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   Kalka
         n 1: the Mongol people living in the central and eastern parts
               of Outer Mongolia [syn: {Khalkha}, {Khalka}, {Kalka}]
         2: the language of the Khalkha that is the official language of
            the Mongolian People's Republic [syn: {Khalkha}, {Khalka},
            {Kalka}]

English Dictionary: klick by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kalki
n
  1. the 10th and last incarnation of Vishnu
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kaluga
n
  1. a city of central Russia to the south of Moscow
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kellogg
n
  1. United States food manufacturer who (with his brother) developed a breakfast cereal of crisp flakes of rolled and toasted wheat and corn; he established a company to manufacture the cereal (1860-1951)
    Synonym(s): Kellogg, W. K. Kellogg, Will Keith Kellog
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
keyhole saw
n
  1. a handsaw with a long narrow blade for cutting short radius curves; similar to a compass saw
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
keyless
adj
  1. lacking or not requiring a key; "a keyless lock operated by a series of pushbuttons"
    Antonym(s): keyed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Khalka
n
  1. the Mongol people living in the central and eastern parts of Outer Mongolia
    Synonym(s): Khalkha, Khalka, Kalka
  2. the language of the Khalkha that is the official language of the Mongolian People's Republic
    Synonym(s): Khalkha, Khalka, Kalka
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Khalkha
n
  1. the Mongol people living in the central and eastern parts of Outer Mongolia
    Synonym(s): Khalkha, Khalka, Kalka
  2. the language of the Khalkha that is the official language of the Mongolian People's Republic
    Synonym(s): Khalkha, Khalka, Kalka
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Khalsa
n
  1. the group of initiated Sikhs to which devout orthodox Sikhs are ritually admitted at puberty; founded by the tenth and last Guru in 1699
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
killjoy
n
  1. someone who spoils the pleasure of others [syn: spoilsport, killjoy, wet blanket, party pooper]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
klick
n
  1. a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)
    Synonym(s): kilometer, kilometre, km, klick
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
kylix
n
  1. a shallow drinking cup with two handles; used in ancient Greece
    Synonym(s): kylix, cylix
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kalasie \Ka`la*sie"\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A long-tailed monkey of Borneo ({Semnopithecus rubicundus}).
      It has a tuft of long hair on the head.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kaleege \Ka*leege"\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      One of several species of large, crested, Asiatic pheasants,
      belonging to the genus {Euplocamus}, and allied to the
      firebacks.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kayles \Kayles\, n. pl. [Akin to Dan. kegle, Sw. kegla, D. & G.
      kegel, OHG. kegil, whence F. quille.]
      A game; ninepins. [Prov Eng.] --Carew.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Keelage \Keel"age\, n. [Cf. F. guillage, fr. guille keel; of
      German or Scand origin. See 3d {Keel}.]
      The right of demanding a duty or toll for a ship entering a
      port; also, the duty or toll. --Bouvier. Wharton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Keels \Keels\, n. pl.
      Ninepins. See {Kayles}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Keyhole \Key"hole`\, n.
      1. A hole or apertupe in a door or lock, for receiving a key.
  
      2.
            (a) (Carp.) A hole or excavation in beams intended to be
                  joined together, to receive the key which fastens
                  them.
            (b) (Mach.) a mortise for a key or cotter.
  
      {Keyhole limpet} (Zo[94]l.), a marine gastropod of the genus
            Fissurella and allied genera. See {Fissurella}.
  
      {Keyhole saw}, a narrow, slender saw, used in cutting
            keyholes, etc., as in doors; a kind of compass saw or fret
            saw.
  
      {Keyhole urchin} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous clypeastroid
            sea urchins, of the genera {Melitta}, {Rotula}, and
            {Encope}; -- so called because they have one or more
            perforations resembling keyholes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      4. Extent; reach; sweep; capacity; sphere; as, the compass of
            his eye; the compass of imagination.
  
                     The compass of his argument.               --Wordsworth.
  
      5. Moderate bounds, limits of truth; moderation; due limits;
            -- used with within.
  
                     In two hundred years before (I speak within
                     compass), no such commission had been executed.
                                                                              --Sir J.
                                                                              Davies.
  
      6. (Mus.) The range of notes, or tones, within the capacity
            of a voice or instrument.
  
                     You would sound me from my lowest note to the top of
                     my compass.                                       --Shak.
  
      7. An instrument for determining directions upon the earth's
            surface by means of a magnetized bar or needle turning
            freely upon a pivot and pointing in a northerly and
            southerly direction.
  
                     He that first discovered the use of the compass did
                     more for the supplying and increase of useful
                     commodities than those who built workhouses.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      8. A pair of compasses. [R.] See {Compasses.}.
  
                     To fix one foot of their compass wherever they
                     please.                                             --Swift.
  
      9. A circle; a continent. [Obs.]
  
                     The tryne compas [the threefold world containing
                     earth, sea, and heaven. --Skeat.]      --Chaucer.
  
      {Azimuth compass}. See under {Azimuth}.
  
      {Beam compass}. See under {Beam}.
  
      {Compass card}, the circular card attached to the needles of
            a mariner's compass, on which are marked the thirty-two
            points or rhumbs.
  
      {Compass dial}, a small pocket compass fitted with a sundial
            to tell the hour of the day.
  
      {Compass plane} (Carp.), a plane, convex in the direction of
            its length on the under side, for smoothing the concave
            faces of curved woodwork.
  
      {Compass plant}, {Compass flower} (Bot.), a plant of the
            American prairies ({Silphium laciniatum}), not unlike a
            small sunflower; rosinweed. Its lower and root leaves are
            vertical, and on the prairies are disposed to present
            their edges north and south.
  
                     Its leaves are turned to the north as true as the
                     magnet: This is the compass flower.   --Longefellow.
  
      {Compass saw}, a saw with a narrow blade, which will cut in a
            curve; -- called also {fret saw} and {keyhole saw}.
  
      {Compass timber} (Shipbuilding), curved or crooked timber.
  
      {Compass window} (Arch.), a circular bay window or oriel
            window.
  
      {Mariner's compass}, a kind of compass used in navigation. It
            has two or more magnetic needles permanently attached to a
            card, which moves freely upon a pivot, and is read with
            reference to a mark on the box representing the ship's
            head. The card is divided into thirty-two points, called
            also rhumbs, and the glass-covered box or bowl containing
            it is suspended in gimbals within the binnacle, in order
            to preserve its horizontal position.
  
      {Surveyor's compass}, an instrument used in surveying for
            measuring horizontal angles. See {Circumferentor}.
  
      {Variation compass}, a compass of delicate construction, used
            in observations on the variations of the needle.
  
      {To fetch a compass}, to make a circuit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Keyhole \Key"hole`\, n.
      1. A hole or apertupe in a door or lock, for receiving a key.
  
      2.
            (a) (Carp.) A hole or excavation in beams intended to be
                  joined together, to receive the key which fastens
                  them.
            (b) (Mach.) a mortise for a key or cotter.
  
      {Keyhole limpet} (Zo[94]l.), a marine gastropod of the genus
            Fissurella and allied genera. See {Fissurella}.
  
      {Keyhole saw}, a narrow, slender saw, used in cutting
            keyholes, etc., as in doors; a kind of compass saw or fret
            saw.
  
      {Keyhole urchin} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous clypeastroid
            sea urchins, of the genera {Melitta}, {Rotula}, and
            {Encope}; -- so called because they have one or more
            perforations resembling keyholes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      4. Extent; reach; sweep; capacity; sphere; as, the compass of
            his eye; the compass of imagination.
  
                     The compass of his argument.               --Wordsworth.
  
      5. Moderate bounds, limits of truth; moderation; due limits;
            -- used with within.
  
                     In two hundred years before (I speak within
                     compass), no such commission had been executed.
                                                                              --Sir J.
                                                                              Davies.
  
      6. (Mus.) The range of notes, or tones, within the capacity
            of a voice or instrument.
  
                     You would sound me from my lowest note to the top of
                     my compass.                                       --Shak.
  
      7. An instrument for determining directions upon the earth's
            surface by means of a magnetized bar or needle turning
            freely upon a pivot and pointing in a northerly and
            southerly direction.
  
                     He that first discovered the use of the compass did
                     more for the supplying and increase of useful
                     commodities than those who built workhouses.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      8. A pair of compasses. [R.] See {Compasses.}.
  
                     To fix one foot of their compass wherever they
                     please.                                             --Swift.
  
      9. A circle; a continent. [Obs.]
  
                     The tryne compas [the threefold world containing
                     earth, sea, and heaven. --Skeat.]      --Chaucer.
  
      {Azimuth compass}. See under {Azimuth}.
  
      {Beam compass}. See under {Beam}.
  
      {Compass card}, the circular card attached to the needles of
            a mariner's compass, on which are marked the thirty-two
            points or rhumbs.
  
      {Compass dial}, a small pocket compass fitted with a sundial
            to tell the hour of the day.
  
      {Compass plane} (Carp.), a plane, convex in the direction of
            its length on the under side, for smoothing the concave
            faces of curved woodwork.
  
      {Compass plant}, {Compass flower} (Bot.), a plant of the
            American prairies ({Silphium laciniatum}), not unlike a
            small sunflower; rosinweed. Its lower and root leaves are
            vertical, and on the prairies are disposed to present
            their edges north and south.
  
                     Its leaves are turned to the north as true as the
                     magnet: This is the compass flower.   --Longefellow.
  
      {Compass saw}, a saw with a narrow blade, which will cut in a
            curve; -- called also {fret saw} and {keyhole saw}.
  
      {Compass timber} (Shipbuilding), curved or crooked timber.
  
      {Compass window} (Arch.), a circular bay window or oriel
            window.
  
      {Mariner's compass}, a kind of compass used in navigation. It
            has two or more magnetic needles permanently attached to a
            card, which moves freely upon a pivot, and is read with
            reference to a mark on the box representing the ship's
            head. The card is divided into thirty-two points, called
            also rhumbs, and the glass-covered box or bowl containing
            it is suspended in gimbals within the binnacle, in order
            to preserve its horizontal position.
  
      {Surveyor's compass}, an instrument used in surveying for
            measuring horizontal angles. See {Circumferentor}.
  
      {Variation compass}, a compass of delicate construction, used
            in observations on the variations of the needle.
  
      {To fetch a compass}, to make a circuit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Killesse \Kil*lesse"\, n. [Cf. {Coulisse}.] (Arch.)
            (a) A gutter, groove, or channel.
            (b) A hipped roof. [Prov. Eng.] --Parker.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Killock \Kil"lock\, n. [Cf. Scot. killick [bd]the flue [fluke]
      of an anchor.[b8] --Jamieson.]
      A small anchor; also, a kind of anchor formed by a stone
      inclosed by pieces of wood fastened together. [Written also
      {killick}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kill-joy \Kill"-joy`\, n.
      One who causes gloom or grief; a dispiriting person. --W.
      Black.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Killock \Kil"lock\, n. [Cf. Scot. killick [bd]the flue [fluke]
      of an anchor.[b8] --Jamieson.]
      A small anchor; also, a kind of anchor formed by a stone
      inclosed by pieces of wood fastened together. [Written also
      {killick}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kilo \Ki"lo\, n.; pl. {Kilos}. [F.]
      An abbreviation of {Kilogram}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Klick \Klick\, n. & v.
      See {Click}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kyloes \Ky"loes\, n. pl.
      The cattle of the Hebrides, or of the Highlands. [Scot.]
      --Sir W. Scott.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Kahaluu-Keauhou, HI (CDP, FIPS 21230)
      Location: 19.57555 N, 155.96052 W
      Population (1990): 1990 (1507 housing units)
      Area: 15.4 sq km (land), 4.4 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Kellogg, IA (city, FIPS 40440)
      Location: 41.71665 N, 92.90737 W
      Population (1990): 626 (257 housing units)
      Area: 0.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 50135
   Kellogg, ID (city, FIPS 42580)
      Location: 47.53926 N, 116.13525 W
      Population (1990): 2591 (1353 housing units)
      Area: 5.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 83837
   Kellogg, MN (city, FIPS 32642)
      Location: 44.30705 N, 91.99880 W
      Population (1990): 423 (171 housing units)
      Area: 0.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Kelsey, CA
      Zip code(s): 95643
   Kelsey, MN
      Zip code(s): 55724

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Kelso, CA
      Zip code(s): 92351
   Kelso, MO (town, FIPS 38216)
      Location: 37.19006 N, 89.55043 W
      Population (1990): 526 (202 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Kelso, ND
      Zip code(s): 58045
   Kelso, TN
      Zip code(s): 37348
   Kelso, WA (city, FIPS 35065)
      Location: 46.12645 N, 122.89137 W
      Population (1990): 11820 (4872 housing units)
      Area: 20.0 sq km (land), 0.8 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 98626

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Klawock, AK (city, FIPS 40400)
      Location: 55.55379 N, 133.09101 W
      Population (1990): 722 (281 housing units)
      Area: 0.9 sq km (land), 0.9 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 99925

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   kluge /klooj/   [from the German `klug', clever; poss.   related
   to Polish `klucz' (a key, a hint, a main point)] 1. n. A Rube
   Goldberg (or Heath Robinson) device, whether in hardware or
   software.   2. n. A clever programming trick intended to solve a
   particular nasty case in an expedient, if not clear, manner.   Often
   used to repair bugs.   Often involves {ad-hockery} and verges on
   being a {crock}.   3. n.   Something that works for the wrong reason.
   4. vt.   To insert a kluge into a program.   "I've kluged this routine
   to get around that weird bug, but there's probably a better way."
   5. [WPI] n. A feature that is implemented in a {rude} manner.
  
      Nowadays this term is often encountered in the variant spelling
   `kludge'.   Reports from {old fart}s are consistent that `kluge' was
   the original spelling, reported around computers as far back as the
   mid-1950s and, at that time, used exclusively of _hardware_ kluges.
   In 1947, the "New York Folklore Quarterly" reported a classic
   shaggy-dog story `Murgatroyd the Kluge Maker' then current in the
   Armed Forces, in which a `kluge' was a complex and puzzling artifact
   with a trivial function.   Other sources report that `kluge' was
   common Navy slang in the WWII era for any piece of electronics that
   worked well on shore but consistently failed at sea.
  
      However, there is reason to believe this slang use may be a decade
   older.   Several respondents have connected it to the brand name of
   a device called a "Kluge paper feeder", an adjunct to mechanical
   printing presses.   Legend has it that the Kluge feeder was designed
   before small, cheap electric motors and control electronics; it
   relied on a fiendishly complex assortment of cams, belts, and
   linkages to both power and synchronize all its operations from one
   motive driveshaft.   It was accordingly temperamental, subject to
   frequent breakdowns, and devilishly difficult to repair -- but oh,
   so clever!   People who tell this story also aver that `Kluge' was
   the name of a design engineer.
  
      There is in fact a Brandtjen & Kluge Inc., an old family business
   that manufactures printing equipment - interestingly, their name is
   pronounced /kloo'gee/!   Henry Brandtjen, president of the firm, told
   me (ESR, 1994) that his company was co-founded by his father and an
   engineer named Kluge /kloo'gee/, who built and co-designed the
   original Kluge automatic feeder in 1919.   Mr. Brandtjen claims,
   however, that this was a _simple_ device (with only four cams); he
   says he has no idea how the myth of its complexity took hold.
  
      {TMRC} and the MIT hacker culture of the early '60s seems to have
   developed in a milieu that remembered and still used some WWII
   military slang (see also {foobar}).   It seems likely that `kluge'
   came to MIT via alumni of the many military electronics projects
   that had been located in Cambridge (many in MIT's venerable Building
   20, in which {TMRC} is also located) during the war.
  
      The variant `kludge' was apparently popularized by the
   {Datamation} article mentioned above; it was titled "How to Design a
   Kludge" (February 1962, pp. 30, 31).   This spelling was probably
   imported from Great Britain, where {kludge} has an independent
   history (though this fact was largely unknown to hackers on either
   side of the Atlantic before a mid-1993 debate in the Usenet group
   alt.folklore.computers over the First and Second Edition versions of
   this entry; everybody used to think {kludge} was just a mutation of
   {kluge}).   It now appears that the British, having forgotten the
   etymology of their own `kludge' when `kluge' crossed the Atlantic,
   repaid the U.S. by lobbing the `kludge' orthography in the other
   direction and confusing their American cousins' spelling!
  
      The result of this history is a tangle.   Many younger U.S. hackers
   pronounce the word as /klooj/ but spell it, incorrectly for its
   meaning and pronunciation, as `kludge'. (Phonetically, consider
   huge, refuge, centrifuge, and deluge as opposed to sludge, judge,
   budge, and fudge.   Whatever its failings in other areas, English
   spelling is perfectly consistent about this distinction.)   British
   hackers mostly learned /kluhj/ orally, use it in a restricted
   negative sense and are at least consistent.   European hackers have
   mostly learned the word from written American sources and tend to
   pronounce it /kluhj/ but use the wider American meaning!
  
      Some observers consider this mess appropriate in view of the word's
   meaning.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   KLOC
  
      Thousand (kilo-) {Lines of code}.
  
      (1995-03-12)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   kluge
  
      /klooj/, /kluhj/ (From German "klug" /kloog/ - clever
      and Scottish "{kludge}") 1. A Rube Goldberg (or Heath
      Robinson) device, whether in {hardware} or {software}.
  
      The spelling "kluge" (as opposed to "kludge") was used in
      connection with computers as far back as the mid-1950s and, at
      that time, was used exclusively of *hardware* kluges.
  
      2. A clever programming trick intended to solve
      a particular nasty case in an expedient, if not clear, manner.
      Often used to repair bugs.   Often involves {ad-hockery} and
      verges on being a {crock}.   In fact, the TMRC Dictionary
      defined "kludge" as "a crock that works".
  
      3. Something that works for the wrong reason.
  
      4. ({WPI}) A {feature} that is implemented in a {rude} manner.
  
      In 1947, the "New York Folklore Quarterly" reported a classic
      shaggy-dog story "Murgatroyd the Kluge Maker" then current in
      the Armed Forces, in which a "kluge" was a complex and
      puzzling artifact with a trivial function.   Other sources
      report that "kluge" was common Navy slang in the WWII era for
      any piece of electronics that worked well on shore but
      consistently failed at sea.
  
      However, there is reason to believe this slang use may be a
      decade older.   Several respondents have connected it to the
      brand name of a device called a "Kluge paper feeder" dating
      back at least to 1935, an adjunct to mechanical printing
      presses.   The Kluge feeder was designed before small, cheap
      electric motors and control electronics; it relied on a
      fiendishly complex assortment of cams, belts, and linkages to
      both power and synchronise all its operations from one motive
      driveshaft.   It was accordingly tempermental, subject to
      frequent breakdowns, and devilishly difficult to repair - but
      oh, so clever!   One traditional folk etymology of "klugen"
      makes it the name of a design engineer; in fact, "Kluge" is a
      surname in German, and the designer of the Kluge feeder may
      well have been the man behind this myth.
  
      {TMRC} and the MIT hacker culture of the early 1960s seems to
      have developed in a milieu that remembered and still used some
      WWII military slang (see also {foobar}).   It seems likely that
      "kluge" came to MIT via alumni of the many military
      electronics projects run in Cambridge during the war (many in
      MIT's venerable Building 20, which housed {TMRC} until the
      building was demolished in 1999).
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (2002-10-02)
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
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