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   palaeoanthropology
         n 1: the scientific study of human fossils [syn:
               {paleoanthropology}, {palaeoanthropology}, {human
               paleontology}, {human palaeontology}]

English Dictionary: planetary house by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palaeontological
adj
  1. of or relating to paleontology [syn: paleontological, palaeontological]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palaeontologist
n
  1. a specialist in paleontology [syn: paleontologist, palaeontologist, fossilist]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palaeontology
n
  1. the earth science that studies fossil organisms and related remains
    Synonym(s): paleontology, palaeontology, fossilology
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Paleo-Indian
n
  1. a member of the Paleo-American peoples who were the earliest human inhabitants of North America and South America during the late Pleistocene epoch
    Synonym(s): Paleo- American, Paleo-Amerind, Paleo-Indian
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Paleo-Indian culture
n
  1. the prehistoric culture of the earliest human inhabitants of North America and South America
    Synonym(s): Paleo-American culture, Paleo-Amerind culture, Paleo-Indian culture
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
paleoanthropological
adj
  1. of or concerned with the scientific study of human fossils
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
paleoanthropology
n
  1. the scientific study of human fossils [syn: paleoanthropology, palaeoanthropology, human paleontology, human palaeontology]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
paleontological
adj
  1. of or relating to paleontology [syn: paleontological, palaeontological]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
paleontologist
n
  1. a specialist in paleontology [syn: paleontologist, palaeontologist, fossilist]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
paleontology
n
  1. the earth science that studies fossil organisms and related remains
    Synonym(s): paleontology, palaeontology, fossilology
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palindrome
n
  1. a word or phrase that reads the same backward as forward
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palm nut
n
  1. seed of any oil palm
    Synonym(s): palm nut, palm kernel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palm tree
n
  1. any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves
    Synonym(s): palm, palm tree
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palmate
adj
  1. (of the feet of water birds) having three toes connected by a thin fold of skin
  2. of a leaf shape; having leaflets or lobes radiating from a common point
    Synonym(s): palmate, palm-shaped
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palmate leaf
n
  1. a leaf resembling an open hand; having lobes radiating from a common point
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palmately
adv
  1. in a palmate manner; "palmately cleft"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palmately-lobed
adj
  1. having lobes radiating from a central point
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palmatifid
adj
  1. of a leaf shape; palmately cleft rather than lobed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palmature
n
  1. an abnormality in which the fingers are webbed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palmetto
n
  1. any of several low-growing palms with fan-shaped leaves
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Palmetto State
n
  1. a state in the Deep South; one of the original 13 colonies
    Synonym(s): South Carolina, Palmetto State, SC
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palmitic acid
n
  1. a saturated fatty acid that is the major fat in meat and dairy products
    Synonym(s): palmitic acid, hexadecanoic acid
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palmitin
n
  1. an ester of glycerol and palmitic acid
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palometa
n
  1. smaller than Florida pompano; common in West Indies [syn: palometa, California pompano, Palometa simillima]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Palometa simillima
n
  1. smaller than Florida pompano; common in West Indies [syn: palometa, California pompano, Palometa simillima]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Paul Hindemith
n
  1. German neoclassical composer and conductor who believed that music should have a social purpose (1895-1963)
    Synonym(s): Hindemith, Paul Hindemith
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pellaea andromedifolia
n
  1. evergreen fern of California and Baja California [syn: coffee fern, Pellaea andromedifolia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pelmet
n
  1. a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing
    Synonym(s): cornice, valance, valance board, pelmet
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Phil Anderson
n
  1. United States physicist who studied the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems (1923-)
    Synonym(s): Anderson, Philip Anderson, Philip Warren Anderson, Phil Anderson
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
philander
v
  1. have amorous affairs; of men; "He has been womanizing for years"
    Synonym(s): philander, womanize, womanise
  2. talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions; "The guys always try to chat up the new secretaries"; "My husband never flirts with other women"
    Synonym(s): chat up, flirt, dally, butterfly, coquet, coquette, romance, philander, mash
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
philanderer
n
  1. a man who likes many women and has short sexual relationships with them
    Synonym(s): womanizer, womaniser, philanderer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
philanthropic
adj
  1. generous in assistance to the poor; "a benevolent contributor"; "eleemosynary relief"; "philanthropic contributions"
    Synonym(s): beneficent, benevolent, eleemosynary, philanthropic
  2. of or relating to or characterized by philanthropy; "a philanthropic society"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
philanthropic foundation
n
  1. a foundation that provides funds for science or art or education or religion or relief from disease etc.
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
philanthropic gift
n
  1. voluntary promotion of human welfare [syn: philanthropy, philanthropic gift]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
philanthropically
adv
  1. in a philanthropic manner
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
philanthropist
n
  1. someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being
    Synonym(s): philanthropist, altruist
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
philanthropy
n
  1. voluntary promotion of human welfare [syn: philanthropy, philanthropic gift]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
philomath
n
  1. a lover of learning
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pilomotor reflex
n
  1. reflex erection of hairs of the skin in response to cold or emotional stress or skin irritation
    Synonym(s): pilomotor reflex, gooseflesh, goose bump, goosebump, goose pimple, goose skin, horripilation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plain turkey
n
  1. popular Australian game bird [syn: plain turkey, Choriotis australis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plaint
n
  1. (United Kingdom) a written statement of the grounds of complaint made to court of law asking for the grievance to be redressed
  2. a cry of sorrow and grief; "their pitiful laments could be heard throughout the ward"
    Synonym(s): lament, lamentation, plaint, wail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plaintiff
n
  1. a person who brings an action in a court of law [syn: plaintiff, complainant]
    Antonym(s): defendant, suspect
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plaintiff in error
n
  1. the party who appeals a decision of a lower court [syn: appellant, plaintiff in error]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plaintive
adj
  1. expressing sorrow
    Synonym(s): mournful, plaintive
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plaintively
adv
  1. in a plaintive manner; "the last note of the song rang out plaintively"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plaintiveness
n
  1. expressing sorrowfulness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planate
adj
  1. having been flattened
    Synonym(s): planate, flattened
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planation
n
  1. the process of erosion whereby a level surface is produced
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plane table
n
  1. surveying instrument consisting of a drawing board and a ruler that are mounted on a tripod; used to sight and map topographical details
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plane ticket
n
  1. a ticket good for a trip on an airplane [syn: {plane ticket}, airplane ticket]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plane tree
n
  1. any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits
    Synonym(s): plane tree, sycamore, platan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plane-tree family
n
  1. coextensive with the genus Platanus: plane trees [syn: Platanaceae, family Platanaceae, plane-tree family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planet
n
  1. (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto in order of their proximity to the sun; viewed from the constellation Hercules, all the planets rotate around the sun in a counterclockwise direction
    Synonym(s): planet, major planet
  2. a person who follows or serves another
    Synonym(s): satellite, planet
  3. any celestial body (other than comets or satellites) that revolves around a star
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planet gear
n
  1. an outer gear that revolves about a central sun gear of an epicyclic train
    Synonym(s): planetary gear, epicyclic gear, planet wheel, planet gear
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planet wheel
n
  1. an outer gear that revolves about a central sun gear of an epicyclic train
    Synonym(s): planetary gear, epicyclic gear, planet wheel, planet gear
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planetal
adj
  1. of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets; "planetary motion"; "planetary year"
    Synonym(s): planetal, planetary
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planetarium
n
  1. a building housing an instrument for projecting the positions of the planets onto a domed ceiling
  2. an optical device for projecting images of celestial bodies and other astronomical phenomena onto the inner surface of a hemispherical dome
  3. an apparatus or model for representing the solar systems
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planetary
adj
  1. of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets; "planetary motion"; "planetary year"
    Synonym(s): planetal, planetary
  2. of or relating to or characteristic of the planet Earth or its inhabitants; "planetary rumblings and eructations"- L.C.Eiseley ; "the planetary tilt"; "this terrestrial ball"
    Synonym(s): planetary, terrestrial
  3. having no fixed course; "an erratic comet"; "his life followed a wandering course"; "a planetary vagabond"
    Synonym(s): erratic, planetary, wandering
  4. involving the entire earth; not limited or provincial in scope; "global war"; "global monetary policy"; "neither national nor continental but planetary"; "a world crisis"; "of worldwide significance"
    Synonym(s): global, planetary, world(a), worldwide, world-wide
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planetary gear
n
  1. an outer gear that revolves about a central sun gear of an epicyclic train
    Synonym(s): planetary gear, epicyclic gear, planet wheel, planet gear
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planetary house
n
  1. (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided
    Synonym(s): sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, house, planetary house
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planetary nebula
n
  1. a nebula that was once thought to be a star with its planets but is now thought to be a very hot star surrounded by an expanding envelope of ionized gases that emit a fluorescent glow because of intense radiation from the star
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planetesimal
n
  1. one of many small solid celestial bodies thought to have existed at an early stage in the development of the solar system
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planetesimal hypothesis
n
  1. (cosmology) the theory that the solar system was formed by the gravitational accumulation of planetesimals
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planetoid
n
  1. any of numerous small celestial bodies that move around the sun
    Synonym(s): minor planet, planetoid
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planned
adj
  1. designed or carried out according to a plan; "the planned outlays for new equipment"
    Antonym(s): unplanned
  2. planned in advance; "with malice aforethought"
    Synonym(s): aforethought(ip), planned, plotted
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planned community
n
  1. a residential district that is planned for a certain class of residents
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant
n
  1. buildings for carrying on industrial labor; "they built a large plant to manufacture automobiles"
    Synonym(s): plant, works, industrial plant
  2. (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion
    Synonym(s): plant, flora, plant life
  3. an actor situated in the audience whose acting is rehearsed but seems spontaneous to the audience
  4. something planted secretly for discovery by another; "the police used a plant to trick the thieves"; "he claimed that the evidence against him was a plant"
v
  1. put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground; "Let's plant flowers in the garden"
    Synonym(s): plant, set
  2. fix or set securely or deeply; "He planted a knee in the back of his opponent"; "The dentist implanted a tooth in the gum"
    Synonym(s): implant, engraft, embed, imbed, plant
  3. set up or lay the groundwork for; "establish a new department"
    Synonym(s): establish, found, plant, constitute, institute
  4. place into a river; "plant fish"
  5. place something or someone in a certain position in order to secretly observe or deceive; "Plant a spy in Moscow"; "plant bugs in the dissident's apartment"
  6. put firmly in the mind; "Plant a thought in the students' minds"
    Synonym(s): plant, implant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant bug
n
  1. small bright-colored insect that feeds on plant juices
    Synonym(s): leaf bug, plant bug
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant cell
n
  1. a cell that is a structural and functional unit of a plant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant closing
n
  1. act of shutting down operation of a plant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant department
n
  1. the division of a business responsible for building and maintaining the physical plant
    Synonym(s): plant department, building department
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant disease
n
  1. a disease that affects plants
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant family
n
  1. a family of plants
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant fiber
n
  1. fiber derived from plants [syn: plant fiber, {plant fibre}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant fibre
n
  1. fiber derived from plants [syn: plant fiber, {plant fibre}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant food
n
  1. any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile
    Synonym(s): fertilizer, fertiliser, plant food
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant genus
n
  1. a genus of plants
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant hopper
n
  1. related to the leafhoppers and spittlebugs but rarely damages cultivated plants
    Synonym(s): plant hopper, planthopper
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant hormone
n
  1. (botany) a plant product that acts like a hormone [syn: phytohormone, plant hormone, growth regulator]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant kingdom
n
  1. (botany) the taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants
    Synonym(s): Plantae, kingdom Plantae, plant kingdom
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant life
n
  1. (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion
    Synonym(s): plant, flora, plant life
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant louse
n
  1. any of several small insects especially aphids that feed by sucking the juices from plants
    Synonym(s): plant louse, louse
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant material
n
  1. material derived from plants [syn: plant material, {plant substance}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant order
n
  1. the order of plants
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant organ
n
  1. a functional and structural unit of a plant or fungus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant part
n
  1. any part of a plant or fungus [syn: plant part, {plant structure}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant process
n
  1. a natural projection or outgrowth from a plant body or organ
    Synonym(s): plant process, enation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant product
n
  1. a product made from plant material
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant scientist
n
  1. a biologist specializing in the study of plants [syn: botanist, phytologist, plant scientist]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant structure
n
  1. any part of a plant or fungus [syn: plant part, {plant structure}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant substance
n
  1. material derived from plants [syn: plant material, {plant substance}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant tissue
n
  1. the tissue of a plant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant toxin
n
  1. any substance produced by plants that is similar in its properties to extracellular bacterial toxin
    Synonym(s): plant toxin, phytotoxin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant virus
n
  1. a plant pathogen that is a virus consisting of a single strand of RNA
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plant-eating
adj
  1. (of animals) feeding on plants [syn: plant-eating(a), phytophagic, phytophagous, phytophilous]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plantae
n
  1. (botany) the taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants
    Synonym(s): Plantae, kingdom Plantae, plant kingdom
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plantagenet
n
  1. the family name of a line of English kings that reigned from 1154 to 1485
    Synonym(s): Plantagenet, Plantagenet line
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plantagenet line
n
  1. the family name of a line of English kings that reigned from 1154 to 1485
    Synonym(s): Plantagenet, Plantagenet line
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plantaginaceae
n
  1. cosmopolitan family of small herbs and a few shrubs; most are troublesome weeds
    Synonym(s): Plantaginaceae, family Plantaginaceae, plantain family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plantaginales
n
  1. coextensive with the family Plantaginaceae [syn: Plantaginales, order Plantaginales]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plantago
n
  1. type genus of the family Plantaginaceae; large cosmopolitan genus of mostly small herbs
    Synonym(s): Plantago, genus Plantago
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plantago lanceolata
n
  1. an Old World plantain with long narrow ribbed leaves widely established in temperate regions
    Synonym(s): English plantain, narrow-leaved plantain, ribgrass, ribwort, ripple- grass, buckthorn, Plantago lanceolata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plantago major
n
  1. common European perennial naturalized worldwide; a troublesome weed
    Synonym(s): broad-leaved plantain, common plantain, white-man's foot, whiteman's foot, cart- track plant, Plantago major
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plantago media
n
  1. widely distributed Old World perennial naturalized in North America having finely hairy leaves and inconspicuous white fragrant flowers
    Synonym(s): hoary plantain, Plantago media
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plantago psyllium
n
  1. plantain of Mediterranean regions whose seeds swell and become gelatinous when moist and are used as a mild laxative
    Synonym(s): fleawort, psyllium, Spanish psyllium, Plantago psyllium
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plantago rugelii
n
  1. North American plantain having reddish leafstalks and broad leaves
    Synonym(s): rugel's plantain, broad-leaved plantain, Plantago rugelii
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plantago virginica
n
  1. North American annual or biennial with long soft hairs on the leaves
    Synonym(s): hoary plantain, Plantago virginica
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantain
n
  1. any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally
  2. a banana tree bearing hanging clusters of edible angular greenish starchy fruits; tropics and subtropics
    Synonym(s): plantain, plantain tree, Musa paradisiaca
  3. starchy banana-like fruit; eaten (always cooked) as a staple vegetable throughout the tropics
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantain family
n
  1. cosmopolitan family of small herbs and a few shrubs; most are troublesome weeds
    Synonym(s): Plantaginaceae, family Plantaginaceae, plantain family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantain lily
n
  1. any of numerous perennials having mounds of sumptuous broad ribbed leaves and clusters of white, blue, or lilac flowers; used as ground cover
    Synonym(s): plantain lily, day lily
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantain tree
n
  1. a banana tree bearing hanging clusters of edible angular greenish starchy fruits; tropics and subtropics
    Synonym(s): plantain, plantain tree, Musa paradisiaca
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantain-leaved pussytoes
n
  1. a variety of pussytoes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantal
adj
  1. of or relating to plants
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantar
adj
  1. relating to or occurring on the undersurface of the foot; "plantar warts can be very painful"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantar reflex
n
  1. flexion of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front in persons over the age of 2 years; under 2 years the results should be extension of the toes (Babinski reflex)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantar wart
n
  1. a wart occurring on the sole of the foot; "pressure causes plantar warts to develop a painful callus around the soft center"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantation
n
  1. an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)
  2. a newly established colony (especially in the colonization of North America); "the practice of sending convicted criminals to serve on the Plantations was common in the 17th century"
  3. garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth
    Synonym(s): grove, woodlet, orchard, plantation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantation owner
n
  1. the owner or manager of a plantation [syn: planter, plantation owner]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plantation walking horse
n
  1. a horse marked by stamina and trained to move at a fast running walk
    Synonym(s): Tennessee walker, Tennessee walking horse, Walking horse, Plantation walking horse
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planted
adj
  1. (used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held; "deep-rooted prejudice"; "deep- seated differences of opinion"; "implanted convictions"; "ingrained habits of a lifetime"; "a deeply planted need"
    Synonym(s): deep-rooted, deep-seated, implanted, ingrained, planted
  2. set in the soil for growth
    Antonym(s): unplanted
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planter
n
  1. the owner or manager of a plantation [syn: planter, plantation owner]
  2. a worker who puts or sets seeds or seedlings into the ground
  3. a decorative pot for house plants
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planter's punch
n
  1. a cocktail made of rum and lime or lemon juice with sugar and sometimes bitters
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planthopper
n
  1. related to the leafhoppers and spittlebugs but rarely damages cultivated plants
    Synonym(s): plant hopper, planthopper
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantigrade
adj
  1. (of mammals) walking on the whole sole of the foot (as rabbits, raccoons, bears, and humans do)
    Antonym(s): digitigrade
n
  1. an animal that walks with the entire sole of the foot touching the ground as e.g. bears and human beings
    Synonym(s): plantigrade mammal, plantigrade
    Antonym(s): digitigrade, digitigrade mammal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantigrade mammal
n
  1. an animal that walks with the entire sole of the foot touching the ground as e.g. bears and human beings
    Synonym(s): plantigrade mammal, plantigrade
    Antonym(s): digitigrade, digitigrade mammal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
planting
n
  1. the act of fixing firmly in place; "he ordered the planting of policemen outside every doorway"
  2. a collection of plants (trees or shrubs or flowers) in a particular area; "the landscape architect suggested a small planting in the northwest corner"
  3. putting seeds or young plants in the ground to grow; "the planting of corn is hard work"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantlet
n
  1. a young plant or a small plant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantlike flagellate
n
  1. unicellular organisms having many characteristics of typical algae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plantsman
n
  1. an expert in the science of cultivating plants (fruit or flowers or vegetables or ornamental plants)
    Synonym(s): horticulturist, plantsman
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
playmate
n
  1. a companion at play
    Synonym(s): playmate, playfellow
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plenitude
n
  1. a full supply; "there was plenty of food for everyone"
    Synonym(s): plenty, plentifulness, plenteousness, plenitude, plentitude
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plenteous
adj
  1. affording an abundant supply; "had ample food for the party"; "copious provisions"; "food is plentiful"; "a plenteous grape harvest"; "a rich supply"
    Synonym(s): ample, copious, plenteous, plentiful, rich
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plenteously
adv
  1. in a bountiful manner [syn: bountifully, bounteously, plentifully, plenteously]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plenteousness
n
  1. a full supply; "there was plenty of food for everyone"
    Synonym(s): plenty, plentifulness, plenteousness, plenitude, plentitude
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plentiful
adj
  1. existing in great number or quantity; "rhinoceroses were once plentiful here"
  2. affording an abundant supply; "had ample food for the party"; "copious provisions"; "food is plentiful"; "a plenteous grape harvest"; "a rich supply"
    Synonym(s): ample, copious, plenteous, plentiful, rich
  3. producing in abundance; "the bountiful earth"; "a plentiful year"; "fruitful soil"
    Synonym(s): bountiful, plentiful
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plentifully
adv
  1. in a bountiful manner [syn: bountifully, bounteously, plentifully, plenteously]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plentifulness
n
  1. a full supply; "there was plenty of food for everyone"
    Synonym(s): plenty, plentifulness, plenteousness, plenitude, plentitude
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plentitude
n
  1. a full supply; "there was plenty of food for everyone"
    Synonym(s): plenty, plentifulness, plenteousness, plenitude, plentitude
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plenty
adv
  1. as much as necessary; "Have I eaten enough?"; (`plenty' is nonstandard) "I've had plenty, thanks"
    Synonym(s): enough, plenty
n
  1. a full supply; "there was plenty of food for everyone"
    Synonym(s): plenty, plentifulness, plenteousness, plenitude, plentitude
  2. (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent; "a batch of letters"; "a deal of trouble"; "a lot of money"; "he made a mint on the stock market"; "see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos"; "it must have cost plenty"; "a slew of journalists"; "a wad of money"
    Synonym(s): batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap, lot, mass, mess, mickle, mint, mountain, muckle, passel, peck, pile, plenty, pot, quite a little, raft, sight, slew, spate, stack, tidy sum, wad
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pliant
adj
  1. capable of being influenced or formed; "the plastic minds of children"; "a pliant nature"
    Synonym(s): plastic, pliant
  2. capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out; "ductile copper"; "malleable metals such as gold"; "they soaked the leather to made it pliable"; "pliant molten glass"; "made of highly tensile steel alloy"
    Synonym(s): ductile, malleable, pliable, pliant, tensile, tractile
  3. able to adjust readily to different conditions; "an adaptable person"; "a flexible personality"; "an elastic clause in a contract"
    Synonym(s): elastic, flexible, pliable, pliant
  4. capable of being bent or flexed or twisted without breaking; "a flexible wire"; "a pliant young tree"
    Synonym(s): bendable, pliable, pliant, waxy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pliantness
n
  1. the property of being pliant and flexible [syn: pliancy, pliantness, suppleness]
  2. adaptability of mind or character; "he was valued for his reliability and pliability"; "he increased the leanness and suppleness of the organization"
    Synonym(s): pliability, pliancy, pliantness, suppleness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plinth
n
  1. an architectural support or base (as for a column or statue)
    Synonym(s): pedestal, plinth, footstall
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pliny the Elder
n
  1. Roman author of an encyclopedic natural history; died while observing the eruption of Vesuvius (23-79)
    Synonym(s): Pliny, Pliny the Elder, Gaius Plinius Secundus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pliny the Younger
n
  1. Roman writer and nephew of Pliny the Elder; author of books of letters that commented on affairs of the day (62-113)
    Synonym(s): Pliny, Pliny the Younger, Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plum duff
n
  1. a stiff flour pudding steamed or boiled usually and containing e.g. currants and raisins and citron
    Synonym(s): duff, plum duff
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plum tomato
n
  1. an Italian variety of cherry tomato that is shaped like a plum
  2. a kind of cherry tomato that is frequently used in cooking rather than eaten raw
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plum tree
n
  1. any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone
    Synonym(s): plum, plum tree
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plumate
adj
  1. having an ornamental plume or feathery tuft [syn: plumate, plumed, plumose]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plume thistle
n
  1. any of numerous biennial to perennial herbs with handsome purple or yellow or occasionally white flower heads
    Synonym(s): plume thistle, plumed thistle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plume-tipped
adj
  1. of a plant tipped with a plume
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plumed
adj
  1. having or covered with or abounding in plumes; "the plumed serpent"; "white-plumed egrets"
    Synonym(s): plumed, plumy
  2. having an ornamental plume or feathery tuft
    Synonym(s): plumate, plumed, plumose
  3. (of a knight's helmet) having a decorative plume
    Synonym(s): crested, plumed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plumed scorpionfish
n
  1. a kind of scorpionfish [syn: plumed scorpionfish, Scorpaena grandicornis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plumed thistle
n
  1. any of numerous biennial to perennial herbs with handsome purple or yellow or occasionally white flower heads
    Synonym(s): plume thistle, plumed thistle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plumed tussock
n
  1. tall grass of New Zealand grown for plumelike flower heads
    Synonym(s): plumed tussock, toe toe, toetoe, Cortaderia richardii, Arundo richardii
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plummet
n
  1. the metal bob of a plumb line [syn: plumb bob, plumb, plummet]
v
  1. drop sharply; "The stock market plummeted" [syn: plummet, plump]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plunder
n
  1. goods or money obtained illegally [syn: loot, booty, pillage, plunder, prize, swag, dirty money]
v
  1. take illegally; of intellectual property; "This writer plundered from famous authors"
    Synonym(s): loot, plunder
  2. plunder (a town) after capture; "the barbarians sacked Rome"
    Synonym(s): sack, plunder
  3. steal goods; take as spoils; "During the earthquake people looted the stores that were deserted by their owners"
    Synonym(s): plunder, despoil, loot, reave, strip, rifle, ransack, pillage, foray
  4. destroy and strip of its possession; "The soldiers raped the beautiful country"
    Synonym(s): rape, spoil, despoil, violate, plunder
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plunderage
n
  1. the act of plundering (especially the embezzlement of goods on shipboard)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plundered
adj
  1. wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value; "the robbers left the looted train"; "people returned to the plundered village"
    Synonym(s): looted, pillaged, plundered, ransacked
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plunderer
n
  1. someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war) [syn: plunderer, pillager, looter, spoiler, despoiler, raider, freebooter]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plundering
adj
  1. given to taking by force what is desired
n
  1. the act of stealing valuable things from a place; "the plundering of the Parthenon"; "his plundering of the great authors"
    Synonym(s): plundering, pillage, pillaging
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plymouth
n
  1. a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plymouth Colony
n
  1. colony formed by the Pilgrims when they arrived at Plymouth Rock in 1620; it was absorbed into the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1691
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plymouth Rock
n
  1. a boulder in Plymouth supposed to be where the Pilgrims disembarked from the Mayflower
  2. an American breed of domestic fowl
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Poland
n
  1. a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II
    Synonym(s): Poland, Republic of Poland, Polska
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pole-handled
adj
  1. having a long handle [syn: long-handled, {pole- handled}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polenta
n
  1. a thick mush made of cornmeal boiled in stock or water
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Polianthes
n
  1. genus of perennial tuberous herbs having lily-like flowers; Mexico; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae
    Synonym(s): Polianthes, genus Polianthes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Polianthes tuberosa
n
  1. a tuberous Mexican herb having grasslike leaves and cultivated for its spikes of highly fragrant lily-like waxy white flowers
    Synonym(s): tuberose, Polianthes tuberosa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pollen tube
n
  1. (botany) a slender tubular outgrowth from a pollen grain when deposited on the stigma for a flower; it penetrates the style and conveys the male gametes to the ovule
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pollenate
v
  1. fertilize by transfering pollen [syn: pollinate, pollenate, cross-pollinate]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pollenation
n
  1. transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of a plant
    Synonym(s): pollination, pollenation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pollinate
v
  1. fertilize by transfering pollen [syn: pollinate, pollenate, cross-pollinate]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pollination
n
  1. transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of a plant
    Synonym(s): pollination, pollenation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pollinator
n
  1. an insect that carries pollen from one flower to another
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyamide
n
  1. a polymer containing repeated amide groups [syn: polyamide, polymeric amide]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyandrist
n
  1. a woman with two or more husbands
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyandrous
adj
  1. having more than one husband at a time
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyandry
n
  1. having more than one husband at a time
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyanthus
n
  1. florists' primroses; considered a complex hybrid derived from oxlip, cowslip, and common primrose
    Synonym(s): polyanthus, Primula polyantha
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polymath
n
  1. a person of great and varied learning
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polymethyl methacrylate
n
  1. a transparent plastic used as a substitute for glass
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mastic \Mas"tic\, n. [F., fr. L. mastiche, mastichum, Gr. [?],
      fr. [?] to chew, because of its being used in the East for
      chewing.] [Written also {mastich}.]
      1. (Bot.) A low shrubby tree of the genus {Pistacia} ({P.
            Lentiscus}), growing upon the islands and coasts of the
            Mediterranean, and producing a valuable resin; -- called
            also, {mastic tree}.
  
      2. A resin exuding from the mastic tree, and obtained by
            incision. The best is in yellowish white, semitransparent
            tears, of a faint smell, and is used as an astringent and
            an aromatic, also as an ingredient in varnishes.
  
      3. A kind of cement composed of burnt clay, litharge, and
            linseed oil, used for plastering walls, etc.
  
      {Barbary mastic} (Bot.), the {Pistachia Atlantica}.
  
      {Peruvian mastic tree} (Bot.), a small tree ({Schinus Molle})
            with peppery red berries; -- called also {pepper tree}.
  
      {West Indian mastic} (Bot.), a lofty tree ({Bursera
            gummifera}) full of gum resin in every part.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palamate \Pal"a*mate\, a. [From {Palma}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Web-footed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Screamer \Scream"er\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of three species of South American birds constituting
      the family {Anhimid[91]}, and the suborder {Palamede[91]}.
      They have two spines on each wing, and the head is either
      crested or horned. They are easily tamed, and then serve as
      guardians for other poultry. The crested screamers, or
      chajas, belong to the genus {Chauna}. The horned screamer, or
      kamichi, is {Palamedea cornuta}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Anhima \[d8]An"hi*ma\, n. [Brazilian name.]
      A South American aquatic bird; the horned screamer or kamichi
      ({Palamedea cornuta}). See {Kamichi}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Chaja \[d8]Cha"ja\, n. [Native name.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The crested screamer of Brazil ({Palamedea, [or] Chauna,
      chavaria}), so called in imitation of its notes; -- called
      also {chauna}, and {faithful kamichi}. It is often
      domesticated and is useful in guarding other poultry. See
      {Kamichi}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paleontographical \Pa`le*on`to*graph"ic*al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to the description of fossil remains.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paleontography \Pa`le*on*tog"ra*phy\, n. [Paleo- + Gr. [?]
      existing things + -graphy.]
      The description of fossil remains.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paleontological \Pa`le*on`to*log"ic*al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to paleontology. --
      {Pa`le*on`to*log"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paleontological \Pa`le*on`to*log"ic*al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to paleontology. --
      {Pa`le*on`to*log"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paleontologist \Pa`le*on*tol"o*gist\, n. [Cf. F.
      pal[82]ontologiste.]
      One versed in paleontology.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      10. (Mus.)
            (a) Produced by natural organs, as those of the human
                  throat, in distinction from instrumental music.
            (b) Of or pertaining to a key which has neither a flat
                  nor a sharp for its signature, as the key of C major.
            (c) Applied to an air or modulation of harmony which
                  moves by easy and smooth transitions, digressing but
                  little from the original key. --Moore (Encyc. of
                  Music).
  
      {Natural day}, the space of twenty-four hours. --Chaucer.
  
      {Natural fats}, {Natural gas}, etc. See under {Fat}, {Gas}.
            etc.
  
      {Natural Harmony} (Mus.), the harmony of the triad or common
            chord.
  
      {Natural history}, in its broadest sense, a history or
            description of nature as a whole, incuding the sciences of
            {botany}, {zo[94]logy}, {geology}, {mineralogy},
            {paleontology}, {chemistry}, and {physics}. In recent
            usage the term is often restricted to the sciences of
            botany and zo[94]logy collectively, and sometimes to the
            science of zoology alone.
  
      {Natural law}, that instinctive sense of justice and of right
            and wrong, which is native in mankind, as distinguished
            from specifically revealed divine law, and formulated
            human law.
  
      {Natural modulation} (Mus.), transition from one key to its
            relative keys.
  
      {Natural order}. (Nat. Hist.) See under {order}.
  
      {Natural person}. (Law) See under {person}, n.
  
      {Natural philosophy}, originally, the study of nature in
            general; in modern usage, that branch of physical science,
            commonly called {physics}, which treats of the phenomena
            and laws of matter and considers those effects only which
            are unaccompanied by any change of a chemical nature; --
            contrasted with mental and moral philosophy.
  
      {Natural scale} (Mus.), a scale which is written without
            flats or sharps. Model would be a preferable term, as less
            likely to mislead, the so-called artificial scales (scales
            represented by the use of flats and sharps) being equally
            natural with the so-called natural scale
  
      {Natural science}, natural history, in its broadest sense; --
            used especially in contradistinction to mental or moral
            science.
  
      {Natural selection} (Biol.), a supposed operation of natural
            laws analogous, in its operation and results, to designed
            selection in breeding plants and animals, and resulting in
            the survival of the fittest. The theory of natural
            selection supposes that this has been brought about mainly
            by gradual changes of environment which have led to
            corresponding changes of structure, and that those forms
            which have become so modified as to be best adapted to the
            changed environment have tended to survive and leave
            similarly adapted descendants, while those less perfectly
            adapted have tended to die out though lack of fitness for
            the environment, thus resulting in the survival of the
            fittest. See {Darwinism}.
  
      {Natural system} (Bot. & Zo[94]l.), a classification based
            upon real affinities, as shown in the structure of all
            parts of the organisms, and by their embryology.
  
                     It should be borne in mind that the natural system
                     of botany is natural only in the constitution of its
                     genera, tribes, orders, etc., and in its grand
                     divisions.                                          --Gray.
           
  
      {Natural theology}, [or] {Natural religion}, that part of
            theological science which treats of those evidences of the
            existence and attributes of the Supreme Being which are
            exhibited in nature; -- distinguished from revealed
            religion. See Quotation under {Natural}, a., 3.
  
      {Natural vowel}, the vowel sound heard in urn, furl, sir,
            her, etc.; -- so called as being uttered in the easiest
            open position of the mouth organs. See {Neutral vowel},
            under {Neutral} and Guide to Pronunciation, [sect] 17.
  
      Syn: See {Native}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paleontology \Pa`le*on*tol"o*gy\, n. [Paleo- + Gr. [?] existing
      things + -logy. Cf. {Ontology}.]
      The science which treats of the ancient life of the earth, or
      of fossils which are the remains of such life.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      10. (Mus.)
            (a) Produced by natural organs, as those of the human
                  throat, in distinction from instrumental music.
            (b) Of or pertaining to a key which has neither a flat
                  nor a sharp for its signature, as the key of C major.
            (c) Applied to an air or modulation of harmony which
                  moves by easy and smooth transitions, digressing but
                  little from the original key. --Moore (Encyc. of
                  Music).
  
      {Natural day}, the space of twenty-four hours. --Chaucer.
  
      {Natural fats}, {Natural gas}, etc. See under {Fat}, {Gas}.
            etc.
  
      {Natural Harmony} (Mus.), the harmony of the triad or common
            chord.
  
      {Natural history}, in its broadest sense, a history or
            description of nature as a whole, incuding the sciences of
            {botany}, {zo[94]logy}, {geology}, {mineralogy},
            {paleontology}, {chemistry}, and {physics}. In recent
            usage the term is often restricted to the sciences of
            botany and zo[94]logy collectively, and sometimes to the
            science of zoology alone.
  
      {Natural law}, that instinctive sense of justice and of right
            and wrong, which is native in mankind, as distinguished
            from specifically revealed divine law, and formulated
            human law.
  
      {Natural modulation} (Mus.), transition from one key to its
            relative keys.
  
      {Natural order}. (Nat. Hist.) See under {order}.
  
      {Natural person}. (Law) See under {person}, n.
  
      {Natural philosophy}, originally, the study of nature in
            general; in modern usage, that branch of physical science,
            commonly called {physics}, which treats of the phenomena
            and laws of matter and considers those effects only which
            are unaccompanied by any change of a chemical nature; --
            contrasted with mental and moral philosophy.
  
      {Natural scale} (Mus.), a scale which is written without
            flats or sharps. Model would be a preferable term, as less
            likely to mislead, the so-called artificial scales (scales
            represented by the use of flats and sharps) being equally
            natural with the so-called natural scale
  
      {Natural science}, natural history, in its broadest sense; --
            used especially in contradistinction to mental or moral
            science.
  
      {Natural selection} (Biol.), a supposed operation of natural
            laws analogous, in its operation and results, to designed
            selection in breeding plants and animals, and resulting in
            the survival of the fittest. The theory of natural
            selection supposes that this has been brought about mainly
            by gradual changes of environment which have led to
            corresponding changes of structure, and that those forms
            which have become so modified as to be best adapted to the
            changed environment have tended to survive and leave
            similarly adapted descendants, while those less perfectly
            adapted have tended to die out though lack of fitness for
            the environment, thus resulting in the survival of the
            fittest. See {Darwinism}.
  
      {Natural system} (Bot. & Zo[94]l.), a classification based
            upon real affinities, as shown in the structure of all
            parts of the organisms, and by their embryology.
  
                     It should be borne in mind that the natural system
                     of botany is natural only in the constitution of its
                     genera, tribes, orders, etc., and in its grand
                     divisions.                                          --Gray.
           
  
      {Natural theology}, [or] {Natural religion}, that part of
            theological science which treats of those evidences of the
            existence and attributes of the Supreme Being which are
            exhibited in nature; -- distinguished from revealed
            religion. See Quotation under {Natural}, a., 3.
  
      {Natural vowel}, the vowel sound heard in urn, furl, sir,
            her, etc.; -- so called as being uttered in the easiest
            open position of the mouth organs. See {Neutral vowel},
            under {Neutral} and Guide to Pronunciation, [sect] 17.
  
      Syn: See {Native}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paleontology \Pa`le*on*tol"o*gy\, n. [Paleo- + Gr. [?] existing
      things + -logy. Cf. {Ontology}.]
      The science which treats of the ancient life of the earth, or
      of fossils which are the remains of such life.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palindrome \Pal"in*drome\, n. [Gr. [?] running back again; [?]
      again + [?] to run: cf. F. palindrome.]
      A word, verse, or sentence, that is the same when read
      backward or forward; as, madam; Hannah; or Lewd did I live, &
      evil I did dwel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palindromic \Pal`in*drom"ic\, Palindromical \Pal`in*drom"ic*al\,
      a.
      Of, pertaining to, or like, a palindrome.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palindromic \Pal`in*drom"ic\, Palindromical \Pal`in*drom"ic*al\,
      a.
      Of, pertaining to, or like, a palindrome.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palindromist \Pa*lin"dro*mist\, n.
      A writer of palindromes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palinode \Pal"i*node\, n. [L. palinodia, from Gr. [?]; [?] again
      + [?] a song. See {Ode}.]
      1. An ode recanting, or retracting, a former one; also, a
            repetition of an ode.
  
      2. A retraction; esp., a formal retraction. --Sandys.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palinodial \Pal`i*no"di*al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to a palinode, or retraction. --J. Q. Adams.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palinody \Pal"i*no*dy\, n.
      See {Palinode}. [Obs.] --Wood.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palm \Palm\, n. [AS. palm, L. palma; -- so named fr. the leaf
      resembling a hand. See lst {Palm}, and cf. {Pam}.]
      1. (Bot.) Any endogenous tree of the order {Palm[91]} or
            {Palmace[91]}; a palm tree.
  
      Note: Palms are perennial woody plants, often of majestic
               size. The trunk is usually erect and rarely branched,
               and has a roughened exterior composed of the persistent
               bases of the leaf stalks. The leaves are borne in a
               terminal crown, and are supported on stout, sheathing,
               often prickly, petioles. They are usually of great
               size, and are either pinnately or palmately many-cleft.
               There are about one thousand species known, nearly all
               of them growing in tropical or semitropical regions.
               The wood, petioles, leaves, sap, and fruit of many
               species are invaluable in the arts and in domestic
               economy. Among the best known are the date palm, the
               cocoa palm, the fan palm, the oil palm, the wax palm,
               the palmyra, and the various kinds called cabbage palm
               and palmetto.
  
      2. A branch or leaf of the palm, anciently borne or worn as a
            symbol of victory or rejoicing.
  
                     A great multitude . . . stood before the throne, and
                     before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palme
                     in their hands.                                 --Rev. vii. 9.
  
      3. Hence: Any symbol or token of superiority, success, or
            triumph; also, victory; triumph; supremacy. [bd]The palm
            of martyrdom.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                     So get the start of the majestic world And bear the
                     palm alone.                                       --Shak.
  
      {Molucca palm} (Bot.), a labiate herb from Asia ({Molucella
            l[91]vis}), having a curious cup-shaped calyx.
  
      {Palm cabbage}, the terminal bud of a cabbage palm, used as
            food.
  
      {Palm cat} (Zo[94]l.), the common paradoxure.
  
      {Palm crab} (Zo[94]l.), the purse crab.
  
      {Palm oil}, a vegetable oil, obtained from the fruit of
            several species of palms, as the African oil palm
            ({El[91]is Guineensis}), and used in the manufacture of
            soap and candles. See {El[91]is}.
  
      {Palm swift} (Zo[94]l.), a small swift ({Cypselus
            Batassiensis}) which frequents the palmyra and cocoanut
            palms in India. Its peculiar nest is attached to the leaf
            of the palmyra palm.
  
      {Palm toddy}. Same as {Palm wine}.
  
      {Palm weevil} (Zo[94]l.), any one of mumerous species of very
            large weevils of the genus {Rhynchophorus}. The larv[91]
            bore into palm trees, and are called {palm borers}, and
            {grugru worms}. They are considered excellent food.
  
      {Palm wine}, the sap of several species of palms, especially,
            in India, of the wild date palm ({Ph[d2]nix sylvestrix}),
            the palmyra, and the {Caryota urens}. When fermented it
            yields by distillation arrack, and by evaporation jaggery.
            Called also {palm toddy}.
  
      {Palm worm}, or {Palmworm}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The larva of a palm weevil.
            (b) A centipede.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palm \Palm\, n. [AS. palm, L. palma; -- so named fr. the leaf
      resembling a hand. See lst {Palm}, and cf. {Pam}.]
      1. (Bot.) Any endogenous tree of the order {Palm[91]} or
            {Palmace[91]}; a palm tree.
  
      Note: Palms are perennial woody plants, often of majestic
               size. The trunk is usually erect and rarely branched,
               and has a roughened exterior composed of the persistent
               bases of the leaf stalks. The leaves are borne in a
               terminal crown, and are supported on stout, sheathing,
               often prickly, petioles. They are usually of great
               size, and are either pinnately or palmately many-cleft.
               There are about one thousand species known, nearly all
               of them growing in tropical or semitropical regions.
               The wood, petioles, leaves, sap, and fruit of many
               species are invaluable in the arts and in domestic
               economy. Among the best known are the date palm, the
               cocoa palm, the fan palm, the oil palm, the wax palm,
               the palmyra, and the various kinds called cabbage palm
               and palmetto.
  
      2. A branch or leaf of the palm, anciently borne or worn as a
            symbol of victory or rejoicing.
  
                     A great multitude . . . stood before the throne, and
                     before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palme
                     in their hands.                                 --Rev. vii. 9.
  
      3. Hence: Any symbol or token of superiority, success, or
            triumph; also, victory; triumph; supremacy. [bd]The palm
            of martyrdom.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                     So get the start of the majestic world And bear the
                     palm alone.                                       --Shak.
  
      {Molucca palm} (Bot.), a labiate herb from Asia ({Molucella
            l[91]vis}), having a curious cup-shaped calyx.
  
      {Palm cabbage}, the terminal bud of a cabbage palm, used as
            food.
  
      {Palm cat} (Zo[94]l.), the common paradoxure.
  
      {Palm crab} (Zo[94]l.), the purse crab.
  
      {Palm oil}, a vegetable oil, obtained from the fruit of
            several species of palms, as the African oil palm
            ({El[91]is Guineensis}), and used in the manufacture of
            soap and candles. See {El[91]is}.
  
      {Palm swift} (Zo[94]l.), a small swift ({Cypselus
            Batassiensis}) which frequents the palmyra and cocoanut
            palms in India. Its peculiar nest is attached to the leaf
            of the palmyra palm.
  
      {Palm toddy}. Same as {Palm wine}.
  
      {Palm weevil} (Zo[94]l.), any one of mumerous species of very
            large weevils of the genus {Rhynchophorus}. The larv[91]
            bore into palm trees, and are called {palm borers}, and
            {grugru worms}. They are considered excellent food.
  
      {Palm wine}, the sap of several species of palms, especially,
            in India, of the wild date palm ({Ph[d2]nix sylvestrix}),
            the palmyra, and the {Caryota urens}. When fermented it
            yields by distillation arrack, and by evaporation jaggery.
            Called also {palm toddy}.
  
      {Palm worm}, or {Palmworm}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The larva of a palm weevil.
            (b) A centipede.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ricinoleate \Ric`in*o"le*ate\, n. (Chem.)
      A salt of ricinoleic acid; -- formerly called {palmate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmate \Pal"mate\, n. (Chem.)
      A salt of palmic acid; a ricinoleate. [Obsoles.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmate \Pal"mate\, Palmated \Pal"ma*ted\, a. [L. palmatus
      marked with the palm of a hand, from palma the palm of the
      hand.]
      1. Having the shape of the hand; resembling a hand with the
            fingers spread.
  
      2. (Bot.) Spreading from the apex of a petiole, as the
            divisions of a leaf, or leaflets, so as to resemble the
            hand with outspread fingers. --Gray.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Having the anterior toes united by a web, as in most
                  swimming birds; webbed. See Illust. (i) under {Aves}.
            (b) Having the distal portion broad, flat, and more or
                  less divided into lobes; -- said of certain corals,
                  antlers, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ricinoleate \Ric`in*o"le*ate\, n. (Chem.)
      A salt of ricinoleic acid; -- formerly called {palmate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmate \Pal"mate\, n. (Chem.)
      A salt of palmic acid; a ricinoleate. [Obsoles.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmate \Pal"mate\, Palmated \Pal"ma*ted\, a. [L. palmatus
      marked with the palm of a hand, from palma the palm of the
      hand.]
      1. Having the shape of the hand; resembling a hand with the
            fingers spread.
  
      2. (Bot.) Spreading from the apex of a petiole, as the
            divisions of a leaf, or leaflets, so as to resemble the
            hand with outspread fingers. --Gray.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Having the anterior toes united by a web, as in most
                  swimming birds; webbed. See Illust. (i) under {Aves}.
            (b) Having the distal portion broad, flat, and more or
                  less divided into lobes; -- said of certain corals,
                  antlers, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmate \Pal"mate\, Palmated \Pal"ma*ted\, a. [L. palmatus
      marked with the palm of a hand, from palma the palm of the
      hand.]
      1. Having the shape of the hand; resembling a hand with the
            fingers spread.
  
      2. (Bot.) Spreading from the apex of a petiole, as the
            divisions of a leaf, or leaflets, so as to resemble the
            hand with outspread fingers. --Gray.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Having the anterior toes united by a web, as in most
                  swimming birds; webbed. See Illust. (i) under {Aves}.
            (b) Having the distal portion broad, flat, and more or
                  less divided into lobes; -- said of certain corals,
                  antlers, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmately \Pal"mate*ly\, adv.
      In a palmate manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmatifid \Pal*mat"i*fid\, a. [L. palmatus palmate + root of
      findere to split.] (Bot.)
      Palmate, with the divisions separated but little more than
      halfway to the common center.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmatilobed \Pal*mat"i*lobed\, a. [L. palmatus palmate + E.
      lobed.] (Bot.)
      Palmate, with the divisions separated less than halfway to
      the common center.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmatisect \Pal*mat"i*sect\, Palmatisected \Pal*mat`i*sect"ed\,
      a. [L. palmatus palmate + secare to cut.] (Bot.)
      Divided, as a palmate leaf, down to the midrib, so that the
      parenchyma is interrupted.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmatisect \Pal*mat"i*sect\, Palmatisected \Pal*mat`i*sect"ed\,
      a. [L. palmatus palmate + secare to cut.] (Bot.)
      Divided, as a palmate leaf, down to the midrib, so that the
      parenchyma is interrupted.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palm \Palm\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Palmed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Palming}.]
      1. To handle. [Obs.] --Prior.
  
      2. To manipulate with, or conceal in, the palm of the hand;
            to juggle.
  
                     They palmed the trick that lost the game. --Prior.
  
      3. To impose by fraud, as by sleight of hand; to put by
            unfair means; -- usually with off.
  
                     For you may palm upon us new for old. --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmed \Palmed\, a.
      Having or bearing a palm or palms.
  
      {Palmed deer} (Zo[94]l.), a stag of full growth, bearing
            palms. See lst {Palm}, 4.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmed \Palmed\, a.
      Having or bearing a palm or palms.
  
      {Palmed deer} (Zo[94]l.), a stag of full growth, bearing
            palms. See lst {Palm}, 4.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmette \Pal*mette"\, n. [F., dim. of palme a palm.]
      A floral ornament, common in Greek and other ancient
      architecture; -- often called {the honeysuckle ornament}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmetto \Pal*met"to\, n. [Dim. of palm the tree: cf. Sp.
      palmito.] (Bot.)
      A name given to palms of several genera and species growing
      in the West Indies and the Southern United States. In the
      United States, the name is applied especially to the
      {Cham[91]rops, [or] Sabal, Palmetto}, the cabbage tree of
      Florida and the Carolinas. See {Cabbage tree}, under
      {Cabbage}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmetto flag \Pal*met"to flag\
      Any of several flags adopted by South California after its
      secession. That adopted in November, 1860, had a green
      cabbage palmetto in the center of a white field; the final
      one, January, 1861, had a white palmetto in the center of a
      blue field and a white crescent in the upper left-hand
      corner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmetto State \Palmetto State\
      South California; -- a nickname alluding to the State Arms,
      which contain a representation of a palmetto tree.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmitate \Pal"mi*tate\, n. (Chem.)
      A salt of palmitic acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmite \Pal"mite\, n. [From {Palm}.] (Bot.)
      A South African plant ({Prionium Palmita}) of the Rush
      family, having long serrated leaves. The stems have been used
      for making brushes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmitic \Pal*mit"ic\, a. (Physiol. Chem.)
      Pertaining to, or obtained from, palmitin or palm oil; as,
      palmitic acid, a white crystalline body belonging to the
      fatty acid series. It is readily soluble in hot alcohol, and
      melts to a liquid oil at 62[deg] C.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmitin \Pal"mi*tin\, n. [So called because abundant in palm
      oil.] (Physiol. Chem.)
      A solid crystallizable fat, found abundantly in animals and
      in vegetables. It occurs mixed with stearin and olein in the
      fat of animal tissues, with olein and butyrin in butter, with
      olein in olive oil, etc. Chemically, it is a glyceride of
      palmitic acid, three molecules of palmitic acid being united
      to one molecule of glyceryl, and hence it is technically
      called {tripalmitin}, or {glyceryl tripalmitate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmitolic \Pal`mi*tol"ic\, a. [Palmitic + -oleic + ic.] (Chem.)
      Pertaining to, or designating, an artificial acid of the
      oleic acid series, isomeric with linoleic acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palmitone \Pal"mi*tone\, n. (Chem.)
      The ketone of palmitic acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pompano \Pom"pa*no\, n. [Sp. p[a0]mpano.] [Written also
      {pampano}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      1. Any one of several species of marine fishes of the genus
            {Trachynotus}, of which four species are found on the
            Atlantic coast of the United States; -- called also
            {palometa}.
  
      Note: They have a brilliant silvery or golden luster, and are
               highly esteemed as food fishes. The round pompano ({T.
               thomboides}) and the Carolina pompano ({T. Carolinus})
               are the most common. Other species occur on the Pacific
               coast.
  
      2. A California harvest fish ({Stromateus simillimus}),
            highly valued as a food fish.
  
      {Pompano shell} (Zo[94]l.), a small bivalve shell of the
            genus {Donax}; -- so called because eaten by the pompano.
            [Florida]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Pelma \[d8]Pel"ma\, n.; pl. {Pelmata}. [NL., fr. Gr. [?].]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      The under surface of the foot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bean \Bean\ (b[emac]n), n. [OE. bene, AS. be[a0]n; akin to D.
      boon, G. bohne, OHG. p[omac]na, Icel. baun, Dan. b[94]nne,
      Sw. b[94]na, and perh. to Russ. bob, L. faba.]
      1. (Bot.) A name given to the seed of certain leguminous
            herbs, chiefly of the genera {Faba}, {Phaseolus}, and
            {Dolichos}; also, to the herbs.
  
      Note: The origin and classification of many kinds are still
               doubtful. Among true beans are: the black-eyed bean and
               China bean, included in {Dolichos Sinensis}; black
               Egyptian bean or hyacinth bean, {D. Lablab}; the common
               haricot beans, kidney beans, string beans, and pole
               beans, all included in {Phaseolus vulgaris}; the lower
               bush bean, {Ph. vulgaris}, variety {nanus}; Lima bean,
               {Ph. lunatus}; Spanish bean and scarlet runner, {Ph.
               maltiflorus}; Windsor bean, the common bean of England,
               {Faba vulgaris}. As an article of food beans are
               classed with vegetables.
  
      2. The popular name of other vegetable seeds or fruits, more
            or less resembling true beans.
  
      {Bean aphis} (Zo[94]l.), a plant louse ({Aphis fab[91]})
            which infests the bean plant.
  
      {Bean fly} (Zo[94]l.), a fly found on bean flowers.
  
      {Bean goose} (Zo[94]l.), a species of goose ({Anser
            segetum}).
  
      {Bean weevil} (Zo[94]l.), a small weevil that in the larval
            state destroys beans. The American species in {Bruchus
            fab[91]}.
  
      {Florida bean} (Bot.), the seed of {Mucuna urens}, a West
            Indian plant. The seeds are washed up on the Florida
            shore, and are often polished and made into ornaments.
  
      {Ignatius bean}, or {St. Ignatius's bean} (Bot.), a species
            of {Strychnos}.
  
      {Navy bean}, the common dried white bean of commerce;
            probably so called because an important article of food in
            the navy.
  
      {Pea bean}, a very small and highly esteemed variety of the
            edible white bean; -- so called from its size.
  
      {Sacred bean}. See under {Sacred}.
  
      {Screw bean}. See under {Screw}.
  
      {Sea bean}.
            (a) Same as {Florida bean}.
            (b) A red bean of unknown species used for ornament.
  
      {Tonquin bean}, or {Tonka bean}, the fragrant seed of
            {Dipteryx odorata}, a leguminous tree.
  
      {Vanilla bean}. See under {Vanilla}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Phal91nid \Pha*l[91]"nid\, n. [Gr. [?], [?], a kind od moth.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      Any moth of the family {Phal[91]nid[91]}, of which the
      cankerworms are examples; a geometrid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philander \Phi*lan"der\, v. i. [Gr. [?] fond of men; [?] loving
      + [?] man.]
      To make love to women; to play the male flirt.
  
               You can't go philandering after her again. --G. Eliot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philander \Phi*lan"der\, n.
      A lover. [R.] --Congreve.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philander \Phi*lan"der\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A South American opossum ({Didelphys philander}).
      (b) An Australian bandicoot ({Perameles lagotis}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philanderer \Phi*lan"der*er\, n.
      One who hangs about women; a male flirt. [R.] --C. Kingsley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philanthrope \Phil"an*thrope\, n. [F.]
      A philanthropist. [Obs.] --R. North.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philanthropic \Phil`an*throp"ic\, Philanthropical
   \Phil`an*throp"ic*al\, a. [Cf. F. philanthropique.]
      Of or pertaining to philanthropy; characterized by
      philanthropy; loving or helping mankind; as, a philanthropic
      enterprise. -- {Phil`an*throp"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philanthropic \Phil`an*throp"ic\, Philanthropical
   \Phil`an*throp"ic*al\, a. [Cf. F. philanthropique.]
      Of or pertaining to philanthropy; characterized by
      philanthropy; loving or helping mankind; as, a philanthropic
      enterprise. -- {Phil`an*throp"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philanthropic \Phil`an*throp"ic\, Philanthropical
   \Phil`an*throp"ic*al\, a. [Cf. F. philanthropique.]
      Of or pertaining to philanthropy; characterized by
      philanthropy; loving or helping mankind; as, a philanthropic
      enterprise. -- {Phil`an*throp"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philanthropinism \Phil`an*throp"i*nism\, n.
      A system of education on so-called natural principles,
      attempted in Germany in the last century by Basedow, of
      Dessau.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philanthropinist \Phil`an*throp"i*nist\, n.
      An advocate of, or believer in, philanthropinism.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philanthropist \Phi*lan"thro*pist\, n. [Gr. [?]; [?] loving +
      [?] man: cf. F. philanthrope.]
      One who practices philanthropy; one who loves mankind, and
      seeks to promote the good of others.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philanthropistic \Phi*lan`thro*pis"tic\, a.
      Pertaining to, or characteristic of, a philanthropist. [R.]
      --Carlyle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philanthropy \Phi*lan"thro*py\, n. [L. philanthropia, Gr. [?]:
      cf. F. philanthropie.]
      Love to mankind; benevolence toward the whole human family;
      universal good will; desire and readiness to do good to all
      men; -- opposed to misanthropy. --Jer. Taylor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philomath \Phil"o*math\, n. [Gr. [?]; fi`los loving, a friend +
      ma`qh learning, fr. [?], [?], to learn.]
      A lover of learning; a scholar. --Chesterfield.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philomathematic \Phil`o*math`e*mat"ic\, n.
      A philomath.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philomathic \Phil`o*math"ic\, a. [Cf. F. philomathique.]
      1. Of or pertaining to philomathy.
  
      2. Having love of learning or letters.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philomathy \Phi*lom"a*thy\, n. [Gr. [?], [?].]
      The love of learning or letters.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philomot \Phil"o*mot\, a. [See {Filemot}.]
      Of the color of a dead leaf. [Obs.] --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Pilentum \[d8]Pi*len"tum\, n.; pl. {Pilenta}. [L.] (Rom.
      Antiq.)
      An easy chariot or carriage, used by Roman ladies, and in
      which the vessels, etc., for sacred rites were carried.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plain \Plain\, a. [Compar. {Plainer}; superl. {Plainest}.] [F.,
      level, flat, fr. L. planus, perhaps akin to E. floor. Cf.
      {Llano}, {Piano}, {Plan}, {Plane} level, a level surface.]
      1. Without elevations or depressions; flat; level; smooth;
            even. See {Plane}.
  
                     The crooked shall be made straight, and the rough
                     places plain.                                    --Isa. xl. 4.
  
      2. Open; clear; unencumbered; equal; fair.
  
                     Our troops beat an army in plain fight. --Felton.
  
      3. Not intricate or difficult; evident; manifest; obvious;
            clear; unmistakable. [bd]'T is a plain case.[b8] --Shak.
  
      4.
            (a) Void of extraneous beauty or ornament; without
                  conspicious embellishment; not rich; simple.
            (b) Not highly cultivated; unsophisticated; free from show
                  or pretension; simple; natural; homely; common.
                  [bd]Plain yet pious Christians.[b8] --Hammond. [bd]The
                  plain people.[b8] --A. Lincoln.
            (c) Free from affectation or disguise; candid; sincere;
                  artless; honest; frank. [bd]An honest mind, and
                  plain.[b8] --Shak.
            (d) Not luxurious; not highly seasoned; simple; as, plain
                  food.
            (e) Without beauty; not handsome; homely; as, a plain
                  woman.
            (f) Not variegated, dyed, or figured; as, plain muslin.
            (g) Not much varied by modulations; as, a plain tune.
  
      {Plain battle}, open battle; pitched battle. [Obs.]
            --Chaucer.
  
      {Plain chant} (Mus.) Same as {Plain song}, below.
  
      {Plain chart} (Naut.), a chart laid down on Mercator's
            projection.
  
      {Plain dealer}.
            (a) One who practices plain dealing.
            (b) A simpleton. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Plain dealing}. See under {Dealing}.
  
      {Plain molding} (Join.), molding of which the surfaces are
            plain figures.
  
      {Plain sewing}, sewing of seams by simple and common
            stitches, in distinct from fancy work, embroidery, etc.;
            -- distinguished also from designing and fitting garments.
           
  
      {Plain song}.
            (a) The Gregorian chant, or {canto fermo}; the prescribed
                  melody of the Roman Catholic service, sung in unison,
                  in tones of equal length, and rarely extending beyond
                  the compass of an octave.
            (b) A simple melody.
  
      {Plain speaking}, plainness or bluntness of speech.
  
      Syn: Level; flat; smooth; open; artless; unaffected;
               undisguised; frank; sincere; honest; candid; ingenuous;
               unembellished; downright; blunt; clear; simple;
               distinct; manifest; obvious; apparent. See {Manifest}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dealing \Deal"ing\, n.
      The act of one who deals; distribution of anything, as of
      cards to the players; method of business; traffic;
      intercourse; transaction; as, to have dealings with a person.
  
      {Double dealing}, insincere, treacherous dealing; duplicity.
           
  
      {Plain dealing}, fair, sincere, honorable dealing; honest,
            outspoken expression of opinion.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plain \Plain\, a. [Compar. {Plainer}; superl. {Plainest}.] [F.,
      level, flat, fr. L. planus, perhaps akin to E. floor. Cf.
      {Llano}, {Piano}, {Plan}, {Plane} level, a level surface.]
      1. Without elevations or depressions; flat; level; smooth;
            even. See {Plane}.
  
                     The crooked shall be made straight, and the rough
                     places plain.                                    --Isa. xl. 4.
  
      2. Open; clear; unencumbered; equal; fair.
  
                     Our troops beat an army in plain fight. --Felton.
  
      3. Not intricate or difficult; evident; manifest; obvious;
            clear; unmistakable. [bd]'T is a plain case.[b8] --Shak.
  
      4.
            (a) Void of extraneous beauty or ornament; without
                  conspicious embellishment; not rich; simple.
            (b) Not highly cultivated; unsophisticated; free from show
                  or pretension; simple; natural; homely; common.
                  [bd]Plain yet pious Christians.[b8] --Hammond. [bd]The
                  plain people.[b8] --A. Lincoln.
            (c) Free from affectation or disguise; candid; sincere;
                  artless; honest; frank. [bd]An honest mind, and
                  plain.[b8] --Shak.
            (d) Not luxurious; not highly seasoned; simple; as, plain
                  food.
            (e) Without beauty; not handsome; homely; as, a plain
                  woman.
            (f) Not variegated, dyed, or figured; as, plain muslin.
            (g) Not much varied by modulations; as, a plain tune.
  
      {Plain battle}, open battle; pitched battle. [Obs.]
            --Chaucer.
  
      {Plain chant} (Mus.) Same as {Plain song}, below.
  
      {Plain chart} (Naut.), a chart laid down on Mercator's
            projection.
  
      {Plain dealer}.
            (a) One who practices plain dealing.
            (b) A simpleton. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Plain dealing}. See under {Dealing}.
  
      {Plain molding} (Join.), molding of which the surfaces are
            plain figures.
  
      {Plain sewing}, sewing of seams by simple and common
            stitches, in distinct from fancy work, embroidery, etc.;
            -- distinguished also from designing and fitting garments.
           
  
      {Plain song}.
            (a) The Gregorian chant, or {canto fermo}; the prescribed
                  melody of the Roman Catholic service, sung in unison,
                  in tones of equal length, and rarely extending beyond
                  the compass of an octave.
            (b) A simple melody.
  
      {Plain speaking}, plainness or bluntness of speech.
  
      Syn: Level; flat; smooth; open; artless; unaffected;
               undisguised; frank; sincere; honest; candid; ingenuous;
               unembellished; downright; blunt; clear; simple;
               distinct; manifest; obvious; apparent. See {Manifest}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plain-dealing \Plain"-deal`ing\, a.
      Practicing plain dealing; artless. See {Plain dealing}, under
      {Dealing}. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plain \Plain\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plained}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Plaining}.] [Cf. {Plane}, v.]
      1. To plane or level; to make plain or even on the surface.
            [R.]
  
                     We would rake Europe rather, plain the East.
                                                                              --Wither.
  
      2. To make plain or manifest; to explain.
  
                     What's dumb in show, I'll plain in speech. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plaint \Plaint\, n. [OE. plainte, pleynte, F. plainte, fr. L.
      plangere, planctum (plancta, fem. p. p.), to beat, beat the
      breast, lament. Cf. {Complain}, {Plague}, {Plangent}.]
      1. Audible expression of sorrow; lamentation; complaint;
            hence, a mournful song; a lament. --Chaucer.[bd]The
            Psalmist's mournful plaint.[b8] --Wordsworth.
  
      2. An accusation or protest on account of an injury.
  
                     There are three just grounds of war with Spain: one
                     of plaint, two upon defense.               --Bacon.
  
      3. (Law) A private memorial tendered to a court, in which a
            person sets forth his cause of action; the exhibiting of
            an action in writing. --Blackstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plaintful \Plaint"ful\, a.
      Containing a plaint; complaining; expressing sorrow with an
      audible voice. [bd]My plaintful tongue.[b8] --Sir P. Sidney.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plaintiff \Plain"tiff\, n. [F. plaintif making complaint,
      plaintive; in Old French equiv. to plaignant complainant,
      prosecutor, fr. plaindre. See {Plaint}, and cf. {Plaintive}.]
      (Law)
      One who commences a personal action or suit to obtain a
      remedy for an injury to his rights; -- opposed to
      {defendant}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plaintiff \Plain"tiff\, a.
      See {Plaintive}. [Obs.] --Prior.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plaintive \Plain"tive\, a. [F. plaintif. See {Plaintiff}, n.]
      1. Repining; complaining; lamenting. --Dryden.
  
      2. Expressive of sorrow or melancholy; mournful; sad. [bd]The
            most plaintive ditty.[b8] --Landor. -- {Plain"tive*ly},
            adv. -- {Plain"tive*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plaintive \Plain"tive\, a. [F. plaintif. See {Plaintiff}, n.]
      1. Repining; complaining; lamenting. --Dryden.
  
      2. Expressive of sorrow or melancholy; mournful; sad. [bd]The
            most plaintive ditty.[b8] --Landor. -- {Plain"tive*ly},
            adv. -- {Plain"tive*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plaintive \Plain"tive\, a. [F. plaintif. See {Plaintiff}, n.]
      1. Repining; complaining; lamenting. --Dryden.
  
      2. Expressive of sorrow or melancholy; mournful; sad. [bd]The
            most plaintive ditty.[b8] --Landor. -- {Plain"tive*ly},
            adv. -- {Plain"tive*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plaintless \Plaint"less\, a.
      Without complaint; unrepining. [bd]Plaintless patience.[b8]
      --Savage.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plane \Plane\, n. [F. plane, L. plana. See {Plane}, v. & a.]
      1. (Geom.) A surface, real or imaginary, in which, if any two
            points are taken, the straight line which joins them lies
            wholly in that surface; or a surface, any section of which
            by a like surface is a straight line; a surface without
            curvature.
  
      2. (Astron.) An ideal surface, conceived as coinciding with,
            or containing, some designated astronomical line, circle,
            or other curve; as, the plane of an orbit; the plane of
            the ecliptic, or of the equator.
  
      3. (Mech.) A block or plate having a perfectly flat surface,
            used as a standard of flatness; a surface plate.
  
      4. (Joinery) A tool for smoothing boards or other surfaces of
            wood, for forming moldings, etc. It consists of a
            smooth-soled stock, usually of wood, from the under side
            or face of which projects slightly the steel cutting edge
            of a chisel, called the iron, which inclines backward,
            with an apperture in front for the escape of shavings; as,
            the jack plane; the smoothing plane; the molding plane,
            etc.
  
      {Objective plane} (Surv.), the horizontal plane upon which
            the object which is to be delineated, or whose place is to
            be determined, is supposed to stand.
  
      {Perspective plane}. See {Perspective}.
  
      {Plane at infinity} (Geom.), a plane in which points
            infinitely distant are conceived as situated.
  
      {Plane iron}, the cutting chisel of a joiner's plane.
  
      {Plane of polarization}. (Opt.) See {Polarization}.
  
      {Plane of projection}.
            (a) The plane on which the projection is made,
                  corresponding to the perspective plane in perspective;
                  -- called also principal plane.
            (b) (Descriptive Geom.) One of the planes to which points
                  are referred for the purpose of determining their
                  relative position in space.
  
      {Plane of refraction} [or] {reflection} (Opt.), the plane in
            which lie both the incident ray and the refracted or
            reflected ray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plane \Plane\, a. [L. planus: cf. F. plan. See {Plan}, a.]
      Without elevations or depressions; even; level; flat; lying
      in, or constituting, a plane; as, a plane surface.
  
      Note: In science, this word (instead of plain) is almost
               exclusively used to designate a flat or level surface.
  
      {Plane angle}, the angle included between two straight lines
            in a plane.
  
      {Plane chart}, {Plane curve}. See under {Chart} and {Curve}.
           
  
      {Plane figure}, a figure all points of which lie in the same
            plane. If bounded by straight lines it is a rectilinear
            plane figure, if by curved lines it is a curvilinear plane
            figure.
  
      {Plane geometry}, that part of geometry which treats of the
            relations and properties of plane figures.
  
      {Plane problem}, a problem which can be solved geometrically
            by the aid of the right line and circle only.
  
      {Plane sailing} (Naut.), the method of computing a ship's
            place and course on the supposition that the earth's
            surface is a plane.
  
      {Plane scale} (Naut.), a scale for the use of navigators, on
            which are graduated chords, sines, tangents, secants,
            rhumbs, geographical miles, etc.
  
      {Plane surveying}, surveying in which the curvature of the
            earth is disregarded; ordinary field and topographical
            surveying of tracts of moderate extent.
  
      {Plane table}, an instrument used for plotting the lines of a
            survey on paper in the field.
  
      {Plane trigonometry}, the branch of trigonometry in which its
            principles are applied to plane triangles.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plane table \Plane" ta`ble\
      See under {Plane}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plane tree \Plane" tree`\ (Bot.)
      Same as 1st {Plane}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plane \Plane\, a. [L. planus: cf. F. plan. See {Plan}, a.]
      Without elevations or depressions; even; level; flat; lying
      in, or constituting, a plane; as, a plane surface.
  
      Note: In science, this word (instead of plain) is almost
               exclusively used to designate a flat or level surface.
  
      {Plane angle}, the angle included between two straight lines
            in a plane.
  
      {Plane chart}, {Plane curve}. See under {Chart} and {Curve}.
           
  
      {Plane figure}, a figure all points of which lie in the same
            plane. If bounded by straight lines it is a rectilinear
            plane figure, if by curved lines it is a curvilinear plane
            figure.
  
      {Plane geometry}, that part of geometry which treats of the
            relations and properties of plane figures.
  
      {Plane problem}, a problem which can be solved geometrically
            by the aid of the right line and circle only.
  
      {Plane sailing} (Naut.), the method of computing a ship's
            place and course on the supposition that the earth's
            surface is a plane.
  
      {Plane scale} (Naut.), a scale for the use of navigators, on
            which are graduated chords, sines, tangents, secants,
            rhumbs, geographical miles, etc.
  
      {Plane surveying}, surveying in which the curvature of the
            earth is disregarded; ordinary field and topographical
            surveying of tracts of moderate extent.
  
      {Plane table}, an instrument used for plotting the lines of a
            survey on paper in the field.
  
      {Plane trigonometry}, the branch of trigonometry in which its
            principles are applied to plane triangles.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Trigonometry \Trig`o*nom"e*try\, n.; pl. {-tries}. [Gr. [?] a
      triangle + -metry: cf. F. trigonom[82]trie. See {Trigon}.]
      1. That branch of mathematics which treats of the relations
            of the sides and angles of triangles, which the methods of
            deducing from certain given parts other required parts,
            and also of the general relations which exist between the
            trigonometrical functions of arcs or angles.
  
      2. A treatise in this science.
  
      {Analytical trigonometry}, that branch of trigonometry which
            treats of the relations and properties of the
            trigonometrical functions.
  
      {Plane trigonometry}, and {Spherical trigonometry}, those
            branches of trigonometry in which its principles are
            applied to plane triangles and spherical triangles
            respectively.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plane \Plane\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Planed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Planing}.] [Cf. F. planer, L. planare, fr. planus. See
      {Plane}, a., {Plain}, a., and cf. {Planish}.]
      1. To make smooth; to level; to pare off the inequalities of
            the surface of, as of a board or other piece of wood, by
            the use of a plane; as, to plane a plank.
  
      2. To efface or remove.
  
                     He planed away the names . . . written on his
                     tables.                                             --Chaucer.
  
      3. Figuratively, to make plain or smooth. [R.]
  
                     What student came but that you planed her path.
                                                                              --Tennyson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planet \Plan"et\, n. [OE. planete, F. plan[8a]te, L. planeta,
      fr. Gr. [?], and [?] a planet; prop. wandering, fr. [?] to
      wander, fr. [?] a wandering.]
      1. (Astron.) A celestial body which revolves about the sun in
            an orbit of a moderate degree of eccentricity. It is
            distinguished from a comet by the absence of a coma, and
            by having a less eccentric orbit. See {Solar system}.
  
      Note: The term planet was first used to distinguish those
               stars which have an apparent motion through the
               constellations from the fixed stars, which retain their
               relative places unchanged. The inferior planets are
               Mercury and Venus, which are nearer to the sun than is
               the earth; the superior planets are Mars, the
               asteroids, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, which
               are farther from the sun than is the earth. Primary
               planets are those which revolve about the sun;
               secondary planets, or moons, are those which revolve
               around the primary planets as satellites, and at the
               same time revolve with them about the sun.
  
      2. A star, as influencing the fate of a men.
  
                     There's some ill planet reigns.         --Shak.
  
      {Planet gear}. (Mach.) See {Epicyclic train}, under
            {Epicyclic}.
  
      {Planet wheel}, a gear wheel which revolves around the wheel
            with which it meshes, in an epicyclic train.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planet \Plan"et\, n. [OE. planete, F. plan[8a]te, L. planeta,
      fr. Gr. [?], and [?] a planet; prop. wandering, fr. [?] to
      wander, fr. [?] a wandering.]
      1. (Astron.) A celestial body which revolves about the sun in
            an orbit of a moderate degree of eccentricity. It is
            distinguished from a comet by the absence of a coma, and
            by having a less eccentric orbit. See {Solar system}.
  
      Note: The term planet was first used to distinguish those
               stars which have an apparent motion through the
               constellations from the fixed stars, which retain their
               relative places unchanged. The inferior planets are
               Mercury and Venus, which are nearer to the sun than is
               the earth; the superior planets are Mars, the
               asteroids, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, which
               are farther from the sun than is the earth. Primary
               planets are those which revolve about the sun;
               secondary planets, or moons, are those which revolve
               around the primary planets as satellites, and at the
               same time revolve with them about the sun.
  
      2. A star, as influencing the fate of a men.
  
                     There's some ill planet reigns.         --Shak.
  
      {Planet gear}. (Mach.) See {Epicyclic train}, under
            {Epicyclic}.
  
      {Planet wheel}, a gear wheel which revolves around the wheel
            with which it meshes, in an epicyclic train.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planet \Plan"et\, n. [OE. planete, F. plan[8a]te, L. planeta,
      fr. Gr. [?], and [?] a planet; prop. wandering, fr. [?] to
      wander, fr. [?] a wandering.]
      1. (Astron.) A celestial body which revolves about the sun in
            an orbit of a moderate degree of eccentricity. It is
            distinguished from a comet by the absence of a coma, and
            by having a less eccentric orbit. See {Solar system}.
  
      Note: The term planet was first used to distinguish those
               stars which have an apparent motion through the
               constellations from the fixed stars, which retain their
               relative places unchanged. The inferior planets are
               Mercury and Venus, which are nearer to the sun than is
               the earth; the superior planets are Mars, the
               asteroids, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, which
               are farther from the sun than is the earth. Primary
               planets are those which revolve about the sun;
               secondary planets, or moons, are those which revolve
               around the primary planets as satellites, and at the
               same time revolve with them about the sun.
  
      2. A star, as influencing the fate of a men.
  
                     There's some ill planet reigns.         --Shak.
  
      {Planet gear}. (Mach.) See {Epicyclic train}, under
            {Epicyclic}.
  
      {Planet wheel}, a gear wheel which revolves around the wheel
            with which it meshes, in an epicyclic train.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planetarium \Plan`e*ta"ri*um\, n. [NL.: cf. F. plan[82]taire.
      See {Planetary}.]
      An orrery. See {Orrery}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planetary \Plan"et*a*ry\, a. [Cf. L. planetarius an astrologer,
      F. plan[82]taire planetary. See {Planet}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the planets; as, planetary
            inhabitants; planetary motions; planetary year.
  
      2. Consisting of planets; as, a planetary system.
  
      3. (Astrol.) Under the dominion or influence of a planet.
            [bd]Skilled in the planetary hours.[b8] --Drayton.
  
      4. Caused by planets. [bd]A planetary plague.[b8] --Shak.
  
      5. Having the nature of a planet; erratic; revolving;
            wandering. [bd]Erratical and planetary life.[b8] --Fuller.
  
      {Planetary days}, the days of the week as shared among the
            planets known to the ancients, each having its day.
            --Hutton.
  
      {Planetary nebula}, a nebula exhibiting a uniform disk, like
            that of a planet.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aberration \Ab`er*ra"tion\, n. [L. aberratio: cf. F. aberration.
      See {Aberrate}.]
      1. The act of wandering; deviation, especially from truth or
            moral rectitude, from the natural state, or from a type.
            [bd]The aberration of youth.[b8] --Hall. [bd]Aberrations
            from theory.[b8] --Burke.
  
      2. A partial alienation of reason. [bd]Occasional aberrations
            of intellect.[b8] --Lingard.
  
                     Whims, which at first are the aberrations of a
                     single brain, pass with heat into epidemic form.
                                                                              --I. Taylor.
  
      3. (Astron.) A small periodical change of position in the
            stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined
            effect of the motion of light and the motion of the
            observer; called {annual aberration}, when the observer's
            motion is that of the earth in its orbit, and daily or
            {diurnal aberration}, when of the earth on its axis;
            amounting when greatest, in the former case, to 20.4'',
            and in the latter, to 0.3''. {Planetary aberration} is
            that due to the motion of light and the motion of the
            planet relative to the earth.
  
      4. (Opt.) The convergence to different foci, by a lens or
            mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same
            point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus;
            called {spherical aberration}, when due to the spherical
            form of the lens or mirror, such form giving different
            foci for central and marginal rays; and {chromatic
            aberration}, when due to different refrangibilities of the
            colored rays of the spectrum, those of each color having a
            distinct focus.
  
      5. (Physiol.) The passage of blood or other fluid into parts
            not appropriate for it.
  
      6. (Law) The producing of an unintended effect by the
            glancing of an instrument, as when a shot intended for A
            glances and strikes B.
  
      Syn: Insanity; lunacy; madness; derangement; alienation;
               mania; dementia; hallucination; illusion; delusion. See
               {Insanity}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planetary \Plan"et*a*ry\, a. [Cf. L. planetarius an astrologer,
      F. plan[82]taire planetary. See {Planet}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the planets; as, planetary
            inhabitants; planetary motions; planetary year.
  
      2. Consisting of planets; as, a planetary system.
  
      3. (Astrol.) Under the dominion or influence of a planet.
            [bd]Skilled in the planetary hours.[b8] --Drayton.
  
      4. Caused by planets. [bd]A planetary plague.[b8] --Shak.
  
      5. Having the nature of a planet; erratic; revolving;
            wandering. [bd]Erratical and planetary life.[b8] --Fuller.
  
      {Planetary days}, the days of the week as shared among the
            planets known to the ancients, each having its day.
            --Hutton.
  
      {Planetary nebula}, a nebula exhibiting a uniform disk, like
            that of a planet.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planetary \Plan"et*a*ry\, a. [Cf. L. planetarius an astrologer,
      F. plan[82]taire planetary. See {Planet}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the planets; as, planetary
            inhabitants; planetary motions; planetary year.
  
      2. Consisting of planets; as, a planetary system.
  
      3. (Astrol.) Under the dominion or influence of a planet.
            [bd]Skilled in the planetary hours.[b8] --Drayton.
  
      4. Caused by planets. [bd]A planetary plague.[b8] --Shak.
  
      5. Having the nature of a planet; erratic; revolving;
            wandering. [bd]Erratical and planetary life.[b8] --Fuller.
  
      {Planetary days}, the days of the week as shared among the
            planets known to the ancients, each having its day.
            --Hutton.
  
      {Planetary nebula}, a nebula exhibiting a uniform disk, like
            that of a planet.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Precession \Pre*ces"sion\, n. [L. praecedere, praecessum, to go
      before: cf. F. pr[82]cession. See {Precede}.]
      The act of going before, or forward.
  
      {Lunisolar precession}. (Astron.) See under {Lunisolar}.
  
      {Planetary precession}, that part of the precession of the
            equinoxes which depends on the action of the planets
            alone.
  
      {Precession of the equinoxes} (Astron.), the slow backward
            motion of the equinoctial points along the ecliptic, at
            the rate of 50.2[sec] annually, caused by the action of
            the sun, moon, and planets, upon the protuberant matter
            about the earth's equator, in connection with its diurnal
            rotation; -- so called because either equinox, owing to
            its westerly motion, comes to the meridian sooner each day
            than the point it would have occupied without the motion
            of precession, and thus precedes that point continually
            with reference to the time of transit and motion.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planeted \Plan"et*ed\, a.
      Belonging to planets. [R.] --Young.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planetic \Pla*net"ic\, Planetical \Pla*net"ic*al\, a. [L.
      planeticus, Gr. [?].]
      Of or pertaining to planets. --Sir T. Browne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planetic \Pla*net"ic\, Planetical \Pla*net"ic*al\, a. [L.
      planeticus, Gr. [?].]
      Of or pertaining to planets. --Sir T. Browne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planetoid \Plan"et*oid\, n. [Planet + -oid.] (Astron.)
      A body resembling a planet; an asteroid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planetoidal \Plan"et*oid*al\, a.
      Pertaining to a planetoid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Asteroid \As"ter*oid\, n. [Gr. [?] starlike, starry; 'asth`r
      star + [?] form: cf. F. ast[82]ro[8b]de. See {Aster}.]
      A starlike body; esp. one of the numerous small planets whose
      orbits lie between those of Mars and Jupiter; -- called also
      {planetoids} and {minor planets}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Star \Star\ (st[aum]r), n. [OE. sterre, AS. steorra; akin to
      OFries. stera, OS. sterro, D. ster, OHG. sterno, sterro, G.
      stern, Icel. stjarna, Sw. stjerna, Dan. stierne, Goth.
      sta[a1]rn[d3], Armor. & Corn. steren, L. stella, Gr. 'asth`r,
      'a`stron, Skr. star; perhaps from a root meaning, to scatter,
      Skr. st[rsdot], L. sternere (cf. {Stratum}), and originally
      applied to the stars as being strewn over the sky, or as
      being scatterers or spreaders of light. [fb]296. Cf. {Aster},
      {Asteroid}, {Constellation}, {Disaster}, {Stellar}.]
      1. One of the innumerable luminous bodies seen in the
            heavens; any heavenly body other than the sun, moon,
            comets, and nebul[91].
  
                     His eyen twinkled in his head aright, As do the
                     stars in the frosty night.                  --Chaucer.
  
      Note: The stars are distinguished as {planets}, and {fixed
               stars}. See {Planet}, {Fixed stars} under {Fixed}, and
               {Magnitude of a star} under {Magnitude}.
  
      2. The polestar; the north star. --Shak.
  
      3. (Astrol.) A planet supposed to influence one's destiny;
            (usually pl.) a configuration of the planets, supposed to
            influence fortune.
  
                     O malignant and ill-brooding stars.   --Shak.
  
                     Blesses his stars, and thinks it luxury. --Addison.
  
      4. That which resembles the figure of a star, as an ornament
            worn on the breast to indicate rank or honor.
  
                     On whom . . . Lavish Honor showered all her stars.
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      5. Specifically, a radiated mark in writing or printing; an
            asterisk [thus, *]; -- used as a reference to a note, or
            to fill a blank where something is omitted, etc.
  
      6. (Pyrotechny) A composition of combustible matter used in
            the heading of rockets, in mines, etc., which, exploding
            in the air, presents a starlike appearance.
  
      7. A person of brilliant and attractive qualities, especially
            on public occasions, as a distinguished orator, a leading
            theatrical performer, etc.
  
      Note: Star is used in the formation of compound words
               generally of obvious signification: as, star-aspiring,
               star-bespangled, star-bestudded, star-blasting,
               star-bright, star-crowned, star-directed, star-eyed,
               star-headed, star-paved, star-roofed; star-sprinkled,
               star-wreathed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planet-stricken \Plan"et-strick`en\, Planet-struck
   \Plan"et-struck`\, a.
      Affected by the influence of planets; blasted. --Milton.
  
               Like planet-stricken men of yore He trembles, smitten
               to the core By strong compunction and remorse.
                                                                              --Wordsworth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planet-stricken \Plan"et-strick`en\, Planet-struck
   \Plan"et-struck`\, a.
      Affected by the influence of planets; blasted. --Milton.
  
               Like planet-stricken men of yore He trembles, smitten
               to the core By strong compunction and remorse.
                                                                              --Wordsworth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planetule \Plan"et*ule\, n.
      A little planet. [R.] --Conybeare.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plan \Plan\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Planned}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Planning}.]
      1. To form a delineation of; to draught; to represent, as by
            a diagram.
  
      2. To scheme; to devise; to contrive; to form in design; as,
            to plan the conquest of a country.
  
                     Even in penance, planning sins anew.   --Goldsmith.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plant \Plant\, n. [AS. plante, L. planta.]
      1. A vegetable; an organized living being, generally without
            feeling and voluntary motion, and having, when complete, a
            root, stem, and leaves, though consisting sometimes only
            of a single leafy expansion, or a series of cellules, or
            even a single cellule.
  
      Note: Plants are divided by their structure and methods of
               reproduction into two series, ph[91]nogamous or
               flowering plants, which have true flowers and seeds,
               and cryptogamous or flowerless plants, which have no
               flowers, and reproduce by minute one-celled spores. In
               both series are minute and simple forms and others of
               great size and complexity. As to their mode of
               nutrition, plants may be considered as self-supporting
               and dependent. Self-supporting plants always contain
               chlorophyll, and subsist on air and moisture and the
               matter dissolved in moisture, and as a general rule
               they excrete oxygen, and use the carbonic acid to
               combine with water and form the material for their
               tissues. Dependent plants comprise all fungi and many
               flowering plants of a parasitic or saprophytic nature.
               As a rule, they have no chlorophyll, and subsist mainly
               or wholly on matter already organized, thus utilizing
               carbon compounds already existing, and not excreting
               oxygen. But there are plants which are partly dependent
               and partly self-supporting. The movements of climbing
               plants, of some insectivorous plants, of leaves,
               stamens, or pistils in certain plants, and the ciliary
               motion of zo[94]spores, etc., may be considered a kind
               of voluntary motion.
  
      2. A bush, or young tree; a sapling; hence, a stick or staff.
            [bd]A plant of stubborn oak.[b8] --Dryden.
  
      3. The sole of the foot. [R.] [bd]Knotty legs and plants of
            clay.[b8] --B. Jonson.
  
      4. (Com.) The whole machinery and apparatus employed in
            carrying on a trade or mechanical business; also,
            sometimes including real estate, and whatever represents
            investment of capital in the means of carrying on a
            business, but not including material worked upon or
            finished products; as, the plant of a foundry, a mill, or
            a railroad.
  
      5. A plan; an artifice; a swindle; a trick. [Slang]
  
                     It was n't a bad plant, that of mine, on Fikey.
                                                                              --Dickens.
  
      6. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) An oyster which has been bedded, in distinction from
                  one of natural growth.
            (b) A young oyster suitable for transplanting. [Local,
                  U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plant \Plant\, v. i.
      To perform the act of planting.
  
               I have planted; Apollos watered.            --1 Cor. iii.
                                                                              6.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plant \Plant\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Planted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Planting}.] [AS. plantian, L. plantare. See {Plant}, n.]
      1. To put in the ground and cover, as seed for growth; as, to
            plant maize.
  
      2. To set in the ground for growth, as a young tree, or a
            vegetable with roots.
  
                     Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees.
                                                                              --Deut. xvi.
                                                                              21.
  
      3. To furnish, or fit out, with plants; as, to plant a
            garden, an orchard, or a forest.
  
      4. To engender; to generate; to set the germ of.
  
                     It engenders choler, planteth anger.   --Shak.
  
      5. To furnish with a fixed and organized population; to
            settle; to establish; as, to plant a colony.
  
                     Planting of countries like planting of woods.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
      6. To introduce and establish the principles or seeds of; as,
            to plant Christianity among the heathen.
  
      7. To set firmly; to fix; to set and direct, or point; as, to
            plant cannon against a fort; to plant a standard in any
            place; to plant one's feet on solid ground; to plant one's
            fist in another's face.
  
      8. To set up; to install; to instate.
  
                     We will plant some other in the throne. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Plant bug} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous hemipterous
            insects which injure the foliage of plants, as {Lygus
            lineolaris}, which damages wheat and trees.
  
      {Plant cutter} (Zo[94]l.), a South American passerine bird of
            the genus {Phytotoma}, family {Phytotomid[91]}. It has a
            serrated bill with which it cuts off the young shoots and
            buds of plants, often doing much injury.
  
      {Plant louse} (Zo[94]l.), any small hemipterous insect which
            infests plants, especially those of the families
            {Aphid[91]} and {Psyllid[91]}; an aphid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Plant bug} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous hemipterous
            insects which injure the foliage of plants, as {Lygus
            lineolaris}, which damages wheat and trees.
  
      {Plant cutter} (Zo[94]l.), a South American passerine bird of
            the genus {Phytotoma}, family {Phytotomid[91]}. It has a
            serrated bill with which it cuts off the young shoots and
            buds of plants, often doing much injury.
  
      {Plant louse} (Zo[94]l.), any small hemipterous insect which
            infests plants, especially those of the families
            {Aphid[91]} and {Psyllid[91]}; an aphid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Plant bug} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous hemipterous
            insects which injure the foliage of plants, as {Lygus
            lineolaris}, which damages wheat and trees.
  
      {Plant cutter} (Zo[94]l.), a South American passerine bird of
            the genus {Phytotoma}, family {Phytotomid[91]}. It has a
            serrated bill with which it cuts off the young shoots and
            buds of plants, often doing much injury.
  
      {Plant louse} (Zo[94]l.), any small hemipterous insect which
            infests plants, especially those of the families
            {Aphid[91]} and {Psyllid[91]}; an aphid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plantable \Plant"a*ble\, a.
      Capable of being planted; fit to be planted. --B. Edwards.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plantage \Plant"age\, n.
      A word used once by Shakespeare to designate plants in
      general, or anything that is planted.
  
               As true as steel, as plantage to the moon. --Shak.
                                                                              (Troil. iii.
                                                                              sc. 2).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buck's-horn \Buck's"-horn`\, n. (Bot.)
      A plant with leaves branched somewhat like a buck's horn
      ({Plantago Coronopus}); also, {Lobelia coronopifolia}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hartshorn \Harts"horn`\, n.
      1. The horn or antler of the hart, or male red deer.
  
      2. Spirits of hartshorn (see below); volatile salts.
  
      {Hartshorn plantain} (Bot.), an annual species of plantain
            ({Plantago Coronopus}); -- called also {duck's-horn}.
            --Booth.
  
      {Hartshorn shavings}, originally taken from the horns of
            harts, are now obtained chiefly by planing down the bones
            of calves. They afford a kind of jelly. --Hebert.
  
      {Salt of hartshorn} (Chem.), an impure solid carbonate of
            ammonia, obtained by the destructive distillation of
            hartshorn, or any kind of bone; volatile salts. --Brande &
            C.
  
      {Spirits of hartshorn} (Chem.), a solution of ammonia in
            water; -- so called because formerly obtained from
            hartshorn shavings by destructive distillation. Similar
            ammoniacal solutions from other sources have received the
            same name.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kemps \Kemps\, n. pl. [Etymol. uncertain.] (Bot.)
      The long flower stems of the ribwort plantain ({Plantago
      Lanceolata}). --Dr. Prior.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ribwort \Rib"wort`\, n. (Bot.)
      A species of plantain ({Plantago lanceolata}) with long,
      narrow, ribbed leaves; -- called also {rib grass}, {ripple
      grass}, {ribwort plantain}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kemps \Kemps\, n. pl. [Etymol. uncertain.] (Bot.)
      The long flower stems of the ribwort plantain ({Plantago
      Lanceolata}). --Dr. Prior.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ribwort \Rib"wort`\, n. (Bot.)
      A species of plantain ({Plantago lanceolata}) with long,
      narrow, ribbed leaves; -- called also {rib grass}, {ripple
      grass}, {ribwort plantain}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Waybread \Way"bread`\, n. [AS. wegbr[?]de. See {Way}, and
      {Broad}.] (Bot.)
      The common dooryard plantain ({Plantago major}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fleawort \Flea"wort`\, n. (Bot.)
      An herb used in medicine ({Plantago Psyllium}), named from
      the shape of its seeds. --Loudon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plantain \Plan"tain\, n. [Cf. F. plantain-arbre, plantanier, Sp.
      pl[a0]ntano, pl[a0]tano; prob. same word as plane tree.]
      1. (Bot.) A treelike perennial herb ({Musa paradisiaca}) of
            tropical regions, bearing immense leaves and large
            clusters of the fruits called plantains. See {Musa}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plantain \Plan"tain\, n. [F., fr. L. plantago. Cf. {Plant}.]
      (Bot.)
      Any plant of the genus {Plantago}, but especially the {P.
      major}, a low herb with broad spreading radical leaves, and
      slender spikes of minute flowers. It is a native of Europe,
      but now found near the abode of civilized man in nearly all
      parts of the world.
  
      {Indian plantain}. (Bot.) See under {Indian}.
  
      {Mud plantain}, a homely North American aquatic plant
            ({Heteranthera reniformis}), having broad, reniform
            leaves.
  
      {Rattlesnake plantain}, an orchidaceous plant ({Goodyera
            pubescens}), with the leaves blotched and spotted with
            white.
  
      {Ribwort plantain}. See {Ribwort}.
  
      {Robin's plantain}, the {Erigeron bellidifolium}, a common
            daisylike plant of North America.
  
      {Water plantain}, a plant of the genus {Alisma}, having acrid
            leaves, and formerly regarded as a specific against
            hydrophobia. --Loudon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Plantain cutter}, [or] {Plantain eater} (Zo[94]l.), any one
            of several large African birds of the genus {Musophaga},
            or family {Musophagid[91]}, especially {Musophaga
            violacea}. See {Turaco}. They are allied to the cuckoos.
           
  
      {Plantain squirrel} (Zo[94]l.), a Java squirrel ({Sciurus
            plantani}) which feeds upon plantains.
  
      {Plantain tree} (Bot.), the treelike herb {Musa paradisiaca}.
            See def. 1 (above).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Plantain cutter}, [or] {Plantain eater} (Zo[94]l.), any one
            of several large African birds of the genus {Musophaga},
            or family {Musophagid[91]}, especially {Musophaga
            violacea}. See {Turaco}. They are allied to the cuckoos.
           
  
      {Plantain squirrel} (Zo[94]l.), a Java squirrel ({Sciurus
            plantani}) which feeds upon plantains.
  
      {Plantain tree} (Bot.), the treelike herb {Musa paradisiaca}.
            See def. 1 (above).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Plantain cutter}, [or] {Plantain eater} (Zo[94]l.), any one
            of several large African birds of the genus {Musophaga},
            or family {Musophagid[91]}, especially {Musophaga
            violacea}. See {Turaco}. They are allied to the cuckoos.
           
  
      {Plantain squirrel} (Zo[94]l.), a Java squirrel ({Sciurus
            plantani}) which feeds upon plantains.
  
      {Plantain tree} (Bot.), the treelike herb {Musa paradisiaca}.
            See def. 1 (above).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Plantain cutter}, [or] {Plantain eater} (Zo[94]l.), any one
            of several large African birds of the genus {Musophaga},
            or family {Musophagid[91]}, especially {Musophaga
            violacea}. See {Turaco}. They are allied to the cuckoos.
           
  
      {Plantain squirrel} (Zo[94]l.), a Java squirrel ({Sciurus
            plantani}) which feeds upon plantains.
  
      {Plantain tree} (Bot.), the treelike herb {Musa paradisiaca}.
            See def. 1 (above).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plantal \Plant"al\, a. [L. planta a plant.]
      Belonging to plants; as, plantal life. [Obs.] --Dr. H. More.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plantar \Plan"tar\, a. [L. plantaris, fr. planta the sole of the
      foot.] (Anat.)
      Of or pertaining to the sole of the foot; as, the plantar
      arteries.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plantation \Plan*ta"tion\, n. [L. plantatio: cf. F. plantation.]
      1. The act or practice of planting, or setting in the earth
            for growth. [R.]
  
      2. The place planted; land brought under cultivation; a piece
            of ground planted with trees or useful plants; esp., in
            the United States and West Indies, a large estate
            appropriated to the production of the more important
            crops, and cultivated by laborers who live on the estate;
            as, a cotton plantation; a coffee plantation.
  
      3. An original settlement in a new country; a colony.
  
                     While these plantations were forming in Connecticut.
                                                                              --B. Trumbull.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plant-cane \Plant"-cane`\, n.
      A stalk or shoot of sugar cane of the first growth from the
      cutting. The growth of the second and following years is of
      inferior quality, and is called rattoon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plant-eating \Plant"-eat`ing\, a.
      Eating, or subsisting on, plants; as, a plant-eating beetle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plant \Plant\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Planted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Planting}.] [AS. plantian, L. plantare. See {Plant}, n.]
      1. To put in the ground and cover, as seed for growth; as, to
            plant maize.
  
      2. To set in the ground for growth, as a young tree, or a
            vegetable with roots.
  
                     Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees.
                                                                              --Deut. xvi.
                                                                              21.
  
      3. To furnish, or fit out, with plants; as, to plant a
            garden, an orchard, or a forest.
  
      4. To engender; to generate; to set the germ of.
  
                     It engenders choler, planteth anger.   --Shak.
  
      5. To furnish with a fixed and organized population; to
            settle; to establish; as, to plant a colony.
  
                     Planting of countries like planting of woods.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
      6. To introduce and establish the principles or seeds of; as,
            to plant Christianity among the heathen.
  
      7. To set firmly; to fix; to set and direct, or point; as, to
            plant cannon against a fort; to plant a standard in any
            place; to plant one's feet on solid ground; to plant one's
            fist in another's face.
  
      8. To set up; to install; to instate.
  
                     We will plant some other in the throne. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planted \Plant"ed\, a. (Joinery)
      Fixed in place, as a projecting member wrought on a separate
      piece of stuff; as, a planted molding.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planter \Plant"er\, n.
      1. One who, or that which, plants or sows; as, a planterof
            corn; a machine planter.
  
      2. One who owns or cultivates a plantation; as, a sugar
            planter; a coffee planter.
  
      3. A colonist in a new or uncultivated territory; as, the
            first planters in Virginia.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plantership \Plant"er*ship\, n.
      The occupation or position of a planter, or the management of
      a plantation, as in the United States or the West Indies.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planticle \Plant"i*cle\, n. [Dim. of {Plant}.]
      A young plant, or plant in embryo. --E. Darwin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plantigrade \Plan"ti*grade\, a. [L. planta sole of the foot +
      gradi to walk: cf. F. plantigrade.] (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Walking on the sole of the foot; pertaining to the
            plantigrades.
      (b) Having the foot so formed that the heel touches the
            ground when the leg is upright.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plantigrade \Plan"ti*grade\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A plantigrade animal, or one that walks or steps on the sole
      of the foot, as man, and the bears.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plant \Plant\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Planted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Planting}.] [AS. plantian, L. plantare. See {Plant}, n.]
      1. To put in the ground and cover, as seed for growth; as, to
            plant maize.
  
      2. To set in the ground for growth, as a young tree, or a
            vegetable with roots.
  
                     Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees.
                                                                              --Deut. xvi.
                                                                              21.
  
      3. To furnish, or fit out, with plants; as, to plant a
            garden, an orchard, or a forest.
  
      4. To engender; to generate; to set the germ of.
  
                     It engenders choler, planteth anger.   --Shak.
  
      5. To furnish with a fixed and organized population; to
            settle; to establish; as, to plant a colony.
  
                     Planting of countries like planting of woods.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
      6. To introduce and establish the principles or seeds of; as,
            to plant Christianity among the heathen.
  
      7. To set firmly; to fix; to set and direct, or point; as, to
            plant cannon against a fort; to plant a standard in any
            place; to plant one's feet on solid ground; to plant one's
            fist in another's face.
  
      8. To set up; to install; to instate.
  
                     We will plant some other in the throne. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Planting \Plant"ing\, n.
      1. The act or operation of setting in the ground for
            propagation, as seeds, trees, shrubs, etc.; the forming of
            plantations, as of trees; the carrying on of plantations,
            as of sugar, coffee, etc.
  
      2. That which is planted; a plantation.
  
                     Trees of righteousness, the planting of the Lord.
                                                                              --Isa. lxi. 3.
  
      3. (Arch.) The laying of the first courses of stone in a
            foundation. [Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plantless \Plant"less\, a.
      Without plants; barren of vegetation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plantlet \Plant"let\, n.
      A little plant.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plantocracy \Plan*toc"ra*cy\, n. [Planter + -cracy, as in
      democracy.]
      Government by planters; planters, collectively. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plantule \Plant"ule\, n. [F., dim. of plante a plant, L.
      planta.] (Bot.)
      The embryo which has begun its development in the act of
      germination.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Playmate \Play"mate`\, n.
      A companion in diversions; a playfellow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plenitude \Plen"i*tude\, n. [L. plenitudo, fr. plenus full; cf.
      F. plenitude.]
      1. The quality or state of being full or complete; fullness;
            completeness; abundance; as, the plenitude of space or
            power.
  
      2. Animal fullness; repletion; plethora. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plenitudinarian \Plen`i*tu`di*na"ri*an\, n.
      A plenist.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plenitudinary \Plen`i*tu"di*na*ry\, a.
      Having plenitude; full; complete; thorough. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plenteous \Plen"te*ous\, a. [From {Plenty}.]
      1. Containing plenty; abundant; copious; plentiful;
            sufficient for every purpose; as, a plenteous supply.
            [bd]Reaping plenteous crop.[b8] --Milton.
  
      2. Yielding abundance; productive; fruitful. [bd]The seven
            plenteous years.[b8] --Gen. xli. 34.
  
      3. Having plenty; abounding; rich.
  
                     The Lord shall make thee plenteous in goods. --Deut.
                                                                              xxviii. 11.
  
      Syn: Plentiful; copious; full. {See Ample}. --
               {Plen"te*ous*ly}, adv. -- {Plen"te*ous*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plenteous \Plen"te*ous\, a. [From {Plenty}.]
      1. Containing plenty; abundant; copious; plentiful;
            sufficient for every purpose; as, a plenteous supply.
            [bd]Reaping plenteous crop.[b8] --Milton.
  
      2. Yielding abundance; productive; fruitful. [bd]The seven
            plenteous years.[b8] --Gen. xli. 34.
  
      3. Having plenty; abounding; rich.
  
                     The Lord shall make thee plenteous in goods. --Deut.
                                                                              xxviii. 11.
  
      Syn: Plentiful; copious; full. {See Ample}. --
               {Plen"te*ous*ly}, adv. -- {Plen"te*ous*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plenteous \Plen"te*ous\, a. [From {Plenty}.]
      1. Containing plenty; abundant; copious; plentiful;
            sufficient for every purpose; as, a plenteous supply.
            [bd]Reaping plenteous crop.[b8] --Milton.
  
      2. Yielding abundance; productive; fruitful. [bd]The seven
            plenteous years.[b8] --Gen. xli. 34.
  
      3. Having plenty; abounding; rich.
  
                     The Lord shall make thee plenteous in goods. --Deut.
                                                                              xxviii. 11.
  
      Syn: Plentiful; copious; full. {See Ample}. --
               {Plen"te*ous*ly}, adv. -- {Plen"te*ous*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plentevous \Plen"te*vous\, a.
      Plenteous. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plenty \Plen"ty\, n.; pl. {Plenties}, in --Shak. [OE. plentee,
      plente, OF. plent[82], fr. L. plenitas, fr. plenus full. See
      {Full}, a., and cf. {Complete}.]
      Full or adequate supply; enough and to spare; sufficiency;
      specifically, abundant productiveness of the earth; ample
      supply for human wants; abundance; copiousness. [bd]Plenty of
      corn and wine.[b8] --Gen. xxvii. 28. [bd]Promises Britain
      peace and plenty.[b8] --Shak.
  
               Houses of office stuffed with plentee.   --Chaucer.
  
               The teeming clouds Descend in gladsome plenty o'er the
               world.                                                   --Thomson.
  
      Syn: Abundance; exuberance. See {Abundance}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plentiful \Plen"ti*ful\, a.
      1. Containing plenty; copious; abundant; ample; as, a
            plentiful harvest; a plentiful supply of water.
  
      2. Yielding abundance; prolific; fruitful.
  
                     If it be a long winter, it is commonly a more
                     plentiful year.                                 --Bacon.
  
      3. Lavish; profuse; prodigal. [Obs.]
  
                     He that is plentiful in expenses will hardly be
                     preserved from                                    --Bacon.
            -- {Plen"ti*ful*ly}, adv. -- {Plen"ti*ful*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plentiful \Plen"ti*ful\, a.
      1. Containing plenty; copious; abundant; ample; as, a
            plentiful harvest; a plentiful supply of water.
  
      2. Yielding abundance; prolific; fruitful.
  
                     If it be a long winter, it is commonly a more
                     plentiful year.                                 --Bacon.
  
      3. Lavish; profuse; prodigal. [Obs.]
  
                     He that is plentiful in expenses will hardly be
                     preserved from                                    --Bacon.
            -- {Plen"ti*ful*ly}, adv. -- {Plen"ti*ful*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plentiful \Plen"ti*ful\, a.
      1. Containing plenty; copious; abundant; ample; as, a
            plentiful harvest; a plentiful supply of water.
  
      2. Yielding abundance; prolific; fruitful.
  
                     If it be a long winter, it is commonly a more
                     plentiful year.                                 --Bacon.
  
      3. Lavish; profuse; prodigal. [Obs.]
  
                     He that is plentiful in expenses will hardly be
                     preserved from                                    --Bacon.
            -- {Plen"ti*ful*ly}, adv. -- {Plen"ti*ful*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plenty \Plen"ty\, a.
      Plentiful; abundant. [Obs. or Colloq.]
  
               If reasons were as plenty as blackberries. --Shak.
                                                                              (Folio ed.)
  
               Those countries where shrubs are plenty. --Goldsmith.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plenty \Plen"ty\, n.; pl. {Plenties}, in --Shak. [OE. plentee,
      plente, OF. plent[82], fr. L. plenitas, fr. plenus full. See
      {Full}, a., and cf. {Complete}.]
      Full or adequate supply; enough and to spare; sufficiency;
      specifically, abundant productiveness of the earth; ample
      supply for human wants; abundance; copiousness. [bd]Plenty of
      corn and wine.[b8] --Gen. xxvii. 28. [bd]Promises Britain
      peace and plenty.[b8] --Shak.
  
               Houses of office stuffed with plentee.   --Chaucer.
  
               The teeming clouds Descend in gladsome plenty o'er the
               world.                                                   --Thomson.
  
      Syn: Abundance; exuberance. See {Abundance}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pliant \Pli"ant\, a. [F. pliant, p. pr. of plier to bend. See
      {Ply}, v.]
      1. Capable of plying or bending; readily yielding to force or
            pressure without breaking; flexible; pliable; lithe;
            limber; plastic; as, a pliant thread; pliant wax. Also
            used figuratively: Easily influenced for good or evil;
            tractable; as, a pliant heart.
  
                     The will was then ductile and pliant to right
                     reason.                                             --South.
  
      2. Favorable to pliancy. [R.] [bd]A pliant hour.[b8] --Shak.
            -- {Pli"ant*ly}, adv. -- {Pli"ant*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pliant \Pli"ant\, a. [F. pliant, p. pr. of plier to bend. See
      {Ply}, v.]
      1. Capable of plying or bending; readily yielding to force or
            pressure without breaking; flexible; pliable; lithe;
            limber; plastic; as, a pliant thread; pliant wax. Also
            used figuratively: Easily influenced for good or evil;
            tractable; as, a pliant heart.
  
                     The will was then ductile and pliant to right
                     reason.                                             --South.
  
      2. Favorable to pliancy. [R.] [bd]A pliant hour.[b8] --Shak.
            -- {Pli"ant*ly}, adv. -- {Pli"ant*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pliant \Pli"ant\, a. [F. pliant, p. pr. of plier to bend. See
      {Ply}, v.]
      1. Capable of plying or bending; readily yielding to force or
            pressure without breaking; flexible; pliable; lithe;
            limber; plastic; as, a pliant thread; pliant wax. Also
            used figuratively: Easily influenced for good or evil;
            tractable; as, a pliant heart.
  
                     The will was then ductile and pliant to right
                     reason.                                             --South.
  
      2. Favorable to pliancy. [R.] [bd]A pliant hour.[b8] --Shak.
            -- {Pli"ant*ly}, adv. -- {Pli"ant*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plinth \Plinth\, n. [L. plinthus, Gr. [?] a brick or tile, a
      plinth, perh. akin to E. flint: cf. F. plinthe.] (Arch.)
      In classical architecture, a vertically faced member
      immediately below the circular base of a column; also, the
      lowest member of a pedestal; hence, in general, the lowest
      member of a base; a sub-base; a block upon which the moldings
      of an architrave or trim are stopped at the bottom. See
      Illust. of {Column}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plum \Plum\, n. [AS. pl[umac]me, fr. L. prunum; akin to Gr. [?],
      [?]. Cf. {Prune} a dried plum.]
      1. (Bot.) The edible drupaceous fruit of the {Prunus
            domestica}, and of several other species of {Prunus};
            also, the tree itself, usually called {plum tree}.
  
                     The bullace, the damson, and the numerous varieties
                     of plum, of our gardens, although growing into
                     thornless trees, are believed to be varieties of the
                     blackthorn, produced by long cultivation. --G.
                                                                              Bentham.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   French \French\ (fr[ecr]nch), a. [AS. frencisc, LL. franciscus,
      from L. Francus a Frank: cf. OF. franceis, franchois,
      fran[cced]ois, F. fran[cced]ais. See {Frank}, a., and cf.
      {Frankish}.]
      Of or pertaining to France or its inhabitants.
  
      {French bean} (Bot.), the common kidney bean ({Phaseolus
            vulgaris}).
  
      {French berry} (Bot.), the berry of a species of buckthorn
            ({Rhamnus catharticus}), which affords a saffron, green or
            purple pigment.
  
      {French casement} (Arch.) See {French window}, under
            {Window}.
  
      {French chalk} (Min.), a variety of granular talc; -- used
            for drawing lines on cloth, etc. See under {Chalk}.
  
      {French cowslip} (Bot.) The {Primula Auricula}. See
            {Bear's-ear}.
  
      {French fake} (Naut.), a mode of coiling a rope by running it
            backward and forward in parallel bends, so that it may run
            freely.
  
      {French honeysuckle} (Bot.) a plant of the genus {Hedysarum}
            ({H. coronarium}); -- called also {garland honeysuckle}.
           
  
      {French horn}, a metallic wind instrument, consisting of a
            long tube twisted into circular folds and gradually
            expanding from the mouthpiece to the end at which the
            sound issues; -- called in France {cor de chasse}.
  
      {French leave}, an informal, hasty, or secret departure;
            esp., the leaving a place without paying one's debts.
  
      {French pie} [French (here used in sense of [bd]foreign[b8])
            + pie a magpie (in allusion to its black and white color)]
            (Zo[94]l.), the European great spotted woodpecker
            ({Dryobstes major}); -- called also {wood pie}.
  
      {French polish}.
      (a) A preparation for the surface of woodwork, consisting of
            gums dissolved in alcohol, either shellac alone, or
            shellac with other gums added.
      (b) The glossy surface produced by the application of the
            above.
  
      {French purple}, a dyestuff obtained from lichens and used
            for coloring woolen and silken fabrics, without the aid of
            mordants. --Ure.
  
      {French red} rouge.
  
      {French rice}, amelcorn.
  
      {French roof} (Arch.), a modified form of mansard roof having
            a nearly flat deck for the upper slope.
  
      {French tub}, a dyer's mixture of protochloride of tin and
            logwood; -- called also {plum tub}. --Ure.
  
      {French window}. See under {Window}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plume \Plume\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plumed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Pluming}.] [Cf. F. plumer to pluck, to strip, L. plumare to
      cover with feathers.]
      1. To pick and adjust the plumes or feathers of; to dress or
            prink.
  
                     Pluming her wings among the breezy bowers. --W.
                                                                              Irving.
  
      2. To strip of feathers; to pluck; to strip; to pillage;
            also, to peel. [Obs.] --Bacon. Dryden.
  
      3. To adorn with feathers or plumes. [bd]Farewell the plumed
            troop.[b8] --Shak.
  
      4. To pride; to vaunt; to boast; -- used reflexively; as, he
            plumes himself on his skill. --South.
  
      {Plumed adder} (Zo[94]l.), an African viper ({Vipera, [or]
            Clotho cornuta}), having a plumelike structure over each
            eye. It is venomous, and is related to the African puff
            adder. Called also {horned viper} and {hornsman}.
  
      {Plumed partridge} (Zo[94]l.), the California mountain quail
            ({Oreortyx pictus}). See {Mountain quail}, under
            {Mountain}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plume \Plume\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plumed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Pluming}.] [Cf. F. plumer to pluck, to strip, L. plumare to
      cover with feathers.]
      1. To pick and adjust the plumes or feathers of; to dress or
            prink.
  
                     Pluming her wings among the breezy bowers. --W.
                                                                              Irving.
  
      2. To strip of feathers; to pluck; to strip; to pillage;
            also, to peel. [Obs.] --Bacon. Dryden.
  
      3. To adorn with feathers or plumes. [bd]Farewell the plumed
            troop.[b8] --Shak.
  
      4. To pride; to vaunt; to boast; -- used reflexively; as, he
            plumes himself on his skill. --South.
  
      {Plumed adder} (Zo[94]l.), an African viper ({Vipera, [or]
            Clotho cornuta}), having a plumelike structure over each
            eye. It is venomous, and is related to the African puff
            adder. Called also {horned viper} and {hornsman}.
  
      {Plumed partridge} (Zo[94]l.), the California mountain quail
            ({Oreortyx pictus}). See {Mountain quail}, under
            {Mountain}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plume \Plume\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plumed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Pluming}.] [Cf. F. plumer to pluck, to strip, L. plumare to
      cover with feathers.]
      1. To pick and adjust the plumes or feathers of; to dress or
            prink.
  
                     Pluming her wings among the breezy bowers. --W.
                                                                              Irving.
  
      2. To strip of feathers; to pluck; to strip; to pillage;
            also, to peel. [Obs.] --Bacon. Dryden.
  
      3. To adorn with feathers or plumes. [bd]Farewell the plumed
            troop.[b8] --Shak.
  
      4. To pride; to vaunt; to boast; -- used reflexively; as, he
            plumes himself on his skill. --South.
  
      {Plumed adder} (Zo[94]l.), an African viper ({Vipera, [or]
            Clotho cornuta}), having a plumelike structure over each
            eye. It is venomous, and is related to the African puff
            adder. Called also {horned viper} and {hornsman}.
  
      {Plumed partridge} (Zo[94]l.), the California mountain quail
            ({Oreortyx pictus}). See {Mountain quail}, under
            {Mountain}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plummet \Plum"met\, n. [OE. plommet, OF. plommet, fr. plom,
      plum, lead, F. plomb. See {Plumb}.]
      1. A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the
            depth of water.
  
                     I'll sink him deeper than e'er plummet sounded.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      2. A plumb bob or a plumb line. See under {Plumb}, n.
  
      3. Hence, any weight.
  
      4. A piece of lead formerly used by school children to rule
            paper for writing.
  
      {Plummet line}, a line with a plummet; a sounding line.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plummet \Plum"met\, n. [OE. plommet, OF. plommet, fr. plom,
      plum, lead, F. plomb. See {Plumb}.]
      1. A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the
            depth of water.
  
                     I'll sink him deeper than e'er plummet sounded.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      2. A plumb bob or a plumb line. See under {Plumb}, n.
  
      3. Hence, any weight.
  
      4. A piece of lead formerly used by school children to rule
            paper for writing.
  
      {Plummet line}, a line with a plummet; a sounding line.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plunder \Plun"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plundered}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Plundering}.] [G. pl[81]ndern to plunder, plunder
      frippery, baggage.]
      1. To take the goods of by force, or without right; to
            pillage; to spoil; to sack; to strip; to rob; as, to
            plunder travelers.
  
                     Nebuchadnezzar plunders the temple of God. --South.
  
      2. To take by pillage; to appropriate forcibly; as, the enemy
            plundered all the goods they found.
  
      Syn: To pillage; despoil; sack; rifle; strip; rob.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plunder \Plun"der\, n.
      1. The act of plundering or pillaging; robbery. See Syn. of
            {Pillage}.
  
                     Inroads and plunders of the Saracens. --Sir T.
                                                                              North.
  
      2. That which is taken by open force from an enemy; pillage;
            spoil; booty; also, that which is taken by theft or fraud.
            [bd]He shared in the plunder.[b8] --Cowper.
  
      3. Personal property and effects; baggage or luggage. [Slang,
            Southwestern U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plunderage \Plun"der*age\, n. (Mar. Law)
      The embezzlement of goods on shipboard. --Wharton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plunder \Plun"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plundered}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Plundering}.] [G. pl[81]ndern to plunder, plunder
      frippery, baggage.]
      1. To take the goods of by force, or without right; to
            pillage; to spoil; to sack; to strip; to rob; as, to
            plunder travelers.
  
                     Nebuchadnezzar plunders the temple of God. --South.
  
      2. To take by pillage; to appropriate forcibly; as, the enemy
            plundered all the goods they found.
  
      Syn: To pillage; despoil; sack; rifle; strip; rob.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plunderer \Plun"der*er\, n.
      One who plunders or pillages.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plunder \Plun"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plundered}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Plundering}.] [G. pl[81]ndern to plunder, plunder
      frippery, baggage.]
      1. To take the goods of by force, or without right; to
            pillage; to spoil; to sack; to strip; to rob; as, to
            plunder travelers.
  
                     Nebuchadnezzar plunders the temple of God. --South.
  
      2. To take by pillage; to appropriate forcibly; as, the enemy
            plundered all the goods they found.
  
      Syn: To pillage; despoil; sack; rifle; strip; rob.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plymouth Brethren \Plym"outh Breth"ren\
      The members of a religious sect which first appeared at
      Plymouth, England, about 1830. They protest against
      sectarianism, and reject all official ministry or clergy.
      Also called {Brethren}, {Christian Brethren}, {Plymouthists},
      etc. The {Darbyites} are a division of the Brethren.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plymouth Brethren \Plym"outh Breth"ren\
      The members of a religious sect which first appeared at
      Plymouth, England, about 1830. They protest against
      sectarianism, and reject all official ministry or clergy.
      Also called {Brethren}, {Christian Brethren}, {Plymouthists},
      etc. The {Darbyites} are a division of the Brethren.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polander \Po"land*er\, n.
      A native or inhabitant of Poland; a Pole.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polianite \Po"li*a*nite\, n. [Gr. [?] to become gray.] (Min.)
      Manganese dioxide, occurring in tetragonal crystals nearly as
      hard as quartz.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberose \Tube"rose`\, n. [Cf. G. tuberose, F. tub[82]reuse, NL.
      Polianthes tuberosa. See {Tuberous}.] (Bot.)
      A plant ({Polianthes tuberosa}) with a tuberous root and a
      liliaceous flower. It is much cultivated for its beautiful
      and fragrant white blossoms.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Spermatophyta \[d8]Sper`ma*toph"y*ta\, n. pl. [NL.; spermato-
      + Gr. [?] plant.] (Bot.)
      A phylum embracing the highest plants, or those that produce
      seeds; the seed plants, or flowering plants. They form the
      most numerous group, including over 120,000 species. In
      general, the group is characterized by the marked development
      of the sporophyte, with great differentiation of its parts
      (root, stem, leaves, flowers, etc.); by the extreme reduction
      of the gametophyte; and by the development of seeds. All the
      Spermatophyta are heterosporous; fertilization of the egg
      cell is either through a
  
      {pollen tube} emitted by the microspore or (in a few
            gymnosperms) by spermatozoids.
  
      Note: The phrase [bd]flowering plants[b8] is less distinctive
               than [bd]seed plants,[b8] since the conifers, grasses,
               sedges, oaks, etc., do not produce flowers in the
               popular sense. For this reason the terms {Anthrophyta},
               {Ph[91]nogamia}, and {Panerogamia} have been superseded
               as names of the phylum by Spermatophyta.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pollen \Pol"len\, n. [L. pollen fine flour, fine dust; cf. Gr.
      [?]]
      1. Fine bran or flour. [Obs.] --Bailey.
  
      2. (Bot.) The fecundating dustlike cells of the anthers of
            flowers. See {Flower}, and Illust. of {Filament}.
  
      {Pollen grain} (Bot.), a particle or call of pollen.
  
      {Pollen mass}, a pollinium. --Gray.
  
      {Pollen sac}, a compartment of an anther containing pollen,
            -- usually there are four in each anther.
  
      {Pollen tube}, a slender tube which issues from the pollen
            grain on its contact with the stigma, which it penetrates,
            thus conveying, it is supposed, the fecundating matter of
            the grain to the ovule.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Spermatophyta \[d8]Sper`ma*toph"y*ta\, n. pl. [NL.; spermato-
      + Gr. [?] plant.] (Bot.)
      A phylum embracing the highest plants, or those that produce
      seeds; the seed plants, or flowering plants. They form the
      most numerous group, including over 120,000 species. In
      general, the group is characterized by the marked development
      of the sporophyte, with great differentiation of its parts
      (root, stem, leaves, flowers, etc.); by the extreme reduction
      of the gametophyte; and by the development of seeds. All the
      Spermatophyta are heterosporous; fertilization of the egg
      cell is either through a
  
      {pollen tube} emitted by the microspore or (in a few
            gymnosperms) by spermatozoids.
  
      Note: The phrase [bd]flowering plants[b8] is less distinctive
               than [bd]seed plants,[b8] since the conifers, grasses,
               sedges, oaks, etc., do not produce flowers in the
               popular sense. For this reason the terms {Anthrophyta},
               {Ph[91]nogamia}, and {Panerogamia} have been superseded
               as names of the phylum by Spermatophyta.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pollen \Pol"len\, n. [L. pollen fine flour, fine dust; cf. Gr.
      [?]]
      1. Fine bran or flour. [Obs.] --Bailey.
  
      2. (Bot.) The fecundating dustlike cells of the anthers of
            flowers. See {Flower}, and Illust. of {Filament}.
  
      {Pollen grain} (Bot.), a particle or call of pollen.
  
      {Pollen mass}, a pollinium. --Gray.
  
      {Pollen sac}, a compartment of an anther containing pollen,
            -- usually there are four in each anther.
  
      {Pollen tube}, a slender tube which issues from the pollen
            grain on its contact with the stigma, which it penetrates,
            thus conveying, it is supposed, the fecundating matter of
            the grain to the ovule.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pollened \Pol"lened\, a.
      Covered with pollen. --Tennyson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pollinate \Pol"li*nate\, v. t. (Bot.)
      To apply pollen to (a stigma). -- {Pol`li*na"tion}, n. (Bot.)

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pollinate \Pol"li*nate\, a. (Zo[94]l.)
      Pollinose.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pollinate \Pol"li*nate\, v. t. (Bot.)
      To apply pollen to (a stigma). -- {Pol`li*na"tion}, n. (Bot.)

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyandrian \Pol`y*an"dri*an\, a. (Bot.)
      Polyandrous.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyandric \Pol`y*an"dric\, a. [Cf. polyandrique.]
      Pertaining to, or characterized by, polyandry; mating with
      several males. [bd]Polyandric societies.[b8] --H. Spencer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyandrous \Pol`y*an"drous\, a. (Bot.)
      Belonging to the class Polyandria; having many stamens, or
      any number above twenty, inserted in the receptacle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyandry \Pol`y*an"dry\, n. [Poly- + Gr. [?], [?], man, male:
      cf. F. polyandrie.]
      The possession by a woman of more than one husband at the
      same time; -- contrasted with {monandry}.
  
      Note: In law, this falls under the head of polygamy.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyanthus \Pol`y*an"thus\, n.; pl. {Polyanthuses}. [NL., fr.
      Gr. [?] rich in flowers; poly`s many + [?] flower.] [Written
      also {polyanthos}.] (Bot.)
      (a) The oxlip. So called because the peduncle bears a
            many-flowered umbel. See {Oxlip}.
      (b) A bulbous flowering plant of the genus {Narcissus} ({N.
            Tazetta}, or {N. polyanthus} of some authors). See
            Illust. of {Narcissus}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyanthus \Pol`y*an"thus\, n.; pl. {Polyanthuses}. [NL., fr.
      Gr. [?] rich in flowers; poly`s many + [?] flower.] [Written
      also {polyanthos}.] (Bot.)
      (a) The oxlip. So called because the peduncle bears a
            many-flowered umbel. See {Oxlip}.
      (b) A bulbous flowering plant of the genus {Narcissus} ({N.
            Tazetta}, or {N. polyanthus} of some authors). See
            Illust. of {Narcissus}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyanthus \Pol`y*an"thus\, n.; pl. {Polyanthuses}. [NL., fr.
      Gr. [?] rich in flowers; poly`s many + [?] flower.] [Written
      also {polyanthos}.] (Bot.)
      (a) The oxlip. So called because the peduncle bears a
            many-flowered umbel. See {Oxlip}.
      (b) A bulbous flowering plant of the genus {Narcissus} ({N.
            Tazetta}, or {N. polyanthus} of some authors). See
            Illust. of {Narcissus}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polymathic \Pol`y*math"ic\, a. [Cf. F. polymathique. See
      {Polymathy}.]
      Pertaining to polymathy; acquainted with many branches of
      learning.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polymathist \Po*lym"a*thist\, n.
      One versed in many sciences; a person of various learning.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polymathy \Po*lym"a*thy\, n. [Gr. [?]; poly`s much + [?], [?],
      to learn.]
      The knowledge of many arts and sciences; variety of learning.
      --Johnson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polymnite \Pol"ym*nite\, n. [Gr. [?] full of moss; poly`s much +
      [?] moss.] (Min.)
      A stone marked with dendrites and black lines, and so
      disposed as to represent rivers, marshes, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polymyodous \Pol`y*my"o*dous\, a. (Zo[94]l.)
      Polymyoid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polymyoid \Po*lym"y*oid\, a. [Poly- + Gr. [?], [?], muscle +
      -oid.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Having numerous vocal muscles; of or pertaining to the
      Polymyod[91].

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyommatous \Pol`y*om"ma*tous\, a. [Poly- + Gr. [?], [?], the
      eye.]
      Having many eyes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pulmotor \Pul"mo`tor\, n. [L. pulmo lung + E. motor.]
      An apparatus for producing artificial respiration by pumping
      oxygen or air or a mixture of the two into and out of the
      lungs, as of a person who has been asphyxiated by drowning,
      breathing poisonous gases, or the like, or of one who has
      been stunned by an electrical shock.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Palm Desert, CA (city, FIPS 55184)
      Location: 33.73324 N, 116.37539 W
      Population (1990): 23252 (18248 housing units)
      Area: 49.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Palm Desert Country, CA (CDP, FIPS 55187)
      Location: 33.74058 N, 116.31465 W
      Population (1990): 5626 (4947 housing units)
      Area: 6.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Palmdale, CA (city, FIPS 55156)
      Location: 34.60538 N, 118.08627 W
      Population (1990): 68842 (24400 housing units)
      Area: 201.0 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Palmdale East, CA (CDP, FIPS 55170)
      Location: 34.58193 N, 118.07183 W
      Population (1990): 3052 (917 housing units)
      Area: 1.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Palmetto, FL (city, FIPS 54250)
      Location: 27.52185 N, 82.57762 W
      Population (1990): 9268 (4873 housing units)
      Area: 9.9 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 34221
   Palmetto, GA (city, FIPS 58884)
      Location: 33.52613 N, 84.66166 W
      Population (1990): 2612 (1014 housing units)
      Area: 13.0 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 30268
   Palmetto, LA (village, FIPS 58780)
      Location: 30.71779 N, 91.90796 W
      Population (1990): 229 (108 housing units)
      Area: 2.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 71358

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Palmetto Estates, FL (CDP, FIPS 54300)
      Location: 25.62113 N, 80.36220 W
      Population (1990): 12293 (4016 housing units)
      Area: 5.5 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Philomath, GA
      Zip code(s): 30660
   Philomath, OR (city, FIPS 57450)
      Location: 44.54050 N, 123.35708 W
      Population (1990): 2983 (1145 housing units)
      Area: 2.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 97370

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plain Dealing, LA (town, FIPS 60670)
      Location: 32.90678 N, 93.69892 W
      Population (1990): 1074 (494 housing units)
      Area: 4.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 71064

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plainedge, NY (CDP, FIPS 58409)
      Location: 40.72442 N, 73.47782 W
      Population (1990): 8739 (2812 housing units)
      Area: 3.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Planada, CA (CDP, FIPS 57582)
      Location: 37.28810 N, 120.32328 W
      Population (1990): 3531 (1013 housing units)
      Area: 5.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plandome, NY (village, FIPS 58475)
      Location: 40.80755 N, 73.70043 W
      Population (1990): 1347 (418 housing units)
      Area: 1.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 11030

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plandome Heights, NY (village, FIPS 58486)
      Location: 40.80113 N, 73.70526 W
      Population (1990): 852 (303 housing units)
      Area: 0.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plandome Manor, NY (village, FIPS 58497)
      Location: 40.81350 N, 73.69760 W
      Population (1990): 790 (275 housing units)
      Area: 1.3 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plant City, FL (city, FIPS 57550)
      Location: 28.00579 N, 82.12847 W
      Population (1990): 22754 (9350 housing units)
      Area: 54.8 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 33565, 33566, 33567

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plantation, FL (CDP, FIPS 57440)
      Location: 27.06788 N, 82.37315 W
      Population (1990): 1885 (1617 housing units)
      Area: 6.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Plantation, FL (city, FIPS 57425)
      Location: 26.12550 N, 80.26161 W
      Population (1990): 66692 (29399 housing units)
      Area: 56.3 sq km (land), 0.5 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 33317, 33324
   Plantation, KY (city, FIPS 61554)
      Location: 38.28310 N, 85.59401 W
      Population (1990): 830 (328 housing units)
      Area: 0.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plantation Key, FL (CDP, FIPS 57512)
      Location: 24.98431 N, 80.56122 W
      Population (1990): 4405 (2961 housing units)
      Area: 8.4 sq km (land), 16.8 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plantersville, AL
      Zip code(s): 36758
   Plantersville, MS (town, FIPS 58440)
      Location: 34.21153 N, 88.66575 W
      Population (1990): 1046 (397 housing units)
      Area: 3.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 38862
   Plantersville, TX
      Zip code(s): 77363

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plantsville, CT
      Zip code(s): 06479

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plentywood, MT (city, FIPS 58375)
      Location: 48.77402 N, 104.55465 W
      Population (1990): 2136 (1100 housing units)
      Area: 3.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 59254

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plymouth, CA (city, FIPS 57834)
      Location: 38.47841 N, 120.84479 W
      Population (1990): 811 (359 housing units)
      Area: 2.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 95669
   Plymouth, CT
      Zip code(s): 06782
   Plymouth, IA (city, FIPS 63885)
      Location: 43.24690 N, 93.12240 W
      Population (1990): 453 (176 housing units)
      Area: 1.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 50464
   Plymouth, IL (village, FIPS 60833)
      Location: 40.29118 N, 90.91700 W
      Population (1990): 521 (304 housing units)
      Area: 1.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Plymouth, IN (city, FIPS 60822)
      Location: 41.34701 N, 86.31446 W
      Population (1990): 8303 (3466 housing units)
      Area: 13.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Plymouth, MA (CDP, FIPS 54275)
      Location: 41.95812 N, 70.66430 W
      Population (1990): 7258 (3301 housing units)
      Area: 5.9 sq km (land), 4.3 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 02360
   Plymouth, ME
      Zip code(s): 04969
   Plymouth, MI (city, FIPS 65060)
      Location: 42.37115 N, 83.46742 W
      Population (1990): 9560 (4528 housing units)
      Area: 5.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 48170
   Plymouth, MN (city, FIPS 51730)
      Location: 45.02428 N, 93.46022 W
      Population (1990): 50889 (19616 housing units)
      Area: 85.3 sq km (land), 6.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 55441, 55442, 55446, 55447
   Plymouth, NC (town, FIPS 53040)
      Location: 35.86085 N, 76.74840 W
      Population (1990): 4328 (1793 housing units)
      Area: 9.7 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 27962
   Plymouth, NE (village, FIPS 39590)
      Location: 40.30342 N, 96.98806 W
      Population (1990): 455 (201 housing units)
      Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 68424
   Plymouth, NH (CDP, FIPS 62580)
      Location: 43.73865 N, 71.69834 W
      Population (1990): 3967 (1066 housing units)
      Area: 9.6 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 03264
   Plymouth, NY
      Zip code(s): 13832
   Plymouth, OH (village, FIPS 63800)
      Location: 40.99496 N, 82.66797 W
      Population (1990): 1942 (727 housing units)
      Area: 5.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 44865
   Plymouth, PA (borough, FIPS 61648)
      Location: 41.24110 N, 75.95019 W
      Population (1990): 7134 (3318 housing units)
      Area: 2.8 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 18651
   Plymouth, UT (town, FIPS 61260)
      Location: 41.87638 N, 112.14477 W
      Population (1990): 267 (98 housing units)
      Area: 1.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Plymouth, VT
      Zip code(s): 05056
   Plymouth, WA
      Zip code(s): 99346
   Plymouth, WI (city, FIPS 63700)
      Location: 43.74720 N, 87.97195 W
      Population (1990): 6769 (2817 housing units)
      Area: 9.3 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 53073

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plymouth County, IA (county, FIPS 149)
      Location: 42.73672 N, 96.21608 W
      Population (1990): 23388 (8806 housing units)
      Area: 2236.8 sq km (land), 1.0 sq km (water)
   Plymouth County, MA (county, FIPS 23)
      Location: 41.99072 N, 70.73738 W
      Population (1990): 435276 (168555 housing units)
      Area: 1710.9 sq km (land), 1121.2 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plymouth Meeting, PA (CDP, FIPS 61688)
      Location: 40.10875 N, 75.28082 W
      Population (1990): 6241 (2629 housing units)
      Area: 9.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 19462

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plymouth Township, MI (CDP, FIPS 65085)
      Location: 42.37125 N, 83.49422 W
      Population (1990): 23646 (9209 housing units)
      Area: 41.2 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plymouth Village, KY (city, FIPS 61914)
      Location: 38.24040 N, 85.64924 W
      Population (1990): 162 (78 housing units)
      Area: 0.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Poland, IN
      Zip code(s): 47868
   Poland, ME
      Zip code(s): 04273
   Poland, NY (village, FIPS 58937)
      Location: 43.22612 N, 75.06148 W
      Population (1990): 444 (193 housing units)
      Area: 1.7 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 13431
   Poland, OH (village, FIPS 63954)
      Location: 41.02405 N, 80.61412 W
      Population (1990): 2992 (1144 housing units)
      Area: 3.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 44514

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Poland Spring, ME
      Zip code(s): 04274

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   palmtop
  
      (Or "pocket computer", "Hand-held Personal
      Computer", H/PC) A small general-purpose, programmable,
      battery-powered computer cabable of handling both numbers and
      text (in contrast to most {pocket calculators}) which can be
      operated comfortably while held in one hand.   A palmtop is
      usually loaded with an {operating system} such as {Windows
      CE}.   Data can be transferred between the palmtop and a
      desktop {PC}.
  
      A palmtop is very similar to a {Personal Digital Assistant}
      though a palmptop may have a larger keyboard and more {RAM}
      and is possibly more general purpose in concept, if not in
      practise.
  
      The {Psion Organiser} is one of the best known examples.   [Was
      it the first?]
  
      (1998-04-19)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   plain TeX
  
      {Donald Knuth}'s original set of user-level
      {macros} for interaction with his {TeX} formatter.   Dedicated
      TeX fans still prefer these over the more {user-friendly}
      {LaTeX} macros used by the majority of the TeX community.
  
      (1997-11-20)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   plaintext
  
      A message before {encryption} or after
      decryption, i.e. in its usual form which anyone can read, as
      opposed to its encrypted form ("{ciphertext}").
  
      (1995-05-10)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Planet
  
      ["An Experiment in Language Design for Distributed Systems",
      D. Crookes et al, Soft Prac & Exp 14(10):957-971 (Oct 1984)].
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   PLANIT
  
      Programming LANguage for Interaction and Teaching.   CAI
      language.   "PLANIT - A Flexible Language Designed for
      Computer-Human Interaction", S.L. Feingold, Proc FJCC 31,
      AFIPS (Fall 1967) Sammet 1969, p.706.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   plants
  
      ["The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants", Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz,
      Aristid Lindenmayer. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990.
      3-54097297-8].
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   pull media
  
      A model of media distribution were the bits of
      content have to be requested by the user, e.g. normal use of
      {HTTP} on the {World-Wide Web}.
  
      Opposite: "{push media}".
  
      (1997-04-10)
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Palm tree
      (Heb. tamar), the date-palm characteristic of Palestine. It is
      described as "flourishing" (Ps. 92:12), tall (Cant. 7:7),
      "upright" (Jer. 10:5). Its branches are a symbol of victory
      (Rev. 7:9). "Rising with slender stem 40 or 50, at times even
      80, feet aloft, its only branches, the feathery, snow-like,
      pale-green fronds from 6 to 12 feet long, bending from its top,
      the palm attracts the eye wherever it is seen." The whole land
      of Palestine was called by the Greeks and Romans Phoenicia,
      i.e., "the land of palms." Tadmor in the desert was called by
      the Greeks and Romans Palmyra, i.e., "the city of palms." The
      finest specimens of this tree grew at Jericho (Deut. 34:3) and
      Engedi and along the banks of the Jordan. Branches of the palm
      tree were carried at the feast of Tabernacles (Lev. 23:40). At
      our Lord's triumphal entrance into Jerusalem the crowds took
      palm branches, and went forth to meet him, crying, "Hosanna:
      Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the
      Lord" (Matt. 21:8; John 12:13). (See {DATE}.)
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Palm trees, The city of
      the name given to Jericho (q.v.), Deut. 34:3; Judg. 1:16; 3:13.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Plane tree
      Heb. 'armon (Gen. 30:37; Ezek. 31:8), rendered "chesnut" in the
      Authorized Version, but correctly "plane tree" in the Revised
      Version and the LXX. This tree is frequently found in Palestine,
      both on the coast and in the north. It usually sheds its outer
      bark, and hence its Hebrew name, which means "naked." (See {CHESTNUT}.)
     

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Pelonite, falling; secret
  

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Poland
  
   Poland:Geography
  
   Location: Central Europe, east of Germany
  
   Map references: Ethnic Groups in Eastern Europe, Europe
  
   Area:
   total area: 312,680 sq km
   land area: 304,510 sq km
   comparative area: slightly smaller than New Mexico
  
   Land boundaries: total 3,114 km, Belarus 605 km, Czech Republic 658
   km, Germany 456 km, Lithuania 91 km, Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) 432
   km, Slovakia 444 km, Ukraine 428 km
  
   Coastline: 491 km
  
   Maritime claims:
   exclusive economic zone: defined by international treaties
   territorial sea: 12 nm
  
   International disputes: none
  
   Climate: temperate with cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters with
   frequent precipitation; mild summers with frequent showers and
   thundershowers
  
   Terrain: mostly flat plain; mountains along southern border
  
   Natural resources: coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead,
   salt
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 46%
   permanent crops: 1%
   meadows and pastures: 13%
   forest and woodland: 28%
   other: 12%
  
   Irrigated land: 1,000 sq km (1989 est.)
  
   Environment:
   current issues: forest damage due to air pollution and resulting acid
   rain; improper means for disposal of large amounts of hazardous and
   industrial waste; severe water pollution from industrial and municipal
   sources; severe air pollution results from emissions of sulfur dioxide
   from coal-fired power plants, which also drifts into Germany and the
   Netherlands
   natural hazards: NA
   international agreements: party to - Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty,
   Climate Change, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,
   Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer
   Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands; signed, but not ratified - Air
   Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94,
   Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Biodiversity, Law of the Sea
  
   Note: historically, an area of conflict because of flat terrain and
   the lack of natural barriers on the North European Plain
  
   Poland:People
  
   Population: 38,792,442 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 23% (female 4,349,467; male 4,559,536)
   15-64 years: 66% (female 12,849,300; male 12,698,179)
   65 years and over: 11% (female 2,693,407; male 1,642,553) (July 1995
   est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 0.36% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 13.34 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 9.23 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: -0.52 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 12.4 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 73.13 years
   male: 69.15 years
   female: 77.33 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 1.92 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Pole(s)
   adjective: Polish
  
   Ethnic divisions: Polish 97.6%, German 1.3%, Ukrainian 0.6%,
   Byelorussian 0.5% (1990 est.)
  
   Religions: Roman Catholic 95% (about 75% practicing), Eastern
   Orthodox, Protestant, and other 5%
  
   Languages: Polish
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1978)
   total population: 99%
   male: 99%
   female: 98%
  
   Labor force: 17.321 million (1993 annual average)
   by occupation: industry and construction 32.0%, agriculture 27.6%,
   trade, transport, and communications 14.7%, government and other 25.7%
   (1992)
  
   Poland:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: Republic of Poland
   conventional short form: Poland
   local long form: Rzeczpospolita Polska
   local short form: Polska
  
   Digraph: PL
  
   Type: democratic state
  
   Capital: Warsaw
  
   Administrative divisions: 49 provinces (wojewodztwa, singular -
   wojewodztwo); Biala Podlaska, Bialystok, Bielsko Biala, Bydgoszcz,
   Chelm, Ciechanow, Czestochowa, Elblag, Gdansk, Gorzow, Jelenia Gora,
   Kalisz, Katowice, Kielce, Konin, Koszalin, Krakow, Krosno, Legnica,
   Leszno, Lodz, Lomza, Lublin, Nowy Sacz, Olsztyn, Opole, Ostroleka,
   Pila, Piotrkow, Plock, Poznan, Przemysl, Radom, Rzeszow, Siedlce,
   Sieradz, Skierniewice, Slupsk, Suwalki, Szczecin, Tarnobrzeg, Tarnow,
   Torun, Walbrzych, Warszawa, Wloclawek, Wroclaw, Zamosc, Zielona Gora
  
   Independence: 11 November 1918 (independent republic proclaimed)
  
   National holiday: Constitution Day, 3 May (1791)
  
   Constitution: interim "small constitution" came into effect in
   December 1992 replacing the Communist-imposed constitution of 22 July
   1952; new democratic constitution being drafted
  
   Legal system: mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and
   holdover Communist legal theory; changes being gradually introduced as
   part of broader democratization process; limited judicial review of
   legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
  
   Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state: President Lech WALESA (since 22 December 1990);
   election first round held 25 November 1990, second round held 9
   December 1990 (next to be held NA November 1995); results - second
   round Lech WALESA 74.7%, Stanislaw TYMINSKI 25.3%
   head of government: Prime Minister Jozef OLEKSY (since 6 March 1995);
   Deputy Prime Ministers Roman JAGIELINSKI, Grzegorz KOLODKO, and
   Aleksander LUCZAK (since NA)
   cabinet: Council of Ministers; responsible to the president and the
   Sejm
  
   Legislative branch: bicameral National Assembly (Zgromadzenie
   Narodowe)
   Senate (Senat): elections last held 19 September 1993 (next to be held
   no later than NA October 1997); seats - (100 total) Communist origin
   or linked (PSL 34, SLD 37), post-Solidarity parties (UW 6, NSZZ 12,
   BBWR 2), non-Communist, non-Solidarity (independents 7, unaffiliated
   1, vacant 1)
   Diet (Sejm): elections last held 19 September 1993 (next to be held no
   later than NA October 1997); seats - (460 total) Communist origin or
   linked (SLD 171, PSL 132), post-Solidarity parties (UW 74, UP 41, BBWR
   16), non-Communist, non-Solidarity (KPN 22)
   note: 4 seats are constitutionally assigned to ethnic German parties
  
   Judicial branch: Supreme Court
  
   Political parties and leaders:
   post-Solidarity parties: Freedom Union (UW; Democratic Union and
   Liberal Democratic Congress merged to form Freedom Union), Leszek
   BALCEROWICZ; Christian-National Union (ZCHN), Ryszard CZARNECKI;
   Centrum (PC), Jaroslaw KACZYNSKI; Peasant Alliance (PL), Gabriel
   JANOWSKI; Solidarity Trade Union (NSZZ), Marian KRZAKLEWSKI; Union of
   Labor (UP), Ryszard BUGAJ; Christian-Democratic Party (PCHD), Pawel
   LACZKOWSKI; Conservative Party, Alexander HALL; Nonparty Bloc for the
   Support of the Reforms (BBWR)
   non-Communist, non-Solidarity: Confederation for an Independent Poland
   (KPN), Leszek MOCZULSKI; Polish Economic Program (PPG), Janusz
   REWINSKI; Christian Democrats (CHD), Andrzej OWSINSKI; German Minority
   (MN), Henryk KROL; Union of Real Politics (UPR), Janusz KORWIN-MIKKE;
   Democratic Party (SD), Antoni MACKIEWICZ
   Communist origin: Polish Peasant Party (PSL), Waldemar PAWLAK;
   Democratic Left Alliance (SLD), Aleksander KWASNIEWSKI
  
   Other political or pressure groups: powerful Roman Catholic Church;
   Solidarity (trade union); All Poland Trade Union Alliance (OPZZ),
   populist program
  
   Member of: Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS, CCC, CE, CEI,
   CERN, EBRD, ECE, FAO, GATT, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFC,
   IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, INMARSAT, INTELSAT (nonsignatory user),
   INTERPOL, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MINURSO, NACC, NAM (guest), NSG, OAS
   (observer), OSCE, PCA, PFP, UN, UNAMIR, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNIDO,
   UNIFIL, UNIKOM, UNOMIG, UNPROFOR, UPU, WCL, WEU (associate partner),
   WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Jerzy KOZMINSKI
   chancery: 2640 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009
   telephone: [1] (202) 234-3800 through 3802
   FAX: [1] (202) 328-6271
   consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Nicholas Andrew REY
   embassy: Aleje Ujazdowskie 29/31, Warsaw
   mailing address: American Embassy Warsaw, Box 5010, Unit 1340, APO AE
   09213-1340
   telephone: [48] (2) 628-30-41
   FAX: [48] (2) 628-82-98
   consulate(s) general: Krakow, Poznan
  
   Flag: two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red; similar to
   the flags of Indonesia and Monaco which are red (top) and white
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: Poland continues to make good progress in the difficult
   transition to a market economy that began on 1 January 1990, when the
   new democratic government instituted "shock therapy" by decontrolling
   prices, slashing subsidies, and drastically reducing import barriers.
   Real GDP fell sharply in 1990 and 1991, but in 1992 Poland became the
   first country in the region to resume economic growth with a 2.6%
   increase. Growth increased to 3.8% in 1993 and 5.5% in 1994 - the
   highest rate in Europe except for Albania. All of the growth since
   1991 has come from the booming private sector, which now accounts for
   at least 55% of GDP, even though privatization of the state-owned
   enterprises is proceeding slowly and most industry remains in state
   hands. Industrial production increased 12% in 1994 - led by 50% jumps
   in the output of motor vehicles, radios and televisions, and pulp and
   paper - and is now well above the 1990 level. Inflation, which had
   approached 1,200% annually in early 1990, was down to about 30% in
   1994, as the government held the budget deficit to 1.5% of GDP. After
   five years of steady increases, unemployment has leveled off at about
   16% nationwide, although it approaches 30% in some regions. The trade
   deficit was sharply reduced in 1994, due mainly to increased exports
   to Western Europe, Poland's main customer. The leftist government
   elected in September 1993 gets generally good marks from foreign
   observers for its management of the budget but is often criticized for
   not moving faster on privatization.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $191.1 billion (1994
   est.)
  
   National product real growth rate: 5.5% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $4,920 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 30% (1994)
  
   Unemployment rate: 16.1% (November 1994)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $27.1 billion
   expenditures: $30 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1994
   est.)
  
   Exports: $16.3 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)
   commodities: intermediate goods 26.5%, machinery and transport
   equipment 18.1%, miscellaneous manufactures 16.7%, foodstuffs 9.4%,
   fuels 8.4% (1993)
   partners: Germany 33.4%, Russia 10.2%, Italy 5.3%, UK 4.3% (1993)
  
   Imports: $18.1 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)
   commodities: machinery and transport equipment 29.6%, intermediate
   goods 18.5%, chemicals 13.3%, fuels 12.5%, miscellaneous manufactures
   10.1%
   partners: Germany 35.8%, Italy 9.2%, Russia 8.5%, UK 6.6% (1993)
  
   External debt: $47 billion (1993); note - Poland's Western government
   creditors promised in 1991 to forgive 30% of Warsaw's $35 billion
   official debt immediately and to forgive another 20% in 1994; foreign
   banks agreed in early 1994 to forgive 45% of their $12 billion debt
   claim
  
   Industrial production: growth rate 12% (1994 est.)
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 31,120,000 kW
   production: 124 billion kWh
   consumption per capita: 2,908 kWh (1993)
  
   Industries: machine building, iron and steel, extractive industries,
   chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textiles
  
   Agriculture: accounts for 7% of GDP; 75% of output from private farms,
   25% from state farms; productivity remains low by European standards;
   leading European producer of rye, rapeseed, and potatoes; wide variety
   of other crops and livestock; major exporter of pork products;
   normally self-sufficient in food
  
   Illicit drugs: illicit producer of opium for domestic consumption and
   amphetamines for the international market; transshipment point for
   Asian and Latin American illicit drugs to Western Europe; producer of
   precursor chemicals
  
   Economic aid:
   donor: bilateral aid to non-Communist less developed countries
   (1954-89), $2.2 billion
   recipient: Western governments and institutions have pledged $8
   billion in grants and loans since 1989, but most of the money has not
   been disbursed
  
   Currency: 1 zloty (Zl) = 100 groszy
  
   Exchange rates: zlotych (Zl) per US$1 - 2.45 (January 1995; a currency
   reform on 1 January 1995 replaced 10,000 old zlotys with 1 new zloty),
   22,723 (1994), 18,115 (1993), 13,626 (1992), 10,576 (1991), 9,500
   (1990)
  
   Fiscal year: calendar year
  
   Poland:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 25,528 km
   broad gauge: 659 km 1.520-m gauge
   standard gauge: 23,014 km 1.435-m gauge (11,496 km electrified; 8,978
   km double track)
   narrow gauge: 1,855 km various gauges including 1.000-m, 0.785-m,
   0.750-m, and 0.600-m (1994)
  
   Highways:
   total: 367,000 km (excluding farm, factory and forest roads)
   paved: 235,247 km (257 km of which are limited access expressways)
   unpaved: 131,753 km (1992)
  
   Inland waterways: 3,997 km navigable rivers and canals (1991)
  
   Pipelines: crude oil 1,986 km; petroleum products 360 km; natural gas
   4,600 km (1992)
  
   Ports: Gdansk, Gdynia, Gliwice, Kolobrzeg, Szczecin, Swinoujscie,
   Ustka, Warsaw, Wrocaw
  
   Merchant marine:
   total: 152 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 2,186,405 GRT/3,270,914
   DWT
   ships by type: bulk 89, cargo 38, chemical tanker 4, container 7, oil
   tanker 1, passenger 1, roll-on/roll-off cargo 8, short-sea passenger 4
  
   note: in addition, Poland owns 9 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling
   76,501 DWT that operate under Bahamian, Liberian, Saint Vincent and
   the Grenadines, Vanuatu, Panamanian, and Cypriot registry
  
   Airports:
   total: 134
   with paved runways over 3,047 m: 2
   with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 30
   with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 27
   with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 3
   with paved runways under 914 m: 7
   with unpaved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 5
   with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 10
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 32
   with unpaved runways under 914 m: 18
  
   Poland:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 4.9 million telephones; 12.7 phones/100 residents
   (1994); severely underdeveloped and outmoded system; exchanges are 86%
   automatic (1991)
   local: NA
   intercity: cable, open wire, and microwave
   international: INTELSAT, EUTELSAT, INMARSAT, and Intersputnik earth
   stations
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 27, FM 27, shortwave 0
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 40 (Russian repeaters 5)
   televisions: 9.6 million
  
   Poland:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Army, Navy, Air and Air Defense Force
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 10,181,069; males fit for
   military service 7,940,634; males reach military age (19) annually
   323,133 (1995 est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: 50.7 billion zlotych, NA% of GNP (1994 est.);
   note - conversion of defense expenditures into US dollars using the
   current exchange rate could produce misleading results
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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