunder; to strip by violence; to pillage; to rob; --
            with of before the name of the thing taken; as, to spoil
            one of his goods or possession. [bd]Ye shall spoil the
            Egyptians.[b8] --Ex. iii. 22.
  
                     My sons their old, unhappy sire despise, Spoiled of
                     his kingdom, and deprived of eues.      --Pope.
  
      2. To seize by violence;; to take by force; to plunder.
  
                     No man can enter into a strong man's house, and
                     spoil his goods, except he will first bind the
                     strong man.                                       --Mark iii.
                                                                              27.
  
      3. To cause to decay and perish; to corrput; to vitiate; to
            mar.
  
                     Spiritual pride spoils many graces.   --Jer. Taylor.
  
      4. To render useless by injury; to injure fatally; to ruin;
            to destroy; as, to spoil paper; to have the crops spoiled
            by insects; to spoil the eyes by reading.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spoil \Spoil\, v. i.
      1. To practice plunder or robbery.
  
                     Outlaws, which, lurking in woods, used to break
                     forth to rob and spoil.                     --Spenser.
  
      2. To lose the valuable qualities; to be corrupted; to decay;
            as, fruit will soon spoil in warm weather.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprigtail \Sprig"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The pintail duck; -- called also {sprig}, and
            {spreet-tail}. [Local, U.S.]
      (b) The sharp-tailed grouse. [Local, U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprigtail \Sprig"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The pintail duck; -- called also {sprig}, and
            {spreet-tail}. [Local, U.S.]
      (b) The sharp-tailed grouse. [Local, U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Springtail \Spring"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of small apterous insects
      belonging to the order {Thysanura}. They have two elastic
      caudal stylets which can be bent under the abdomen and then
      suddenly extended like a spring, thus enabling them to leap
      to a considerable distance. See {Collembola}, and {Podura}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pintail \Pin"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A northern duck ({Dafila acuta}), native of
            both continents. The adult male has a long, tapering tail.
            Called also {gray duck}, {piketail}, {piket-tail},
            {spike-tail}, {split-tail}, {springtail}, {sea pheasant},
            and {gray widgeon}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The sharp-tailed grouse of the great plains and
            Rocky Mountains ({Pedioc[91]tes phasianellus}); -- called
            also {pintailed grouse}, {pintailed chicken},
            {springtail}, and {sharptail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Springtail \Spring"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of small apterous insects
      belonging to the order {Thysanura}. They have two elastic
      caudal stylets which can be bent under the abdomen and then
      suddenly extended like a spring, thus enabling them to leap
      to a considerable distance. See {Collembola}, and {Podura}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pintail \Pin"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A northern duck ({Dafila acuta}), native of
            both continents. The adult male has a long, tapering tail.
            Called also {gray duck}, {piketail}, {piket-tail},
            {spike-tail}, {split-tail}, {springtail}, {sea pheasant},
            and {gray widgeon}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The sharp-tailed grouse of the great plains and
            Rocky Mountains ({Pedioc[91]tes phasianellus}); -- called
            also {pintailed grouse}, {pintailed chicken},
            {springtail}, and {sharptail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spritsail \Sprit"sail\ (? [or] ?), n. (Naut.)
      (a) A sail extended by a sprit.
      (b) A sail formerly hung under the bowsprit, from the
            spritsail yard.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Squail \Squail\, v. i.
      To throw sticls at cocks; to throw anything about awkwardly
      or irregularly. [Prov. Eng.] --Southey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Square \Square\, a.
      1. (Geom.) Having four equal sides and four right angles; as,
            a square figure.
  
      2. Forming a right angle; as, a square corner.
  
      3. Having a shape broad for the height, with rectilineal and
            angular rather than curving outlines; as, a man of a
            square frame.
  
      4. Exactly suitable or correspondent; true; just.
  
                     She's a most truimphant lady, if report be square to
                     her.                                                   --Shak.
  
      5. Rendering equal justice; exact; fair; honest, as square
            dealing.
  
      6. Even; leaving no balance; as, to make or leave the
            accounts square.
  
      7. Leaving nothing; hearty; vigorous.
  
                     By Heaven, square eaters. More meat, I say. --Beau.
                                                                              & Fl.
  
      8. (Naut.) At right angles with the mast or the keel, and
            parallel to the horizon; -- said of the yards of a
            square-rigged vessel when they are so braced.
  
      Note: Square is often used in self-explaining compounds or
               combination, as in square-built, square-cornered,
               square-cut, square-nosed, etc.
  
      {Square foot}, an area equal to that of a square the sides of
            which are twelwe inches; 144 square inches.
  
      {Square knot}, a knot in which the terminal and standing
            parts are parallel to each other; a reef knot. See Illust.
            under {Knot}.
  
      {Square measure}, the measure of a superficies or surface
            which depends on the length and breadth taken conjointly.
            The units of square measure are squares whose sides are
            the linear measures; as, square inches, square feet,
            square meters, etc.
  
      {Square number}. See {square}, n., 6.
  
      {Square root of a number} [or] {quantity} (Math.), that
            number or quantity which, multiplied by itself produces
            the given number or quantity.
  
      {Square sail} (Naut.), a four-sided sail extended upon a yard
            suspended by the middle; sometimes, the foresail of a
            schooner set upon a yard; also, a cutter's or sloop's sail
            boomed out. See Illust. of {Sail}.
  
      {Square stern} (Naut.), a stern having a transom and joining
            the counter timbers at an angle, as distinguished from a
            round stern, which has no transom.
  
      {Three-square}, {Five-square}, etc., having three, five,
            etc., equal sides; as, a three-square file.
  
      {To get square with}, to get even with; to pay off. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stag-evil \Stag"-e`vil\, n. (Far.)
      A kind of palsy affecting the jaw of a horse. --Crabb.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stail \Stail\,
      imp. & p. p. of {Stay}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stail \Stail\, n.
      A handle, as of a mop; a stale. [Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Staynil \Stay"nil\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The European starling. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Staysail \Stay"sail`\, n. (Naut.)
      Any sail extended on a stay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steam \Steam\, n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[a0]m
      vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps
      originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf.
      Gr. [?] to erect, [?] a pillar, and E. stand.]
      1. The elastic, a[89]riform fluid into which water is
            converted when heated to the boiling points; water in the
            state of vapor.
  
      2. The mist formed by condensed vapor; visible vapor; -- so
            called in popular usage.
  
      3. Any exhalation. [bd]A steam og rich, distilled
            perfumes.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Dry steam}, steam which does not contain water held in
            suspension mechanically; -- sometimes applied to
            superheated steam.
  
      {Exhaust steam}. See under {Exhaust}.
  
      {High steam}, [or] {High-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure greatly exceeds that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Low steam}, [or] {Low-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure is less than, equal to, or not greatly above,
            that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Saturated steam}, steam at the temperature of the boiling
            point which corresponds to its pressure; -- sometimes also
            applied to {wet steam}.
  
      {Superheated steam}, steam heated to a temperature higher
            than the boiling point corresponding to its pressure. It
            can not exist in contact with water, nor contain water,
            and resembles a perfect gas; -- called also {surcharged
            steam}, {anhydrous steam}, and {steam gas}.
  
      {Wet steam}, steam which contains water held in suspension
            mechanically; -- called also {misty steam}.
  
      Note: Steam is often used adjectively, and in combination, to
               denote, produced by heat, or operated by power, derived
               from steam, in distinction from other sources of power;
               as in steam boiler or steam-boiler, steam dredger or
               steam-dredger, steam engine or steam-engine, steam
               heat, steam plow or steam-plow, etc.
  
      {Steam blower}.
            (a) A blower for producing a draught consisting of a jet
                  or jets of steam in a chimney or under a fire.
            (b) A fan blower driven directly by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam boiler}, a boiler for producing steam. See {Boiler},
            3, and Note. In the illustration, the shell a of the
            boiler is partly in section, showing the tubes, or flues,
            which the hot gases, from the fire beneath the boiler,
            enter, after traversing the outside of the shell, and
            through which the gases are led to the smoke pipe d, which
            delivers them to the chimney; b is the manhole; c the
            dome; e the steam pipe; f the feed and blow-off pipe; g
            the safety value; hthe water gauge.
  
      {Steam car}, a car driven by steam power, or drawn by a
            locomotive.
  
      {Steam carriage}, a carriage upon wheels moved on common
            roads by steam.
  
      {Steam casing}. See {Steam jacket}, under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam chest}, the box or chamber from which steam is
            distributed to the cylinder of a steam engine, steam pump,
            etc., and which usually contains one or more values; --
            called also {valve chest}, and {valve box}. See Illust. of
            {Slide valve}, under {Slide}.
  
      {Steam chimney}, an annular chamber around the chimney of a
            boiler furnace, for drying steam.
  
      {Steam coil}, a coil of pipe, or collection of connected
            pipes, for containing steam; -- used for heating, drying,
            etc.
  
      {Steam colors} (Calico Printing), colors in which the
            chemical reaction fixed the coloring matter in the fiber
            is produced by steam.
  
      {Steam cylinder}, the cylinder of a steam engine, which
            contains the piston. See Illust. of {Slide valve}, under
            {Slide}.
  
      {Steam dome} (Steam Boilers), a chamber upon the top of the
            boiler, from which steam is conduced to the engine. See
            Illust. of Steam boiler, above.
  
      {Steam fire engine}, a fire engine consisting of a steam
            boiler and engine, and pump which is driven by the engine,
            combined and mounted on wheels. It is usually drawn by
            horses, but is sometimes made self-propelling.
  
      {Steam fitter}, a fitter of steam pipes.
  
      {Steam fitting}, the act or the occupation of a steam fitter;
            also, a pipe fitting for steam pipes.
  
      {Steam gas}. See {Superheated steam}, above.
  
      {Steam gauge}, an instrument for indicating the pressure of
            the steam in a boiler. The {mercurial steam gauge} is a
            bent tube partially filled with mercury, one end of which
            is connected with the boiler while the other is open to
            the air, so that the steam by its pressure raises the
            mercury in the long limb of the tume to a height
            proportioned to that pressure. A more common form,
            especially for high pressures, consists of a spring
            pressed upon by the steam, and connected with the pointer
            of a dial. The spring may be a flattened, bent tube,
            closed at one end, which the entering steam tends to
            straighten, or it may be a diaphragm of elastic metal, or
            a mass of confined air, etc.
  
      {Steam gun}, a machine or contrivance from which projectiles
            may be thrown by the elastic force of steam.
  
      {Steam hammer}, a hammer for forging, which is worked
            directly by steam; especially, a hammer which is guided
            vertically and operated by a vertical steam cylinder
            located directly over an anvil. In the variety known as
            Nasmyth's, the cylinder is fixed, and the hammer is
            attached to the piston rod. In that known as Condie's, the
            piston is fixed, and the hammer attached to the lower end
            of the cylinder.
  
      {Steam heater}.
            (a) A radiator heated by steam.
            (b) An apparatus consisting of a steam boiler, radiator,
                  piping, and fixures for warming a house by steam.
  
      {Steam jacket}. See under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam packet}, a packet or vessel propelled by steam, and
            running periodically between certain ports.
  
      {Steam pipe}, any pipe for conveying steam; specifically, a
            pipe through which steam is supplied to an engine.
  
      {Steam plow} [or] {plough}, a plow, or gang of plows, moved
            by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam port}, an opening for steam to pass through, as from
            the steam chest into the cylinder.
  
      {Steam power}, the force or energy of steam applied to
            produce results; power derived from a steam engine.
  
      {Steam propeller}. See {Propeller}.
  
      {Steam pump}, a small pumping engine operated by steam. It is
            usually direct-acting.
  
      {Steam room} (Steam Boilers), the space in the boiler above
            the water level, and in the dome, which contains steam.
  
      {Steam table}, a table on which are dishes heated by steam
            for keeping food warm in the carving room of a hotel,
            restaurant, etc.
  
      {Steam trap}, a self-acting device by means of which water
            that accumulates in a pipe or vessel containing steam will
            be discharged without permitting steam to escape.
  
      {Steam tug}, a steam vessel used in towing or propelling
            ships.
  
      {Steam vessel}, a vessel propelled by steam; a steamboat or
            steamship; -- a steamer.
  
      {Steam whistle}, an apparatus attached to a steam boiler, as
            of a locomotive, through which steam is rapidly
            discharged, producing a loud whistle which serves as a
            warning signal. The steam issues from a narrow annular
            orifice around the upper edge of the lower cup or
            hemisphere, striking the thin edge of the bell above it,
            and producing sound in the manner of an organ pipe or a
            common whistle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stencil \Sten"cil\, n. [Probably from OF. estincelle spangle,
      spark, F. [82]tincelle spark, L. scintilla. See
      {Scintillate}, and cf. {Tinsel}.]
      A thin plate of metal, leather, or other material, used in
      painting, marking, etc. The pattern is cut out of the plate,
      which is then laid flat on the surface to be marked, and the
      color brushed over it. Called also {stencil plate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stencil \Sten"cil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stenciled}or
      {Stencilled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Stenciling} or {Stencilling}.]
      To mark, paint, or color in figures with stencils; to form or
      print by means of a stencil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sticktail \Stick"tail`\, n.
      The ruddy duck. [Local, U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ruddy \Rud"dy\, a. [Compar. {Ruddier}; superl. {Ruddiest}.] [AS.
      rudig. See {Rud}, n.]
      1. Of a red color; red, or reddish; as, a ruddy sky; a ruddy
            flame. --Milton.
  
                     They were more ruddy in body than rubies. --Lam. iv.
                                                                              7.
  
      2. Of a lively flesh color, or the color of the human skin in
            high health; as, ruddy cheeks or lips. --Dryden.
  
      {Ruddy duck} (Zo[94]l.), an American duck ({Erismatura
            rubida}) having a broad bill and a wedge-shaped tail
            composed of stiff, sharp feathers. The adult male is rich
            brownish red on the back, sides, and neck, black on the
            top of the head, nape, wings, and tail, and white on the
            cheeks. The female and young male are dull brown mixed
            with blackish on the back; grayish below. Called also
            {dunbird}, {dundiver}, {ruddy diver}, {stifftail},
            {spinetail}, {hardhead}, {sleepy duck}, {fool duck},
            {spoonbill}, etc.
  
      {Ruddy plover} (Zo[94]l.) the sanderling.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stifftail \Stiff"tail`\, n.
      The ruddy duck. [Local, U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ruddy \Rud"dy\, a. [Compar. {Ruddier}; superl. {Ruddiest}.] [AS.
      rudig. See {Rud}, n.]
      1. Of a red color; red, or reddish; as, a ruddy sky; a ruddy
            flame. --Milton.
  
                     They were more ruddy in body than rubies. --Lam. iv.
                                                                              7.
  
      2. Of a lively flesh color, or the color of the human skin in
            high health; as, ruddy cheeks or lips. --Dryden.
  
      {Ruddy duck} (Zo[94]l.), an American duck ({Erismatura
            rubida}) having a broad bill and a wedge-shaped tail
            composed of stiff, sharp feathers. The adult male is rich
            brownish red on the back, sides, and neck, black on the
            top of the head, nape, wings, and tail, and white on the
            cheeks. The female and young male are dull brown mixed
            with blackish on the back; grayish below. Called also
            {dunbird}, {dundiver}, {ruddy diver}, {stifftail},
            {spinetail}, {hardhead}, {sleepy duck}, {fool duck},
            {spoonbill}, etc.
  
      {Ruddy plover} (Zo[94]l.) the sanderling.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stifftail \Stiff"tail`\, n.
      The ruddy duck. [Local, U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stingtail \Sting"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A sting ray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stone \Stone\, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[be]n; akin to OS. &
      OFries. st[c7]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten,
      Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. [?], [?],
      a pebble. [fb]167. Cf. {Steen}.]
      1. Concreted earthy or mineral matter; also, any particular
            mass of such matter; as, a house built of stone; the boy
            threw a stone; pebbles are rounded stones. [bd]Dumb as a
            stone.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                     They had brick for stone, and slime . . . for
                     mortar.                                             --Gen. xi. 3.
  
      Note: In popular language, very large masses of stone are
               called rocks; small masses are called stones; and the
               finer kinds, gravel, or sand, or grains of sand. Stone
               is much and widely used in the construction of
               buildings of all kinds, for walls, fences, piers,
               abutments, arches, monuments, sculpture, and the like.
  
      2. A precious stone; a gem. [bd]Many a rich stone.[b8]
            --Chaucer. [bd]Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      3. Something made of stone. Specifically:
            (a) The glass of a mirror; a mirror. [Obs.]
  
                           Lend me a looking-glass; If that her breath will
                           mist or stain the stone, Why, then she lives.
                                                                              --Shak.
            (b) A monument to the dead; a gravestone. --Gray.
  
                           Should some relenting eye Glance on the where
                           our cold relics lie.                     --Pope.
  
      4. (Med.) A calculous concretion, especially one in the
            kidneys or bladder; the disease arising from a calculus.
  
      5. One of the testes; a testicle. --Shak.
  
      6. (Bot.) The hard endocarp of drupes; as, the stone of a
            cherry or peach. See Illust. of {Endocarp}.
  
      7. A weight which legally is fourteen pounds, but in practice
            varies with the article weighed. [Eng.]
  
      Note: The stone of butchers' meat or fish is reckoned at 8
               lbs.; of cheese, 16 lbs.; of hemp, 32 lbs.; of glass, 5
               lbs.
  
      8. Fig.: Symbol of hardness and insensibility; torpidness;
            insensibility; as, a heart of stone.
  
                     I have not yet forgot myself to stone. --Pope.
  
      9. (Print.) A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of
            stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a
            book, newspaper, etc., before printing; -- called also
            {imposing stone}.
  
      Note: Stone is used adjectively or in composition with other
               words to denote made of stone, containing a stone or
               stones, employed on stone, or, more generally, of or
               pertaining to stone or stones; as, stone fruit, or
               stone-fruit; stone-hammer, or stone hammer; stone
               falcon, or stone-falcon. Compounded with some
               adjectives it denotes a degree of the quality expressed
               by the adjective equal to that possessed by a stone;
               as, stone-dead, stone-blind, stone-cold, stone-still,
               etc.
  
      {Atlantic stone}, ivory. [Obs.] [bd]Citron tables, or
            Atlantic stone.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Bowing stone}. Same as {Cromlech}. --Encyc. Brit.
  
      {Meteoric stones}, stones which fall from the atmosphere, as
            after the explosion of a meteor.
  
      {Philosopher's stone}. See under {Philosopher}.
  
      {Rocking stone}. See {Rocking-stone}.
  
      {Stone age}, a supposed prehistoric age of the world when
            stone and bone were habitually used as the materials for
            weapons and tools; -- called also {flint age}. The {bronze
            age} succeeded to this.
  
      {Stone bass} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of marine
            food fishes of the genus {Serranus} and allied genera, as
            {Serranus Couchii}, and {Polyprion cernium} of Europe; --
            called also {sea perch}.
  
      {Stone biter} (Zo[94]l.), the wolf fish.
  
      {Stone boiling}, a method of boiling water or milk by
            dropping hot stones into it, -- in use among savages.
            --Tylor.
  
      {Stone borer} (Zo[94]l.), any animal that bores stones;
            especially, one of certain bivalve mollusks which burrow
            in limestone. See {Lithodomus}, and {Saxicava}.
  
      {Stone bramble} (Bot.), a European trailing species of
            bramble ({Rubus saxatilis}).
  
      {Stone-break}. [Cf. G. steinbrech.] (Bot.) Any plant of the
            genus {Saxifraga}; saxifrage.
  
      {Stone bruise}, a sore spot on the bottom of the foot, from a
            bruise by a stone.
  
      {Stone canal}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Sand canal}, under {Sand}.
           
  
      {Stone cat} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of small
            fresh-water North American catfishes of the genus
            {Noturus}. They have sharp pectoral spines with which they
            inflict painful wounds.
  
      {Stone coal}, hard coal; mineral coal; anthracite coal.
  
      {Stone coral} (Zo[94]l.), any hard calcareous coral.
  
      {Stone crab}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A large crab ({Menippe mercenaria}) found on the
                  southern coast of the United States and much used as
                  food.
            (b) A European spider crab ({Lithodes maia}).
  
      {Stone crawfish} (Zo[94]l.), a European crawfish ({Astacus
            torrentium}), by many writers considered only a variety of
            the common species ({A. fluviatilis}).
  
      {Stone curlew}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A large plover found in Europe ({Edicnemus
                  crepitans}). It frequents stony places. Called also
                  {thick-kneed plover} or {bustard}, and {thick-knee}.
            (b) The whimbrel. [Prov. Eng.]
            (c) The willet. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Stone crush}. Same as {Stone bruise}, above.
  
      {Stone eater}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Stone borer}, above.
  
      {Stone falcon} (Zo[94]l.), the merlin.
  
      {Stone fern} (Bot.), a European fern ({Asplenium Ceterach})
            which grows on rocks and walls.
  
      {Stone fly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of many species of
            pseudoneuropterous insects of the genus {Perla} and allied
            genera; a perlid. They are often used by anglers for bait.
            The larv[91] are aquatic.
  
      {Stone fruit} (Bot.), any fruit with a stony endocarp; a
            drupe, as a peach, plum, or cherry.
  
      {Stone grig} (Zo[94]l.), the mud lamprey, or pride.
  
      {Stone hammer}, a hammer formed with a face at one end, and a
            thick, blunt edge, parallel with the handle, at the other,
            -- used for breaking stone.
  
      {Stone hawk} (Zo[94]l.), the merlin; -- so called from its
            habit of sitting on bare stones.
  
      {Stone jar}, a jar made of stoneware.
  
      {Stone lily} (Paleon.), a fossil crinoid.
  
      {Stone lugger}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Stone roller}, below.
  
      {Stone marten} (Zo[94]l.), a European marten ({Mustela
            foina}) allied to the pine marten, but having a white
            throat; -- called also {beech marten}.
  
      {Stone mason}, a mason who works or builds in stone.
  
      {Stone-mortar} (Mil.), a kind of large mortar formerly used
            in sieges for throwing a mass of small stones short
            distances.
  
      {Stone oil}, rock oil, petroleum.
  
      {Stone parsley} (Bot.), an umbelliferous plant ({Seseli
            Labanotis}). See under {Parsley}.
  
      {Stone pine}. (Bot.) A nut pine. See the Note under {Pine},
            and {Pi[a4]on}.
  
      {Stone pit}, a quarry where stones are dug.
  
      {Stone pitch}, hard, inspissated pitch.
  
      {Stone plover}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The European stone curlew.
            (b) Any one of several species of Asiatic plovers of the
                  genus {Esacus}; as, the large stone plover ({E.
                  recurvirostris}).
            (c) The gray or black-bellied plover. [Prov. Eng.]
            (d) The ringed plover.
            (e) The bar-tailed godwit. [Prov. Eng.] Also applied to
                  other species of limicoline birds.
  
      {Stone roller}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) An American fresh-water fish ({Catostomus nigricans})
                  of the Sucker family. Its color is yellowish olive,
                  often with dark blotches. Called also {stone lugger},
                  {stone toter}, {hog sucker}, {hog mullet}.
            (b) A common American cyprinoid fish ({Campostoma
                  anomalum}); -- called also {stone lugger}.
  
      {Stone's cast}, [or] {Stone's throw}, the distance to which a
            stone may be thrown by the hand.
  
      {Stone snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the greater yellowlegs, or tattler.
            [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Stone toter}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) See {Stone roller}
            (a), above.
            (b) A cyprinoid fish ({Exoglossum maxillingua}) found in
                  the rivers from Virginia to New York. It has a
                  three-lobed lower lip; -- called also {cutlips}.
  
      {To leave no stone unturned}, to do everything that can be
            done; to use all practicable means to effect an object.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Storm path} (Meteorol.), the course over which a storm, or
            storm center, travels.
  
      {Storm petrel}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Stormy petrel}, under
            {Petrel}.
  
      {Storm sail} (Naut.), any one of a number of strong, heavy
            sails that are bent and set in stormy weather.
  
      {Storm scud}. See the Note under {Cloud}.
  
      Syn: Tempest; violence; agitation; calamity.
  
      Usage: {Storm}, {Tempest}. Storm is violent agitation, a
                  commotion of the elements by wind, etc., but not
                  necessarily implying the fall of anything from the
                  clouds. Hence, to call a mere fall or rain without
                  wind a storm is a departure from the true sense of the
                  word. A tempest is a sudden and violent storm, such as
                  those common on the coast of Italy, where the term
                  originated, and is usually attended by a heavy rain,
                  with lightning and thunder.
  
                           Storms beat, and rolls the main; O! beat those
                           storms, and roll the seas, in vain. --Pope.
  
                           What at first was called a gust, the same Hath
                           now a storm's, anon a tempest's name. --Donne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Strange \Strange\, a. [Compar. {Stranger}; superl. {Strangest}.]
      [OE. estrange, F. [82]trange, fr. L. extraneus that is
      without, external, foreign, fr. extra on the outside. See
      {Extra}, and cf. {Estrange}, {Extraneous}.]
      1. Belonging to another country; foreign. [bd]To seek strange
            strands.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                     One of the strange queen's lords.      --Shak.
  
                     I do not contemn the knowledge of strange and divers
                     tongues.                                             --Ascham.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to others; not one's own; not pertaining
            to one's self; not domestic.
  
                     So she, impatient her own faults to see, Turns from
                     herself, and in strange things delights. --Sir J.
                                                                              Davies.
  
      3. Not before known, heard, or seen; new.
  
                     Here is the hand and seal of the duke; you know the
                     character, I doubt not; and the signet is not
                     strange to you.                                 --Shak.
  
      4. Not according to the common way; novel; odd; unusual;
            irregular; extraordinary; unnatural; queer. [bd]He is sick
            of a strange fever.[b8] --Shak.
  
                     Sated at length, erelong I might perceive Strange
                     alteration in me.                              --Milton.
  
      5. Reserved; distant in deportment. --Shak.
  
                     She may be strange and shy at first, but will soon
                     learn to love thee.                           --Hawthorne.
  
      6. Backward; slow. [Obs.]
  
                     Who, loving the effect, would not be strange In
                     favoring the cause.                           --Beau. & Fl.
  
      7. Not familiar; unaccustomed; inexperienced.
  
                     In thy fortunes am unlearned and strange. --Shak.
  
      Note: Strange is often used as an exclamation.
  
                        Strange! what extremes should thus preserve the
                        snow High on the Alps, or in deep caves below.
                                                                              --Waller.
  
      {Strange sail} (Naut.), an unknown vessel.
  
      {Strange woman} (Script.), a harlot. --Prov. v. 3.
  
      {To make it strange}.
            (a) To assume ignorance, suspicion, or alarm, concerning
                  it. --Shak.
            (b) To make it a matter of difficulty. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
                 
  
      {To make strange}, {To make one's self strange}.
            (a) To profess ignorance or astonishment.
            (b) To assume the character of a stranger. --Gen. xlii. 7.
  
      Syn: Foreign; new; outlandish; wonderful; astonishing;
               marvelous; unusual; odd; uncommon; irregular; queer;
               eccentric.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Strap \Strap\, n. [OE. strope, AS. stropp, L. stroppus,
      struppus, perhaps fr. Gr. [?] a band or cord, fr. [?] to
      twist, to turn (cf. {Strophe}). Cf. {Strop} a strap, a piece
      of rope.]
      1. A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the
            like; specifically, a strip of thick leather used in
            flogging.
  
                     A lively cobbler that . . . had scarce passed a day
                     without giving her [his wife] the discipline of the
                     strap.                                                --Addison.
  
      2. Something made of such a strip, or of a part of one, or a
            combination of two or more for a particular use; as, a
            boot strap, shawl strap, stirrup strap.
  
      3. A piece of leather, or strip of wood covered with a
            suitable material, for sharpening a razor; a strop.
  
      4. A narrow strip of anything, as of iron or brass.
            Specifically:
            (a) (Carp. & Mach.) A band, plate, or loop of metal for
                  clasping and holding timbers or parts of a machine.
            (b) (Naut.) A piece of rope or metal passing around a
                  block and used for fastening it to anything.
  
      5. (Bot.)
            (a) The flat part of the corolla in ligulate florets, as
                  those of the white circle in the daisy.
            (b) The leaf, exclusive of its sheath, in some grasses.
  
      6. A shoulder strap. See under {Shoulder}.
  
      {Strap bolt}, a bolt of which one end is a flat bar of
            considerable length.
  
      {Strap head} (Mach.), a journal box, or pair of brasses,
            secured to the end of a connecting rod by a strap. See
            Illust. of {Gib and key}, under {Gib}.
  
      {Strap hinge}, a hinge with long flaps by which it is
            fastened, as to a door or wall.
  
      {Strap rail} (Railroads), a flat rail formerly used.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Straw bail}, worthless bail, as being given by irresponsible
            persons. [Colloq. U.S.]
  
      {Straw bid}, a worthless bid; a bid for a contract which the
            bidder is unable or unwilling to fulfill. [Colloq. U.S.]
           
  
      {Straw cat} (Zo[94]l.), the pampas cat.
  
      {Straw color}, the color of dry straw, being a delicate
            yellow.
  
      {Straw drain}, a drain filled with straw.
  
      {Straw plait}, [or] {Straw plat}, a strip formed by plaiting
            straws, used for making hats, bonnets, etc.
  
      {To be in the straw}, to be brought to bed, as a pregnant
            woman. [Slang]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Strigil \Strig"il\, n. [L. strigilis, from stringere to graze,
      scrape.] (Gr. & Rom. Antiq.)
      An instrument of metal, ivory, etc., used for scraping the
      skin at the bath.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Strobile \Strob"ile\, n. [L. strobilus a pine cone, Gr. [?]: cf.
      F. strobole.] [Written also {strobil}.]
      1. (Bot.) A scaly multiple fruit resulting from the ripening
            of an ament in certain plants, as the hop or pine; a cone.
            See {Cone}, n., 3.
  
      2. (Biol.) An individual asexually producing sexual
            individuals differing from itself also in other respects,
            as the tapeworm, -- one of the forms that occur in
            metagenesis.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Strobila}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stub \Stub\, n. [OE. stubbe, AS. stub, styb; akin to D. stobbe,
      LG. stubbe, Dan. stub, Sw. stubbe, Icel. stubbr, stubbi; cf.
      Gr. [?].]
      1. The stump of a tree; that part of a tree or plant which
            remains fixed in the earth when the stem is cut down; --
            applied especially to the stump of a small tree, or shrub.
  
                     Stubs sharp and hideous to behold.      --Chaucer.
  
                     And prickly stubs instead of trees are found.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      2. A log; a block; a blockhead. [Obs.] --Milton.
  
      3. The short blunt part of anything after larger part has
            been broken off or used up; hence, anything short and
            thick; as, the stub of a pencil, candle, or cigar.
  
      4. A part of a leaf in a check book, after a check is torn
            out, on which the number, amount, and destination of the
            check are usually recorded.
  
      5. A pen with a short, blunt nib.
  
      6. A stub nail; an old horseshoe nail; also, stub iron.
  
      {Stub end} (Mach.), the enlarged end of a connecting rod, to
            which the strap is fastened.
  
      {Stub iron}, iron made from stub nails, or old horseshoe
            nails, -- used in making gun barrels.
  
      {Stub mortise} (Carp.), a mortise passing only partly through
            the timber in which it is formed.
  
      {Stub nail}, an old horseshoe nail; a nail broken off; also,
            a short, thick nail.
  
      {Stub short}, [or] {Stub shot} (Lumber Manuf.), the part of
            the end of a sawn log or plank which is beyond the place
            where the saw kerf ends, and which retains the plank in
            connection with the log, until it is split off.
  
      {Stub twist}, material for a gun barrel, made of a spirally
            welded ribbon of steel and stub iron combined.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Studding sail \Stud"ding sail`\ (Naut.)
      A light sail set at the side of a principal or square sail of
      a vessel in free winds, to increase her speed. Its head is
      bent to a small spar which is called the studding-sail boom.
      See Illust. of {Sail}. --Toten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stunsail \Stun"sail\, n. (Naut.)
      A contraction of {Studding sail}.
  
               With every rag set, stunsails, sky scrapers and all.
                                                                              --Lowell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stylographic \Sty`lo*graph"ic\, a.
      1. Of or pertaining to stylography; used in stylography; as,
            stylographic tablets.
  
      2. Pertaining to, or used in, stylographic pen; as,
            stylographic ink.
  
      {Stylographic pen}, a pen with a conical point like that of a
            style, combined with a reservoir for supplying it with
            ink.
  
      {Stylographic pencil}, a pencil used in stylography.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subsoil \Sub"soil`\, v. t.
      To turn up the subsoil of.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subsoil \Sub"soil`\, n.
      The bed, or stratum, of earth which lies immediately beneath
      the surface soil.
  
      {Subsoil plow}, a plow having a share and standard but no
            moldboard. It follows in the furrow made by an ordinary
            plow, and loosens the soil to an additional depth without
            bringing it to the surface. --Knight.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suggil \Sug"gil\, v. t. [L. suggillare, sugillare, suggillatum,
      sugillatum, literally, to beat black and blue.]
      To defame. [Obs.] --Abp. Parker.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swallowtail \Swal"low*tail`\, n.
      1. (Carp.) A kind of tenon or tongue used in making joints.
            See {Dovetail}.
  
      2. (Bot.) A species of willow.
  
      3. (Fort.) An outwork with converging sides, its head or
            front forming a re[89]ntrant angle; -- so called from its
            form. Called also {priestcap}.
  
      4. A swallow-tailed coat.
  
                     This Stultz coat, a blue swallowtail, with yellow
                     buttons.                                             --Thackeray.
  
      5. An arrow. --Sir W. Scott.
  
      6. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of large and
            handsome butterflies, belonging to Papilio and allied
            genera, in which the posterior border of each hind wing is
            prolongated in the form of a long lobe.
  
      Note: The black swallowtail, or asterias (see {Papilio}), the
               blue swallowtail, or philenor, the tiger swallowtail,
               or turnus (see {Turnus}), and the zebra swallowtail, or
               ajax (see under {Zebra}) are common American species.
               See also {Troilus}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Priestcap \Priest"cap`\, n. (Fort.)
      A form of redan, so named from its shape; -- called also
      {swallowtail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swallowtail \Swal"low*tail`\, n.
      1. (Carp.) A kind of tenon or tongue used in making joints.
            See {Dovetail}.
  
      2. (Bot.) A species of willow.
  
      3. (Fort.) An outwork with converging sides, its head or
            front forming a re[89]ntrant angle; -- so called from its
            form. Called also {priestcap}.
  
      4. A swallow-tailed coat.
  
                     This Stultz coat, a blue swallowtail, with yellow
                     buttons.                                             --Thackeray.
  
      5. An arrow. --Sir W. Scott.
  
      6. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of large and
            handsome butterflies, belonging to Papilio and allied
            genera, in which the posterior border of each hind wing is
            prolongated in the form of a long lobe.
  
      Note: The black swallowtail, or asterias (see {Papilio}), the
               blue swallowtail, or philenor, the tiger swallowtail,
               or turnus (see {Turnus}), and the zebra swallowtail, or
               ajax (see under {Zebra}) are common American species.
               See also {Troilus}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Priestcap \Priest"cap`\, n. (Fort.)
      A form of redan, so named from its shape; -- called also
      {swallowtail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sweet \Sweet\, a. [Compar. {Sweeter}; superl. {Sweetest}.] [OE.
      swete, swote, sote, AS. sw[c7]te; akin to OFries. sw[c7]te,
      OS. sw[d3]ti, D. zoet, G. s[81]ss, OHG. suozi, Icel. s[91]tr,
      s[d2]tr, Sw. s[94]t, Dan. s[94]d, Goth. suts, L. suavis, for
      suadvis, Gr. [?], Skr. sv[be]du sweet, svad, sv[be]d, to
      sweeten. [fb]175. Cf. {Assuage}, {Suave}, {Suasion}.]
      1. Having an agreeable taste or flavor such as that of sugar;
            saccharine; -- opposed to sour and bitter; as, a sweet
            beverage; sweet fruits; sweet oranges.
  
      2. Pleasing to the smell; fragrant; redolent; balmy; as, a
            sweet rose; sweet odor; sweet incense.
  
                     The breath of these flowers is sweet to me.
                                                                              --Longfellow.
  
      3. Pleasing to the ear; soft; melodious; harmonious; as, the
            sweet notes of a flute or an organ; sweet music; a sweet
            voice; a sweet singer.
  
                     To make his English sweet upon his tongue.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                     A voice sweet, tremulous, but powerful. --Hawthorne.
  
      4. Pleasing to the eye; beautiful; mild and attractive; fair;
            as, a sweet face; a sweet color or complexion.
  
                     Sweet interchange Of hill and valley, rivers, woods,
                     and plains.                                       --Milton.
  
      5. Fresh; not salt or brackish; as, sweet water. --Bacon.
  
      6. Not changed from a sound or wholesome state. Specifically:
            (a) Not sour; as, sweet milk or bread.
            (b) Not state; not putrescent or putrid; not rancid; as,
                  sweet butter; sweet meat or fish.
  
      7. Plaesing to the mind; mild; gentle; calm; amiable;
            winning; presuasive; as, sweet manners.
  
                     Canst thou bind the sweet influence of Pleiades?
                                                                              --Job xxxviii.
                                                                              31.
  
                     Mildness and sweet reasonableness is the one
                     established rule of Christian working. --M. Arnold.
  
      Note: Sweet is often used in the formation of self-explaining
               compounds; as, sweet-blossomed, sweet-featured,
               sweet-smelling, sweet-tempered, sweet-toned, etc.
  
      {Sweet alyssum}. (Bot.) See {Alyssum}.
  
      {Sweet apple}. (Bot.)
            (a) Any apple of sweet flavor.
            (b) See {Sweet-top}.
  
      {Sweet bay}. (Bot.)
            (a) The laurel ({laurus nobilis}).
            (b) Swamp sassafras.
  
      {Sweet calabash} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Passiflora}
            ({P. maliformis}) growing in the West Indies, and
            producing a roundish, edible fruit, the size of an apple.
           
  
      {Sweet cicely}. (Bot.)
            (a) Either of the North American plants of the
                  umbelliferous genus {Osmorrhiza} having aromatic roots
                  and seeds, and white flowers. --Gray.
            (b) A plant of the genus {Myrrhis} ({M. odorata}) growing
                  in England.
  
      {Sweet calamus}, [or] {Sweet cane}. (Bot.) Same as {Sweet
            flag}, below.
  
      {Sweet Cistus} (Bot.), an evergreen shrub ({Cistus Ladanum})
            from which the gum ladanum is obtained.
  
      {Sweet clover}. (Bot.) See {Melilot}.
  
      {Sweet coltsfoot} (Bot.), a kind of butterbur ({Petasites
            sagittata}) found in Western North America.
  
      {Sweet corn} (Bot.), a variety of the maize of a sweet taste.
            See the Note under {Corn}.
  
      {Sweet fern} (Bot.), a small North American shrub
            ({Comptonia, [or] Myrica, asplenifolia}) having
            sweet-scented or aromatic leaves resembling fern leaves.
           
  
      {Sweet flag} (Bot.), an endogenous plant ({Acorus Calamus})
            having long flaglike leaves and a rootstock of a pungent
            aromatic taste. It is found in wet places in Europe and
            America. See {Calamus}, 2.
  
      {Sweet gale} (Bot.), a shrub ({Myrica Gale}) having bitter
            fragrant leaves; -- also called {sweet willow}, and {Dutch
            myrtle}. See 5th {Gale}.
  
      {Sweet grass} (Bot.), holy, or Seneca, grass.
  
      {Sweet gum} (Bot.), an American tree ({Liquidambar
            styraciflua}). See {Liquidambar}.
  
      {Sweet herbs}, fragrant herbs cultivated for culinary
            purposes.
  
      {Sweet John} (Bot.), a variety of the sweet William.
  
      {Sweet leaf} (Bot.), horse sugar. See under {Horse}.
  
      {Sweet marjoram}. (Bot.) See {Marjoram}.
  
      {Sweet marten} (Zo[94]l.), the pine marten.
  
      {Sweet maudlin} (Bot.), a composite plant ({Achillea
            Ageratum}) allied to milfoil.
  
      {Sweet oil}, olive oil.
  
      {Sweet pea}. (Bot.) See under {Pea}.
  
      {Sweet potato}. (Bot.) See under {Potato}.
  
      {Sweet rush} (Bot.), sweet flag.
  
      {Sweet spirits of niter} (Med. Chem.) See {Spirit of nitrous
            ether}, under {Spirit}.
  
      {Sweet sultan} (Bot.), an annual composite plant ({Centaurea
            moschata}), also, the yellow-flowered ({C. odorata}); --
            called also {sultan flower}.
  
      {Sweet tooth}, an especial fondness for sweet things or for
            sweetmeats. [Colloq.]
  
      {Sweet William}.
            (a) (Bot.) A species of pink ({Dianthus barbatus}) of many
                  varieties.
            (b) (Zo[94]l.) The willow warbler.
            (c) (Zo[94]l.) The European goldfinch; -- called also
                  {sweet Billy}. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Sweet willow} (Bot.), sweet gale.
  
      {Sweet wine}. See {Dry wine}, under {Dry}.
  
      {To be sweet on}, to have a particular fondness for, or
            special interest in, as a young man for a young woman.
            [Colloq.] --Thackeray.
  
      Syn: Sugary; saccharine; dulcet; luscious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swift \Swift\, n.
      1. The current of a stream. [R.] --Walton.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of small,
            long-winged, insectivorous birds of the family
            {Micropodid[91]}. In form and habits the swifts resemble
            swallows, but they are destitute of complex vocal muscles
            and are not singing birds, but belong to a widely
            different group allied to the humming birds.
  
      Note: The common European swift ({Cypselus, [or] Micropus,
               apus}) nests in church steeples and under the tiles of
               roofs, and is noted for its rapid flight and shrill
               screams. It is called also {black martin}, {black
               swift}, {hawk swallow}, {devil bird}, {swingdevil},
               {screech martin}, and {shreik owl}. The common
               American, or chimney, swift ({Ch[91]tura pelagica}) has
               sharp rigid tips to the tail feathers. It attaches its
               nest to the inner walls of chimneys, and is called also
               {chimney swallow}. The Australian swift ({Ch[91]tura
               caudacuta}) also has sharp naked tips to the tail
               quills. The European Alpine swift ({Cypselus melba}) is
               whitish beneath, with a white band across the breast.
               The common Indian swift is {Cypselus affinis}. See also
               {Palm swift}, under {Palm}, and {Tree swift}, under
               {Tree}.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several species of lizards, as the
            pine lizard.
  
      4. (Zo[94]l.) The ghost moth. See under {Ghost}.
  
      5. [Cf. {Swivel}.] A reel, or turning instrument, for winding
            yarn, thread, etc.; -- used chiefly in the plural.
  
      6. The main card cylinder of a flax-carding machine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swingdevil \Swing"dev`il\, n. (Zo[94]l.) [So named from its
      swift flight and dark color, which give it an uncanny
      appearance.]
      The European swift. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swift \Swift\, n.
      1. The current of a stream. [R.] --Walton.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of small,
            long-winged, insectivorous birds of the family
            {Micropodid[91]}. In form and habits the swifts resemble
            swallows, but they are destitute of complex vocal muscles
            and are not singing birds, but belong to a widely
            different group allied to the humming birds.
  
      Note: The common European swift ({Cypselus, [or] Micropus,
               apus}) nests in church steeples and under the tiles of
               roofs, and is noted for its rapid flight and shrill
               screams. It is called also {black martin}, {black
               swift}, {hawk swallow}, {devil bird}, {swingdevil},
               {screech martin}, and {shreik owl}. The common
               American, or chimney, swift ({Ch[91]tura pelagica}) has
               sharp rigid tips to the tail feathers. It attaches its
               nest to the inner walls of chimneys, and is called also
               {chimney swallow}. The Australian swift ({Ch[91]tura
               caudacuta}) also has sharp naked tips to the tail
               quills. The European Alpine swift ({Cypselus melba}) is
               whitish beneath, with a white band across the breast.
               The common Indian swift is {Cypselus affinis}. See also
               {Palm swift}, under {Palm}, and {Tree swift}, under
               {Tree}.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several species of lizards, as the
            pine lizard.
  
      4. (Zo[94]l.) The ghost moth. See under {Ghost}.
  
      5. [Cf. {Swivel}.] A reel, or turning instrument, for winding
            yarn, thread, etc.; -- used chiefly in the plural.
  
      6. The main card cylinder of a flax-carding machine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swingdevil \Swing"dev`il\, n. (Zo[94]l.) [So named from its
      swift flight and dark color, which give it an uncanny
      appearance.]
      The European swift. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swingletail \Swin"gle*tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The thrasher, or fox shark. See {Thrasher}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Thrasher \Thrash"er\, Thresher \Thresh"er\, n.
      1. One who, or that which, thrashes grain; a thrashing
            machine.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) A large and voracious shark ({Alopias vulpes}),
            remarkable for the great length of the upper lobe of its
            tail, with which it beats, or thrashes, its prey. It is
            found both upon the American and the European coasts.
            Called also {fox shark}, {sea ape}, {sea fox}, {slasher},
            {swingle-tail}, and {thrasher shark}.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) A name given to the brown thrush and other
            allied species. See {Brown thrush}.
  
      {Sage thrasher}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Sage}.
  
      {Thrasher whale} (Zo[94]l.), the common killer of the
            Atlantic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swingletail \Swin"gle*tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The thrasher, or fox shark. See {Thrasher}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Thrasher \Thrash"er\, Thresher \Thresh"er\, n.
      1. One who, or that which, thrashes grain; a thrashing
            machine.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) A large and voracious shark ({Alopias vulpes}),
            remarkable for the great length of the upper lobe of its
            tail, with which it beats, or thrashes, its prey. It is
            found both upon the American and the European coasts.
            Called also {fox shark}, {sea ape}, {sea fox}, {slasher},
            {swingle-tail}, and {thrasher shark}.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) A name given to the brown thrush and other
            allied species. See {Brown thrush}.
  
      {Sage thrasher}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Sage}.
  
      {Thrasher whale} (Zo[94]l.), the common killer of the
            Atlantic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swordtail \Sword"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The limulus.
      (b) Any hemipterous insect of the genus {Uroxiphus}, found
            upon forest trees.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Synocil \Syn"o*cil\, n. [Pref. syn- + cilium.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A sense organ found in certain sponges. It consists of
      several filaments, each of which arises from a single cell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Syntonizer \Syn"to*niz`er\, n. (Physics)
      One that syntonizes; specif., a device consisting essentially
      of a variable inductance coil and condenser with a pair of
      adjustable spark balls, for attuning the time periods of
      antenn[91] in wireless telegraphy (called also {syntonizing
      coil}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kanchil \Kan"chil\, n. [Malay canch[c6]l.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A small chevrotain of the genus {Tragulus}, esp. {T.
      pygm[91]us}, or {T. kanchil}, inhabiting Java, Sumatra, and
      adjacent islands; a deerlet. It is noted for its agility and
      cunning.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   T \T\ (t[emac]),
      the twentieth letter of the English alphabet, is a nonvocal
      consonant. With the letter h it forms the digraph th, which
      has two distinct sounds, as in thin, then. See Guide to
      Pronunciation, [sect][sect]262-264, and also [sect][sect]153,
      156, 169, 172, 176, 178-180. The letter derives its name and
      form from the Latin, the form of the Latin letter being
      further derived through the Greek from the Ph[oe]nician. The
      ultimate origin is probably Egyptian. It is etymologically
      most nearly related to d, s, th; as in tug, duke; two, dual,
      L. duo; resin, L. resina, Gr. "rhti`nh, tent, tense, a.,
      tenuous, thin; nostril, thrill. See {D}, {S}.
  
      {T bandage} (Surg.), a bandage shaped like the letter T, and
            used principally for application to the groin, or
            perineum.
  
      {T cart}, a kind of fashionable two seated wagon for pleasure
            driving.
  
      {T iron}.
      (a) A rod with a short crosspiece at the end, -- used as a
            hook.
      (b) Iron in bars, having a cross section formed like the
            letter T, -- used in structures.
  
      {T rail}, a kind of rail for railroad tracks, having no
            flange at the bottom so that a section resembles the
            letter T.
  
      {T square}, a ruler having a crosspiece or head at one end,
            for the purpose of making parallel lines; -- so called
            from its shape. It is laid on a drawing board and guided
            by the crosspiece, which is pressed against the straight
            edge of the board. Sometimes the head is arranged to be
            set at different angles.
  
      {To a T}, exactly, perfectly; as, to suit to a T. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   T rail \T" rail`\
      See under T.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
            (c) (Mach.) Any collection and arrangement in a condensed
                  form of many particulars or values, for ready
                  reference, as of weights, measures, currency, specific
                  gravities, etc.; also, a series of numbers following
                  some law, and expressing particular values
                  corresponding to certain other numbers on which they
                  depend, and by means of which they are taken out for
                  use in computations; as, tables of logarithms, sines,
                  tangents, squares, cubes, etc.; annuity tables;
                  interest tables; astronomical tables, etc.
            (d) (Palmistry) The arrangement or disposition of the
                  lines which appear on the inside of the hand.
  
                           Mistress of a fairer table Hath not history for
                           fable.                                          --B. Jonson.
  
      5. An article of furniture, consisting of a flat slab, board,
            or the like, having a smooth surface, fixed horizontally
            on legs, and used for a great variety of purposes, as in
            eating, writing, or working.
  
                     We may again Give to our tables meat. --Shak.
  
                     The nymph the table spread.               --Pope.
  
      6. Hence, food placed on a table to be partaken of; fare;
            entertainment; as, to set a good table.
  
      7. The company assembled round a table.
  
                     I drink the general joy of the whole table. --Shak.
  
      8. (Anat.) One of the two, external and internal, layers of
            compact bone, separated by diplo[89], in the walls of the
            cranium.
  
      9. (Arch.) A stringcourse which includes an offset; esp., a
            band of stone, or the like, set where an offset is
            required, so as to make it decorative. See {Water table}.
  
      10. (Games)
            (a) The board on the opposite sides of which backgammon
                  and draughts are played.
            (b) One of the divisions of a backgammon board; as, to
                  play into the right-hand table.
            (c) pl. The games of backgammon and of draughts. [Obs.]
                  --Chaucer.
  
                           This is the ape of form, monsieur the nice,
                           That, when he plays at tables, chides the dice.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      11. (Glass Manuf.) A circular plate of crown glass.
  
                     A circular plate or table of about five feet
                     diameter weighs on an average nine pounds. --Ure.
  
      12. (Jewelry) The upper flat surface of a diamond or other
            precious stone, the sides of which are cut in angles.
  
      13. (Persp.) A plane surface, supposed to be transparent and
            perpendicular to the horizon; -- called also {perspective
            plane}.
  
      14. (Mach.) The part of a machine tool on which the work
            rests and is fastened.
  
      {Bench table}, {Card table}, {Communion table}, {Lord's
      table}, etc. See under {Bench}, {Card}, etc.
  
      {Raised table} (Arch. & Sculp.), a raised or projecting
            member of a flat surface, large in proportion to the
            projection, and usually rectangular, -- especially
            intended to receive an inscription or the like.
  
      {Roller table} (Horology), a flat disk on the arbor of the
            balance of a watch, holding the jewel which rolls in and
            out of the fork at the end of the lever of the escapement.
           
  
      {Round table}. See Dictionary of Noted Names in Fiction.
  
      {Table anvil}, a small anvil to be fastened to a table for
            use in making slight repairs.
  
      {Table base}. (Arch.) Same as {Water table}.
  
      {Table bed}, a bed in the form of a table.
  
      {Table beer}, beer for table, or for common use; small beer.
           
  
      {Table bell}, a small bell to be used at table for calling
            servants.
  
      {Table cover}, a cloth for covering a table, especially at
            other than mealtimes.
  
      {Table diamond}, a thin diamond cut with a flat upper
            surface.
  
      {Table linen}, linen tablecloth, napkins, and the like.
  
      {Table money} (Mil. or Naut.), an allowance sometimes made to
            officers over and above their pay, for table expenses.
  
      {Table rent} (O. Eng. Law), rent paid to a bishop or
            religious, reserved or appropriated to his table or
            housekeeping. --Burrill.
  
      {Table shore} (Naut.), a low, level shore.
  
      {Table talk}, conversation at table, or at meals.
  
      {Table talker}, one who talks at table.
  
      {Table tipping}, {Table turning}, certain movements of
            tables, etc., attributed by some to the agency of departed
            spirits, and by others to the development of latent vital
            or spriritual forces, but more commonly ascribed to the
            muscular force of persons in connection with the objects
            moved, or to physical force applied otherwise.
  
      {Tables of a girder} [or] {chord} (Engin.), the upper and
            lower horizontal members.
  
      {To lay on the table}, in parliamentary usage, to lay, as a
            report, motion, etc., on the table of the presiding
            officer, -- that is, to postpone the consideration of, by
            a vote.
  
      {To serve tables} (Script.), to provide for the poor, or to
            distribute provisions for their wants. --Acts vi. 2.
  
      {To turn the tables}, to change the condition or fortune of
            contending parties; -- a metaphorical expression taken
            from the vicissitudes of fortune in gaming.
  
      {Twelve tables} (Rom. Antiq.), a celebrated body of Roman
            laws, framed by decemvirs appointed 450 years before
            Christ, on the return of deputies or commissioners who had
            been sent to Greece to examine into foreign laws and
            institutions. They consisted partly of laws transcribed
            from the institutions of other nations, partly of such as
            were altered and accommodated to the manners of the
            Romans, partly of new provisions, and mainly, perhaps, of
            laws and usages under their ancient kings. --Burrill.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Taffrail \Taff"rail\, n. [D. tafereel a panel, picture, fr.
      tafel table, fr. L. tabula. See {Table}.] (Naut.)
      The upper part of a ship's stern, which is flat like a table
      on the top, and sometimes ornamented with carved work; the
      rail around a ship's stern. [Written also {tafferel}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tagtail \Tag"tail`\, n.
      1. A worm which has its tail conspicuously colored.
  
      2. A person who attaches himself to another against the will
            of the latter; a hanger-on.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tail \Tail\, n.
      1. pl. (Rope Making) In some forms of rope-laying machine,
            pieces of rope attached to the iron bar passing through
            the grooven wooden top containing the strands, for
            wrapping around the rope to be laid.
  
      2. pl. A tailed coat; a tail coat. [Colloq. or Dial.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tail \Tail\, n. (A[89]ronautics)
      In flying machines, a plane or group of planes used at the
      rear to confer stability.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tail \Tail\, n. [F. taille a cutting. See {Entail}, {Tally}.]
      (Law)
      Limitation; abridgment. --Burrill.
  
      {Estate in tail}, a limited, abridged, or reduced fee; an
            estate limited to certain heirs, and from which the other
            heirs are precluded; -- called also {estate tail}.
            --Blackstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tail \Tail\, a. (Law)
      Limited; abridged; reduced; curtailed; as, estate tail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tail \Tail\, n. [AS. t[91]gel, t[91]gl; akin to G. zagel, Icel.
      tagl, Sw. tagel, Goth. tagl hair. [fb]59.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) The terminal, and usually flexible, posterior
            appendage of an animal.
  
      Note: The tail of mammals and reptiles contains a series of
               movable vertebr[91], and is covered with flesh and
               hairs or scales like those of other parts of the body.
               The tail of existing birds consists of several more or
               less consolidated vertebr[91] which supports a fanlike
               group of quills to which the term tail is more
               particularly applied. The tail of fishes consists of
               the tapering hind portion of the body ending in a
               caudal fin. The term tail is sometimes applied to the
               entire abdomen of a crustacean or insect, and sometimes
               to the terminal piece or pygidium alone.
  
      2. Any long, flexible terminal appendage; whatever resembles,
            in shape or position, the tail of an animal, as a catkin.
  
                     Doretus writes a great praise of the distilled
                     waters of those tails that hang on willow trees.
                                                                              --Harvey.
  
      3. Hence, the back, last, lower, or inferior part of
            anything, -- as opposed to the {head}, or the superior
            part.
  
                     The Lord will make thee the head, and not the tail.
                                                                              --Deut.
                                                                              xxviii. 13.
  
      4. A train or company of attendants; a retinue.
  
                     [bd]Ah,[b8] said he, [bd]if you saw but the chief
                     with his tail on.[b8]                        --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      5. The side of a coin opposite to that which bears the head,
            effigy, or date; the reverse; -- rarely used except in the
            expression [bd]heads or tails,[b8] employed when a coin is
            thrown up for the purpose of deciding some point by its
            fall.
  
      6. (Anat.) The distal tendon of a muscle.
  
      7. (Bot.) A downy or feathery appendage to certain achenes.
            It is formed of the permanent elongated style.
  
      8. (Surg.)
            (a) A portion of an incision, at its beginning or end,
                  which does not go through the whole thickness of the
                  skin, and is more painful than a complete incision; --
                  called also {tailing}.
            (b) One of the strips at the end of a bandage formed by
                  splitting the bandage one or more times.
  
      9. (Naut.) A rope spliced to the strap of a block, by which
            it may be lashed to anything.
  
      10. (Mus.) The part of a note which runs perpendicularly
            upward or downward from the head; the stem. --Moore
            (Encyc. of Music).
  
      11. pl. Same as {Tailing}, 4.
  
      12. (Arch.) The bottom or lower portion of a member or part,
            as a slate or tile.
  
      13. pl. (Mining) See {Tailing}, n., 5.
  
      {Tail beam}. (Arch.) Same as {Tailpiece}.
  
      {Tail coverts} (Zo[94]l.), the feathers which cover the bases
            of the tail quills. They are sometimes much longer than
            the quills, and form elegant plumes. Those above the
            quills are called the {upper tail coverts}, and those
            below, the {under tail coverts}.
  
      {Tail end}, the latter end; the termination; as, the tail end
            of a contest. [Colloq.]
  
      {Tail joist}. (Arch.) Same as {Tailpiece}.
  
      {Tail of a comet} (Astron.), a luminous train extending from
            the nucleus or body, often to a great distance, and
            usually in a direction opposite to the sun.
  
      {Tail of a gale} (Naut.), the latter part of it, when the
            wind has greatly abated. --Totten.
  
      {Tail of a lock} (on a canal), the lower end, or entrance
            into the lower pond.
  
      {Tail of the trenches} (Fort.), the post where the besiegers
            begin to break ground, and cover themselves from the fire
            of the place, in advancing the lines of approach.
  
      {Tail spindle}, the spindle of the tailstock of a turning
            lathe; -- called also {dead spindle}.
  
      {To turn tail}, to run away; to flee.
  
                     Would she turn tail to the heron, and fly quite out
                     another way; but all was to return in a higher
                     pitch.                                                --Sir P.
                                                                              Sidney.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tail \Tail\, v. t.
      1. To follow or hang to, like a tail; to be attached closely
            to, as that which can not be evaded. [Obs.]
  
                     Nevertheless his bond of two thousand pounds,
                     wherewith he was tailed, continued uncanceled, and
                     was called on the next Parliament.      --Fuller.
  
      2. To pull or draw by the tail. [R.] --Hudibras.
  
      {To tail in} [or] {on} (Arch.), to fasten by one of the ends
            into a wall or some other support; as, to tail in a
            timber.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tail \Tail\, v. i.
      1. (Arch.) To hold by the end; -- said of a timber when it
            rests upon a wall or other support; -- with in or into.
  
      2. (Naut.) To swing with the stern in a certain direction; --
            said of a vessel at anchor; as, this vessel tails down
            stream.
  
      {Tail on}. (Naut.) See {Tally on}, under {Tally}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tamil \Ta"mil\, a.
      Of or pertaining to the Tamils, or to their language.
      [Written also {Tamul}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tamil \Ta"mil\, n. [Written also Tamul.]
      1. (Ethnol.) One of a Dravidian race of men native of
            Northern Ceylon and Southern India.
  
      2. The Tamil language, the most important of the Dravidian
            languages. See {Dravidian}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tasmanian \Tas*ma"ni*an\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Tasmania, or Van Diemen's Land. -- {n. A
      native or inhabitant of Tasmania; specifically (Ethnol.)}, in
      the plural, the race of men that formerly inhabited Tasmania,
      but is now extinct.
  
      {Tasmanain cider tree}. (Bot.) See the Note under
            {Eucalyptus}.
  
      {Tasmanain devil}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Devil}.
  
      {Tasmanain wolf} (Zo[94]l.), a savage carnivorous marsupial;
            -- called also {zebra wolf}. See {Zebra wolf}, under
            {Wolf}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Devil \Dev"il\, n. [AS. de[a2]fol, de[a2]ful; akin to G.
      [?]eufel, Goth. diaba[a3]lus; all fr. L. diabolus the devil,
      Gr. [?] the devil, the slanderer, fr. [?] to slander,
      calumniate, orig., to throw across; [?] across + [?] to
      throw, let fall, fall; cf. Skr. gal to fall. Cf. {Diabolic}.]
      1. The Evil One; Satan, represented as the tempter and
            spiritual of mankind.
  
                     [Jesus] being forty days tempted of the devil.
                                                                              --Luke iv. 2.
  
                     That old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which
                     deceiveth the whole world.                  --Rev. xii. 9.
  
      2. An evil spirit; a demon.
  
                     A dumb man possessed with a devil.      --Matt. ix.
                                                                              32.
  
      3. A very wicked person; hence, any great evil. [bd]That
            devil Glendower.[b8] [bd]The devil drunkenness.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
                     Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a
                     devil?                                                --John vi. 70.
  
      4. An expletive of surprise, vexation, or emphasis, or,
            ironically, of negation. [Low]
  
                     The devil a puritan that he is, . . . but a
                     timepleaser.                                       --Shak.
  
                     The things, we know, are neither rich nor rare, But
                     wonder how the devil they got there.   --Pope.
  
      5. (Cookery) A dish, as a bone with the meat, broiled and
            excessively peppered; a grill with Cayenne pepper.
  
                     Men and women busy in baking, broiling, roasting
                     oysters, and preparing devils on the gridiron. --Sir
                                                                              W. Scott.
  
      6. (Manuf.) A machine for tearing or cutting rags, cotton,
            etc.
  
      {Blue devils}. See under {Blue}.
  
      {Cartesian devil}. See under {Cartesian}.
  
      {Devil bird} (Zo[94]l.), one of two or more South African
            drongo shrikes ({Edolius retifer}, and {E. remifer}),
            believed by the natives to be connected with sorcery.
  
      {Devil may care}, reckless, defiant of authority; -- used
            adjectively. --Longfellow.
  
      {Devil's apron} (Bot.), the large kelp ({Laminaria
            saccharina}, and {L. longicruris}) of the Atlantic ocean,
            having a blackish, leathery expansion, shaped somewhat
            like an apron.
  
      {Devil's coachhorse}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The black rove beetle ({Ocypus olens}). [Eng.]
            (b) A large, predacious, hemipterous insect ({Prionotus
                  cristatus}); the wheel bug. [U.S.]
  
      {Devil's darning-needle}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Darn}, v. t.
           
  
      {Devil's fingers}, {Devil's hand} (Zo[94]l.), the common
            British starfish ({Asterias rubens}); -- also applied to a
            sponge with stout branches. [Prov. Eng., Irish & Scot.]
  
      {Devil's riding-horse} (Zo[94]l.), the American mantis
            ({Mantis Carolina}).
  
      {The Devil's tattoo}, a drumming with the fingers or feet.
            [bd]Jack played the Devil's tattoo on the door with his
            boot heels.[b8] --F. Hardman (Blackw. Mag.).
  
      {Devil worship}, worship of the power of evil; -- still
            practiced by barbarians who believe that the good and evil
            forces of nature are of equal power.
  
      {Printer's devil}, the youngest apprentice in a printing
            office, who runs on errands, does dirty work (as washing
            the ink rollers and sweeping), etc. [bd]Without fearing
            the printer's devil or the sheriff's officer.[b8]
            --Macaulay.
  
      {Tasmanian devil} (Zo[94]l.), a very savage carnivorous
            marsupial of Tasmania ({Dasyurus, [or] Diabolus,
            ursinus}).
  
      {To play devil with}, to molest extremely; to ruin. [Low]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Teel \Teel\, n.
      Sesame. [Sometimes written {til}.]
  
      {Teel oil}, sesame oil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Teeter-tail \Tee"ter-tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The spotted sandpiper. See the Note under {Sandpiper}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tip-up \Tip"-up`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The spotted sandpiper; -- called also {teeter-tail}. See
      under {Sandpiper}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Teeter-tail \Tee"ter-tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The spotted sandpiper. See the Note under {Sandpiper}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tip-up \Tip"-up`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The spotted sandpiper; -- called also {teeter-tail}. See
      under {Sandpiper}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Teil \Teil\, n. [OF. teil, til, L. tilia.] (Bot.)
      The lime tree, or linden; -- called also {teil tree}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tendril \Ten"dril\, n. [Shortened fr. OF. tendrillon, fr. F.
      tendre tender; hence, properly, the tender branch or spring
      of a plant: cf. F. tendrille. See {Tender}, a., and cf.
      {Tendron}.] (Bot.)
      A slender, leafless portion of a plant by which it becomes
      attached to a supporting body, after which the tendril
      usually contracts by coiling spirally.
  
      Note: Tendrils may represent the end of a stem, as in the
               grapevine; an axillary branch, as in the passion
               flower; stipules, as in the genus Smilax; or the end of
               a leaf, as in the pea.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tendril \Ten"dril\, a.
      Clasping; climbing as a tendril. [R.] --Dyer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tesla coil \Tes"la coil\, Tesla transformer \Tes"la
   trans*form"er\ [After N. Tesla, American electrician.] (Elec.)
      A transformer without iron, for high frequency alternating or
      oscillating currents; an oscillation transformer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Social \So"cial\, a. [L. socialis, from socius a companion; akin
      to sequi to follow: cf. F. social. See {Sue} to follow.]
      1. Of or pertaining to society; relating to men living in
            society, or to the public as an aggregate body; as, social
            interest or concerns; social pleasure; social benefits;
            social happiness; social duties. [bd]Social phenomena.[b8]
            --J. S. Mill.
  
      2. Ready or disposed to mix in friendly converse;
            companionable; sociable; as, a social person.
  
      3. Consisting in union or mutual intercourse.
  
                     Best with thyself accompanied, seek'st not Social
                     communication.                                    --Milton.
  
      4. (Bot.) Naturally growing in groups or masses; -- said of
            many individual plants of the same species.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Living in communities consisting of males, females,
                  and neuters, as do ants and most bees.
            (b) Forming compound groups or colonies by budding from
                  basal processes or stolons; as, the social ascidians.
  
      {Social science}, the science of all that relates to the
            social condition, the relations and institutions which are
            involved in man's existence and his well-being as a member
            of an organized community; sociology. It concerns itself
            with questions of the public health, education, labor,
            punishment of crime, reformation of criminals, and the
            like.
  
      {Social whale} (Zo[94]l.), the blackfish.
  
      {The social evil}, prostitution.
  
      Syn: Sociable; companionable; conversible; friendly;
               familiar; communicative; convival; festive.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Third rail \Third rail\ (Electric Railways)
      (a) The third rail used in the third-rail system.
      (b) An electric railway using such a rail. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Thorn \Thorn\, n. [AS. [thorn]orn; akin to OS. & OFries. thorn,
      D. doorn, G. dorn, Dan. torn, Sw. t[94]rne, Icel. [thorn]orn,
      Goth. [thorn]a[a3]rnus; cf. Pol. tarn, Russ. tern' the
      blackthorn, ternie thorns, Skr. t[rsdot][nsdot]a grass, blade
      of grass. [fb]53.]
      1. A hard and sharp-pointed projection from a woody stem;
            usually, a branch so transformed; a spine.
  
      2. (Bot.) Any shrub or small tree which bears thorns;
            especially, any species of the genus Crat[91]gus, as the
            hawthorn, whitethorn, cockspur thorn.
  
      3. Fig.: That which pricks or annoys as a thorn; anything
            troublesome; trouble; care.
  
                     There was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the
                     messenger of Satan to buffet me.         --2 Cor. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     The guilt of empire, all its thorns and cares, Be
                     only mine.                                          --Southern.
  
      4. The name of the Anglo-Saxon letter [?], capital form [?].
            It was used to represent both of the sounds of English th,
            as in thin, then. So called because it was the initial
            letter of thorn, a spine.
  
      {Thorn apple} (Bot.), Jamestown weed.
  
      {Thorn broom} (Bot.), a shrub that produces thorns.
  
      {Thorn hedge}, a hedge of thorn-bearing trees or bushes.
  
      {Thorn devil}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Moloch}, 2.
  
      {Thorn hopper} (Zo[94]l.), a tree hopper ({Thelia
            crat[91]gi}) which lives on the thorn bush, apple tree,
            and allied trees.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Thorntail \Thorn"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A beautiful South American humming bird ({Gouldia
      Popelairii}), having the six outer tail feathers long,
      slender, and pointed. The head is ornamented with a long,
      pointed crest.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Thorny \Thorn"y\, a. [Compar. {Thornier}; superl. {Thorniest}.]
      [Cf. AS. [thorn]orniht.]
      1. Full of thorns or spines; rough with thorns; spiny; as, a
            thorny wood; a thorny tree; a thorny crown.
  
      2. Like a thorn or thorns; hence, figuratively, troublesome;
            vexatious; harassing; perplexing. [bd]The thorny point of
            bare distress.[b8] --Shak.
  
                     The steep and thorny way to heaven.   --Shak.
  
      {Thorny rest-harrow} (Bot.), rest-harrow.
  
      {Thorny trefoil}, a prickly plant of the genus {Fagonia} ({F.
            Cretica}, etc.).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tick \Tick\, n. [OE. tike, teke; akin to D. teek, G. zecke. Cf.
      {Tike} a tick.] (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of large parasitic mites
                  which attach themselves to, and suck the blood of,
                  cattle, dogs, and many other animals. When filled with
                  blood they become ovate, much swollen, and usually
                  livid red in color. Some of the species often attach
                  themselves to the human body. The young are active and
                  have at first but six legs.
            (b) Any one of several species of dipterous insects having
                  a flattened and usually wingless body, as the bird
                  ticks (see under {Bird}) and sheep tick (see under
                  {Sheep}).
  
      {Tick bean}, a small bean used for feeding horses and other
            animals.
  
      {Tick trefoil} (Bot.), a name given to many plants of the
            leguminous genus {Desmodium}, which have trifoliate
            leaves, and joined pods roughened with minute hooked hairs
            by which the joints adhere to clothing and to the fleece
            of sheep.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Turnus \[d8]Tur"nus\, n. [NL., fr. L. Turnus, the king of the
      Rutuli, mentioned in the [92]neid.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A common, large, handsome, American swallowtail butterfly,
      now regarded as one of the forms of {Papilio, [or]
      Jasoniades, glaucus}. The wings are yellow, margined and
      barred with black, and with an orange-red spot near the
      posterior angle of the hind wings. Called also {tiger
      swallowtail}. See Illust. under {Swallowtail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Teel \Teel\, n.
      Sesame. [Sometimes written {til}.]
  
      {Teel oil}, sesame oil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Til \Til\, prep. & conj.
      See {Till}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Teel \Teel\, n.
      Sesame. [Sometimes written {til}.]
  
      {Teel oil}, sesame oil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Til \Til\, prep. & conj.
      See {Till}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tin \Tin\, n. [As. tin; akin to D. tin, G. zinn, OHG. zin, Icel.
      & Dan. tin, Sw. tenn; of unknown origin.]
      1. (Chem.) An elementary substance found as an oxide in the
            mineral cassiterite, and reduced as a soft white
            crystalline metal, malleable at ordinary temperatures, but
            brittle when heated. It is not easily oxidized in the air,
            and is used chiefly to coat iron to protect it from
            rusting, in the form of tin foil with mercury to form the
            reflective surface of mirrors, and in solder, bronze,
            speculum metal, and other alloys. Its compounds are
            designated as stannous, or stannic. Symbol Sn (Stannum).
            Atomic weight 117.4.
  
      2. Thin plates of iron covered with tin; tin plate.
  
      3. Money. [Cant] --Beaconsfield.
  
      {Block tin} (Metal.), commercial tin, cast into blocks, and
            partially refined, but containing small quantities of
            various impurities, as copper, lead, iron, arsenic, etc.;
            solid tin as distinguished from tin plate; -- called also
            {bar tin}.
  
      {Butter of tin}. (Old Chem.) See {Fuming liquor of Libavius},
            under {Fuming}.
  
      {Grain tin}. (Metal.) See under {Grain}.
  
      {Salt of tin} (Dyeing), stannous chloride, especially so
            called when used as a mordant.
  
      {Stream tin}. See under {Stream}.
  
      {Tin cry} (Chem.), the peculiar creaking noise made when a
            bar of tin is bent. It is produced by the grating of the
            crystal granules on each other.
  
      {Tin foil}, tin reduced to a thin leaf.
  
      {Tin frame} (Mining), a kind of buddle used in washing tin
            ore.
  
      {Tin liquor}, {Tin mordant} (Dyeing), stannous chloride, used
            as a mordant in dyeing and calico printing.
  
      {Tin penny}, a customary duty in England, formerly paid to
            tithingmen for liberty to dig in tin mines. [Obs.]
            --Bailey.
  
      {Tin plate}, thin sheet iron coated with tin.
  
      {Tin pyrites}. See {Stannite}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Anvil \An"vil\, n. [OE. anvelt, anfelt, anefelt, AS. anfilt,
      onfilt; of uncertain origin; cf. OHG. anafalz, D. aanbeld.]
      1. An iron block, usually with a steel face, upon which
            metals are hammered and shaped.
  
      2. Anything resembling an anvil in shape or use. Specifically
            (Anat.), the incus. See {Incus}.
  
      {To be on the anvil}, to be in a state of discussion,
            formation, or preparation, as when a scheme or measure is
            forming, but not matured. --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Oil gas}, inflammable gas procured from oil, and used for
            lighting streets, houses, etc.
  
      {Oil gland}.
      (a) (Zo[94]l.) A gland which secretes oil; especially in
            birds, the large gland at the base of the tail.
      (b) (Bot.) A gland, in some plants, producing oil.
  
      {Oil green}, a pale yellowish green, like oil.
  
      {Oil of brick}, empyreumatic oil obtained by subjecting a
            brick soaked in oil to distillation at a high temperature,
            -- used by lapidaries as a vehicle for the emery by which
            stones and gems are sawn or cut. --Brande & C.
  
      {Oil of talc}, a nostrum made of calcined talc, and famous in
            the 17th century as a cosmetic. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.
  
      {Oil of vitriol} (Chem.), strong sulphuric acid; -- so called
            from its oily consistency and from its forming the
            vitriols or sulphates.
  
      {Oil of wine}, [OE]nanthic ether. See under {[OE]nanthic}.
  
      {Oil painting}.
      (a) The art of painting in oil colors.
      (b) Any kind of painting of which the pigments are originally
            ground in oil.
  
      {Oil palm} (Bot.), a palm tree whose fruit furnishes oil,
            esp. {El[91]is Guineensis}. See {El[91]is}.
  
      {Oil sardine} (Zo[94]l.), an East Indian herring ({Clupea
            scombrina}), valued for its oil.
  
      {Oil shark} (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The liver shark.
      (b) The tope.
  
      {Oil still}, a still for hydrocarbons, esp. for petroleum.
  
      {Oil test}, a test for determining the temperature at which
            petroleum oils give off vapor which is liable to explode.
           
  
      {Oil tree}. (Bot.)
      (a) A plant of the genus {Ricinus} ({R. communis}), from the
            seeds of which castor oil is obtained.
      (b) An Indian tree, the mahwa. See {Mahwa}.
      (c) The oil palm.
  
      {To burn the midnight oil}, to study or work late at night.
           
  
      {Volatle oils}. See {Essential oils}, under {Essential}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sail \Sail\, n. [OE. seil, AS. segel, segl; akin to D. zeil,
      OHG. segal, G. & Sw. segel, Icel. segl, Dan. seil. [root]
      153.]
      1. An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the
            wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels
            through the water.
  
                     Behoves him now both sail and oar.      --Milton.
  
      2. Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.
  
      3. A wing; a van. [Poetic]
  
                     Like an eagle soaring To weather his broad sails.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      4. The extended surface of the arm of a windmill.
  
      5. A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
  
      Note: In this sense, the plural has usually the same form as
               the singular; as, twenty sail were in sight.
  
      6. A passage by a sailing vessel; a journey or excursion upon
            the water.
  
      Note: Sails are of two general kinds, {fore-and-aft sails},
               and {square sails}. Square sails are always bent to
               yards, with their foot lying across the line of the
               vessel. Fore-and-aft sails are set upon stays or gaffs
               with their foot in line with the keel. A fore-and-aft
               sail is triangular, or quadrilateral with the after
               leech longer than the fore leech. Square sails are
               quadrilateral, but not necessarily square. See Phrases
               under {Fore}, a., and {Square}, a.; also, {Bark},
               {Brig}, {Schooner}, {Ship}, {Stay}.
  
      {Sail burton} (Naut.), a purchase for hoisting sails aloft
            for bending.
  
      {Sail fluke} (Zo[94]l.), the whiff.
  
      {Sail hook}, a small hook used in making sails, to hold the
            seams square.
  
      {Sail loft}, a loft or room where sails are cut out and made.
           
  
      {Sail room} (Naut.), a room in a vessel where sails are
            stowed when not in use.
  
      {Sail yard} (Naut.), the yard or spar on which a sail is
            extended.
  
      {Shoulder-of-mutton sail} (Naut.), a triangular sail of
            peculiar form. It is chiefly used to set on a boat's mast.
           
  
      {To crowd sail}. (Naut.) See under {Crowd}.
  
      {To loose sails} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread sails.
  
      {To make sail} (Naut.), to extend an additional quantity of
            sail.
  
      {To set a sail} (Naut.), to extend or spread a sail to the
            wind.
  
      {To set sail} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread the sails; hence,
            to begin a voyage.
  
      {To shorten sail} (Naut.), to reduce the extent of sail, or
            take in a part.
  
      {To strike sail} (Naut.), to lower the sails suddenly, as in
            saluting, or in sudden gusts of wind; hence, to
            acknowledge inferiority; to abate pretension.
  
      {Under sail}, having the sails spread.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crowd \Crowd\ (kroud), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Crowded}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Crowding}.] [OE. crouden, cruden, AS. cr[?]dan; cf.
      D. kruijen to push in a wheelbarrow.]
      1. To push, to press, to shove. --Chaucer.
  
      2. To press or drive together; to mass together. [bd]Crowd us
            and crush us.[b8] --Shak.
  
      3. To fill by pressing or thronging together; hence, to
            encumber by excess of numbers or quantity.
  
                     The balconies and verandas were crowded with
                     spectators, anxious to behold their future
                     sovereign.                                          --Prescott.
  
      4. To press by solicitation; to urge; to dun; hence, to treat
            discourteously or unreasonably. [Colloq.]
  
      {To crowd out}, to press out; specifically, to prevent the
            publication of; as, the press of other matter crowded out
            the article.
  
      {To crowd sail} (Naut.), to carry an extraordinary amount of
            sail, with a view to accelerate the speed of a vessel; to
            carry a press of sail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Flatten \Flat"ten\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Flattened}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Flattening}.] [From {Flat}, a.]
      1. To reduce to an even surface or one approaching evenness;
            to make flat; to level; to make plane.
  
      2. To throw down; to bring to the ground; to prostrate;
            hence, to depress; to deject; to dispirit.
  
      3. To make vapid or insipid; to render stale.
  
      4. (Mus.) To lower the pitch of; to cause to sound less
            sharp; to let fall from the pitch.
  
      {To flatten a sail} (Naut.), to set it more nearly
            fore-and-aft of the vessel.
  
      {Flattening oven}, in glass making, a heated chamber in which
            split glass cylinders are flattened for window glass.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Home \Home\, adv.
      1. To one's home or country; as in the phrases, go home, come
            home, carry home.
  
      2. Close; closely.
  
                     How home the charge reaches us, has been made out.
                                                                              --South.
  
                     They come home to men's business and bosoms.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
      3. To the place where it belongs; to the end of a course; to
            the full length; as, to drive a nail home; to ram a
            cartridge home.
  
                     Wear thy good rapier bare and put it home. --Shak.
  
      Note: Home is often used in the formation of compound words,
               many of which need no special definition; as,
               home-brewed, home-built, home-grown, etc.
  
      {To bring home}. See under {Bring}.
  
      {To come home}.
            (a) To touch or affect personally. See under {Come}.
            (b) (Naut.) To drag toward the vessel, instead of holding
                  firm, as the cable is shortened; -- said of an anchor.
                 
  
      {To haul home the sheets of a sail} (Naut.), to haul the
            clews close to the sheave hole. --Totten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Heave \Heave\, v. t. [imp. {Heaved}, or {Hove}; p. p. {Heaved},
      {Hove}, formerly {Hoven}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Heaving}.] [OE.
      heven, hebben, As. hebban; akin to OS. hebbian, D. heffen,
      OHG. heffan, hevan, G. heven, Icel. h[84]fva, Dan. h[91]ve,
      Goth. hafjan, L. capere to take, seize; cf. Gr. [?] handle.
      Cf. {Accept}, {Behoof}, {Capacious}, {Forceps}, {haft},
      {Receipt}.]
      1. To cause to move upward or onward by a lifting effort; to
            lift; to raise; to hoist; -- often with up; as, the wave
            heaved the boat on land.
  
                     One heaved ahigh, to be hurled down below. --Shak.
  
      Note: Heave, as now used, implies that the thing raised is
               heavy or hard to move; but formerly it was used in a
               less restricted sense.
  
                        Here a little child I stand, Heaving up my either
                        hand.                                             --Herrick.
  
      2. To throw; to cast; -- obsolete, provincial, or colloquial,
            except in certain nautical phrases; as, to heave the lead;
            to heave the log.
  
      3. To force from, or into, any position; to cause to move;
            also, to throw off; -- mostly used in certain nautical
            phrases; as, to heave the ship ahead.
  
      4. To raise or force from the breast; to utter with effort;
            as, to heave a sigh.
  
                     The wretched animal heaved forth such groans.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      5. To cause to swell or rise, as the breast or bosom.
  
                     The glittering, finny swarms That heave our friths,
                     and crowd upon our shores.                  --Thomson.
  
      {To heave a cable short} (Naut.), to haul in cable till the
            ship is almost perpendicularly above the anchor.
  
      {To heave a ship ahead} (Naut.), to warp her ahead when not
            under sail, as by means of cables.
  
      {To heave a ship down} (Naut.), to throw or lay her down on
            one side; to careen her.
  
      {To heave a ship to} (Naut.), to bring the ship's head to the
            wind, and stop her motion.
  
      {To heave about} (Naut.), to put about suddenly.
  
      {To heave in} (Naut.), to shorten (cable).
  
      {To heave in stays} (Naut.), to put a vessel on the other
            tack.
  
      {To heave out a sail} (Naut.), to unfurl it.
  
      {To heave taut} (Naut.), to turn a

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jump \Jump\, v. t.
      1. To pass by a spring or leap; to overleap; as, to jump a
            stream.
  
      2. To cause to jump; as, he jumped his horse across the
            ditch.
  
      3. To expose to danger; to risk; to hazard. [Obs.]
  
                     To jump a body with a dangerous physic. -- Shak.
  
      4. (Smithwork)
            (a) To join by a butt weld.
            (b) To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.
  
      5. (Quarrying) To bore with a jumper.
  
      {To jump a claim}, to enter upon and take possession of land
            to which another has acquired a claim by prior entry and
            occupation. [Western U. S. & Australia] See {Claim}, n.,
            3.
  
      {To jump one's bail}, to abscond while at liberty under bail
            bonds. [Slang, U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blackmail \Black"mail`\, n. [Black + mail a piece of money.]
      1. A certain rate of money, corn, cattle, or other thing,
            anciently paid, in the north of England and south of
            Scotland, to certain men who were allied to robbers, or
            moss troopers, to be by them protected from pillage. --Sir
            W. Scott.
  
      2. Payment of money exacted by means of intimidation; also,
            extortion of money from a person by threats of public
            accusation, exposure, or censure.
  
      3. (Eng. Law) Black rent, or rent paid in corn, flesh, or the
            lowest coin, a opposed to [bd]white rent[b8], which paid
            in silver.
  
      {To levy blackmail}, to extort money by threats, as of injury
            to one's reputation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sail \Sail\, n. [OE. seil, AS. segel, segl; akin to D. zeil,
      OHG. segal, G. & Sw. segel, Icel. segl, Dan. seil. [root]
      153.]
      1. An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the
            wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels
            through the water.
  
                     Behoves him now both sail and oar.      --Milton.
  
      2. Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.
  
      3. A wing; a van. [Poetic]
  
                     Like an eagle soaring To weather his broad sails.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      4. The extended surface of the arm of a windmill.
  
      5. A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
  
      Note: In this sense, the plural has usually the same form as
               the singular; as, twenty sail were in sight.
  
      6. A passage by a sailing vessel; a journey or excursion upon
            the water.
  
      Note: Sails are of two general kinds, {fore-and-aft sails},
               and {square sails}. Square sails are always bent to
               yards, with their foot lying across the line of the
               vessel. Fore-and-aft sails are set upon stays or gaffs
               with their foot in line with the keel. A fore-and-aft
               sail is triangular, or quadrilateral with the after
               leech longer than the fore leech. Square sails are
               quadrilateral, but not necessarily square. See Phrases
               under {Fore}, a., and {Square}, a.; also, {Bark},
               {Brig}, {Schooner}, {Ship}, {Stay}.
  
      {Sail burton} (Naut.), a purchase for hoisting sails aloft
            for bending.
  
      {Sail fluke} (Zo[94]l.), the whiff.
  
      {Sail hook}, a small hook used in making sails, to hold the
            seams square.
  
      {Sail loft}, a loft or room where sails are cut out and made.
           
  
      {Sail room} (Naut.), a room in a vessel where sails are
            stowed when not in use.
  
      {Sail yard} (Naut.), the yard or spar on which a sail is
            extended.
  
      {Shoulder-of-mutton sail} (Naut.), a triangular sail of
            peculiar form. It is chiefly used to set on a boat's mast.
           
  
      {To crowd sail}. (Naut.) See under {Crowd}.
  
      {To loose sails} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread sails.
  
      {To make sail} (Naut.), to extend an additional quantity of
            sail.
  
      {To set a sail} (Naut.), to extend or spread a sail to the
            wind.
  
      {To set sail} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread the sails; hence,
            to begin a voyage.
  
      {To shorten sail} (Naut.), to reduce the extent of sail, or
            take in a part.
  
      {To strike sail} (Naut.), to lower the sails suddenly, as in
            saluting, or in sudden gusts of wind; hence, to
            acknowledge inferiority; to abate pretension.
  
      {Under sail}, having the sails spread.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Make \Make\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Made}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Making}.] [OE. maken, makien, AS. macian; akin to OS.
      mak[?]n, OFries. makia, D. maken, G. machen, OHG. mahh[?]n to
      join, fit, prepare, make, Dan. mage. Cf. {Match} an equal.]
      1. To cause to exist; to bring into being; to form; to
            produce; to frame; to fashion; to create. Hence, in
            various specific uses or applications:
            (a) To form of materials; to cause to exist in a certain
                  form; to construct; to fabricate.
  
                           He . . . fashioned it with a graving tool, after
                           he had made it a molten calf.      --Ex. xxxii.
                                                                              4.
            (b) To produce, as something artificial, unnatural, or
                  false; -- often with up; as, to make up a story.
  
                           And Art, with her contending, doth aspire To
                           excel the natural with made delights. --Spenser.
            (c) To bring about; to bring forward; to be the cause or
                  agent of; to effect, do, perform, or execute; -- often
                  used with a noun to form a phrase equivalent to the
                  simple verb that corresponds to such noun; as, to make
                  complaint, for to complain; to make record of, for to
                  record; to make abode, for to abide, etc.
  
                           Call for Samson, that he may make us sport.
                                                                              --Judg. xvi.
                                                                              25.
  
                           Wealth maketh many friends.         --Prov. xix.
                                                                              4.
  
                           I will neither plead my age nor sickness in
                           excuse of the faults which I have made.
                                                                              --Dryden.
            (d) To execute with the requisite formalities; as, to make
                  a bill, note, will, deed, etc.
            (e) To gain, as the result of one's efforts; to get, as
                  profit; to make acquisition of; to have accrue or
                  happen to one; as, to make a large profit; to make an
                  error; to make a loss; to make money.
  
                           He accuseth Neptune unjustly who makes shipwreck
                           a second time.                              --Bacon.
            (f) To find, as the result of calculation or computation;
                  to ascertain by enumeration; to find the number or
                  amount of, by reckoning, weighing, measurement, and
                  the like; as, he made the distance of; to travel over;
                  as, the ship makes ten knots an hour; he made the
                  distance in one day.
            (h) To put a desired or desirable condition; to cause to
                  thrive.
  
                           Who makes or ruins with a smile or frown.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      2. To cause to be or become; to put into a given state verb,
            or adjective; to constitute; as, to make known; to make
            public; to make fast.
  
                     Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? --Ex.
                                                                              ii. 14.
  
                     See, I have made thee a god to Pharaoh. --Ex. vii.
                                                                              1.
  
      Note: When used reflexively with an adjective, the reflexive
               pronoun is often omitted; as, to make merry; to make
               bold; to make free, etc.
  
      3. To cause to appear to be; to constitute subjectively; to
            esteem, suppose, or represent.
  
                     He is not that goose and ass that Valla would make
                     him.                                                   --Baker.
  
      4. To require; to constrain; to compel; to force; to cause;
            to occasion; -- followed by a noun or pronoun and
            infinitive.
  
      Note: In the active voice the to of the infinitive is usually
               omitted.
  
                        I will make them hear my words.      --Deut. iv.
                                                                              10.
  
                        They should be made to rise at their early hour.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. To become; to be, or to be capable of being, changed or
            fashioned into; to do the part or office of; to furnish
            the material for; as, he will make a good musician; sweet
            cider makes sour vinegar; wool makes warm clothing.
  
                     And old cloak makes a new jerkin.      --Shak.
  
      6. To compose, as parts, ingredients, or materials; to
            constitute; to form; to amount to.
  
                     The heaven, the air, the earth, and boundless sea,
                     Make but one temple for the Deity.      --Waller.
  
      7. To be engaged or concerned in. [Obs.]
  
                     Gomez, what makest thou here, with a whole
                     brotherhood of city bailiffs?            --Dryden.
  
      8. To reach; to attain; to arrive at or in sight of. [bd]And
            make the Libyan shores.[b8] --Dryden.
  
                     They that sail in the middle can make no land of
                     either side.                                       --Sir T.
                                                                              Browne.
  
      {To make a bed}, to prepare a bed for being slept on, or to
            put it in order.
  
      {To make a card} (Card Playing), to take a trick with it.
  
      {To make account}. See under {Account}, n.
  
      {To make account of}, to esteem; to regard.
  
      {To make away}.
            (a) To put out of the way; to kill; to destroy. [Obs.]
  
                           If a child were crooked or deformed in body or
                           mind, they made him away.            --Burton.
            (b) To alienate; to transfer; to make over. [Obs.]
                  --Waller.
  
      {To make believe}, to pretend; to feign; to simulate.
  
      {To make bold}, to take the liberty; to venture.
  
      {To make the cards} (Card Playing), to shuffle the pack.
  
      {To make choice of}, to take by way of preference; to choose.
           
  
      {To make danger}, to make experiment. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.
  
      {To make default} (Law), to fail to appear or answer.
  
      {To make the doors}, to shut the door. [Obs.]
  
                     Make the doors upon a woman's wit, and it will out
                     at the casement.                                 --Shak.
           
  
      {To make free with}. See under {Free}, a.
  
      {To make good}. See under {Good}.
  
      {To make head}, to make headway.
  
      {To make light of}. See under {Light}, a.
  
      {To make little of}.
            (a) To belittle.
            (b) To accomplish easily.
  
      {To make love to}. See under {Love}, n.
  
      {To make meat}, to cure meat in the open air. [Colloq.
            Western U. S.]
  
      {To make merry}, to feast; to be joyful or jovial.
  
      {To make much of}, to treat with much consideration,,
            attention, or fondness; to value highly.
  
      {To make no bones}. See under {Bone}, n.
  
      {To make no difference}, to have no weight or influence; to
            be a matter of indifference.
  
      {To make no doubt}, to have no doubt.
  
      {To make no matter}, to have no weight or importance; to make
            no difference.
  
      {To make oath} (Law), to swear, as to the truth of something,
            in a prescribed form of law.
  
      {To make of}.
            (a) To understand or think concerning; as, not to know
                  what to make of the news.
            (b) To pay attention to; to cherish; to esteem; to
                  account. [bd]Makes she no more of me than of a
                  slave.[b8] --Dryden.
  
      {To make one's law} (Old Law), to adduce proof to clear one's
            self of a charge.
  
      {To make out}.
            (a) To find out; to discover; to decipher; as, to make out
                  the meaning of a letter.
            (b) To prove; to establish; as, the plaintiff was unable
                  to make out his case.
            (c) To make complete or exact; as, he was not able to make
                  out the money.
  
      {To make over}, to transfer the title of; to convey; to
            alienate; as, he made over his estate in trust or in fee.
           
  
      {To make sail}. (Naut.)
            (a) To increase the quantity of sail already extended.
            (b) To set sail.
  
      {To make shift}, to manage by expedients; as, they made shift
            to do without it. [Colloq.].
  
      {To make sternway}, to move with the stern foremost; to go or
            drift backward.
  
      {To make strange}, to act in an unfriendly manner or as if
            surprised; to treat as strange; as, to make strange of a
            request or suggestion.
  
      {To make suit to}, to endeavor to gain the favor of; to
            court.
  
      {To make sure}. See under {Sure}.
  
      {To make up}.
            (a) To collect into a sum or mass; as, to make up the
                  amount of rent; to make up a bundle or package.
            (b) To reconcile; to compose; as, to make up a difference
                  or quarrel.
            (c) To supply what is wanting in; to complete; as, a
                  dollar is wanted to make up the stipulated sum.
            (d) To compose, as from ingredients or parts; to shape,
                  prepare, or fabricate; as, to make up a mass into
                  pills; to make up a story.
  
                           He was all made up of love and charms!
                                                                              --Addison.
            (e) To compensate; to make good; as, to make up a loss.
            (f) To adjust, or to arrange for settlement; as, to make
                  up accounts.
            (g) To dress and paint for a part, as an actor; as, he was
                  well made up.
  
      {To make up a face}, to distort the face as an expression of
            pain or derision.
  
      {To make up one's mind}, to reach a mental determination; to
            resolve.
  
      {To make water}.
            (a) (Naut.) To leak.
            (b) To urinate.
  
      {To make way}, or {To make one's way}.
            (a) To make progress; to advance.
            (b) To open a passage; to clear the way.
  
      {To make words}, to multiply words.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nail \Nail\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Nailed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Nailing}.] [AS. n[91]glian. See {Nail}, n.]
      1. To fasten with a nail or nails; to close up or secure by
            means of nails; as, to nail boards to the beams.
  
                     He is now dead, and nailed in his chest. --Chaucer.
  
      2. To stud or boss with nails, or as with nails.
  
                     The rivets of your arms were nailed with gold.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      3. To fasten, as with a nail; to bind or hold, as to a
            bargain or to acquiescence in an argument or assertion;
            hence, to catch; to trap.
  
                     When they came to talk of places in town, you saw at
                     once how I nailed them.                     --Goldsmith.
  
      4. To spike, as a cannon. [Obs.] --Crabb.
  
      {To nail} {a lie [or] an assertion}, etc., to detect and
            expose it, so as to put a stop to its currency; -- an
            expression probably derived from the former practice of
            shopkeepers, who were accustomed to nail bad or
            counterfeit pieces of money to the counter.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Point \Point\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pointed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Pointing}.] [Cf. F. pointer. See {Point}, n.]
      1. To give a point to; to sharpen; to cut, forge, grind, or
            file to an acute end; as, to point a dart, or a pencil.
            Used also figuratively; as, to point a moral.
  
      2. To direct toward an abject; to aim; as, to point a gun at
            a wolf, or a cannon at a fort.
  
      3. Hence, to direct the attention or notice of.
  
                     Whosoever should be guided through his battles by
                     Minerva, and pointed to every scene of them. --Pope.
  
      4. To supply with punctuation marks; to punctuate; as, to
            point a composition.
  
      5. To mark (as Hebrew) with vowel points.
  
      6. To give particular prominence to; to designate in a
            special manner; to indicate, as if by pointing; as, the
            error was pointed out. --Pope.
  
                     He points it, however, by no deviation from his
                     straightforward manner of speech.      --Dickens.
  
      7. To indicate or discover by a fixed look, as game.
  
      8. (Masonry) To fill up and finish the joints of (a wall), by
            introducing additional cement or mortar, and bringing it
            to a smooth surface.
  
      9. (Stone Cutting) To cut, as a surface, with a pointed tool.
  
      {To point a rope} (Naut.), to taper and neatly finish off the
            end by interweaving the nettles.
  
      {To point a sail} (Naut.), to affix points through the eyelet
            holes of the reefs.
  
      {To point off}, to divide into periods or groups, or to
            separate, by pointing, as figures.
  
      {To point the yards} (of a vessel) (Naut.), to brace them so
            that the wind shall strike the sails obliquely. --Totten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {To raise a siege}, to relinquish an attempt to take a place
            by besieging it, or to cause the attempt to be
            relinquished.
  
      {To raise steam}, to produce steam of a required pressure.
  
      {To raise the wind}, to procure ready money by some temporary
            expedient. [Colloq.]
  
      {To raise Cain}, [or] {To raise the devil}, to cause a great
            disturbance; to make great trouble. [Slang]
  
      Syn: To lift; exalt; elevate; erect; originate; cause;
               produce; grow; heighten; aggravate; excite.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Foil \Foil\, n.
      1. Failure of success when on the point of attainment;
            defeat; frustration; miscarriage. --Milton.
  
                     Nor e'er was fate so near a foil.      --Dryden.
  
      2. A blunt weapon used in fencing, resembling a smallsword in
            the main, but usually lighter and having a button at the
            point.
  
                     Blunt as the fencer's foils, which hit, but hurt
                     not.                                                   --Shak.
  
                     Isocrates contended with a foil against Demosthenes
                     with a word.                                       --Mitford.
  
      3. The track or trail of an animal.
  
      {To run a foil},to lead astray; to puzzle; -- alluding to the
            habits of some animals of running back over the same track
            to mislead their pursuers. --Brewer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sail \Sail\, n. [OE. seil, AS. segel, segl; akin to D. zeil,
      OHG. segal, G. & Sw. segel, Icel. segl, Dan. seil. [root]
      153.]
      1. An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the
            wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels
            through the water.
  
                     Behoves him now both sail and oar.      --Milton.
  
      2. Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.
  
      3. A wing; a van. [Poetic]
  
                     Like an eagle soaring To weather his broad sails.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      4. The extended surface of the arm of a windmill.
  
      5. A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
  
      Note: In this sense, the plural has usually the same form as
               the singular; as, twenty sail were in sight.
  
      6. A passage by a sailing vessel; a journey or excursion upon
            the water.
  
      Note: Sails are of two general kinds, {fore-and-aft sails},
               and {square sails}. Square sails are always bent to
               yards, with their foot lying across the line of the
               vessel. Fore-and-aft sails are set upon stays or gaffs
               with their foot in line with the keel. A fore-and-aft
               sail is triangular, or quadrilateral with the after
               leech longer than the fore leech. Square sails are
               quadrilateral, but not necessarily square. See Phrases
               under {Fore}, a., and {Square}, a.; also, {Bark},
               {Brig}, {Schooner}, {Ship}, {Stay}.
  
      {Sail burton} (Naut.), a purchase for hoisting sails aloft
            for bending.
  
      {Sail fluke} (Zo[94]l.), the whiff.
  
      {Sail hook}, a small hook used in making sails, to hold the
            seams square.
  
      {Sail loft}, a loft or room where sails are cut out and made.
           
  
      {Sail room} (Naut.), a room in a vessel where sails are
            stowed when not in use.
  
      {Sail yard} (Naut.), the yard or spar on which a sail is
            extended.
  
      {Shoulder-of-mutton sail} (Naut.), a triangular sail of
            peculiar form. It is chiefly used to set on a boat's mast.
           
  
      {To crowd sail}. (Naut.) See under {Crowd}.
  
      {To loose sails} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread sails.
  
      {To make sail} (Naut.), to extend an additional quantity of
            sail.
  
      {To set a sail} (Naut.), to extend or spread a sail to the
            wind.
  
      {To set sail} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread the sails; hence,
            to begin a voyage.
  
      {To shorten sail} (Naut.), to reduce the extent of sail, or
            take in a part.
  
      {To strike sail} (Naut.), to lower the sails suddenly, as in
            saluting, or in sudden gusts of wind; hence, to
            acknowledge inferiority; to abate pretension.
  
      {Under sail}, having the sails spread.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sail \Sail\, n. [OE. seil, AS. segel, segl; akin to D. zeil,
      OHG. segal, G. & Sw. segel, Icel. segl, Dan. seil. [root]
      153.]
      1. An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the
            wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels
            through the water.
  
                     Behoves him now both sail and oar.      --Milton.
  
      2. Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.
  
      3. A wing; a van. [Poetic]
  
                     Like an eagle soaring To weather his broad sails.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      4. The extended surface of the arm of a windmill.
  
      5. A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
  
      Note: In this sense, the plural has usually the same form as
               the singular; as, twenty sail were in sight.
  
      6. A passage by a sailing vessel; a journey or excursion upon
            the water.
  
      Note: Sails are of two general kinds, {fore-and-aft sails},
               and {square sails}. Square sails are always bent to
               yards, with their foot lying across the line of the
               vessel. Fore-and-aft sails are set upon stays or gaffs
               with their foot in line with the keel. A fore-and-aft
               sail is triangular, or quadrilateral with the after
               leech longer than the fore leech. Square sails are
               quadrilateral, but not necessarily square. See Phrases
               under {Fore}, a., and {Square}, a.; also, {Bark},
               {Brig}, {Schooner}, {Ship}, {Stay}.
  
      {Sail burton} (Naut.), a purchase for hoisting sails aloft
            for bending.
  
      {Sail fluke} (Zo[94]l.), the whiff.
  
      {Sail hook}, a small hook used in making sails, to hold the
            seams square.
  
      {Sail loft}, a loft or room where sails are cut out and made.
           
  
      {Sail room} (Naut.), a room in a vessel where sails are
            stowed when not in use.
  
      {Sail yard} (Naut.), the yard or spar on which a sail is
            extended.
  
      {Shoulder-of-mutton sail} (Naut.), a triangular sail of
            peculiar form. It is chiefly used to set on a boat's mast.
           
  
      {To crowd sail}. (Naut.) See under {Crowd}.
  
      {To loose sails} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread sails.
  
      {To make sail} (Naut.), to extend an additional quantity of
            sail.
  
      {To set a sail} (Naut.), to extend or spread a sail to the
            wind.
  
      {To set sail} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread the sails; hence,
            to begin a voyage.
  
      {To shorten sail} (Naut.), to reduce the extent of sail, or
            take in a part.
  
      {To strike sail} (Naut.), to lower the sails suddenly, as in
            saluting, or in sudden gusts of wind; hence, to
            acknowledge inferiority; to abate pretension.
  
      {Under sail}, having the sails spread.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {To set over}.
            (a) To appoint or constitute as supervisor, inspector,
                  ruler, or commander.
            (b) To assign; to transfer; to convey.
  
      {To set right}, to correct; to put in order.
  
      {To set sail}. (Naut.) See under {Sail}, n.
  
      {To set store by}, to consider valuable.
  
      {To set the fashion}, to determine what shall be the fashion;
            to establish the mode.
  
      {To set the teeth on edge}, to affect the teeth with a
            disagreeable sensation, as when acids are brought in
            contact with them.
  
      {To set the watch} (Naut.), to place the starboard or port
            watch on duty.
  
      {To set to}, to attach to; to affix to. [bd]He . . . hath set
            to his seal that God is true.[b8] --John iii. 33.
  
      {To set up}. (a) To erect; to raise; to elevate; as, to set
            up a building, or a machine; to set up a post, a wall, a
            pillar.
            (b) Hence, to exalt; to put in power. [bd]I will . . .
                  set up the throne of David over Israel.[b8] --2 Sam.
                  iii. 10.
            (c) To begin, as a new institution; to institute; to
                  establish; to found; as, to set up a manufactory; to
                  set up a school.
            (d) To enable to commence a new business; as, to set up a
                  son in trade.
            (e) To place in view; as, to set up a mark.
            (f) To raise; to utter loudly; as, to set up the voice.
  
                           I'll set up such a note as she shall hear.
                                                                              --Dryden.
            (g) To advance; to propose as truth or for reception; as,
                  to set up a new opinion or doctrine. --T. Burnet.
            (h) To raise from depression, or to a sufficient fortune;
                  as, this good fortune quite set him up.
            (i) To intoxicate. [Slang]
            (j) (Print.) To put in type; as, to set up copy; to
                  arrange in words, lines, etc., ready for printing;
                  as, to set up type.
  
      {To set up the rigging} (Naut.), to make it taut by means of
            tackles. --R. H. Dana, Jr.
  
      Syn: See {Put}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sail \Sail\, n. [OE. seil, AS. segel, segl; akin to D. zeil,
      OHG. segal, G. & Sw. segel, Icel. segl, Dan. seil. [root]
      153.]
      1. An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the
            wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels
            through the water.
  
                     Behoves him now both sail and oar.      --Milton.
  
      2. Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.
  
      3. A wing; a van. [Poetic]
  
                     Like an eagle soaring To weather his broad sails.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      4. The extended surface of the arm of a windmill.
  
      5. A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
  
      Note: In this sense, the plural has usually the same form as
               the singular; as, twenty sail were in sight.
  
      6. A passage by a sailing vessel; a journey or excursion upon
            the water.
  
      Note: Sails are of two general kinds, {fore-and-aft sails},
               and {square sails}. Square sails are always bent to
               yards, with their foot lying across the line of the
               vessel. Fore-and-aft sails are set upon stays or gaffs
               with their foot in line with the keel. A fore-and-aft
               sail is triangular, or quadrilateral with the after
               leech longer than the fore leech. Square sails are
               quadrilateral, but not necessarily square. See Phrases
               under {Fore}, a., and {Square}, a.; also, {Bark},
               {Brig}, {Schooner}, {Ship}, {Stay}.
  
      {Sail burton} (Naut.), a purchase for hoisting sails aloft
            for bending.
  
      {Sail fluke} (Zo[94]l.), the whiff.
  
      {Sail hook}, a small hook used in making sails, to hold the
            seams square.
  
      {Sail loft}, a loft or room where sails are cut out and made.
           
  
      {Sail room} (Naut.), a room in a vessel where sails are
            stowed when not in use.
  
      {Sail yard} (Naut.), the yard or spar on which a sail is
            extended.
  
      {Shoulder-of-mutton sail} (Naut.), a triangular sail of
            peculiar form. It is chiefly used to set on a boat's mast.
           
  
      {To crowd sail}. (Naut.) See under {Crowd}.
  
      {To loose sails} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread sails.
  
      {To make sail} (Naut.), to extend an additional quantity of
            sail.
  
      {To set a sail} (Naut.), to extend or spread a sail to the
            wind.
  
      {To set sail} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread the sails; hence,
            to begin a voyage.
  
      {To shorten sail} (Naut.), to reduce the extent of sail, or
            take in a part.
  
      {To strike sail} (Naut.), to lower the sails suddenly, as in
            saluting, or in sudden gusts of wind; hence, to
            acknowledge inferiority; to abate pretension.
  
      {Under sail}, having the sails spread.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shorten \Short"en\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shortened [?]}; p. pr.
      & vb. n. {Shortening}.] [See {Short}, a.]
      1. To make short or shorter in measure, extent, or time; as,
            to shorten distance; to shorten a road; to shorten days of
            calamity.
  
      2. To reduce or diminish in amount, quantity, or extent; to
            lessen; to abridge; to curtail; to contract; as, to
            shorten work, an allowance of food, etc.
  
                     Here, where the subject is so fruitful, I am
                     shortened by my chain.                        --Dryden.
  
      3. To make deficient (as to); to deprive; -- with of.
  
                     Spoiled of his nose, and shortened of his ears.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      4. To make short or friable, as pastry, with butter, lard,
            pot liquor, or the like.
  
      {To shorten a rope} (Naut.), to take in the slack of it.
  
      {To shorten sail} (Naut.), to reduce sail by taking it in.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stave \Stave\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Staved}or {Stove}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Staving}.] [From {Stave}, n., or {Staff}, n.]
      1. To break in a stave or the staves of; to break a hole in;
            to burst; -- often with in; as, to stave a cask; to stave
            in a boat.
  
      2. To push, as with a staff; -- with off.
  
                     The condition of a servant staves him off to a
                     distance.                                          --South.
  
      3. To delay by force or craft; to drive away; -- usually with
            off; as, to stave off the execution of a project.
  
                     And answered with such craft as women use, Guilty or
                     guilties, to stave off a chance That breaks upon
                     them perilously.                                 --Tennyson.
  
      4. To suffer, or cause, to be lost by breaking the cask.
  
                     All the wine in the city has been staved. --Sandys.
  
      5. To furnish with staves or rundles. --Knolles.
  
      6. To render impervious or solid by driving with a calking
            iron; as, to stave lead, or the joints of pipes into which
            lead has been run.
  
      {To stave and tail}, in bear baiting, (to stave) to interpose
            with the staff, doubtless to stop the bear; (to tail) to
            hold back the dog by the tail. --Nares.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
            (c) To separate by a blow or any sudden action; as, to
                  strike off what is superfluous or corrupt.
  
      {To strike oil}, to find petroleum when boring for it;
            figuratively, to make a lucky hit financially. [Slang,
            U.S.]
  
      {To strike one luck}, to shake hands with one and wish good
            luck. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.
  
      {To strike out}.
            (a) To produce by collision; to force out, as, to strike
                  out sparks with steel.
            (b) To blot out; to efface; to erase. [bd]To methodize is
                  as necessary as to strike out.[b8] --Pope.
            (c) To form by a quick effort; to devise; to invent; to
                  contrive, as, to strike out a new plan of finance.
            (d) (Baseball) To cause a player to strike out; -- said
                  of the pitcher. See {To strike out}, under {Strike},
                  v. i.
  
      {To strike sail}. See under {Sail}.
  
      {To strike up}.
            (a) To cause to sound; to begin to beat. [bd]Strike up
                  the drums.[b8] --Shak.
            (b) To begin to sing or play; as, to strike up a tune.
            (c) To raise (as sheet metal), in making diahes, pans,
                  etc., by blows or pressure in a die.
  
      {To strike work}, to quit work; to go on a strike.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sail \Sail\, n. [OE. seil, AS. segel, segl; akin to D. zeil,
      OHG. segal, G. & Sw. segel, Icel. segl, Dan. seil. [root]
      153.]
      1. An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the
            wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels
            through the water.
  
                     Behoves him now both sail and oar.      --Milton.
  
      2. Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.
  
      3. A wing; a van. [Poetic]
  
                     Like an eagle soaring To weather his broad sails.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      4. The extended surface of the arm of a windmill.
  
      5. A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
  
      Note: In this sense, the plural has usually the same form as
               the singular; as, twenty sail were in sight.
  
      6. A passage by a sailing vessel; a journey or excursion upon
            the water.
  
      Note: Sails are of two general kinds, {fore-and-aft sails},
               and {square sails}. Square sails are always bent to
               yards, with their foot lying across the line of the
               vessel. Fore-and-aft sails are set upon stays or gaffs
               with their foot in line with the keel. A fore-and-aft
               sail is triangular, or quadrilateral with the after
               leech longer than the fore leech. Square sails are
               quadrilateral, but not necessarily square. See Phrases
               under {Fore}, a., and {Square}, a.; also, {Bark},
               {Brig}, {Schooner}, {Ship}, {Stay}.
  
      {Sail burton} (Naut.), a purchase for hoisting sails aloft
            for bending.
  
      {Sail fluke} (Zo[94]l.), the whiff.
  
      {Sail hook}, a small hook used in making sails, to hold the
            seams square.
  
      {Sail loft}, a loft or room where sails are cut out and made.
           
  
      {Sail room} (Naut.), a room in a vessel where sails are
            stowed when not in use.
  
      {Sail yard} (Naut.), the yard or spar on which a sail is
            extended.
  
      {Shoulder-of-mutton sail} (Naut.), a triangular sail of
            peculiar form. It is chiefly used to set on a boat's mast.
           
  
      {To crowd sail}. (Naut.) See under {Crowd}.
  
      {To loose sails} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread sails.
  
      {To make sail} (Naut.), to extend an additional quantity of
            sail.
  
      {To set a sail} (Naut.), to extend or spread a sail to the
            wind.
  
      {To set sail} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread the sails; hence,
            to begin a voyage.
  
      {To shorten sail} (Naut.), to reduce the extent of sail, or
            take in a part.
  
      {To strike sail} (Naut.), to lower the sails suddenly, as in
            saluting, or in sudden gusts of wind; hence, to
            acknowledge inferiority; to abate pretension.
  
      {Under sail}, having the sails spread.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
            (c) To separate by a blow or any sudden action; as, to
                  strike off what is superfluous or corrupt.
  
      {To strike oil}, to find petroleum when boring for it;
            figuratively, to make a lucky hit financially. [Slang,
            U.S.]
  
      {To strike one luck}, to shake hands with one and wish good
            luck. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.
  
      {To strike out}.
            (a) To produce by collision; to force out, as, to strike
                  out sparks with steel.
            (b) To blot out; to efface; to erase. [bd]To methodize is
                  as necessary as to strike out.[b8] --Pope.
            (c) To form by a quick effort; to devise; to invent; to
                  contrive, as, to strike out a new plan of finance.
            (d) (Baseball) To cause a player to strike out; -- said
                  of the pitcher. See {To strike out}, under {Strike},
                  v. i.
  
      {To strike sail}. See under {Sail}.
  
      {To strike up}.
            (a) To cause to sound; to begin to beat. [bd]Strike up
                  the drums.[b8] --Shak.
            (b) To begin to sing or play; as, to strike up a tune.
            (c) To raise (as sheet metal), in making diahes, pans,
                  etc., by blows or pressure in a die.
  
      {To strike work}, to quit work; to go on a strike.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soil \Soil\, n. [OF. soil, souil, F. souille, from OF. soillier,
      F. souiller. See {Soil} to make dirty.]
      A marshy or miry place to which a hunted boar resorts for
      refuge; hence, a wet place, stream, or tract of water, sought
      for by other game, as deer.
  
               As deer, being stuck, fly through many soils, Yet still
               the shaft sticks fast.                           --Marston.
  
      {To take soil}, to run into the mire or water; hence, to take
            refuge or shelter.
  
                     O, sir, have you taken soil here? It is well a man
                     may reach you after three hours' running. --B.
                                                                              Jonson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Veil \Veil\ (v[amac]l), n. [OE. veile, OF. veile, F. voile, L.
      velum a sail, covering, curtain, veil, probably fr. vehere to
      bear, carry, and thus originally, that which bears the ship
      on. See {Vehicle}, and cf. {Reveal}.] [Written also {vail}.]
      1. Something hung up, or spread out, to intercept the view,
            and hide an object; a cover; a curtain; esp., a screen,
            usually of gauze, crape, or similar diaphnous material, to
            hide or protect the face.
  
                     The veil of the temple was rent in twain. --Matt.
                                                                              xxvii. 51.
  
                     She, as a veil down to the slender waist, Her
                     unadorn[82]d golden tresses wore.      --Milton.
  
      2. A cover; disguise; a mask; a pretense.
  
                     [I will] pluck the borrowed veil of modesty from the
                     so seeming Mistress Page.                  --Shak.
  
      3. (Bot.)
            (a) The calyptra of mosses.
            (b) A membrane connecting the margin of the pileus of a
                  mushroom with the stalk; -- called also {velum}.
  
      4. (Eccl.) A covering for a person or thing; as, a nun's
            veil; a paten veil; an altar veil.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Velum}, 3.
  
      {To take the veil} (Eccl.), to receive or be covered with, a
            veil, as a nun, in token of retirement from the world; to
            become a nun.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Touch \Touch\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Touched}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Touching}.] [F. toucher, OF. touchier, tuchier; of Teutonic
      origin; cf. OHG. zucchen, zukken, to twitch, pluck, draw, G.
      zukken, zukken, v. intens. fr. OHG. ziohan to draw, G.
      ziehen, akin to E. tug. See {Tuck}, v. t., {Tug}, and cf.
      {Tocsin}, {Toccata}.]
      1. To come in contact with; to hit or strike lightly against;
            to extend the hand, foot, or the like, so as to reach or
            rest on.
  
                     Him thus intent Ithuriel with his spear Touched
                     lightly.                                             --Milton.
  
      2. To perceive by the sense of feeling.
  
                     Nothing but body can be touched or touch. --Greech.
  
      3. To come to; to reach; to attain to.
  
                     The god, vindictive, doomed them never more- Ah, men
                     unblessed! -- to touch their natal shore. --Pope.
  
      4. To try; to prove, as with a touchstone. [Obs.]
  
                     Wherein I mean to touch your love indeed. --Shak.
  
      5. To relate to; to concern; to affect.
  
                     The quarrel toucheth none but us alone. --Shak.
  
      6. To handle, speak of, or deal with; to treat of.
  
                     Storial thing that toucheth gentilesse. --Chaucer.
  
      7. To meddle or interfere with; as, I have not touched the
            books. --Pope.
  
      8. To affect the senses or the sensibility of; to move; to
            melt; to soften.
  
                     What of sweet before Hath touched my sense, flat
                     seems to this and harsh.                     --Milton.
  
                     The tender sire was touched with what he said.
                                                                              --Addison.
  
      9. To mark or delineate with touches; to add a slight stroke
            to with the pencil or brush.
  
                     The lines, though touched but faintly, are drawn
                     right.                                                --Pope.
  
      10. To infect; to affect slightly. --Bacon.
  
      11. To make an impression on; to have effect upon.
  
                     Its face . . . so hard that a file will not touch
                     it.                                                   --Moxon.
  
      12. To strike; to manipulate; to play on; as, to touch an
            instrument of music.
  
                     [They] touched their golden harps.   --Milton.
  
      13. To perform, as a tune; to play.
  
                     A person is the royal retinue touched a light and
                     lively air on the flageolet.            --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      14. To influence by impulse; to impel forcibly. [bd] No
            decree of mine, . . . [to] touch with lightest moment of
            impulse his free will,[b8] --Milton.
  
      15. To harm, afflict, or distress.
  
                     Let us make a covenant with thee, that thou wilt do
                     us no hurt, as we have not touched thee. --Gen.
                                                                              xxvi. 28, 29.
  
      16. To affect with insanity, especially in a slight degree;
            to make partially insane; -- rarely used except in the
            past participle.
  
                     She feared his head was a little touched. --Ld.
                                                                              Lytton.
  
      17. (Geom.) To be tangent to. See {Tangent}, a.
  
      18. To lay a hand upon for curing disease.
  
      {To touch a sail} (Naut.), to bring it so close to the wind
            that its weather leech shakes.
  
      {To touch the wind} (Naut.), to keep the ship as near the
            wind as possible.
  
      {To touch up}, to repair; to improve by touches or
            emendation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tail \Tail\, n. [AS. t[91]gel, t[91]gl; akin to G. zagel, Icel.
      tagl, Sw. tagel, Goth. tagl hair. [fb]59.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) The terminal, and usually flexible, posterior
            appendage of an animal.
  
      Note: The tail of mammals and reptiles contains a series of
               movable vertebr[91], and is covered with flesh and
               hairs or scales like those of other parts of the body.
               The tail of existing birds consists of several more or
               less consolidated vertebr[91] which supports a fanlike
               group of quills to which the term tail is more
               particularly applied. The tail of fishes consists of
               the tapering hind portion of the body ending in a
               caudal fin. The term tail is sometimes applied to the
               entire abdomen of a crustacean or insect, and sometimes
               to the terminal piece or pygidium alone.
  
      2. Any long, flexible terminal appendage; whatever resembles,
            in shape or position, the tail of an animal, as a catkin.
  
                     Doretus writes a great praise of the distilled
                     waters of those tails that hang on willow trees.
                                                                              --Harvey.
  
      3. Hence, the back, last, lower, or inferior part of
            anything, -- as opposed to the {head}, or the superior
            part.
  
                     The Lord will make thee the head, and not the tail.
                                                                              --Deut.
                                                                              xxviii. 13.
  
      4. A train or company of attendants; a retinue.
  
                     [bd]Ah,[b8] said he, [bd]if you saw but the chief
                     with his tail on.[b8]                        --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      5. The side of a coin opposite to that which bears the head,
            effigy, or date; the reverse; -- rarely used except in the
            expression [bd]heads or tails,[b8] employed when a coin is
            thrown up for the purpose of deciding some point by its
            fall.
  
      6. (Anat.) The distal tendon of a muscle.
  
      7. (Bot.) A downy or feathery appendage to certain achenes.
            It is formed of the permanent elongated style.
  
      8. (Surg.)
            (a) A portion of an incision, at its beginning or end,
                  which does not go through the whole thickness of the
                  skin, and is more painful than a complete incision; --
                  called also {tailing}.
            (b) One of the strips at the end of a bandage formed by
                  splitting the bandage one or more times.
  
      9. (Naut.) A rope spliced to the strap of a block, by which
            it may be lashed to anything.
  
      10. (Mus.) The part of a note which runs perpendicularly
            upward or downward from the head; the stem. --Moore
            (Encyc. of Music).
  
      11. pl. Same as {Tailing}, 4.
  
      12. (Arch.) The bottom or lower portion of a member or part,
            as a slate or tile.
  
      13. pl. (Mining) See {Tailing}, n., 5.
  
      {Tail beam}. (Arch.) Same as {Tailpiece}.
  
      {Tail coverts} (Zo[94]l.), the feathers which cover the bases
            of the tail quills. They are sometimes much longer than
            the quills, and form elegant plumes. Those above the
            quills are called the {upper tail coverts}, and those
            below, the {under tail coverts}.
  
      {Tail end}, the latter end; the termination; as, the tail end
            of a contest. [Colloq.]
  
      {Tail joist}. (Arch.) Same as {Tailpiece}.
  
      {Tail of a comet} (Astron.), a luminous train extending from
            the nucleus or body, often to a great distance, and
            usually in a direction opposite to the sun.
  
      {Tail of a gale} (Naut.), the latter part of it, when the
            wind has greatly abated. --Totten.
  
      {Tail of a lock} (on a canal), the lower end, or entrance
            into the lower pond.
  
      {Tail of the trenches} (Fort.), the post where the besiegers
            begin to break ground, and cover themselves from the fire
            of the place, in advancing the lines of approach.
  
      {Tail spindle}, the spindle of the tailstock of a turning
            lathe; -- called also {dead spindle}.
  
      {To turn tail}, to run away; to flee.
  
                     Would she turn tail to the heron, and fly quite out
                     another way; but all was to return in a higher
                     pitch.                                                --Sir P.
                                                                              Sidney.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {To turn one's coat}, to change one's uniform or colors; to
            go over to the opposite party.
  
      {To turn one's goods} [or] {money}, and the like, to exchange
            in the course of trade; to keep in lively exchange or
            circulation; to gain or increase in trade.
  
      {To turn one's hand to}, to adapt or apply one's self to; to
            engage in.
  
      {To turn out}.
            (a) To drive out; to expel; as, to turn a family out of
                  doors; to turn a man out of office.
  
                           I'll turn you out of my kingdom.   -- Shak.
            (b) to put to pasture, as cattle or horses.
            (c) To produce, as the result of labor, or any process of
                  manufacture; to furnish in a completed state.
            (d) To reverse, as a pocket, bag, etc., so as to bring the
                  inside to the outside; hence, to produce.
            (e) To cause to cease, or to put out, by turning a
                  stopcock, valve, or the like; as, to turn out the
                  lights.
  
      {To turn over}.
            (a) To change or reverse the position of; to overset; to
                  overturn; to cause to roll over.
            (b) To transfer; as, to turn over business to another
                  hand.
            (c) To read or examine, as a book, while, turning the
                  leaves. [bd]We turned o'er many books together.[b8]
                  --Shak.
            (d) To handle in business; to do business to the amount
                  of; as, he turns over millions a year. [Colloq.]
  
      {To turn over a new leaf}. See under {Leaf}.
  
      {To turn tail}, to run away; to retreat ignominiously.
  
      {To turn the back}, to flee; to retreat.
  
      {To turn the back on} [or]
  
      {upon}, to treat with contempt; to reject or refuse
            unceremoniously.
  
      {To turn the corner}, to pass the critical stage; to get by
            the worst point; hence, to begin to improve, or to
            succeed.
  
      {To turn the die} [or] {dice}, to change fortune.
  
      {To turn the edge} [or] {point of}, to bend over the edge or
            point of so as to make dull; to blunt.
  
      {To turn the head} [or] {brain of}, to make giddy, wild,
            insane, or the like; to infatuate; to overthrow the reason
            or judgment of; as, a little success turned his head.
  
      {To turn the scale} [or] {balance}, to change the
            preponderance; to decide or determine something doubtful.
           
  
      {To turn the stomach of}, to nauseate; to sicken.
  
      {To turn the tables}, to reverse the chances or conditions of
            success or superiority; to give the advantage to the
            person or side previously at a disadvantage.
  
      {To turn tippet}, to make a change. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.
  
      {To turn to} {profit, advantage}, etc., to make profitable or
            advantageous.
  
      {To turn up}.
            (a) To turn so as to bring the bottom side on top; as, to
                  turn up the trump.
            (b) To bring from beneath to the surface, as in plowing,
                  digging, etc.
            (c) To give an upward curve to; to tilt; as, to turn up
                  the nose.
  
      {To turn upon}, to retort; to throw back; as, to turn the
            arguments of an opponent upon himself.
  
      {To turn upside down}, to confuse by putting things awry; to
            throw into disorder.
  
                     This house is turned upside down since Robin Ostler
                     died.                                                --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Toil \Toil\, n. [F. toiles, pl., toils, nets, fr. toile cloth,
      canvas, spider web, fr. L. tela any woven stuff, a web, fr.
      texere to weave. See {Text}, and cf. {Toilet}.]
      A net or snare; any thread, web, or string spread for taking
      prey; -- usually in the plural.
  
               As a Numidian lion, when first caught, Endures the toil
               that holds him.                                       --Denham.
  
               Then toils for beasts, and lime for birds, were found.
                                                                              --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Toil \Toil\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Toiled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Toiling}.] [OE. toilen to pull about, to toil; of uncertain
      origin; cf. OD. teulen, tuylen, to labor, till, or OF.
      tooillier, toailler, to wash, rub (cf. {Towel}); or perhaps
      ultimately from the same root as E. tug.]
      To exert strength with pain and fatigue of body or mind,
      especially of the body, with efforts of some continuance or
      duration; to labor; to work.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Toil \Toil\, v. t.
      1. To weary; to overlabor. [Obs.] [bd]Toiled with works of
            war.[b8] --Shak.
  
      2. To labor; to work; -- often with out. [R.]
  
                     Places well toiled and husbanded.      --Holland.
  
                     [I] toiled out my uncouth passage.      --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Toil \Toil\, n. [OE. toil turmoil, struggle; cf. OD. tuyl labor,
      work. See {Toil}, v.]
      Labor with pain and fatigue; labor that oppresses the body or
      mind, esp. the body.
  
               My task of servile toil.                        --Milton.
  
               After such bloody toil, we bid good night. --Shak.
  
      Note: Toil is used in the formation of compounds which are
               generally of obvious signification; as, toil-strung,
               toil-wasted, toil-worn, and the like.
  
      Syn: Labor; drudgery; work; exertion; occupation; employment;
               task; travail.
  
      Usage: {Toil}, {Labor}, {Drudgery}. Labor implies strenuous
                  exertion, but not necessary such as overtasks the
                  faculties; toil denotes a severity of labor which is
                  painful and exhausting; drudgery implies mean and
                  degrading work, or, at least, work which wearies or
                  disgusts from its minuteness or dull uniformity.
  
                           You do not know the heavy grievances, The toils,
                           the labors, weary drudgeries, Which they impose.
                                                                              --Southern.
  
                           How often have I blessed the coming day, When
                           toil remitting lent its turn to play.
                                                                              --Goldsmith.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tonsil \Ton"sil\, n. [L. tonsill[?], pl.: cf. F. tonsille. ]
      (Anat.)
      One of the two glandular organs situated in the throat at the
      sides of the fauces. The tonsils are sometimes called the
      {almonds}, from their shape.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      5. (Nat. Hist.) An angular or prominence on any edge; as, a
            tooth on the scale of a fish, or on a leaf of a plant;
            specifically (Bot.), one of the appendages at the mouth of
            the capsule of a moss. See {Peristome}.
  
      6. (Zo[94]l.) Any hard calcareous or chitinous organ found in
            the mouth of various invertebrates and used in feeding or
            procuring food; as, the teeth of a mollusk or a starfish.
  
      {In spite of the teeth}, in defiance of opposition; in
            opposition to every effort.
  
      {In the teeth}, directly; in direct opposition; in front.
            [bd]Nor strive with all the tempest in my teeth.[b8]
            --Pope.
  
      {To cast in the teeth}, to report reproachfully; to taunt or
            insult one with.
  
      {Tooth and nail}, as if by biting and scratching; with one's
            utmost power; by all possible means. --L'Estrange. [bd]I
            shall fight tooth and nail for international
            copyright.[b8] --Charles Reade.
  
      {Tooth coralline} (Zo[94]l.), any sertularian hydroid.
  
      {Tooth edge}, the sensation excited in the teeth by grating
            sounds, and by the touch of certain substances, as keen
            acids.
  
      {Tooth key}, an instrument used to extract teeth by a motion
            resembling that of turning a key.
  
      {Tooth net}, a large fishing net anchored. [Scot.]
            --Jamieson.
  
      {Tooth ornament}. (Arch.) Same as {Dogtooth}, n., 2.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Topsail \Top"sail`\, n. (Naut.)
      In a square-rigged vessel, the sail next above the lowermost
      sail on a mast. This sail is the one most frequently reefed
      or furled in working the ship. In a fore-and-aft rigged
      vessel, the sail set upon and above the gaff. See {Cutter},
      {Schooner}, {Sail}, and {Ship}.
  
      {Topsail schooner}. (Naut.) See {Schooner}, and Illustration
            in Appendix.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Topsoil \Top"soil`\, n.
      The upper layer of soil; surface soil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tormentil \Tor"men*til\, n. [F. tormentille; cf. Pr., It., & NL.
      tormentilla, Sp. tormentila; all fr. L. tormentum pain. So
      called because it is said to allay pain. See {Torment}.]
      (Bot.)
      A rosaceous herb ({Potentilla Tormentilla}), the root of
      which is used as a powerful astringent, and for alleviating
      gripes, or tormina, in diarrhea.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Torril \Tor"ril\, n.
      A worthless woman; also, a worthless horse. [Prov. Eng.]
      --Halliwell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Trail \Trail\, v. i.
      1. To be drawn out in length; to follow after.
  
                     When his brother saw the red blood trail. --Spenser.
  
      2. To grow to great length, especially when slender and
            creeping upon the ground, as a plant; to run or climb.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Trail \Trail\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Trailed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Trailing}.] [OE. trailen, OF. trailler to trail a deer, or
      hunt him upon a cold scent, also, to hunt or pursue him with
      a limehound, F. trailler to trail a fishing line; probably
      from a derivative of L. trahere to draw; cf. L. traha a drag,
      sledge, tragula a kind of drag net, a small sledge, Sp.
      trailla a leash, an instrument for leveling the ground, D.
      treilen to draw with a rope, to tow, treil a rope for drawing
      a boat. See {Trace}, v. t.]
      1. To hunt by the track; to track.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Trail \Trail\, n.
      1. A track left by man or beast; a track followed by the
            hunter; a scent on the ground by the animal pursued; as, a
            deer trail.
  
                     They traveled in the bed of the brook, leaving no
                     dangerous trail.                                 --Cooper.
  
                     How cheerfully on the false trail they cry! --Shak.
  
      2. A footpath or road track through a wilderness or wild
            region; as, an Indian trail over the plains.
  
      3. Anything drawn out to a length; as, the trail of a meteor;
            a trail of smoke.
  
                     When lightning shoots in glittering trails along.
                                                                              --Rowe.
  
      4. Anything drawn behind in long undulations; a train. [bd]A
            radiant trail of hair.[b8] --Pope.
  
      5. Anything drawn along, as a vehicle. [Obs.]
  
      6. A frame for trailing plants; a trellis. [Obs.]
  
      7. The entrails of a fowl, especially of game, as the
            woodcock, and the like; -- applied also, sometimes, to the
            entrails of sheep.
  
                     The woodcock is a favorite with epicures, and served
                     with its trail in, is a delicious dish. --Baird.
  
      8. (Mil.) That part of the stock of a gun carriage which
            rests on the ground when the piece is unlimbered. See
            Illust. of {Gun carriage}, under {Gun}.
  
      9. The act of taking advantage of the ignorance of a person;
            an imposition. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Trail boards} (Shipbuilding), the carved boards on both
            sides of the cutwater near the figurehead.
  
      {Trail net}, a net that is trailed or drawn behind a boat.
            --Wright.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Train oil \Train" oil`\ (oil`). [D. or LG. traan train oil,
      blubber (cf. Dan. & Sw. tran, G. thran) + E. oil.]
      Oil procured from the blubber or fat of whales, by boiling.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tramrail \Tram"rail`\, n. (Mach.)
      An overhead rail forming a track on which a trolley runs to
      convey a load, as in a shop.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tranquil \Tran"quil\, a. [L. tranquillus; probably fr. trans
      across, over + a word akin to quietus quiet: cf. F.
      tranquille. See {Quiet}.]
      Quiet; calm; undisturbed; peaceful; not agitated; as, the
      atmosphere is tranquil; the condition of the country is
      tranquil.
  
               A style clear, tranquil, easy to follow. --De Quincey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Travail \Trav"ail\ (?; 48), n. [F. travail; cf. Pr. trabalh,
      trebalh, toil, torment, torture; probably from LL. trepalium
      a place where criminals are tortured, instrument of torture.
      But the French word may be akin to L. trabs a beam, or have
      been influenced by a derivative from trabs (cf. {Trave}). Cf.
      {Travel}.]
      1. Labor with pain; severe toil or exertion.
  
                     As everything of price, so this doth require
                     travail.                                             --Hooker.
  
      2. Parturition; labor; as, an easy travail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Travail \Trav"ail\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Travailed}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Travailing}.] [F. travailler, OF. traveillier,
      travaillier, to labor, toil, torment; cf. Pr. trebalhar to
      torment, agitate. See {Travail}, n.]
      1. To labor with pain; to toil. [Archaic] [bd]Slothful
            persons which will not travail for their livings.[b8]
            --Latimer.
  
      2. To suffer the pangs of childbirth; to be in labor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Travail \Trav"ail\, v. t.
      To harass; to tire. [Obs.]
  
               As if all these troubles had not been sufficient to
               travail the realm, a great division fell among the
               nobility.                                                --Hayward.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Treenail \Tree"nail`\, n. [Tree + nail.] (Shipbuilding)
      A long wooden pin used in fastening the planks of a vessel to
      the timbers or to each other. [Written also {trenail}, and
      {trunnel}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Trefoil \Tre"foil\, n. [L. tres three + E. foil leaf; cf. F.
      fr[8a]fle, It. trifoglio, L. trifolium. See {Tri-}, {Foil}
      leaf, and cf. {Trifoly}.]
      1. (Bot.) Any plant of the genus {Trifolium}, which includes
            the white clover, red clover, etc.; -- less properly,
            applied also to the nonesuch, or black medic. See
            {Clover}, and {Medic}.
  
      2. (Arch.) An ornamental foliation consisting of three
            divisions, or foils.
  
      3. (Her.) A charge representing the clover leaf.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Treenail \Tree"nail`\, n. [Tree + nail.] (Shipbuilding)
      A long wooden pin used in fastening the planks of a vessel to
      the timbers or to each other. [Written also {trenail}, and
      {trunnel}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Trenail \Tre"nail`\, n. (Shipbuilding)
      Same as {Treenail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Treenail \Tree"nail`\, n. [Tree + nail.] (Shipbuilding)
      A long wooden pin used in fastening the planks of a vessel to
      the timbers or to each other. [Written also {trenail}, and
      {trunnel}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Trenail \Tre"nail`\, n. (Shipbuilding)
      Same as {Treenail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Triple-tail \Tri"ple-tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      An edible fish ({Lobotes Surinamensis}) found in the warmer
      parts of all the oceans, and common on the southern and
      middle coasts of the United States. When living it is silvery
      gray, and becomes brown or blackish when dead. Its dorsal and
      anal fins are long, and extend back on each side of the tail.
      It has large silvery scales which are used in the manufacture
      of fancy work. Called also, locally, {black perch},
      {grouper}, and {flasher}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Trochil \Tro"chil\, n. [Cf. F. trochile. See {Trochilus}.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      The crocodile bird.
  
               The crocodile . . . opens his chaps to let the trochil
               in to pick his teeth, which gives it the usual feeding.
                                                                              --Sir T.
                                                                              Herbert.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Trompil \Tromp"il\, n. [OF. trompille, equiv. to F. trompette a
      trumpet.]
      An aperture in a tromp.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Trundletail \Trun"dle*tail`\, n.
      A round or curled-up tail; also, a dog with such a tail.
      --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Trysail \Try"sail\, n. (Naut.)
      A fore-and-aft sail, bent to a gaff, and hoisted on a lower
      mast or on a small mast, called the trysail mast, close abaft
      a lower mast; -- used chiefly as a storm sail. Called also
      {spencer}. --Totten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tumbrel \Tum"brel\, Tumbril \Tum"bril\, n. [OF. tomberel, F.
      tombereau, fr. tomber to fall, to tumble; of Teutonic origin.
      Cf. {Tumble}.]
      1. A cucking stool for the punishment of scolds.
  
      2. A rough cart. --Tusser. --Tatler.
  
      3. (Mil.) A cart or carriage with two wheels, which
            accompanies troops or artillery, to convey the tools of
            pioneers, cartridges, and the like.
  
      4. A kind of basket or cage of osiers, willows, or the like,
            to hold hay and other food for sheep. [Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Turmoil \Tur*moil"\, v. i.
      To be disquieted or confused; to be in commotion. [Obs.]
      --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Turmoil \Tur"moil\, n. [Of uncertain origin; perhaps fr. OF.
      tremouille the hopper of a mill, trembler to tremble (cf. E.
      tremble); influenced by E. turn and moil.]
      Harassing labor; trouble; molestation by tumult; disturbance;
      worrying confusion.
  
               And there I'll rest, as after much turmoil, A blessed
               soul doth in Elysium.                              --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Turmoil \Tur*moil"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Turmoiled}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Turmoiling}.]
      To harass with commotion; to disquiet; to worry. [Obs.]
  
               It is her fatal misfortune . . . to be miserably tossed
               and turmoiled with these storms of affliction.
                                                                              --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Twibil \Twi"bil\, n. [AS. twibill; twi- (in comp.) two + bill,
      bil, an ax hoe, bill. See {Twice}, and {Bill} a cutting
      instrument.]
      1. A kind of mattock, or ax; esp., a tool like a pickax, but
            having, instead of the points, flat terminations, one of
            which is parallel to the handle, the other perpendicular
            to it. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      2. A tool for making mortises. [Obs.]
  
      3. A reaping hook.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Willow \Wil"low\, n. [OE. wilowe, wilwe, AS. wilig, welig; akin
      to OD. wilge, D. wilg, LG. wilge. Cf. {Willy}.]
      1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus {Salix}, including
            many species, most of which are characterized often used
            as an emblem of sorrow, desolation, or desertion. [bd]A
            wreath of willow to show my forsaken plight.[b8] --Sir W.
            Scott. Hence, a lover forsaken by, or having lost, the
            person beloved, is said to wear the willow.
  
                     And I must wear the willow garland For him that's
                     dead or false to me.                           --Campbell.
  
      2. (Textile Manuf.) A machine in which cotton or wool is
            opened and cleansed by the action of long spikes
            projecting from a drum which revolves within a box studded
            with similar spikes; -- probably so called from having
            been originally a cylindrical cage made of willow rods,
            though some derive the term from winnow, as denoting the
            winnowing, or cleansing, action of the machine. Called
            also {willy}, {twilly}, {twilly devil}, and {devil}.
  
      {Almond willow}, {Pussy willow}, {Weeping willow}. (Bot.) See
            under {Almond}, {Pussy}, and {Weeping}.
  
      {Willow biter} (Zo[94]l.) the blue tit. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Willow fly} (Zo[94]l.), a greenish European stone fly
            ({Chloroperla viridis}); -- called also {yellow Sally}.
  
      {Willow gall} (Zo[94]l.), a conical, scaly gall produced on
            willows by the larva of a small dipterous fly ({Cecidomyia
            strobiloides}).
  
      {Willow grouse} (Zo[94]l.), the white ptarmigan. See
            {ptarmigan}.
  
      {Willow lark} (Zo[94]l.), the sedge warbler. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Willow ptarmigan} (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The European reed bunting, or black-headed bunting.
                  See under {Reed}.
            (b) A sparrow ({Passer salicicolus}) native of Asia,
                  Africa, and Southern Europe.
  
      {Willow tea}, the prepared leaves of a species of willow
            largely grown in the neighborhood of Shanghai, extensively
            used by the poorer classes of Chinese as a substitute for
            tea. --McElrath.
  
      {Willow thrush} (Zo[94]l.), a variety of the veery, or
            Wilson's thrush. See {Veery}.
  
      {Willow warbler} (Zo[94]l.), a very small European warbler
            ({Phylloscopus trochilus}); -- called also {bee bird},
            {haybird}, {golden wren}, {pettychaps}, {sweet William},
            {Tom Thumb}, and {willow wren}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Twilly \Twil"ly\, n. [C. {Willy}.]
      A machine for cleansing or loosening wool by the action of a
      revolving cylinder covered with long iron spikes or teeth; a
      willy or willying machine; -- called also {twilly devil}, and
      {devil}. See {Devil}, n., 6, and {Willy}. --Tomlinson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Umbril \Um"bril\, n.
      A umbrere. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Uncivil \Un*civ"il\, a.
      1. Not civilized; savage; barbarous; uncivilized.
  
                     Men can not enjoy the rights of an uncivil and of a
                     civil state together.                        --Burke.
  
      2. Not civil; not complaisant; discourteous; impolite; rude;
            unpolished; as, uncivil behavior.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Uncoil \Un*coil"\, v. t. [1st pref. un- + coil.]
      To unwind or open, as a coil of rope. --Derham.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sail \Sail\, n. [OE. seil, AS. segel, segl; akin to D. zeil,
      OHG. segal, G. & Sw. segel, Icel. segl, Dan. seil. [root]
      153.]
      1. An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the
            wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels
            through the water.
  
                     Behoves him now both sail and oar.      --Milton.
  
      2. Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.
  
      3. A wing; a van. [Poetic]
  
                     Like an eagle soaring To weather his broad sails.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      4. The extended surface of the arm of a windmill.
  
      5. A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
  
      Note: In this sense, the plural has usually the same form as
               the singular; as, twenty sail were in sight.
  
      6. A passage by a sailing vessel; a journey or excursion upon
            the water.
  
      Note: Sails are of two general kinds, {fore-and-aft sails},
               and {square sails}. Square sails are always bent to
               yards, with their foot lying across the line of the
               vessel. Fore-and-aft sails are set upon stays or gaffs
               with their foot in line with the keel. A fore-and-aft
               sail is triangular, or quadrilateral with the after
               leech longer than the fore leech. Square sails are
               quadrilateral, but not necessarily square. See Phrases
               under {Fore}, a., and {Square}, a.; also, {Bark},
               {Brig}, {Schooner}, {Ship}, {Stay}.
  
      {Sail burton} (Naut.), a purchase for hoisting sails aloft
            for bending.
  
      {Sail fluke} (Zo[94]l.), the whiff.
  
      {Sail hook}, a small hook used in making sails, to hold the
            seams square.
  
      {Sail loft}, a loft or room where sails are cut out and made.
           
  
      {Sail room} (Naut.), a room in a vessel where sails are
            stowed when not in use.
  
      {Sail yard} (Naut.), the yard or spar on which a sail is
            extended.
  
      {Shoulder-of-mutton sail} (Naut.), a triangular sail of
            peculiar form. It is chiefly used to set on a boat's mast.
           
  
      {To crowd sail}. (Naut.) See under {Crowd}.
  
      {To loose sails} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread sails.
  
      {To make sail} (Naut.), to extend an additional quantity of
            sail.
  
      {To set a sail} (Naut.), to extend or spread a sail to the
            wind.
  
      {To set sail} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread the sails; hence,
            to begin a voyage.
  
      {To shorten sail} (Naut.), to reduce the extent of sail, or
            take in a part.
  
      {To strike sail} (Naut.), to lower the sails suddenly, as in
            saluting, or in sudden gusts of wind; hence, to
            acknowledge inferiority; to abate pretension.
  
      {Under sail}, having the sails spread.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
            Both Jews and Gentiles . . . are all under sin. --Rom.
                                                                              iii. 9.
  
            That led the embattled seraphim to war Under thy conduct.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
            Who have their provand Only for bearing burdens, and sore
            blows For sinking under them.                     --Shak.
            (b) Denoting relation to something that exceeds in rank or
                  degree, in number, size, weight, age, or the like; in
                  a relation of the less to the greater, of inferiority,
                  or of falling short.
  
                           Three sons he dying left under age. --Spenser.
  
                           Medicines take effect sometimes under, and
                           sometimes above, the natural proportion of their
                           virtue.                                       --Hooker.
  
                           There are several hundred parishes in England
                           under twenty pounds a year.         --Swift.
  
                           It was too great an honor for any man under a
                           duke.                                          --Addison.
  
      Note: Hence, it sometimes means at, with, or for, less than;
               as, he would not sell the horse under sixty dollars.
  
                        Several young men could never leave the pulpit
                        under half a dozen conceits.         --Swift.
            (c) Denoting relation to something that comprehends or
                  includes, that represents or designates, that
                  furnishes a cover, pretext, pretense, or the like; as,
                  he betrayed him under the guise of friendship;
                  Morpheus is represented under the figure of a boy
                  asleep.
  
                           A crew who, under names of old renown . . .
                           abused Fanatic Egypt.                  --Milton.
  
                           Mr. Duke may be mentioned under the double
                           capacity of a poet and a divine.   --Felton.
  
                           Under this head may come in the several contests
                           and wars betwixt popes and the secular princes.
                                                                              --C. Leslie.
            (d) Less specifically, denoting the relation of being
                  subject, of undergoing regard, treatment, or the like;
                  as, a bill under discussion.
  
                           Abject and lost, lay these, covering the flood,
                           Under amazement of their hideous change.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      {Under arms}. (Mil.)
            (a) Drawn up fully armed and equipped.
            (b) Enrolled for military service; as, the state has a
                  million men under arms.
  
      {Under canvas}.
            (a) (Naut.) Moved or propelled by sails; -- said of any
                  vessel with her sail set, but especially of a steamer
                  using her sails only, as distinguished from one under
                  steam. Under steam and canvas signifies that a vessel
                  is using both means of propulsion.
            (b) (Mil.) Provided with, or sheltered in, tents.
  
      {Under fire}, exposed to an enemy's fire; taking part in a
            battle or general engagement.
  
      {Under foot}. See under {Foot}, n.
  
      {Under ground}, below the surface of the ground.
  
      {Under one's signature}, with one's signature or name
            subscribed; attested or confirmed by one's signature. Cf.
            the second Note under {Over}, prep.
  
      {Under sail}. (Naut.)
            (a) With anchor up, and under the influence of sails;
                  moved by sails; in motion.
            (b) With sails set, though the anchor is down.
            (c) Same as {Under canvas}
            (a), above. --Totten.
  
      {Under sentence}, having had one's sentence pronounced.
  
      {Under the breath}, with low voice; very softly.
  
      {Under the lee} (Naut.), to the leeward; as, under the lee of
            the land.
  
      {Under the rose}. See under {Rose}, n.
  
      {Under water}, below the surface of the water.
  
      {Under way}, [or] {Under weigh} (Naut.), in a condition to
            make progress; having started.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Undersail \Un`der*sail"\, v. i.
      To sail alongshore. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Undersoil \Un"der*soil`\, n.
      The soil beneath the surface; understratum; subsoil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Undevil \Un*dev"il\, v. t. [1st pref. un- + devil.]
      To free from possession by a devil or evil spirit; to
      exorcise. [Obs.]
  
               They boy having gotten a habit of counterfeiting . . .
               would not be undeviled by all their exorcisms.
                                                                              --Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Unnail \Un*nail"\, v. t. [1st pref. un- + nail.]
      To remove the nails from; to unfasten by removing nails.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Unoil \Un*oil"\, v. t. [1st pref. un- + oil.]
      To remove the oil from. --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Until \Un*til"\, prep. [OE. until, ontil; un- (as in unto) + til
      till; cf. Dan. indtil, Sw. intill. See {Unto}, and {Till},
      prep.]
      1. To; unto; towards; -- used of material objects. --Chaucer.
  
                     Taverners until them told the same.   --Piers
                                                                              Plowman.
  
                     He roused himself full blithe, and hastened them
                     until.                                                --Spenser.
  
      2. To; up to; till; before; -- used of time; as, he staid
            until evening; he will not come back until the end of the
            month.
  
                     He and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan
                     until the day of the captivity.         --Judg. xviii.
                                                                              30.
  
      Note: In contracts and like documents until is construed as
               exclusive of the date mentioned unless it was the
               manifest intent of the parties to include it.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Until \Un*til"\, conj.
      As far as; to the place or degree that; especially, up to the
      time that; till. See {Till}, conj.
  
               In open prospect nothing bounds our eye, Until the
               earth seems joined unto the sky.            --Dryden.
  
               But the rest of the dead lives not again until the
               thousand years were finished.                  --Rev. xx. 5.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Unvail \Un*vail"\, v. t. & i.
      See {Unveil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Unveil \Un*veil"\, v. t. [1st pref. un- + veil.]
      To remove a veil from; to divest of a veil; to uncover; to
      disclose to view; to reveal; as, she unveiled her face.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Unveil \Un*veil"\, v. i.
      To remove a veil; to reveal one's self.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Upcoil \Up*coil"\, v. t. & i.
      To coil up; to make into a coil, or to be made into a coil.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Upper \Up"per\, a.; comp. of {Up}.
      Being further up, literally or figuratively; higher in place,
      position, rank, dignity, or the like; superior; as, the upper
      lip; the upper side of a thing; the upper house of a
      legislature.
  
      {The upper hand}, the superiority; the advantage. See {To
            have the upper hand}, under {Hand}. --Jowett (Thucyd.).
  
      {Upper Bench} (Eng. Hist.), the name of the highest court of
            common law (formerly King's Bench) during the
            Commonwealth.
  
      {Upper case}, the top one of a pair of compositor's cases.
            See the Note under 1st {Case}, n., 3.
  
      {Upper covert} (Zo[94]l.), one of the coverts situated above
            the bases of the tail quills.
  
      {Upper deck} (Naut.), the topmost deck of any vessel; the
            spar deck.
  
      {Upper leather}, the leather for the vamps and quarters of
            shoes.
  
      {Upper strake} (Naut.), the strake next to the deck, usually
            of hard wood, and heavier than the other strakes.
  
      {Upper ten thousand}, [or] (abbreviated) {Upper ten}, the ten
            thousand, more or less, who are highest in position or
            wealth; the upper class; the aristocracy. [Colloq.]
  
      {Upper topsail} (Naut.), the upper half of a double topsail.
           
  
      {Upper works} (Naut.), all those parts of the hull of a
            vessel that are properly above water.
  
      {Upper world}.
      (a) The atmosphere.
      (b) Heaven.
      (c) This world; the earth; -- in distinction from the
            {underworld}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Murexan \Mu*rex"an\, n. [From {Murexide}.] (Chem.)
      A complex nitrogenous substance obtained from murexide,
      alloxantin, and other ureids, as a white, or yellowish,
      crystalline which turns red on exposure to the air; -- called
      also {uramil}, {dialuramide}, and formerly {purpuric acid}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Uramil \U*ram"il\, n. (Chem.)
      Murexan.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Murexan \Mu*rex"an\, n. [From {Murexide}.] (Chem.)
      A complex nitrogenous substance obtained from murexide,
      alloxantin, and other ureids, as a white, or yellowish,
      crystalline which turns red on exposure to the air; -- called
      also {uramil}, {dialuramide}, and formerly {purpuric acid}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Uramil \U*ram"il\, n. (Chem.)
      Murexan.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Utensil \U*ten"sil\ (?; 277), n. [F. utensile, ustensile, L.
      utensile, fr. utensilis that may be used, fit for use, fr.
      uti, p. p. usus, to use. See {Use}, v. t.]
      That which is used; an instrument; an implement; especially,
      an instrument or vessel used in a kitchen, or in domestic and
      farming business.
  
               Wagons fraught with utensils of war.      --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vail \Vail\, v. i.
      To yield or recede; to give place; to show respect by
      yielding, uncovering, or the like. [Written also {vale}, and
      {veil}.] [Obs.]
  
               Thy convenience must vail to thy neighbor's necessity.
                                                                              --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vail \Vail\, n. [Aphetic form of avail, n.]
      1. Avails; profit; return; proceeds. [Obs.]
  
                     My house is as were the cave where the young outlaw
                     hoards the stolen vails of his occupation.
                                                                              --Chapman.
  
      2. An unexpected gain or acquisition; a casual advantage or
            benefit; a windfall. [Obs.]
  
      3. Money given to servants by visitors; a gratuity; --
            usually in the plural. [Written also {vale}.] --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vail \Vail\, n. & v. t.
      Same as {Veil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vail \Vail\, v. t. [Aphetic form of avale. See {Avale}, {Vale}.]
      [Written also {vale}, and {veil}.]
      1. To let fail; to allow or cause to sink. [Obs.]
  
                     Vail your regard Upon a wronged, I would fain have
                     said, a maid!                                    --Shak.
  
      2. To lower, or take off, in token of inferiority, reverence,
            submission, or the like.
  
                     France must vail her lofty-plumed crest! --Shak.
  
                     Without vailing his bonnet or testifying any
                     reverence for the alleged sanctity of the relic.
                                                                              --Sir. W.
                                                                              Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vail \Vail\, n.
      Submission; decline; descent. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Veil \Veil\ (v[amac]l), n. [OE. veile, OF. veile, F. voile, L.
      velum a sail, covering, curtain, veil, probably fr. vehere to
      bear, carry, and thus originally, that which bears the ship
      on. See {Vehicle}, and cf. {Reveal}.] [Written also {vail}.]
      1. Something hung up, or spread out, to intercept the view,
            and hide an object; a cover; a curtain; esp., a screen,
            usually of gauze, crape, or similar diaphnous material, to
            hide or protect the face.
  
                     The veil of the temple was rent in twain. --Matt.
                                                                              xxvii. 51.
  
                     She, as a veil down to the slender waist, Her
                     unadorn[82]d golden tresses wore.      --Milton.
  
      2. A cover; disguise; a mask; a pretense.
  
                     [I will] pluck the borrowed veil of modesty from the
                     so seeming Mistress Page.                  --Shak.
  
      3. (Bot.)
            (a) The calyptra of mosses.
            (b) A membrane connecting the margin of the pileus of a
                  mushroom with the stalk; -- called also {velum}.
  
      4. (Eccl.) A covering for a person or thing; as, a nun's
            veil; a paten veil; an altar veil.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Velum}, 3.
  
      {To take the veil} (Eccl.), to receive or be covered with, a
            veil, as a nun, in token of retirement from the world; to
            become a nun.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Veil \Veil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Veiled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Veiling}.] [Cf. OF. veler, F. voiler, L. velarc. See {Veil},
      n.] [Written also {vail}.]
      1. To throw a veil over; to cover with a veil.
  
                     Her face was veiled; yet to my fancied sight, Love,
                     sweetness, goodness, in her person shined. --Milton.
  
      2. Fig.: To invest; to cover; to hide; to conceal.
  
                     To keep your great pretenses veiled.   --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vail \Vail\, v. i.
      To yield or recede; to give place; to show respect by
      yielding, uncovering, or the like. [Written also {vale}, and
      {veil}.] [Obs.]
  
               Thy convenience must vail to thy neighbor's necessity.
                                                                              --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vail \Vail\, n. [Aphetic form of avail, n.]
      1. Avails; profit; return; proceeds. [Obs.]
  
                     My house is as were the cave where the young outlaw
                     hoards the stolen vails of his occupation.
                                                                              --Chapman.
  
      2. An unexpected gain or acquisition; a casual advantage or
            benefit; a windfall. [Obs.]
  
      3. Money given to servants by visitors; a gratuity; --
            usually in the plural. [Written also {vale}.] --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vail \Vail\, n. & v. t.
      Same as {Veil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vail \Vail\, v. t. [Aphetic form of avale. See {Avale}, {Vale}.]
      [Written also {vale}, and {veil}.]
      1. To let fail; to allow or cause to sink. [Obs.]
  
                     Vail your regard Upon a wronged, I would fain have
                     said, a maid!                                    --Shak.
  
      2. To lower, or take off, in token of inferiority, reverence,
            submission, or the like.
  
                     France must vail her lofty-plumed crest! --Shak.
  
                     Without vailing his bonnet or testifying any
                     reverence for the alleged sanctity of the relic.
                                                                              --Sir. W.
                                                                              Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vail \Vail\, n.
      Submission; decline; descent. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Veil \Veil\ (v[amac]l), n. [OE. veile, OF. veile, F. voile, L.
      velum a sail, covering, curtain, veil, probably fr. vehere to
      bear, carry, and thus originally, that which bears the ship
      on. See {Vehicle}, and cf. {Reveal}.] [Written also {vail}.]
      1. Something hung up, or spread out, to intercept the view,
            and hide an object; a cover; a curtain; esp., a screen,
            usually of gauze, crape, or similar diaphnous material, to
            hide or protect the face.
  
                     The veil of the temple was rent in twain. --Matt.
                                                                              xxvii. 51.
  
                     She, as a veil down to the slender waist, Her
                     unadorn[82]d golden tresses wore.      --Milton.
  
      2. A cover; disguise; a mask; a pretense.
  
                     [I will] pluck the borrowed veil of modesty from the
                     so seeming Mistress Page.                  --Shak.
  
      3. (Bot.)
            (a) The calyptra of mosses.
            (b) A membrane connecting the margin of the pileus of a
                  mushroom with the stalk; -- called also {velum}.
  
      4. (Eccl.) A covering for a person or thing; as, a nun's
            veil; a paten veil; an altar veil.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Velum}, 3.
  
      {To take the veil} (Eccl.), to receive or be covered with, a
            veil, as a nun, in token of retirement from the world; to
            become a nun.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Veil \Veil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Veiled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Veiling}.] [Cf. OF. veler, F. voiler, L. velarc. See {Veil},
      n.] [Written also {vail}.]
      1. To throw a veil over; to cover with a veil.
  
                     Her face was veiled; yet to my fancied sight, Love,
                     sweetness, goodness, in her person shined. --Milton.
  
      2. Fig.: To invest; to cover; to hide; to conceal.
  
                     To keep your great pretenses veiled.   --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vatican Council \Vat"i*can Coun"cil\ (R. C. Ch.)
      The council held under Pope Pius IX. in Vatican at Rome, in
      1870, which promulgated the dogma of papal infallibility.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Vaudeville \[d8]Vaude"ville\, n. [F., fr. Vau-de-vire, a
      village in Normandy, where Olivier Basselin, at the end of
      the 14th century, composed such songs.] [Written also
      {vaudevil}.]
      1. A kind of song of a lively character, frequently embodying
            a satire on some person or event, sung to a familiar air
            in couplets with a refrain; a street song; a topical song.
  
      2. A theatrical piece, usually a comedy, the dialogue of
            which is intermingled with light or satirical songs, set
            to familiar airs.
  
                     The early vaudeville, which is the forerunner of the
                     opera bouffe, was light, graceful, and piquant.
                                                                              --Johnson's
                                                                              Cyc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vail \Vail\, v. i.
      To yield or recede; to give place; to show respect by
      yielding, uncovering, or the like. [Written also {vale}, and
      {veil}.] [Obs.]
  
               Thy convenience must vail to thy neighbor's necessity.
                                                                              --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vail \Vail\, v. t. [Aphetic form of avale. See {Avale}, {Vale}.]
      [Written also {vale}, and {veil}.]
      1. To let fail; to allow or cause to sink. [Obs.]
  
                     Vail your regard Upon a wronged, I would fain have
                     said, a maid!                                    --Shak.
  
      2. To lower, or take off, in token of inferiority, reverence,
            submission, or the like.
  
                     France must vail her lofty-plumed crest! --Shak.
  
                     Without vailing his bonnet or testifying any
                     reverence for the alleged sanctity of the relic.
                                                                              --Sir. W.
                                                                              Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Veil \Veil\ (v[amac]l), n. [OE. veile, OF. veile, F. voile, L.
      velum a sail, covering, curtain, veil, probably fr. vehere to
      bear, carry, and thus originally, that which bears the ship
      on. See {Vehicle}, and cf. {Reveal}.] [Written also {vail}.]
      1. Something hung up, or spread out, to intercept the view,
            and hide an object; a cover; a curtain; esp., a screen,
            usually of gauze, crape, or similar diaphnous material, to
            hide or protect the face.
  
                     The veil of the temple was rent in twain. --Matt.
                                                                              xxvii. 51.
  
                     She, as a veil down to the slender waist, Her
                     unadorn[82]d golden tresses wore.      --Milton.
  
      2. A cover; disguise; a mask; a pretense.
  
                     [I will] pluck the borrowed veil of modesty from the
                     so seeming Mistress Page.                  --Shak.
  
      3. (Bot.)
            (a) The calyptra of mosses.
            (b) A membrane connecting the margin of the pileus of a
                  mushroom with the stalk; -- called also {velum}.
  
      4. (Eccl.) A covering for a person or thing; as, a nun's
            veil; a paten veil; an altar veil.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Velum}, 3.
  
      {To take the veil} (Eccl.), to receive or be covered with, a
            veil, as a nun, in token of retirement from the world; to
            become a nun.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Veil \Veil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Veiled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Veiling}.] [Cf. OF. veler, F. voiler, L. velarc. See {Veil},
      n.] [Written also {vail}.]
      1. To throw a veil over; to cover with a veil.
  
                     Her face was veiled; yet to my fancied sight, Love,
                     sweetness, goodness, in her person shined. --Milton.
  
      2. Fig.: To invest; to cover; to hide; to conceal.
  
                     To keep your great pretenses veiled.   --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vail \Vail\, v. i.
      To yield or recede; to give place; to show respect by
      yielding, uncovering, or the like. [Written also {vale}, and
      {veil}.] [Obs.]
  
               Thy convenience must vail to thy neighbor's necessity.
                                                                              --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vail \Vail\, v. t. [Aphetic form of avale. See {Avale}, {Vale}.]
      [Written also {vale}, and {veil}.]
      1. To let fail; to allow or cause to sink. [Obs.]
  
                     Vail your regard Upon a wronged, I would fain have
                     said, a maid!                                    --Shak.
  
      2. To lower, or take off, in token of inferiority, reverence,
            submission, or the like.
  
                     France must vail her lofty-plumed crest! --Shak.
  
                     Without vailing his bonnet or testifying any
                     reverence for the alleged sanctity of the relic.
                                                                              --Sir. W.
                                                                              Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Veil \Veil\ (v[amac]l), n. [OE. veile, OF. veile, F. voile, L.
      velum a sail, covering, curtain, veil, probably fr. vehere to
      bear, carry, and thus originally, that which bears the ship
      on. See {Vehicle}, and cf. {Reveal}.] [Written also {vail}.]
      1. Something hung up, or spread out, to intercept the view,
            and hide an object; a cover; a curtain; esp., a screen,
            usually of gauze, crape, or similar diaphnous material, to
            hide or protect the face.
  
                     The veil of the temple was rent in twain. --Matt.
                                                                              xxvii. 51.
  
                     She, as a veil down to the slender waist, Her
                     unadorn[82]d golden tresses wore.      --Milton.
  
      2. A cover; disguise; a mask; a pretense.
  
                     [I will] pluck the borrowed veil of modesty from the
                     so seeming Mistress Page.                  --Shak.
  
      3. (Bot.)
            (a) The calyptra of mosses.
            (b) A membrane connecting the margin of the pileus of a
                  mushroom with the stalk; -- called also {velum}.
  
      4. (Eccl.) A covering for a person or thing; as, a nun's
            veil; a paten veil; an altar veil.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Velum}, 3.
  
      {To take the veil} (Eccl.), to receive or be covered with, a
            veil, as a nun, in token of retirement from the world; to
            become a nun.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Veil \Veil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Veiled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Veiling}.] [Cf. OF. veler, F. voiler, L. velarc. See {Veil},
      n.] [Written also {vail}.]
      1. To throw a veil over; to cover with a veil.
  
                     Her face was veiled; yet to my fancied sight, Love,
                     sweetness, goodness, in her person shined. --Milton.
  
      2. Fig.: To invest; to cover; to hide; to conceal.
  
                     To keep your great pretenses veiled.   --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ventail \Vent"ail\, n. [OF. ventaille, F. ventail. See
      {Ventilate}, and cf. {Aventail}.]
      That part of a helmet which is intended for the admission of
      air, -- sometimes in the visor. --Spenser.
  
               Her ventail up so high that he descried Her goodly
               visage and her beauty's pride.               --Fairfax.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vermeil \Ver"meil\, n. [F., vermilion, fr. LL. vermiculus, fr.
      L. vermiculus a little worm, the coccus Indicus, from vermis
      a worm. See {Worm}, and cf. {Vermicule}.]
      1. Vermilion; also, the color of vermilion, a bright,
            beautiful red. [Poetic & R.]
  
                     In her cheeks the vermeil red did show Like roses in
                     a bed of lilies shed.                        --Spenser.
  
      2. Silver gilt or gilt bronze.
  
      3. A liquid composition applied to a gilded surface to give
            luster to the gold. --Knight.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vermil \Ver"mil\, n.
      See {Vermeil}. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Verticil \Ver"ti*cil\, n. [L. verticillus, dim. of vertex a
      whirl: cf. F. verticille. See {Vertex}.] (Bot.)
      A circle either of leaves or flowers about a stem at the same
      node; a whorl. [Written also {verticel}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vexil \Vex"il\, n.
      A vexillum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vigil \Vig"il\, n. [OE. vigile, L. vigilia, from vigil awake,
      watchful, probably akin to E. wake: cf. F. vigile. See
      {Wake}, v. i., and cf. {Reveille}, {Surveillance}, {Vedette},
      {Vegetable}, {Vigor}.]
      1. Abstinence from sleep, whether at a time when sleep is
            customary or not; the act of keeping awake, or the state
            of being awake, or the state of being awake;
            sleeplessness; wakefulness; watch. [bd]Worn out by the
            labors and vigils of many months.[b8] --Macaulay.
  
                     Nothing wears out a fine face like the vigils of the
                     card table and those cutting passions which attend
                     them.                                                --Addison.
  
      2. Hence, devotional watching; waking for prayer, or other
            religious exercises.
  
                     So they in heaven their odes and vigils tuned.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
                     Be sober and keep vigil, The Judge is at the gate.
                                                                              --Neale
                                                                              (Rhythm of St.
                                                                              Bernard).
  
      3. (Eccl.)
            (a) Originally, the watch kept on the night before a
                  feast.
            (b) Later, the day and the night preceding a feast.
  
                           He that shall live this day, and see old age,
                           Will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbors,
                           And say, [bd]To-morrow is St. Crispian.[b8]
                                                                              --Shak.
            (c) A religious service performed in the evening preceding
                  a feast.
  
      {Vigils, [or] Watchings}, {of flowers} (Bot.), a peculiar
            faculty belonging to the flowers of certain plants of
            opening and closing their petals as certain hours of the
            day. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vine \Vine\, n. [F. vigne, L. vinea a vineyard, vine from vineus
      of or belonging to wine, vinum wine, grapes. See {Wine}, and
      cf. {Vignette}.] (Bot.)
            (a) Any woody climbing plant which bears grapes.
            (b) Hence, a climbing or trailing plant; the long, slender
                  stem of any plant that trails on the ground, or climbs
                  by winding round a fixed object, or by seizing
                  anything with its tendrils, or claspers; a creeper;
                  as, the hop vine; the bean vine; the vines of melons,
                  squashes, pumpkins, and other cucurbitaceous plants.
  
                           There shall be no grapes on the vine. --Jer.
                                                                              viii. 13.
  
                           And one went out into the field to gather herbs,
                           and found a wild vine, and gathered thereof wild
                           gourds.                                       --2 Kings iv.
                                                                              89.
  
      {Vine apple} (Bot.), a small kind of squash. --Roger
            Williams.
  
      {Vine beetle} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            beetles which are injurious to the leaves or branches of
            the grapevine. Among the more important species are the
            grapevine fidia (see {Fidia}), the spotted {Pelidnota}
            (see {Rutilian}), the vine fleabeetle ({Graptodera
            chalybea}), the rose beetle (see under {Rose}), the vine
            weevil, and several species of {Colaspis} and {Anomala}.
           
  
      {Vine borer}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of several species of beetles whose larv[91]
                  bore in the wood or pith of the grapevine, especially
                  {Sinoxylon basilare}, a small species the larva of
                  which bores in the stems, and {Ampeloglypter
                  sesostris}, a small reddish brown weevil (called also
                  {vine weevil}), which produces knotlike galls on the
                  branches.
            (b) A clearwing moth ({[92]geria polistiformis}), whose
                  larva bores in the roots of the grapevine and is often
                  destructive.
  
      {Vine dragon}, an old and fruitless branch of a vine. [Obs.]
            --Holland.
  
      {Vine forester} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            moths belonging to {Alypia} and allied genera, whose
            larv[91] feed on the leaves of the grapevine.
  
      {Vine fretter} (Zo[94]l.), a plant louse, esp. the phylloxera
            that injuries the grapevine.
  
      {Vine grub} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of insect
            larv[91] that are injurious to the grapevine.
  
      {Vine hopper} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of leaf
            hoppers which suck the sap of the grapevine, especially
            {Erythroneura vitis}. See Illust. of {Grape hopper}, under
            {Grape}.
  
      {Vine inchworm} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of any species of
            geometrid moths which feed on the leaves of the grapevine,
            especially {Cidaria diversilineata}.
  
      {Vine-leaf rooer} (Zo[94]l.), a small moth ({Desmia
            maculalis}) whose larva makes a nest by rolling up the
            leaves of the grapevine. The moth is brownish black,
            spotted with white.
  
      {Vine louse} (Zo[94]l.), the phylloxera.
  
      {Vine mildew} (Bot.), a fungous growth which forms a white,
            delicate, cottony layer upon the leaves, young shoots, and
            fruit of the vine, causing brown spots upon the green
            parts, and finally a hardening and destruction of the
            vitality of the surface. The plant has been called {Oidium
            Tuckeri}, but is now thought to be the conidia-producing
            stage of an {Erysiphe}.
  
      {Vine of Sodom} (Bot.), a plant named in the Bible (--Deut.
            xxxii. 32), now thought to be identical with the apple of
            Sodom. See {Apple of Sodom}, under {Apple}.
  
      {Vine sawfly} (Zo[94]l.), a small black sawfiy ({Selandria
            vitis}) whose larva feeds upon the leaves of the
            grapevine. The larv[91] stand side by side in clusters
            while feeding.
  
      {Vine slug} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the vine sawfly.
  
      {Vine sorrel} (Bot.), a climbing plant ({Cissus acida})
            related to the grapevine, and having acid leaves. It is
            found in Florida and the West Indies.
  
      {Vine sphinx} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of hawk
            moths. The larv[91] feed on grapevine leaves.
  
      {Vine weevil}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Vine borer}
            (a) above, and {Wound gall}, under {Wound}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vine \Vine\, n. [F. vigne, L. vinea a vineyard, vine from vineus
      of or belonging to wine, vinum wine, grapes. See {Wine}, and
      cf. {Vignette}.] (Bot.)
            (a) Any woody climbing plant which bears grapes.
            (b) Hence, a climbing or trailing plant; the long, slender
                  stem of any plant that trails on the ground, or climbs
                  by winding round a fixed object, or by seizing
                  anything with its tendrils, or claspers; a creeper;
                  as, the hop vine; the bean vine; the vines of melons,
                  squashes, pumpkins, and other cucurbitaceous plants.
  
                           There shall be no grapes on the vine. --Jer.
                                                                              viii. 13.
  
                           And one went out into the field to gather herbs,
                           and found a wild vine, and gathered thereof wild
                           gourds.                                       --2 Kings iv.
                                                                              89.
  
      {Vine apple} (Bot.), a small kind of squash. --Roger
            Williams.
  
      {Vine beetle} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            beetles which are injurious to the leaves or branches of
            the grapevine. Among the more important species are the
            grapevine fidia (see {Fidia}), the spotted {Pelidnota}
            (see {Rutilian}), the vine fleabeetle ({Graptodera
            chalybea}), the rose beetle (see under {Rose}), the vine
            weevil, and several species of {Colaspis} and {Anomala}.
           
  
      {Vine borer}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of several species of beetles whose larv[91]
                  bore in the wood or pith of the grapevine, especially
                  {Sinoxylon basilare}, a small species the larva of
                  which bores in the stems, and {Ampeloglypter
                  sesostris}, a small reddish brown weevil (called also
                  {vine weevil}), which produces knotlike galls on the
                  branches.
            (b) A clearwing moth ({[92]geria polistiformis}), whose
                  larva bores in the roots of the grapevine and is often
                  destructive.
  
      {Vine dragon}, an old and fruitless branch of a vine. [Obs.]
            --Holland.
  
      {Vine forester} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            moths belonging to {Alypia} and allied genera, whose
            larv[91] feed on the leaves of the grapevine.
  
      {Vine fretter} (Zo[94]l.), a plant louse, esp. the phylloxera
            that injuries the grapevine.
  
      {Vine grub} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of insect
            larv[91] that are injurious to the grapevine.
  
      {Vine hopper} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of leaf
            hoppers which suck the sap of the grapevine, especially
            {Erythroneura vitis}. See Illust. of {Grape hopper}, under
            {Grape}.
  
      {Vine inchworm} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of any species of
            geometrid moths which feed on the leaves of the grapevine,
            especially {Cidaria diversilineata}.
  
      {Vine-leaf rooer} (Zo[94]l.), a small moth ({Desmia
            maculalis}) whose larva makes a nest by rolling up the
            leaves of the grapevine. The moth is brownish black,
            spotted with white.
  
      {Vine louse} (Zo[94]l.), the phylloxera.
  
      {Vine mildew} (Bot.), a fungous growth which forms a white,
            delicate, cottony layer upon the leaves, young shoots, and
            fruit of the vine, causing brown spots upon the green
            parts, and finally a hardening and destruction of the
            vitality of the surface. The plant has been called {Oidium
            Tuckeri}, but is now thought to be the conidia-producing
            stage of an {Erysiphe}.
  
      {Vine of Sodom} (Bot.), a plant named in the Bible (--Deut.
            xxxii. 32), now thought to be identical with the apple of
            Sodom. See {Apple of Sodom}, under {Apple}.
  
      {Vine sawfly} (Zo[94]l.), a small black sawfiy ({Selandria
            vitis}) whose larva feeds upon the leaves of the
            grapevine. The larv[91] stand side by side in clusters
            while feeding.
  
      {Vine slug} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the vine sawfly.
  
      {Vine sorrel} (Bot.), a climbing plant ({Cissus acida})
            related to the grapevine, and having acid leaves. It is
            found in Florida and the West Indies.
  
      {Vine sphinx} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of hawk
            moths. The larv[91] feed on grapevine leaves.
  
      {Vine weevil}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Vine borer}
            (a) above, and {Wound gall}, under {Wound}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Violet \Vi"o*let\, a. [Cf. F. violet. See {Violet}, n.]
      Dark blue, inclining to red; bluish purple; having a color
      produced by red and blue combined.
  
      {Violet shell} (Zo[94]l.), any species of Ianthina; -- called
            also {violet snail}. See {Ianthina}.
  
      {Violet wood}, a name given to several kinds of hard purplish
            or reddish woods, as king wood, myall wood, and the wood
            of the {Andira violacea}, a tree of Guiana.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Ianthina \[d8]I*an"thi*na\, n.; pl. L. {Ianthin[91]}, E.
      {Ianthinas}. [NL., fr. L. ianthinus violet-blue, Gr. [?]; [?]
      violet + [?] flower.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any gastropod of the genus {Ianthina}, of which various
      species are found living in mid ocean; -- called also {purple
      shell}, and {violet snail}. [Written also {janthina}.]
  
      Note: It floats at the surface by means of a raft, which it
               constructs by forming and uniting together air bubbles
               of hardened mucus. The Tyrian purple of the ancients
               was obtained in part from mollusks of this genus.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Virginia \Vir*gin"i*a\, n.
      One of the States of the United States of America. -- a. Of
      or pertaining to the State of Virginia.
  
      {Virginia cowslip} (Bot.), the American lungwort ({Mertensia
            Virginica}).
  
      {Virginia creeper} (Bot.), a common ornamental North American
            woody vine ({Ampelopsis quinquefolia}), climbing
            extensively by means of tendrils; -- called also
            {woodbine}, and {American ivy}. [U. S.]
  
      {Virginia fence}. See {Worm fence}, under {Fence}.
  
      {Virginia nightingale} (Zo[94]l.), the cardinal bird. See
            under {Cardinal}.
  
      {Virginia quail} (Zo[94]l.), the bobwhite.
  
      {Virginia reel}, an old English contradance; -- so called in
            the United States. --Bartlett.
  
      {Virginia stock}. (Bot.) See {Mahon stock}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quail \Quail\, n. [OF. quaille, F. caille, LL. quaquila, qualia,
      qualea, of Dutch or German origin; cf. D. kwakkel, kwartel,
      OHG. wahtala, G. wachtel.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any gallinaceous bird belonging to {Coturnix}
            and several allied genera of the Old World, especially the
            common European quail ({C. communis}), the rain quail ({C.
            Coromandelica}) of India, the stubble quail ({C.
            pectoralis}), and the Australian swamp quail ({Synoicus
            australis}).
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several American partridges
            belonging to {Colinus}, {Callipepla}, and allied genera,
            especially the bobwhite (called {Virginia quail}, and
            {Maryland quail}), and the California quail ({Calipepla
            Californica}).
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of Turnix and
            allied genera, native of the Old World, as the Australian
            painted quail ({Turnix varius}). See {Turnix}.
  
      4. A prostitute; -- so called because the quail was thought
            to be a very amorous bird.[Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Bustard quail} (Zo[94]l.), a small Asiatic quail-like bird
            of the genus Turnix, as {T. taigoor}, a black-breasted
            species, and the hill bustard quail ({T. ocellatus}). See
            {Turnix}.
  
      {Button quail} (Zo[94]l.), one of several small Asiatic
            species of Turnix, as {T. Sykesii}, which is said to be
            the smallest game bird of India.
  
      {Mountain quail}. See under {Mountain}.
  
      {Quail call}, a call or pipe for alluring quails into a net
            or within range.
  
      {Quail dove} {(Zo[94]l.)}, any one of several American ground
            pigeons belonging to {Geotrygon} and allied genera.
  
      {Quail hawk} (Zo[94]l.), the New Zealand sparrow hawk
            ({Hieracidea Nov[91]-Hollandi[91]}).
  
      {Quail pipe}. See {Quail call}, above.
  
      {Quail snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the dowitcher, or red-breasted
            snipe; -- called also {robin snipe}, and {brown snipe}.
  
      {Sea quail} (Zo[94]l.), the turnstone. [Local, U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wagtail \Wag"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of many species of Old World singing birds belonging
      to {Motacilla} and several allied genera of the family
      {Motacillid[91]}. They have the habit of constantly jerking
      their long tails up and down, whence the name.
  
      {Field wagtail}, any one of several species of wagtails of
            the genus {Budytes} having the tail shorter, the legs
            longer, and the hind claw longer and straighter, than do
            the water wagtails. Most of the species are yellow
            beneath. Called also {yellow wagtail}.
  
      {Garden wagtail}, the Indian black-breasted wagtail
            ({Nemoricola Indica}).
  
      {Pied wagtail}, the common European water wagtail ({Motacilla
            lugubris}). It is variegated with black and white. The
            name is applied also to other allied species having
            similar colors. Called also {pied dishwasher}.
  
      {Wagtail flycatcher}, a true flycatcher ({Sauloprocta
            motacilloides}) common in Southern Australia, where it is
            very tame, and frequents stock yards and gardens and often
            builds its nest about houses; -- called also {black
            fantail}.
  
      {Water wagtail}.
      (a) Any one of several species of wagtails of the restricted
            genus {Motacilla}. They live chiefly on the shores of
            ponds and streams.
      (b) The American water thrush. See {Water thrush}.
  
      {Wood wagtail}, an Asiatic wagtail; ({Calobates sulphurea})
            having a slender bill and short legs.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wail \Wail\, v. t. [Cf. Icel. val choice, velja to choose, akin
      to Goth. waljan, G. w[84]hlen.]
      To choose; to select. [Obs.] [bd]Wailed wine and meats.[b8]
      --Henryson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wail \Wail\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wailed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Wailing}.] [OE. wailen, weilen, probably fr. Icel. v[91]la;
      cf. Icel. v[91], vei, woe, and E. wayment, also OE. wai, wei,
      woe. Cf. {Woe}.]
      To lament; to bewail; to grieve over; as, to wail one's
      death. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wail \Wail\, v. i.
      To express sorrow audibly; to make mournful outcry; to weep.
  
               Therefore I will wail and howl. --Micah i. 8.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wail \Wail\, n.
      Loud weeping; violent lamentation; wailing. [bd]The wail of
      the forest.[b8] --Longfellow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      Note: In some parts of America, especially in New England,
               the name walnut is given to several species of hickory
               ({Carya}), and their fruit.
  
      {Ash-leaved walnut}, a tree ({Juglans fraxinifolia}), native
            in Transcaucasia.
  
      {Black walnut}, a North American tree ({J. nigra}) valuable
            for its purplish brown wood, which is extensively used in
            cabinetwork and for gunstocks. The nuts are thick-shelled,
            and nearly globular.
  
      {English}, [or] {European}, {walnut}, a tree ({J. regia}),
            native of Asia from the Caucasus to Japan, valuable for
            its timber and for its excellent nuts, which are also
            called Madeira nuts.
  
      {Walnut brown}, a deep warm brown color, like that of the
            heartwood of the black walnut.
  
      {Walnut oil}, oil extracted from walnut meats. It is used in
            cooking, making soap, etc.
  
      {White walnut}, a North American tree ({J. cinerea}), bearing
            long, oval, thick-shelled, oily nuts, commonly called
            butternuts. See {Butternut}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wassail \Was"sail\, n. [AS. wes h[be]l (or an equivalent form in
      another dialect) be in health, which was the form of drinking
      a health. The form wes is imperative. See {Was}, and
      {Whole}.]
      1. An ancient expression of good wishes on a festive
            occasion, especially in drinking to some one.
  
                     Geoffrey of Monmouth relates, on the authority of
                     Walter Calenius, that this lady [Rowena], the
                     daughter of Hengist, knelt down on the approach of
                     the king, and, presenting him with a cup of wine,
                     exclaimed, Lord king w[91]s heil, that is,
                     literally, Health be to you.               --N. Drake.
  
      2. An occasion on which such good wishes are expressed in
            drinking; a drinking bout; a carouse. [bd]In merry wassail
            he . . . peals his loud song.[b8] --Sir W. Scott.
  
                     The king doth wake to-night and takes his rouse,
                     Keeps wassail.                                    --Shak.
  
                     The victors abandoned themselves to feasting and
                     wassail.                                             --Prescott.
  
      3. The liquor used for a wassail; esp., a beverage formerly
            much used in England at Christmas and other festivals,
            made of ale (or wine) flavored with spices, sugar, toast,
            roasted apples, etc.; -- called also {lamb's wool}.
  
                     A jolly wassail bowl, A wassail of good ale. --Old
                                                                              Song.
  
      4. A festive or drinking song or glee. [Obs.]
  
                     Have you done your wassail! 'T is a handsome, drowsy
                     ditty, I'll assure you.                     --Beau. & Fl.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wassail \Was"sail\, a.
      Of or pertaining to wassail, or to a wassail; convivial; as,
      a wassail bowl. [bd]Awassail candle, my lord, all tallow.[b8]
      --Shak.
  
      {Wassail bowl}, a bowl in which wassail was mixed, and placed
            upon the table. [bd]Spiced wassail bowl.[b8] --J.
            Fletcher. [bd]When the cloth was removed, the butler
            brought in a huge silver vessel . . . Its appearance was
            hailed with acclamation, being the wassail bowl so
            renowned in Christmas festivity.[b8] --W. Irving.
  
      {Wassail cup}, a cup from which wassail was drunk.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wassail \Was"sail\, v. i.
      To hold a wassail; to carouse.
  
               Spending all the day, and good part of the night, in
               dancing, caroling, and wassailing.         --Sir P.
                                                                              Sidney.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Water devil \Wa"ter dev"il\ (Zo[94]l.)
      The rapacious larva of a large water beetle ({Hydrophilus
      piceus}), and of other similar species. See Illust. of Water
      beetle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Water feather \Wa"ter feath"er\ Water feather-foil \Wa"ter
   feath"er-foil`\ (Bot.)
      The water violet ({Hottonia palustris}); also, the less showy
      American plant {H. inflata}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Water milfoil \Wa"ter mil"foil\ (Bot.)
      Any plant of the genus {Myriophyllum}, aquatic herbs with
      whorled leaves, the submersed ones pinnately parted into
      capillary divisions.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Milfoil \Mil"foil\, n. [F. mille-feuille, L. millefolium; mille
      thousand + folium leaf. See {Foil} a leaf.] (Bot.)
      A common composite herb ({Achillea Millefolium}) with white
      flowers and finely dissected leaves; yarrow.
  
      {Water milfoil} (Bot.), an aquatic herb with dissected leaves
            ({Myriophyllum}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Water rail \Wa"ter rail`\ (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of rails of the genus {Rallus},
      as the common European species ({Rallus aquaticus}). See
      Illust. of {Rail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gallinule \Gal"li*nule\, n. [L. gallinula chicken, dim. of
      gallina hen: cf. F. gallinule.] (Zo[94]l.)
      One of several wading birds, having long, webless toes, and a
      frontal shield, belonging to the family {Rallidae}. They are
      remarkable for running rapidly over marshes and on floating
      plants. The purple gallinule of America is {Ionornis
      Martinica}, that of the Old World is {Porphyrio porphyrio}.
      The common European gallinule ({Gallinula chloropus}) is also
      called {moor hen}, {water hen}, {water rail}, {moor coot},
      {night bird}, and erroneously {dabchick}. Closely related to
      it is the Florida gallinule ({Gallinula galeata}).
  
      Note: The purple gallinule of Southern Europe and Asia was
               formerly believed to be able to detect and report
               adultery, and for that reason, chiefly, it was commonly
               domesticated by the ancients.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Water rail \Wa"ter rail`\ (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of rails of the genus {Rallus},
      as the common European species ({Rallus aquaticus}). See
      Illust. of {Rail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gallinule \Gal"li*nule\, n. [L. gallinula chicken, dim. of
      gallina hen: cf. F. gallinule.] (Zo[94]l.)
      One of several wading birds, having long, webless toes, and a
      frontal shield, belonging to the family {Rallidae}. They are
      remarkable for running rapidly over marshes and on floating
      plants. The purple gallinule of America is {Ionornis
      Martinica}, that of the Old World is {Porphyrio porphyrio}.
      The common European gallinule ({Gallinula chloropus}) is also
      called {moor hen}, {water hen}, {water rail}, {moor coot},
      {night bird}, and erroneously {dabchick}. Closely related to
      it is the Florida gallinule ({Gallinula galeata}).
  
      Note: The purple gallinule of Southern Europe and Asia was
               formerly believed to be able to detect and report
               adultery, and for that reason, chiefly, it was commonly
               domesticated by the ancients.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Water sail \Wa"ter sail`\ (Naut.)
      A small sail sometimes set under a studding sail or under a
      driver boom, and reaching nearly to the water.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Water snail \Wa"ter snail`\
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any aquatic pulmonate gastropod belonging to
            {Planorbis}, {Limn[91]a}, and allied genera; a pond snail.
  
      2. (Mech.) The Archimedean screw. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Water trefoil \Wa"ter tre"foil`\ (Bot.)
      The buck bean.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wagtail \Wag"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of many species of Old World singing birds belonging
      to {Motacilla} and several allied genera of the family
      {Motacillid[91]}. They have the habit of constantly jerking
      their long tails up and down, whence the name.
  
      {Field wagtail}, any one of several species of wagtails of
            the genus {Budytes} having the tail shorter, the legs
            longer, and the hind claw longer and straighter, than do
            the water wagtails. Most of the species are yellow
            beneath. Called also {yellow wagtail}.
  
      {Garden wagtail}, the Indian black-breasted wagtail
            ({Nemoricola Indica}).
  
      {Pied wagtail}, the common European water wagtail ({Motacilla
            lugubris}). It is variegated with black and white. The
            name is applied also to other allied species having
            similar colors. Called also {pied dishwasher}.
  
      {Wagtail flycatcher}, a true flycatcher ({Sauloprocta
            motacilloides}) common in Southern Australia, where it is
            very tame, and frequents stock yards and gardens and often
            builds its nest about houses; -- called also {black
            fantail}.
  
      {Water wagtail}.
      (a) Any one of several species of wagtails of the restricted
            genus {Motacilla}. They live chiefly on the shores of
            ponds and streams.
      (b) The American water thrush. See {Water thrush}.
  
      {Wood wagtail}, an Asiatic wagtail; ({Calobates sulphurea})
            having a slender bill and short legs.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Water wagtail \Wa"ter wag"tail`\
      See under {Wagtail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Weather \Weath"er\, n. [OE. weder, AS. weder; akin to OS. wedar,
      OFries. weder, D. weder, we[88]r, G. wetter, OHG. wetar,
      Icel. ve[edh]r, Dan. veir, Sw. v[84]der wind, air, weather,
      and perhaps to OSlav. vedro fair weather; or perhaps to Lith.
      vetra storm, Russ. vieter', vietr', wind, and E. wind. Cf.
      {Wither}.]
      1. The state of the air or atmosphere with respect to heat or
            cold, wetness or dryness, calm or storm, clearness or
            cloudiness, or any other meteorological phenomena;
            meteorological condition of the atmosphere; as, warm
            weather; cold weather; wet weather; dry weather, etc.
  
                     Not amiss to cool a man's stomach this hot weather.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     Fair weather cometh out of the north. --Job xxxvii.
                                                                              22.
  
      2. Vicissitude of season; meteorological change; alternation
            of the state of the air. --Bacon.
  
      3. Storm; tempest.
  
                     What gusts of weather from that gathering cloud My
                     thoughts presage!                              --Dryden.
  
      4. A light rain; a shower. [Obs.] --Wyclif.
  
      {Stress of weather}, violent winds; force of tempests.
  
      {To make fair weather}, to flatter; to give flattering
            representations. [R.]
  
      {To make good}, [or] {bad}, {weather} (Naut.), to endure a
            gale well or ill; -- said of a vessel. --Shak.
  
      {Under the weather}, ill; also, financially embarrassed.
            [Colloq. U. S.] --Bartlett.
  
      {Weather box}. Same as {Weather house}, below. --Thackeray.
  
      {Weather breeder}, a fine day which is supposed to presage
            foul weather.
  
      {Weather bureau}, a popular name for the signal service. See
            {Signal service}, under {Signal}, a. [U. S.]
  
      {Weather cloth} (Naut.), a long piece of canvas of tarpaulin
            used to preserve the hammocks from injury by the weather
            when stowed in the nettings.
  
      {Weather door}. (Mining) See {Trapdoor}, 2.
  
      {Weather gall}. Same as {Water gall}, 2. [Prov. Eng.]
            --Halliwell.
  
      {Weather house}, a mechanical contrivance in the form of a
            house, which indicates changes in atmospheric conditions
            by the appearance or retirement of toy images.
  
                     Peace to the artist whose ingenious thought Devised
                     the weather house, that useful toy!   --Cowper.
  
      {Weather molding}, [or]
  
      {Weather moulding} (Arch.), a canopy or cornice over a door
            or a window, to throw off the rain.
  
      {Weather of a windmill sail}, the obliquity of the sail, or
            the angle which it makes with its plane of revolution.
  
      {Weather report}, a daily report of meteorological
            observations, and of probable changes in the weather;
            esp., one published by government authority.
  
      {Weather spy}, a stargazer; one who foretells the weather.
            [R.] --Donne.
  
      {Weather strip} (Arch.), a strip of wood, rubber, or other
            material, applied to an outer door or window so as to
            cover the joint made by it with the sill, casings, or
            threshold, in order to exclude rain, snow, cold air, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Weevil \Wee"vil\, n. [OE. wivel, wevil, AS. wifel, wibil; akin
      to OD. wevel, OHG. wibil, wibel, G. wiebel, wibel, and
      probably to Lith. vabalas beetle, and E. weave. See {Weave}.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of snout beetles, or
      Rhynchophora, in which the head is elongated and usually
      curved downward. Many of the species are very injurious to
      cultivated plants. The larv[91] of some of the species live
      in nuts, fruit, and grain by eating out the interior, as the
      plum weevil, or curculio, the nut weevils, and the grain
      weevil (see under {Plum}, {Nut}, and {Grain}). The larv[91]
      of other species bore under the bark and into the pith of
      trees and various other plants, as the pine weevils (see
      under {Pine}). See also {Pea weevil}, {Rice weevil}, {Seed
      weevil}, under {Pea}, {Rice}, and {Seed}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wesil \We"sil\, n.
      See {Weasand}. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Weasand \Wea"sand\, n. [OE. wesand, AS. w[be]send; akin to
      OFries. w[be]sende, w[be]sande; cf. OHG. weisunt.]
      The windpipe; -- called also, formerly, {wesil}. [Formerly,
      written also, {wesand}, and {wezand}.]
  
               Cut his weasand with thy knife.               --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wesil \We"sil\, n.
      See {Weasand}. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Weasand \Wea"sand\, n. [OE. wesand, AS. w[be]send; akin to
      OFries. w[be]sende, w[be]sande; cf. OHG. weisunt.]
      The windpipe; -- called also, formerly, {wesil}. [Formerly,
      written also, {wesand}, and {wezand}.]
  
               Cut his weasand with thy knife.               --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wevil \We"vil\, n.
      See {Weevil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wheat \Wheat\ (hw[emac]t), n. [OE. whete, AS. hw[aemac]te; akin
      to OS. hw[emac]ti, D. weit, G. weizen, OHG. weizzi, Icel.
      hveiti, Sw. hvete, Dan. hvede, Goth. hwaiteis, and E. white.
      See {White}.] (Bot.)
      A cereal grass ({Triticum vulgare}) and its grain, which
      furnishes a white flour for bread, and, next to rice, is the
      grain most largely used by the human race.
  
      Note: Of this grain the varieties are numerous, as red wheat,
               white wheat, bald wheat, bearded wheat, winter wheat,
               summer wheat, and the like. Wheat is not known to exist
               as a wild native plant, and all statements as to its
               origin are either incorrect or at best only guesses.
  
      {Buck wheat}. (Bot.) See {Buckwheat}.
  
      {German wheat}. (Bot.) See 2d {Spelt}.
  
      {Guinea wheat} (Bot.), a name for Indian corn.
  
      {Indian wheat}, [or] {Tartary wheat} (Bot.), a grain
            ({Fagopyrum Tartaricum}) much like buckwheat, but only
            half as large.
  
      {Turkey wheat} (Bot.), a name for Indian corn.
  
      {Wheat aphid}, [or] {Wheat aphis} (Zo[94]l.), any one of
            several species of Aphis and allied genera, which suck the
            sap of growing wheat.
  
      {Wheat beetle}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small, slender, rusty brown beetle ({Sylvanus
            Surinamensis}) whose larv[91] feed upon wheat, rice, and
            other grains.
      (b) A very small, reddish brown, oval beetle ({Anobium
            paniceum}) whose larv[91] eat the interior of grains of
            wheat.
  
      {Wheat duck} (Zo[94]l.), the American widgeon. [Western U.
            S.]
  
      {Wheat fly}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Wheat midge}, below.
  
      {Wheat grass} (Bot.), a kind of grass ({Agropyrum caninum})
            somewhat resembling wheat. It grows in the northern parts
            of Europe and America.
  
      {Wheat jointworm}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Jointworm}.
  
      {Wheat louse} (Zo[94]l.), any wheat aphid.
  
      {Wheat maggot} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of a wheat midge.
  
      {Wheat midge}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small two-winged fly ({Diplosis tritici}) which is very
            destructive to growing wheat, both in Europe and America.
            The female lays her eggs in the flowers of wheat, and the
            larv[91] suck the juice of the young kernels and when
            full grown change to pup[91] in the earth.
      (b) The Hessian fly. See under {Hessian}.
  
      {Wheat moth} (Zo[94]l.), any moth whose larv[91] devour the
            grains of wheat, chiefly after it is harvested; a grain
            moth. See {Angoumois Moth}, also {Grain moth}, under
            {Grain}.
  
      {Wheat thief} (Bot.), gromwell; -- so called because it is a
            troublesome weed in wheat fields. See {Gromwell}.
  
      {Wheat thrips} (Zo[94]l.), a small brown thrips ({Thrips
            cerealium}) which is very injurious to the grains of
            growing wheat.
  
      {Wheat weevil}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The grain weevil.
      (b) The rice weevil when found in wheat.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Whip-poor-will \Whip"-poor-will`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      An American bird ({Antrostomus vociferus}) allied to the
      nighthawk and goatsucker; -- so called in imitation of the
      peculiar notes which it utters in the evening. [Written also
      {whippowil}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {White elm} (Bot.), a majestic tree of North America ({Ulmus
            Americana}), the timber of which is much used for hubs of
            wheels, and for other purposes.
  
      {White ensign}. See {Saint George's ensign}, under {Saint}.
           
  
      {White feather}, a mark or symbol of cowardice. See {To show
            the white feather}, under {Feather}, n.
  
      {White fir} (Bot.), a name given to several coniferous trees
            of the Pacific States, as {Abies grandis}, and {A.
            concolor}.
  
      {White flesher} (Zo[94]l.), the ruffed grouse. See under
            {Ruffed}. [Canada]
  
      {White frost}. See {Hoarfrost}.
  
      {White game} (Zo[94]l.), the white ptarmigan.
  
      {White garnet} (Min.), leucite.
  
      {White grass} (Bot.), an American grass ({Leersia Virginica})
            with greenish-white pale[91].
  
      {White grouse}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The white ptarmigan.
            (b) The prairie chicken. [Local, U. S.]
  
      {White grub} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the June bug and other
            allied species. These grubs eat the roots of grasses and
            other plants, and often do much damage.
  
      {White hake} (Zo[94]l.), the squirrel hake. See under
            {Squirrel}.
  
      {White hawk}, [or] {kite} (Zo[94]l.), the hen harrier.
  
      {White heat}, the temperature at which bodies become
            incandescent, and appear white from the bright light which
            they emit.
  
      {White hellebore} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Veratrum}
            ({V. album}) See {Hellebore}, 2.
  
      {White herring}, a fresh, or unsmoked, herring, as
            distinguished from a red, or cured, herring. [R.] --Shak.
  
      {White hoolet} (Zo[94]l.), the barn owl. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {White horses} (Naut.), white-topped waves; whitecaps.
  
      {The White House}. See under {House}.
  
      {White ibis} (Zo[94]l.), an American ibis ({Guara alba})
            having the plumage pure white, except the tips of the
            wings, which are black. It inhabits tropical America and
            the Southern United States. Called also {Spanish curlew}.
           
  
      {White iron}.
            (a) Thin sheets of iron coated with tin; tinned iron.
            (b) A hard, silvery-white cast iron containing a large
                  proportion of combined carbon.
  
      {White iron pyrites} (Min.), marcasite.
  
      {White land}, a tough clayey soil, of a whitish hue when dry,
            but blackish after rain. [Eng.]
  
      {White lark} (Zo[94]l.), the snow bunting.
  
      {White lead}.
            (a) A carbonate of lead much used in painting, and for
                  other purposes; ceruse.
            (b) (Min.) Native lead carbonate; cerusite.
  
      {White leather}, buff leather; leather tanned with alum and
            salt.
  
      {White leg} (Med.), milk leg. See under {Milk}.
  
      {White lettuce} (Bot.), rattlesnake root. See under
            {Rattlesnake}.
  
      {White lie}. See under {Lie}.
  
      {White light}.
            (a) (Physics) Light having the different colors in the
                  same proportion as in the light coming directly from
                  the sun, without having been decomposed, as by passing
                  through a prism. See the Note under {Color}, n., 1.
            (b) A kind of firework which gives a brilliant white
                  illumination for signals, etc.
  
      {White lime}, a solution or preparation of lime for
            whitewashing; whitewash.
  
      {White line} (Print.), a void space of the breadth of a line,
            on a printed page; a blank line.
  
      {White meat}.
            (a) Any light-colored flesh, especially of poultry.
            (b) Food made from milk or eggs, as butter, cheese, etc.
  
                           Driving their cattle continually with them, and
                           feeding only upon their milk and white meats.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      {White merganser} (Zo[94]l.), the smew.
  
      {White metal}.
            (a) Any one of several white alloys, as pewter, britannia,
                  etc.
            (b) (Metal.) A fine grade of copper sulphide obtained at a
                  certain stage in copper smelting.
  
      {White miller}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The common clothes moth.
            (b) A common American bombycid moth ({Spilosoma
                  Virginica}) which is pure white with a few small black
                  spots; -- called also {ermine moth}, and {virgin
                  moth}. See {Woolly bear}, under {Woolly}.
  
      {White money}, silver money.
  
      {White mouse} (Zo[94]l.), the albino variety of the common
            mouse.
  
      {White mullet} (Zo[94]l.), a silvery mullet ({Mugil curema})
            ranging from the coast of the United States to Brazil; --
            called also {blue-back mullet}, and {liza}.
  
      {White nun} (Zo[94]l.), the smew; -- so called from the white
            crest and the band of black feathers on the back of its
            head, which give the appearance of a hood.
  
      {White oak}. (Bot.) See under {Oak}.
  
      {White owl}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The snowy owl.
            (b) The barn owl.
  
      {White partridge} (Zo[94]l.), the white ptarmigan.
  
      {White perch}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A North American fresh-water bass ({Morone Americana})
                  valued as a food fish.
            (b) The croaker, or fresh-water drum.
            (c) Any California surf fish.
  
      {White pine}. (Bot.) See the Note under {Pine}.
  
      {White poplar} (Bot.), a European tree ({Populus alba}) often
            cultivated as a shade tree in America; abele.
  
      {White poppy} (Bot.), the opium-yielding poppy. See {Poppy}.
           
  
      {White powder}, a kind of gunpowder formerly believed to
            exist, and to have the power of exploding without noise.
            [Obs.]
  
                     A pistol charged with white powder.   --Beau. & Fl.
  
      {White precipitate}. (Old Chem.) See under {Precipitate}.
  
      {White rabbit}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The American northern hare in its winter pelage.
            (b) An albino rabbit.
  
      {White rent},
            (a) (Eng. Law) Formerly, rent payable in silver; --
                  opposed to black rent. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
            (b) A rent, or duty, of eight pence, payable yearly by
                  every tinner in Devon and Cornwall to the Duke of
                  Cornwall, as lord of the soil. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {White rhinoceros}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The one-horned, or Indian, rhinoceros ({Rhinoceros
                  Indicus}). See {Rhinoceros}.
            (b) The umhofo.
  
      {White ribbon}, the distinctive badge of certain
            organizations for the promotion of temperance or of moral
            purity; as, the White-ribbon Army.
  
      {White rope} (Naut.), untarred hemp rope.
  
      {White rot}. (Bot.)
            (a) Either of several plants, as marsh pennywort and
                  butterwort, which were thought to produce the disease
                  called rot in sheep.
            (b) A disease of grapes. See {White rot}, under {Rot}.
  
      {White sage} (Bot.), a white, woolly undershrub ({Eurotia
            lanata}) of Western North America; -- called also {winter
            fat}.
  
      {White salmon} (Zo[94]l.), the silver salmon.
  
      {White salt}, salt dried and calcined; decrepitated salt.
  
      {White scale} (Zo[94]l.), a scale insect ({Aspidiotus Nerii})
            injurious to the orange tree. See {Orange scale}, under
            {Orange}.
  
      {White shark} (Zo[94]l.), a species of man-eating shark. See
            under {Shark}.
  
      {White softening}. (Med.) See {Softening of the brain}, under
            {Softening}.
  
      {White spruce}. (Bot.) See {Spruce}, n., 1.
  
      {White squall} (Naut.), a sudden gust of wind, or furious
            blow, which comes up without being marked in its approach
            otherwise than by whitecaps, or white, broken water, on
            the surface of the sea.
  
      {White staff}, the badge of the lord high treasurer of
            England. --Macaulay.
  
      {White stork} (Zo[94]l.), the common European stork.
  
      {White sturgeon}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Shovelnose}
            (d) .
  
      {White sucker}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The common sucker.
            (b) The common red horse ({Moxostoma macrolepidotum}).
  
      {White swelling} (Med.), a chronic swelling of the knee,
            produced by a strumous inflammation of the synovial
            membranes of the kneejoint and of the cancellar texture of
            the end of the bone forming the kneejoint; -- applied also
            to a lingering chronic swelling of almost any kind.
  
      {White tombac}. See {Tombac}.
  
      {White trout} (Zo[94]l.), the white weakfish, or silver
            squeteague ({Cynoscion nothus}), of the Southern United
            States.
  
      {White vitriol} (Chem.), hydrous sulphate of zinc. See {White
            vitriol}, under {Vitriol}.
  
      {White wagtail} (Zo[94]l.), the common, or pied, wagtail.
  
      {White wax}, beeswax rendered white by bleaching.
  
      {White whale} (Zo[94]l.), the beluga.
  
      {White widgeon} (Zo[94]l.), the smew.
  
      {White wine}. any wine of a clear, transparent color,
            bordering on white, as Madeira, sherry, Lisbon, etc.; --
            distinguished from wines of a deep red color, as port and
            Burgundy. [bd]White wine of Lepe.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
      {White witch}, a witch or wizard whose supernatural powers
            are supposed to be exercised for good and beneficent
            purposes. --Addison. --Cotton Mather.
  
      {White wolf}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A light-colored wolf ({Canis laniger}) native of
                  Thibet; -- called also {chanco}, {golden wolf}, and
                  {Thibetan wolf}.
            (b) The albino variety of the gray wolf.
  
      {White wren} (Zo[94]l.), the willow warbler; -- so called
            from the color of the under parts.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wheatear \Wheat"ear`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A small European singing bird ({Saxicola [oe]nanthe}). The
      male is white beneath, bluish gray above, with black wings
      and a black stripe through each eye. The tail is black at the
      tip and in the middle, but white at the base and on each
      side. Called also {checkbird}, {chickell}, {dykehopper},
      {fallow chat}, {fallow finch}, {stonechat}, and {whitetail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Whitetail \White"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) The Virginia deer.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The wheatear. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wheatear \Wheat"ear`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A small European singing bird ({Saxicola [oe]nanthe}). The
      male is white beneath, bluish gray above, with black wings
      and a black stripe through each eye. The tail is black at the
      tip and in the middle, but white at the base and on each
      side. Called also {checkbird}, {chickell}, {dykehopper},
      {fallow chat}, {fallow finch}, {stonechat}, and {whitetail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Whitetail \White"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) The Virginia deer.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The wheatear. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Widow-wail \Wid"ow-wail`\, n. (Bot.)
      A low, narrowleaved evergreen shrub ({Cneorum tricoccon})
      found in Southern Europe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wiggler \Wig"gler\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The young, either larva or pupa, of the mosquito; -- called
      also {wiggletail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {To run wild}, to go unrestrained or untamed; to live or
            untamed; to live or grow without culture or training.
  
      {To sow one's wild oats}. See under {Oat}.
  
      {Wild allspice}. (Bot.), spicewood.
  
      {Wild balsam apple} (Bot.), an American climbing
            cucurbitaceous plant ({Echinocystis lobata}).
  
      {Wild basil} (Bot.), a fragrant labiate herb ({Calamintha
            Clinopodium}) common in Europe and America.
  
      {Wild bean} (Bot.), a name of several leguminous plants,
            mostly species of {Phaseolus} and {Apios}.
  
      {Wild bee} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            undomesticated social bees, especially the domestic bee
            when it has escaped from domestication and built its nest
            in a hollow tree or among rocks.
  
      {Wild bergamot}. (Bot.) See under {Bergamot}.
  
      {Wild boar} (Zo[94]l.), the European wild hog ({Sus scrofa}),
            from which the common domesticated swine is descended.
  
      {Wild brier} (Bot.), any uncultivated species of brier. See
            {Brier}.
  
      {Wild bugloss} (Bot.), an annual rough-leaved plant
            ({Lycopsis arvensis}) with small blue flowers.
  
      {Wild camomile} (Bot.), one or more plants of the composite
            genus {Matricaria}, much resembling camomile.
  
      {Wild cat}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A European carnivore ({Felis catus}) somewhat
                  resembling the domestic cat, but larger stronger, and
                  having a short tail. It is destructive to the smaller
                  domestic animals, such as lambs, kids, poultry, and
                  the like.
            (b) The common American lynx, or bay lynx.
            (c) (Naut.) A wheel which can be adjusted so as to revolve
                  either with, or on, the shaft of a capstan. --Luce.
  
      {Wild celery}. (Bot.) See {Tape grass}, under {Tape}.
  
      {Wild cherry}. (Bot.)
            (a) Any uncultivated tree which bears cherries. The wild
                  red cherry is {Prunus Pennsylvanica}. The wild black
                  cherry is {P. serotina}, the wood of which is much
                  used for cabinetwork, being of a light red color and a
                  compact texture.
            (b) The fruit of various species of {Prunus}.
  
      {Wild cinnamon}. See the Note under {Canella}.
  
      {Wild comfrey} (Bot.), an American plant ({Cynoglossum
            Virginicum}) of the Borage family. It has large bristly
            leaves and small blue flowers.
  
      {Wild cumin} (Bot.), an annual umbelliferous plant
            ({Lag[oe]cia cuminoides}) native in the countries about
            the Mediterranean.
  
      {Wild drake} (Zo[94]l.) the mallard.
  
      {Wild elder} (Bot.), an American plant ({Aralia hispida}) of
            the Ginseng family.
  
      {Wild fowl} (Zo[94]l.) any wild bird, especially any of those
            considered as game birds.
  
      {Wild goose} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            undomesticated geese, especially the Canada goose ({Branta
            Canadensis}), the European bean goose, and the graylag.
            See {Graylag}, and {Bean goose}, under {Bean}.
  
      {Wild goose chase}, the pursuit of something unattainable, or
            of something as unlikely to be caught as the wild goose.
            --Shak.
  
      {Wild honey}, honey made by wild bees, and deposited in
            trees, rocks, the like.
  
      {Wild hyacinth}. (Bot.) See {Hyacinth}, 1
            (b) .
  
      {Wild Irishman} (Bot.), a thorny bush ({Discaria Toumatou})
            of the Buckthorn family, found in New Zealand, where the
            natives use the spines in tattooing.
  
      {Wild land}.
            (a) Land not cultivated, or in a state that renders it
                  unfit for cultivation.
            (b) Land which is not settled and cultivated.
  
      {Wild licorice}. (Bot.) See under {Licorice}.
  
      {Wild mammee} (Bot.), the oblong, yellowish, acid fruit of a
            tropical American tree ({Rheedia lateriflora}); -- so
            called in the West Indies.
  
      {Wild marjoram} (Bot.), a labiate plant ({Origanum vulgare})
            much like the sweet marjoram, but less aromatic.
  
      {Wild oat}. (Bot.)
            (a) A tall, oatlike kind of soft grass ({Arrhenatherum
                  avenaceum}).
            (b) See {Wild oats}, under {Oat}.
  
      {Wild pieplant} (Bot.), a species of dock ({Rumex
            hymenosepalus}) found from Texas to California. Its acid,
            juicy stems are used as a substitute for the garden
            rhubarb.
  
      {Wild pigeon}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The rock dove.
            (b) The passenger pigeon.
  
      {Wild pink} (Bot.), an American plant ({Silene
            Pennsylvanica}) with pale, pinkish flowers; a kind of
            catchfly.
  
      {Wild plantain} (Bot.), an arborescent endogenous herb
            ({Heliconia Bihai}), much resembling the banana. Its
            leaves and leaf sheaths are much used in the West Indies
            as coverings for packages of merchandise.
  
      {Wild plum}. (Bot.)
            (a) Any kind of plum growing without cultivation.
            (b) The South African prune. See under {Prune}.
  
      {Wild rice}. (Bot.) See {Indian rice}, under {Rice}.
  
      {Wild rosemary} (Bot.), the evergreen shrub {Andromeda
            polifolia}. See {Marsh rosemary}, under {Rosemary}.
  
      {Wild sage}. (Bot.) See {Sagebrush}.
  
      {Wild sarsaparilla} (Bot.), a species of ginseng ({Aralia
            nudicaulis}) bearing a single long-stalked leaf.
  
      {Wild sensitive plant} (Bot.), either one of two annual
            leguminous herbs ({Cassia Cham[91]crista}, and {C.
            nictitans}), in both of which the leaflets close quickly
            when the plant is disturbed.
  
      {Wild service}.(Bot.) See {Sorb}.
  
      {Wild Spaniard} (Bot.), any one of several umbelliferous
            plants of the genus {Aciphylla}, natives of New Zealand.
            The leaves bear numerous bayonetlike spines, and the
            plants form an impenetrable thicket.
  
      {Wild turkey}. (Zo[94]l.) See 2d {Turkey}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Basil \Bas"il\, n. [F. basilic, fr. L. badilicus royal, Gr. [?],
      fr. [?] king.] (Bot.)
      The name given to several aromatic herbs of the Mint family,
      but chiefly to the common or sweet basil ({Ocymum
      basilicum}), and the bush basil, or lesser basil ({O.
      minimum}), the leaves of which are used in cookery. The name
      is also given to several kinds of mountain mint
      ({Pycnanthemum}).
  
      {Basil thyme}, a name given to the fragrant herbs {Calamintha
            Acinos} and {C. Nepeta}.
  
      {Wild basil}, a plant ({Calamintha clinopodium}) of the Mint
            family.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {To be in the wind}, to be suggested or expected; to be a
            matter of suspicion or surmise. [Colloq.]
  
      {To carry the wind} (Man.), to toss the nose as high as the
            ears, as a horse.
  
      {To raise the wind}, to procure money. [Colloq.]
  
      {To} {take, [or] have}, {the wind}, to gain or have the
            advantage. --Bacon.
  
      {To take the wind out of one's sails}, to cause one to stop,
            or lose way, as when a vessel intercepts the wind of
            another. [Colloq.]
  
      {To take wind}, or {To get wind}, to be divulged; to become
            public; as, the story got wind, or took wind.
  
      {Wind band} (Mus.), a band of wind instruments; a military
            band; the wind instruments of an orchestra.
  
      {Wind chest} (Mus.), a chest or reservoir of wind in an
            organ.
  
      {Wind dropsy}. (Med.)
            (a) Tympanites.
            (b) Emphysema of the subcutaneous areolar tissue.
  
      {Wind egg}, an imperfect, unimpregnated, or addled egg.
  
      {Wind furnace}. See the Note under {Furnace}.
  
      {Wind gauge}. See under {Gauge}.
  
      {Wind gun}. Same as {Air gun}.
  
      {Wind hatch} (Mining), the opening or place where the ore is
            taken out of the earth.
  
      {Wind instrument} (Mus.), an instrument of music sounded by
            means of wind, especially by means of the breath, as a
            flute, a clarinet, etc.
  
      {Wind pump}, a pump moved by a windmill.
  
      {Wind rose}, a table of the points of the compass, giving the
            states of the barometer, etc., connected with winds from
            the different directions.
  
      {Wind sail}.
            (a) (Naut.) A wide tube or funnel of canvas, used to
                  convey a stream of air for ventilation into the lower
                  compartments of a vessel.
            (b) The sail or vane of a windmill.
  
      {Wind shake}, a crack or incoherence in timber produced by
            violent winds while the timber was growing.
  
      {Wind shock}, a wind shake.
  
      {Wind side}, the side next the wind; the windward side. [R.]
            --Mrs. Browning.
  
      {Wind rush} (Zo[94]l.), the redwing. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Wind wheel}, a motor consisting of a wheel moved by wind.
  
      {Wood wind} (Mus.), the flutes and reed instruments of an
            orchestra, collectively.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Winter \Win"ter\, n. [AS. winter; akin to OFries. & D. winter,
      OS. & OHG. wintar, G. winter, D. & Sw. vinter, Icel. vetr,
      Goth. wintrus; of uncertain origin; cf. Old Gallic vindo-
      white (in comp.), OIr. find white. [?][?][?][?].]
      1. The season of the year in which the sun shines most
            obliquely upon any region; the coldest season of the year.
            [bd]Of thirty winter he was old.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                     And after summer evermore succeeds Barren winter,
                     with his wrathful nipping cold.         --Shak.
  
                     Winter lingering chills the lap of May. --Goldsmith.
  
      Note: North of the equator, winter is popularly taken to
               include the months of December, January, and February
               (see {Season}). Astronomically, it may be considered to
               begin with the winter solstice, about December 21st,
               and to end with the vernal equinox, about March 21st.
  
      2. The period of decay, old age, death, or the like.
  
                     Life's autumn past, I stand on winter's verge.
                                                                              --Wordsworth.
  
      {Winter apple}, an apple that keeps well in winter, or that
            does not ripen until winter.
  
      {Winter barley}, a kind of barley that is sown in autumn.
  
      {Winter berry} (Bot.), the name of several American shrubs
            ({Ilex verticillata}, {I. l[91]vigata}, etc.) of the Holly
            family, having bright red berries conspicuous in winter.
           
  
      {Winter bloom}. (Bot.)
            (a) A plant of the genus Azalea.
            (b) A plant of the genus {Hamamelis} ({H. Viginica});
                  witch-hazel; -- so called from its flowers appearing
                  late in autumn, while the leaves are falling.
  
      {Winter bud} (Zo[94]l.), a statoblast.
  
      {Winter cherry} (Bot.), a plant ({Physalis Alkekengi}) of the
            Nightshade family, which has, a red berry inclosed in the
            inflated and persistent calyx. See {Alkekengi}.
  
      {Winter cough} (Med.), a form of chronic bronchitis marked by
            a cough recurring each winter.
  
      {Winter cress} (Bot.), a yellow-flowered cruciferous plant
            ({Barbarea vulgaris}).
  
      {Winter crop}, a crop which will bear the winter, or which
            may be converted into fodder during the winter.
  
      {Winter duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The pintail.
            (b) The old squaw.
  
      {Winter egg} (Zo[94]l.), an egg produced in the autumn by
            many invertebrates, and destined to survive the winter.
            Such eggs usually differ from the summer eggs in having a
            thicker shell, and often in being enveloped in a
            protective case. They sometimes develop in a manner
            different from that of the summer eggs.
  
      {Winter fallow}, ground that is fallowed in winter.
  
      {Winter fat}. (Bot.) Same as {White sage}, under {White}.
  
      {Winter fever} (Med.), pneumonia. [Colloq.]
  
      {Winter flounder}. (Zo[94]l.) See the Note under {Flounder}.
           
  
      {Winter gull} (Zo[94]l.), the common European gull; -- called
            also {winter mew}. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Winter itch}. (Med.) See {Prarie itch}, under {Prairie}.
  
      {Winter lodge}, [or] {Winter lodgment}. (Bot.) Same as
            {Hibernaculum}.
  
      {Winter mew}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Winter gull}, above. [Prov.
            Eng.]
  
      {Winter moth} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            geometrid moths which come forth in winter, as the
            European species ({Cheimatobia brumata}). These moths have
            rudimentary mouth organs, and eat no food in the imago
            state. The female of some of the species is wingless.
  
      {Winter oil}, oil prepared so as not to solidify in
            moderately cold weather.
  
      {Winter pear}, a kind of pear that keeps well in winter, or
            that does not ripen until winter.
  
      {Winter quarters}, the quarters of troops during the winter;
            a winter residence or station.
  
      {Winter rye}, a kind of rye that is sown in autumn.
  
      {Winter shad} (Zo[94]l.), the gizzard shad.
  
      {Winter sheldrake} (Zo[94]l.), the goosander. [Local, U. S.]
           
  
      {Winter sleep} (Zo[94]l.), hibernation.
  
      {Winter snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the dunlin.
  
      {Winter solstice}. (Astron.) See {Solstice}, 2.
  
      {Winter teal} (Zo[94]l.), the green-winged teal.
  
      {Winter wagtail} (Zo[94]l.), the gray wagtail ({Motacilla
            melanope}). [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Winter wheat}, wheat sown in autumn, which lives during the
            winter, and ripens in the following summer.
  
      {Winter wren} (Zo[94]l.), a small American wren ({Troglodytes
            hiemalis}) closely resembling the common wren.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Winter \Win"ter\, n. [AS. winter; akin to OFries. & D. winter,
      OS. & OHG. wintar, G. winter, D. & Sw. vinter, Icel. vetr,
      Goth. wintrus; of uncertain origin; cf. Old Gallic vindo-
      white (in comp.), OIr. find white. [?][?][?][?].]
      1. The season of the year in which the sun shines most
            obliquely upon any region; the coldest season of the year.
            [bd]Of thirty winter he was old.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                     And after summer evermore succeeds Barren winter,
                     with his wrathful nipping cold.         --Shak.
  
                     Winter lingering chills the lap of May. --Goldsmith.
  
      Note: North of the equator, winter is popularly taken to
               include the months of December, January, and February
               (see {Season}). Astronomically, it may be considered to
               begin with the winter solstice, about December 21st,
               and to end with the vernal equinox, about March 21st.
  
      2. The period of decay, old age, death, or the like.
  
                     Life's autumn past, I stand on winter's verge.
                                                                              --Wordsworth.
  
      {Winter apple}, an apple that keeps well in winter, or that
            does not ripen until winter.
  
      {Winter barley}, a kind of barley that is sown in autumn.
  
      {Winter berry} (Bot.), the name of several American shrubs
            ({Ilex verticillata}, {I. l[91]vigata}, etc.) of the Holly
            family, having bright red berries conspicuous in winter.
           
  
      {Winter bloom}. (Bot.)
            (a) A plant of the genus Azalea.
            (b) A plant of the genus {Hamamelis} ({H. Viginica});
                  witch-hazel; -- so called from its flowers appearing
                  late in autumn, while the leaves are falling.
  
      {Winter bud} (Zo[94]l.), a statoblast.
  
      {Winter cherry} (Bot.), a plant ({Physalis Alkekengi}) of the
            Nightshade family, which has, a red berry inclosed in the
            inflated and persistent calyx. See {Alkekengi}.
  
      {Winter cough} (Med.), a form of chronic bronchitis marked by
            a cough recurring each winter.
  
      {Winter cress} (Bot.), a yellow-flowered cruciferous plant
            ({Barbarea vulgaris}).
  
      {Winter crop}, a crop which will bear the winter, or which
            may be converted into fodder during the winter.
  
      {Winter duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The pintail.
            (b) The old squaw.
  
      {Winter egg} (Zo[94]l.), an egg produced in the autumn by
            many invertebrates, and destined to survive the winter.
            Such eggs usually differ from the summer eggs in having a
            thicker shell, and often in being enveloped in a
            protective case. They sometimes develop in a manner
            different from that of the summer eggs.
  
      {Winter fallow}, ground that is fallowed in winter.
  
      {Winter fat}. (Bot.) Same as {White sage}, under {White}.
  
      {Winter fever} (Med.), pneumonia. [Colloq.]
  
      {Winter flounder}. (Zo[94]l.) See the Note under {Flounder}.
           
  
      {Winter gull} (Zo[94]l.), the common European gull; -- called
            also {winter mew}. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Winter itch}. (Med.) See {Prarie itch}, under {Prairie}.
  
      {Winter lodge}, [or] {Winter lodgment}. (Bot.) Same as
            {Hibernaculum}.
  
      {Winter mew}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Winter gull}, above. [Prov.
            Eng.]
  
      {Winter moth} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            geometrid moths which come forth in winter, as the
            European species ({Cheimatobia brumata}). These moths have
            rudimentary mouth organs, and eat no food in the imago
            state. The female of some of the species is wingless.
  
      {Winter oil}, oil prepared so as not to solidify in
            moderately cold weather.
  
      {Winter pear}, a kind of pear that keeps well in winter, or
            that does not ripen until winter.
  
      {Winter quarters}, the quarters of troops during the winter;
            a winter residence or station.
  
      {Winter rye}, a kind of rye that is sown in autumn.
  
      {Winter shad} (Zo[94]l.), the gizzard shad.
  
      {Winter sheldrake} (Zo[94]l.), the goosander. [Local, U. S.]
           
  
      {Winter sleep} (Zo[94]l.), hibernation.
  
      {Winter snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the dunlin.
  
      {Winter solstice}. (Astron.) See {Solstice}, 2.
  
      {Winter teal} (Zo[94]l.), the green-winged teal.
  
      {Winter wagtail} (Zo[94]l.), the gray wagtail ({Motacilla
            melanope}). [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Winter wheat}, wheat sown in autumn, which lives during the
            winter, and ripens in the following summer.
  
      {Winter wren} (Zo[94]l.), a small American wren ({Troglodytes
            hiemalis}) closely resembling the common wren.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wire \Wire\, n. [OE. wir, AS. wir; akin to Icel. v[c6]rr, Dan.
      vire, LG. wir, wire; cf. OHG. wiara fine gold; perhaps akin
      to E. withy. [?][?][?][?].]
      1. A thread or slender rod of metal; a metallic substance
            formed to an even thread by being passed between grooved
            rollers, or drawn through holes in a plate of steel.
  
      Note: Wire is made of any desired form, as round, square,
               triangular, etc., by giving this shape to the hole in
               the drawplate, or between the rollers.
  
      2. A telegraph wire or cable; hence, an electric telegraph;
            as, to send a message by wire. [Colloq.]
  
      {Wire bed}, {Wire mattress}, an elastic bed bottom or
            mattress made of wires interwoven or looped together in
            various ways.
  
      {Wire bridge}, a bridge suspended from wires, or cables made
            of wire.
  
      {Wire cartridge}, a shot cartridge having the shot inclosed
            in a wire cage.
  
      {Wire cloth}, a coarse cloth made of woven metallic wire, --
            used for strainers, and for various other purposes.
  
      {Wire edge}, the thin, wirelike thread of metal sometimes
            formed on the edge of a tool by the stone in sharpening
            it.
  
      {Wire fence}, a fence consisting of posts with strained
            horizontal wires, wire netting, or other wirework,
            between.
  
      {Wire gauge} [or] {gage}.
            (a) A gauge for measuring the diameter of wire, thickness
                  of sheet metal, etc., often consisting of a metal
                  plate with a series of notches of various widths in
                  its edge.
            (b) A standard series of sizes arbitrarily indicated, as
                  by numbers, to which the diameter of wire or the
                  thickness of sheet metal in usually made, and which is
                  used in describing the size or thickness. There are
                  many different standards for wire gauges, as in
                  different countries, or for different kinds of metal,
                  the Birmingham wire gauges and the American wire gauge
                  being often used and designated by the abbreviations
                  B. W. G. and A. W. G. respectively.
  
      {Wire gauze}, a texture of finely interwoven wire, resembling
            gauze.
  
      {Wire grass} (Bot.), either of the two common grasses
            {Eleusine Indica}, valuable for hay and pasture, and {Poa
            compressa}, or blue grass. See {Blue grass}.
  
      {Wire grub} (Zo[94]l.), a wireworm.
  
      {Wire iron}, wire rods of iron.
  
      {Wire lathing}, wire cloth or wire netting applied in the
            place of wooden lathing for holding plastering.
  
      {Wire mattress}. See {Wire bed}, above.
  
      {Wire micrometer}, a micrometer having spider lines, or fine
            wires, across the field of the instrument.
  
      {Wire nail}, a nail formed of a piece of wire which is headed
            and pointed.
  
      {Wire netting}, a texture of woven wire coarser than ordinary
            wire gauze.
  
      {Wire rod}, a metal rod from which wire is formed by drawing.
           
  
      {Wire rope}, a rope formed wholly, or in great part, of
            wires.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wood \Wood\, n. [OE. wode, wude, AS. wudu, wiodu; akin to OHG.
      witu, Icel. vi[?]r, Dan. & Sw. ved wood, and probably to Ir.
      & Gael. fiodh, W. gwydd trees, shrubs.]
      1. A large and thick collection of trees; a forest or grove;
            -- frequently used in the plural.
  
                     Light thickens, and the crow Makes wing to the rooky
                     wood.                                                --Shak.
  
      2. The substance of trees and the like; the hard fibrous
            substance which composes the body of a tree and its
            branches, and which is covered by the bark; timber. [bd]To
            worship their own work in wood and stone for gods.[b8]
            --Milton.
  
      3. (Bot.) The fibrous material which makes up the greater
            part of the stems and branches of trees and shrubby
            plants, and is found to a less extent in herbaceous stems.
            It consists of elongated tubular or needle-shaped cells of
            various kinds, usually interwoven with the shinning bands
            called silver grain.
  
      Note: Wood consists chiefly of the carbohydrates cellulose
               and lignin, which are isomeric with starch.
  
      4. Trees cut or sawed for the fire or other uses.
  
      {Wood acid}, {Wood vinegar} (Chem.), a complex acid liquid
            obtained in the dry distillation of wood, and containing
            large quantities of acetic acid; hence, specifically,
            acetic acid. Formerly called {pyroligneous acid}.
  
      {Wood anemone} (Bot.), a delicate flower ({Anemone nemorosa})
            of early spring; -- also called {windflower}. See Illust.
            of {Anemone}.
  
      {Wood ant} (Zo[94]l.), a large ant ({Formica rufa}) which
            lives in woods and forests, and constructs large nests.
  
      {Wood apple} (Bot.). See {Elephant apple}, under {Elephant}.
           
  
      {Wood baboon} (Zo[94]l.), the drill.
  
      {Wood betony}. (Bot.)
            (a) Same as {Betony}.
            (b) The common American lousewort ({Pedicularis
                  Canadensis}), a low perennial herb with yellowish or
                  purplish flowers.
  
      {Wood borer}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The larva of any one of numerous species of boring
                  beetles, esp. elaters, longicorn beetles,
                  buprestidans, and certain weevils. See {Apple borer},
                  under {Apple}, and {Pine weevil}, under {Pine}.
            (b) The larva of any one of various species of
                  lepidopterous insects, especially of the clearwing
                  moths, as the peach-tree borer (see under {Peach}),
                  and of the goat moths.
            (c) The larva of various species of hymenopterous of the
                  tribe Urocerata. See {Tremex}.
            (d) Any one of several bivalve shells which bore in wood,
                  as the teredos, and species of Xylophaga.
            (e) Any one of several species of small Crustacea, as the
                  {Limnoria}, and the boring amphipod ({Chelura
                  terebrans}).
  
      {Wood carpet}, a kind of floor covering made of thin pieces
            of wood secured to a flexible backing, as of cloth.
            --Knight.
  
      {Wood cell} (Bot.), a slender cylindrical or prismatic cell
            usually tapering to a point at both ends. It is the
            principal constituent of woody fiber.
  
      {Wood choir}, the choir, or chorus, of birds in the woods.
            [Poetic] --Coleridge.
  
      {Wood coal}, charcoal; also, lignite, or brown coal.
  
      {Wood cricket} (Zo[94]l.), a small European cricket
            ({Nemobius sylvestris}).
  
      {Wood culver} (Zo[94]l.), the wood pigeon.
  
      {Wood cut}, an engraving on wood; also, a print from such an
            engraving.
  
      {Wood dove} (Zo[94]l.), the stockdove.
  
      {Wood drink}, a decoction or infusion of medicinal woods.
  
      {Wood duck} (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A very beautiful American duck ({Aix sponsa}). The
                  male has a large crest, and its plumage is varied with
                  green, purple, black, white, and red. It builds its
                  nest in trees, whence the name. Called also {bridal
                  duck}, {summer duck}, and {wood widgeon}.
            (b) The hooded merganser.
            (c) The Australian maned goose ({Chlamydochen jubata}).
  
      {Wood echo}, an echo from the wood.
  
      {Wood engraver}.
            (a) An engraver on wood.
            (b) (Zo[94]l.) Any of several species of small beetles
                  whose larv[91] bore beneath the bark of trees, and
                  excavate furrows in the wood often more or less
                  resembling coarse engravings; especially, {Xyleborus
                  xylographus}.
  
      {Wood engraving}.
            (a) The act or art engraving on wood; xylography.
            (b) An engraving on wood; a wood cut; also, a print from
                  such an engraving.
  
      {Wood fern}. (Bot.) See {Shield fern}, under {Shield}.
  
      {Wood fiber}.
            (a) (Bot.) Fibrovascular tissue.
            (b) Wood comminuted, and reduced to a powdery or dusty
                  mass.
  
      {Wood fretter} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            beetles whose larv[91] bore in the wood, or beneath the
            bark, of trees.
  
      {Wood frog} (Zo[94]l.), a common North American frog ({Rana
            sylvatica}) which lives chiefly in the woods, except
            during the breeding season. It is drab or yellowish brown,
            with a black stripe on each side of the head.
  
      {Wood germander}. (Bot.) See under {Germander}.
  
      {Wood god}, a fabled sylvan deity.
  
      {Wood grass}. (Bot.) See under {Grass}.
  
      {Wood grouse}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The capercailzie.
            (b) The spruce partridge. See under {Spruce}.
  
      {Wood guest} (Zo[94]l.), the ringdove. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Wood hen}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of several species of Old World short-winged
                  rails of the genus {Ocydromus}, including the weka and
                  allied species.
            (b) The American woodcock.
  
      {Wood hoopoe} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of Old
            World arboreal birds belonging to {Irrisor} and allied
            genera. They are closely allied to the common hoopoe, but
            have a curved beak, and a longer tail.
  
      {Wood ibis} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of large,
            long-legged, wading birds belonging to the genus
            {Tantalus}. The head and neck are naked or scantily
            covered with feathers. The American wood ibis ({Tantalus
            loculator}) is common in Florida.
  
      {Wood lark} (Zo[94]l.), a small European lark ({Alauda
            arborea}), which, like, the skylark, utters its notes
            while on the wing. So called from its habit of perching on
            trees.
  
      {Wood laurel} (Bot.), a European evergreen shrub ({Daphne
            Laureola}).
  
      {Wood leopard} (Zo[94]l.), a European spotted moth ({Zeuzera
            [91]sculi}) allied to the goat moth. Its large fleshy
            larva bores in the wood of the apple, pear, and other
            fruit trees.
  
      {Wood lily} (Bot.), the lily of the valley.
  
      {Wood lock} (Naut.), a piece of wood close fitted and
            sheathed with copper, in the throating or score of the
            pintle, to keep the rudder from rising.
  
      {Wood louse} (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of terrestrial isopod
                  Crustacea belonging to {Oniscus}, {Armadillo}, and
                  related genera. See {Sow bug}, under Sow, and {Pill
                  bug}, under {Pill}.
            (b) Any one of several species of small, wingless,
                  pseudoneuropterous insects of the family {Psocid[91]},
                  which live in the crevices of walls and among old
                  books and papers. Some of the species are called also
                  {book lice}, and {deathticks}, or {deathwatches}.
  
      {Wood mite} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous small mites of
            the family {Oribatid[91]}. They are found chiefly in
            woods, on tree trunks and stones.
  
      {Wood mote}. (Eng. Law)
            (a) Formerly, the forest court.
            (b) The court of attachment.
  
      {Wood nettle}. (Bot.) See under {Nettle}.
  
      {Wood nightshade} (Bot.), woody nightshade.
  
      {Wood nut} (Bot.), the filbert.
  
      {Wood nymph}. (a) A nymph inhabiting the woods; a fabled
            goddess of the woods; a dryad. [bd]The wood nymphs, decked
            with daisies trim.[b8] --Milton.
            (b) (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several species of handsomely
                  colored moths belonging to the genus {Eudryas}. The
                  larv[91] are bright-colored, and some of the species,
                  as {Eudryas grata}, and {E. unio}, feed on the leaves
                  of the grapevine.
            (c) (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several species of handsomely
                  colored South American humming birds belonging to the
                  genus {Thalurania}. The males are bright blue, or
                  green and blue.
  
      {Wood offering}, wood burnt on the altar.
  
                     We cast the lots . . . for the wood offering. --Neh.
                                                                              x. 34.
  
      {Wood oil} (Bot.), a resinous oil obtained from several East
            Indian trees of the genus {Dipterocarpus}, having
            properties similar to those of copaiba, and sometimes
            substituted for it. It is also used for mixing paint. See
            {Gurjun}.
  
      {Wood opal} (Min.), a striped variety of coarse opal, having
            some resemblance to wood.
  
      {Wood paper}, paper made of wood pulp. See {Wood pulp},
            below.
  
      {Wood pewee} (Zo[94]l.), a North American tyrant flycatcher
            ({Contopus virens}). It closely resembles the pewee, but
            is smaller.
  
      {Wood pie} (Zo[94]l.), any black and white woodpecker,
            especially the European great spotted woodpecker.
  
      {Wood pigeon}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of Old World pigeons
                  belonging to {Palumbus} and allied genera of the
                  family {Columbid[91]}.
            (b) The ringdove.
  
      {Wood puceron} (Zo[94]l.), a plant louse.
  
      {Wood pulp} (Technol.), vegetable fiber obtained from the
            poplar and other white woods, and so softened by digestion
            with a hot solution of alkali that it can be formed into
            sheet paper, etc. It is now produced on an immense scale.
           
  
      {Wood quail} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of East
            Indian crested quails belonging to {Rollulus} and allied
            genera, as the red-crested wood quail ({R. roulroul}), the
            male of which is bright green, with a long crest of red
            hairlike feathers.
  
      {Wood rabbit} (Zo[94]l.), the cottontail.
  
      {Wood rat} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of American
            wild rats of the genus {Neotoma} found in the Southern
            United States; -- called also {bush rat}. The Florida wood
            rat ({Neotoma Floridana}) is the best-known species.
  
      {Wood reed grass} (Bot.), a tall grass ({Cinna arundinacea})
            growing in moist woods.
  
      {Wood reeve}, the steward or overseer of a wood. [Eng.]
  
      {Wood rush} (Bot.), any plant of the genus {Luzula},
            differing from the true rushes of the genus {Juncus}
            chiefly in having very few seeds in each capsule.
  
      {Wood sage} (Bot.), a name given to several labiate plants of
            the genus {Teucrium}. See {Germander}.
  
      {Wood screw}, a metal screw formed with a sharp thread, and
            usually with a slotted head, for insertion in wood.
  
      {Wood sheldrake} (Zo[94]l.), the hooded merganser.
  
      {Wood shock} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher. See {Fisher}, 2.
  
      {Wood shrike} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of Old
            World singing birds belonging to {Grallina},
            {Collyricincla}, {Prionops}, and allied genera, common in
            India and Australia. They are allied to the true shrikes,
            but feed upon both insects and berries.
  
      {Wood snipe}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The American woodcock.
            (b) An Asiatic snipe ({Gallinago nemoricola}).
  
      {Wood soot}, soot from burnt wood.
  
      {Wood sore}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Cuckoo spit}, under {Cuckoo}.
  
      {Wood sorrel} (Bot.), a plant of the genus Oxalis ({Oxalis
            Acetosella}), having an acid taste. See Illust. (a) of
            {Shamrock}.
  
      {Wood spirit}. (Chem.) See {Methyl alcohol}, under {Methyl}.
           
  
      {Wood stamp}, a carved or engraved block or stamp of wood,
            for impressing figures or colors on fabrics.
  
      {Wood star} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of small
            South American humming birds belonging to the genus
            {Calothorax}. The male has a brilliant gorget of blue,
            purple, and other colors.
  
      {Wood sucker} (Zo[94]l.), the yaffle.
  
      {Wood swallow} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of Old
            World passerine birds belonging to the genus {Artamus} and
            allied genera of the family {Artamid[91]}. They are common
            in the East Indies, Asia, and Australia. In form and
            habits they resemble swallows, but in structure they
            resemble shrikes. They are usually black above and white
            beneath.
  
      {Wood tapper} (Zo[94]l.), any woodpecker.
  
      {Wood tar}. See under {Tar}.
  
      {Wood thrush}, (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) An American thrush ({Turdus mustelinus}) noted for the
                  sweetness of its song. See under {Thrush}.
            (b) The missel thrush.
  
      {Wood tick}. See in Vocabulary.
  
      {Wood tin}. (Min.). See {Cassiterite}.
  
      {Wood titmouse} (Zo[94]l.), the goldcgest.
  
      {Wood tortoise} (Zo[94]l.), the sculptured tortoise. See
            under {Sculptured}.
  
      {Wood vine} (Bot.), the white bryony.
  
      {Wood vinegar}. See {Wood acid}, above.
  
      {Wood warbler}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of American warblers of
                  the genus {Dendroica}. See {Warbler}.
            (b) A European warbler ({Phylloscopus sibilatrix}); --
                  called also {green wren}, {wood wren}, and {yellow
                  wren}.
  
      {Wood worm} (Zo[94]l.), a larva that bores in wood; a wood
            borer.
  
      {Wood wren}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The wood warbler.
            (b) The willow warbler.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wood \Wood\, n. [OE. wode, wude, AS. wudu, wiodu; akin to OHG.
      witu, Icel. vi[?]r, Dan. & Sw. ved wood, and probably to Ir.
      & Gael. fiodh, W. gwydd trees, shrubs.]
      1. A large and thick collection of trees; a forest or grove;
            -- frequently used in the plural.
  
                     Light thickens, and the crow Makes wing to the rooky
                     wood.                                                --Shak.
  
      2. The substance of trees and the like; the hard fibrous
            substance which composes the body of a tree and its
            branches, and which is covered by the bark; timber. [bd]To
            worship their own work in wood and stone for gods.[b8]
            --Milton.
  
      3. (Bot.) The fibrous material which makes up the greater
            part of the stems and branches of trees and shrubby
            plants, and is found to a less extent in herbaceous stems.
            It consists of elongated tubular or needle-shaped cells of
            various kinds, usually interwoven with the shinning bands
            called silver grain.
  
      Note: Wood consists chiefly of the carbohydrates cellulose
               and lignin, which are isomeric with starch.
  
      4. Trees cut or sawed for the fire or other uses.
  
      {Wood acid}, {Wood vinegar} (Chem.), a complex acid liquid
            obtained in the dry distillation of wood, and containing
            large quantities of acetic acid; hence, specifically,
            acetic acid. Formerly called {pyroligneous acid}.
  
      {Wood anemone} (Bot.), a delicate flower ({Anemone nemorosa})
            of early spring; -- also called {windflower}. See Illust.
            of {Anemone}.
  
      {Wood ant} (Zo[94]l.), a large ant ({Formica rufa}) which
            lives in woods and forests, and constructs large nests.
  
      {Wood apple} (Bot.). See {Elephant apple}, under {Elephant}.
           
  
      {Wood baboon} (Zo[94]l.), the drill.
  
      {Wood betony}. (Bot.)
            (a) Same as {Betony}.
            (b) The common American lousewort ({Pedicularis
                  Canadensis}), a low perennial herb with yellowish or
                  purplish flowers.
  
      {Wood borer}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The larva of any one of numerous species of boring
                  beetles, esp. elaters, longicorn beetles,
                  buprestidans, and certain weevils. See {Apple borer},
                  under {Apple}, and {Pine weevil}, under {Pine}.
            (b) The larva of any one of various species of
                  lepidopterous insects, especially of the clearwing
                  moths, as the peach-tree borer (see under {Peach}),
                  and of the goat moths.
            (c) The larva of various species of hymenopterous of the
                  tribe Urocerata. See {Tremex}.
            (d) Any one of several bivalve shells which bore in wood,
                  as the teredos, and species of Xylophaga.
            (e) Any one of several species of small Crustacea, as the
                  {Limnoria}, and the boring amphipod ({Chelura
                  terebrans}).
  
      {Wood carpet}, a kind of floor covering made of thin pieces
            of wood secured to a flexible backing, as of cloth.
            --Knight.
  
      {Wood cell} (Bot.), a slender cylindrical or prismatic cell
            usually tapering to a point at both ends. It is the
            principal constituent of woody fiber.
  
      {Wood choir}, the choir, or chorus, of birds in the woods.
            [Poetic] --Coleridge.
  
      {Wood coal}, charcoal; also, lignite, or brown coal.
  
      {Wood cricket} (Zo[94]l.), a small European cricket
            ({Nemobius sylvestris}).
  
      {Wood culver} (Zo[94]l.), the wood pigeon.
  
      {Wood cut}, an engraving on wood; also, a print from such an
            engraving.
  
      {Wood dove} (Zo[94]l.), the stockdove.
  
      {Wood drink}, a decoction or infusion of medicinal woods.
  
      {Wood duck} (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A very beautiful American duck ({Aix sponsa}). The
                  male has a large crest, and its plumage is varied with
                  green, purple, black, white, and red. It builds its
                  nest in trees, whence the name. Called also {bridal
                  duck}, {summer duck}, and {wood widgeon}.
            (b) The hooded merganser.
            (c) The Australian maned goose ({Chlamydochen jubata}).
  
      {Wood echo}, an echo from the wood.
  
      {Wood engraver}.
            (a) An engraver on wood.
            (b) (Zo[94]l.) Any of several species of small beetles
                  whose larv[91] bore beneath the bark of trees, and
                  excavate furrows in the wood often more or less
                  resembling coarse engravings; especially, {Xyleborus
                  xylographus}.
  
      {Wood engraving}.
            (a) The act or art engraving on wood; xylography.
            (b) An engraving on wood; a wood cut; also, a print from
                  such an engraving.
  
      {Wood fern}. (Bot.) See {Shield fern}, under {Shield}.
  
      {Wood fiber}.
            (a) (Bot.) Fibrovascular tissue.
            (b) Wood comminuted, and reduced to a powdery or dusty
                  mass.
  
      {Wood fretter} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            beetles whose larv[91] bore in the wood, or beneath the
            bark, of trees.
  
      {Wood frog} (Zo[94]l.), a common North American frog ({Rana
            sylvatica}) which lives chiefly in the woods, except
            during the breeding season. It is drab or yellowish brown,
            with a black stripe on each side of the head.
  
      {Wood germander}. (Bot.) See under {Germander}.
  
      {Wood god}, a fabled sylvan deity.
  
      {Wood grass}. (Bot.) See under {Grass}.
  
      {Wood grouse}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The capercailzie.
            (b) The spruce partridge. See under {Spruce}.
  
      {Wood guest} (Zo[94]l.), the ringdove. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Wood hen}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of several species of Old World short-winged
                  rails of the genus {Ocydromus}, including the weka and
                  allied species.
            (b) The American woodcock.
  
      {Wood hoopoe} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of Old
            World arboreal birds belonging to {Irrisor} and allied
            genera. They are closely allied to the common hoopoe, but
            have a curved beak, and a longer tail.
  
      {Wood ibis} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of large,
            long-legged, wading birds belonging to the genus
            {Tantalus}. The head and neck are naked or scantily
            covered with feathers. The American wood ibis ({Tantalus
            loculator}) is common in Florida.
  
      {Wood lark} (Zo[94]l.), a small European lark ({Alauda
            arborea}), which, like, the skylark, utters its notes
            while on the wing. So called from its habit of perching on
            trees.
  
      {Wood laurel} (Bot.), a European evergreen shrub ({Daphne
            Laureola}).
  
      {Wood leopard} (Zo[94]l.), a European spotted moth ({Zeuzera
            [91]sculi}) allied to the goat moth. Its large fleshy
            larva bores in the wood of the apple, pear, and other
            fruit trees.
  
      {Wood lily} (Bot.), the lily of the valley.
  
      {Wood lock} (Naut.), a piece of wood close fitted and
            sheathed with copper, in the throating or score of the
            pintle, to keep the rudder from rising.
  
      {Wood louse} (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of terrestrial isopod
                  Crustacea belonging to {Oniscus}, {Armadillo}, and
                  related genera. See {Sow bug}, under Sow, and {Pill
                  bug}, under {Pill}.
            (b) Any one of several species of small, wingless,
                  pseudoneuropterous insects of the family {Psocid[91]},
                  which live in the crevices of walls and among old
                  books and papers. Some of the species are called also
                  {book lice}, and {deathticks}, or {deathwatches}.
  
      {Wood mite} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous small mites of
            the family {Oribatid[91]}. They are found chiefly in
            woods, on tree trunks and stones.
  
      {Wood mote}. (Eng. Law)
            (a) Formerly, the forest court.
            (b) The court of attachment.
  
      {Wood nettle}. (Bot.) See under {Nettle}.
  
      {Wood nightshade} (Bot.), woody nightshade.
  
      {Wood nut} (Bot.), the filbert.
  
      {Wood nymph}. (a) A nymph inhabiting the woods; a fabled
            goddess of the woods; a dryad. [bd]The wood nymphs, decked
            with daisies trim.[b8] --Milton.
            (b) (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several species of handsomely
                  colored moths belonging to the genus {Eudryas}. The
                  larv[91] are bright-colored, and some of the species,
                  as {Eudryas grata}, and {E. unio}, feed on the leaves
                  of the grapevine.
            (c) (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several species of handsomely
                  colored South American humming birds belonging to the
                  genus {Thalurania}. The males are bright blue, or
                  green and blue.
  
      {Wood offering}, wood burnt on the altar.
  
                     We cast the lots . . . for the wood offering. --Neh.
                                                                              x. 34.
  
      {Wood oil} (Bot.), a resinous oil obtained from several East
            Indian trees of the genus {Dipterocarpus}, having
            properties similar to those of copaiba, and sometimes
            substituted for it. It is also used for mixing paint. See
            {Gurjun}.
  
      {Wood opal} (Min.), a striped variety of coarse opal, having
            some resemblance to wood.
  
      {Wood paper}, paper made of wood pulp. See {Wood pulp},
            below.
  
      {Wood pewee} (Zo[94]l.), a North American tyrant flycatcher
            ({Contopus virens}). It closely resembles the pewee, but
            is smaller.
  
      {Wood pie} (Zo[94]l.), any black and white woodpecker,
            especially the European great spotted woodpecker.
  
      {Wood pigeon}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of Old World pigeons
                  belonging to {Palumbus} and allied genera of the
                  family {Columbid[91]}.
            (b) The ringdove.
  
      {Wood puceron} (Zo[94]l.), a plant louse.
  
      {Wood pulp} (Technol.), vegetable fiber obtained from the
            poplar and other white woods, and so softened by digestion
            with a hot solution of alkali that it can be formed into
            sheet paper, etc. It is now produced on an immense scale.
           
  
      {Wood quail} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of East
            Indian crested quails belonging to {Rollulus} and allied
            genera, as the red-crested wood quail ({R. roulroul}), the
            male of which is bright green, with a long crest of red
            hairlike feathers.
  
      {Wood rabbit} (Zo[94]l.), the cottontail.
  
      {Wood rat} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of American
            wild rats of the genus {Neotoma} found in the Southern
            United States; -- called also {bush rat}. The Florida wood
            rat ({Neotoma Floridana}) is the best-known species.
  
      {Wood reed grass} (Bot.), a tall grass ({Cinna arundinacea})
            growing in moist woods.
  
      {Wood reeve}, the steward or overseer of a wood. [Eng.]
  
      {Wood rush} (Bot.), any plant of the genus {Luzula},
            differing from the true rushes of the genus {Juncus}
            chiefly in having very few seeds in each capsule.
  
      {Wood sage} (Bot.), a name given to several labiate plants of
            the genus {Teucrium}. See {Germander}.
  
      {Wood screw}, a metal screw formed with a sharp thread, and
            usually with a slotted head, for insertion in wood.
  
      {Wood sheldrake} (Zo[94]l.), the hooded merganser.
  
      {Wood shock} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher. See {Fisher}, 2.
  
      {Wood shrike} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of Old
            World singing birds belonging to {Grallina},
            {Collyricincla}, {Prionops}, and allied genera, common in
            India and Australia. They are allied to the true shrikes,
            but feed upon both insects and berries.
  
      {Wood snipe}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The American woodcock.
            (b) An Asiatic snipe ({Gallinago nemoricola}).
  
      {Wood soot}, soot from burnt wood.
  
      {Wood sore}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Cuckoo spit}, under {Cuckoo}.
  
      {Wood sorrel} (Bot.), a plant of the genus Oxalis ({Oxalis
            Acetosella}), having an acid taste. See Illust. (a) of
            {Shamrock}.
  
      {Wood spirit}. (Chem.) See {Methyl alcohol}, under {Methyl}.
           
  
      {Wood stamp}, a carved or engraved block or stamp of wood,
            for impressing figures or colors on fabrics.
  
      {Wood star} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of small
            South American humming birds belonging to the genus
            {Calothorax}. The male has a brilliant gorget of blue,
            purple, and other colors.
  
      {Wood sucker} (Zo[94]l.), the yaffle.
  
      {Wood swallow} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of Old
            World passerine birds belonging to the genus {Artamus} and
            allied genera of the family {Artamid[91]}. They are common
            in the East Indies, Asia, and Australia. In form and
            habits they resemble swallows, but in structure they
            resemble shrikes. They are usually black above and white
            beneath.
  
      {Wood tapper} (Zo[94]l.), any woodpecker.
  
      {Wood tar}. See under {Tar}.
  
      {Wood thrush}, (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) An American thrush ({Turdus mustelinus}) noted for the
                  sweetness of its song. See under {Thrush}.
            (b) The missel thrush.
  
      {Wood tick}. See in Vocabulary.
  
      {Wood tin}. (Min.). See {Cassiterite}.
  
      {Wood titmouse} (Zo[94]l.), the goldcgest.
  
      {Wood tortoise} (Zo[94]l.), the sculptured tortoise. See
            under {Sculptured}.
  
      {Wood vine} (Bot.), the white bryony.
  
      {Wood vinegar}. See {Wood acid}, above.
  
      {Wood warbler}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of American warblers of
                  the genus {Dendroica}. See {Warbler}.
            (b) A European warbler ({Phylloscopus sibilatrix}); --
                  called also {green wren}, {wood wren}, and {yellow
                  wren}.
  
      {Wood worm} (Zo[94]l.), a larva that bores in wood; a wood
            borer.
  
      {Wood wren}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The wood warbler.
            (b) The willow warbler.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wagtail \Wag"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of many species of Old World singing birds belonging
      to {Motacilla} and several allied genera of the family
      {Motacillid[91]}. They have the habit of constantly jerking
      their long tails up and down, whence the name.
  
      {Field wagtail}, any one of several species of wagtails of
            the genus {Budytes} having the tail shorter, the legs
            longer, and the hind claw longer and straighter, than do
            the water wagtails. Most of the species are yellow
            beneath. Called also {yellow wagtail}.
  
      {Garden wagtail}, the Indian black-breasted wagtail
            ({Nemoricola Indica}).
  
      {Pied wagtail}, the common European water wagtail ({Motacilla
            lugubris}). It is variegated with black and white. The
            name is applied also to other allied species having
            similar colors. Called also {pied dishwasher}.
  
      {Wagtail flycatcher}, a true flycatcher ({Sauloprocta
            motacilloides}) common in Southern Australia, where it is
            very tame, and frequents stock yards and gardens and often
            builds its nest about houses; -- called also {black
            fantail}.
  
      {Water wagtail}.
      (a) Any one of several species of wagtails of the restricted
            genus {Motacilla}. They live chiefly on the shores of
            ponds and streams.
      (b) The American water thrush. See {Water thrush}.
  
      {Wood wagtail}, an Asiatic wagtail; ({Calobates sulphurea})
            having a slender bill and short legs.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Woodmeil \Wood"meil\, n.
      See {Wadmol}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Worm \Worm\ (w[ucir]rm), n. [OE. worm, wurm, AS. wyrm; akin to
      D. worm, OS. & G. wurm, Icel. ormr, Sw. & Dan. orm, Goth.
      wa[a3]rms, L. vermis, Gr. [?] a wood worm. Cf. {Vermicelli},
      {Vermilion}, {Vermin}.]
      1. A creeping or a crawling animal of any kind or size, as a
            serpent, caterpillar, snail, or the like. [Archaic]
  
                     There came a viper out of the heat, and leapt on his
                     hand. When the men of the country saw the worm hang
                     on his hand, they said, This man must needs be a
                     murderer.                                          --Tyndale
                                                                              (Acts xxviii.
                                                                              3, 4).
  
                     'T is slander, Whose edge is sharper than the sword,
                     whose tongue Outvenoms all the worms of Nile.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     When Cerberus perceived us, the great worm, His
                     mouth he opened and displayed his tusks.
                                                                              --Longfellow.
  
      2. Any small creeping animal or reptile, either entirely
            without feet, or with very short ones, including a great
            variety of animals; as, an earthworm; the blindworm.
            Specifically: (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any helminth; an entozo[94]n.
            (b) Any annelid.
            (c) An insect larva.
            (d) pl. Same as {Vermes}.
  
      3. An internal tormentor; something that gnaws or afflicts
            one's mind with remorse.
  
                     The worm of conscience still begnaw thy soul!
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      4. A being debased and despised.
  
                     I am a worm, and no man.                     --Ps. xxii. 6.
  
      5. Anything spiral, vermiculated, or resembling a worm; as:
            (a) The thread of a screw.
  
                           The threads of screws, when bigger than can be
                           made in screw plates, are called worms. --Moxon.
            (b) A spiral instrument or screw, often like a double
                  corkscrew, used for drawing balls from firearms.
            (c) (Anat.) A certain muscular band in the tongue of some
                  animals, as the dog; the lytta. See {Lytta}.
            (d) The condensing tube of a still, often curved and wound
                  to economize space. See Illust. of {Still}.
            (e) (Mach.) A short revolving screw, the threads of which
                  drive, or are driven by, a worm wheel by gearing into
                  its teeth or cogs. See Illust. of {Worm gearing},
                  below.
  
      {Worm abscess} (Med.), an abscess produced by the irritation
            resulting from the lodgment of a worm in some part of the
            body.
  
      {Worm fence}. See under {Fence}.
  
      {Worm gear}. (Mach.)
            (a) A worm wheel.
            (b) Worm gearing.
  
      {Worm gearing}, gearing consisting of a worm and worm wheel
            working together.
  
      {Worm grass}. (Bot.)
            (a) See {Pinkroot}, 2
            (a) .
            (b) The white stonecrop ({Sedum album}) reputed to have
                  qualities as a vermifuge. --Dr. Prior.
  
      {Worm oil} (Med.), an anthelmintic consisting of oil obtained
            from the seeds of {Chenopodium anthelminticum}.
  
      {Worm powder} (Med.), an anthelmintic powder.
  
      {Worm snake}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Thunder snake}
            (b), under {Thunder}.
  
      {Worm tea} (Med.), an anthelmintic tea or tisane.
  
      {Worm tincture} (Med.), a tincture prepared from dried
            earthworms, oil of tartar, spirit of wine, etc. [Obs.]
  
      {Worm wheel}, a cogwheel having teeth formed to fit into the
            spiral spaces of a screw called a worm, so that the wheel
            may be turned by, or may turn, the worm; -- called also
            {worm gear}, and sometimes {tangent wheel}. See Illust. of
            {Worm gearing}, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wormil \Wor"mil\, n. [Cf. 1st {Warble}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any botfly larva which burrows in or beneath
            the skin of domestic and wild animals, thus producing
            sores. They belong to various species of {Hypoderma} and
            allied genera. Domestic cattle are often infested by a
            large species. See {Gadfly}. Called also {warble}, and
            {worble}. [Written also {wormal}, {wormul}, and {wornil}.]
  
      2. (Far.) See 1st {Warble}, 1
            (b) .

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wormil \Wor"mil\, n. [Cf. 1st {Warble}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any botfly larva which burrows in or beneath
            the skin of domestic and wild animals, thus producing
            sores. They belong to various species of {Hypoderma} and
            allied genera. Domestic cattle are often infested by a
            large species. See {Gadfly}. Called also {warble}, and
            {worble}. [Written also {wormal}, {wormul}, and {wornil}.]
  
      2. (Far.) See 1st {Warble}, 1
            (b) .

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wornil \Wor"nil\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      See {Wormil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wormil \Wor"mil\, n. [Cf. 1st {Warble}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any botfly larva which burrows in or beneath
            the skin of domestic and wild animals, thus producing
            sores. They belong to various species of {Hypoderma} and
            allied genera. Domestic cattle are often infested by a
            large species. See {Gadfly}. Called also {warble}, and
            {worble}. [Written also {wormal}, {wormul}, and {wornil}.]
  
      2. (Far.) See 1st {Warble}, 1
            (b) .

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wornil \Wor"nil\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      See {Wormil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Xylitone \Xy"li*tone\, n. (Chem.)
      A yellow oil having a geraniumlike odor, produced as a side
      product in making phorone; -- called also {xylite oil}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Yaffle \Yaf"fle\, n. [Probably imitative of its call or cry.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      The European green woodpecker ({Picus, [or] Genius,
      viridis}). It is noted for its loud laughlike note. Called
      also {eccle}, {hewhole}, {highhoe}, {laughing bird},
      {popinjay}, {rain bird}, {yaffil}, {yaffler}, {yaffingale},
      {yappingale}, {yackel}, and {woodhack}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Yellow \Yel"low\, a. [Compar. {Yellower}; superl. {Yellowest}.]
      [OE. yelow, yelwe, [f4]elow, [f4]eoluw, from AS. geolu; akin
      to D. geel, OS. & OHG. gelo, G. gelb, Icel. gulr, Sw. gul,
      Dan. guul, L. helvus light bay, Gr. [?] young verdure, [?]
      greenish yellow, Skr. hari tawny, yellowish. [?][?][?]. Cf.
      {Chlorine}, {Gall} a bitter liquid, {Gold}, {Yolk}.]
      Being of a bright saffronlike color; of the color of gold or
      brass; having the hue of that part of the rainbow, or of the
      solar spectrum, which is between the orange and the green.
  
               Her yellow hair was browded [braided] in a tress.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
               A sweaty reaper from his tillage brought First fruits,
               the green ear and the yellow sheaf.         --Milton.
  
               The line of yellow light dies fast away. --Keble.
  
      {Yellow atrophy} (Med.), a fatal affection of the liver, in
            which it undergoes fatty degeneration, and becomes rapidly
            smaller and of a deep yellow tinge. The marked symptoms
            are black vomit, delirium, convulsions, coma, and
            jaundice.
  
      {Yellow bark}, calisaya bark.
  
      {Yellow bass} (Zo[94]l.), a North American fresh-water bass
            ({Morone interrupta}) native of the lower parts of the
            Mississippi and its tributaries. It is yellow, with
            several more or less broken black stripes or bars. Called
            also {barfish}.
  
      {Yellow berry}. (Bot.) Same as {Persian berry}, under
            {Persian}.
  
      {Yellow boy}, a gold coin, as a guinea. [Slang] --Arbuthnot.
  
      {Yellow brier}. (Bot.) See under {Brier}.
  
      {Yellow bugle} (Bot.), a European labiate plant ({Ajuga
            Cham[91]pitys}).
  
      {Yellow bunting} (Zo[94]l.), the European yellow-hammer.
  
      {Yellow cat} (Zo[94]l.), a yellow catfish; especially, the
            bashaw.
  
      {Yellow copperas} (Min.), a hydrous sulphate of iron; --
            called also {copiapite}.
  
      {Yellow copper ore}, a sulphide of copper and iron; copper
            pyrites. See {Chalcopyrite}.
  
      {Yellow cress} (Bot.), a yellow-flowered, cruciferous plant
            ({Barbarea pr[91]cox}), sometimes grown as a salad plant.
           
  
      {Yellow dock}. (Bot.) See the Note under {Dock}.
  
      {Yellow earth}, a yellowish clay, colored by iron, sometimes
            used as a yellow pigment.
  
      {Yellow fever} (Med.), a malignant, contagious, febrile
            disease of warm climates, attended with jaundice,
            producing a yellow color of the skin, and with the black
            vomit. See {Black vomit}, in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Yellow flag}, the quarantine flag. See under {Quarantine},
            and 3d {Flag}.
  
      {Yellow jack}.
      (a) The yellow fever. See under 2d {Jack}.
      (b) The quarantine flag. See under {Quarantine}.
  
      {Yellow jacket} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            American social wasps of the genus {Vespa}, in which the
            color of the body is partly bright yellow. These wasps are
            noted for their irritability, and for their painful
            stings.
  
      {Yellow lead ore} (Min.), wulfenite.
  
      {Yellow lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the kinkajou.
  
      {Yellow macauco} (Zo[94]l.), the kinkajou.
  
      {Yellow mackerel} (Zo[94]l.), the jurel.
  
      {Yellow metal}. Same as {Muntz metal}, under {Metal}.
  
      {Yellow ocher} (Min.), an impure, earthy variety of brown
            iron ore, which is used as a pigment.
  
      {Yellow oxeye} (Bot.), a yellow-flowered plant
            ({Chrysanthemum segetum}) closely related to the oxeye
            daisy.
  
      {Yellow perch} (Zo[94]l.), the common American perch. See
            {Perch}.
  
      {Yellow pike} (Zo[94]l.), the wall-eye.
  
      {Yellow pine} (Bot.), any of several kinds of pine; also,
            their yellowish and generally durable timber. Among the
            most common are valuable species are {Pinus mitis} and {P.
            palustris} of the Eastern and Southern States, and {P.
            ponderosa} and {P. Arizonica} of the Rocky Mountains and
            Pacific States.
  
      {Yellow plover} (Zo[94]l.), the golden plover.
  
      {Yellow precipitate} (Med. Chem.), an oxide of mercury which
            is thrown down as an amorphous yellow powder on adding
            corrosive sublimate to limewater.
  
      {Yellow puccoon}. (Bot.) Same as {Orangeroot}.
  
      {Yellow rail} (Zo[94]l.), a small American rail ({Porzana
            Noveboracensis}) in which the lower parts are dull yellow,
            darkest on the breast. The back is streaked with brownish
            yellow and with black, and spotted with white. Called also
            {yellow crake}.
  
      {Yellow rattle}, {Yellow rocket}. (Bot.) See under {Rattle},
            and {Rocket}.
  
      {Yellow Sally} (Zo[94]l.), a greenish or yellowish European
            stone fly of the genus {Chloroperla}; -- so called by
            anglers.
  
      {Yellow sculpin} (Zo[94]l.), the dragonet.
  
      {Yellow snake} (Zo[94]l.), a West Indian boa ({Chilobothrus
            inornatus}) common in Jamaica. It becomes from eight to
            ten long. The body is yellowish or yellowish green, mixed
            with black, and anteriorly with black lines.
  
      {Yellow spot}.
      (a) (Anat.) A small yellowish spot with a central pit, the
            fovea centralis, in the center of the retina where vision
            is most accurate. See {Eye}.
      (b) (Zo[94]l.) A small American butterfly ({Polites Peckius})
            of the Skipper family. Its wings are brownish, with a
            large, irregular, bright yellow spot on each of the hind
            wings, most conspicuous beneath. Called also {Peck's
            skipper}. See Illust. under {Skipper}, n., 5.
  
      {Yellow tit} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            crested titmice of the genus {Machlolophus}, native of
            India. The predominating colors of the plumage are yellow
            and green.
  
      {Yellow viper} (Zo[94]l.), the fer-de-lance.
  
      {Yellow warbler} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            American warblers of the genus {Dendroica} in which the
            predominant color is yellow, especially {D. [91]stiva},
            which is a very abundant and familiar species; -- called
            also {garden warbler}, {golden warbler}, {summer
            yellowbird}, {summer warbler}, and {yellow-poll warbler}.
           
  
      {Yellow wash} (Pharm.), yellow oxide of mercury suspended in
            water, -- a mixture prepared by adding corrosive sublimate
            to limewater.
  
      {Yellow wren} (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The European willow warbler.
      (b) The European wood warbler.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wagtail \Wag"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of many species of Old World singing birds belonging
      to {Motacilla} and several allied genera of the family
      {Motacillid[91]}. They have the habit of constantly jerking
      their long tails up and down, whence the name.
  
      {Field wagtail}, any one of several species of wagtails of
            the genus {Budytes} having the tail shorter, the legs
            longer, and the hind claw longer and straighter, than do
            the water wagtails. Most of the species are yellow
            beneath. Called also {yellow wagtail}.
  
      {Garden wagtail}, the Indian black-breasted wagtail
            ({Nemoricola Indica}).
  
      {Pied wagtail}, the common European water wagtail ({Motacilla
            lugubris}). It is variegated with black and white. The
            name is applied also to other allied species having
            similar colors. Called also {pied dishwasher}.
  
      {Wagtail flycatcher}, a true flycatcher ({Sauloprocta
            motacilloides}) common in Southern Australia, where it is
            very tame, and frequents stock yards and gardens and often
            builds its nest about houses; -- called also {black
            fantail}.
  
      {Water wagtail}.
      (a) Any one of several species of wagtails of the restricted
            genus {Motacilla}. They live chiefly on the shores of
            ponds and streams.
      (b) The American water thrush. See {Water thrush}.
  
      {Wood wagtail}, an Asiatic wagtail; ({Calobates sulphurea})
            having a slender bill and short legs.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Mademoiselle \[d8]Ma`de*moi`selle"\, n.; pl. {Mesdemoiselles}.
      [F., fr. ma my, f. of mon + demoiselle young lady. See
      {Damsel}.]
      1. A French title of courtesy given to a girl or an unmarried
            lady, equivalent to the English Miss. --Goldsmith.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) A marine food fish ({Sci[91]na chrysura}), of
            the Southern United States; -- called also {yellowtail},
            and {silver perch}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Yellowtail \Yel"low*tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any one of several species of marine carangoid fishes of
            the genus {Seriola}; especially, the large California
            species ({S. dorsalis}) which sometimes weighs thirty or
            forty pounds, and is highly esteemed as a food fish; --
            called also {cavasina}, and {white salmon}.
      (b) The mademoiselle, or silver perch.
      (c) The menhaden.
      (d) The runner, 12.
      (e) A California rockfish ({Sebastodes flavidus}).
      (f) The sailor's choice ({Diplodus rhomboides}).
  
      Note: Several other fishes are also locally called
               yellowtail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      9. One of the pieces on which a sled or sleigh slides; also
            the part or blade of a skate which slides on the ice.
  
      10. (Founding)
            (a) A horizontal channel in a mold, through which the
                  metal flows to the cavity formed by the pattern;
                  also, the waste metal left in such a channel.
            (b) A trough or channel for leading molten metal from a
                  furnace to a ladle, mold, or pig bed.
  
      11. The movable piece to which the ribs of an umbrella are
            attached.
  
      12. (Zo[94]l.) A food fish ({Elagatis pinnulatus}) of Florida
            and the West Indies; -- called also {skipjack},
            {shoemaker}, and {yellowtail}. The name alludes to its
            rapid successive leaps from the water.
  
      13. (Zo[94]l.) Any cursorial bird.
  
      14. (Mech.)
            (a) A movable slab or rubber used in grinding or
                  polishing a surface of stone.
            (b) A tool on which lenses are fastened in a group, for
                  polishing or grinding.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sailor \Sail"or\, n.
      One who follows the business of navigating ships or other
      vessels; one who understands the practical management of
      ships; one of the crew of a vessel; a mariner; a common
      seaman.
  
      Syn: Mariner; seaman; seafarer.
  
      {Sailor's choice}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) An excellent marine food fish ({Diplodus, [or] Lagodon,
            rhomboides}) of the Southern United States; -- called
            also {porgy}, {squirrel fish}, {yellowtail}, and
            {salt-water bream}.
      (b) A species of grunt ({Orthopristis, [or] Pomadasys,
            chrysopterus}), an excellent food fish common on the
            southern coasts of the United States; -- called also
            {hogfish}, and {pigfish}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Mademoiselle \[d8]Ma`de*moi`selle"\, n.; pl. {Mesdemoiselles}.
      [F., fr. ma my, f. of mon + demoiselle young lady. See
      {Damsel}.]
      1. A French title of courtesy given to a girl or an unmarried
            lady, equivalent to the English Miss. --Goldsmith.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) A marine food fish ({Sci[91]na chrysura}), of
            the Southern United States; -- called also {yellowtail},
            and {silver perch}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Yellowtail \Yel"low*tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any one of several species of marine carangoid fishes of
            the genus {Seriola}; especially, the large California
            species ({S. dorsalis}) which sometimes weighs thirty or
            forty pounds, and is highly esteemed as a food fish; --
            called also {cavasina}, and {white salmon}.
      (b) The mademoiselle, or silver perch.
      (c) The menhaden.
      (d) The runner, 12.
      (e) A California rockfish ({Sebastodes flavidus}).
      (f) The sailor's choice ({Diplodus rhomboides}).
  
      Note: Several other fishes are also locally called
               yellowtail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      9. One of the pieces on which a sled or sleigh slides; also
            the part or blade of a skate which slides on the ice.
  
      10. (Founding)
            (a) A horizontal channel in a mold, through which the
                  metal flows to the cavity formed by the pattern;
                  also, the waste metal left in such a channel.
            (b) A trough or channel for leading molten metal from a
                  furnace to a ladle, mold, or pig bed.
  
      11. The movable piece to which the ribs of an umbrella are
            attached.
  
      12. (Zo[94]l.) A food fish ({Elagatis pinnulatus}) of Florida
            and the West Indies; -- called also {skipjack},
            {shoemaker}, and {yellowtail}. The name alludes to its
            rapid successive leaps from the water.
  
      13. (Zo[94]l.) Any cursorial bird.
  
      14. (Mech.)
            (a) A movable slab or rubber used in grinding or
                  polishing a surface of stone.
            (b) A tool on which lenses are fastened in a group, for
                  polishing or grinding.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sailor \Sail"or\, n.
      One who follows the business of navigating ships or other
      vessels; one who understands the practical management of
      ships; one of the crew of a vessel; a mariner; a common
      seaman.
  
      Syn: Mariner; seaman; seafarer.
  
      {Sailor's choice}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) An excellent marine food fish ({Diplodus, [or] Lagodon,
            rhomboides}) of the Southern United States; -- called
            also {porgy}, {squirrel fish}, {yellowtail}, and
            {salt-water bream}.
      (b) A species of grunt ({Orthopristis, [or] Pomadasys,
            chrysopterus}), an excellent food fish common on the
            southern coasts of the United States; -- called also
            {hogfish}, and {pigfish}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Mademoiselle \[d8]Ma`de*moi`selle"\, n.; pl. {Mesdemoiselles}.
      [F., fr. ma my, f. of mon + demoiselle young lady. See
      {Damsel}.]
      1. A French title of courtesy given to a girl or an unmarried
            lady, equivalent to the English Miss. --Goldsmith.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) A marine food fish ({Sci[91]na chrysura}), of
            the Southern United States; -- called also {yellowtail},
            and {silver perch}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Yellowtail \Yel"low*tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any one of several species of marine carangoid fishes of
            the genus {Seriola}; especially, the large California
            species ({S. dorsalis}) which sometimes weighs thirty or
            forty pounds, and is highly esteemed as a food fish; --
            called also {cavasina}, and {white salmon}.
      (b) The mademoiselle, or silver perch.
      (c) The menhaden.
      (d) The runner, 12.
      (e) A California rockfish ({Sebastodes flavidus}).
      (f) The sailor's choice ({Diplodus rhomboides}).
  
      Note: Several other fishes are also locally called
               yellowtail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      9. One of the pieces on which a sled or sleigh slides; also
            the part or blade of a skate which slides on the ice.
  
      10. (Founding)
            (a) A horizontal channel in a mold, through which the
                  metal flows to the cavity formed by the pattern;
                  also, the waste metal left in such a channel.
            (b) A trough or channel for leading molten metal from a
                  furnace to a ladle, mold, or pig bed.
  
      11. The movable piece to which the ribs of an umbrella are
            attached.
  
      12. (Zo[94]l.) A food fish ({Elagatis pinnulatus}) of Florida
            and the West Indies; -- called also {skipjack},
            {shoemaker}, and {yellowtail}. The name alludes to its
            rapid successive leaps from the water.
  
      13. (Zo[94]l.) Any cursorial bird.
  
      14. (Mech.)
            (a) A movable slab or rubber used in grinding or
                  polishing a surface of stone.
            (b) A tool on which lenses are fastened in a group, for
                  polishing or grinding.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sailor \Sail"or\, n.
      One who follows the business of navigating ships or other
      vessels; one who understands the practical management of
      ships; one of the crew of a vessel; a mariner; a common
      seaman.
  
      Syn: Mariner; seaman; seafarer.
  
      {Sailor's choice}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) An excellent marine food fish ({Diplodus, [or] Lagodon,
            rhomboides}) of the Southern United States; -- called
            also {porgy}, {squirrel fish}, {yellowtail}, and
            {salt-water bream}.
      (b) A species of grunt ({Orthopristis, [or] Pomadasys,
            chrysopterus}), an excellent food fish common on the
            southern coasts of the United States; -- called also
            {hogfish}, and {pigfish}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Zebra \Ze"bra\, n. [Pg. zebra; cf. Sp. cebra; probably from a
      native African name.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Either one of two species of South African wild horses
      remarkable for having the body white or yellowish white, and
      conspicuously marked with dark brown or brackish bands.
  
      Note: The true or mountain zebra ({Equus, [or] Asinus,
               zebra}) is nearly white, and the bands which cover the
               body and legs are glossy black. Its tail has a tuft of
               black hair at the tip. It inhabits the mountains of
               Central and Southern Africa, and is noted for its
               wariness and wildness, as well as for its swiftness.
               The second species ({Equus, [or] Asinus, Burchellii}),
               known as {Burchell's zebra}, and {dauw}, inhabits the
               grassy plains of South Africa, and differs from the
               preceding in not having dark bands on the legs, while
               those on the body are more irregular. It has a long
               tail, covered with long white flowing hair.
  
      {Zebra caterpillar}, the larva of an American noctuid moth
            ({Mamestra picta}). It is light yellow, with a broad black
            stripe on the back and one on each side; the lateral
            stripes are crossed with withe lines. It feeds on
            cabbages, beets, clover, and other cultivated plants.
  
      {Zebra opossum}, the zebra wolf. See under {Wolf}.
  
      {Zebra parrakeet}, an Australian grass parrakeet, often kept
            as a cage bird. Its upper parts are mostly pale greenish
            yellow, transversely barred with brownish black crescents;
            the under parts, rump, and upper tail coverts, are bright
            green; two central tail feathers and the cheek patches are
            blue. Called also {canary parrot}, {scallop parrot},
            {shell parrot}, and {undulated parrot}.
  
      {Zebra poison} (Bot.), a poisonous tree ({Euphorbia arborea})
            of the Spurge family, found in South Africa. Its milky
            juice is so poisonous that zebras have been killed by
            drinking water in which its branches had been placed, and
            it is also used as an arrow poison. --J. Smith (Dict.
            Econ. Plants).
  
      {Zebra shark}. Same as {Tiger shark}, under {Tiger}.
  
      {Zebra spider}, a hunting spider.
  
      {Zebra swallowtail}, a very large North American
            swallow-tailed butterfly ({Iphiclides ajax}), in which the
            wings are yellow, barred with black; -- called also
            {ajax}.
  
      {Zebra wolf}. See under {Wolf}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Zoril \Zor"il\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Same as {Zorilla}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Zorilla \Zo*ril"la\, n. [Sp. zorilla, zorillo, dim. of zorra,
      zorro, a fox: cf. F. zorille.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Either one of two species of small African carnivores of the
      genus {Ictonyx} allied to the weasels and skunks. [Written
      also {zoril}, and {zorille}.]
  
      Note: The best-known species ({Ictonyx zorilla}) has black
               shiny fur with white bands and spots. It has anal
               glands which produce a very offensive secretion,
               similar to that of the skunk. It feeds upon birds and
               their eggs and upon small mammals, and is often very
               destructive to poultry. It is sometimes tamed by the
               natives, and kept to destroy rats and mice. Called also
               {mariput}, {Cape polecat}, and {African polecat}. The
               name is sometimes erroneously applied to the American
               skunk.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Zoril \Zor"il\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Same as {Zorilla}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Zorilla \Zo*ril"la\, n. [Sp. zorilla, zorillo, dim. of zorra,
      zorro, a fox: cf. F. zorille.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Either one of two species of small African carnivores of the
      genus {Ictonyx} allied to the weasels and skunks. [Written
      also {zoril}, and {zorille}.]
  
      Note: The best-known species ({Ictonyx zorilla}) has black
               shiny fur with white bands and spots. It has anal
               glands which produce a very offensive secretion,
               similar to that of the skunk. It feeds upon birds and
               their eggs and upon small mammals, and is often very
               destructive to poultry. It is sometimes tamed by the
               natives, and kept to destroy rats and mice. Called also
               {mariput}, {Cape polecat}, and {African polecat}. The
               name is sometimes erroneously applied to the American
               skunk.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bairoil, WY (town, FIPS 4885)
      Location: 42.23798 N, 107.55889 W
      Population (1990): 228 (105 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 82322

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Brazil, IN (city, FIPS 7174)
      Location: 39.52358 N, 87.12336 W
      Population (1990): 7640 (3467 housing units)
      Area: 7.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 47834

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bridal Veil, OR
      Zip code(s): 97010

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Cantil, CA
      Zip code(s): 93519

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Cantril, IA (city, FIPS 10450)
      Location: 40.64306 N, 92.06883 W
      Population (1990): 262 (125 housing units)
      Area: 1.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 52542

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Cecil, AL
      Zip code(s): 36013
   Cecil, AR
      Zip code(s): 72930
   Cecil, GA (town, FIPS 14192)
      Location: 31.04558 N, 83.39308 W
      Population (1990): 376 (129 housing units)
      Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Cecil, OH (village, FIPS 12700)
      Location: 41.21914 N, 84.60151 W
      Population (1990): 249 (91 housing units)
      Area: 3.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 45821
   Cecil, PA
      Zip code(s): 15321
   Cecil, WI (village, FIPS 13325)
      Location: 44.81233 N, 88.44907 W
      Population (1990): 373 (202 housing units)
      Area: 3.6 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 54111

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Cherry Hills Vil, CO
      Zip code(s): 80110, 80111

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Colmesneil, TX (city, FIPS 16048)
      Location: 30.90901 N, 94.42307 W
      Population (1990): 569 (256 housing units)
      Area: 5.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Council, ID (city, FIPS 18820)
      Location: 44.72892 N, 116.43524 W
      Population (1990): 831 (392 housing units)
      Area: 1.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 83612
   Council, NC
      Zip code(s): 28434
   Council, VA
      Zip code(s): 24260

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Country Club Hil, IL
      Zip code(s): 60478

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Country Club Trail, FL (CDP, FIPS 15065)
      Location: 26.52715 N, 80.12034 W
      Population (1990): 4599 (3319 housing units)
      Area: 3.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Cyril, OK (town, FIPS 19000)
      Location: 34.89937 N, 98.20218 W
      Population (1990): 1072 (532 housing units)
      Area: 1.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 73029

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Datil, NM
      Zip code(s): 87821

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Deer Trail, CO (town, FIPS 19630)
      Location: 39.61688 N, 104.04179 W
      Population (1990): 476 (242 housing units)
      Area: 2.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 80105

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Eagle-Vail, CO (CDP, FIPS 22207)
      Location: 39.62199 N, 106.48915 W
      Population (1990): 1922 (1099 housing units)
      Area: 1.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Fishtail, MT
      Zip code(s): 59028

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Fossil, OR (city, FIPS 26650)
      Location: 44.99841 N, 120.21319 W
      Population (1990): 399 (224 housing units)
      Area: 2.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Foyil, OK (town, FIPS 27600)
      Location: 36.43370 N, 95.52045 W
      Population (1990): 86 (45 housing units)
      Area: 0.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Free Soil, MI (village, FIPS 30600)
      Location: 44.10770 N, 86.21379 W
      Population (1990): 148 (80 housing units)
      Area: 2.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 49411

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Gail, TX
      Zip code(s): 79738

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Glenvil, NE (village, FIPS 19070)
      Location: 40.50259 N, 98.25477 W
      Population (1990): 304 (138 housing units)
      Area: 0.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 68941

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Heil, ND
      Zip code(s): 58533

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Howey In The Hil, FL
      Zip code(s): 34737

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Indian Trail, NC (town, FIPS 33560)
      Location: 35.07238 N, 80.67920 W
      Population (1990): 1942 (717 housing units)
      Area: 8.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 28079

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Kenvil, NJ
      Zip code(s): 07847

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Kevil, KY (city, FIPS 42292)
      Location: 37.08485 N, 88.88509 W
      Population (1990): 337 (169 housing units)
      Area: 1.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 42053

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Lewiston Woodvil, NC
      Zip code(s): 27849

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Mc Neil, AR
      Zip code(s): 71752

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   McNeil, AR (city, FIPS 43100)
      Location: 33.34788 N, 93.20880 W
      Population (1990): 686 (280 housing units)
      Area: 3.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ottertail, MN (city, FIPS 49210)
      Location: 46.42847 N, 95.55869 W
      Population (1990): 313 (237 housing units)
      Area: 11.3 sq km (land), 1.9 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 56571

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Quail, TX
      Zip code(s): 79251

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Red Devil, AK (CDP, FIPS 64930)
      Location: 61.79033 N, 157.34786 W
      Population (1990): 53 (24 housing units)
      Area: 60.8 sq km (land), 5.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 99656

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Saint Francisvil, IL
      Zip code(s): 62460

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   South Trail, FL
      Zip code(s): 34231

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Succasunna-Kenvil, NJ (CDP, FIPS 71385)
      Location: 40.85545 N, 74.65291 W
      Population (1990): 11781 (3734 housing units)
      Area: 17.0 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Terril, IA (city, FIPS 77520)
      Location: 43.30853 N, 94.96883 W
      Population (1990): 383 (184 housing units)
      Area: 1.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 51364

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Trail, MN (city, FIPS 65344)
      Location: 47.78372 N, 95.69906 W
      Population (1990): 67 (36 housing units)
      Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 56684
   Trail, OR
      Zip code(s): 97541

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Vail, AZ
      Zip code(s): 85641
   Vail, CO (town, FIPS 80040)
      Location: 39.63948 N, 106.35770 W
      Population (1990): 3659 (6102 housing units)
      Area: 12.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 81657
   Vail, IA (city, FIPS 80130)
      Location: 42.05976 N, 95.20060 W
      Population (1990): 388 (176 housing units)
      Area: 1.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 51465

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Virgil, KS (city, FIPS 74075)
      Location: 37.98058 N, 96.01082 W
      Population (1990): 91 (65 housing units)
      Area: 1.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 66870
   Virgil, SD (town, FIPS 67500)
      Location: 44.29025 N, 98.42674 W
      Population (1990): 33 (19 housing units)
      Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 57379

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Whitetail, MT
      Zip code(s): 59276

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   barfmail n.   Multiple {bounce message}s accumulating to the
   level of serious annoyance, or worse.   The sort of thing that
   happens when an inter-network mail gateway goes down or wonky.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   email /ee'mayl/   (also written `e-mail' and `E-mail') 1. n.
   Electronic mail automatically passed through computer networks
   and/or via modems over common-carrier lines.   Contrast {snail-mail},
   {paper-net}, {voice-net}.   See {network address}.   2. vt. To send
   electronic mail.
  
      Oddly enough, the word `emailed' is actually listed in the OED;
   it means "embossed (with a raised pattern) or perh. arranged in a
   net or open work".   A use from 1480 is given. The word is probably
   derived from French `e'maille'' (enameled) and related to Old French
   `emmailleu"re' (network).   A French correspondent tells us that in
   modern French, `email' is a hard enamel obtained by heating special
   paints in a furnace; an `emailleur' (no final e) is a craftsman who
   makes email (he generally paints some objects (like, say, jewelry)
   and cooks them in a furnace).
  
      There are numerous spelling variants of this word.   In Internet
   traffic up to 1995, `email' predominates, `e-mail' runs a
   not-too-distant second, and `E-mail' and `Email' are a distant third
   and fourth.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   evil adj.   As used by hackers, implies that some system,
   program, person, or institution is sufficiently maldesigned as to be
   not worth the bother of dealing with.   Unlike the adjectives in the
   {cretinous}/{losing}/{brain-damaged} series, `evil' does not imply
   incompetence or bad design, but rather a set of goals or design
   criteria fatally incompatible with the speaker's.   This usage is
   more an esthetic and engineering judgment than a moral one in the
   mainstream sense.   "We thought about adding a {Blue Glue} interface
   but decided it was too evil to deal with."   "{TECO} is neat, but it
   can be pretty evil if you're prone to typos."   Often pronounced with
   the first syllable lengthened, as /eeee'vil/.   Compare {evil and
   rude}.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   fossil n.   1. In software, a misfeature that becomes
   understandable only in historical context, as a remnant of times
   past retained so as not to break compatibility.   Example: the
   retention of octal as default base for string escapes in {C}, in
   spite of the better match of hexadecimal to ASCII and modern
   byte-addressable architectures.   See {dusty deck}.   2. More
   restrictively, a feature with past but no present utility.   Example:
   the force-all-caps (LCASE) bits in the V7 and {BSD} Unix tty driver,
   designed for use with monocase terminals.   (In a perversion of the
   usual backward-compatibility goal, this functionality has actually
   been expanded and renamed in some later {USG Unix} releases as the
   IUCLC and OLCUC bits.)   3. The FOSSIL (Fido/Opus/Seadog Standard
   Interface Level) driver specification for serial-port access to
   replace the {brain-dead} routines in the IBM PC ROMs.   Fossils are
   used by most MS-DOS {BBS} software in preference to the `supported'
   ROM routines, which do not support interrupt-driven operation or
   setting speeds above 9600; the use of a semistandard FOSSIL library
   is preferable to the {bare metal} serial port programming otherwise
   required.   Since the FOSSIL specification allows additional
   functionality to be hooked in, drivers that use the {hook} but do
   not provide serial-port access themselves are named with a modifier,
   as in `video fossil'.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   NIL /nil/   No.   Used in reply to a question, particularly one
   asked using the `-P' convention.   Most hackers assume this derives
   simply from LISP terminology for `false' (see also {T}), but NIL as
   a negative reply was well-established among radio hams decades
   before the advent of LISP.   The historical connection between early
   hackerdom and the ham radio world was strong enough that this may
   have been an influence.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   pig-tail   [radio hams] A short piece of cable with two
   connectors on each end for converting between one connector type and
   another.   Common pig-tails are 9-to-25-pin serial-port converters
   and cables to connect PCMCIA network cards to an RJ-45 network cable.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   P-mail n.   [rare] Physical mail, as opposed to {email}.
   Synonymous with {snail-mail}, but much less common.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   SAIL /sayl/, not /S-A-I-L/ n.   1. The Stanford Artificial
   Intelligence Lab.   An important site in the early development of
   LISP; with the MIT AI Lab, BBN, CMU, XEROX PARC, and the Unix
   community, one of the major wellsprings of technical innovation and
   hacker-culture traditions (see the {{WAITS}} entry for details).
   The SAIL machines were shut down in late May 1990, scant weeks after
   the MIT AI Lab's ITS cluster was officially decommissioned.   2. The
   Stanford Artificial Intelligence Language used at SAIL (sense 1).
   It was an Algol-60 derivative with a coroutining facility and some
   new data types intended for building search trees and association
   lists.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   snail vt.   To {snail-mail} something. "Snail me a copy of those
   graphics, will you?"
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   snail-mail n.   Paper mail, as opposed to electronic.   Sometimes
   written as the single word `SnailMail'.   One's postal address is,
   correspondingly, a `snail address'.   Derives from earlier coinage
   `USnail' (from `U.S. Mail'), for which there have even been parody
   posters and stamps made.   Also (less commonly) called `P-mail', from
   `paper mail' or `physical mail'.   Oppose {email}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   barfmail
  
      Multiple {bounce messages} accumulating to the
      level of serious annoyance, or worse.   The sort of thing that
      happens when an inter-network {mail gateway} goes down or
      misbehaves.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1996-01-05)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Brazil
  
      An {operating system} from {Acorn Computers} used on an {ARM}
      card which could be fitted to an {IBM PC}.   There was also an
      {ARM} second processor for the {BBC Microcomputer} which used
      Brazil.   Never used on the {Archimedes}(?).
  
      (1994-12-05)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   CAMIL
  
      Computer Assisted/Managed Instructional Language.
  
      A language used for {CAI} at Lowry AFB, CO.
  
      ["The CAMIL Programming Language", David Pflasterer, SIGPLAN
      Notices 13(11):43 (Nov 1978)].
  
      (1994-11-09)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   cationic cocktail
  
      (Or "Downy cocktail") Diluted fabric softener
      sprayed on computer room carpets to prevent static electricity
      from being built up by feet shuffling on carpet.
  
      The {canonical} cationic cocktail is one part unscented liquid
      fabric softener (in the US, usually "Downy" brand) to five
      parts water.
  
      "Cationic" is the chemical term for the most common active
      ingredient in fabric softeners.   The use of the term
      "cocktail" may be influenced by its use in other jargons,
      especially pharmacological and chemical, to denote a mixture
      which, like cationic cocktail, typically contains no alcohol
      and would be unwise to drink.
  
      (1998-04-04)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   ccmail
  
      It's written {cc:mail}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   cc:mail
  
      Commercial {electronic mail} software by
      {Lotus Corporation} for {Microsoft Windows}.
  
      (1995-03-14)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   ccmail
  
      It's written {cc:mail}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   cc:mail
  
      Commercial {electronic mail} software by
      {Lotus Corporation} for {Microsoft Windows}.
  
      (1995-03-14)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Cecil
  
      AN {object-oriented} language combining {multi-method}s with a
      classless object model, object-based {encapsulation} and
      optional {static type checking}.   It distinguishes between
      {subtyping} and {code inheritance}.   Includes both explicit
      and implicit parameterisation of objects, types, and methods.
  
      {(ftp://cs.washington.edu/pub/chambers/cecil-spec.ps.Z)}.
  
      ["The Cecil Language: Specification and Rationale",
      C. Chambers, TR 93-03-05, U Wash (Mar 1993)].
  
      (1994-10-28)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   CIL
  
      1. {Component Integration Laboratories}.
  
      2. {Common Intermediate Language}.
  
      (1999-01-14)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Cocktail
  
      {GMD Toolbox for Compiler Construction}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   CODIL
  
      COntext Dependent Information Language.
  
      An early language for non-numerical business problems.
  
      ["CODIL, Part1.   The Importance of Flexibility", C.F. Reynolds
      et al, Computer J 14(3):217-220 (May 1971)].
  
      (1994-12-23)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   CYBIL
  
      Control Data's system programming language in the 80's.   Major
      parts of CDC systems written in this.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   DIL
  
      {Dual In-Line Package}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Downy cocktail
  
      {cationic cocktail}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   electronic mail
  
      (e-mail) Messages automatically passed from one
      computer user to another, often through computer {networks}
      and/or via {modems} over telephone lines.
  
      A message, especially one following the common {RFC 822}
      {standard}, begins with several lines of {headers}, followed
      by a blank line, and the body of the message.   Most e-mail
      systems now support the {MIME} {standard} which allows the
      message body to contain "{attachments}" of different kinds
      rather than just one block of plain {ASCII} text.   It is
      conventional for the body to end with a {signature}.
  
      Headers give the name and {electronic mail address} of the
      sender and recipient(s), the time and date when it was sent
      and a subject.   There are many other headers which may get
      added by different {message handling systems} during delivery.
  
      The message is "composed" by the sender, usually using a
      special program - a "{Mail User Agent}" (MUA).   It is then
      passed to some kind of "{Message Transfer Agent}" (MTA) - a
      program which is responsible for either delivering the message
      locally or passing it to another MTA, often on another {host}.
      MTAs on different hosts on a network often communicate using
      {SMTP}.   The message is eventually delivered to the
      recipient's {mailbox} - normally a file on his computer - from
      where he can read it using a mail reading program (which may
      or may not be the same {MUA} as used by the sender).
  
      Contrast {snail-mail}, {paper-net}, {voice-net}.
  
      The form "email" is also common, but is less suggestive of the
      correct pronunciation and derivation than "e-mail".   The word
      is used as a noun for the concept ("Isn't e-mail great?", "Are
      you on e-mail?"), a collection of (unread) messages ("I spent
      all night reading my e-mail"), and as a verb meaning "to send
      (something in) an e-mail message" ("I'll e-mail you (my
      report)").   The use of "an e-mail" as a count noun for an
      e-mail message, and plural "e-mails", is now (2000) also well
      established despite the fact that "mail" is definitely a mass
      noun.
  
      Oddly enough, the word "emailed" is actually listed in the
      Oxford English Dictionary.   It means "embossed (with a raised
      pattern) or arranged in a net work".   A use from 1480 is
      given.   The word is derived from French "emmailleure",
      network.   Also, "email" is German for enamel.
  
      {The story of the first e-mail message
      (http://www.pretext.com/mar98/features/story2.htm)}.
  
      (2002-07-14)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   e-mail
  
      {electronic mail}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   evil
  
      As used by a {hacker}, implies that some system, program,
      person, or institution is sufficiently maldesigned as to be
      not worth the bother of dealing with.   Unlike the adjectives
      in the cretinous, {losing}, {brain-damaged} series, "evil"
      does not imply incompetence or bad design, but rather a set of
      goals or design criteria fatally incompatible with the
      speaker's.   This usage is more an aesthetic and engineering
      judgment than a moral one in the mainstream sense.   "We
      thought about adding a {Blue Glue} interface but decided it
      was too evil to deal with."   "{TECO} is neat, but it can be
      pretty evil if you're prone to typos."   Often pronounced with
      the first syllable lengthened, as /eeee'vil/.
  
      Compare {evil and rude}.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1994-12-12)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Federal Networking Council
  
      (FNC) The coordinating group of representatives from federal
      agencies involved in the development and use of federal
      networking, especially those networks using {TCP/IP} and the
      {Internet}.   Current members include representatives from DOD,
      DOE, {DARPA}, {NSF}, NASA, and HHS.
  
      (1994-11-17)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   FIDIL
  
      Based on "maps", generalised arrays whose index sets
      ("domains") are arbitrary D-dimensional sets.   Domains are
      first-class objects and may be constructed by union,
      intersection, etc.
  
      ["Fidil: A Language for Scientific Programming",
      P.N. Hilfinger et al, TR UCRL-98057, LLNL Jan 1988].
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   FOIL
  
      File Oriented Interpretive Language.   CAI language.
  
      ["FOIL - A File Oriented Interpretive Language",
      J.C. Hesselbart, Proc ACM 23rd National Conf (1968)].
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   FOSIL
  
      {Fredette's Operating System Interface Language}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   fossil
  
      1. In software, a misfeature that becomes understandable only
      in historical context, as a remnant of times past retained so
      as not to break compatibility.   Example: the retention of
      {octal} as default base for string escapes in {C}, in spite of
      the better match of {hexadecimal} to ASCII and modern
      byte-addressable architectures.   See {dusty deck}.
  
      2. More restrictively, a feature with past but no present
      utility.   Example: the force-all-caps (LCASE) bits in the V7
      and {BSD} Unix tty driver, designed for use with monocase
      terminals.   (In a perversion of the usual
      backward-compatibility goal, this functionality has actually
      been expanded and renamed in some later {USG Unix} releases as
      the IUCLC and OLCUC bits.)
  
      3. The FOSSIL (Fido/Opus/Seadog Standard Interface Level)
      driver specification for serial-port access to replace the
      {brain-dead} routines in the IBM PC ROMs.   Fossils are used by
      most {MS-DOS} {BBS} software in preference to the "supported"
      ROM routines, which do not support interrupt-driven operation
      or setting speeds above 9600; the use of a semistandard FOSSIL
      library is preferable to the {bare metal} serial port
      programming otherwise required.   Since the FOSSIL
      specification allows additional functionality to be hooked in,
      drivers that use the {hook} but do not provide serial-port
      access themselves are named with a modifier, as in "video
      fossil".
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   FTP by mail
  
      A service offered by {DEC} to allow people without {Internet}
      access to get copies of files which are available by
      {anonymous FTP}.   Send a message with just the word "help" in
      the body to .
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   GRAIL
  
      Graphical Input Language.
  
      A {flow chart} language entered on a graphics tablet.   The
      graphical follow-on to {JOSS}.
  
      ["The GRAIL Language and Operations", T.O. Ellis et al,
      RM-6001-ARPA, RAND, Sept 1969].
  
      (1995-01-23)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   IIL
  
      {Integrated Injection Logic}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   il
  
      The {country code} for Israel.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   ITIL
  
      {Information Technology Infrastructure Library}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   mail
  
      1. {electronic mail}.
  
      2. The {Berkeley Unix} program for composing and reading
      {electronic mail}.   It normally uses {sendmail} to handle
      delivery.
  
      {Unix manual page}: mail(1)
  
      (1997-12-03)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   MAINSAIL
  
      MAchine INdependent SAIL.   From XIDAK, Palo Alto CA, (415)
      855-9271.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Maril
  
      Machine description language used by the {Marion} code
      generator.
  
      ["The Marion System for Retargetable Instruction Scheduling",
      D.G. Bradlee et al, SIGPLAN Notices 26(6):229-240 (June
      1991)].
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Microsoft Mail
  
      (MS Mail) A {Microsoft Windows} {electronic
      mail} program.
  
      [Features?   Version?]
  
      (1996-08-26)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   mil
  
      The {top-level domain} for entities affiliated
      with US armed forces.
  
      (1999-01-26)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   MS Mail
  
      {Microsoft Mail}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   NIC.DDN.MIL
  
      {Defense Data Network}'s {Network Information
      Center}.
  
      (1996-02-13)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   NIL
  
      /nil/ 1. New Implementation of Lisp.   A language intended to
      be the successor of {MacLisp}.   A large {Lisp}, implemented
      mostly in {VAX} {assembly language}.   A forerunner of {Common
      LISP}.
  
      ["NIL: A Perspective", Jon L. White, MACSYMA Users' Conf Proc,
      1979].
  
      2. Network Implementation Language.   Strom & Yemini, TJWRC,
      IBM.   Implementation of complex networking protocols in a
      modular fashion.
  
      ["NIL: An Integrated Language and System for Distributed
      Programming", R. Strom et al, SIGPLAN Notices 18(6):73-82
      (June 1983)].
  
      3. Empty list or False.   In {Lisp}, the empty list (or "nil
      list") is used to represent the {Boolean} value False.   This
      is possible because {Lisp} is not typed.   True is represented
      by the special {atom} "t".
  
      4. Spoken in reply to a question, particularly one asked using
      the "-P" convention it means "No".   Most hackers assume this
      derives simply from LISP, but NIL meaning "no" was
      well-established among radio hams decades before LISP existed.
      The historical connection between early hackerdom and the ham
      radio world was strong enough that this may have been an
      influence.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Nonpareil
  
      One of five pedagogical languages based on {Markov
      algorithm}s, used in ["Nonpareil, a Machine Level Machine
      Independent Language for the Study of Semantics", B. Higman,
      ULICS Intl Report No ICSI 170, U London (1968)].   The others
      were {Brilliant}, {Diamond}, {Pearl} and {Ruby}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   OIL
  
      1. ["The Architecture of the FAIM-1 Symbolic Multiprocessing
      System", A.   Davis et al, 9th Intl Joint Conf in Artif Intell,
      1985, pp.32-38].
  
      2. Operator Identification Language.   Used for {overloading}
      resolution by the {Eli} compiler-writing system.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Oz-Email
  
      An {Internet} access provider.
  
      {Home (http://www.ozemail.com.au/)}.
  
      Address: Sydney, Australia.
  
      (1995-03-02)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   papermail
  
      {snail mail}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   PDIL
  
      A language developed at Agence d'Informatique,
      France in the 1970s for description of communication
      {protocol}s.   It was part of the {RHIN} project.
  
      (1995-02-28)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   PENCIL
  
      Pictorial ENCodIng Language.   On-line system to display line
      structures.   Sammet 1969, 675.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   phone mail
  
      {voice mail}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   PIL
  
      Procedure Implementation Language.
  
      A subsystem of {DOCUS}.
  
      [Sammet 1969, p.678].
  
      (1994-11-29)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   play by electronic mail
  
      A kind of game where the players use {electronic mail}
      to communicate.   This may be done via a human {moderator} or
      an automatic {mailing list} {exploder} on some central machine
      or it may be fully distributed with each player just
      addressing his mail to all other players.
  
      This is a natural extension of "play by mail" games conducted
      via {snail mail}.
  
      {(http://fermi.clas.virginia.edu/~gl8f/pbm.html)}.   {Usenet}
      newsgroup: {news:rec.games.pbm}.
  
      (1994-10-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   P-mail
  
      Physical mail, as opposed to {e-mail}.   Synonymous
      with {snail-mail}.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Privacy Enhanced Mail
  
      (PEM) {Internet} {electronic mail} which provides
      confidentiality, {authentication} and message integrity using
      various {encryption} methods.
  
      See also {Pretty Good Privacy}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   RAIL
  
      Automatix.   High-level language for industrial
      robots.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Riordan's Internet Privacy Enhanced Mail
  
      (RIPEM) A (not yet complete, but useful)
      implementation of {Privacy Enhanced Mail} (PEM).   RIPEM allows
      your {electronic mail} to have the four security facilities
      provided by PEM: {disclosure protection} (optional),
      originator authenticity, message {integrity} measures and
      {non-repudiation} of origin (always).
  
      RIPEM was written primarily by Mark Riordan
      .   Most of the code is in the {public
      domain}, except for the {RSA} routines, which are a library
      called RSAREF licensed from {RSA Data Security, Inc}.
  
      The current (November 1993) version of RIPEM is 1.1a; the
      current version of the {Macintosh} {port} of RIPEM is 0.8b1.
  
      (1998-07-03)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   RMAIL
  
      A {MUA} written in {Emacs Lisp} to run within
      {Emacs}.
  
      (1996-03-21)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   SAIL
  
      1. {Stanford Artificial Intelligence
      Laboratory}.
  
      2. {Stanford Artificial Intelligence Language}.
  
      3. An early system on the {Larc} computer.
  
      [Listed in CACM 2(5):16, May 1959].
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (2001-06-22)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Science and Engineering Research Council
  
      (SERC) Formerly the largest of the five research
      councils funded by the British Government through the Office
      of Science and Technology.   SERC funded higher education
      research in science and engineering, including computing and
      was responsible for the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, near
      Oxford; the Daresbury Laboratory, near Warrington; the Royal
      Greenwich Observatory at Cambridge and the Royal Observatory,
      Edinburgh.
  
      In April 1994 SERC was split into the Engineering and Physical
      Sciences Research Council and the Particle Physics and
      Astronomy Research Council.   SERC's remote sensing efforts
      have been transferred to the Natural Environment RC and its
      biotechnology efforts merged with the Agriculture and Food RC
      to make the new Biotechnology and Biological Sciences RC.   The
      two major SERC laboratories - {Rutherford Appleton Laboratory}
      and Daresbury Laboratory are now independent.
  
      {(http://unixfe.rl.ac.uk/serc/serc.html)}.
  
      (1994-12-15)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   sendmail
  
      The {BSD} Unix {Message Transfer Agent} supporting
      mail transport via {TCP/IP} using {SMTP}.   Sendmail is
      normally invoked in the {background} via a {Mail User Agent}
      such as the {mail} command.
  
      Sendmail was written by {Eric Allman} at the {University of
      California at Berkeley} during the late 1970s.   He now has his
      own company, {Sendmail Inc.}
  
      Sendmail was one of the first programs to route messages
      between {networks} and today is still the dominant e-mail
      transfer software.   It thrived despite the awkward {ARPAnet}
      transition between {NCP} to TCP protocols in the early 1980s
      and the adoption of the new SMTP Simple Mail Transport
      Protocol, all of which made the business of mail routing a
      complex challenge of backward and forward compatibility for
      several years.   There are now over one million copies of
      Sendmail installed, representing over 75% of all Internet mail
      servers.
  
      Simultaneously with the announcement of the company in
      November 1997, Sendmail 8.9 was launched, featuring new tools
      designed to limit {junk e-mail}.   SendMail 8.9 is still
      distributed as {source code} with the rights to modify and
      distribute.
  
      Latest version: 8.9.1, as of 1998-08-25.
  
      The command
  
      sendmail -bv ADDRESS
  
      can be used to learn what the local mail system thinks of
      ADDRESS.   You can also talk to the Sendmail {daemon} on a
      remote host FOO with the command
  
      telnet FOO 25
  
      (1998-08-25)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   SIL
  
      1. "SIL - A Simulation Language", N. Houbak, LNCS 426,
      Springer 1990.
  
      2. SNOBOL Implementation Language.   Intermediate language
      forming a virtual machine for the implementation of portable
      interpreters.
  
      ["The Design of Transportable Interpreters", F. Druseikis,
      SNOBOL4 Project Document S4D49, U Arizona (Feb 1975)].
  
      Version 3.11.   {(ftp://cs.arizona.edu/snobol4/)}.   E-mail:
      .
  
      (1986-07-29)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   smail
  
      {snail-mail}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   SMIL
  
      1. The {machine language} for a Swedish computer.
  
      {(ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/mirrors/info-mac/lang/smil-emulator.hqx)}.
  
      2.
      {Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language}.
  
      (2000-04-21)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   snail mail
  
      (Or "snailmail", "smail" from "US Mail" via
      "USnail"; "paper mail").   Bits of {dead tree} sent via the
      postal service as opposed to {electronic mail}.   One's postal
      address is, correspondingly, a "snail (mail) address".   There
      have even been parody USnail posters and stamps made.
  
      The variant "paper-net" is a hackish way of referring to the
      postal service, comparing it to a very slow, low-reliability
      {network}.   {Sig blocks} sometimes include a "Paper-Net:"
      header just before the sender's postal address; common
      variants of this are "Papernet" and "P-Net".   Note that the
      standard {netiquette} guidelines discourage this practice as a
      waste of bandwidth, since netters are quite unlikely to
      casually use postal addresses and if they really wanted your
      {snail mail} address they could always ask for it by e-mail.
  
      Compare {voice-net}, {sneakernet}, {P-mail}.
  
      (1995-01-31)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   STIL
  
      STatistical Interpretive Language.
  
      ["STIL User's Manual", C.F.   Donaghey et al, Indust Eng Dept,
      U Houston (Aug 1969)].
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   TBIL
  
      {Tiny Basic Interpreter Language}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   thumbnail
  
      (From "thumbnail sketch") A file
      format used by {Graphics Workshop} for {Microsoft Windows}.
      {Filename extension}: ".thn".
  
      [What's in the files?]
  
      (1996-05-28)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   TRANQUIL
  
      1966.   ALGOL-like language with sets and other extensions, for
      the Illiac IV.   "TRANQUIL: A Language for an Array Processing
      Computer", N.E. Abel et al, Proc SJCC 34 (1969).
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   UIL
  
      {User Interface Language}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   voice mail
  
      Any system for sending, storing and
      retrieving {audio} messages, like a telephone answering
      machine.
  
      A voice mailbox is typically associated with a telephone
      number or extension.   When the number is called and the line
      is busy or not answered, the caller hears a message left by
      the owner and is given instructions for leaving a message or
      other available options, such as paging the individual or
      being transferred to an operator.   The owner of a mailbox can
      change the outgoing message or listen to incoming messages
      after entering a {PIN}.   Members of a voice mail system can
      generally forward or {broadcast} messages to other members'
      boxes.
  
      The experience of two people trying to reach other by
      telephone but always reaching each other's voice mail is
      referred to as "(tele)phone tag".
  
      (1996-11-03)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   ZIL
  
      Zork Implementation Language.   Language used by
      {Infocom}'s Interactive Fiction adventure games.   Interpreted
      by the {zmachine}, for {Unix} and {Amiga}.
  
      {(ftp://plains.nodak.edu/Minix/st.contrib.Infocom.tar.Z)}.
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Abigail
      father (i.e., "leader") of the dance, or "of joy." (1.) The
      sister of David, and wife of Jether an Ishmaelite (1 Chr.
      2:16,17). She was the mother of Amasa (2 Sam. 17:25).
     
         (2.) The wife of the churlish Nabal, who dwelt in the district
      of Carmel (1 Sam. 25:3). She showed great prudence and delicate
      management at a critical period of her husband's life. She was
      "a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance."
      After Nabal's death she became the wife of David (1 Sam.
      25:14-42), and was his companion in all his future fortunes (1
      Sam. 27:3; 30:5; 2 Sam. 2:2). By her David had a son called
      Chileab (2 Sam. 3:3), elsewhere called Daniel (1 Chr. 3:1).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Abihail
      father of might. (1.) Num. 3:35. (2.) 1 Chr. 2:29. (3.) 1 Chr.
      5:14.
     
         (4.) The second wife of King Rehoboam (2 Chr. 11:18), a
      descendant of Eliab, David's eldest brother.
     
         (5.) The father of Esther and uncle of Mordecai (Esther 2:15).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Anvil
      the rendering of the Hebrew word , "beaten," found only in Isa.
      41:7.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Beaten oil
      (Ex. 27:20; 29:40), obtained by pounding olives in a mortar, not
      by crushing them in a mill. It was reckoned the best. (See {OLIVE}.)
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Boil
      (rendered "botch" in Deut. 28:27, 35), an aggravated ulcer, as
      in the case of Hezekiah (2 Kings 20:7; Isa. 38:21) or of the
      Egyptians (Ex. 9:9, 10, 11; Deut. 28:27, 35). It designates the
      disease of Job (2:7), which was probably the black leprosy.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Chesil
      ungodly, a town in the south of Judah (Josh. 15:30); probably
      the same as Bethul (19:4) and Bethuel (1 Chr. 4:30); now
      Khelasa.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Coat of mail
      the rendering of a Hebrew word meaning "glittering" (1 Sam.
      17:5, 38). The same word in the plural form is translated
      "habergeons" in 2 Chr. 26:14 and Neh. 4:16. The "harness" (1
      Kings 22:34), "breastplate" (Isa. 59:17), and "brigandine" (Jer.
      46:4), were probably also corselets or coats of mail. (See {ARMOUR}.)
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Council
      spoken of counsellors who sat in public trials with the governor
      of a province (Acts 25:12).
     
         The Jewish councils were the Sanhedrim, or supreme council of
      the nation, which had subordinate to it smaller tribunals (the
      "judgment," perhaps, in Matt. 5:21, 22) in the cities of
      Palestine (Matt. 10:17; Mark 13:9). In the time of Christ the
      functions of the Sanhedrim were limited (John 16:2; 2 Cor.
      11:24). In Ps. 68:27 the word "council" means simply a company
      of persons. (R.V. marg., "company.")
     
         In ecclesiastical history the word is used to denote an
      assembly of pastors or bishops for the discussion and regulation
      of church affairs. The first of these councils was that of the
      apostles and elders at Jerusalem, of which we have a detailed
      account in Acts 15.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Devil
      (Gr. diabolos), a slanderer, the arch-enemy of man's spiritual
      interest (Job 1:6; Rev. 2:10; Zech. 3:1). He is called also "the
      accuser of the brethen" (Rev. 12:10).
     
         In Lev. 17:7 the word "devil" is the translation of the Hebrew
      _sair_, meaning a "goat" or "satyr" (Isa. 13:21; 34:14),
      alluding to the wood-daemons, the objects of idolatrous worship
      among the heathen.
     
         In Deut. 32:17 and Ps. 106:37 it is the translation of Hebrew
      _shed_, meaning lord, and idol, regarded by the Jews as a
      "demon," as the word is rendered in the Revised Version.
     
         In the narratives of the Gospels regarding the "casting out of
      devils" a different Greek word (daimon) is used. In the time of
      our Lord there were frequent cases of demoniacal possession
      (Matt. 12:25-30; Mark 5:1-20; Luke 4:35; 10:18, etc.).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Hail!
      a salutation expressive of a wish for the welfare of the person
      addressed; the translation of the Greek _Chaire_, "Rejoice"
      (Luke 1:8). Used in mockery in Matt. 27:29.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Hail
      frozen rain-drops; one of the plagues of Egypt (Ex. 9:23). It is
      mentioned by Haggai as a divine judgment (Hag. 2:17). A
      hail-storm destroyed the army of the Amorites when they fought
      against Joshua (Josh. 10:11). Ezekiel represents the wall daubed
      with untempered mortar as destroyed by great hail-stones (Ezek.
      13:11). (See also 38:22; Rev. 8:7; 11:19; 16:21.)
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Hail!
      a salutation expressive of a wish for the welfare of the person
      addressed; the translation of the Greek _Chaire_, "Rejoice"
      (Luke 1:8). Used in mockery in Matt. 27:29.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Hail
      frozen rain-drops; one of the plagues of Egypt (Ex. 9:23). It is
      mentioned by Haggai as a divine judgment (Hag. 2:17). A
      hail-storm destroyed the army of the Amorites when they fought
      against Joshua (Josh. 10:11). Ezekiel represents the wall daubed
      with untempered mortar as destroyed by great hail-stones (Ezek.
      13:11). (See also 38:22; Rev. 8:7; 11:19; 16:21.)
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Mahalath Leannoth Maschil
      This word leannoth seems to point to some kind of instrument
      unknown (Ps. 88, title). The whole phrase has by others been
      rendered, "On the sickness of affliction: a lesson;" or,
      "Concerning afflictive sickness: a didactic psalm."
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Mahalath Maschil
      in the title of Ps. 53, denoting that this was a didactic psalm,
      to be sung to the accompaniment of the lute or guitar. Others
      regard this word "mahalath" as the name simply of an old air to
      which the psalm was to be sung. Others, again, take the word as
      meaning "sickness," and regard it as alluding to the contents of
      the psalm.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Main-sail
      (Gr. artemon), answering to the modern "mizzen-sail," as some
      suppose. Others understand the "jib," near the prow, or the
      "fore-sail," as likely to be most useful in bringing a ship's
      head to the wind in the circumstances described (Acts 27:40).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Maschil
      instructing, occurs in the title of thirteen Psalms (32, 42, 44,
      etc.). It denotes a song enforcing some lesson of wisdom or
      piety, a didactic song. In Ps. 47:7 it is rendered, Authorized
      Version, "with understanding;" Revised Version, marg., "in a
      skilful psalm."
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Nail
      for fastening. (1.) Hebrew yathed, "piercing," a peg or nail of
      any material (Ezek. 15:3), more especially a tent-peg (Ex.
      27:19; 35:18; 38:20), with one of which Jael (q.v.) pierced the
      temples of Sisera (Judg. 4:21, 22). This word is also used
      metaphorically (Zech. 10:4) for a prince or counsellor, just as
      "the battle-bow" represents a warrior.
     
         (2.) Masmer, a "point," the usual word for a nail. The words
      of the wise are compared to "nails fastened by the masters of
      assemblies" (Eccl. 12:11, A.V.). The Revised Version reads, "as
      nails well fastened are the words of the masters," etc. Others
      (as Plumptre) read, "as nails fastened are the masters of
      assemblies" (comp. Isa. 22:23; Ezra 9:8). David prepared nails
      for the temple (1 Chr. 22:3; 2 Chr. 3:9). The nails by which our
      Lord was fixed to the cross are mentioned (John 20:25; Col.
      2:14).
     
         Nail of the finger (Heb. tsipporen, "scraping"). To "pare the
      nails" is in Deut. 21:12 (marg., "make," or "dress," or "suffer
      to grow") one of the signs of purification, separation from
      former heathenism (comp. Lev. 14:8; Num. 8:7). In Jer. 17:1 this
      word is rendered "point."
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Obil
      a keeper of camels, an Ishmaelite who was "over the camels" in
      the time of David (1 Chr. 27:30).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Oil
      Only olive oil seems to have been used among the Hebrews. It was
      used for many purposes: for anointing the body or the hair (Ex.
      29:7; 2 Sam. 14:2; Ps. 23:5; 92:10; 104:15; Luke 7:46); in some
      of the offerings (Ex. 29:40; Lev. 7:12; Num. 6:15; 15:4), but
      was excluded from the sin-offering (Lev. 5:11) and the
      jealousy-offering (Num. 5:15); for burning in lamps (Ex. 25:6;
      27:20; Matt. 25:3); for medicinal purposes (Isa. 1:6; Luke
      10:34; James 5:14); and for anointing the dead (Matt. 26:12;
      Luke 23:56).
     
         It was one of the most valuable products of the country (Deut.
      32:13; Ezek. 16:13), and formed an article of extensive commerce
      with Tyre (27:17).
     
         The use of it was a sign of gladness (Ps. 92:10; Isa. 61:3),
      and its omission a token of sorrow (2 Sam. 14:2; Matt. 6:17). It
      was very abundant in Galilee. (See {OLIVE}.)
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Snail
      (1.) Heb. homit, among the unclean creeping things (Lev. 11:30).
      This was probably the sand-lizard, of which there are many
      species in the wilderness of Judea and the Sinai peninsula.
     
         (2.) Heb. shablul (Ps. 58:8), the snail or slug proper.
      Tristram explains the allusions of this passage by a reference
      to the heat and drought by which the moisture of the snail is
      evaporated. "We find," he says, "in all parts of the Holy Land
      myriads of snail-shells in fissures still adhering by the
      calcareous exudation round their orifice to the surface of the
      rock, but the animal of which is utterly shrivelled and wasted,
      'melted away.'"
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Tree of the knowledge of good and evil
      stood in the midst of the garden of Eden, beside the tree of
      life (Gen. 2, 3). Adam and Eve were forbidden to take of the
      fruit which grew upon it. But they disobeyed the divine
      injunction, and so sin and death by sin entered our world and
      became the heritage of Adam's posterity. (See {ADAM}.)
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Veil, vail
      (1.) Heb. mitpahath (Ruth 3:15; marg., "sheet" or "apron;" R.V.,
      "mantle"). In Isa. 3:22 this word is plural, rendered "wimples;"
      R.V., "shawls" i.e., wraps.
     
         (2.) Massekah (Isa. 25:7; in Isa. 28:20 rendered "covering").
      The word denotes something spread out and covering or concealing
      something else (comp. 2 Cor. 3:13-15).
     
         (3.) Masveh (Ex. 34:33, 35), the veil on the face of Moses.
      This verse should be read, "And when Moses had done speaking
      with them, he put a veil on his face," as in the Revised
      Version. When Moses spoke to them he was without the veil; only
      when he ceased speaking he put on the veil (comp. 2 Cor. 3:13,
      etc.).
     
         (4.) Paroheth (Ex. 26:31-35), the veil of the tabernacle and
      the temple, which hung between the holy place and the most holy
      (2 Chr. 3:14). In the temple a partition wall separated these
      two places. In it were two folding-doors, which are supposed to
      have been always open, the entrance being concealed by the veil
      which the high priest lifted when he entered into the sanctuary
      on the day of Atonement. This veil was rent when Christ died on
      the cross (Matt. 27:51; Mark 15:38; Luke 23:45).
     
         (5.) Tza'iph (Gen. 24:65). Rebekah "took a vail and covered
      herself." (See also 38:14, 19.) Hebrew women generally appeared
      in public without veils (12:14; 24:16; 29:10; 1 Sam. 1:12).
     
         (6.) Radhidh (Cant. 5:7, R.V. "mantle;" Isa. 3:23). The word
      probably denotes some kind of cloak or wrapper.
     
         (7.) Masak, the veil which hung before the entrance to the
      holy place (Ex. 26:36, 37).
     

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Abigail, the father's joy
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Abihail, the father of strength
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Benhail, son of strength
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Chesil, foolishness
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Hattil, howling for sin
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Obil, that weeps; who deserves to be bewailed
  

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Brazil
  
   Brazil:Geography
  
   Location: Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean
  
   Map references: South America
  
   Area:
   total area: 8,511,965 sq km
   land area: 8,456,510 sq km
   comparative area: slightly smaller than the US
   note: includes Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas,
   Ilha da Trindade, Ilhas Martin Vaz, and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao
   Paulo
  
   Land boundaries: total 14,691 km, Argentina 1,224 km, Bolivia 3,400
   km, Colombia 1,643 km, French Guiana 673 km, Guyana 1,119 km, Paraguay
   1,290 km, Peru 1,560 km, Suriname 597 km, Uruguay 985 km, Venezuela
   2,200 km
  
   Coastline: 7,491 km
  
   Maritime claims:
   contiguous zone: 24 nm
   continental shelf: 200 nm
   exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
   territorial sea: 12 nm
  
   International disputes: short section of the boundary with Paraguay,
   just west of Salto das Sete Quedas (Guaira Falls) on the Rio Parana,
   is in dispute; two short sections of boundary with Uruguay are in
   dispute - Arroio Invernada (Arroyo de la Invernada) area of the Rio
   Quarai (Rio Cuareim) and the islands at the confluence of the Rio
   Quarai and the Uruguay River
  
   Climate: mostly tropical, but temperate in south
  
   Terrain: mostly flat to rolling lowlands in north; some plains, hills,
   mountains, and narrow coastal belt
  
   Natural resources: bauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel,
   phosphates, platinum, tin, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 7%
   permanent crops: 1%
   meadows and pastures: 19%
   forest and woodland: 67%
   other: 6%
  
   Irrigated land: 27,000 sq km (1989 est.)
  
   Environment:
   current issues: deforestation in Amazon Basin destroys the habitat and
   endangers the existence of a multitude of plant and animal species
   indigenous to the area; air and water pollution in Rio de Janeiro, Sao
   Paulo, and several other large cities; land degradation and water
   pollution caused by improper mining activities
   natural hazards: recurring droughts in northeast; floods and
   occasional frost in south
   international agreements: party to - Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,
   Climate Change, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,
   Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,
   Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands,
   Whaling; signed, but not ratified - Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,
   Desertification
  
   Note: largest country in South America; shares common boundaries with
   every South American country except Chile and Ecuador
  
   Brazil:People
  
   Population: 160,737,489 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 31% (female 24,641,868; male 25,515,775)
   15-64 years: 64% (female 51,966,272; male 51,254,165)
   65 years and over: 5% (female 4,393,530; male 2,965,879) (July 1995
   est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 1.22% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 21.16 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 8.98 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 57.2 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 61.82 years
   male: 56.57 years
   female: 67.32 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 2.39 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Brazilian(s)
   adjective: Brazilian
  
   Ethnic divisions: Caucasion (includes Portuguese, German, Italian,
   Spanish, Polish) 55%, mixed Caucasion and African 38%, African 6%,
   other (includes Japanese, Arab, Amerindian) 1%
  
   Religions: Roman Catholic (nominal) 70%
  
   Languages: Portuguese (official), Spanish, English, French
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1991)
   total population: 80%
   male: 80%
   female: 80%
  
   Labor force: 57 million (1989 est.)
   by occupation: services 42%, agriculture 31%, industry 27%
  
   Brazil:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: Federative Republic of Brazil
   conventional short form: Brazil
   local long form: Republica Federativa do Brasil
   local short form: Brasil
  
   Digraph: BR
  
   Type: federal republic
  
   Capital: Brasilia
  
   Administrative divisions: 26 states (estados, singular - estado) and 1
   federal district* (distrito federal); Acre, Alagoas, Amapa, Amazonas,
   Bahia, Ceara, Distrito Federal*, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato
   Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana,
   Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do
   Sul, Rondonia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe, Tocantins
  
   Independence: 7 September 1822 (from Portugal)
  
   National holiday: Independence Day, 7 September (1822)
  
   Constitution: 5 October 1988
  
   Legal system: based on Roman codes; has not accepted compulsory ICJ
   jurisdiction
  
   Suffrage: voluntary between 16 and 18 years of age and over 70;
   compulsory over 18 and under 70 years of age
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state and head of government: President Fernando Henrique
   CARDOSO (since 1 January 1995) election last held 3 October 1994; next
   to be held October 1998); results - Fernando Henrique CARDOSO 53%,
   Luis Inacio LULA da Silva 26%, Eneas CARNEIRO 7%, Orestes QUERCIA 4%,
   Leonel BRIZOLA 3%, Espiridiao AMIN 3%; note - second free, direct
   presidential election since 1960
   cabinet: Cabinet; appointed by the president
  
   Legislative branch: bicameral National Congress (Congresso Nacional)
   Federal Senate (Senado Federal): election last held 3 October 1994 for
   two-thirds of Senate (next to be held October 1996 for one-third of
   the Senate); results - PMBD 28%, PFL 22%, PSDB 12%, PPR 7%, PDT 7%, PT
   6%, PTB 6%, other 12%
   Chamber of Deputies (Camara dos Deputados): election last held 3
   October 1994 (next to be held October 1998); results - PMDB 21%, PFL
   18%, PDT 7%, PSDB 12%, PPR 10%, PTB 6%, PT 10%, other 16%
  
   Judicial branch: Supreme Federal Tribunal
  
   Political parties and leaders: National Reconstruction Party (PRN),
   Daniel TOURINHO, president; Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
   (PMDB), Luiz HENRIQUE da Silveira, president; Liberal Front Party
   (PFL), Jorge BORNHAUSEN, president; Workers' Party (PT), Rui Goethe da
   Costa FALCAO, president; Brazilian Workers' Party (PTB), Jose Eduardo
   ANDRADE VIEIRA, president; Democratic Workers' Party (PDT), Anthony
   GAROTINHO, president; Progressive Renewal Party (PPR), Espiridiao
   AMIN, president; Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), Artur DA
   TAVOLA, president; Popular Socialist Party (PPS), Roberto FREIRE,
   president; Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB), Joao AMAZONAS, secretary
   general; Liberal Party (PL), Alvero VALLE, president
  
   Other political or pressure groups: left wing of the Catholic Church
   and labor unions allied to leftist Workers' Party are critical of
   government's social and economic policies
  
   Member of: AfDB, AG (observer), CCC, ECLAC, FAO, G-11, G-15, G-19,
   G-24, G-77, GATT, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD,
   IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, INMARSAT, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM
   (observer), ISO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, MERCOSUR, NAM (observer), OAS,
   ONUSAL, OPANAL, PCA, RG, UN, UNAVEM II, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO,
   UNOMOZ, UNOMUR, UNPROFOR, UNU, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Paulo Tarso FLECHA de LIMA
   chancery: 3006 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
   telephone: [1] (202) 745-2700
   FAX: [1] (202) 745-2827
   consulate(s) general: Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, New York,
   San Juan (Puerto Rico), and San Francisco
   consulate(s): Houston
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Melvyn LEVITSKY
   embassy: Avenida das Nacoes, Lote 3, Brasilia, Distrito Federal
   mailing address: Unit 3500; APO AA 34030
   telephone: [55] (61) 321-7272
   FAX: [55] (61) 225-9136
   consulate(s) general: Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo
   consulate(s): Porto Alegre, Recife
  
   Flag: green with a large yellow diamond in the center bearing a blue
   celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars (one for each state
   and the Federal District) arranged in the same pattern as the night
   sky over Brazil; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto
   ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress)
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: The economy, with large agrarian, mining, and manufacturing
   sectors, entered the 1990s with declining real growth, runaway
   inflation, an unserviceable foreign debt of $122 billion, and a lack
   of policy direction. In addition, the economy remained highly
   regulated, inward-looking, and protected by substantial trade and
   investment barriers. Ownership of major industrial and mining
   facilities is divided among private interests - including several
   multinationals - and the government. Most large agricultural holdings
   are private, with the government channeling financing to this sector.
   Conflicts between large landholders and landless peasants have
   produced intermittent violence. The COLLOR government, which assumed
   office in March 1990, launched an ambitious reform program that sought
   to modernize and reinvigorate the economy by stabilizing prices,
   deregulating the economy, and opening it to increased foreign
   competition. Itamar FRANCO, who assumed the presidency following
   President COLLOR's resignation in December 1992, was out of step with
   COLLOR's reform agenda; initiatives to redress fiscal problems,
   privatize state enterprises, and liberalize trade and investment
   policies lost momentum. Galloping inflation - by June 1994 the monthly
   rate had risen to nearly 50% - had undermined economic stability. In
   response, the then finance minister, Fernando Henrique CARDOSO,
   launched the third phase of his stabilization plan, known as Plano
   Real, that called for a new currency, the real, which was introduced
   on 1 July 1994. Inflation subsequently dropped to under 3% per month
   through the end of 1994. The newly elected President CARDOSO has
   called for the implementation of sweeping market-oriented reform,
   including public sector and fiscal reform, privatization,
   deregulation, and elimination of barriers to increased foreign
   investment. Brazil's natural resources remain a major, long-term
   economic strength.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $886.3 billion (1994
   est.)
  
   National product real growth rate: 5.3% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $5,580 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1,094% (1994 est.)
  
   Unemployment rate: 4.9% (1993)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $113 billion
   expenditures: $109 billion, including capital expenditures of $23
   billion (1992)
  
   Exports: $43.6 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)
   commodities: iron ore, soybean bran, orange juice, footwear, coffee,
   motor vehicle parts
   partners: EC 27.6%, Latin America 21.8%, US 17.4%, Japan 6.3% (1993)
  
   Imports: $33.2 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)
   commodities: crude oil, capital goods, chemical products, foodstuffs,
   coal
   partners: US 23.3%, EC 22.5%, Middle East 13.0%, Latin America 11.8%,
   Japan 6.5% (1993)
  
   External debt: $134 billion (1994)
  
   Industrial production: growth rate 9.5% (1993); accounts for 39% of
   GDP
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 55,130,000 kW
   production: 241.4 billion kWh
   consumption per capita: 1,589 kWh (1993)
  
   Industries: textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, mining (iron
   ore, tin), steel making, machine building - including aircraft, motor
   vehicles, motor vehicle parts and assemblies, and other machinery and
   equipment
  
   Agriculture: accounts for 11% of GDP; world's largest producer and
   exporter of coffee and orange juice concentrate and second-largest
   exporter of soybeans; other products - rice, corn, sugarcane, cocoa,
   beef; self-sufficient in food, except for wheat
  
   Illicit drugs: illicit producer of cannabis and coca, mostly for
   domestic consumption; government has a small-scale eradication program
   to control cannabis and coca cultivation; important transshipment
   country for Bolivian and Colombian cocaine headed for the US and
   Europe
  
   Economic aid:
   recipient: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $2.5 billion;
   Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
   (1970-89), $10.2 million; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $284 million;
   former Communist countries (1970-89), $1.3 billion
  
   Currency: 1 real (R$) = 100 centavos
  
   Exchange rates: R$ per US$1 - 0.85 (January 1995); CR$ per US$1 -
   390.845 (January 1994), 88.449 (1993), 4.513 (1992), 0.407 (1991),
   0.068 (1990)
   note: on 1 August 1993 the cruzeiro real (CR$), equal to 1,000
   cruzeiros, was introduced; another new currency, the real, was
   introduced on 1 July 1994, equal to 2,750 cruzeiro reals
  
   Fiscal year: calendar year
  
   Brazil:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 30,612 km (1992)
   broad gauge: 5,369 km 1.600-m gauge (1,108 km electrified)
   standard gauge: 194 km 1.440-m gauge
   narrow gauge: 24,739 km 1.000-m gauge (112 km electrified); 13 km
   0.760-m gauge
   dual gauge: 310 km 1.600-m/1.000-m gauge (78 km electrified)
  
   Highways:
   total: 1,670,148 km
   paved: 161,503 km
   unpaved: gravel/earth 1,508,645 km (1990)
  
   Inland waterways: 50,000 km navigable
  
   Pipelines: crude oil 2,000 km; petroleum products 3,804 km; natural
   gas 1,095 km
  
   Ports: Belem, Fortaleza, Ilheus, Imbituba, Manaus, Paranagua, Porto
   Alegre, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande, Salvador, Santos, Vitoria
  
   Merchant marine:
   total: 215 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 5,128,654 GRT/8,664,776
   DWT
   ships by type: bulk 52, cargo 34, chemical tanker 13, combination
   ore/oil 12, container 12, liquefied gas tanker 11, oil tanker 64,
   passenger-cargo 5, refrigerated cargo 1, roll-on/roll-off cargo 11
  
   Airports:
   total: 3,467
   with paved runways over 3,047 m: 5
   with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 19
   with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 126
   with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 286
   with paved runways under 914 m: 1,652
   with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 76
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 1,303
  
   Brazil:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 9.86 million telephones; telephone density -
   61/1,000 persons; good working system
   local: NA
   intercity: extensive microwave radio relay systems and 64 domestic
   satellite earth stations
   international: 3 coaxial submarine cables; 3 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT
   earth stations
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 1,223, FM 0, shortwave 151
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 112 (Brazil has the world's fourth largest
   television broadcasting system)
   televisions: NA
  
   Brazil:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Brazilian Army, Brazilian Navy (includes Marines), Brazilian
   Air Force, Federal Police (paramilitary)
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 44,301,765; males fit for
   military service 29,815,576; males reach military age (18) annually
   1,703,438 (1995 est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $5.0 billion, 0.9% of
   GDP (1994)
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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