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   saber rattling
         n 1: the ostentatious display of military power (with the
               implied threat that it might be used) [syn: {saber
               rattling}, {sabre rattling}]

English Dictionary: spread by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
saber-toothed
adj
  1. having teeth that resemble sabers; "a saber-toothed tiger"
    Synonym(s): saber-toothed, sabertoothed, sabre- toothed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
saber-toothed tiger
n
  1. any of many extinct cats of the Old and New Worlds having long swordlike upper canine teeth; from the Oligocene through the Pleistocene
    Synonym(s): saber-toothed tiger, sabertooth
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sabertooth
n
  1. any of many extinct cats of the Old and New Worlds having long swordlike upper canine teeth; from the Oligocene through the Pleistocene
    Synonym(s): saber-toothed tiger, sabertooth
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sabertoothed
adj
  1. having teeth that resemble sabers; "a saber-toothed tiger"
    Synonym(s): saber-toothed, sabertoothed, sabre- toothed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sabre-toothed
adj
  1. having teeth that resemble sabers; "a saber-toothed tiger"
    Synonym(s): saber-toothed, sabertoothed, sabre- toothed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Savoyard
n
  1. a person who performs in the operettas of Gilbert and Sullivan
  2. a resident of Savoy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scabbard
n
  1. a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Schubert
n
  1. Austrian composer known for his compositions for voice and piano (1797-1828)
    Synonym(s): Schubert, Franz Schubert, Franz Peter Schubert, Franz Seraph Peter Schubert
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sea bird
n
  1. a bird that frequents coastal waters and the open ocean: gulls; pelicans; gannets; cormorants; albatrosses; petrels; etc.
    Synonym(s): seabird, sea bird, seafowl
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
seabird
n
  1. a bird that frequents coastal waters and the open ocean: gulls; pelicans; gannets; cormorants; albatrosses; petrels; etc.
    Synonym(s): seabird, sea bird, seafowl
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
seaboard
n
  1. the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort [syn: seaside, seaboard]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
seaport
n
  1. a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
    Synonym(s): seaport, haven, harbor, harbour
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separate
adj
  1. independent; not united or joint; "a problem consisting of two separate issues"; "they went their separate ways"; "formed a separate church"
    Antonym(s): joint
  2. standing apart; not attached to or supported by anything; "a freestanding bell tower"; "a house with a separate garage"
    Synonym(s): freestanding, separate
  3. separated according to race, sex, class, or religion; "separate but equal"; "girls and boys in separate classes"
  4. have the connection undone; having become separate
    Synonym(s): disjoined, separate
n
  1. a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication
    Synonym(s): offprint, reprint, separate
  2. a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments
v
  1. act as a barrier between; stand between; "The mountain range divides the two countries"
    Synonym(s): separate, divide
  2. force, take, or pull apart; "He separated the fighting children"; "Moses parted the Red Sea"
    Synonym(s): separate, disunite, divide, part
  3. mark as different; "We distinguish several kinds of maple"
    Synonym(s): distinguish, separate, differentiate, secern, secernate, severalize, severalise, tell, tell apart
  4. separate into parts or portions; "divide the cake into three equal parts"; "The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War I"
    Synonym(s): divide, split, split up, separate, dissever, carve up
    Antonym(s): unify, unite
  5. divide into components or constituents; "Separate the wheat from the chaff"
  6. arrange or order by classes or categories; "How would you classify these pottery shards--are they prehistoric?"
    Synonym(s): classify, class, sort, assort, sort out, separate
  7. make a division or separation
    Synonym(s): separate, divide
  8. discontinue an association or relation; go different ways; "The business partners broke over a tax question"; "The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"; "My friend and I split up"
    Synonym(s): separate, part, split up, split, break, break up
  9. go one's own way; move apart; "The friends separated after the party"
    Synonym(s): separate, part, split
  10. become separated into pieces or fragments; "The figurine broke"; "The freshly baked loaf fell apart"
    Synonym(s): break, separate, split up, fall apart, come apart
  11. treat differently on the basis of sex or race
    Synonym(s): discriminate, separate, single out
  12. come apart; "The two pieces that we had glued separated"
    Synonym(s): separate, divide, part
  13. divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork; "The road forks"
    Synonym(s): branch, ramify, fork, furcate, separate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separate off
v
  1. partition by means of a divider, such as a screen; "screen off this part of the room"
    Synonym(s): screen off, separate off
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separate out
v
  1. remove by passing through a filter; "filter out the impurities"
    Synonym(s): filter, filtrate, strain, separate out, filter out
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separated
adj
  1. being or feeling set or kept apart from others; "she felt detached from the group"; "could not remain the isolated figure he had been"- Sherwood Anderson; "thought of herself as alone and separated from the others"; "had a set-apart feeling"
    Synonym(s): detached, isolated, separated, set-apart
  2. spaced apart
    Synonym(s): separated, spaced
  3. separated at the joint; "a dislocated knee"; "a separated shoulder"
    Synonym(s): disjointed, dislocated, separated
  4. no longer connected or joined; "a detached part"; "on one side of the island was a hugh rock, almost detached"; "the separated spacecraft will return to their home bases"
    Synonym(s): detached, separated
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separately
adv
  1. apart from others; "taken individually, the rooms were, in fact, square"; "the fine points are treated singly"
    Synonym(s): individually, separately, singly, severally, one by one, on an individual basis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separateness
n
  1. the state of being several and distinct [syn: discreteness, distinctness, separateness, severalty]
  2. political independence; "seeking complete political separateness for Taiwan"
  3. the quality of being not alike; being distinct or different from that otherwise experienced or known
    Synonym(s): otherness, distinctness, separateness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separation
n
  1. the state of lacking unity
    Antonym(s): unification, union
  2. coming apart
    Synonym(s): separation, breakup, detachment
  3. the distance between things; "fragile items require separation and cushioning"
    Synonym(s): interval, separation
  4. sorting one thing from others; "the separation of wheat from chaff"; "the separation of mail by postal zones"
  5. the social act of separating or parting company; "the separation of church and state"
  6. the space where a division or parting occurs; "he hid in the separation between walls"
  7. the termination of employment (by resignation or dismissal)
  8. (law) the cessation of cohabitation of man and wife (either by mutual agreement or under a court order)
    Synonym(s): legal separation, separation
  9. the act of dividing or disconnecting
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separation energy
n
  1. the energy required to separate particles from a molecule or atom or nucleus; equals the mass defect
    Synonym(s): binding energy, separation energy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separationism
n
  1. advocacy of a policy of strict separation of church and state
    Synonym(s): separationism, separatism
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separationist
n
  1. an advocate of secession or separation from a larger group (such as an established church or a national union)
    Synonym(s): separatist, separationist
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separatism
n
  1. a social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups
    Synonym(s): segregation, separatism
  2. a disposition toward schism and secession from a larger group; the principles and practices of separatists; "separatism is a serious problem in Quebec"; "demands for some form of separatism on grounds of religion have been perceived as a threat to mainstream education"
  3. advocacy of a policy of strict separation of church and state
    Synonym(s): separationism, separatism
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separatist
adj
  1. having separated or advocating separation from another entity or policy or attitude; "a breakaway faction"
    Synonym(s): breakaway, fissiparous, separatist
n
  1. an advocate of secession or separation from a larger group (such as an established church or a national union)
    Synonym(s): separatist, separationist
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separative
adj
  1. (used of an accent in Hebrew orthography) indicating that the word marked is separated to a greater or lesser degree rhythmically and grammatically from the word that follows it
  2. serving to separate or divide into parts; "partitive tendencies in education"; "the uniting influence was stronger than the separative"
    Synonym(s): partitive, separative
  3. (of a word) referring singly and without exception to the members of a group; "whereas `each,' `every,' `either,' `neither,' and `none' are distributive or referring to a single member of a group, `which' in `which of the men' is separative"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separator
n
  1. an apparatus that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspension
    Synonym(s): centrifuge, extractor, separator
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
separatrix
n
  1. a punctuation mark (/) used to separate related items of information
    Synonym(s): solidus, slash, virgule, diagonal, stroke, separatrix
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sephardi
n
  1. a Jew who is of Spanish or Portuguese or North African descent
    Synonym(s): Sephardi, Sephardic Jew
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sephardic Jew
n
  1. a Jew who is of Spanish or Portuguese or North African descent
    Synonym(s): Sephardi, Sephardic Jew
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
severed
adj
  1. detached by cutting; "cut flowers"; "a severed head"; "an old tale of Anne Bolyn walking the castle walls with her poor cut-off head under her arm"
    Synonym(s): severed, cut off
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
severity
n
  1. used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather
    Synonym(s): badness, severity, severeness
  2. something hard to endure; "the asperity of northern winters"
    Synonym(s): asperity, grimness, hardship, rigor, rigour, severity, severeness, rigorousness, rigourousness
  3. extreme plainness
    Synonym(s): austereness, severity, severeness
  4. excessive sternness; "severity of character"; "the harshness of his punishment was inhuman"; "the rigors of boot camp"
    Synonym(s): severity, severeness, harshness, rigor, rigour, rigorousness, rigourousness, inclemency, hardness, stiffness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sheep rot
n
  1. a disease of the liver (especially in sheep and cattle) caused by liver flukes and their by-products
    Synonym(s): black disease, sheep rot, liver rot, distomatosis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sheepherder
n
  1. a herder of sheep (on an open range); someone who keeps the sheep together in a flock
    Synonym(s): sheepherder, shepherd, sheepman
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Shepard
n
  1. United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943)
    Synonym(s): Shepard, Sam Shepard
  2. astronaut who made the first United States' suborbital rocket-powered flight in 1961 (1923-1998)
    Synonym(s): Shepard, Alan Shepard, Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr.
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shepherd
n
  1. a clergyman who watches over a group of people
  2. a herder of sheep (on an open range); someone who keeps the sheep together in a flock
    Synonym(s): sheepherder, shepherd, sheepman
v
  1. watch over like a shepherd, as a teacher of her pupils
  2. tend as a shepherd, as of sheep or goats
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shepherd dog
n
  1. any of various usually long-haired breeds of dog reared to herd and guard sheep
    Synonym(s): shepherd dog, sheepdog, sheep dog
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shepherd's clock
n
  1. weedy European annual with yellow flowers; naturalized in United States
    Synonym(s): meadow salsify, goatsbeard, shepherd's clock, Tragopogon pratensis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shepherd's crook
n
  1. a long staff with one end being hook shaped [syn: crook, shepherd's crook]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shepherd's pie
n
  1. pie of hash covered with mashed potatoes and browned in the oven
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shepherd's pipe
n
  1. a small bagpipe formerly popular in France [syn: musette, shepherd's pipe]
  2. a small fipple flute with four finger holes and two thumb holes
    Synonym(s): flageolet, treble recorder, shepherd's pipe
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shepherd's pouch
n
  1. white-flowered annual European herb bearing triangular notched pods; nearly cosmopolitan as an introduced weed
    Synonym(s): shepherd's purse, shepherd's pouch, Capsella bursa-pastoris
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shepherd's purse
n
  1. white-flowered annual European herb bearing triangular notched pods; nearly cosmopolitan as an introduced weed
    Synonym(s): shepherd's purse, shepherd's pouch, Capsella bursa-pastoris
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shepherdess
n
  1. a woman shepherd
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ship route
n
  1. a lane at sea that is a regularly used route for vessels
    Synonym(s): seaway, sea lane, ship route, trade route
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shipboard
adj
  1. casual or ephemeral as if taking place on board a ship; "shipboard romances"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shipboard duty
n
  1. naval service aboard a ship at sea [syn: sea-duty, service abroad, shipboard duty]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shipboard soldier
n
  1. a member of the United States Marine Corps [syn: Marine, devil dog, leatherneck, shipboard soldier]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shipboard system
n
  1. a system designed to work as a coherent entity on board a naval ship
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shipyard
n
  1. a workplace where ships are built or repaired
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shoebird
n
  1. large stork-like bird of the valley of the White Nile with a broad bill suggesting a wooden shoe
    Synonym(s): shoebill, shoebird, Balaeniceps rex
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
soapberry tree
n
  1. a tree of the genus Sapindus whose fruit is rich in saponin
    Synonym(s): soapberry, soapberry tree
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
soapwort
n
  1. plant of European origin having pink or white flowers and leaves yielding a detergent when bruised
    Synonym(s): soapwort, hedge pink, bouncing Bet, bouncing Bess, Saponaria officinalis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
soapwort gentian
n
  1. erect perennial of wet woodlands of North America having leaves and flower buds resembling those of soapwort
    Synonym(s): soapwort gentian, Gentiana saponaria
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sobriety
n
  1. the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol
    Synonym(s): soberness, sobriety
    Antonym(s): drunkenness, inebriation, inebriety, insobriety, intoxication, tipsiness
  2. moderation in or abstinence from alcohol or other drugs
    Synonym(s): sobriety, dryness
  3. a manner that is serious and solemn
    Synonym(s): graveness, gravity, sobriety, soberness, somberness, sombreness
  4. abstaining from excess
    Synonym(s): sobriety, temperance
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sophora tetraptera
n
  1. shrub or small tree of New Zealand and Chile having pendulous racemes of tubular golden-yellow flowers; yields a hard strong wood
    Synonym(s): kowhai, Sophora tetraptera
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
soubrette
n
  1. a pert or flirtatious young girl
  2. a minor female role as a pert flirtatious lady's maid in a comedy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sowbread
n
  1. common wild European cyclamen with pink flowers [syn: sowbread, Cyclamen hederifolium, Cyclamen neopolitanum]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spare time
n
  1. time available for hobbies and other activities that you enjoy
    Synonym(s): spare time, free time
  2. time that is free from duties or responsibilities
    Synonym(s): free time, spare time
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spare tire
n
  1. excess fat around the waistline [syn: spare tire, {love handle}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spare-time activity
n
  1. an auxiliary activity [syn: avocation, by-line, hobby, pursuit, sideline, spare-time activity]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sparid
n
  1. spiny-finned food fishes of warm waters having well- developed teeth
    Synonym(s): sparid, sparid fish
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sparid fish
n
  1. spiny-finned food fishes of warm waters having well- developed teeth
    Synonym(s): sparid, sparid fish
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sparidae
n
  1. porgies; scups
    Synonym(s): Sparidae, family Sparidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sparta
n
  1. an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Spartan
adj
  1. of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people
  2. resolute in the face of pain or danger or adversity; "spartan courage"
  3. unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment; "a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"- H.G.Wells; "a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"; "a strict disciplinarian"; "a Spartan upbringing"
    Synonym(s): severe, spartan
  4. practicing great self-denial; "Be systematically ascetic...do...something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it"- William James; "a desert nomad's austere life"; "a spartan diet"; "a spartan existence"
    Synonym(s): ascetic, ascetical, austere, spartan
n
  1. a resident of Sparta
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Spartina
n
  1. grass of freshwater swamps and salt marshes of Europe, Africa, America, and South Atlantic islands
    Synonym(s): Spartina, genus Spartina
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Spartina cynosuroides
n
  1. tall reedlike grass common in salt meadows [syn: {salt reed grass}, Spartina cynosuroides]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Spartina pectinmata
n
  1. North American cordgrass having leaves with dry membranous margins and glumes with long awns
    Synonym(s): prairie cordgrass, freshwater cordgrass, slough grass, Spartina pectinmata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Spartium
n
  1. one species: Spanish broom [syn: Spartium, {genus Spartium}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Spartium junceum
n
  1. tall thornless shrub having pale yellow flowers and flexible rushlike twigs used in basketry; of southwestern Europe and Mediterranean; naturalized in California
    Synonym(s): Spanish broom, weaver's broom, Spartium junceum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spear thistle
n
  1. European thistle with rather large heads and prickly leaves; extensively naturalized as a weed in the United States
    Synonym(s): bull thistle, boar thistle, spear thistle, Cirsium vulgare, Cirsium lanceolatum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spear thrower
n
  1. a device resembling a sling that is used in various primitive societies to propel a dart or spear
    Synonym(s): throwing stick, throwing board, spear thrower, dart thrower
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spearhead
n
  1. someone who leads or initiates an activity (attack or campaign etc.)
  2. the leading military unit in an attack
  3. the head and sharpened point of a spear
    Synonym(s): spearhead, spearpoint, spear-point
v
  1. be the leader of; "She spearheaded the effort to find a cure for the disease"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spearhead-shaped
adj
  1. (of a leaf shape) like a spear point, with flaring pointed lobes at the base
    Synonym(s): hastate, spearhead- shaped
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spheroid
n
  1. a shape that is generated by rotating an ellipse around one of its axes; "it looked like a sphere but on closer examination I saw it was really a spheroid"
    Synonym(s): spheroid, ellipsoid of revolution
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spheroid joint
n
  1. a freely moving joint in which a sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other bone
    Synonym(s): ball-and-socket joint, spheroid joint, cotyloid joint, enarthrodial joint, enarthrosis, articulatio spheroidea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spheroidal
adj
  1. having the nature or shape of an ellipsoid [syn: ellipsoid, ellipsoidal, spheroidal]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirit
n
  1. the vital principle or animating force within living things
  2. the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people; "the feel of the city excited him"; "a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"; "it had the smell of treason"
    Synonym(s): spirit, tone, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour, look, smell
  3. a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character
  4. any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings
    Synonym(s): spirit, disembodied spirit
  5. the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection); "his emotional state depended on her opinion"; "he was in good spirits"; "his spirit rose"
    Synonym(s): emotional state, spirit
  6. the intended meaning of a communication
    Synonym(s): intent, purport, spirit
  7. animation and energy in action or expression; "it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it"
    Synonym(s): liveliness, life, spirit, sprightliness
  8. an inclination or tendency of a certain kind; "he had a change of heart"
    Synonym(s): heart, spirit
v
  1. infuse with spirit; "The company spirited him up" [syn: spirit, spirit up, inspirit]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirit away
v
  1. carry off mysteriously; as if by magic [syn: spirit away, spirit off]
  2. carry away rapidly and secretly, as if mysteriously
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirit gum
n
  1. an adhesive solution made of gum and ether and used to attach false hair to skin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirit lamp
n
  1. a lamp that burns a volatile liquid fuel such as alcohol
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirit level
n
  1. indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid
    Synonym(s): level, spirit level
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirit of turpentine
n
  1. volatile liquid distilled from turpentine oleoresin; used as paint thinner and solvent and medicinally
    Synonym(s): turpentine, oil of turpentine, spirit of turpentine, turps
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirit off
v
  1. carry off mysteriously; as if by magic [syn: spirit away, spirit off]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirit rapper
n
  1. someone who claims to receive messages from the dead in the form of raps on a table
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirit rapping
n
  1. alleged form of communication with spirits of the dead
    Synonym(s): table rapping, table tapping, spirit rapping
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirit stove
n
  1. a stove that burns a volatile liquid fuel such as alcohol
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirit up
v
  1. infuse with spirit; "The company spirited him up" [syn: spirit, spirit up, inspirit]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirit world
n
  1. any imaginary place where spiritual beings (demons or fairies or angels or the like) abide; "science has emptied the spirit world of its former inhabitants"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirited
adj
  1. displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness [ant: spiritless]
  2. marked by lively action; "a bouncing gait"; "bouncy tunes"; "the peppy and interesting talk"; "a spirited dance"
    Synonym(s): bouncing, bouncy, peppy, spirited, zippy
  3. willing to face danger
    Synonym(s): game, gamy, gamey, gritty, mettlesome, spirited, spunky
  4. made lively or spirited; "a meal enlivened by the music"; "a spirited debate"
    Synonym(s): enlivened, spirited
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritedly
adv
  1. in a spirited or lively manner; with animation and vivacity
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritedness
n
  1. quality of being active or spirited or alive and vigorous
    Synonym(s): animation, spiritedness, invigoration, brio, vivification
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritise
v
  1. imbue with a spirit
    Synonym(s): spiritize, spiritise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritism
n
  1. concern with things of the spirit [syn: spirituality, spiritualism, spiritism, otherworldliness]
    Antonym(s): worldliness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritize
v
  1. imbue with a spirit
    Synonym(s): spiritize, spiritise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritless
adj
  1. lacking ardor or vigor or energy; "a spiritless reply to criticism"
    Antonym(s): spirited
  2. evidencing little spirit or courage; overly submissive or compliant; "compliant and anxious to suit his opinions of those of others"; "a fine fiery blast against meek conformity"- Orville Prescott; "she looked meek but had the heart of a lion"; "was submissive and subservient"
    Synonym(s): meek, spiritless
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritlessness
n
  1. the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things generally
    Synonym(s): apathy, indifference, numbness, spiritlessness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritous
adj
  1. containing or of the nature of alcohol; "spiritous beverages"; "spirituous liquors"
    Synonym(s): spirituous, spiritous
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirits
n
  1. an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented
    Synonym(s): liquor, spirits, booze, hard drink, hard liquor, John Barleycorn, strong drink
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirits of ammonia
n
  1. a solution of ammonium carbonate in ammonia water and alcohol
    Synonym(s): spirits of ammonia, sal volatile
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirits of wine
n
  1. rectified ethyl alcohol
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritual
adj
  1. concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church; "religious texts"; "a member of a religious order"; "lords temporal and spiritual"; "spiritual leaders"; "spiritual songs"
    Synonym(s): religious, spiritual
  2. concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul; "a spiritual approach to life"; "spiritual fulfillment"; "spiritual values"; "unearthly love"
    Synonym(s): spiritual, unearthly
  3. lacking material body or form or substance; "spiritual beings"; "the vital transcendental soul belonging to the spiritual realm"-Lewis Mumford
  4. resembling or characteristic of a phantom; "a ghostly face at the window"; "a phantasmal presence in the room"; "spectral emanations"; "spiritual tappings at a seance"
    Synonym(s): apparitional, ghostlike, ghostly, phantasmal, spectral, spiritual
n
  1. a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States
    Synonym(s): spiritual, Negro spiritual
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritual being
n
  1. an incorporeal being believed to have powers to affect the course of human events
    Synonym(s): spiritual being, supernatural being
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritual bouquet
n
  1. (Roman Catholic Church) a card indicating that the sender will perform certain devotional acts on behalf of another
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritual domain
n
  1. a belief that there is a realm controlled by a divine spirit
    Synonym(s): spiritual world, spiritual domain, unseen
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Spiritual Jewel
n
  1. a member of the Taoist Trinity; identified with Lao-tse
    Synonym(s): Shen-pao, Spiritual Jewel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritual leader
n
  1. a leader in religious or sacred affairs
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritual rebirth
n
  1. a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life
    Synonym(s): conversion, rebirth, spiritual rebirth
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritual world
n
  1. a belief that there is a realm controlled by a divine spirit
    Synonym(s): spiritual world, spiritual domain, unseen
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritualisation
n
  1. the act of making something spiritual; infusing it with spiritual content
    Synonym(s): spiritualization, spiritualisation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritualise
v
  1. give a spiritual meaning to; read in a spiritual sense
    Synonym(s): spiritualize, spiritualise
    Antonym(s): literalise, literalize
  2. purify from the corrupting influences of the world; "During his stay at the ashram he was spiritualized"
    Synonym(s): spiritualize, spiritualise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritualism
n
  1. (theology) any doctrine that asserts the separate existence of God
  2. the belief that the spirits of dead people can communicate with people who are still alive (especially via a medium)
  3. concern with things of the spirit
    Synonym(s): spirituality, spiritualism, spiritism, otherworldliness
    Antonym(s): worldliness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritualist
adj
  1. of or relating to or connected with spiritualism [syn: spiritualistic, spiritualist]
n
  1. someone who serves as an intermediary between the living and the dead; "he consulted several mediums"
    Synonym(s): medium, spiritualist, sensitive
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritualistic
adj
  1. of or relating to or connected with spiritualism [syn: spiritualistic, spiritualist]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirituality
n
  1. property or income owned by a church [syn: spiritualty, spirituality, church property]
  2. concern with things of the spirit
    Synonym(s): spirituality, spiritualism, spiritism, otherworldliness
    Antonym(s): worldliness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritualization
n
  1. the act of making something spiritual; infusing it with spiritual content
    Synonym(s): spiritualization, spiritualisation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritualize
v
  1. give a spiritual meaning to; read in a spiritual sense
    Synonym(s): spiritualize, spiritualise
    Antonym(s): literalise, literalize
  2. elevate or idealize, in allusion to Christ's transfiguration
    Synonym(s): transfigure, glorify, spiritualize
  3. purify from the corrupting influences of the world; "During his stay at the ashram he was spiritualized"
    Synonym(s): spiritualize, spiritualise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritually
adv
  1. in a spiritual manner; "the ninth century was the spiritually freest period"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiritualty
n
  1. property or income owned by a church [syn: spiritualty, spirituality, church property]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirituous
adj
  1. containing or of the nature of alcohol; "spiritous beverages"; "spirituous liquors"
    Synonym(s): spirituous, spiritous
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Spirodela
n
  1. minute aquatic herbs floating on the water surface consisting of a shiny leaflike frond and 2-21 roots
    Synonym(s): Spirodela, genus Spirodela
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Spirodela polyrrhiza
n
  1. cosmopolitan except South America and New Zealand and some oceanic islands
    Synonym(s): great duckweed, water flaxseed, Spirodela polyrrhiza
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spirt
n
  1. the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid) [syn: jet, squirt, spurt, spirt]
v
  1. gush forth in a sudden stream or jet; "water gushed forth"
    Synonym(s): spurt, spirt, gush, spout
  2. move or act with a sudden increase in speed or energy
    Synonym(s): forge, spurt, spirt
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sporadic
adj
  1. recurring in scattered and irregular or unpredictable instances; "a city subjected to sporadic bombing raids"
    Antonym(s): continual
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sporadically
adv
  1. in a sporadic manner; "he only works sporadically" [syn: sporadically, periodically]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sporotrichosis
n
  1. a chronic fungal infection of the skin and lymph nodes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sport
n
  1. an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
    Synonym(s): sport, athletics
  2. the occupation of athletes who compete for pay
  3. (Maine colloquial) a temporary summer resident of Maine
    Synonym(s): sport, summercater
  4. a person known for the way she (or he) behaves when teased or defeated or subjected to trying circumstances; "a good sport"; "a poor sport"
  5. someone who engages in sports
    Synonym(s): sport, sportsman, sportswoman
  6. (biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration
    Synonym(s): mutant, mutation, variation, sport
  7. verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously); "he became a figure of fun"; "he said it in sport"
    Synonym(s): fun, play, sport
v
  1. wear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner; "she was sporting a new hat"
    Synonym(s): sport, feature, boast
  2. play boisterously; "The children frolicked in the garden"; "the gamboling lambs in the meadows"; "The toddlers romped in the playroom"
    Synonym(s): frolic, lark, rollick, skylark, disport, sport, cavort, gambol, frisk, romp, run around, lark about
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sport car
n
  1. a small low car with a high-powered engine; usually seats two persons
    Synonym(s): sports car, sport car
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sport coat
n
  1. lightweight single-breasted jacket; often striped in the colors of a club or school
    Synonym(s): blazer, sport jacket, sport coat, sports jacket, sports coat
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sport fish
n
  1. any fish providing sport for the angler [syn: game fish, sport fish]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sport jacket
n
  1. lightweight single-breasted jacket; often striped in the colors of a club or school
    Synonym(s): blazer, sport jacket, sport coat, sports jacket, sports coat
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sport kite
n
  1. a maneuverable kite controlled by two lines and flown with both hands
    Synonym(s): sport kite, stunt kite
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sport shirt
n
  1. a shirt with short sleeves designed for comfort and casual wear
    Synonym(s): polo shirt, sport shirt
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sport utility
n
  1. a high-performance four-wheel drive car built on a truck chassis
    Synonym(s): sport utility, sport utility vehicle, S.U.V., SUV
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sport utility vehicle
n
  1. a high-performance four-wheel drive car built on a truck chassis
    Synonym(s): sport utility, sport utility vehicle, S.U.V., SUV
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sportfishing
n
  1. the act of someone who fishes as a diversion [syn: fishing, sportfishing]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sporting
adj
  1. exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play; "a clean fight"; "a sporting solution of the disagreement"; "sportsmanlike conduct"
    Synonym(s): clean, sporting, sporty, sportsmanlike
  2. relating to or used in sports; "sporting events"; "sporting equipment"
  3. involving risk or willingness to take a risk; "a sporting chance"; "sporting blood"
  4. preoccupied with the pursuit of pleasure and especially games of chance; "led a dissipated life"; "a betting man"; "a card- playing son of a bitch"; "a gambling fool"; "sporting gents and their ladies"
    Synonym(s): dissipated, betting, card- playing, sporting
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sporting chance
n
  1. a reasonable probability of success [syn: fair chance, sporting chance]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sporting dog
n
  1. a dog trained to work with sportsmen when they hunt with guns
    Synonym(s): sporting dog, gun dog
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sporting goods
n
  1. sports equipment sold as a commodity
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sporting house
n
  1. a building where prostitutes are available [syn: whorehouse, brothel, bordello, bagnio, house of prostitution, house of ill repute, bawdyhouse, cathouse, sporting house]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sporting lady
n
  1. a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money [syn: prostitute, cocotte, whore, harlot, bawd, tart, cyprian, fancy woman, working girl, sporting lady, lady of pleasure, woman of the street]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sporting life
n
  1. active interest in gambling on sports events
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sporting man
n
  1. someone who leads a merry existence; especially a gambler on the outcome of sporting events
  2. someone who enjoys outdoor activities
    Synonym(s): sporting man, outdoor man
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sportingly
adv
  1. so as to be sporting; in a sporting manner [ant: unsportingly]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sportive
adj
  1. relating to or interested in sports
  2. given to merry frolicking; "frolicsome students celebrated their graduation with parties and practical jokes"
    Synonym(s): coltish, frolicsome, frolicky, rollicking, sportive
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sportively
adv
  1. in a merry sportive manner
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sportiveness
n
  1. lively high-spirited playfulness [syn: friskiness, frolicsomeness, sportiveness]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports announcer
n
  1. an announcer who reads sports news or describes sporting events
    Synonym(s): sports announcer, sportscaster, sports commentator
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports arena
n
  1. a building for indoor sports [syn: field house, {sports arena}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports car
n
  1. a small low car with a high-powered engine; usually seats two persons
    Synonym(s): sports car, sport car
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports coat
n
  1. lightweight single-breasted jacket; often striped in the colors of a club or school
    Synonym(s): blazer, sport jacket, sport coat, sports jacket, sports coat
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports commentator
n
  1. an announcer who reads sports news or describes sporting events
    Synonym(s): sports announcer, sportscaster, sports commentator
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports desk
n
  1. the editorial department of a newspaper that edits the sports news
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports editor
n
  1. the newspaper editor responsible for sports news
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports equipment
n
  1. equipment needed to participate in a particular sport
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports fan
n
  1. an enthusiastic devotee of sports [syn: sports fan, fan, rooter]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports implement
n
  1. an implement used in a sport
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports jacket
n
  1. lightweight single-breasted jacket; often striped in the colors of a club or school
    Synonym(s): blazer, sport jacket, sport coat, sports jacket, sports coat
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports medicine
n
  1. the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of injuries or illness resulting from athletic activities
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports meeting
n
  1. a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held
    Synonym(s): meet, sports meeting
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports page
n
  1. any page in the sports section of a newspaper
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports section
n
  1. the section of a newspaper that reports on sports
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports stadium
n
  1. a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
    Synonym(s): stadium, bowl, arena, sports stadium
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sports writer
n
  1. a journalist who writes about sports [syn: sports writer, sportswriter]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sportscast
n
  1. a broadcast of sports news or commentary
v
  1. broadcast a sports event
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sportscaster
n
  1. an announcer who reads sports news or describes sporting events
    Synonym(s): sports announcer, sportscaster, sports commentator
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sportsman
n
  1. someone who engages in sports [syn: sport, sportsman, sportswoman]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sportsmanlike
adj
  1. exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play; "a clean fight"; "a sporting solution of the disagreement"; "sportsmanlike conduct"
    Synonym(s): clean, sporting, sporty, sportsmanlike
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sportsmanship
n
  1. fairness in following the rules of the game
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sportswear
n
  1. attire worn for sport or for casual wear [syn: sportswear, athletic wear, activewear]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sportswoman
n
  1. someone who engages in sports [syn: sport, sportsman, sportswoman]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sportswriter
n
  1. a journalist who writes about sports [syn: sports writer, sportswriter]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sporty
adj
  1. exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play; "a clean fight"; "a sporting solution of the disagreement"; "sportsmanlike conduct"
    Synonym(s): clean, sporting, sporty, sportsmanlike
  2. (used especially of clothes) marked by conspicuous display
    Synonym(s): flashy, gaudy, jazzy, showy, sporty
  3. appropriate for sport or engagement in a sport
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sprat
n
  1. small fatty European fish; usually smoked or canned like sardines
    Synonym(s): sprat, brisling
  2. small herring processed like a sardine
    Synonym(s): brisling, sprat, Clupea sprattus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spray-dried
adj
  1. dried by bringing a sprayed substance (e.g. milk or soap) into contact with hot air and recovering it in the form of a powder
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spray-dry
v
  1. dry by bringing into the form of a spray, through contact with a hot gas
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spread
adj
  1. distributed or spread over a considerable extent; "has ties with many widely dispersed friends"; "eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe"
    Synonym(s): dispersed, spread
  2. prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out; "a table spread with food"
  3. fully extended in width; "outspread wings"; "with arms spread wide"
    Synonym(s): outspread, spread
n
  1. process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
    Synonym(s): spread, spreading
  2. a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures; "gap between income and outgo"; "the spread between lending and borrowing costs"
    Synonym(s): gap, spread
  3. farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
    Synonym(s): ranch, spread, cattle ranch, cattle farm
  4. a haphazard distribution in all directions
    Synonym(s): scatter, spread
  5. a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishes
    Synonym(s): spread, paste
  6. a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed; "a banquet for the graduating seniors"; "the Thanksgiving feast"; "they put out quite a spread"
    Synonym(s): banquet, feast, spread
  7. two facing pages of a book or other publication
    Synonym(s): spread, spread head, spreadhead, facing pages
  8. the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age); "she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread"
  9. decorative cover for a bed
    Synonym(s): bedspread, bedcover, bed cover, bed covering, counterpane, spread
  10. act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
    Synonym(s): spread, spreading
v
  1. distribute or disperse widely; "The invaders spread their language all over the country"
    Synonym(s): spread, distribute
    Antonym(s): collect, garner, gather, pull together
  2. become distributed or widespread; "the infection spread"; "Optimism spread among the population"
    Synonym(s): spread, propagate
  3. spread across or over; "A big oil spot spread across the water"
    Synonym(s): spread, overspread
  4. spread out or open from a closed or folded state; "open the map"; "spread your arms"
    Synonym(s): unfold, spread, spread out, open
    Antonym(s): fold, fold up, turn up
  5. cause to become widely known; "spread information"; "circulate a rumor"; "broadcast the news"
    Synonym(s): circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, spread, diffuse, disperse, pass around
  6. become widely known and passed on; "the rumor spread"; "the story went around in the office"
    Synonym(s): go around, spread, circulate
  7. strew or distribute over an area; "He spread fertilizer over the lawn"; "scatter cards across the table"
    Synonym(s): spread, scatter, spread out
  8. move outward; "The soldiers fanned out"
    Synonym(s): diffuse, spread, spread out, fan out
  9. cover by spreading something over; "spread the bread with cheese"
  10. distribute over a surface in a layer; "spread cheese on a piece of bread"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spread eagle
n
  1. an emblem (an eagle with wings and legs spread) on the obverse of the Great Seal of the United States
  2. a skating figure executed with the skates heel to heel in a straight line
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spread head
n
  1. two facing pages of a book or other publication [syn: spread, spread head, spreadhead, facing pages]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spread out
v
  1. move outward; "The soldiers fanned out" [syn: diffuse, spread, spread out, fan out]
  2. set out or stretch in a line, succession, or series; "the houses were strung out in a long row"
    Synonym(s): string out, spread out
  3. strew or distribute over an area; "He spread fertilizer over the lawn"; "scatter cards across the table"
    Synonym(s): spread, scatter, spread out
  4. extend in one or more directions; "The dough expands"
    Synonym(s): expand, spread out
    Antonym(s): contract, shrink
  5. turn outward; "These birds can splay out their toes"; "ballet dancers can rotate their legs out by 90 degrees"
    Synonym(s): turn out, splay, spread out, rotate
  6. move away from each other; "The crowds dispersed"; "The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached";
    Synonym(s): disperse, dissipate, scatter, spread out
  7. spread out or open from a closed or folded state; "open the map"; "spread your arms"
    Synonym(s): unfold, spread, spread out, open
    Antonym(s): fold, fold up, turn up
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spread over
v
  1. form a cover over; "The grass covered the grave" [syn: cover, spread over]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spread-eagle
adj
  1. with arms and legs stretched out and apart; "lay spread- eagle on the floor"
v
  1. stretch out completely; "They spread-eagled him across the floor"
  2. stretch over; "His residences spread-eagle the entire county"
  3. execute a spread eagle on skates, with arms and legs stretched out
  4. stand with arms and legs spread out
  5. defeat disastrously
    Synonym(s): spread-eagle, spreadeagle, rout
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spread-out
adj
  1. especially spread in a fan shape; "the peacock's fanned tail"; "the spread-out cards"
    Synonym(s): fanned, spread- out(a)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spreadeagle
v
  1. defeat disastrously [syn: spread-eagle, spreadeagle, rout]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spreader
n
  1. a hand tool for spreading something; "he used his knife as a spreader"
  2. a mechanical device for scattering something (seed or fertilizer or sand etc.) in all directions
    Synonym(s): broadcaster, spreader
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spreadhead
n
  1. two facing pages of a book or other publication [syn: spread, spread head, spreadhead, facing pages]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spreading
n
  1. process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
    Synonym(s): spread, spreading
  2. the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate
    Synonym(s): dissemination, airing, public exposure, spreading
  3. act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
    Synonym(s): spread, spreading
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spreading bellflower
n
  1. European perennial bellflower that grows in clumps with spreading stems and blue or white flowers
    Synonym(s): tussock bellflower, spreading bellflower, Campanula carpatica
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spreading dogbane
n
  1. North American perennial having pinkish flowers in loose cymes; used in folk medicine for pain or inflammation in joints
    Synonym(s): common dogbane, spreading dogbane, rheumatism weed, Apocynum androsaemifolium
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spreading factor
n
  1. an enzyme (trade name Hyazyme) that splits hyaluronic acid and so lowers its viscosity and increases the permeability of connective tissue and the absorption of fluids
    Synonym(s): hyaluronidase, spreading factor, Hyazyme
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spreading fleabane
n
  1. well-branched plant with hairy leaves and stems each with a solitary flower head with narrow white or pink or lavender rays; western North America
    Synonym(s): spreading fleabane, Erigeron divergens
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spreading pogonia
n
  1. orchid of northeastern United States with magenta-pink flowers having funnel-shaped lip; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia
    Synonym(s): spreading pogonia, funnel-crest rosebud orchid, Cleistes divaricata, Pogonia divaricata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spreadsheet
n
  1. a screen-oriented interactive program enabling a user to lay out financial data on the screen
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sprit
n
  1. a light spar that crosses a fore-and-aft sail diagonally
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sprite
n
  1. a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers
    Synonym(s): fairy, faery, faerie, fay, sprite
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sprites
n
  1. atmospheric electricity (lasting 10 msec) appearing as globular flashes of red (pink to blood-red) light rising to heights of 60 miles (sometimes seen together with elves)
    Synonym(s): sprites, red sprites
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spritsail
n
  1. a fore-and-aft sail extended by a sprit
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spritz
n
  1. a quick squirt of some liquid (usually carbonated water)
v
  1. eject (a liquid) quickly; "spritz water on a surface"
  2. cover (a location) wholly or partially by squirting a liquid onto it; "Spritz the lawn with water"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spritzer
n
  1. a mixed drink made of wine mixed with a sparkling water
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sprout
n
  1. any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud
  2. a newly grown bud (especially from a germinating seed)
v
  1. produce buds, branches, or germinate; "the potatoes sprouted"
    Synonym(s): shoot, spud, germinate, pullulate, bourgeon, burgeon forth, sprout
  2. put forth and grow sprouts or shoots; "the plant sprouted early this year"
    Synonym(s): sprout, stock
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sprouted
adj
  1. (of growing vegetation) having just emerged from the ground; "the corn is sprouted"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sprouting
n
  1. the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow
    Synonym(s): germination, sprouting
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spur track
n
  1. a railway line connected to a trunk line [syn: {branch line}, spur track, spur]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spurred gentian
n
  1. any of various plants of the genus Halenia having flowers with spurred lobes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spurt
n
  1. the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid) [syn: jet, squirt, spurt, spirt]
v
  1. gush forth in a sudden stream or jet; "water gushed forth"
    Synonym(s): spurt, spirt, gush, spout
  2. move or act with a sudden increase in speed or energy
    Synonym(s): forge, spurt, spirt
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spurting
adj
  1. propelled violently in a usually narrow stream [syn: jetting, spouting, spurting, squirting]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subartesian
adj
  1. (of water) rising naturally in a well to a height appreciably above that of the surrounding water table but not flowing out of the well
    Antonym(s): artesian
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder
n
  1. (biology) taxonomic group that is a subdivision of an order
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Alcyonacea
n
  1. comprising the soft corals [syn: Alcyonacea, {suborder Alcyonacea}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Anisoptera
n
  1. dragonflies
    Synonym(s): Anisoptera, suborder Anisoptera
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Anseres
n
  1. used in some especially older classifications; coextensive with the family Anatidae
    Synonym(s): Anseres, suborder Anseres
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Anthropoidea
n
  1. monkeys; apes; hominids [syn: Anthropoidea, {suborder Anthropoidea}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Blattaria
n
  1. cockroaches; in some classifications considered an order
    Synonym(s): Blattodea, suborder Blattodea, Blattaria, suborder Blattaria
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Blattodea
n
  1. cockroaches; in some classifications considered an order
    Synonym(s): Blattodea, suborder Blattodea, Blattaria, suborder Blattaria
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Blennioidea
n
  1. blennies; butterfishes; gunnels [syn: Blennioidea, suborder Blennioidea]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Brachyura
n
  1. an order of crustaceans (including true crabs) having a reduced abdomen folded against the ventral surface
    Synonym(s): Brachyura, suborder Brachyura
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Carnosaura
n
  1. largest carnivorous land animals ever known [syn: Carnosaura, suborder Carnosaura]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Cephalaspida
n
  1. extinct group of armored fish-like vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear
    Synonym(s): Osteostraci, suborder Osteostraci, Cephalaspida, suborder Cephalaspida
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Ceratopsia
n
  1. horned dinosaurs
    Synonym(s): Ceratopsia, suborder Ceratopsia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Ceratosaura
n
  1. primitive saurischian dinosaurs
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Charadrii
n
  1. shorebirds: plovers; sandpipers; avocets; phalaropes; coursers; stone curlews
    Synonym(s): Charadrii, suborder Charadrii
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Clamatores
n
  1. used in some classification systems; a suborder or superfamily nearly coextensive with suborder Tyranni; Passeriformes having relatively simple vocal organs and little power of song; clamatorial birds
    Synonym(s): Clamatores, suborder Clamatores
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Euronithopoda
n
  1. widespread group including duck-billed dinosaurs and their early relatives (hadrosaurs, trachodon and iguanodon)
    Synonym(s): Euronithopoda, suborder Euronithopoda, euronithopod, Ornithopoda, suborder Ornithopoda
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Eurylaimi
n
  1. broadbills
    Synonym(s): Eurylaimi, suborder Eurylaimi
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Gorgonacea
n
  1. red corals and sea fans [syn: Gorgonacea, {suborder Gorgonacea}, Gorgoniacea, suborder Gorgoniacea]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Gorgoniacea
n
  1. red corals and sea fans [syn: Gorgonacea, {suborder Gorgonacea}, Gorgoniacea, suborder Gorgoniacea]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Heteroptera
n
  1. true bugs
    Synonym(s): Heteroptera, suborder Heteroptera
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Heterostraci
n
  1. extinct group of armored jawless fishes or fish-like vertebrate; taxonomy is not clear
    Synonym(s): Heterostraci, suborder Heterostraci
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Homoptera
n
  1. plant lice (aphids); whiteflies; cicadas; leafhoppers; plant hoppers; scale insects and mealybugs; spittle insects
    Synonym(s): Homoptera, suborder Homoptera
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Hyperoartia
n
  1. lampreys as distinguished from hagfishes [syn: Petromyzoniformes, suborder Petromyzoniformes, Hyperoartia, suborder Hyperoartia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Hyperotreta
n
  1. hagfishes as distinguished from lampreys [syn: Myxiniformes, suborder Myxiniformes, Hyperotreta, suborder Hyperotreta, Myxinoidei, Myxinoidea, suborder Myxinoidei]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Hystricomorpha
n
  1. an order of rodents including: porcupines; guinea pigs; chinchillas; etc.
    Synonym(s): Hystricomorpha, suborder Hystricomorpha
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Lacertilia
n
  1. true lizards; including chameleons and geckos [syn: Sauria, suborder Sauria, Lacertilia, suborder Lacertilia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Lari
n
  1. gulls; terns; jaegers; skimmers [syn: Lari, {suborder Lari}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Lemuroidea
n
  1. Lemuridae; Lorisidae; Daubentoniidae; Indriidae; used in some classifications instead of Prosimii; in others considered a subdivision of Prosimii
    Synonym(s): Lemuroidea, suborder Lemuroidea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Limicolae
n
  1. term used in some classifications for migratory shorebirds; coextensive with the Charadrii
    Synonym(s): Limicolae, suborder Limicolae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Lipotyphla
n
  1. moles; hedgehogs; true shrews [syn: Lipotyphla, {suborder Lipotyphla}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Maniraptora
n
  1. advanced theropods including oviraptorids and dromaeosaurs and possibly even modern birds
    Synonym(s): Maniraptora, suborder Maniraptora
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Manteodea
n
  1. mantises; in former classifications considered a suborder of Orthoptera
    Synonym(s): Manteodea, suborder Manteodea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Marginocephalia
n
  1. includes boneheaded (pachycephalosaurs) and horned (ceratopsian) dinosaurs
    Synonym(s): Marginocephalia, suborder Marginocephalia, marginocephalian
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Megachiroptera
n
  1. fruit bats [syn: Megachiroptera, {suborder Megachiroptera}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Megaloptera
n
  1. in some classifications considered a separate order: alderflies; dobsonflies; snake flies
    Synonym(s): Megaloptera, suborder Megaloptera
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Menotyphla
n
  1. elephant shrews; tree shrews [syn: Menotyphla, {suborder Menotyphla}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Menurae
n
  1. lyrebirds and scrubbirds [syn: Menurae, {suborder Menurae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Microchiroptera
n
  1. most of the bats in the world; all bats except fruit bats insectivorous bats
    Synonym(s): Microchiroptera, suborder Microchiroptera
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Mugiloidea
n
  1. fishes distinguished by abdominal pelvic fins: families Mugilidae; Atherinidae; Sphyraenidae
    Synonym(s): Mugiloidea, suborder Mugiloidea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Myomorpha
n
  1. true rats and mice and related rodents [syn: Myomorpha, suborder Myomorpha]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Mysticeti
n
  1. baleen whales: right whales; rorquals; blue whales; humpbacks
    Synonym(s): Mysticeti, suborder Mysticeti
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Myxiniformes
n
  1. hagfishes as distinguished from lampreys [syn: Myxiniformes, suborder Myxiniformes, Hyperotreta, suborder Hyperotreta, Myxinoidei, Myxinoidea, suborder Myxinoidei]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Myxinoidei
n
  1. hagfishes as distinguished from lampreys [syn: Myxiniformes, suborder Myxiniformes, Hyperotreta, suborder Hyperotreta, Myxinoidei, Myxinoidea, suborder Myxinoidei]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Natantia
n
  1. shrimp; prawns; etc.
    Synonym(s): Natantia, suborder Natantia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Nematocera
n
  1. mosquitoes; fungus gnats; crane flies; gnats; sand flies
    Synonym(s): Nematocera, suborder Nematocera
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Nothosauria
n
  1. a suborder of Sauropterygia [syn: Nothosauria, {suborder Nothosauria}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Odontoceti
n
  1. toothed whales: dolphins; porpoises; sperm whales; beaked whales
    Synonym(s): Odontoceti, suborder Odontoceti
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Ophidia
n
  1. snakes [syn: Serpentes, suborder Serpentes, Ophidia, suborder Ophidia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Ornithomimida
n
  1. lightly built medium-size theropods [syn: Ornithomimida, suborder Ornithomimida]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Ornithopoda
n
  1. widespread group including duck-billed dinosaurs and their early relatives (hadrosaurs, trachodon and iguanodon)
    Synonym(s): Euronithopoda, suborder Euronithopoda, euronithopod, Ornithopoda, suborder Ornithopoda
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Oscines
n
  1. two names for the suborder of typical songbirds [syn: Oscines, suborder Oscines, Passeres, suborder Passeres]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Osteostraci
n
  1. extinct group of armored fish-like vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear
    Synonym(s): Osteostraci, suborder Osteostraci, Cephalaspida, suborder Cephalaspida
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Otides
n
  1. terrestrial game birds of the Old World and Australia: bustards
    Synonym(s): Otides, suborder Otides
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Pachycephalosaurus
n
  1. boneheaded dinosaurs; late Cretaceous
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Passeres
n
  1. two names for the suborder of typical songbirds [syn: Oscines, suborder Oscines, Passeres, suborder Passeres]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Percoidea
n
  1. in some classifications nearly or exactly equivalent to the Perciformes which are considered a suborder
    Synonym(s): Percoidea, suborder Percoidea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Petromyzoniformes
n
  1. lampreys as distinguished from hagfishes [syn: Petromyzoniformes, suborder Petromyzoniformes, Hyperoartia, suborder Hyperoartia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Pinnipedia
n
  1. seals; sea lions; walruses [syn: Pinnipedia, {suborder Pinnipedia}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Plesiosauria
n
  1. any of the plesiosaurs [syn: Plesiosauria, {suborder Plesiosauria}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Prosauropoda
n
  1. the earliest known dinosaurs [syn: Prosauropoda, suborder Prosauropoda]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Prosimii
n
  1. not used in all classifications; in some classifications considered coextensive with the Lemuroidea; in others includes both Lemuroidea and Tarsioidea
    Synonym(s): Prosimii, suborder Prosimii
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Reptantia
n
  1. lobsters; crabs
    Synonym(s): Reptantia, suborder Reptantia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Ruminantia
n
  1. cattle; bison; sheep; goats; antelopes; deer; chevrotains; giraffes; camels
    Synonym(s): Ruminantia, suborder Ruminantia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Sauria
n
  1. true lizards; including chameleons and geckos [syn: Sauria, suborder Sauria, Lacertilia, suborder Lacertilia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Sauropoda
n
  1. any of the sauropod dinosaurs [syn: Sauropoda, {suborder Sauropoda}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Sauropodomorpha
n
  1. gigantic herbivorous dinosaurs having huge bodies with long necks and small heads: Prosauropoda and Sauropoda (apatosaurus, diplodocus and titanosaurs)
    Synonym(s): Sauropodomorpha, suborder Sauropodomorpha
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Sciuromorpha
n
  1. large more or less primitive rodents: squirrels; marmots; gophers; beavers; etc.
    Synonym(s): Sciuromorpha, suborder Sciuromorpha
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Scombroidea
n
  1. mackerels; tunas; albacores; bonitos; swordfishes; sailfishes
    Synonym(s): Scombroidea, suborder Scombroidea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Scorpaenoidea
n
  1. mail-cheeked fishes: scorpionfishes; gurnards [syn: Scorpaenoidea, suborder Scorpaenoidea]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Serpentes
n
  1. snakes [syn: Serpentes, suborder Serpentes, Ophidia, suborder Ophidia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Strepsirhini
n
  1. in some classifications either coextensive with the Lemuroidea or comprising the true lemurs
    Synonym(s): Strepsirhini, suborder Strepsirhini
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Tarsioidea
n
  1. in some classifications assigned to the suborder Prosimii
    Synonym(s): Tarsioidea, suborder Tarsioidea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Theropoda
n
  1. carnivorous saurischian dinosaurs with short forelimbs; Jurassic and Cretaceous
    Synonym(s): Theropoda, suborder Theropoda
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Thyreophora
n
  1. armored dinosaurs: stegosaurs and ankylosaurs [syn: Thyreophora, suborder Thyreophora, thyreophoran]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Tyranni
n
  1. New World flycatchers; antbirds; oven birds; woodhewers
    Synonym(s): Tyranni, suborder Tyranni
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Xenarthra
n
  1. armadillos; American anteaters; sloths [syn: Xenarthra, suborder Xenarthra]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suborder Zygoptera
n
  1. damselflies
    Synonym(s): Zygoptera, suborder Zygoptera
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subordinate
adj
  1. lower in rank or importance [syn: subordinate, {low- level}]
    Antonym(s): dominant
  2. subject or submissive to authority or the control of another; "a subordinate kingdom"
    Antonym(s): insubordinate
  3. (of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence; "a subordinate (or dependent) clause functions as a noun or adjective or adverb within a sentence"
    Synonym(s): dependent, subordinate
    Antonym(s): independent, main(a)
n
  1. an assistant subject to the authority or control of another
    Synonym(s): subordinate, subsidiary, underling, foot soldier
  2. a word that is more specific than a given word
    Synonym(s): hyponym, subordinate, subordinate word
v
  1. rank or order as less important or consider of less value; "Art is sometimes subordinated to Science in these schools"
  2. make subordinate, dependent, or subservient; "Our wishes have to be subordinated to that of our ruler"
    Synonym(s): subordinate, subdue
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subordinate clause
n
  1. a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb
    Synonym(s): subordinate clause, dependent clause
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subordinate conjunction
n
  1. a conjunction (like `since' or `that' or `who') that introduces a dependent clause
    Synonym(s): subordinating conjunction, subordinate conjunction
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subordinate word
n
  1. a word that is more specific than a given word [syn: hyponym, subordinate, subordinate word]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subordinateness
n
  1. secondary importance [syn: subordinateness, subsidiarity]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subordinating
adj
  1. serving to connect a subordinate clause to a main clause; "`when' in `I will come when I can' is a subordinating conjunction"
    Synonym(s): subordinating(a), subordinative
    Antonym(s): coordinating(a), coordinative
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subordinating conjunction
n
  1. the subordination that occurs when a conjunction makes one linguistic unit a constituent of another
  2. a conjunction (like `since' or `that' or `who') that introduces a dependent clause
    Synonym(s): subordinating conjunction, subordinate conjunction
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subordination
n
  1. the state of being subordinate to something
  2. the semantic relation of being subordinate or belonging to a lower rank or class
    Synonym(s): hyponymy, subordination
  3. the grammatical relation of a modifying word or phrase to its head
  4. the quality of obedient submissiveness
    Antonym(s): insubordination
  5. the act of mastering or subordinating someone
    Synonym(s): mastery, subordination
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subordinative
adj
  1. serving to connect a subordinate clause to a main clause; "`when' in `I will come when I can' is a subordinating conjunction"
    Synonym(s): subordinating(a), subordinative
    Antonym(s): coordinating(a), coordinative
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subpart
n
  1. a part of a part
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subroutine
n
  1. a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program
    Synonym(s): routine, subroutine, subprogram, procedure, function
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subroutine library
n
  1. (computing) a collection of standard programs and subroutines that are stored and available for immediate use
    Synonym(s): library, program library, subroutine library
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subvert
v
  1. cause the downfall of; of rulers; "The Czar was overthrown"; "subvert the ruling class"
    Synonym(s): overthrow, subvert, overturn, bring down
  2. corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality; "debauch the young people with wine and women"; "Socrates was accused of corrupting young men"; "Do school counselors subvert young children?"; "corrupt the morals"
    Synonym(s): corrupt, pervert, subvert, demoralize, demoralise, debauch, debase, profane, vitiate, deprave, misdirect
  3. destroy property or hinder normal operations; "The Resistance sabotaged railroad operations during the war"
    Synonym(s): sabotage, undermine, countermine, counteract, subvert, weaken
  4. destroy completely; "we must not let our civil liberties be subverted by the current crisis"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subverter
n
  1. a radical supporter of political or social revolution [syn: revolutionist, revolutionary, subversive, subverter]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suffrutescent
adj
  1. of a plant; having a woody base that does not die down each year
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suffrutex
n
  1. low-growing woody shrub or perennial with woody base [syn: subshrub, suffrutex]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
superhet
n
  1. a radio receiver that combines a locally generated frequency with the carrier frequency to produce a supersonic signal that is demodulated and amplified
    Synonym(s): heterodyne receiver, superheterodyne receiver, superhet
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
superheterodyne receiver
n
  1. a radio receiver that combines a locally generated frequency with the carrier frequency to produce a supersonic signal that is demodulated and amplified
    Synonym(s): heterodyne receiver, superheterodyne receiver, superhet
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supertanker
n
  1. the largest class of oil tankers
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supertax
n
  1. an additional tax on certain kinds of income that has already been taxed
    Synonym(s): surtax, supertax
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supertitle
n
  1. translation of the words of a foreign opera (or choral work) projected on a screen above the stage
    Synonym(s): supertitle, surtitle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supertonic
n
  1. (music) the second note of a diatonic scale
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supertwister
n
  1. the most powerful tornado which can create enormously devastating damage; "supertwisters are fortunately rare"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suppertime
n
  1. the customary or habitual hour for the evening meal [syn: dinnertime, suppertime]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
support
n
  1. the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities; "his support kept the family together"; "they gave him emotional support during difficult times"
  2. aiding the cause or policy or interests of; "the president no longer has the support of his own party"; "they developed a scheme of mutual support"
  3. something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest; "the policy found little public support"; "his faith was all the support he needed"; "the team enjoyed the support of their fans"
  4. a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission; "they called for artillery support"
    Synonym(s): support, reinforcement, reenforcement
  5. documentary validation; "his documentation of the results was excellent"; "the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones"
    Synonym(s): documentation, support
  6. the financial means whereby one lives; "each child was expected to pay for their keep"; "he applied to the state for support"; "he could no longer earn his own livelihood"
    Synonym(s): support, keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance
  7. supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation; "the statue stood on a marble support"
  8. the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening; "he leaned against the wall for support"
    Synonym(s): support, supporting
  9. a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts
    Synonym(s): accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup, support
  10. any device that bears the weight of another thing; "there was no place to attach supports for a shelf"
  11. financial resources provided to make some project possible; "the foundation provided support for the experiment"
    Synonym(s): support, financial support, funding, backing, financial backing
v
  1. give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to; "She supported him during the illness"; "Her children always backed her up"
    Synonym(s): support, back up
  2. support materially or financially; "he does not support his natural children"; "The scholarship supported me when I was in college"
  3. be behind; approve of; "He plumped for the Labor Party"; "I backed Kennedy in 1960"
    Synonym(s): back, endorse, indorse, plump for, plunk for, support
  4. be the physical support of; carry the weight of; "The beam holds up the roof"; "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"; "What's holding that mirror?"
    Synonym(s): hold, support, sustain, hold up
  5. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; "his story confirmed my doubts"; "The evidence supports the defendant"
    Synonym(s): confirm, corroborate, sustain, substantiate, support, affirm
    Antonym(s): contradict, negate
  6. adopt as a belief; "I subscribe to your view on abortion"
    Synonym(s): subscribe, support
  7. support with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm; "The stories and claims were born out by the evidence"
    Synonym(s): corroborate, underpin, bear out, support
  8. argue or speak in defense of; "She supported the motion to strike"
    Synonym(s): defend, support, fend for
  9. play a subordinate role to (another performer); "Olivier supported Gielgud beautifully in the second act"
  10. be a regular customer or client of; "We patronize this store"; "Our sponsor kept our art studio going for as long as he could"
    Synonym(s): patronize, patronise, patronage, support, keep going
  11. put up with something or somebody unpleasant; "I cannot bear his constant criticism"; "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"; "he learned to tolerate the heat"; "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
    Synonym(s): digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, stand, tolerate, support, brook, abide, suffer, put up
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
support column
n
  1. a column that supports a heavy weight
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
support hose
n
  1. elasticized stocking intended to reduce pressure on the veins of the leg (as in case of varicose veins)
    Synonym(s): support hose, support stocking
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
support level
n
  1. (stock market) the price at which a certain security becomes attractive to investors
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
support payment
n
  1. a payment made by one person for the support of another
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
support stocking
n
  1. elasticized stocking intended to reduce pressure on the veins of the leg (as in case of varicose veins)
    Synonym(s): support hose, support stocking
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
support system
n
  1. a network of facilities and people who interact and remain in informal communication for mutual assistance; a network that enables you to live in a certain style
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supportable
adj
  1. capable of being borne though unpleasant; "sufferable punishment"
    Synonym(s): bearable, endurable, sufferable, supportable
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supported
adj
  1. sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support); "a club entirely supported by membership dues"; "well-supported allegations"
    Antonym(s): unsupported
  2. held up or having the weight borne especially from below; "supported joints in a railroad track have ties directly under the rail ends"
    Antonym(s): unsupported
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supporter
n
  1. a person who backs a politician or a team etc.; "all their supporters came out for the game"; "they are friends of the library"
    Synonym(s): supporter, protagonist, champion, admirer, booster, friend
  2. someone who supports or champions something
    Synonym(s): patron, sponsor, supporter
  3. a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose; "my invaluable assistant"; "they hired additional help to finish the work"
    Synonym(s): assistant, helper, help, supporter
  4. a band (usually elastic) worn around the leg to hold up a stocking (or around the arm to hold up a sleeve)
    Synonym(s): garter, supporter
  5. a support for the genitals worn by men engaging in strenuous exercise
    Synonym(s): athletic supporter, supporter, suspensor, jockstrap, jock
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Supporters of Islam
n
  1. a radical Islamic group of terrorists in the Iraqi part of Kurdistan who oppose an independent secular nation as advocated by the United States; some members fought with the Taliban and al-Qaeda forces in Afghanistan; said to receive financial support from Saddam Hussein
    Synonym(s): Ansar al Islam, Ansar al-Islam, Supporters of Islam
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supporting
adj
  1. furnishing support and encouragement; "the anxious child needs supporting and accepting treatment from the teacher"
    Synonym(s): encouraging, supporting
  2. capable of bearing a structural load; "a supporting wall"
    Synonym(s): load-bearing(a), supporting(a)
n
  1. the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening; "he leaned against the wall for support"
    Synonym(s): support, supporting
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supporting fire
n
  1. fire delivered by supporting units to protect or assist a unit in combat
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supporting players
n
  1. a cast other than the principals [syn: ensemble, supporting players]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supporting structure
n
  1. a structure that serves to support something
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supporting tower
n
  1. a tower that serves to support something
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supportive
adj
  1. furnishing support or assistance; "a supportive family network"; "his family was supportive of his attempts to be a writer"
    Antonym(s): unsupportive
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suppurate
v
  1. cause to ripen and discharge pus; "The oil suppurates the pustules"
    Synonym(s): suppurate, mature
  2. ripen and generate pus; "her wounds are festering"
    Synonym(s): fester, maturate, suppurate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suppurating sore
n
  1. a sore that has become inflamed and formed pus [syn: fester, suppurating sore]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suppuration
n
  1. (medicine) the formation of morbific matter in an abscess or a vesicle and the discharge of pus
    Synonym(s): festering, suppuration, maturation
  2. a fluid product of inflammation
    Synonym(s): pus, purulence, suppuration, ichor, sanies, festering
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suppurative
adj
  1. relating to or characterized by suppuration [ant: nonsuppurative]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supratrochlear vein
n
  1. drains the front of the scalp; unites with the supraorbital vein to form the angular vein
    Synonym(s): supratrochlear vein, vena supratrochlearis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sverdrup
n
  1. Norwegian explorer who led expeditions into the Arctic (1855-1930)
    Synonym(s): Sverdrup, Otto Neumann Sverdrup
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sybarite
n
  1. a person addicted to luxury and pleasures of the senses
    Synonym(s): voluptuary, sybarite
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sybaritic
adj
  1. displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses; "an epicurean banquet"; "enjoyed a luxurious suite with a crystal chandelier and thick oriental rugs"; "Lucullus spent the remainder of his days in voluptuous magnificence"; "a chinchilla robe of sybaritic lavishness"
    Synonym(s): epicurean, luxurious, luxuriant, sybaritic, voluptuary, voluptuous
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tern \Tern\ (t[etil]rn), n. [Dan. terne, t[91]rne; akin to Sw.
      t[84]rna, Icel. [thorn]erna; cf. NL. sterna.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of long-winged aquatic birds,
      allied to the gulls, and belonging to {Sterna} and various
      allied genera.
  
      Note: Terns differ from gulls chiefly in their graceful form,
               in their weaker and more slender bills and feet, and
               their longer and more pointed wings. The tail is
               usually forked. Most of the species are white with the
               back and wings pale gray, and often with a dark head.
               The common European tern ({Sterna hirundo}) is found
               also in Asia and America. Among other American species
               are the arctic tern ({S. paradis[91]a}), the roseate
               tern ({S. Dougalli}), the least tern ({S. Antillarum}),
               the royal tern ({S. maxima}), and the sooty tern ({S.
               fuliginosa}).
  
      {Hooded tern}. See {Fairy bird}, under {Fairy}.
  
      {Marsh tern}, any tern of the genus {Hydrochelidon}. They
            frequent marshes and rivers and feed largely upon insects.
           
  
      {River tern}, any tern belonging to {Se[89]na} or allied
            genera which frequent rivers.
  
      {Sea tern}, any tern of the genus {Thalasseus}. Terns of this
            genus have very long, pointed wings, and chiefly frequent
            seas and the mouths of large rivers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spinifex \Spin"i*fex\, n. [NL.; L. spina spine + facere to
      make.]
      1. (Bot.) A genus of chiefly Australian grasses, the seeds of
            which bear an elastic spine. {S. hirsutus} (black grass)
            and {S. longifolius} are useful as sand binders. {S.
            paradoxus}is a valuable perennial fodder plant. Also, a
            plant of this genus.
  
      2. Any of several Australian grasses of the genus
            {Tricuspis}, which often form dense, almost impassable
            growth, their leaves being stiff and sharp-pointed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sage \Sage\, n. [OE. sauge, F. sauge, L. salvia, from salvus
      saved, in allusion to its reputed healing virtues. See
      {Safe}.] (Bot.)
      (a) A suffruticose labiate plant ({Salvia officinalis}) with
            grayish green foliage, much used in flavoring meats, etc.
            The name is often extended to the whole genus, of which
            many species are cultivated for ornament, as the scarlet
            sage, and Mexican red and blue sage.
      (b) The sagebrush.
  
      {Meadow sage} (Bot.), a blue-flowered species of Salvia ({S.
            pratensis}) growing in meadows in Europe.
  
      {Sage cheese}, cheese flavored with sage, and colored green
            by the juice of leaves of spinach and other plants which
            are added to the milk.
  
      {Sage cock} (Zo[94]l.), the male of the sage grouse; in a
            more general sense, the specific name of the sage grouse.
           
  
      {Sage green}, of a dull grayish green color, like the leaves
            of garden sage.
  
      {Sage grouse} (Zo[94]l.), a very large American grouse
            ({Centrocercus urophasianus}), native of the dry sagebrush
            plains of Western North America. Called also {cock of the
            plains}. The male is called {sage cock}, and the female
            {sage hen}.
  
      {Sage hare}, or {Sage rabbit} (Zo[94]l.), a species of hare
            ({Lepus Nuttalli, [or] artemisia}) which inhabits the arid
            regions of Western North America and lives among
            sagebrush. By recent writers it is considered to be merely
            a variety of the common cottontail, or wood rabbit.
  
      {Sage hen} (Zo[94]l.), the female of the sage grouse.
  
      {Sage sparrow} (Zo[94]l.), a small sparrow ({Amphispiza
            Belli}, var. {Nevadensis}) which inhabits the dry plains
            of the Rocky Mountain region, living among sagebrush.
  
      {Sage thrasher} (Zo[94]l.), a singing bird ({Oroscoptes
            montanus}) which inhabits the sagebrush plains of Western
            North America.
  
      {Sage willow} (Bot.), a species of willow ({Salix tristis})
            forming a low bush with nearly sessile grayish green
            leaves.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bottle \Bot"tle\, n. [OE. bote, botelle, OF. botel, bouteille,
      F. bouteille, fr. LL. buticula, dim. of butis, buttis, butta,
      flask. Cf. {Butt} a cask.]
      1. A hollow vessel, usually of glass or earthenware (but
            formerly of leather), with a narrow neck or mouth, for
            holding liquids.
  
      2. The contents of a bottle; as much as a bottle contains;
            as, to drink a bottle of wine.
  
      3. Fig.: Intoxicating liquor; as, to drown one's reason in
            the bottle.
  
      Note: Bottle is much used adjectively, or as the first part
               of a compound.
  
      {Bottle ale}, bottled ale. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Bottle brush}, a cylindrical brush for cleansing the
            interior of bottles.
  
      {Bottle fish} (Zo[94]l.), a kind of deep-sea eel
            ({Saccopharynx ampullaceus}), remarkable for its baglike
            gullet, which enables it to swallow fishes two or three
            times its won size.
  
      {Bottle flower}. (Bot.) Same as {Bluebottle}.
  
      {Bottle glass}, a coarse, green glass, used in the
            manufacture of bottles. --Ure.
  
      {Bottle gourd} (Bot.), the common gourd or calabash
            ({Lagenaria Vulgaris}), whose shell is used for bottles,
            dippers, etc.
  
      {Bottle grass} (Bot.), a nutritious fodder grass ({Setaria
            glauca} and {S. viridis}); -- called also {foxtail}, and
            {green foxtail}.
  
      {Bottle tit} (Zo[94]l.), the European long-tailed titmouse;
            -- so called from the shape of its nest.
  
      {Bottle tree} (Bot.), an Australian tree ({Sterculia
            rupestris}), with a bottle-shaped, or greatly swollen,
            trunk.
  
      {Feeding bottle}, {Nursing bottle}, a bottle with a rubber
            nipple (generally with an intervening tube), used in
            feeding infants.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Saber \Sa"ber\, Sabre \Sa"bre\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sabered}or
      {Sabred}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sabering} or {Sabring}.] [Cf. F.
      sabrer.]
      To strike, cut, or kill with a saber; to cut down, as with a
      saber.
  
               You send troops to saber and bayonet us into
               submission.                                             --Burke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Saber \Sa"ber\, Sabre \Sa"bre\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sabered}or
      {Sabred}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sabering} or {Sabring}.] [Cf. F.
      sabrer.]
      To strike, cut, or kill with a saber; to cut down, as with a
      saber.
  
               You send troops to saber and bayonet us into
               submission.                                             --Burke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sap \Sap\, n. [AS. s[91]p; akin to OHG. saf, G. saft, Icel.
      safi; of uncertain origin; possibly akin to L. sapere to
      taste, to be wise, sapa must or new wine boiled thick. Cf.
      {Sapid}, {Sapient}.]
      1. The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending
            and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to
            nutrition.
  
      Note: The ascending is the crude sap, the assimilation of
               which takes place in the leaves, when it becomes the
               elaborated sap suited to the growth of the plant.
  
      2. The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree.
  
      3. A simpleton; a saphead; a milksop. [Slang]
  
      {Sap ball} (Bot.), any large fungus of the genus Polyporus.
            See {Polyporus}.
  
      {Sap green}, a dull light green pigment prepared from the
            juice of the ripe berries of the {Rhamnus catharticus}, or
            buckthorn. It is used especially by water-color artists.
           
  
      {Sap rot}, the dry rot. See under {Dry}.
  
      {Sap sucker} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of small
            American woodpeckers of the genus {Sphyrapicus},
            especially the yellow-bellied woodpecker ({S. varius}) of
            the Eastern United States. They are so named because they
            puncture the bark of trees and feed upon the sap. The name
            is loosely applied to other woodpeckers.
  
      {Sap tube} (Bot.), a vessel that conveys sap.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dry \Dry\, a. [Compar. {Drier}; superl. {Driest}.] [OE. dru[?]e,
      druye, drie, AS. dryge; akin to LG. dr[94]ge, D. droog, OHG.
      trucchan, G. trocken, Icel. draugr a dry log. Cf. {Drought},
      {Drouth}, 3d {Drug}.]
      1. Free from moisture; having little humidity or none; arid;
            not wet or moist; deficient in the natural or normal
            supply of moisture, as rain or fluid of any kind; -- said
            especially:
            (a) Of the weather: Free from rain or mist.
  
                           The weather, we agreed, was too dry for the
                           season.                                       --Addison.
            (b) Of vegetable matter: Free from juices or sap; not
                  succulent; not green; as, dry wood or hay.
            (c) Of animals: Not giving milk; as, the cow is dry.
            (d) Of persons: Thirsty; needing drink.
  
                           Give the dry fool drink.               -- Shak
            (e) Of the eyes: Not shedding tears.
  
                           Not a dry eye was to be seen in the assembly. --
                                                                              Prescott.
            (f) (Med.) Of certain morbid conditions, in which there is
                  entire or comparative absence of moisture; as, dry
                  gangrene; dry catarrh.
  
      2. Destitute of that which interests or amuses; barren;
            unembellished; jejune; plain.
  
                     These epistles will become less dry, more
                     susceptible of ornament.                     --Pope.
  
      3. Characterized by a quality somewhat severe, grave, or
            hard; hence, sharp; keen; shrewd; quaint; as, a dry tone
            or manner; dry wit.
  
                     He was rather a dry, shrewd kind of body. --W.
                                                                              Irving.
  
      4. (Fine Arts) Exhibiting a sharp, frigid preciseness of
            execution, or the want of a delicate contour in form, and
            of easy transition in coloring.
  
      {Dry area} (Arch.), a small open space reserved outside the
            foundation of a building to guard it from damp.
  
      {Dry blow}.
            (a) (Med.) A blow which inflicts no wound, and causes no
                  effusion of blood.
            (b) A quick, sharp blow.
  
      {Dry bone} (Min.), Smithsonite, or carbonate of zinc; -- a
            miner's term.
  
      {Dry castor} (Zo[94]l.) a kind of beaver; -- called also
            {parchment beaver}.
  
      {Dry cupping}. (Med.) See under {Cupping}.
  
      {Dry dock}. See under {Dock}.
  
      {Dry fat}. See {Dry vat} (below).
  
      {Dry light}, pure unobstructed light; hence, a clear,
            impartial view. --Bacon.
  
                     The scientific man must keep his feelings under
                     stern control, lest they obtrude into his
                     researches, and color the dry light in which alone
                     science desires to see its objects.   -- J. C.
                                                                              Shairp.
  
      {Dry masonry}. See {Masonry}.
  
      {Dry measure}, a system of measures of volume for dry or
            coarse articles, by the bushel, peck, etc.
  
      {Dry pile} (Physics), a form of the Voltaic pile, constructed
            without the use of a liquid, affording a feeble current,
            and chiefly useful in the construction of electroscopes of
            great delicacy; -- called also {Zamboni's , from the names
            of the two earliest constructors of it.
  
      {Dry pipe} (Steam Engine), a pipe which conducts dry steam
            from a boiler.
  
      {Dry plate} (Photog.), a glass plate having a dry coating
            sensitive to light, upon which photographic negatives or
            pictures can be made, without moistening.
  
      {Dry-plate process}, the process of photographing with dry
            plates.
  
      {Dry point}. (Fine Arts)
            (a) An engraving made with the needle instead of the
                  burin, in which the work is done nearly as in etching,
                  but is finished without the use acid.
            (b) A print from such an engraving, usually upon paper.
            (c) Hence: The needle with which such an engraving is
                  made.
  
      {Dry rent} (Eng. Law), a rent reserved by deed, without a
            clause of distress. --Bouvier.
  
      {Dry rot}, a decay of timber, reducing its fibers to the
            condition of a dry powdery dust, often accompanied by the
            presence of a peculiar fungus ({Merulius lacrymans}),
            which is sometimes considered the cause of the decay; but
            it is more probable that the real cause is the
            decomposition of the wood itself. --D. C. Eaton. Called
            also {sap rot}, and, in the United States, {powder post}.
            --Hebert.
  
      {Dry stove}, a hothouse adapted to preserving the plants of
            arid climates. --Brande & C.
  
      {Dry vat}, a vat, basket, or other receptacle for dry
            articles.
  
      {Dry wine}, that in which the saccharine matter and
            fermentation were so exactly balanced, that they have
            wholly neutralized each other, and no sweetness is
            perceptible; -- opposed to {sweet wine}, in which the
            saccharine matter is in excess.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sap \Sap\, n. [AS. s[91]p; akin to OHG. saf, G. saft, Icel.
      safi; of uncertain origin; possibly akin to L. sapere to
      taste, to be wise, sapa must or new wine boiled thick. Cf.
      {Sapid}, {Sapient}.]
      1. The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending
            and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to
            nutrition.
  
      Note: The ascending is the crude sap, the assimilation of
               which takes place in the leaves, when it becomes the
               elaborated sap suited to the growth of the plant.
  
      2. The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree.
  
      3. A simpleton; a saphead; a milksop. [Slang]
  
      {Sap ball} (Bot.), any large fungus of the genus Polyporus.
            See {Polyporus}.
  
      {Sap green}, a dull light green pigment prepared from the
            juice of the ripe berries of the {Rhamnus catharticus}, or
            buckthorn. It is used especially by water-color artists.
           
  
      {Sap rot}, the dry rot. See under {Dry}.
  
      {Sap sucker} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of small
            American woodpeckers of the genus {Sphyrapicus},
            especially the yellow-bellied woodpecker ({S. varius}) of
            the Eastern United States. They are so named because they
            puncture the bark of trees and feed upon the sap. The name
            is loosely applied to other woodpeckers.
  
      {Sap tube} (Bot.), a vessel that conveys sap.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dry \Dry\, a. [Compar. {Drier}; superl. {Driest}.] [OE. dru[?]e,
      druye, drie, AS. dryge; akin to LG. dr[94]ge, D. droog, OHG.
      trucchan, G. trocken, Icel. draugr a dry log. Cf. {Drought},
      {Drouth}, 3d {Drug}.]
      1. Free from moisture; having little humidity or none; arid;
            not wet or moist; deficient in the natural or normal
            supply of moisture, as rain or fluid of any kind; -- said
            especially:
            (a) Of the weather: Free from rain or mist.
  
                           The weather, we agreed, was too dry for the
                           season.                                       --Addison.
            (b) Of vegetable matter: Free from juices or sap; not
                  succulent; not green; as, dry wood or hay.
            (c) Of animals: Not giving milk; as, the cow is dry.
            (d) Of persons: Thirsty; needing drink.
  
                           Give the dry fool drink.               -- Shak
            (e) Of the eyes: Not shedding tears.
  
                           Not a dry eye was to be seen in the assembly. --
                                                                              Prescott.
            (f) (Med.) Of certain morbid conditions, in which there is
                  entire or comparative absence of moisture; as, dry
                  gangrene; dry catarrh.
  
      2. Destitute of that which interests or amuses; barren;
            unembellished; jejune; plain.
  
                     These epistles will become less dry, more
                     susceptible of ornament.                     --Pope.
  
      3. Characterized by a quality somewhat severe, grave, or
            hard; hence, sharp; keen; shrewd; quaint; as, a dry tone
            or manner; dry wit.
  
                     He was rather a dry, shrewd kind of body. --W.
                                                                              Irving.
  
      4. (Fine Arts) Exhibiting a sharp, frigid preciseness of
            execution, or the want of a delicate contour in form, and
            of easy transition in coloring.
  
      {Dry area} (Arch.), a small open space reserved outside the
            foundation of a building to guard it from damp.
  
      {Dry blow}.
            (a) (Med.) A blow which inflicts no wound, and causes no
                  effusion of blood.
            (b) A quick, sharp blow.
  
      {Dry bone} (Min.), Smithsonite, or carbonate of zinc; -- a
            miner's term.
  
      {Dry castor} (Zo[94]l.) a kind of beaver; -- called also
            {parchment beaver}.
  
      {Dry cupping}. (Med.) See under {Cupping}.
  
      {Dry dock}. See under {Dock}.
  
      {Dry fat}. See {Dry vat} (below).
  
      {Dry light}, pure unobstructed light; hence, a clear,
            impartial view. --Bacon.
  
                     The scientific man must keep his feelings under
                     stern control, lest they obtrude into his
                     researches, and color the dry light in which alone
                     science desires to see its objects.   -- J. C.
                                                                              Shairp.
  
      {Dry masonry}. See {Masonry}.
  
      {Dry measure}, a system of measures of volume for dry or
            coarse articles, by the bushel, peck, etc.
  
      {Dry pile} (Physics), a form of the Voltaic pile, constructed
            without the use of a liquid, affording a feeble current,
            and chiefly useful in the construction of electroscopes of
            great delicacy; -- called also {Zamboni's , from the names
            of the two earliest constructors of it.
  
      {Dry pipe} (Steam Engine), a pipe which conducts dry steam
            from a boiler.
  
      {Dry plate} (Photog.), a glass plate having a dry coating
            sensitive to light, upon which photographic negatives or
            pictures can be made, without moistening.
  
      {Dry-plate process}, the process of photographing with dry
            plates.
  
      {Dry point}. (Fine Arts)
            (a) An engraving made with the needle instead of the
                  burin, in which the work is done nearly as in etching,
                  but is finished without the use acid.
            (b) A print from such an engraving, usually upon paper.
            (c) Hence: The needle with which such an engraving is
                  made.
  
      {Dry rent} (Eng. Law), a rent reserved by deed, without a
            clause of distress. --Bouvier.
  
      {Dry rot}, a decay of timber, reducing its fibers to the
            condition of a dry powdery dust, often accompanied by the
            presence of a peculiar fungus ({Merulius lacrymans}),
            which is sometimes considered the cause of the decay; but
            it is more probable that the real cause is the
            decomposition of the wood itself. --D. C. Eaton. Called
            also {sap rot}, and, in the United States, {powder post}.
            --Hebert.
  
      {Dry stove}, a hothouse adapted to preserving the plants of
            arid climates. --Brande & C.
  
      {Dry vat}, a vat, basket, or other receptacle for dry
            articles.
  
      {Dry wine}, that in which the saccharine matter and
            fermentation were so exactly balanced, that they have
            wholly neutralized each other, and no sweetness is
            perceptible; -- opposed to {sweet wine}, in which the
            saccharine matter is in excess.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apple \Ap"ple\ ([acr]p"p'l), n. [OE. appel, eppel, AS. [91]ppel,
      [91]pl; akin to Fries. & D. appel, OHG, aphul, aphol, G.
      apfel, Icel. epli, Sw. [84]ple, Dan. [91]ble, Gael. ubhall,
      W. afal, Arm. aval, Lith. ob[uring]lys, Russ. iabloko; of
      unknown origin.]
      1. The fleshy pome or fruit of a rosaceous tree ({Pyrus
            malus}) cultivated in numberless varieties in the
            temperate zones.
  
      Note: The European crab apple is supposed to be the original
               kind, from which all others have sprung.
  
      2. (bot.) Any tree genus {Pyrus} which has the stalk sunken
            into the base of the fruit; an apple tree.
  
      3. Any fruit or other vegetable production resembling, or
            supposed to resemble, the apple; as, apple of love, or
            love apple (a tomato), balsam apple, egg apple, oak apple.
  
      4. Anything round like an apple; as, an apple of gold.
  
      Note: Apple is used either adjectively or in combination; as,
               apple paper or apple-paper, apple-shaped, apple
               blossom, apple dumpling, apple pudding.
  
      {Apple blight}, an aphid which injures apple trees. See
            {Blight}, n.
  
      {Apple borer} (Zo[94]l.), a coleopterous insect ({Saperda
            candida [or] bivittata}), the larva of which bores into
            the trunk of the apple tree and pear tree.
  
      {Apple brandy}, brandy made from apples.
  
      {Apple butter}, a sauce made of apples stewed down in cider.
            --Bartlett.
  
      {Apple corer}, an instrument for removing the cores from
            apples.
  
      {Apple fly} (Zo[94]l.), any dipterous insect, the larva of
            which burrows in apples. Apple flies belong to the genera
            {Drosophila} and {Trypeta}.
  
      {Apple midge} (Zo[94]l.) a small dipterous insect ({Sciara
            mali}), the larva of which bores in apples.
  
      {Apple of the eye}, the pupil.
  
      {Apple of discord}, a subject of contention and envy, so
            called from the mythological golden apple, inscribed
            [bd]For the fairest,[b8] which was thrown into an assembly
            of the gods by Eris, the goddess of discord. It was
            contended for by Juno, Minerva, and Venus, and was
            adjudged to the latter.
  
      {Apple of love}, or {Love apple}, the tomato ({Lycopersicum
            esculentum}).
  
      {Apple of Peru}, a large coarse herb ({Nicandra physaloides})
            bearing pale blue flowers, and a bladderlike fruit
            inclosing a dry berry.
  
      {Apples of Sodom}, a fruit described by ancient writers as
            externally of fair appearance but dissolving into smoke
            and ashes when plucked; Dead Sea apples. The name is often
            given to the fruit of {Solanum Sodom[91]um}, a prickly
            shrub with fruit not unlike a small yellow tomato.
  
      {Apple sauce}, stewed apples. [U. S.]
  
      {Apple snail} or {Apple shell} (Zo[94]l.), a fresh-water,
            operculated, spiral shell of the genus {Ampullaria}.
  
      {Apple tart}, a tart containing apples.
  
      {Apple tree}, a tree which naturally bears apples. See
            {Apple, 2.}
  
      {Apple wine}, cider.
  
      {Apple worm} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of a small moth
            ({Carpocapsa pomonella}) which burrows in the interior of
            apples. See {Codling moth}.
  
      {Dead Sea Apple}.
            (a) pl. Apples of Sodom. Also Fig. [bd]To seek the Dead
                  Sea apples of politics.[b8] --S. B. Griffin.
            (b) A kind of gallnut coming from Arabia. See {Gallnut}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Elm \Elm\, n. [AS. elm; akin to D. olm, OHG. elm, G. ulme, Icel.
      almr, Dan. & Sw. alm, L. ulmus, and E. alder. Cf. {Old}.]
      (Bot.)
      A tree of the genus {Ulmus}, of several species, much used as
      a shade tree, particularly in America. The English elm is
      {Ulmus campestris}; the common American or white elm is {U.
      Americana}; the slippery or red elm, {U. fulva}.
  
      {Elm beetle} (Zo[94]l.), one of several species of beetles
            (esp. {Galeruca calmariensis}), which feed on the leaves
            of the elm.
  
      {Elm borer} (Zo[94]l.), one of several species of beetles of
            which the larv[91] bore into the wood or under the bark of
            the elm (esp. {Saperda tridentata}).
  
      {Elm butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), one of several species of
            butterflies, which, in the caterpillar state, feed on the
            leaves of the elm (esp. {Vanessa antiopa} and {Grapta
            comma}). See {Comma butterfly}, under {Comma}.
  
      {Elm moth} (Zo[94]l.), one of numerous species of moths of
            which the larv[91] destroy the leaves of the elm (esp.
            {Eugonia subsignaria}, called elm spanworm).
  
      {Elm sawfly} (Zo[94]l.), a large sawfly ({Cimbex Americana}).
            The larva, which is white with a black dorsal stripe,
            feeds on the leaves of the elm.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Water sapphire \Wa"ter sap"phire\ [Equiv. to F. saphir d'eau.]
      (Min.)
      A deep blue variety of iolite, sometimes used as a gem; --
      called also {saphir d'eau}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Savor \Sa"vor\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Savored}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Savoring}.] [Cf. OF. savorer, F. savourer. See {Savor}, n.]
      [Written also {savour}.]
      1. To have a particular smell or taste; -- with of.
  
      2. To partake of the quality or nature; to indicate the
            presence or influence; to smack; -- with of.
  
                     This savors not much of distraction.   --Shak.
  
                     I have rejected everything that savors of party.
                                                                              --Addison.
  
      3. To use the sense of taste. [Obs.]
  
                     By sight, hearing, smelling, tasting or savoring,
                     and feeling.                                       --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Savoyard \Sav`oy*ard"\, n. [F.]
      A native or inhabitant of Savoy.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scabbard \Scab"bard\, n. [OE. scaubert, scauberk, OF. escaubers,
      escauberz, pl., scabbards, probably of German or Scan.
      origin; cf. Icel. sk[be]lpr scabbard, and G. bergen to
      conceal. Cf. {Hauberk}.]
      The case in which the blade of a sword, dagger, etc., is
      kept; a sheath.
  
               Nor in thy scabbard sheathe that famous blade.
                                                                              --Fairfax.
  
      {Scabbard fish} (Zo[94]l.), a long, compressed,
            silver-colored t[91]nioid fish ({Lepidopus caudatus, [or]
            argyreus}), found on the European coasts, and more
            abundantly about New Zealand, where it is called
            {frostfish} and considered an excellent food fish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scabbard \Scab"bard\, v. t.
      To put in a scabbard.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scabbard \Scab"bard\, n. [OE. scaubert, scauberk, OF. escaubers,
      escauberz, pl., scabbards, probably of German or Scan.
      origin; cf. Icel. sk[be]lpr scabbard, and G. bergen to
      conceal. Cf. {Hauberk}.]
      The case in which the blade of a sword, dagger, etc., is
      kept; a sheath.
  
               Nor in thy scabbard sheathe that famous blade.
                                                                              --Fairfax.
  
      {Scabbard fish} (Zo[94]l.), a long, compressed,
            silver-colored t[91]nioid fish ({Lepidopus caudatus, [or]
            argyreus}), found on the European coasts, and more
            abundantly about New Zealand, where it is called
            {frostfish} and considered an excellent food fish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scabbard plane \Scab"bard plane`\
      See {Scaleboard plane}, under {Scaleboard}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scabredity \Sca*bred"i*ty\, n. [L. scabredo, fr. scaber rough.]
      Roughness; ruggedness. [Obs.] --Burton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scabwort \Scab"wort`\, n. (Bot.)
      Elecampane.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sweetweed \Sweet"weed`\, n. (Bot.)
      A name for two tropical American weeds ({Capraria biflora},
      and {Scoparia dulcis}) of the Figwort family.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea bird \Sea" bird`\ (Zo[94]l.)
      Any swimming bird frequenting the sea; a sea fowl.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea foam \Sea" foam`\
      1. Foam of sea water.
  
      2. (Min.) Meerschaum; -- called also {sea froth}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea froth \Sea" froth`\ (?; 115).
      See {Sea foam}, 2.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea foam \Sea" foam`\
      1. Foam of sea water.
  
      2. (Min.) Meerschaum; -- called also {sea froth}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea froth \Sea" froth`\ (?; 115).
      See {Sea foam}, 2.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puffin \Puf"fin\ (p[ucr]f"f[icr]n), n. [Akin to puff.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) An arctic sea bird {Fratercula arctica}) allied
            to the auks, and having a short, thick, swollen beak,
            whence the name; -- called also {bottle nose}, {cockandy},
            {coulterneb}, {marrot}, {mormon}, {pope}, and {sea
            parrot}.
  
      Note: The name is also applied to other related species, as
               the horned puffin ({F. corniculata}), the tufted puffin
               ({Lunda cirrhata}), and the razorbill.
  
      {Manx puffin}, the Manx shearwater. See under {Manx}.
  
      2. (Bot.) The puffball.
  
      3. A sort of apple. [Obs.] --Rider's Dict. (1640).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea partridge \Sea" par"tridge\ (Zo[94]l.)
      The gilthead ({Crenilabrus melops}), a fish of the British
      coasts.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Partridge \Par"tridge\, n. [OE. partriche, pertriche, OF.
      pertris, perdriz, F. perdrix, L. perdix, -icis, fr. Gr. [?].]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      1. Any one of numerous species of small gallinaceous birds of
            the genus {Perdix} and several related genera of the
            family {Perdicid[91]}, of the Old World. The partridge is
            noted as a game bird.
  
                     Full many a fat partrich had he in mew. --Chaucer.
  
      Note: The common European, or gray, partridge ({Perdix
               cinerea}) and the red-legged partridge ({Caccabis
               rubra}) of Southern Europe and Asia are well-known
               species.
  
      2. Any one of several species of quail-like birds belonging
            to {Colinus}, and allied genera. [U.S.]
  
      Note: Among them are the bobwhite ({Colinus Virginianus}) of
               the Eastern States; the plumed, or mountain, partridge
               ({Oreortyx pictus}) of California; the Massena
               partridge ({Cyrtonyx Montezum[91]}); and the California
               partridge ({Callipepla Californica}).
  
      3. The ruffed grouse ({Bonasa umbellus}). [New Eng.]
  
      {Bamboo partridge} (Zo[94]l.), a spurred partridge of the
            genus {Bambusicola}. Several species are found in China
            and the East Indies.
  
      {Night partridge} (Zo[94]l.), the woodcock. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Painted partridge} (Zo[94]l.), a francolin of South Africa
            ({Francolinus pictus}).
  
      {Partridge berry}. (Bot.)
            (a) The scarlet berry of a trailing american plant
                  ({Mitchella repens}) of the order {Rubiace[91]},
                  having roundish evergreen leaves, and white fragrant
                  flowers sometimes tinged with purple, growing in pairs
                  with the ovaries united, and producing the berries
                  which remain over winter; also, the plant itself.
            (b) The fruit of the creeping wintergreen ({Gaultheria
                  procumbens}); also, the plant itself.
  
      {Partridge dove} (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Mountain witch}, under
            {Mountain}.
  
      {Partridge pea} (Bot.), a yellow-flowered leguminous herb
            ({Cassia Cham[91]crista}), common in sandy fields in the
            Eastern United States.
  
      {Partridge shell} (Zo[94]l.), a large marine univalve shell
            ({Dolium perdix}), having colors variegated like those of
            the partridge.
  
      {Partridge wood}
            (a) A variegated wood, much esteemed for cabinetwork. It
                  is obtained from tropical America, and one source of
                  it is said to be the leguminous tree {Andira inermis}.
                  Called also {pheasant wood}.
            (b) A name sometimes given to the dark-colored and
                  striated wood of some kind of palm, which is used for
                  walking sticks and umbrella handles.
  
      {Sea partridge} (Zo[94]l.), an Asiatic sand partridge
            ({Ammoperdix Bonhami}); -- so called from its note.
  
      {Snow partridge} (Zo[94]l.), a large spurred partridge
            ({Lerwa nivicola}) which inhabits the high mountains of
            Asia.
  
      {Spruce partridge}. See under {Spruce}.
  
      {Wood partridge}, [or] {Hill partridge} (Zo[94]l.), any small
            Asiatic partridge of the genus {Arboricola}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gilthead \Gilt"head`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A marine fish. The name is applied to two species:
      (a) The {Pagrus, [or] Chrysophrys, auratus}, a valuable food
            fish common in the Mediterranean (so named from its
            golden-colored head); -- called also {giltpoll}.
      (b) The {Crenilabrus melops}, of the British coasts; --
            called also {golden maid}, {conner}, {sea partridge}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea partridge \Sea" par"tridge\ (Zo[94]l.)
      The gilthead ({Crenilabrus melops}), a fish of the British
      coasts.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Partridge \Par"tridge\, n. [OE. partriche, pertriche, OF.
      pertris, perdriz, F. perdrix, L. perdix, -icis, fr. Gr. [?].]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      1. Any one of numerous species of small gallinaceous birds of
            the genus {Perdix} and several related genera of the
            family {Perdicid[91]}, of the Old World. The partridge is
            noted as a game bird.
  
                     Full many a fat partrich had he in mew. --Chaucer.
  
      Note: The common European, or gray, partridge ({Perdix
               cinerea}) and the red-legged partridge ({Caccabis
               rubra}) of Southern Europe and Asia are well-known
               species.
  
      2. Any one of several species of quail-like birds belonging
            to {Colinus}, and allied genera. [U.S.]
  
      Note: Among them are the bobwhite ({Colinus Virginianus}) of
               the Eastern States; the plumed, or mountain, partridge
               ({Oreortyx pictus}) of California; the Massena
               partridge ({Cyrtonyx Montezum[91]}); and the California
               partridge ({Callipepla Californica}).
  
      3. The ruffed grouse ({Bonasa umbellus}). [New Eng.]
  
      {Bamboo partridge} (Zo[94]l.), a spurred partridge of the
            genus {Bambusicola}. Several species are found in China
            and the East Indies.
  
      {Night partridge} (Zo[94]l.), the woodcock. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Painted partridge} (Zo[94]l.), a francolin of South Africa
            ({Francolinus pictus}).
  
      {Partridge berry}. (Bot.)
            (a) The scarlet berry of a trailing american plant
                  ({Mitchella repens}) of the order {Rubiace[91]},
                  having roundish evergreen leaves, and white fragrant
                  flowers sometimes tinged with purple, growing in pairs
                  with the ovaries united, and producing the berries
                  which remain over winter; also, the plant itself.
            (b) The fruit of the creeping wintergreen ({Gaultheria
                  procumbens}); also, the plant itself.
  
      {Partridge dove} (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Mountain witch}, under
            {Mountain}.
  
      {Partridge pea} (Bot.), a yellow-flowered leguminous herb
            ({Cassia Cham[91]crista}), common in sandy fields in the
            Eastern United States.
  
      {Partridge shell} (Zo[94]l.), a large marine univalve shell
            ({Dolium perdix}), having colors variegated like those of
            the partridge.
  
      {Partridge wood}
            (a) A variegated wood, much esteemed for cabinetwork. It
                  is obtained from tropical America, and one source of
                  it is said to be the leguminous tree {Andira inermis}.
                  Called also {pheasant wood}.
            (b) A name sometimes given to the dark-colored and
                  striated wood of some kind of palm, which is used for
                  walking sticks and umbrella handles.
  
      {Sea partridge} (Zo[94]l.), an Asiatic sand partridge
            ({Ammoperdix Bonhami}); -- so called from its note.
  
      {Snow partridge} (Zo[94]l.), a large spurred partridge
            ({Lerwa nivicola}) which inhabits the high mountains of
            Asia.
  
      {Spruce partridge}. See under {Spruce}.
  
      {Wood partridge}, [or] {Hill partridge} (Zo[94]l.), any small
            Asiatic partridge of the genus {Arboricola}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gilthead \Gilt"head`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A marine fish. The name is applied to two species:
      (a) The {Pagrus, [or] Chrysophrys, auratus}, a valuable food
            fish common in the Mediterranean (so named from its
            golden-colored head); -- called also {giltpoll}.
      (b) The {Crenilabrus melops}, of the British coasts; --
            called also {golden maid}, {conner}, {sea partridge}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seabeard \Sea"beard`\, n. (Bot.)
      A green seaweed ({Cladophora rupestris}) growing in dense
      tufts.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seaboard \Sea"board`\, n. [Sea + board, F. bord side.]
      The seashore; seacoast. --Ld. Berners.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seaboard \Sea"board`\, a.
      Bordering upon, or being near, the sea; seaside; seacoast;
      as, a seaboard town.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seaboard \Sea"board`\, adv.
      Toward the sea. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seabord \Sea"bord`\, n. & a.
      See {Seaboard}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea-bordering \Sea"-bor"der*ing\, a.
      Bordering on the sea; situated beside the sea. --Drayton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seaport \Sea"port`\ (s[emac]"p[omac]rt`), n.
      A port on the seashore, or one accessible for seagoing
      vessels. Also used adjectively; as, a seaport town.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separate \Sep"a*rate\, v. i.
      To part; to become disunited; to be disconnected; to withdraw
      from one another; as, the family separated.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separate \Sep"a*rate\, p. a. [L. separatus, p. p. ]
      1. Divided from another or others; disjoined; disconnected;
            separated; -- said of things once connected.
  
                     Him that was separate from his brethren. --Gen.
                                                                              xlix. 26.
  
      2. Unconnected; not united or associated; distinct; -- said
            of things that have not been connected.
  
                     For such an high priest became us, who is holy,
                     harmless, undefiled, separate from sinnere. --Heb.
                                                                              vii. 26.
  
      3. Disunited from the body; disembodied; as, a separate
            spirit; the separate state of souls.
  
      {Separate estate} (Law), an estate limited to a married woman
            independent of her husband.
  
      {Separate maintenance} (Law), an allowance made to a wife by
            her husband under deed of separation. -- {Sep"a*rate*ly},
            adv. -- {Sep"a*rate*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separate \Sep"a*rate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Separated}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Separating}.] [L. separatus, p. p. of separare to
      separate; pfref. se- aside + parare to make ready, prepare.
      See {Parade}, and cf. {Sever}.]
      1. To disunite; to divide; to disconnect; to sever; to part
            in any manner.
  
                     From the fine gold I separate the alloy. --Dryden.
  
                     Separate thyself, I pray thee, from me. --Gen. xiii.
                                                                              9.
  
                     Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?
                                                                              --Rom. viii.
                                                                              35.
  
      2. To come between; to keep apart by occupying the space
            between; to lie between; as, the Mediterranean Sea
            separates Europe and Africa.
  
      3. To set apart; to select from among others, as for a
            special use or service.
  
                     Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto
                     I have called thaem.                           --Acts xiii.
                                                                              2.
  
      {Separated flowers} (Bot.), flowers which have stamens and
            pistils in separate flowers; diclinous flowers. --Gray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separate \Sep"a*rate\, p. a. [L. separatus, p. p. ]
      1. Divided from another or others; disjoined; disconnected;
            separated; -- said of things once connected.
  
                     Him that was separate from his brethren. --Gen.
                                                                              xlix. 26.
  
      2. Unconnected; not united or associated; distinct; -- said
            of things that have not been connected.
  
                     For such an high priest became us, who is holy,
                     harmless, undefiled, separate from sinnere. --Heb.
                                                                              vii. 26.
  
      3. Disunited from the body; disembodied; as, a separate
            spirit; the separate state of souls.
  
      {Separate estate} (Law), an estate limited to a married woman
            independent of her husband.
  
      {Separate maintenance} (Law), an allowance made to a wife by
            her husband under deed of separation. -- {Sep"a*rate*ly},
            adv. -- {Sep"a*rate*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separate \Sep"a*rate\, p. a. [L. separatus, p. p. ]
      1. Divided from another or others; disjoined; disconnected;
            separated; -- said of things once connected.
  
                     Him that was separate from his brethren. --Gen.
                                                                              xlix. 26.
  
      2. Unconnected; not united or associated; distinct; -- said
            of things that have not been connected.
  
                     For such an high priest became us, who is holy,
                     harmless, undefiled, separate from sinnere. --Heb.
                                                                              vii. 26.
  
      3. Disunited from the body; disembodied; as, a separate
            spirit; the separate state of souls.
  
      {Separate estate} (Law), an estate limited to a married woman
            independent of her husband.
  
      {Separate maintenance} (Law), an allowance made to a wife by
            her husband under deed of separation. -- {Sep"a*rate*ly},
            adv. -- {Sep"a*rate*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separate \Sep"a*rate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Separated}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Separating}.] [L. separatus, p. p. of separare to
      separate; pfref. se- aside + parare to make ready, prepare.
      See {Parade}, and cf. {Sever}.]
      1. To disunite; to divide; to disconnect; to sever; to part
            in any manner.
  
                     From the fine gold I separate the alloy. --Dryden.
  
                     Separate thyself, I pray thee, from me. --Gen. xiii.
                                                                              9.
  
                     Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?
                                                                              --Rom. viii.
                                                                              35.
  
      2. To come between; to keep apart by occupying the space
            between; to lie between; as, the Mediterranean Sea
            separates Europe and Africa.
  
      3. To set apart; to select from among others, as for a
            special use or service.
  
                     Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto
                     I have called thaem.                           --Acts xiii.
                                                                              2.
  
      {Separated flowers} (Bot.), flowers which have stamens and
            pistils in separate flowers; diclinous flowers. --Gray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separate \Sep"a*rate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Separated}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Separating}.] [L. separatus, p. p. of separare to
      separate; pfref. se- aside + parare to make ready, prepare.
      See {Parade}, and cf. {Sever}.]
      1. To disunite; to divide; to disconnect; to sever; to part
            in any manner.
  
                     From the fine gold I separate the alloy. --Dryden.
  
                     Separate thyself, I pray thee, from me. --Gen. xiii.
                                                                              9.
  
                     Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?
                                                                              --Rom. viii.
                                                                              35.
  
      2. To come between; to keep apart by occupying the space
            between; to lie between; as, the Mediterranean Sea
            separates Europe and Africa.
  
      3. To set apart; to select from among others, as for a
            special use or service.
  
                     Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto
                     I have called thaem.                           --Acts xiii.
                                                                              2.
  
      {Separated flowers} (Bot.), flowers which have stamens and
            pistils in separate flowers; diclinous flowers. --Gray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separate \Sep"a*rate\, p. a. [L. separatus, p. p. ]
      1. Divided from another or others; disjoined; disconnected;
            separated; -- said of things once connected.
  
                     Him that was separate from his brethren. --Gen.
                                                                              xlix. 26.
  
      2. Unconnected; not united or associated; distinct; -- said
            of things that have not been connected.
  
                     For such an high priest became us, who is holy,
                     harmless, undefiled, separate from sinnere. --Heb.
                                                                              vii. 26.
  
      3. Disunited from the body; disembodied; as, a separate
            spirit; the separate state of souls.
  
      {Separate estate} (Law), an estate limited to a married woman
            independent of her husband.
  
      {Separate maintenance} (Law), an allowance made to a wife by
            her husband under deed of separation. -- {Sep"a*rate*ly},
            adv. -- {Sep"a*rate*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separate \Sep"a*rate\, p. a. [L. separatus, p. p. ]
      1. Divided from another or others; disjoined; disconnected;
            separated; -- said of things once connected.
  
                     Him that was separate from his brethren. --Gen.
                                                                              xlix. 26.
  
      2. Unconnected; not united or associated; distinct; -- said
            of things that have not been connected.
  
                     For such an high priest became us, who is holy,
                     harmless, undefiled, separate from sinnere. --Heb.
                                                                              vii. 26.
  
      3. Disunited from the body; disembodied; as, a separate
            spirit; the separate state of souls.
  
      {Separate estate} (Law), an estate limited to a married woman
            independent of her husband.
  
      {Separate maintenance} (Law), an allowance made to a wife by
            her husband under deed of separation. -- {Sep"a*rate*ly},
            adv. -- {Sep"a*rate*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separatical \Sep`a*rat"ic*al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to separatism in religion; schismatical.
      [R.] --Dr. T. Dwight.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separate \Sep"a*rate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Separated}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Separating}.] [L. separatus, p. p. of separare to
      separate; pfref. se- aside + parare to make ready, prepare.
      See {Parade}, and cf. {Sever}.]
      1. To disunite; to divide; to disconnect; to sever; to part
            in any manner.
  
                     From the fine gold I separate the alloy. --Dryden.
  
                     Separate thyself, I pray thee, from me. --Gen. xiii.
                                                                              9.
  
                     Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?
                                                                              --Rom. viii.
                                                                              35.
  
      2. To come between; to keep apart by occupying the space
            between; to lie between; as, the Mediterranean Sea
            separates Europe and Africa.
  
      3. To set apart; to select from among others, as for a
            special use or service.
  
                     Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto
                     I have called thaem.                           --Acts xiii.
                                                                              2.
  
      {Separated flowers} (Bot.), flowers which have stamens and
            pistils in separate flowers; diclinous flowers. --Gray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separating \Sep"a*ra`ting\, a.
      Designed or employed to separate.
  
      {Separating funnel} (Chem.), a funnel, often globe-shaped,
            provided with a stopcock for the separate drawing off of
            immiscible liquids of different specific gravities.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separating \Sep"a*ra`ting\, a.
      Designed or employed to separate.
  
      {Separating funnel} (Chem.), a funnel, often globe-shaped,
            provided with a stopcock for the separate drawing off of
            immiscible liquids of different specific gravities.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separation \Sep`a*ra"tion\, n. [L. separatio: cf. F.
      s[82]paration.]
      The act of separating, or the state of being separated, or
      separate. Specifically:
      (a) Chemical analysis.
      (b) Divorce.
      (c) (Steam Boilers) The operation of removing water from
            steam.
  
      {Judicial separation} (Law), a form of divorce; a separation
            of man and wife which has the effect of making each a
            single person for all legal purposes but without ability
            to contract a new marriage. --Mozley & W.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separatism \Sep"a*ra*tism\, n. [CF. F. s[82]paratisme.]
      The character or act of a separatist; disposition to withdraw
      from a church; the practice of so withdrawing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separatist \Sep`a*ra*tist\, n. [Cf. F. s[82]paratiste.]
      One who withdraws or separates himself; especially, one who
      withdraws from a church to which he has belonged; a seceder
      from an established church; a dissenter; a nonconformist; a
      schismatic; a sectary.
  
               Heavy fines on divines who should preach in any meeting
               of separatist .                                       --Macaulay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separatistic \Sep`a*ra*tis"tic\, a.
      Of or pertaining to separatists; characterizing separatists;
      schismatical.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separative \Sep"a*ra*tive\, a. [L. separativus.]
      Causing, or being to cause, separation. [bd]Separative virtue
      of extreme cold.[b8] --Boyle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separator \Sep"a*ra`tor\, n. [L.]
      One who, or that which, separates. Specifically:
      (a) (Steam Boilers) A device for depriving steam of particles
            of water mixed with it.
      (b) (Mining) An apparatus for sorting pulverized ores into
            grades, or separating them from gangue.
      (c) (Weaving) An instrument used for spreading apart the
            threads of the warp in the loom, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separatory \Sep"a*ra*to*ry\, a.
      Separative. --Cheyne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separatory \Sep"a*ra*to*ry\, n. [Cf. F. s[82]paratoire.]
      1. (Chem.) An apparatus used in separating, as a separating
            funnel.
  
      2. (Surg.) A surgical instrument for separating the
            pericranium from the cranium. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Separatrix \Sep`a*ra"trix\, n.; pl. L. {-trices}, E. {-trixes}.
      [L., she that separates.] (Arith.)
      The decimal point; the dot placed at the left of a decimal
      fraction, to separate it from the whole number which it
      follows. The term is sometimes also applied to other marks of
      separation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sephardic \Se*phar"dic\, a. [From Sephardim, a name applied to
      the Spanish Jews, fr. Sephard, name of a place where Jews
      were held in captivity (--Ob. 20).]
      Of, pertaining to, or designating, the Jews (the Sephardim,
      also called Spanish or Portuguese Jews) descended from Jewish
      families driven from Spain by the Inquisition.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sephardim \Se*phar"dim\, n. pl. [NHeb.; orig. uncert.]
      Jews who are descendants of the former Jews of Spain and
      Portugal. They are as a rule darker than the northern Jews,
      and have more delicate features.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sever \Sev"er\, v. t. [imp. &. p. p. {Severed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Severing}.] [OF. sevrer, severer, to separate, F. sevrer to
      wean, fr. L. separare. See {Separate}, and cf. {Several}.]
      1. To separate, as one from another; to cut off from
            something; to divide; to part in any way, especially by
            violence, as by cutting, rending, etc.; as, to sever the
            head from the body.
  
                     The angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked
                     from among the just.                           --Matt. xiii.
                                                                              49.
  
      2. To cut or break open or apart; to divide into parts; to
            cut through; to disjoin; as, to sever the arm or leg.
  
                     Our state can not be severed; we are one. --Milton.
  
      3. To keep distinct or apart; to except; to exempt.
  
                     I will sever in that day the land of Goshen, in
                     which my people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall
                     be there.                                          --Ex. viii.
                                                                              22.
  
      4. (Law) To disunite; to disconnect; to terminate; as, to
            sever an estate in joint tenancy. --Blackstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Severity \Se*ver"i*ty\, n.; pl. {Severities}. [L. severitas: cf.
      F. s[82]v[82]rit[82].]
      The quality or state of being severe. Specifically:
      (a) Gravity or austerity; extreme strictness; rigor;
            harshness; as, the severity of a reprimand or a reproof;
            severity of discipline or government; severity of
            penalties. [bd]Strict age, and sour severity.[b8]
            --Milton.
      (b) The quality or power of distressing or paining; extreme
            degree; extremity; intensity; inclemency; as, the
            severity of pain or anguish; the severity of cold or
            heat; the severity of the winter.
      (c) Harshness; cruel treatment; sharpness of punishment; as,
            severity practiced on prisoners of war.
      (d) Exactness; rigorousness; strictness; as, the severity of
            a test.
  
                     Confining myself to the severity of truth.
                                                                              --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Severity \Se*ver"i*ty\, n.; pl. {Severities}. [L. severitas: cf.
      F. s[82]v[82]rit[82].]
      The quality or state of being severe. Specifically:
      (a) Gravity or austerity; extreme strictness; rigor;
            harshness; as, the severity of a reprimand or a reproof;
            severity of discipline or government; severity of
            penalties. [bd]Strict age, and sour severity.[b8]
            --Milton.
      (b) The quality or power of distressing or paining; extreme
            degree; extremity; intensity; inclemency; as, the
            severity of pain or anguish; the severity of cold or
            heat; the severity of the winter.
      (c) Harshness; cruel treatment; sharpness of punishment; as,
            severity practiced on prisoners of war.
      (d) Exactness; rigorousness; strictness; as, the severity of
            a test.
  
                     Confining myself to the severity of truth.
                                                                              --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shepherded}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Shepherding}.]
      To tend as a shepherd; to guard, herd, lead, or drive, as a
      shepherd. [Poetic]
  
               White, fleecy clouds . . .
  
               Shepherded by the slow, unwilling wind.   --Shelley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, n. [OE. schepherde, schephirde, AS.
      sce[a0]phyrde; sce[a0]p sheep + hyrde, hirde, heorde, a herd,
      a guardian. See {Sheep}, and {Herd}.]
      1. A man employed in tending, feeding, and guarding sheep,
            esp. a flock grazing at large.
  
      2. The pastor of a church; one with the religious guidance of
            others.
  
      {Shepherd bird} (Zo[94]l.), the crested screamer. See
            {Screamer}.
  
      {Shepherd dog} (Zo[94]l.), a breed of dogs used largely for
            the herding and care of sheep. There are several kinds, as
            the collie, or Scotch shepherd dog, and the English
            shepherd dog. Called also {shepherd's dog}.
  
      {Shepherd dog}, a name of Pan. --Keats.
  
      {Shepherd kings}, the chiefs of a nomadic people who invaded
            Egypt from the East in the traditional period, and
            conquered it, at least in part. They were expelled after
            about five hundred years, and attempts have been made to
            connect their expulsion with narrative in the book of
            Exodus.
  
      {Shepherd's club} (Bot.), the common mullein. See {Mullein}.
           
  
      {Shepherd's crook}, a long staff having the end curved so as
            to form a large hook, -- used by shepherds.
  
      {Shepherd's needle} (Bot.), the lady's comb.
  
      {Shepherd's plaid}, a kind of woolen cloth of a checkered
            black and white pattern.
  
      {Shephered spider} (Zo[94]l.), a daddy longlegs, or
            harvestman.
  
      {Shepherd's pouch}, [or] {Shepherd's purse} (Bot.), an annual
            cruciferous plant ({Capsella Bursapastoris}) bearing small
            white flowers and pouchlike pods. See Illust. of
            {Silicle}.
  
      {Shepherd's rod}, [or] {Shepherd's staff} (Bot.), the small
            teasel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, n. [OE. schepherde, schephirde, AS.
      sce[a0]phyrde; sce[a0]p sheep + hyrde, hirde, heorde, a herd,
      a guardian. See {Sheep}, and {Herd}.]
      1. A man employed in tending, feeding, and guarding sheep,
            esp. a flock grazing at large.
  
      2. The pastor of a church; one with the religious guidance of
            others.
  
      {Shepherd bird} (Zo[94]l.), the crested screamer. See
            {Screamer}.
  
      {Shepherd dog} (Zo[94]l.), a breed of dogs used largely for
            the herding and care of sheep. There are several kinds, as
            the collie, or Scotch shepherd dog, and the English
            shepherd dog. Called also {shepherd's dog}.
  
      {Shepherd dog}, a name of Pan. --Keats.
  
      {Shepherd kings}, the chiefs of a nomadic people who invaded
            Egypt from the East in the traditional period, and
            conquered it, at least in part. They were expelled after
            about five hundred years, and attempts have been made to
            connect their expulsion with narrative in the book of
            Exodus.
  
      {Shepherd's club} (Bot.), the common mullein. See {Mullein}.
           
  
      {Shepherd's crook}, a long staff having the end curved so as
            to form a large hook, -- used by shepherds.
  
      {Shepherd's needle} (Bot.), the lady's comb.
  
      {Shepherd's plaid}, a kind of woolen cloth of a checkered
            black and white pattern.
  
      {Shephered spider} (Zo[94]l.), a daddy longlegs, or
            harvestman.
  
      {Shepherd's pouch}, [or] {Shepherd's purse} (Bot.), an annual
            cruciferous plant ({Capsella Bursapastoris}) bearing small
            white flowers and pouchlike pods. See Illust. of
            {Silicle}.
  
      {Shepherd's rod}, [or] {Shepherd's staff} (Bot.), the small
            teasel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, n. [OE. schepherde, schephirde, AS.
      sce[a0]phyrde; sce[a0]p sheep + hyrde, hirde, heorde, a herd,
      a guardian. See {Sheep}, and {Herd}.]
      1. A man employed in tending, feeding, and guarding sheep,
            esp. a flock grazing at large.
  
      2. The pastor of a church; one with the religious guidance of
            others.
  
      {Shepherd bird} (Zo[94]l.), the crested screamer. See
            {Screamer}.
  
      {Shepherd dog} (Zo[94]l.), a breed of dogs used largely for
            the herding and care of sheep. There are several kinds, as
            the collie, or Scotch shepherd dog, and the English
            shepherd dog. Called also {shepherd's dog}.
  
      {Shepherd dog}, a name of Pan. --Keats.
  
      {Shepherd kings}, the chiefs of a nomadic people who invaded
            Egypt from the East in the traditional period, and
            conquered it, at least in part. They were expelled after
            about five hundred years, and attempts have been made to
            connect their expulsion with narrative in the book of
            Exodus.
  
      {Shepherd's club} (Bot.), the common mullein. See {Mullein}.
           
  
      {Shepherd's crook}, a long staff having the end curved so as
            to form a large hook, -- used by shepherds.
  
      {Shepherd's needle} (Bot.), the lady's comb.
  
      {Shepherd's plaid}, a kind of woolen cloth of a checkered
            black and white pattern.
  
      {Shephered spider} (Zo[94]l.), a daddy longlegs, or
            harvestman.
  
      {Shepherd's pouch}, [or] {Shepherd's purse} (Bot.), an annual
            cruciferous plant ({Capsella Bursapastoris}) bearing small
            white flowers and pouchlike pods. See Illust. of
            {Silicle}.
  
      {Shepherd's rod}, [or] {Shepherd's staff} (Bot.), the small
            teasel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hyksos \Hyk"sos\, n. [Gr. [?], fr. Egypt. hikshasu chiefs of the
      Bedouins, shepherds.]
      A dynasty of Egyptian kings, often called the {Shepherd
      kings}, of foreign origin, who, according to the narrative of
      Manetho, ruled for about 500 years, forming the XVth and
      XVIth dynasties. It is now considered that the XVIth is
      merely a double of the XVth dynasty, and that the total
      period of the six Hyksos kings was little more than 100
      years. It is supposed that they were Asiatic Semites.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, n. [OE. schepherde, schephirde, AS.
      sce[a0]phyrde; sce[a0]p sheep + hyrde, hirde, heorde, a herd,
      a guardian. See {Sheep}, and {Herd}.]
      1. A man employed in tending, feeding, and guarding sheep,
            esp. a flock grazing at large.
  
      2. The pastor of a church; one with the religious guidance of
            others.
  
      {Shepherd bird} (Zo[94]l.), the crested screamer. See
            {Screamer}.
  
      {Shepherd dog} (Zo[94]l.), a breed of dogs used largely for
            the herding and care of sheep. There are several kinds, as
            the collie, or Scotch shepherd dog, and the English
            shepherd dog. Called also {shepherd's dog}.
  
      {Shepherd dog}, a name of Pan. --Keats.
  
      {Shepherd kings}, the chiefs of a nomadic people who invaded
            Egypt from the East in the traditional period, and
            conquered it, at least in part. They were expelled after
            about five hundred years, and attempts have been made to
            connect their expulsion with narrative in the book of
            Exodus.
  
      {Shepherd's club} (Bot.), the common mullein. See {Mullein}.
           
  
      {Shepherd's crook}, a long staff having the end curved so as
            to form a large hook, -- used by shepherds.
  
      {Shepherd's needle} (Bot.), the lady's comb.
  
      {Shepherd's plaid}, a kind of woolen cloth of a checkered
            black and white pattern.
  
      {Shephered spider} (Zo[94]l.), a daddy longlegs, or
            harvestman.
  
      {Shepherd's pouch}, [or] {Shepherd's purse} (Bot.), an annual
            cruciferous plant ({Capsella Bursapastoris}) bearing small
            white flowers and pouchlike pods. See Illust. of
            {Silicle}.
  
      {Shepherd's rod}, [or] {Shepherd's staff} (Bot.), the small
            teasel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shepherded}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Shepherding}.]
      To tend as a shepherd; to guard, herd, lead, or drive, as a
      shepherd. [Poetic]
  
               White, fleecy clouds . . .
  
               Shepherded by the slow, unwilling wind.   --Shelley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherdess \Shep"herd*ess\, n.
      A woman who tends sheep; hence, a rural lass.
  
               She put herself into the garb of a shepherdess. --Sir
                                                                              P. Sidney.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherdia \Shep*her"di*a\, n.; pl. {Shepherdias}. [NL. So
      called from John Shepherd, an English botanist.] (Bot.)
      A genus of shrubs having silvery scurfy leaves, and belonging
      to the same family as El[91]agnus; also, any plant of this
      genus. See {Buffalo berry}, under {Buffalo}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherdia \Shep*her"di*a\, n.; pl. {Shepherdias}. [NL. So
      called from John Shepherd, an English botanist.] (Bot.)
      A genus of shrubs having silvery scurfy leaves, and belonging
      to the same family as El[91]agnus; also, any plant of this
      genus. See {Buffalo berry}, under {Buffalo}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shepherded}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Shepherding}.]
      To tend as a shepherd; to guard, herd, lead, or drive, as a
      shepherd. [Poetic]
  
               White, fleecy clouds . . .
  
               Shepherded by the slow, unwilling wind.   --Shelley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherdish \Shep"herd*ish\, n.
      Resembling a shepherd; suiting a shepherd; pastoral. --Sir T.
      Sidney.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherdism \Shep"herd*ism\, n.
      Pastoral life or occupation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherdling \Shep"herd*ling\, n.
      A little shepherd.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherdly \Shep"herd*ly\, a.
      Resembling, or becoming to, a shepherd; pastoral; rustic.
      [R.] --Jer. Taylor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, n. [OE. schepherde, schephirde, AS.
      sce[a0]phyrde; sce[a0]p sheep + hyrde, hirde, heorde, a herd,
      a guardian. See {Sheep}, and {Herd}.]
      1. A man employed in tending, feeding, and guarding sheep,
            esp. a flock grazing at large.
  
      2. The pastor of a church; one with the religious guidance of
            others.
  
      {Shepherd bird} (Zo[94]l.), the crested screamer. See
            {Screamer}.
  
      {Shepherd dog} (Zo[94]l.), a breed of dogs used largely for
            the herding and care of sheep. There are several kinds, as
            the collie, or Scotch shepherd dog, and the English
            shepherd dog. Called also {shepherd's dog}.
  
      {Shepherd dog}, a name of Pan. --Keats.
  
      {Shepherd kings}, the chiefs of a nomadic people who invaded
            Egypt from the East in the traditional period, and
            conquered it, at least in part. They were expelled after
            about five hundred years, and attempts have been made to
            connect their expulsion with narrative in the book of
            Exodus.
  
      {Shepherd's club} (Bot.), the common mullein. See {Mullein}.
           
  
      {Shepherd's crook}, a long staff having the end curved so as
            to form a large hook, -- used by shepherds.
  
      {Shepherd's needle} (Bot.), the lady's comb.
  
      {Shepherd's plaid}, a kind of woolen cloth of a checkered
            black and white pattern.
  
      {Shephered spider} (Zo[94]l.), a daddy longlegs, or
            harvestman.
  
      {Shepherd's pouch}, [or] {Shepherd's purse} (Bot.), an annual
            cruciferous plant ({Capsella Bursapastoris}) bearing small
            white flowers and pouchlike pods. See Illust. of
            {Silicle}.
  
      {Shepherd's rod}, [or] {Shepherd's staff} (Bot.), the small
            teasel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, n. [OE. schepherde, schephirde, AS.
      sce[a0]phyrde; sce[a0]p sheep + hyrde, hirde, heorde, a herd,
      a guardian. See {Sheep}, and {Herd}.]
      1. A man employed in tending, feeding, and guarding sheep,
            esp. a flock grazing at large.
  
      2. The pastor of a church; one with the religious guidance of
            others.
  
      {Shepherd bird} (Zo[94]l.), the crested screamer. See
            {Screamer}.
  
      {Shepherd dog} (Zo[94]l.), a breed of dogs used largely for
            the herding and care of sheep. There are several kinds, as
            the collie, or Scotch shepherd dog, and the English
            shepherd dog. Called also {shepherd's dog}.
  
      {Shepherd dog}, a name of Pan. --Keats.
  
      {Shepherd kings}, the chiefs of a nomadic people who invaded
            Egypt from the East in the traditional period, and
            conquered it, at least in part. They were expelled after
            about five hundred years, and attempts have been made to
            connect their expulsion with narrative in the book of
            Exodus.
  
      {Shepherd's club} (Bot.), the common mullein. See {Mullein}.
           
  
      {Shepherd's crook}, a long staff having the end curved so as
            to form a large hook, -- used by shepherds.
  
      {Shepherd's needle} (Bot.), the lady's comb.
  
      {Shepherd's plaid}, a kind of woolen cloth of a checkered
            black and white pattern.
  
      {Shephered spider} (Zo[94]l.), a daddy longlegs, or
            harvestman.
  
      {Shepherd's pouch}, [or] {Shepherd's purse} (Bot.), an annual
            cruciferous plant ({Capsella Bursapastoris}) bearing small
            white flowers and pouchlike pods. See Illust. of
            {Silicle}.
  
      {Shepherd's rod}, [or] {Shepherd's staff} (Bot.), the small
            teasel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, n. [OE. schepherde, schephirde, AS.
      sce[a0]phyrde; sce[a0]p sheep + hyrde, hirde, heorde, a herd,
      a guardian. See {Sheep}, and {Herd}.]
      1. A man employed in tending, feeding, and guarding sheep,
            esp. a flock grazing at large.
  
      2. The pastor of a church; one with the religious guidance of
            others.
  
      {Shepherd bird} (Zo[94]l.), the crested screamer. See
            {Screamer}.
  
      {Shepherd dog} (Zo[94]l.), a breed of dogs used largely for
            the herding and care of sheep. There are several kinds, as
            the collie, or Scotch shepherd dog, and the English
            shepherd dog. Called also {shepherd's dog}.
  
      {Shepherd dog}, a name of Pan. --Keats.
  
      {Shepherd kings}, the chiefs of a nomadic people who invaded
            Egypt from the East in the traditional period, and
            conquered it, at least in part. They were expelled after
            about five hundred years, and attempts have been made to
            connect their expulsion with narrative in the book of
            Exodus.
  
      {Shepherd's club} (Bot.), the common mullein. See {Mullein}.
           
  
      {Shepherd's crook}, a long staff having the end curved so as
            to form a large hook, -- used by shepherds.
  
      {Shepherd's needle} (Bot.), the lady's comb.
  
      {Shepherd's plaid}, a kind of woolen cloth of a checkered
            black and white pattern.
  
      {Shephered spider} (Zo[94]l.), a daddy longlegs, or
            harvestman.
  
      {Shepherd's pouch}, [or] {Shepherd's purse} (Bot.), an annual
            cruciferous plant ({Capsella Bursapastoris}) bearing small
            white flowers and pouchlike pods. See Illust. of
            {Silicle}.
  
      {Shepherd's rod}, [or] {Shepherd's staff} (Bot.), the small
            teasel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, n. [OE. schepherde, schephirde, AS.
      sce[a0]phyrde; sce[a0]p sheep + hyrde, hirde, heorde, a herd,
      a guardian. See {Sheep}, and {Herd}.]
      1. A man employed in tending, feeding, and guarding sheep,
            esp. a flock grazing at large.
  
      2. The pastor of a church; one with the religious guidance of
            others.
  
      {Shepherd bird} (Zo[94]l.), the crested screamer. See
            {Screamer}.
  
      {Shepherd dog} (Zo[94]l.), a breed of dogs used largely for
            the herding and care of sheep. There are several kinds, as
            the collie, or Scotch shepherd dog, and the English
            shepherd dog. Called also {shepherd's dog}.
  
      {Shepherd dog}, a name of Pan. --Keats.
  
      {Shepherd kings}, the chiefs of a nomadic people who invaded
            Egypt from the East in the traditional period, and
            conquered it, at least in part. They were expelled after
            about five hundred years, and attempts have been made to
            connect their expulsion with narrative in the book of
            Exodus.
  
      {Shepherd's club} (Bot.), the common mullein. See {Mullein}.
           
  
      {Shepherd's crook}, a long staff having the end curved so as
            to form a large hook, -- used by shepherds.
  
      {Shepherd's needle} (Bot.), the lady's comb.
  
      {Shepherd's plaid}, a kind of woolen cloth of a checkered
            black and white pattern.
  
      {Shephered spider} (Zo[94]l.), a daddy longlegs, or
            harvestman.
  
      {Shepherd's pouch}, [or] {Shepherd's purse} (Bot.), an annual
            cruciferous plant ({Capsella Bursapastoris}) bearing small
            white flowers and pouchlike pods. See Illust. of
            {Silicle}.
  
      {Shepherd's rod}, [or] {Shepherd's staff} (Bot.), the small
            teasel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, n. [OE. schepherde, schephirde, AS.
      sce[a0]phyrde; sce[a0]p sheep + hyrde, hirde, heorde, a herd,
      a guardian. See {Sheep}, and {Herd}.]
      1. A man employed in tending, feeding, and guarding sheep,
            esp. a flock grazing at large.
  
      2. The pastor of a church; one with the religious guidance of
            others.
  
      {Shepherd bird} (Zo[94]l.), the crested screamer. See
            {Screamer}.
  
      {Shepherd dog} (Zo[94]l.), a breed of dogs used largely for
            the herding and care of sheep. There are several kinds, as
            the collie, or Scotch shepherd dog, and the English
            shepherd dog. Called also {shepherd's dog}.
  
      {Shepherd dog}, a name of Pan. --Keats.
  
      {Shepherd kings}, the chiefs of a nomadic people who invaded
            Egypt from the East in the traditional period, and
            conquered it, at least in part. They were expelled after
            about five hundred years, and attempts have been made to
            connect their expulsion with narrative in the book of
            Exodus.
  
      {Shepherd's club} (Bot.), the common mullein. See {Mullein}.
           
  
      {Shepherd's crook}, a long staff having the end curved so as
            to form a large hook, -- used by shepherds.
  
      {Shepherd's needle} (Bot.), the lady's comb.
  
      {Shepherd's plaid}, a kind of woolen cloth of a checkered
            black and white pattern.
  
      {Shephered spider} (Zo[94]l.), a daddy longlegs, or
            harvestman.
  
      {Shepherd's pouch}, [or] {Shepherd's purse} (Bot.), an annual
            cruciferous plant ({Capsella Bursapastoris}) bearing small
            white flowers and pouchlike pods. See Illust. of
            {Silicle}.
  
      {Shepherd's rod}, [or] {Shepherd's staff} (Bot.), the small
            teasel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, n. [OE. schepherde, schephirde, AS.
      sce[a0]phyrde; sce[a0]p sheep + hyrde, hirde, heorde, a herd,
      a guardian. See {Sheep}, and {Herd}.]
      1. A man employed in tending, feeding, and guarding sheep,
            esp. a flock grazing at large.
  
      2. The pastor of a church; one with the religious guidance of
            others.
  
      {Shepherd bird} (Zo[94]l.), the crested screamer. See
            {Screamer}.
  
      {Shepherd dog} (Zo[94]l.), a breed of dogs used largely for
            the herding and care of sheep. There are several kinds, as
            the collie, or Scotch shepherd dog, and the English
            shepherd dog. Called also {shepherd's dog}.
  
      {Shepherd dog}, a name of Pan. --Keats.
  
      {Shepherd kings}, the chiefs of a nomadic people who invaded
            Egypt from the East in the traditional period, and
            conquered it, at least in part. They were expelled after
            about five hundred years, and attempts have been made to
            connect their expulsion with narrative in the book of
            Exodus.
  
      {Shepherd's club} (Bot.), the common mullein. See {Mullein}.
           
  
      {Shepherd's crook}, a long staff having the end curved so as
            to form a large hook, -- used by shepherds.
  
      {Shepherd's needle} (Bot.), the lady's comb.
  
      {Shepherd's plaid}, a kind of woolen cloth of a checkered
            black and white pattern.
  
      {Shephered spider} (Zo[94]l.), a daddy longlegs, or
            harvestman.
  
      {Shepherd's pouch}, [or] {Shepherd's purse} (Bot.), an annual
            cruciferous plant ({Capsella Bursapastoris}) bearing small
            white flowers and pouchlike pods. See Illust. of
            {Silicle}.
  
      {Shepherd's rod}, [or] {Shepherd's staff} (Bot.), the small
            teasel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, n. [OE. schepherde, schephirde, AS.
      sce[a0]phyrde; sce[a0]p sheep + hyrde, hirde, heorde, a herd,
      a guardian. See {Sheep}, and {Herd}.]
      1. A man employed in tending, feeding, and guarding sheep,
            esp. a flock grazing at large.
  
      2. The pastor of a church; one with the religious guidance of
            others.
  
      {Shepherd bird} (Zo[94]l.), the crested screamer. See
            {Screamer}.
  
      {Shepherd dog} (Zo[94]l.), a breed of dogs used largely for
            the herding and care of sheep. There are several kinds, as
            the collie, or Scotch shepherd dog, and the English
            shepherd dog. Called also {shepherd's dog}.
  
      {Shepherd dog}, a name of Pan. --Keats.
  
      {Shepherd kings}, the chiefs of a nomadic people who invaded
            Egypt from the East in the traditional period, and
            conquered it, at least in part. They were expelled after
            about five hundred years, and attempts have been made to
            connect their expulsion with narrative in the book of
            Exodus.
  
      {Shepherd's club} (Bot.), the common mullein. See {Mullein}.
           
  
      {Shepherd's crook}, a long staff having the end curved so as
            to form a large hook, -- used by shepherds.
  
      {Shepherd's needle} (Bot.), the lady's comb.
  
      {Shepherd's plaid}, a kind of woolen cloth of a checkered
            black and white pattern.
  
      {Shephered spider} (Zo[94]l.), a daddy longlegs, or
            harvestman.
  
      {Shepherd's pouch}, [or] {Shepherd's purse} (Bot.), an annual
            cruciferous plant ({Capsella Bursapastoris}) bearing small
            white flowers and pouchlike pods. See Illust. of
            {Silicle}.
  
      {Shepherd's rod}, [or] {Shepherd's staff} (Bot.), the small
            teasel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, n. [OE. schepherde, schephirde, AS.
      sce[a0]phyrde; sce[a0]p sheep + hyrde, hirde, heorde, a herd,
      a guardian. See {Sheep}, and {Herd}.]
      1. A man employed in tending, feeding, and guarding sheep,
            esp. a flock grazing at large.
  
      2. The pastor of a church; one with the religious guidance of
            others.
  
      {Shepherd bird} (Zo[94]l.), the crested screamer. See
            {Screamer}.
  
      {Shepherd dog} (Zo[94]l.), a breed of dogs used largely for
            the herding and care of sheep. There are several kinds, as
            the collie, or Scotch shepherd dog, and the English
            shepherd dog. Called also {shepherd's dog}.
  
      {Shepherd dog}, a name of Pan. --Keats.
  
      {Shepherd kings}, the chiefs of a nomadic people who invaded
            Egypt from the East in the traditional period, and
            conquered it, at least in part. They were expelled after
            about five hundred years, and attempts have been made to
            connect their expulsion with narrative in the book of
            Exodus.
  
      {Shepherd's club} (Bot.), the common mullein. See {Mullein}.
           
  
      {Shepherd's crook}, a long staff having the end curved so as
            to form a large hook, -- used by shepherds.
  
      {Shepherd's needle} (Bot.), the lady's comb.
  
      {Shepherd's plaid}, a kind of woolen cloth of a checkered
            black and white pattern.
  
      {Shephered spider} (Zo[94]l.), a daddy longlegs, or
            harvestman.
  
      {Shepherd's pouch}, [or] {Shepherd's purse} (Bot.), an annual
            cruciferous plant ({Capsella Bursapastoris}) bearing small
            white flowers and pouchlike pods. See Illust. of
            {Silicle}.
  
      {Shepherd's rod}, [or] {Shepherd's staff} (Bot.), the small
            teasel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, n. [OE. schepherde, schephirde, AS.
      sce[a0]phyrde; sce[a0]p sheep + hyrde, hirde, heorde, a herd,
      a guardian. See {Sheep}, and {Herd}.]
      1. A man employed in tending, feeding, and guarding sheep,
            esp. a flock grazing at large.
  
      2. The pastor of a church; one with the religious guidance of
            others.
  
      {Shepherd bird} (Zo[94]l.), the crested screamer. See
            {Screamer}.
  
      {Shepherd dog} (Zo[94]l.), a breed of dogs used largely for
            the herding and care of sheep. There are several kinds, as
            the collie, or Scotch shepherd dog, and the English
            shepherd dog. Called also {shepherd's dog}.
  
      {Shepherd dog}, a name of Pan. --Keats.
  
      {Shepherd kings}, the chiefs of a nomadic people who invaded
            Egypt from the East in the traditional period, and
            conquered it, at least in part. They were expelled after
            about five hundred years, and attempts have been made to
            connect their expulsion with narrative in the book of
            Exodus.
  
      {Shepherd's club} (Bot.), the common mullein. See {Mullein}.
           
  
      {Shepherd's crook}, a long staff having the end curved so as
            to form a large hook, -- used by shepherds.
  
      {Shepherd's needle} (Bot.), the lady's comb.
  
      {Shepherd's plaid}, a kind of woolen cloth of a checkered
            black and white pattern.
  
      {Shephered spider} (Zo[94]l.), a daddy longlegs, or
            harvestman.
  
      {Shepherd's pouch}, [or] {Shepherd's purse} (Bot.), an annual
            cruciferous plant ({Capsella Bursapastoris}) bearing small
            white flowers and pouchlike pods. See Illust. of
            {Silicle}.
  
      {Shepherd's rod}, [or] {Shepherd's staff} (Bot.), the small
            teasel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepherd \Shep"herd\, n. [OE. schepherde, schephirde, AS.
      sce[a0]phyrde; sce[a0]p sheep + hyrde, hirde, heorde, a herd,
      a guardian. See {Sheep}, and {Herd}.]
      1. A man employed in tending, feeding, and guarding sheep,
            esp. a flock grazing at large.
  
      2. The pastor of a church; one with the religious guidance of
            others.
  
      {Shepherd bird} (Zo[94]l.), the crested screamer. See
            {Screamer}.
  
      {Shepherd dog} (Zo[94]l.), a breed of dogs used largely for
            the herding and care of sheep. There are several kinds, as
            the collie, or Scotch shepherd dog, and the English
            shepherd dog. Called also {shepherd's dog}.
  
      {Shepherd dog}, a name of Pan. --Keats.
  
      {Shepherd kings}, the chiefs of a nomadic people who invaded
            Egypt from the East in the traditional period, and
            conquered it, at least in part. They were expelled after
            about five hundred years, and attempts have been made to
            connect their expulsion with narrative in the book of
            Exodus.
  
      {Shepherd's club} (Bot.), the common mullein. See {Mullein}.
           
  
      {Shepherd's crook}, a long staff having the end curved so as
            to form a large hook, -- used by shepherds.
  
      {Shepherd's needle} (Bot.), the lady's comb.
  
      {Shepherd's plaid}, a kind of woolen cloth of a checkered
            black and white pattern.
  
      {Shephered spider} (Zo[94]l.), a daddy longlegs, or
            harvestman.
  
      {Shepherd's pouch}, [or] {Shepherd's purse} (Bot.), an annual
            cruciferous plant ({Capsella Bursapastoris}) bearing small
            white flowers and pouchlike pods. See Illust. of
            {Silicle}.
  
      {Shepherd's rod}, [or] {Shepherd's staff} (Bot.), the small
            teasel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shewbread \Shew"bread`\
      See {Showbread}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Showbread \Show"bread`\, n. (Jewish Antiq.)
      Bread of exhibition; loaves to set before God; -- the term
      used in translating the various phrases used in the Hebrew
      and Greek to designate the loaves of bread which the priest
      of the week placed before the Lord on the golden table in the
      sanctuary. They were made of fine flour unleavened, and were
      changed every Sabbath. The loaves, twelve in number,
      represented the twelve tribes of Israel. They were to be
      eaten by the priests only, and in the Holy Place. [Written
      also {shewbread}.] --Mark ii. 26.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shewbread \Shew"bread`\
      See {Showbread}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Showbread \Show"bread`\, n. (Jewish Antiq.)
      Bread of exhibition; loaves to set before God; -- the term
      used in translating the various phrases used in the Hebrew
      and Greek to designate the loaves of bread which the priest
      of the week placed before the Lord on the golden table in the
      sanctuary. They were made of fine flour unleavened, and were
      changed every Sabbath. The loaves, twelve in number,
      represented the twelve tribes of Israel. They were to be
      eaten by the priests only, and in the Holy Place. [Written
      also {shewbread}.] --Mark ii. 26.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      3. A dish or utensil (originally fashioned like the hull of a
            ship) used to hold incense. [Obs.] --Tyndale.
  
      {Armed ship}, a private ship taken into the service of the
            government in time of war, and armed and equipped like a
            ship of war. [Eng.] --Brande & C.
  
      {General ship}. See under {General}.
  
      {Ship biscuit}, hard biscuit prepared for use on shipboard;
            -- called also {ship bread}. See {Hardtack}.
  
      {Ship boy}, a boy who serves in a ship. [bd]Seal up the ship
            boy's eyes.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {Ship breaker}, one who breaks up vessels when unfit for
            further use.
  
      {Ship broker}, a mercantile agent employed in buying and
            selling ships, procuring cargoes, etc., and generally in
            transacting the business of a ship or ships when in port.
           
  
      {Ship canal}, a canal suitable for the passage of seagoing
            vessels.
  
      {Ship carpenter}, a carpenter who works at shipbuilding; a
            shipwright.
  
      {Ship chandler}, one who deals in cordage, canvas, and other,
            furniture of vessels.
  
      {Ship chandlery}, the commodities in which a ship chandler
            deals; also, the business of a ship chandler.
  
      {Ship fever} (Med.), a form of typhus fever; -- called also
            {putrid, jail, [or] hospital fever}.
  
      {Ship joiner}, a joiner who works upon ships.
  
      {Ship letter}, a letter conveyed by a ship not a mail packet.
           
  
      {Ship money} (Eng. Hist.), an imposition formerly charged on
            the ports, towns, cities, boroughs, and counties, of
            England, for providing and furnishing certain ships for
            the king's service. The attempt made by Charles I. to
            revive and enforce this tax was resisted by John Hampden,
            and was one of the causes which led to the death of
            Charles. It was finally abolished.
  
      {Ship of the line}. See under {Line}.
  
      {Ship pendulum}, a pendulum hung amidships to show the extent
            of the rolling and pitching of a vessel.
  
      {Ship railway}.
            (a) An inclined railway with a cradelike car, by means of
                  which a ship may be drawn out of water, as for
                  repairs.
            (b) A railway arranged for the transportation of vessels
                  overland between two water courses or harbors.
  
      {Ship's company}, the crew of a ship or other vessel.
  
      {Ship's days}, the days allowed a vessel for loading or
            unloading.
  
      {Ship's husband}. See under {Husband}.
  
      {Ship's papers} (Mar. Law), papers with which a vessel is
            required by law to be provided, and the production of
            which may be required on certain occasions. Among these
            papers are the register, passport or sea letter, charter
            party, bills of lading, invoice, log book, muster roll,
            bill of health, etc. --Bouvier. --Kent.
  
      {To make ship}, to embark in a ship or other vessel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shipboard \Ship"board`\, n. [Ship + board. See {Board}, n., 8]
      A ship's side; hence, by extension, a ship; -- found chiefly
      in adverbial phrases; as, on shipboard; a shipboard.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shipyard \Ship"yard`\, n.
      A yard, place, or inclosure where ships are built or
      repaired.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shiver \Shiv"er\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shivered}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Shivering}.] [OE. schiveren, scheveren; cf. OD.
      scheveren. See {Shiver} a fragment.]
      To break into many small pieces, or splinters; to shatter; to
      dash to pieces by a blow; as, to shiver a glass goblet.
  
               All the ground With shivered armor strown. --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shopboard \Shop"board`\, n.
      A bench or board on which work is performed; a workbench.
      --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Showbread \Show"bread`\, n. (Jewish Antiq.)
      Bread of exhibition; loaves to set before God; -- the term
      used in translating the various phrases used in the Hebrew
      and Greek to designate the loaves of bread which the priest
      of the week placed before the Lord on the golden table in the
      sanctuary. They were made of fine flour unleavened, and were
      changed every Sabbath. The loaves, twelve in number,
      represented the twelve tribes of Israel. They were to be
      eaten by the priests only, and in the Holy Place. [Written
      also {shewbread}.] --Mark ii. 26.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Skew \Skew\, a.
      Turned or twisted to one side; situated obliquely; skewed; --
      chiefly used in technical phrases.
  
      {Skew arch}, an oblique arch. See under {Oblique}.
  
      {Skew back}. (Civil Engin.)
      (a) The course of masonry, the stone, or the iron plate,
            having an inclined face, which forms the abutment for the
            voussoirs of a segmental arch.
      (b) A plate, cap, or shoe, having an inclined face to receive
            the nut of a diagonal brace, rod, or the end of an
            inclined strut, in a truss or frame.
  
      {Skew bridge}. See under {Bridge}, n.
  
      {Skew curve} (Geom.), a curve of double curvature, or a
            twisted curve. See {Plane curve}, under {Curve}.
  
      {Skew gearing}, [or] {Skew bevel gearing} (Mach.), toothed
            gearing, generally resembling bevel gearing, for
            connecting two shafts that are neither parallel nor
            intersecting, and in which the teeth slant across the
            faces of the gears.
  
      {Skew surface} (Geom.), a ruled surface such that in general
            two successive generating straight lines do not intersect;
            a warped surface; as, the helicoid is a skew surface.
  
      {Skew symmetrical determinant} (Alg.), a determinant in which
            the elements in each column of the matrix are equal to the
            elements of the corresponding row of the matrix with the
            signs changed, as in (1), below. (1) 0 2 -3-2 0 53 -5 0
            (2) 4 -1 71 8 -2-7 2 1
  
      Note: This requires that the numbers in the diagonal from the
               upper left to lower right corner be zeros. A like
               determinant in which the numbers in the diagonal are
               not zeros is a skew determinant, as in (2), above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bridge \Bridge\, n. [OE. brig, brigge, brug, brugge, AS. brycg,
      bricg; akin to Fries. bregge, D. brug, OHG. brucca, G.
      br[81]cke, Icel. bryggja pier, bridge, Sw. brygga, Dan.
      brygge, and prob. Icel. br[umac] bridge, Sw. & Dan. bro
      bridge, pavement, and possibly to E. brow.]
      1. A structure, usually of wood, stone, brick, or iron,
            erected over a river or other water course, or over a
            chasm, railroad, etc., to make a passageway from one bank
            to the other.
  
      2. Anything supported at the ends, which serves to keep some
            other thing from resting upon the object spanned, as in
            engraving, watchmaking, etc., or which forms a platform or
            staging over which something passes or is conveyed.
  
      3. (Mus.) The small arch or bar at right angles to the
            strings of a violin, guitar, etc., serving of raise them
            and transmit their vibrations to the body of the
            instrument.
  
      4. (Elec.) A device to measure the resistance of a wire or
            other conductor forming part of an electric circuit.
  
      5. A low wall or vertical partition in the fire chamber of a
            furnace, for deflecting flame, etc.; -- usually called a
            {bridge wall}.
  
      {Aqueduct bridge}. See {Aqueduct}.
  
      {Asses' bridge}, {Bascule bridge}, {Bateau bridge}. See under
            {Ass}, {Bascule}, {Bateau}.
  
      {Bridge of a steamer} (Naut.), a narrow platform across the
            deck, above the rail, for the convenience of the officer
            in charge of the ship; in paddlewheel vessels it connects
            the paddle boxes.
  
      {Bridge of the nose}, the upper, bony part of the nose.
  
      {Cantalever bridge}. See under {Cantalever}.
  
      {Draw bridge}. See {Drawbridge}.
  
      {Flying bridge}, a temporary bridge suspended or floating, as
            for the passage of armies; also, a floating structure
            connected by a cable with an anchor or pier up stream, and
            made to pass from bank to bank by the action of the
            current or other means.
  
      {Girder bridge} or {Truss bridge}, a bridge formed by
            girders, or by trusses resting upon abutments or piers.
  
      {Lattice bridge}, a bridge formed by lattice girders.
  
      {Pontoon bridge}, {Ponton bridge}. See under {Pontoon}.
  
      {Skew bridge}, a bridge built obliquely from bank to bank, as
            sometimes required in railway engineering.
  
      {Suspension bridge}. See under {Suspension}.
  
      {Trestle bridge}, a bridge formed of a series of short,
            simple girders resting on trestles.
  
      {Tubular bridge}, a bridge in the form of a hollow trunk or
            rectangular tube, with cellular walls made of iron plates
            riveted together, as the Britannia bridge over the Menai
            Strait, and the Victoria bridge at Montreal.
  
      {Wheatstone's bridge} (Elec.), a device for the measurement
            of resistances, so called because the balance between the
            resistances to be measured is indicated by the absence of
            a current in a certain wire forming a bridge or connection
            between two points of the apparatus; -- invented by Sir
            Charles Wheatstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
            A week or so will probably reconcile us.      --Gay.
  
      Note: See the Note under {Ill}, adv.
  
      {So} . . . {as}. So is now commonly used as a demonstrative
            correlative of as when it is the puprpose to emphasize the
            equality or comparison suggested, esp. in negative
            assertions, and questions implying a negative answer. By
            Shakespeare and others so . . . as was much used where as
            . . . as is now common. See the Note under {As}, 1.
  
                     So do, as thou hast said.                  --Gen. xviii.
                                                                              5.
  
                     As a flower of the field, so he flourisheth. --Ps.
                                                                              ciii. 15.
  
                     Had woman been so strong as men.         --Shak.
  
                     No country suffered so much as England. --Macaulay.
  
      {So far}, to that point or extent; in that particular.
            [bd]The song was moral, and so far was right.[b8]
            --Cowper.
  
      {So far forth}, as far; to such a degree. --Shak. --Bacon.
  
      {So forth}, further in the same or similar manner; more of
            the same or a similar kind. See {And so forth}, under
            {And}.
  
      {So, so}, well, well. [bd]So, so, it works; now, mistress,
            sit you fast.[b8] --Dryden. Also, moderately or tolerably
            well; passably; as, he succeeded but so so. [bd]His leg is
            but so so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {So that}, to the end that; in order that; with the effect or
            result that.
  
      {So then}, thus then it is; therefore; the consequence is.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soapberry tree \Soap"ber`ry tree`\ (Bot.)
      Any tree of the genus {Sapindus}, esp. {Sapindus saponaria},
      the fleshy part of whose fruit is used instead of soap in
      washing linen; -- also called {soap tree}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soaproot \Soap"root`\, n. (Bot.)
      A perennial herb ({Gypsophila Struthium}) the root of which
      is used in Spain as a substitute for soap.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soapwort \Soap"wort`\, n. (Bot.)
      A common plant ({Saponaria officinalis}) of the Pink family;
      -- so called because its bruised leaves, when agitated in
      water, produce a lather like that from soap. Called also
      {Bouncing Bet}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sober \So"ber\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sobered}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Sobering}.]
      To make sober.
  
               There shallow draughts intoxicate the brain, And
               drinking largely sobers us again.            --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sobriety \So*bri"e*ty\, n. [L. sobrietas: cf. F. sobri[82]t[82].
      See {Sober}.]
      1. Habitual soberness or temperance as to the use of
            spirituous liquors; as, a man of sobriety.
  
                     Public sobriety is a relative duty.   --Blackstone.
  
      2. Habitual freedom from enthusiasm, inordinate passion, or
            overheated imagination; calmness; coolness; gravity;
            seriousness; as, the sobriety of riper years.
  
                     Mirth makes them not mad, Nor sobriety sad.
                                                                              --Denham.
  
      Syn: Soberness; temperance; abstinence; abstemiousness;
               moderation; regularity; steadness; calmness; coolness;
               sober-mindeness; sedateness; staidness; gravity;
               seriousness; solemnity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soporate \Sop"o*rate\, v. t. [L. soporatus, p. p. or soporare to
      put to sleep, fr. sopor a heavy sleep.]
      To lay or put to sleep; to stupefy. [Obs.] --Cudworth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soubrette \Sou`brette"\, n. [F.]
      A female servant or attendant; specifically, as a term of the
      theater, a lady's maid, in comedies, who acts the part of an
      intrigante; a meddlesome, mischievous female servant or young
      woman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sow \Sow\, n. [OE. sowe, suwe, AS. sugu, akin to s[umac], D.
      zog, zeug, OHG. s[umac], G. sau, Icel. s[ymac]r, Dan. so, Sw.
      sugga, so, L. sus. Gr. "y^s, sy^s, Zend. hu boar; probably
      from the root seen in Skr. s[umac] to beget, to bear; the
      animal being named in allusion to its fecundity. [root]294.
      Cf. {Hyena}, {Soil} to stain, {Son}, {Swine}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) The female of swine, or of the hog kind.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) A sow bug.
  
      3. (Metal.)
            (a) A channel or runner which receives the rows of molds
                  in the pig bed.
            (b) The bar of metal which remains in such a runner.
            (c) A mass of solidified metal in a furnace hearth; a
                  salamander.
  
      4. (Mil.) A kind of covered shed, formerly used by besiegers
            in filling up and passing the ditch of a besieged place,
            sapping and mining the wall, or the like. --Craig.
  
      {Sow bread}. (Bot.) See {Cyclamen}.
  
      {Sow bug}, [or] {Sowbug} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous
            species of terrestrial Isopoda belonging to {Oniscus},
            {Porcellio}, and allied genera of the family
            {Oniscid[91]}. They feed chiefly on decaying vegetable
            substances.
  
      {Sow thistle} [AS. sugepistel] (Bot.), a composite plant
            ({Sonchus oleraceus}) said to be eaten by swine and some
            other animals.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cyclamen \Cyc"la*men\ (s?k"l?-m?n), n. [NL., fr. Gr.
      kykla`minos, kyklami`s.] (Bot.)
      A genus of plants of the Primrose family, having depressed
      rounded corms, and pretty nodding flowers with the petals so
      reflexed as to point upwards, whence it is called {rabbits'
      ears}. It is also called {sow bread}, because hogs are said
      to eat the corms.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sow \Sow\, n. [OE. sowe, suwe, AS. sugu, akin to s[umac], D.
      zog, zeug, OHG. s[umac], G. sau, Icel. s[ymac]r, Dan. so, Sw.
      sugga, so, L. sus. Gr. "y^s, sy^s, Zend. hu boar; probably
      from the root seen in Skr. s[umac] to beget, to bear; the
      animal being named in allusion to its fecundity. [root]294.
      Cf. {Hyena}, {Soil} to stain, {Son}, {Swine}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) The female of swine, or of the hog kind.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) A sow bug.
  
      3. (Metal.)
            (a) A channel or runner which receives the rows of molds
                  in the pig bed.
            (b) The bar of metal which remains in such a runner.
            (c) A mass of solidified metal in a furnace hearth; a
                  salamander.
  
      4. (Mil.) A kind of covered shed, formerly used by besiegers
            in filling up and passing the ditch of a besieged place,
            sapping and mining the wall, or the like. --Craig.
  
      {Sow bread}. (Bot.) See {Cyclamen}.
  
      {Sow bug}, [or] {Sowbug} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous
            species of terrestrial Isopoda belonging to {Oniscus},
            {Porcellio}, and allied genera of the family
            {Oniscid[91]}. They feed chiefly on decaying vegetable
            substances.
  
      {Sow thistle} [AS. sugepistel] (Bot.), a composite plant
            ({Sonchus oleraceus}) said to be eaten by swine and some
            other animals.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cyclamen \Cyc"la*men\ (s?k"l?-m?n), n. [NL., fr. Gr.
      kykla`minos, kyklami`s.] (Bot.)
      A genus of plants of the Primrose family, having depressed
      rounded corms, and pretty nodding flowers with the petals so
      reflexed as to point upwards, whence it is called {rabbits'
      ears}. It is also called {sow bread}, because hogs are said
      to eat the corms.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Deck \Deck\, n. [D. dek. See {Deck}, v.]
      1. The floorlike covering of the horizontal sections, or
            compartments, of a ship. Small vessels have only one deck;
            larger ships have two or three decks.
  
      Note: The following are the more common names of the decks of
               vessels having more than one.
  
      {Berth deck} (Navy), a deck next below the gun deck, where
            the hammocks of the crew are swung.
  
      {Boiler deck} (River Steamers), the deck on which the boilers
            are placed.
  
      {Flush deck}, any continuous, unbroken deck from stem to
            stern.
  
      {Gun deck} (Navy), a deck below the spar deck, on which the
            ship's guns are carried. If there are two gun decks, the
            upper one is called the main deck, the lower, the lower
            gun deck; if there are three, one is called the middle gun
            deck.
  
      {Half-deck}, that portion of the deck next below the spar
            deck which is between the mainmast and the cabin.
  
      {Hurricane deck} (River Steamers, etc.), the upper deck,
            usually a light deck, erected above the frame of the hull.
           
  
      {Orlop deck}, the deck or part of a deck where the cables are
            stowed, usually below the water line.
  
      {Poop deck}, the deck forming the roof of a poop or poop
            cabin, built on the upper deck and extending from the
            mizzenmast aft.
  
      {Quarter-deck}, the part of the upper deck abaft the
            mainmast, including the poop deck when there is one.
  
      {Spar deck}.
            (a) Same as the upper deck.
            (b) Sometimes a light deck fitted over the upper deck.
  
      {Upper deck}, the highest deck of the hull, extending from
            stem to stern.
  
      2. (arch.) The upper part or top of a mansard roof or curb
            roof when made nearly flat.
  
      3. (Railroad) The roof of a passenger car.
  
      4. A pack or set of playing cards.
  
                     The king was slyly fingered from the deck. --Shak.
  
      5. A heap or store. [Obs.]
  
                     Who . . . hath such trinkets Ready in the deck.
                                                                              --Massinger.
  
      {Between decks}. See under {Between}.
  
      {Deck bridge} (Railroad Engineering), a bridge which carries
            the track upon the upper chords; -- distinguished from a
            through bridge, which carries the track upon the lower
            chords, between the girders.
  
      {Deck curb} (Arch.), a curb supporting a deck in roof
            construction.
  
      {Deck floor} (Arch.), a floor which serves also as a roof, as
            of a belfry or balcony.
  
      {Deck hand}, a sailor hired to help on the vessel's deck, but
            not expected to go aloft.
  
      {Deck molding} (Arch.), the molded finish of the edge of a
            deck, making the junction with the lower slope of the
            roof.
  
      {Deck roof} (Arch.), a nearly flat roof which is not
            surmounted by parapet walls.
  
      {Deck transom} (Shipbuilding), the transom into which the
            deck is framed.
  
      {To clear the decks} (Naut.), to remove every unnecessary
            incumbrance in preparation for battle; to prepare for
            action.
  
      {To sweep the deck} (Card Playing), to clear off all the
            stakes on the table by winning them.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spar \Spar\, n. [OE. sparre; akin to D. spar, G. sparren, OHG.
      sparro, Dan.& Sw. sparre, Icel. sparri; of uncertain origin.
      [?] 171. Cf. {Spar}, v. t. ]
      1. (Naut.) A general term any round piece of timber used as a
            mast, yard, boom, or gaff.
  
      2. (Arch.) Formerly, a piece of timber, in a general sense;
            -- still applied locally to rafters.
  
      3. The bar of a gate or door. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      {Spar buoy} (Naut.), a buoy anchored by one end so that the
            other end rises above the surface of the water.
  
      {Spar deck} (Naut.), the upper deck of a vessel; especially,
            in a frigate, the deck which is continued in a straight
            line from the quarter-deck to the forecastle, and on which
            spare spars are usually placed. See under {Deck}.
  
      {Spar torpedo} (Naut.), a torpedo carried on the end of a
            spar usually projecting from the bow of a vessel, and
            intended to explode upon contact with an enemy's ships.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spar \Spar\, n. [OE. sparre; akin to D. spar, G. sparren, OHG.
      sparro, Dan.& Sw. sparre, Icel. sparri; of uncertain origin.
      [?] 171. Cf. {Spar}, v. t. ]
      1. (Naut.) A general term any round piece of timber used as a
            mast, yard, boom, or gaff.
  
      2. (Arch.) Formerly, a piece of timber, in a general sense;
            -- still applied locally to rafters.
  
      3. The bar of a gate or door. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      {Spar buoy} (Naut.), a buoy anchored by one end so that the
            other end rises above the surface of the water.
  
      {Spar deck} (Naut.), the upper deck of a vessel; especially,
            in a frigate, the deck which is continued in a straight
            line from the quarter-deck to the forecastle, and on which
            spare spars are usually placed. See under {Deck}.
  
      {Spar torpedo} (Naut.), a torpedo carried on the end of a
            spar usually projecting from the bow of a vessel, and
            intended to explode upon contact with an enemy's ships.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Torpedo \Tor*pe"do\, n.; pl. {Torpedoes}. [L. torpedo, -inis,
      from torpere to be stiff, numb, or torpid. See {Torpid}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of elasmobranch
            fishes belonging to {Torpedo} and allied genera. They are
            related to the rays, but have the power of giving
            electrical shocks. Called also {crampfish}, and
            {numbfish}. See {Electrical fish}, under {Electrical}.
  
      Note: The common European torpedo ({T. vulgaris}) and the
               American species ({T. occidentalis}) are the best
               known.
  
      2. An engine or machine for destroying ships by blowing them
            up. Specifically:
            (a) A quantity of explosives anchored in a channel,
                  beneath the water, or set adrift in a current, and so
                  arranged that they will be exploded when touched by a
                  vessel, or when an electric circuit is closed by an
                  operator on shore.
            (b) A kind of small submarine boat carrying an explosive
                  charge, and projected from a ship against another ship
                  at a distance, or made self-propelling, and otherwise
                  automatic in its action against a distant ship.
  
      3. (Mil.) A kind of shell or cartridge buried in earth, to be
            exploded by electricity or by stepping on it.
  
      4. (Railroad) A kind of detonating cartridge or shell placed
            on a rail, and exploded when crushed under the locomotive
            wheels, -- used as an alarm signal.
  
      5. An explosive cartridge or shell lowered or dropped into a
            bored oil well, and there exploded, to clear the well of
            obstructions or to open communication with a source of
            supply of oil.
  
      6. A kind of firework in the form of a small ball, or pellet,
            which explodes when thrown upon a hard object.
  
      {Fish torpedo}, a spindle-shaped, or fish-shaped,
            self-propelling submarine torpedo.
  
      {Spar torpedo}, a canister or other vessel containing an
            explosive charge, and attached to the end of a long spar
            which projects from a ship or boat and is thrust against
            an enemy's ship, exploding the torpedo.
  
      {Torpedo boat}, a vessel adapted for carrying, launching,
            operating, or otherwise making use of, torpedoes against
            an enemy's ship.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sparada \Spar"a*da\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A small California surf fish ({Micrometrus aggregatus}); --
      called also {shiner}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sparadrap \Spar"a*drap\, n. [F. sparadrap; cf. It. sparadrappo,
      NL. sparadrapa.]
      1. A cerecloth. [Obs.]
  
      2. (Med.) Any adhesive plaster.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spare \Spare\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spared}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Sparing}.] [AS. sparian, fr. sp[91]r spare, sparing, saving;
      akin to D. & G. sparen, OHG. spar[?]n, Icel. & Sw. spara,
      Dan. spare See {Spare}, a.]
      1. To use frugally or stintingly, as that which is scarce or
            valuable; to retain or keep unused; to save. [bd]No cost
            would he spare.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                     [Thou] thy Father's dreadful thunder didst not
                     spare.                                                --Milton.
  
                     He that hath knowledge, spareth his words. --Prov.
                                                                              xvii. 27.
  
      2. To keep to one's self; to forbear to impart or give.
  
                     Be pleased your plitics to spare.      --Dryden.
  
                     Spare my sight the pain Of seeing what a world of
                     tears it costs you.                           --Dryden.
  
      3. To preserve from danger or punishment; to forbear to
            punish, injure, or harm; to show mercy to.
  
                     Spare us, good Lord.                           --Book of
                                                                              Common Prayer.
  
                     Dim sadness did not spare That time celestial
                     visages.                                             --Milton.
  
                     Man alone can whom he conquers spare. --Waller.
  
      4. To save or gain, as by frugality; to reserve, as from some
            occupation, use, or duty.
  
                     All the time he could spare from the necessary cares
                     of his weighty charge, he [?]estowed on . . .
                     serving of God.                                 --Knolles.
  
      5. To deprive one's self of, as by being frugal; to do
            without; to dispense with; to give up; to part with.
  
                     Where angry Jove did never spare One breath of kind
                     and temperate air.                              --Roscommon.
  
                     I could have better spared a better man. --Shak.
  
      {To spare one's self}.
            (a) To act with reserve. [Obs.]
  
                           Her thought that a lady should her spare.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
            (b) To save one's self labor, punishment, or blame.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sparoid \Spa"roid\ (?; 277), a. [L. sparus the gilthead + -oid:
      cf. F. sparo[8b]de.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Of or pertaining to the {Sparid[91]}, a family of
      spinous-finned fishes which includes the scup, sheepshead,
      and sea bream. -- n. One of the {Sparid[91]}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Perciformes \[d8]Per`ci*for"mes\, n. pl. [NL.] (Zo[94]l.)
      An extensive tribe or suborder of fishes, including the true
      perches ({Percid[91]}); the pondfishes ({Centrarchid[91]});
      the sci[91]noids ({Sci[91]nid[91]}); the sparoids
      ({Sparid[91]}); the serranoids ({Serranid[91]}), and some
      other related families.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sparoid \Spa"roid\ (?; 277), a. [L. sparus the gilthead + -oid:
      cf. F. sparo[8b]de.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Of or pertaining to the {Sparid[91]}, a family of
      spinous-finned fishes which includes the scup, sheepshead,
      and sea bream. -- n. One of the {Sparid[91]}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spar \Spar\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sparred}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Sparring}.] [Of uncertain origin; cf. OF. esparer to kick,
      F. [82]parer, or Icel. sperra to stretch out the legs, to
      struggle.]
      1. To strike with the feet or spurs, as cocks do.
  
      2. To use the fists and arms scientifically in attack or
            defense; to contend or combat with the fists, as for
            exercise or amusement; to box.
  
                     Made believe to spar at Paul with great science.
                                                                              --Dickens.
  
      3. To contest in words; to wrangle. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spartan \Spar"tan\, a. [L. Spartanus.]
      Of or pertaining to Sparta, especially to ancient Sparta;
      hence, hardy; undaunted; as, Spartan souls; Spartan bravey.
      -- n. A native or inhabitant of Sparta; figuratively, a
      person of great courage and fortitude.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sparteine \Spar"te*ine\, n. (Chem.)
      A narcotic alkaloid extracted from the tops of the common
      broom ({Cytisus scoparius}, formerly {Spartium scoparium}),
      as a colorless oily liquid of aniline-like odor and very
      bitter taste.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sparth \Sparth\, n. [Cf. Icel. spar[?]a.]
      An Anglo-Saxon battle-ax, or halberd. [Obs.]
  
               He hath a sparth of twenty pound of weight. --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Marsh \Marsh\, n. [OE. mersch, AS. mersc, fr. mere lake. See
      {Mere} pool, and cf. {Marish}, {Morass}.]
      A tract of soft wet land, commonly covered partially or
      wholly with water; a fen; a swamp; a morass. [Written also
      {marish}.]
  
      {Marsh asphodel} (Bot.), a plant ({Nartheeium ossifragum})
            with linear equitant leaves, and a raceme of small white
            flowers; -- called also {bog asphodel}.
  
      {Marsh cinquefoil} (Bot.), a plant ({Potentilla palustris})
            having purple flowers, and found growing in marshy places;
            marsh five-finger.
  
      {Marsh elder}. (Bot.)
      (a) The guelder-rose or cranberry tree ({Viburnum Opulus}).
      (b) In the United States, a composite shrub growing in salt
            marshes ({Iva frutescens}).
  
      {Marsh five-finger}. (Bot.) See {Marsh cinquefoil} (above).
           
  
      {Marsh gas}. (Chem.) See under {Gas}.
  
      {Marsh grass} (Bot.), a genus ({Spartina}) of coarse grasses
            growing in marshes; -- called also {cord grass}. The tall
            {S. cynosuroides} is not good for hay unless cut very
            young. The low {S. juncea} is a common component of salt
            hay.
  
      {Marsh harrier} (Zo[94]l.), a European hawk or harrier
            ({Circus [91]ruginosus}); -- called also {marsh hawk},
            {moor hawk}, {moor buzzard}, {puttock}.
  
      {Marsh hawk}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A hawk or harrier ({Circus cyaneus}), native of both
            America and Europe. The adults are bluish slate above,
            with a white rump. Called also {hen harrier}, and {mouse
            hawk}.
      (b) The marsh harrier.
  
      {Marsh hen} (Zo[94]l.), a rail; esp., {Rallus elegans} of
            fresh-water marshes, and {R. longirostris} of salt-water
            marshes.
  
      {Marsh mallow} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Alth[91]a} ( {A.
            officinalis}) common in marshes near the seashore, and
            whose root is much used in medicine as a demulcent.
  
      {Marsh marigold}. (Bot.) See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Marsh pennywort} (Bot.), any plant of the umbelliferous
            genus {Hydrocotyle}; low herbs with roundish leaves,
            growing in wet places; -- called also {water pennywort}.
           
  
      {Marsh quail} (Zo[94]l.), the meadow lark.
  
      {Marsh rosemary} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Statice} ({S.
            Limonium}), common in salt marshes. Its root is powerfully
            astringent, and is sometimes used in medicine. Called also
            {sea lavender}.
  
      {Marsh samphire} (Bot.), a plant ({Salicornia herbacea})
            found along seacoasts. See {Glasswort}.
  
      {Marsh St. John's-wort} (Bot.), an American herb ({Elodes
            Virginica}) with small opposite leaves and flesh-colored
            flowers.
  
      {Marsh tea}. (Bot.). Same as {Labrador tea}.
  
      {Marsh trefoil}. (Bot.) Same as {Buckbean}.
  
      {Marsh wren} (Zo[94]l.), any species of small American wrens
            of the genus {Cistothorus}, and allied genera. They
            chiefly inhabit salt marshes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spanish \Span"ish\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Spain or the Spaniards.
  
      {Spanish bayonet} (Bot.), a liliaceous plant ({Yucca
            alorifolia}) with rigid spine-tipped leaves. The name is
            also applied to other similar plants of the Southwestern
            United States and mexico. Called also {Spanish daggers}.
           
  
      {Spanish bean} (Bot.) See the Note under {Bean}.
  
      {Spanish black}, a black pigment obtained by charring cork.
            --Ure.
  
      {Spanish broom} (Bot.), a leguminous shrub ({Spartium
            junceum}) having many green flexible rushlike twigs.
  
      {Spanish brown}, a species of earth used in painting, having
            a dark reddish brown color, due to the presence of
            sesquioxide of iron.
  
      {Spanish buckeye} (Bot.), a small tree ({Ungnadia speciosa})
            of Texas, New Mexico, etc., related to the buckeye, but
            having pinnate leaves and a three-seeded fruit.
  
      {Spanish burton} (Naut.), a purchase composed of two single
            blocks. A double Spanish burton has one double and two
            single blocks. --Luce (Textbook of Seamanship).
  
      {Spanish chalk} (Min.), a kind of steatite; -- so called
            because obtained from Aragon in Spain.
  
      {Spanish cress} (Bot.), a cruciferous plant ({lepidium
            Cadamines}), a species of peppergrass.
  
      {Spanish curiew} (Zo[94]l.), the long-billed curlew. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Spanish daggers} (Bot.) See {Spanish bayonet}.
  
      {Spanish elm} (Bot.), a large West Indian tree ({Cordia
            Gerascanthus}) furnishing hard and useful timber.
  
      {Spanish feretto}, a rich reddish brown pigment obtained by
            calcining copper and sulphur together in closed crucibles.
           
  
      {Spanish flag} (Zo[94]l.), the California rockfish
            ({Sebastichthys rubrivinctus}). It is conspicuously
            colored with bands of red and white.
  
      {Spanish fly} (Zo[94]l.), a brilliant green beetle, common in
            the south of Europe, used for raising blisters. See
            {Blister beetle} under {Blister}, and {Cantharis}.
  
      {Spanish fox} (Naut.), a yarn twisted against its lay.
  
      {Spanish grass}. (Bot.) See {Esparto}.
  
      {Spanish juice} (Bot.), licorice.
  
      {Spanish leather}. See {Cordwain}.
  
      {Spanish mackerel}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A species of mackerel ({Scomber colias}) found both in
            Europe and America. In America called {chub mackerel},
            {big-eyed mackerel}, and {bull mackerel}.
      (b) In the United States, a handsome mackerel having bright
            yellow round spots ({Scomberomorus maculatus}), highly
            esteemed as a food fish. The name is sometimes
            erroneously applied to other species. See Illust. under
            Mackerel.
  
      {Spanish main}, the name formerly given to the southern
            portion of the Caribbean Sea, together with the contiguous
            coast, embracing the route traversed by Spanish treasure
            ships from the New to the Old World.
  
      {Spanish moss}. (Bot.) See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Spanish needles} (Bot.), a composite weed ({Bidens
            bipinnata}) having achenia armed with needlelike awns.
  
      {Spanish nut} (Bot.), a bulbous plant ({Iris Sisyrinchium})
            of the south of Europe.
  
      {Spanish potato} (Bot.), the sweet potato. See under
            {Potato}.
  
      {Spanish red}, an ocherous red pigment resembling Venetian
            red, but slightly yellower and warmer. --Fairholt.
  
      {Spanish reef} (Naut.), a knot tied in the head of a
            jib-headed sail.
  
      {Spanish sheep} (Zo[94]l.), a merino.
  
      {Spanish white}, an impalpable powder prepared from chalk by
            pulverizing and repeated washings, -- used as a white
            pigment.
  
      {Spanish windlass} (Naut.), a wooden roller, with a rope
            wound about it, into which a marline spike is thrust to
            serve as a lever.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sparteine \Spar"te*ine\, n. (Chem.)
      A narcotic alkaloid extracted from the tops of the common
      broom ({Cytisus scoparius}, formerly {Spartium scoparium}),
      as a colorless oily liquid of aniline-like odor and very
      bitter taste.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spear \Spear\, n. [OE. spere, AS. spere; akin to D. & G. speer,
      OS. & OHS. sper, Icel. spj[94]r, pl., Dan. sp[91]r, L.
      sparus.]
      1. A long, pointed weapon, used in war and hunting, by
            thrusting or throwing; a weapon with a long shaft and a
            sharp head or blade; a lance.
  
      Note: [See Illust. of {Spearhead}.] [bd]A sharp ground
               spear.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                        They shall beat their swords into plowshares, and
                        their spears into pruning hooks.   --Micah iv. 3.
  
      2. Fig.: A spearman. --Sir W. Scott.
  
      3. A sharp-pointed instrument with barbs, used for stabbing
            fish and other animals.
  
      4. A shoot, as of grass; a spire.
  
      5. The feather of a horse. See {Feather}, n., 4.
  
      6. The rod to which the bucket, or plunger, of a pump is
            attached; a pump rod.
  
      {Spear foot}, the off hind foot of a horse.
  
      {Spear grass}. (Bot.)
            (a) The common reed. See {Reed}, n., 1.
            (b) meadow grass. See under {Meadow}.
  
      {Spear hand}, the hand in which a horseman holds a spear; the
            right hand. --Crabb.
  
      {Spear side}, the male line of a family. --Lowell.
  
      {Spear thistle} (Bot.), the common thistle ({Cnicus
            lanceolatus}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Thistle \This"tle\, n. [OE. thistil, AS. [thorn]istel; akin to
      D. & G. distel, OHG. distila, distil, Icel. [thorn]istill,
      Sw. tistel, Dan. tidsel; of uncertain origin.] (Bot.)
      Any one of several prickly composite plants, especially those
      of the genera {Cnicus}, {Craduus}, and {Onopordon}. The name
      is often also applied to other prickly plants.
  
      {Blessed thistle}, {Carduus benedictus}, so named because it
            was formerly considered an antidote to the bite of
            venomous creatures.
  
      {Bull thistle}, {Cnicus lanceolatus}, the common large
            thistle of neglected pastures.
  
      {Canada thistle}, {Cnicus arvensis}, a native of Europe, but
            introduced into the United States from Canada.
  
      {Cotton thistle}, {Onopordon Acanthium}.
  
      {Fuller's thistle}, the teasel.
  
      {Globe thistle}, {Melon thistle}, etc. See under {Globe},
            {Melon}, etc.
  
      {Pine thistle}, {Atractylis gummifera}, a native of the
            Mediterranean region. A vicid gum resin flows from the
            involucre.
  
      {Scotch thistle}, either the cotton thistle, or the musk
            thistle, or the spear thistle; -- all used national
            emblems of Scotland.
  
      {Sow thistle}, {Sonchus oleraceus}.
  
      {Spear thistle}. Same as {Bull thistle}.
  
      {Star thistle}, a species of {Centaurea}. See {Centaurea}.
  
      {Torch thistle}, a candelabra-shaped plant of the genus
            Cereus. See {Cereus}.
  
      {Yellow thistle}, {Cincus horridulus}.
  
      {Thistle bird} (Zo[94]l.), the American goldfinch, or
            yellow-bird ({Spinus tristis}); -- so called on account of
            its feeding on the seeds of thistles. See Illust. under
            {Goldfinch}.
  
      {Thistle butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), a handsomely colored American
            butterfly ({Vanessa cardui}) whose larva feeds upon
            thistles; -- called also {painted lady}.
  
      {Thistle cock} (Zo[94]l.), the corn bunting ({Emberiza
            militaria}). [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Thistle crown}, a gold coin of England of the reign of James
            I., worth four shillings.
  
      {Thistle finch} (Zo[94]l.), the goldfinch; -- so called from
            its fondness for thistle seeds. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Thistle funnel}, a funnel having a bulging body and flaring
            mouth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Throw \Throw\, v. i.
  
      {To throw back}, to revert to an ancestral type or character.
            [bd]A large proportion of the steerage passengers throw
            back to their Darwinian ancestry.[b8] --The Century.
   Throwing stick \Throw"ing stick`\ (Anthropol.)
      An instrument used by various savage races for throwing a
      spear; -- called also {throw stick} and {spear thrower}. One
      end of the stick receives the butt of the spear, as upon a
      hook or thong, and the other end is grasped with the hand,
      which also holds the spear, toward the middle, above it with
      the finger and thumb, the effect being to bring the place of
      support nearer the center of the spear, and practically
      lengthen the arm in the act of throwing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Widgeon \Widg"eon\, n. [Probably from an old French form of F.
      vigeon, vingeon, gingeon; of uncertain origin; cf. L. vipio,
      -onis, a kind of small crane.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of several species of fresh-water ducks, especially
      those belonging to the subgenus {Mareca}, of the genus
      {Anas}. The common European widgeon ({Anas penelope}) and the
      American widgeon ({A. Americana}) are the most important
      species. The latter is called also {baldhead}, {baldpate},
      {baldface}, {baldcrown}, {smoking duck}, {wheat}, {duck}, and
      {whitebelly}.
  
      {Bald-faced}, [or] {Green-headed}, widgeon, the American
            widgeon.
  
      {Black widgeon}, the European tufted duck.
  
      {Gray widgeon}.
      (a) The gadwall.
      (b) The pintail duck.
  
      {Great headed widgeon}, the poachard.
  
      {Pied widgeon}.
      (a) The poachard.
      (b) The goosander.
  
      {Saw-billed widgeon}, the merganser.
  
      {Sea widgeon}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Spear widgeon}, the goosander. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Spoonbilled widgeon}, the shoveler.
  
      {White widgeon}, the smew.
  
      {Wood widgeon}, the wood duck.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spear \Spear\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Speared}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Spearing}.]
      To pierce with a spear; to kill with a spear; as, to spear a
      fish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spearhead \Spear"head`\, n.
      The pointed head, or end, of a spear.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spearwood \Spear"wood`\, n. (Bot.)
      An Australian tree ({Acacia Doratoxylon}), and its tough
      wood, used by the natives for spears.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sperate \Spe"rate\, a. [L. speratus, p. p. of sperare to hope.]
      Hoped for, or to be hoped for. [R.] --Bouvier.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Sph91ridium \[d8]Sph[91]*rid"i*um\, n.; pl. {Sph[91]ridia}.
      [NL., fr. Gr. [?][?][?] a sphere.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A peculiar sense organ found upon the exterior of most kinds
      of sea urchins, and consisting of an oval or sherical head
      surmounting a short pedicel. It is generally supposed to be
      an olfactory organ.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sphere \Sphere\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sphered}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Sphering}.]
      1. To place in a sphere, or among the spheres; to insphere.
  
                     The glorious planet Sol In noble eminence enthroned
                     and sphered Amidst the other.            --Shak.
  
      2. To form into roundness; to make spherical, or spheral; to
            perfect. --Tennyson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oblate \Ob*late"\, a. [L. oblatus, used as p. p. of offerre to
      bring forward, offer, dedicate; ob (see {Ob-}) + latus borne,
      for tlatus. See {Tolerate}.]
      1. (Geom.) Flattened or depressed at the poles; as, the earth
            is an oblate spheroid.
  
      2. Offered up; devoted; consecrated; dedicated; -- used
            chiefly or only in the titles of Roman Catholic orders.
            See {Oblate}, n.
  
      {Oblate ellipsoid} [or] {spheroid} (Geom.), a solid generated
            by the revolution of an ellipse about its minor axis; an
            oblatum. See {Ellipsoid of revolution}, under {Ellipsoid}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spheroid \Sphe"roid\, n. [L. spheroides ball-like, spherical,
      Gr. [?][?][?]; [?][?][?][?] sphere + [?][?][?] form: cf. F.
      sph[82]ro[8b]de.]
      A body or figure approaching to a sphere, but not perfectly
      spherical; esp., a solid generated by the revolution of an
      ellipse about one of its axes.
  
      {Oblate spheroid}, {Prolate spheroid}. See {Oblate},
            {Prolate}, and {Ellipsoid}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Prolate \Pro"late\, a. [L. prolatus, used as p. p. of proferre
      to bring forth, to extend; pro + latus, p. p. See {Pro-}, and
      {Tolerate}. ]
      Stretched out; extended; especially, elongated in the
      direction of a line joining the poles; as, a prolate
      spheroid; -- opposed to {oblate}.
  
      {Prolate cycloid}. See the Note under {Cycloid}.
  
      {Prolate ellipsoid} [or] {spheroid} (Geom.), a figure
            generated by the revolution of an ellipse about its major
            axis. See {Ellipsoid of revolution}, under {Ellipsoid}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oblate \Ob*late"\, a. [L. oblatus, used as p. p. of offerre to
      bring forward, offer, dedicate; ob (see {Ob-}) + latus borne,
      for tlatus. See {Tolerate}.]
      1. (Geom.) Flattened or depressed at the poles; as, the earth
            is an oblate spheroid.
  
      2. Offered up; devoted; consecrated; dedicated; -- used
            chiefly or only in the titles of Roman Catholic orders.
            See {Oblate}, n.
  
      {Oblate ellipsoid} [or] {spheroid} (Geom.), a solid generated
            by the revolution of an ellipse about its minor axis; an
            oblatum. See {Ellipsoid of revolution}, under {Ellipsoid}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spheroid \Sphe"roid\, n. [L. spheroides ball-like, spherical,
      Gr. [?][?][?]; [?][?][?][?] sphere + [?][?][?] form: cf. F.
      sph[82]ro[8b]de.]
      A body or figure approaching to a sphere, but not perfectly
      spherical; esp., a solid generated by the revolution of an
      ellipse about one of its axes.
  
      {Oblate spheroid}, {Prolate spheroid}. See {Oblate},
            {Prolate}, and {Ellipsoid}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Prolate \Pro"late\, a. [L. prolatus, used as p. p. of proferre
      to bring forth, to extend; pro + latus, p. p. See {Pro-}, and
      {Tolerate}. ]
      Stretched out; extended; especially, elongated in the
      direction of a line joining the poles; as, a prolate
      spheroid; -- opposed to {oblate}.
  
      {Prolate cycloid}. See the Note under {Cycloid}.
  
      {Prolate ellipsoid} [or] {spheroid} (Geom.), a figure
            generated by the revolution of an ellipse about its major
            axis. See {Ellipsoid of revolution}, under {Ellipsoid}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oblate \Ob*late"\, a. [L. oblatus, used as p. p. of offerre to
      bring forward, offer, dedicate; ob (see {Ob-}) + latus borne,
      for tlatus. See {Tolerate}.]
      1. (Geom.) Flattened or depressed at the poles; as, the earth
            is an oblate spheroid.
  
      2. Offered up; devoted; consecrated; dedicated; -- used
            chiefly or only in the titles of Roman Catholic orders.
            See {Oblate}, n.
  
      {Oblate ellipsoid} [or] {spheroid} (Geom.), a solid generated
            by the revolution of an ellipse about its minor axis; an
            oblatum. See {Ellipsoid of revolution}, under {Ellipsoid}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spheroid \Sphe"roid\, n. [L. spheroides ball-like, spherical,
      Gr. [?][?][?]; [?][?][?][?] sphere + [?][?][?] form: cf. F.
      sph[82]ro[8b]de.]
      A body or figure approaching to a sphere, but not perfectly
      spherical; esp., a solid generated by the revolution of an
      ellipse about one of its axes.
  
      {Oblate spheroid}, {Prolate spheroid}. See {Oblate},
            {Prolate}, and {Ellipsoid}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Prolate \Pro"late\, a. [L. prolatus, used as p. p. of proferre
      to bring forth, to extend; pro + latus, p. p. See {Pro-}, and
      {Tolerate}. ]
      Stretched out; extended; especially, elongated in the
      direction of a line joining the poles; as, a prolate
      spheroid; -- opposed to {oblate}.
  
      {Prolate cycloid}. See the Note under {Cycloid}.
  
      {Prolate ellipsoid} [or] {spheroid} (Geom.), a figure
            generated by the revolution of an ellipse about its major
            axis. See {Ellipsoid of revolution}, under {Ellipsoid}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spheroidal \Sphe*roid"al\, a. [Cf. F. sph[82]ro[8b]dal.]
      Having the form of a spheroid. -- {Sphe*roid"al*ly}, adv.
  
      {Spheroidal state} (Physics.), the state of a liquid, as
            water, when, on being thrown on a surface of highly heated
            metal, it rolls about in spheroidal drops or masses, at a
            temperature several degrees below ebullition, and without
            actual contact with the heated surface, -- a phenomenon
            due to the repulsive force of heat, the intervention of a
            cushion of nonconducting vapor, and the cooling effect of
            evaporation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spheroidal \Sphe*roid"al\, a. [Cf. F. sph[82]ro[8b]dal.]
      Having the form of a spheroid. -- {Sphe*roid"al*ly}, adv.
  
      {Spheroidal state} (Physics.), the state of a liquid, as
            water, when, on being thrown on a surface of highly heated
            metal, it rolls about in spheroidal drops or masses, at a
            temperature several degrees below ebullition, and without
            actual contact with the heated surface, -- a phenomenon
            due to the repulsive force of heat, the intervention of a
            cushion of nonconducting vapor, and the cooling effect of
            evaporation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spheroidal \Sphe*roid"al\, a. [Cf. F. sph[82]ro[8b]dal.]
      Having the form of a spheroid. -- {Sphe*roid"al*ly}, adv.
  
      {Spheroidal state} (Physics.), the state of a liquid, as
            water, when, on being thrown on a surface of highly heated
            metal, it rolls about in spheroidal drops or masses, at a
            temperature several degrees below ebullition, and without
            actual contact with the heated surface, -- a phenomenon
            due to the repulsive force of heat, the intervention of a
            cushion of nonconducting vapor, and the cooling effect of
            evaporation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spheroidic \Sphe*roid"ic\, Spheroidical \Sphe*roid"ic*al\, a.
      See {Spheroidal}. --Cheyne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spheroidic \Sphe*roid"ic\, Spheroidical \Sphe*roid"ic*al\, a.
      See {Spheroidal}. --Cheyne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spheroidicity \Sphe`roi*dic"i*ty\, Spheroidity \Sphe*roid"i*ty\,
      n.
      The quality or state of being spheroidal.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spheroidicity \Sphe`roi*dic"i*ty\, Spheroidity \Sphe*roid"i*ty\,
      n.
      The quality or state of being spheroidal.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steeple \Stee"ple\, n. [OE. stepel, AS. st[c7]pel, st[?]pel;
      akin to E. steep, a.] (Arch.)
      A spire; also, the tower and spire taken together; the whole
      of a structure if the roof is of spire form. See {Spire}.
      [bd]A weathercock on a steeple.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {Rood steeple}. See {Rood tower}, under {Rood}.
  
      {Steeple bush} (Bot.), a low shrub ({Spir[91]a tomentosa})
            having dense panicles of minute rose-colored flowers;
            hardhack.
  
      {Steeple chase}, a race across country between a number of
            horsemen, to see which can first reach some distant
            object, as a church steeple; hence, a race over a
            prescribed course obstructed by such obstacles as one
            meets in riding across country, as hedges, walls, etc.
  
      {Steeple chaser}, one who rides in a steeple chase; also, a
            horse trained to run in a steeple chase.
  
      {Steeple engine}, a vertical back-acting steam engine having
            the cylinder beneath the crosshead.
  
      {Steeple house}, a church. [Obs.] --Jer. Taylor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hardhack \Hard"hack`\, n. (Bot.)
      A very astringent shrub ({Spir[91]a tomentosa}), common in
      pastures. The {Potentilla fruticosa} in also called by this
      name.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiration \Spi*ra"tion\, n. [L. spiratio, fr. spirare to
      breathe.]
      The act of breathing. [Obs.] --Barrow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spire \Spire\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Spired}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Spiring}.]
      To shoot forth, or up in, or as if in, a spire. --Emerson.
  
               It is not so apt to spire up as the other sorts, being
               more inclined to branch into arms.         --Mortimer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spired \Spired\, a.
      Having a spire; being in the form of a spire; as, a spired
      steeple. --Mason.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spirited}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Spiriting}.]
      1. To animate with vigor; to excite; to encourage; to
            inspirit; as, civil dissensions often spirit the ambition
            of private men; -- sometimes followed by up.
  
                     Many officers and private men spirit up and assist
                     those obstinate people to continue in their
                     rebellion.                                          --Swift.
  
      2. To convey rapidly and secretly, or mysteriously, as if by
            the agency of a spirit; to kidnap; -- often with away, or
            off.
  
                     The ministry had him spirited away, and carried
                     abroad as a dangerous person.            --Arbuthnot &
                                                                              Pope.
  
                     I felt as if I had been spirited into some castle of
                     antiquity.                                          --Willis.
  
      {Spiriting away} (Law), causing to leave; the offense of
            inducing a witness to leave a jurisdiction so as to evade
            process requiring attendance at trial.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Duck \Duck\, n. [OE. duke, doke. See {Duck}, v. t. ]
      1. (Zool.) Any bird of the subfamily {Anatin[91]}, family
            {Anatid[91]}.
  
      Note: The genera and species are numerous. They are divided
               into {river ducks} and {sea ducks}. Among the former
               are the common domestic duck ({Anas boschas}); the wood
               duck ({Aix sponsa}); the beautiful mandarin duck of
               China ({Dendronessa galeriliculata}); the Muscovy duck,
               originally of South America ({Cairina moschata}). Among
               the sea ducks are the eider, canvasback, scoter, etc.
  
      2. A sudden inclination of the bead or dropping of the
            person, resembling the motion of a duck in water.
  
                     Here be, without duck or nod, Other trippings to be
                     trod.                                                --Milton.
  
      {Bombay duck} (Zo[94]l.), a fish. See {Bummalo}.
  
      {Buffel duck}, [or] {Spirit duck}. See {Buffel duck}.
  
      {Duck ant} (Zo[94]l.), a species of white ant in Jamaica
            which builds large nests in trees.
  
      {Duck barnacle}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Goose barnacle}.
  
      {Duck hawk}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States: The peregrine falcon.
            (b) In England: The marsh harrier or moor buzzard.
  
      {Duck mole} (Zo[94]l.), a small aquatic mammal of Australia,
            having webbed feet and a bill resembling that of a duck
            ({Ornithorhynchus anatinus}). It belongs the subclass
            Monotremata and is remarkable for laying eggs like a bird
            or reptile; -- called also {duckbill}, {platypus},
            {mallangong}, {mullingong}, {tambreet}, and {water mole}.
           
  
      {To make ducks and drakes}, to throw a flat stone obliquely,
            so as to make it rebound repeatedly from the surface of
            the water, raising a succession of jets

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Level \Lev"el\ (l[ecr]v"[ecr]l), n. [OE. level, livel, OF.
      livel, F. niveau, fr. L. libella level, water level, a plumb
      level, dim. of libra pound, measure for liquids, balance,
      water poise, level. Cf. {Librate}, {Libella}.]
      1. A line or surface to which, at every point, a vertical or
            plumb line is perpendicular; a line or surface which is
            everywhere parallel to the surface of still water; -- this
            is the true level, and is a curve or surface in which all
            points are equally distant from the center of the earth,
            or rather would be so if the earth were an exact sphere.
  
      2. A horizontal line or plane; that is, a straight line or a
            plane which is tangent to a true level at a given point
            and hence parallel to the horizon at that point; -- this
            is the apparent level at the given point.
  
      3. An approximately horizontal line or surface at a certain
            degree of altitude, or distance from the center of the
            earth; as, to climb from the level of the coast to the
            level of the plateau and then descend to the level of the
            valley or of the sea.
  
                     After draining of the level in Northamptonshire.
                                                                              --Sir M. Hale.
  
                     Shot from the deadly level of a gun.   --Shak.
  
      4. Hence, figuratively, a certain position, rank, standard,
            degree, quality, character, etc., conceived of as in one
            of several planes of different elevation.
  
                     Providence, for the most part, sets us on a level.
                                                                              --Addison.
  
                     Somebody there of his own level.         --Swift.
  
                     Be the fair level of thy actions laid As temperance
                     wills and prudence may persuade.         --Prior.
  
      5. A uniform or average height; a normal plane or altitude; a
            condition conformable to natural law or which will secure
            a level surface; as, moving fluids seek a level.
  
                     When merit shall find its level.         --F. W.
                                                                              Robertson.
  
      6. (Mech. & Surv.)
            (a) An instrument by which to find a horizontal line, or
                  adjust something with reference to a horizontal line.
            (b) A measurement of the difference of altitude of two
                  points, by means of a level; as, to take a level.
  
      7. A horizontal passage, drift, or adit, in a mine.
  
      {Air level}, {a spirit level}. See {Spirit level} (below).
  
      {Box level}, a spirit level in which a glass-covered box is
            used instead of a tube.
  
      {Carpenter's level}, {Mason's level}, either the plumb level
            or a straight bar of wood, in which is imbedded a small
            spirit level.
  
      {Level of the sea}, the imaginary level from which heights
            and depths are calculated, taken at a mean distance
            between high and low water.
  
      {Line of levels}, a connected series of measurements, by
            means of a level, along a given line, as of a railroad, to
            ascertain the profile of the ground.
  
      {Plumb level}, one in which a horizontal bar is placed in
            true position by means of a plumb line, to which it is at
            right angles.
  
      {Spirit level}, one in which the adjustment to the horizon is
            shown by the position of a bubble in alcohol or ether
            contained in a nearly horizontal glass tube, or a circular
            box with a glass cover.
  
      {Surveyor's level}, a telescope, with a spirit level
            attached, and with suitable screws, etc., for accurate
            adjustment, the whole mounted on a tripod, for use in
            leveling; -- called also {leveling instrument}.
  
      {Water level}, an instrument to show the level by means of
            the surface of water in a trough, or in upright tubes
            connected by a pipe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Muriatic \Mu`ri*at"ic\, a. [L. muriaticus pickled, from muria
      brine: cf. F. muriatique.] (Chem.)
      Of, pertaining to, or obtained from, sea salt, or from
      chlorine, one of the constituents of sea salt; hydrochloric.
  
      {Muriatic acid}, hydrochloric acid, {HCl}; -- formerly called
            also {marine acid}, and {spirit of salt}. See
            {hydrochloric}, and the Note under {Muriate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Salt \Salt\, n. [AS. sealt; akin to OS. & OFries. salt, D. zout,
      G. salz, Icel., Sw., & Dan. salt, L. sal, Gr. [?], Russ.
      sole, Ir. & Gael. salann, W. halen, of unknown origin. Cf.
      {Sal}, {Salad}, {Salary}, {Saline}, {Sauce}, {Sausage}.]
      1. The chloride of sodium, a substance used for seasoning
            food, for the preservation of meat, etc. It is found
            native in the earth, and is also produced, by evaporation
            and crystallization, from sea water and other water
            impregnated with saline particles.
  
      2. Hence, flavor; taste; savor; smack; seasoning.
  
                     Though we are justices and doctors and churchmen . .
                     . we have some salt of our youth in us. --Shak.
  
      3. Hence, also, piquancy; wit; sense; as, Attic salt.
  
      4. A dish for salt at table; a saltcellar.
  
                     I out and bought some things; among others, a dozen
                     of silver salts.                                 --Pepys.
  
      5. A sailor; -- usually qualified by old. [Colloq.]
  
                     Around the door are generally to be seen, laughing
                     and gossiping, clusters of old salts. --Hawthorne.
  
      6. (Chem.) The neutral compound formed by the union of an
            acid and a base; thus, sulphuric acid and iron form the
            salt sulphate of iron or green vitriol.
  
      Note: Except in case of ammonium salts, accurately speaking,
               it is the acid radical which unites with the base or
               basic radical, with the elimination of hydrogen, of
               water, or of analogous compounds as side products. In
               the case of diacid and triacid bases, and of dibasic
               and tribasic acids, the mutual neutralization may vary
               in degree, producing respectively basic, neutral, or
               acid salts. See Phrases below.
  
      7. Fig.: That which preserves from corruption or error; that
            which purifies; a corrective; an antiseptic; also, an
            allowance or deduction; as, his statements must be taken
            with a grain of salt.
  
                     Ye are the salt of the earth.            --Matt. v. 13.
  
      8. pl. Any mineral salt used as an aperient or cathartic,
            especially Epsom salts, Rochelle salt, or Glauber's salt.
  
      9. pl. Marshes flooded by the tide. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Above the salt}, {Below the salt}, phrases which have
            survived the old custom, in the houses of people of rank,
            of placing a large saltcellar near the middle of a long
            table, the places above which were assigned to the guests
            of distinction, and those below to dependents, inferiors,
            and poor relations. See {Saltfoot}.
  
                     His fashion is not to take knowledge of him that is
                     beneath him in clothes. He never drinks below the
                     salt.                                                --B. Jonson.
  
      {Acid salt} (Chem.)
            (a) A salt derived from an acid which has several
                  replaceable hydrogen atoms which are only partially
                  exchanged for metallic atoms or basic radicals; as,
                  acid potassium sulphate is an acid salt.
            (b) A salt, whatever its constitution, which merely gives
                  an acid reaction; thus, copper sulphate, which is
                  composed of a strong acid united with a weak base, is
                  an acid salt in this sense, though theoretically it is
                  a neutral salt.
  
      {Alkaline salt} (Chem.), a salt which gives an alkaline
            reaction, as sodium carbonate.
  
      {Amphid salt} (Old Chem.), a salt of the oxy type, formerly
            regarded as composed of two oxides, an acid and a basic
            oxide. [Obsolescent]
  
      {Basic salt} (Chem.)
            (a) A salt which contains more of the basic constituent
                  than is required to neutralize the acid.
            (b) An alkaline salt.
  
      {Binary salt} (Chem.), a salt of the oxy type conveniently
            regarded as composed of two ingredients (analogously to a
            haloid salt), viz., a metal and an acid radical.
  
      {Double salt} (Chem.), a salt regarded as formed by the union
            of two distinct salts, as common alum, potassium aluminium
            sulphate. See under {Double}.
  
      {Epsom salts}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Essential salt} (Old Chem.), a salt obtained by
            crystallizing plant juices.
  
      {Ethereal salt}. (Chem.) See under {Ethereal}.
  
      {Glauber's salt} [or] {salts}. See in Vocabulary.
  
      {Haloid salt} (Chem.), a simple salt of a halogen acid, as
            sodium chloride.
  
      {Microcosmic salt}. (Chem.). See under {Microcosmic}.
  
      {Neutral salt}. (Chem.)
            (a) A salt in which the acid and base (in theory)
                  neutralize each other.
            (b) A salt which gives a neutral reaction.
  
      {Oxy salt} (Chem.), a salt derived from an oxygen acid.
  
      {Per salt} (Old Chem.), a salt supposed to be derived from a
            peroxide base or analogous compound. [Obs.]
  
      {Permanent salt}, a salt which undergoes no change on
            exposure to the air.
  
      {Proto salt} (Chem.), a salt derived from a protoxide base or
            analogous compound.
  
      {Rochelle salt}. See under {Rochelle}.
  
      {Salt of amber} (Old Chem.), succinic acid.
  
      {Salt of colcothar} (Old Chem.), green vitriol, or sulphate
            of iron.
  
      {Salt of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.)
            (a) Sal ammoniac, or ammonium chloride.
            (b) Ammonium carbonate. Cf. {Spirit of hartshorn}, under
                  {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Salt of lemons}. (Chem.) See {Salt of sorrel}, below.
  
      {Salt of Saturn} (Old Chem.), sugar of lead; lead acetate; --
            the alchemical name of lead being Saturn.
  
      {Salt of Seignette}. Same as {Rochelle salt}.
  
      {Salt of soda} (Old Chem.), sodium carbonate.
  
      {Salt of sorrel} (Old Chem.), acid potassium oxalate, or
            potassium quadroxalate, used as a solvent for ink stains;
            -- so called because found in the sorrel, or Oxalis. Also
            sometimes inaccurately called {salt of lemon}.
  
      {Salt of tartar} (Old Chem.), potassium carbonate; -- so
            called because formerly made by heating cream of tartar,
            or potassium tartrate. [Obs.]
  
      {Salt of Venus} (Old Chem.), blue vitriol; copper sulphate;
            -- the alchemical name of copper being Venus.
  
      {Salt of wisdom}. See {Alembroth}.
  
      {Sedative salt} (Old Med. Chem.), boric acid.
  
      {Sesqui salt} (Chem.), a salt derived from a sesquioxide base
            or analogous compound.
  
      {Spirit of salt}. (Chem.) See under {Spirit}.
  
      {Sulpho salt} (Chem.), a salt analogous to an oxy salt, but
            containing sulphur in place of oxygen.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Muriatic \Mu`ri*at"ic\, a. [L. muriaticus pickled, from muria
      brine: cf. F. muriatique.] (Chem.)
      Of, pertaining to, or obtained from, sea salt, or from
      chlorine, one of the constituents of sea salt; hydrochloric.
  
      {Muriatic acid}, hydrochloric acid, {HCl}; -- formerly called
            also {marine acid}, and {spirit of salt}. See
            {hydrochloric}, and the Note under {Muriate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Salt \Salt\, n. [AS. sealt; akin to OS. & OFries. salt, D. zout,
      G. salz, Icel., Sw., & Dan. salt, L. sal, Gr. [?], Russ.
      sole, Ir. & Gael. salann, W. halen, of unknown origin. Cf.
      {Sal}, {Salad}, {Salary}, {Saline}, {Sauce}, {Sausage}.]
      1. The chloride of sodium, a substance used for seasoning
            food, for the preservation of meat, etc. It is found
            native in the earth, and is also produced, by evaporation
            and crystallization, from sea water and other water
            impregnated with saline particles.
  
      2. Hence, flavor; taste; savor; smack; seasoning.
  
                     Though we are justices and doctors and churchmen . .
                     . we have some salt of our youth in us. --Shak.
  
      3. Hence, also, piquancy; wit; sense; as, Attic salt.
  
      4. A dish for salt at table; a saltcellar.
  
                     I out and bought some things; among others, a dozen
                     of silver salts.                                 --Pepys.
  
      5. A sailor; -- usually qualified by old. [Colloq.]
  
                     Around the door are generally to be seen, laughing
                     and gossiping, clusters of old salts. --Hawthorne.
  
      6. (Chem.) The neutral compound formed by the union of an
            acid and a base; thus, sulphuric acid and iron form the
            salt sulphate of iron or green vitriol.
  
      Note: Except in case of ammonium salts, accurately speaking,
               it is the acid radical which unites with the base or
               basic radical, with the elimination of hydrogen, of
               water, or of analogous compounds as side products. In
               the case of diacid and triacid bases, and of dibasic
               and tribasic acids, the mutual neutralization may vary
               in degree, producing respectively basic, neutral, or
               acid salts. See Phrases below.
  
      7. Fig.: That which preserves from corruption or error; that
            which purifies; a corrective; an antiseptic; also, an
            allowance or deduction; as, his statements must be taken
            with a grain of salt.
  
                     Ye are the salt of the earth.            --Matt. v. 13.
  
      8. pl. Any mineral salt used as an aperient or cathartic,
            especially Epsom salts, Rochelle salt, or Glauber's salt.
  
      9. pl. Marshes flooded by the tide. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Above the salt}, {Below the salt}, phrases which have
            survived the old custom, in the houses of people of rank,
            of placing a large saltcellar near the middle of a long
            table, the places above which were assigned to the guests
            of distinction, and those below to dependents, inferiors,
            and poor relations. See {Saltfoot}.
  
                     His fashion is not to take knowledge of him that is
                     beneath him in clothes. He never drinks below the
                     salt.                                                --B. Jonson.
  
      {Acid salt} (Chem.)
            (a) A salt derived from an acid which has several
                  replaceable hydrogen atoms which are only partially
                  exchanged for metallic atoms or basic radicals; as,
                  acid potassium sulphate is an acid salt.
            (b) A salt, whatever its constitution, which merely gives
                  an acid reaction; thus, copper sulphate, which is
                  composed of a strong acid united with a weak base, is
                  an acid salt in this sense, though theoretically it is
                  a neutral salt.
  
      {Alkaline salt} (Chem.), a salt which gives an alkaline
            reaction, as sodium carbonate.
  
      {Amphid salt} (Old Chem.), a salt of the oxy type, formerly
            regarded as composed of two oxides, an acid and a basic
            oxide. [Obsolescent]
  
      {Basic salt} (Chem.)
            (a) A salt which contains more of the basic constituent
                  than is required to neutralize the acid.
            (b) An alkaline salt.
  
      {Binary salt} (Chem.), a salt of the oxy type conveniently
            regarded as composed of two ingredients (analogously to a
            haloid salt), viz., a metal and an acid radical.
  
      {Double salt} (Chem.), a salt regarded as formed by the union
            of two distinct salts, as common alum, potassium aluminium
            sulphate. See under {Double}.
  
      {Epsom salts}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Essential salt} (Old Chem.), a salt obtained by
            crystallizing plant juices.
  
      {Ethereal salt}. (Chem.) See under {Ethereal}.
  
      {Glauber's salt} [or] {salts}. See in Vocabulary.
  
      {Haloid salt} (Chem.), a simple salt of a halogen acid, as
            sodium chloride.
  
      {Microcosmic salt}. (Chem.). See under {Microcosmic}.
  
      {Neutral salt}. (Chem.)
            (a) A salt in which the acid and base (in theory)
                  neutralize each other.
            (b) A salt which gives a neutral reaction.
  
      {Oxy salt} (Chem.), a salt derived from an oxygen acid.
  
      {Per salt} (Old Chem.), a salt supposed to be derived from a
            peroxide base or analogous compound. [Obs.]
  
      {Permanent salt}, a salt which undergoes no change on
            exposure to the air.
  
      {Proto salt} (Chem.), a salt derived from a protoxide base or
            analogous compound.
  
      {Rochelle salt}. See under {Rochelle}.
  
      {Salt of amber} (Old Chem.), succinic acid.
  
      {Salt of colcothar} (Old Chem.), green vitriol, or sulphate
            of iron.
  
      {Salt of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.)
            (a) Sal ammoniac, or ammonium chloride.
            (b) Ammonium carbonate. Cf. {Spirit of hartshorn}, under
                  {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Salt of lemons}. (Chem.) See {Salt of sorrel}, below.
  
      {Salt of Saturn} (Old Chem.), sugar of lead; lead acetate; --
            the alchemical name of lead being Saturn.
  
      {Salt of Seignette}. Same as {Rochelle salt}.
  
      {Salt of soda} (Old Chem.), sodium carbonate.
  
      {Salt of sorrel} (Old Chem.), acid potassium oxalate, or
            potassium quadroxalate, used as a solvent for ink stains;
            -- so called because found in the sorrel, or Oxalis. Also
            sometimes inaccurately called {salt of lemon}.
  
      {Salt of tartar} (Old Chem.), potassium carbonate; -- so
            called because formerly made by heating cream of tartar,
            or potassium tartrate. [Obs.]
  
      {Salt of Venus} (Old Chem.), blue vitriol; copper sulphate;
            -- the alchemical name of copper being Venus.
  
      {Salt of wisdom}. See {Alembroth}.
  
      {Sedative salt} (Old Med. Chem.), boric acid.
  
      {Sesqui salt} (Chem.), a salt derived from a sesquioxide base
            or analogous compound.
  
      {Spirit of salt}. (Chem.) See under {Spirit}.
  
      {Sulpho salt} (Chem.), a salt analogous to an oxy salt, but
            containing sulphur in place of oxygen.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stannic \Stan"nic\, a. [L. stannum tin: cf. F. stannique.]
      (Chem.)
      Of or pertaining to tin; derived from or containing tin;
      specifically, designating those compounds in which the
      element has a higher valence as contrasted with {stannous}
      compounds.
  
      {Stannic acid}.
      (a) A hypothetical substance, {Sn(OH)4}, analogous to silic
            acid, and called also {normal stannic acid}.
      (b) Metastannic acid.
  
      {Stannic chloride}, a thin, colorless, fuming liquid,
            {SnCl4}, used as a mordant in calico printing and dyeing;
            -- formerly called {spirit of tin}, or {fuming liquor of
            Libavius}.
  
      {Stannic oxide}, tin oxide, {SnO2}, produced artificially as
            a white amorphous powder, and occurring naturally in the
            mineral cassiterite. It is used in the manufacture of
            white enamels, and, under the name of {putty powder}, for
            polishing glass, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wine \Wine\, n. [OE. win, AS. win, fr. L. vinum (cf. Icel.
      v[c6]n; all from the Latin); akin to Gr. o'i^nos, [?], and E.
      withy. Cf. {Vine}, {Vineyard}, {Vinous}, {Withy}.]
      1. The expressed juice of grapes, esp. when fermented; a
            beverage or liquor prepared from grapes by squeezing out
            their juice, and (usually) allowing it to ferment. [bd]Red
            wine of Gascoigne.[b8] --Piers Plowman.
  
                     Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and
                     whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise. --Prov.
                                                                              xx. 1.
  
                     Bacchus, that first from out the purple grape
                     Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine. --Milton.
  
      Note: Wine is essentially a dilute solution of ethyl alcohol,
               containing also certain small quantities of ethers and
               ethereal salts which give character and bouquet.
               According to their color, strength, taste, etc., wines
               are called {red}, {white}, {spirituous}, {dry},
               {light}, {still}, etc.
  
      2. A liquor or beverage prepared from the juice of any fruit
            or plant by a process similar to that for grape wine; as,
            currant wine; gooseberry wine; palm wine.
  
      3. The effect of drinking wine in excess; intoxication.
  
                     Noah awoke from his wine.                  --Gen. ix. 24.
  
      {Birch wine}, {Cape wine}, etc. See under {Birch}, {Cape},
            etc.
  
      {Spirit of wine}. See under {Spirit}.
  
      {To have drunk wine of ape} [or] {wine ape}, to be so drunk
            as to be foolish. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      {Wine acid}. (Chem.) See {Tartaric acid}, under {Tartaric}.
            [Colloq.]
  
      {Wine apple} (Bot.), a large red apple, with firm flesh and a
            rich, vinous flavor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritally \Spir"it*al*ly\, adv.[L. spiritalis belonging to
      breathing.]
      By means of the breath. [Obs.] --Holder.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spirited}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Spiriting}.]
      1. To animate with vigor; to excite; to encourage; to
            inspirit; as, civil dissensions often spirit the ambition
            of private men; -- sometimes followed by up.
  
                     Many officers and private men spirit up and assist
                     those obstinate people to continue in their
                     rebellion.                                          --Swift.
  
      2. To convey rapidly and secretly, or mysteriously, as if by
            the agency of a spirit; to kidnap; -- often with away, or
            off.
  
                     The ministry had him spirited away, and carried
                     abroad as a dangerous person.            --Arbuthnot &
                                                                              Pope.
  
                     I felt as if I had been spirited into some castle of
                     antiquity.                                          --Willis.
  
      {Spiriting away} (Law), causing to leave; the offense of
            inducing a witness to leave a jurisdiction so as to evade
            process requiring attendance at trial.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirited \Spir"it*ed\, a.
      1. Animated or possessed by a spirit. [Obs.] [bd]So talked
            the spirited, sly snake.[b8] --Milton.
  
      2. Animated; full of life or vigor; lively; full of spirit or
            fire; as, a spirited oration; a spirited answer.
  
      Note: Spirited is much used in composition; as in
               high-spirited, low-spirited, mean-spirited, etc.
  
      Syn: Lively; vivacious; animated; ardent; active; bold;
               courageous. -- {Spir"it*ed*ly}, adv. --
               {Spir"it*ed*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirited \Spir"it*ed\, a.
      1. Animated or possessed by a spirit. [Obs.] [bd]So talked
            the spirited, sly snake.[b8] --Milton.
  
      2. Animated; full of life or vigor; lively; full of spirit or
            fire; as, a spirited oration; a spirited answer.
  
      Note: Spirited is much used in composition; as in
               high-spirited, low-spirited, mean-spirited, etc.
  
      Syn: Lively; vivacious; animated; ardent; active; bold;
               courageous. -- {Spir"it*ed*ly}, adv. --
               {Spir"it*ed*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirited \Spir"it*ed\, a.
      1. Animated or possessed by a spirit. [Obs.] [bd]So talked
            the spirited, sly snake.[b8] --Milton.
  
      2. Animated; full of life or vigor; lively; full of spirit or
            fire; as, a spirited oration; a spirited answer.
  
      Note: Spirited is much used in composition; as in
               high-spirited, low-spirited, mean-spirited, etc.
  
      Syn: Lively; vivacious; animated; ardent; active; bold;
               courageous. -- {Spir"it*ed*ly}, adv. --
               {Spir"it*ed*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritful \Spir"it*ful\, a.
      Full of spirit; spirited. [R.]
  
               The spiritful and orderly life of our own grown men.
                                                                              --Milton.
      -- {Spir"it*ful*ly}, adv. -- {Spir"it*ful*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritful \Spir"it*ful\, a.
      Full of spirit; spirited. [R.]
  
               The spiritful and orderly life of our own grown men.
                                                                              --Milton.
      -- {Spir"it*ful*ly}, adv. -- {Spir"it*ful*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritful \Spir"it*ful\, a.
      Full of spirit; spirited. [R.]
  
               The spiritful and orderly life of our own grown men.
                                                                              --Milton.
      -- {Spir"it*ful*ly}, adv. -- {Spir"it*ful*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spirited}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Spiriting}.]
      1. To animate with vigor; to excite; to encourage; to
            inspirit; as, civil dissensions often spirit the ambition
            of private men; -- sometimes followed by up.
  
                     Many officers and private men spirit up and assist
                     those obstinate people to continue in their
                     rebellion.                                          --Swift.
  
      2. To convey rapidly and secretly, or mysteriously, as if by
            the agency of a spirit; to kidnap; -- often with away, or
            off.
  
                     The ministry had him spirited away, and carried
                     abroad as a dangerous person.            --Arbuthnot &
                                                                              Pope.
  
                     I felt as if I had been spirited into some castle of
                     antiquity.                                          --Willis.
  
      {Spiriting away} (Law), causing to leave; the offense of
            inducing a witness to leave a jurisdiction so as to evade
            process requiring attendance at trial.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spirited}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Spiriting}.]
      1. To animate with vigor; to excite; to encourage; to
            inspirit; as, civil dissensions often spirit the ambition
            of private men; -- sometimes followed by up.
  
                     Many officers and private men spirit up and assist
                     those obstinate people to continue in their
                     rebellion.                                          --Swift.
  
      2. To convey rapidly and secretly, or mysteriously, as if by
            the agency of a spirit; to kidnap; -- often with away, or
            off.
  
                     The ministry had him spirited away, and carried
                     abroad as a dangerous person.            --Arbuthnot &
                                                                              Pope.
  
                     I felt as if I had been spirited into some castle of
                     antiquity.                                          --Willis.
  
      {Spiriting away} (Law), causing to leave; the offense of
            inducing a witness to leave a jurisdiction so as to evade
            process requiring attendance at trial.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritism \Spir"it*ism\, n.
      Spiritualsm.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritist \Spir"it*ist\, n.
      A spiritualist.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritless \Spir"it*less\, a.
      1. Destitute of spirit; wanting animation; wanting
            cheerfulness; dejected; depressed.
  
      2. Destitute of vigor; wanting life, courage, or fire.
  
                     A men so faint, so spiritless, So dull, so dead in
                     lock, so woebegone.                           --Shak.
  
      3. Having no breath; extinct; dead. [bd]The spiritless
            body.[b8] --Greenhill. -- {Spir"it*less*ly}, adv. --
            {Spir"it*less*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritless \Spir"it*less\, a.
      1. Destitute of spirit; wanting animation; wanting
            cheerfulness; dejected; depressed.
  
      2. Destitute of vigor; wanting life, courage, or fire.
  
                     A men so faint, so spiritless, So dull, so dead in
                     lock, so woebegone.                           --Shak.
  
      3. Having no breath; extinct; dead. [bd]The spiritless
            body.[b8] --Greenhill. -- {Spir"it*less*ly}, adv. --
            {Spir"it*less*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritless \Spir"it*less\, a.
      1. Destitute of spirit; wanting animation; wanting
            cheerfulness; dejected; depressed.
  
      2. Destitute of vigor; wanting life, courage, or fire.
  
                     A men so faint, so spiritless, So dull, so dead in
                     lock, so woebegone.                           --Shak.
  
      3. Having no breath; extinct; dead. [bd]The spiritless
            body.[b8] --Greenhill. -- {Spir"it*less*ly}, adv. --
            {Spir"it*less*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritous \Spir"it*ous\, a. [Cf. {Spirituous}.]
      1. Like spirit; refined; defecated; pure. [R.]
  
                     More refined, more spirituous and pure. --Milton.
  
      2. Ardent; active. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritousness \Spir"it*ous*ness\, n.
      Quality of being spiritous. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dulcified \Dul"ci*fied\, a.
      Sweetened; mollified.
  
      {Dulcified spirit} [or] {spirits}, a compound of alcohol with
            mineral acids; as, dulcified spirits of niter.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dulcified \Dul"ci*fied\, a.
      Sweetened; mollified.
  
      {Dulcified spirit} [or] {spirits}, a compound of alcohol with
            mineral acids; as, dulcified spirits of niter.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ammonia \Am*mo"ni*a\, n. [From sal ammoniac, which was first
      obtaining near the temple of Jupiter Ammon, by burning
      camel's dung. See {Ammoniac}.] (Chem.)
      A gaseous compound of hydrogen and nitrogen, {NH3}, with a
      pungent smell and taste: -- often called {volatile alkali},
      and {spirits of hartshorn}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hartshorn \Harts"horn`\, n.
      1. The horn or antler of the hart, or male red deer.
  
      2. Spirits of hartshorn (see below); volatile salts.
  
      {Hartshorn plantain} (Bot.), an annual species of plantain
            ({Plantago Coronopus}); -- called also {duck's-horn}.
            --Booth.
  
      {Hartshorn shavings}, originally taken from the horns of
            harts, are now obtained chiefly by planing down the bones
            of calves. They afford a kind of jelly. --Hebert.
  
      {Salt of hartshorn} (Chem.), an impure solid carbonate of
            ammonia, obtained by the destructive distillation of
            hartshorn, or any kind of bone; volatile salts. --Brande &
            C.
  
      {Spirits of hartshorn} (Chem.), a solution of ammonia in
            water; -- so called because formerly obtained from
            hartshorn shavings by destructive distillation. Similar
            ammoniacal solutions from other sources have received the
            same name.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ammonia \Am*mo"ni*a\, n. [From sal ammoniac, which was first
      obtaining near the temple of Jupiter Ammon, by burning
      camel's dung. See {Ammoniac}.] (Chem.)
      A gaseous compound of hydrogen and nitrogen, {NH3}, with a
      pungent smell and taste: -- often called {volatile alkali},
      and {spirits of hartshorn}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hartshorn \Harts"horn`\, n.
      1. The horn or antler of the hart, or male red deer.
  
      2. Spirits of hartshorn (see below); volatile salts.
  
      {Hartshorn plantain} (Bot.), an annual species of plantain
            ({Plantago Coronopus}); -- called also {duck's-horn}.
            --Booth.
  
      {Hartshorn shavings}, originally taken from the horns of
            harts, are now obtained chiefly by planing down the bones
            of calves. They afford a kind of jelly. --Hebert.
  
      {Salt of hartshorn} (Chem.), an impure solid carbonate of
            ammonia, obtained by the destructive distillation of
            hartshorn, or any kind of bone; volatile salts. --Brande &
            C.
  
      {Spirits of hartshorn} (Chem.), a solution of ammonia in
            water; -- so called because formerly obtained from
            hartshorn shavings by destructive distillation. Similar
            ammoniacal solutions from other sources have received the
            same name.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritual \Spir"it*u*al\, a. [L. spiritualis: cf. F. spirituel.
      See {Spirit}.]
      1. Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal; as, a
            spiritual substance or being.
  
                     It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual
                     body.                                                --1 Cor. xv.
                                                                              44.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to the intellectual and higher endowments
            of the mind; mental; intellectual.
  
      3. Of or pertaining to the moral feelings or states of the
            soul, as distinguished from the external actions; reaching
            and affecting the spirits.
  
                     God's law is spiritual; it is a transcript of the
                     divine nature, and extends its authority to the acts
                     of the soul of man.                           --Sir T.
                                                                              Browne.
  
      4. Of or pertaining to the soul or its affections as
            influenced by the Spirit; controlled and inspired by the
            divine Spirit; proceeding from the Holy Spirit; pure;
            holy; divine; heavenly-minded; -- opposed to {carnal}.
  
                     That I may impart unto you some spiritual gift.
                                                                              --Rom. i. ll.
  
                     Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus
                     Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual
                     blessings.                                          --Eph. i. 3.
  
                     If a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are
                     spiritual, restore such an one.         --Gal. vi. 1.
  
      5. Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things;
            ecclesiastical; as, the spiritual functions of the clergy;
            lords spiritual and temporal; a spiritual corporation.
  
      {Spiritual coadjuctor}. (Eccl.) See the Note under {Jesuit}.
           
  
      {Spiritual court} (Eccl. Law), an ecclesiastical court, or a
            court having jurisdiction in ecclesiastical affairs; a
            court held by a bishop or other ecclesiastic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritual \Spir"it*u*al\, n.
      A spiritual function, office, or affair. See {Spirituality},
      2.
  
               He assigns supremacy to the pope in spirituals, and to
               the emperor in temporals.                        --Lowell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritual \Spir"it*u*al\, a. [L. spiritualis: cf. F. spirituel.
      See {Spirit}.]
      1. Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal; as, a
            spiritual substance or being.
  
                     It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual
                     body.                                                --1 Cor. xv.
                                                                              44.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to the intellectual and higher endowments
            of the mind; mental; intellectual.
  
      3. Of or pertaining to the moral feelings or states of the
            soul, as distinguished from the external actions; reaching
            and affecting the spirits.
  
                     God's law is spiritual; it is a transcript of the
                     divine nature, and extends its authority to the acts
                     of the soul of man.                           --Sir T.
                                                                              Browne.
  
      4. Of or pertaining to the soul or its affections as
            influenced by the Spirit; controlled and inspired by the
            divine Spirit; proceeding from the Holy Spirit; pure;
            holy; divine; heavenly-minded; -- opposed to {carnal}.
  
                     That I may impart unto you some spiritual gift.
                                                                              --Rom. i. ll.
  
                     Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus
                     Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual
                     blessings.                                          --Eph. i. 3.
  
                     If a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are
                     spiritual, restore such an one.         --Gal. vi. 1.
  
      5. Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things;
            ecclesiastical; as, the spiritual functions of the clergy;
            lords spiritual and temporal; a spiritual corporation.
  
      {Spiritual coadjuctor}. (Eccl.) See the Note under {Jesuit}.
           
  
      {Spiritual court} (Eccl. Law), an ecclesiastical court, or a
            court having jurisdiction in ecclesiastical affairs; a
            court held by a bishop or other ecclesiastic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritual \Spir"it*u*al\, a. [L. spiritualis: cf. F. spirituel.
      See {Spirit}.]
      1. Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal; as, a
            spiritual substance or being.
  
                     It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual
                     body.                                                --1 Cor. xv.
                                                                              44.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to the intellectual and higher endowments
            of the mind; mental; intellectual.
  
      3. Of or pertaining to the moral feelings or states of the
            soul, as distinguished from the external actions; reaching
            and affecting the spirits.
  
                     God's law is spiritual; it is a transcript of the
                     divine nature, and extends its authority to the acts
                     of the soul of man.                           --Sir T.
                                                                              Browne.
  
      4. Of or pertaining to the soul or its affections as
            influenced by the Spirit; controlled and inspired by the
            divine Spirit; proceeding from the Holy Spirit; pure;
            holy; divine; heavenly-minded; -- opposed to {carnal}.
  
                     That I may impart unto you some spiritual gift.
                                                                              --Rom. i. ll.
  
                     Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus
                     Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual
                     blessings.                                          --Eph. i. 3.
  
                     If a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are
                     spiritual, restore such an one.         --Gal. vi. 1.
  
      5. Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things;
            ecclesiastical; as, the spiritual functions of the clergy;
            lords spiritual and temporal; a spiritual corporation.
  
      {Spiritual coadjuctor}. (Eccl.) See the Note under {Jesuit}.
           
  
      {Spiritual court} (Eccl. Law), an ecclesiastical court, or a
            court having jurisdiction in ecclesiastical affairs; a
            court held by a bishop or other ecclesiastic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Death \Death\, n. [OE. deth, dea[?], AS. de[a0][?]; akin to OS.
      d[?][?], D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dau[?]i, Sw. & Dan. d[94]d,
      Goth. daupus; from a verb meaning to die. See {Die}, v. i.,
      and cf. {Dead}.]
      1. The cessation of all vital phenomena without capability of
            resuscitation, either in animals or plants.
  
      Note: Local death is going on at times and in all parts of
               the living body, in which individual cells and elements
               are being cast off and replaced by new; a process
               essential to life. General death is of two kinds; death
               of the body as a whole (somatic or systemic death), and
               death of the tissues. By the former is implied the
               absolute cessation of the functions of the brain, the
               circulatory and the respiratory organs; by the latter
               the entire disappearance of the vital actions of the
               ultimate structural constituents of the body. When
               death takes place, the body as a whole dies first, the
               death of the tissues sometimes not occurring until
               after a considerable interval. --Huxley.
  
      2. Total privation or loss; extinction; cessation; as, the
            death of memory.
  
                     The death of a language can not be exactly compared
                     with the death of a plant.                  --J. Peile.
  
      3. Manner of dying; act or state of passing from life.
  
                     A death that I abhor.                        --Shak.
  
                     Let me die the death of the righteous. --Num. xxiii.
                                                                              10.
  
      4. Cause of loss of life.
  
                     Swiftly flies the feathered death.      --Dryden.
  
                     He caught his death the last county sessions.
                                                                              --Addison.
  
      5. Personified: The destroyer of life, -- conventionally
            represented as a skeleton with a scythe.
  
                     Death! great proprietor of all.         --Young.
  
                     And I looked, and behold a pale horse; and his name
                     that at on him was Death.                  --Rev. vi. 8.
  
      6. Danger of death. [bd]In deaths oft.[b8] --2 Cor. xi. 23.
  
      7. Murder; murderous character.
  
                     Not to suffer a man of death to live. --Bacon.
  
      8. (Theol.) Loss of spiritual life.
  
                     To be [?][?][?][?][?][?][?] m[?][?][?][?][?] is
                     death.                                                --Rom. viii.
                                                                              6.
  
      9. Anything so dreadful as to be like death.
  
                     It was death to them to think of entertaining such
                     doctrines.                                          --Atterbury.
  
                     And urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto
                     death.                                                --Judg. xvi.
                                                                              16.
  
      Note: Death is much used adjectively and as the first part of
               a compound, meaning, in general, of or pertaining to
               death, causing or presaging death; as, deathbed or
               death bed; deathblow or death blow, etc.
  
      {Black death}. See {Black death}, in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Civil death}, the separation of a man from civil society, or
            the debarring him from the enjoyment of civil rights, as
            by banishment, attainder, abjuration of the realm,
            entering a monastery, etc. --Blackstone.
  
      {Death adder}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A kind of viper found in South Africa ({Acanthophis
                  tortor}); -- so called from the virulence of its
                  venom.
            (b) A venomous Australian snake of the family
                  {Elapid[91]}, of several species, as the
                  {Hoplocephalus superbus} and {Acanthopis antarctica}.
                 
  
      {Death bell}, a bell that announces a death.
  
                     The death bell thrice was heard to ring. --Mickle.
  
      {Death candle}, a light like that of a candle, viewed by the
            superstitious as presaging death.
  
      {Death damp}, a cold sweat at the coming on of death.
  
      {Death fire}, a kind of ignis fatuus supposed to forebode
            death.
  
                     And round about in reel and rout, The death fires
                     danced at night.                                 --Coleridge.
  
      {Death grapple}, a grapple or struggle for life.
  
      {Death in life}, a condition but little removed from death; a
            living death. [Poetic] [bd]Lay lingering out a five years'
            death in life.[b8] --Tennyson.
  
      {Death knell}, a stroke or tolling of a bell, announcing a
            death.
  
      {Death rate}, the relation or ratio of the number of deaths
            to the population.
  
                     At all ages the death rate is higher in towns than
                     in rural districts.                           --Darwin.
  
      {Death rattle}, a rattling or gurgling in the throat of a
            dying person.
  
      {Death's door}, the boundary of life; the partition dividing
            life from death.
  
      {Death stroke}, a stroke causing death.
  
      {Death throe}, the spasm of death.
  
      {Death token}, the signal of approaching death.
  
      {Death warrant}.
            (a) (Law) An order from the proper authority for the
                  execution of a criminal.
            (b) That which puts an end to expectation, hope, or joy.
                 
  
      {Death wound}.
            (a) A fatal wound or injury.
            (b) (Naut.) The springing of a fatal leak.
  
      {Spiritual death} (Scripture), the corruption and perversion
            of the soul by sin, with the loss of the favor of God.
  
      {The gates of death}, the grave.
  
                     Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? --Job
                                                                              xxxviii. 17.
  
      {The second death}, condemnation to eternal separation from
            God. --Rev. ii. 11.
  
      {To be the death of}, to be the cause of death to; to make
            die. [bd]It was one who should be the death of both his
            parents.[b8] --Milton.
  
      Syn: {Death}, {Decease}, {Demise}, {Departure}, {Release}.
  
      Usage: Death applies to the termination of every form of
                  existence, both animal and vegetable; the other words
                  only to the human race. Decease is the term used in
                  law for the removal of a human being out of life in
                  the ordinary course of nature. Demise was formerly
                  confined to decease of princes, but is now sometimes
                  used of distinguished men in general; as, the demise
                  of Mr. Pitt. Departure and release are peculiarly
                  terms of Christian affection and hope. A violent death
                  is not usually called a decease. Departure implies a
                  friendly taking leave of life. Release implies a
                  deliverance from a life of suffering or sorrow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Father \Fa"ther\, n. [OE. fader, AS. f[91]der; akin to OS.
      fadar, D. vader, OHG. fatar, G. vater, Icel. Fa[?]ir Sw. &
      Dan. fader, OIr. athir, L. pater, Gr. [?][?][?][?][?], Skr.
      pitr, perh. fr. Skr. p[be] protect. [?][?][?],[?][?][?]. Cf.
      {Papa}, {Paternal}, {Patriot}, {Potential}, {Pablum}.]
      1. One who has begotten a child, whether son or daughter; a
            generator; a male parent.
  
                     A wise son maketh a glad father.         --Prov. x. 1.
  
      2. A male ancestor more remote than a parent; a progenitor;
            especially, a first ancestor; a founder of a race or
            family; -- in the plural, fathers, ancestors.
  
                     David slept with his fathers.            --1 Kings ii.
                                                                              10.
  
                     Abraham, who is the father of us all. --Rom. iv. 16.
  
      3. One who performs the offices of a parent by maintenance,
            affetionate care, counsel, or protection.
  
                     I was a father to the poor.               --Job xxix.
                                                                              16.
  
                     He hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all
                     his house.                                          --Gen. xiv. 8.
  
      4. A respectful mode of address to an old man.
  
                     And Joash the king og Israel came down unto him
                     [Elisha], . . . and said, O my father, my father!
                                                                              --2 Kings
                                                                              xiii. 14.
  
      5. A senator of ancient Rome.
  
      6. A dignitary of the church, a superior of a convent, a
            confessor (called also {father confessor}), or a priest;
            also, the eldest member of a profession, or of a
            legislative assembly, etc.
  
                     Bless you, good father friar !            --Shak.
  
      7. One of the chief esslesiastical authorities of the first
            centuries after Christ; -- often spoken of collectively as
            the Fathers; as, the Latin, Greek, or apostolic Fathers.
  
      8. One who, or that which, gives origin; an originator; a
            producer, author, or contriver; the first to practice any
            art, profession, or occupation; a distinguished example or
            teacher.
  
                     The father of all such as handle the harp and organ.
                                                                              --Gen. iv. 21.
  
                     Might be the father, Harry, to that thought. --Shak.
  
                     The father of good news.                     --Shak.
  
      9. The Supreme Being and Creator; God; in theology, the first
            person in the Trinity.
  
                     Our Father, which art in heaven.         --Matt. vi. 9.
  
                     Now had the almighty Father from above . . . Bent
                     down his eye.                                    --Milton.
  
      {Adoptive father}, one who adopts the child of another,
            treating it as his own.
  
      {Apostolic father}, {Conscript fathers, etc.} See under
            {Apostolic}, {Conscript}, etc.
  
      {Father in God}, a title given to bishops.
  
      {Father of lies}, the Devil.
  
      {Father of the bar}, the oldest practitioner at the bar.
  
      {Fathers of the city}, the aldermen.
  
      {Father of the Faithful}.
            (a) Abraham. --Rom. iv. --Gal. iii. 6-9.
            (b) Mohammed, or one of the sultans, his successors.
  
      {Father of the house}, the member of a legislative body who
            has had the longest continuous service.
  
      {Most Reverend Father in God}, a title given to archbishops
            and metropolitans, as to the archbishops of Canterbury and
            York.
  
      {Natural father}, the father of an illegitimate child.
  
      {Putative father}, one who is presumed to be the father of an
            illegitimate child; the supposed father.
  
      {Spiritual father}.
            (a) A religious teacher or guide, esp. one instrumental in
                  leading a soul to God.
            (b) (R. C. Ch.) A priest who hears confession in the
                  sacrament of penance.
  
      {The Holy Father} (R. C. Ch.), the pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Incest \In"cest\, n. [F. inceste, L. incestum unchastity,
      incest, fr. incestus unchaste; pref. in- not + castus chaste.
      See {Chaste}.]
      The crime of cohabitation or sexual commerce between persons
      related within the degrees wherein marriage is prohibited by
      law. --Shak.
  
      {Spiritual incest}. (Eccl. Law)
      (a) The crime of cohabitation committed between persons who
            have a spiritual alliance by means of baptism or
            confirmation.
      (b) The act of a vicar, or other beneficiary, who holds two
            benefices, the one depending on the collation of the
            other.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peer \Peer\, n. [OE. per, OF. per, F. pair, fr. L. par equal.
      Cf. {Apparel}, {Pair}, {Par}, n., {Umpire}.]
      1. One of the same rank, quality, endowments, character,
            etc.; an equal; a match; a mate.
  
                     In song he never had his peer.            --Dryden.
  
                     Shall they consort only with their peers? --I.
                                                                              Taylor.
  
      2. A comrade; a companion; a fellow; an associate.
  
                     He all his peers in beauty did surpass. --Spenser.
  
      3. A nobleman; a member of one of the five degrees of the
            British nobility, namely, duke, marquis, earl, viscount,
            baron; as, a peer of the realm.
  
                     A noble peer of mickle trust and power. --Milton.
  
      {House of Peers}, {The Peers}, the British House of Lords.
            See {Parliament}.
  
      {Spiritual peers}, the bishops and archibishops, or lords
            spiritual, who sit in the House of Lords.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritualism \Spir"it*u*al*ism\, n.
      1. The quality or state of being spiritual.
  
      2. (Physiol.) The doctrine, in opposition to the
            materialists, that all which exists is spirit, or soul --
            that what is called the external world is either a
            succession of notions impressed on the mind by the Deity,
            as maintained by Berkeley, or else the mere educt of the
            mind itself, as taught by Fichte.
  
      3. A belief that departed spirits hold intercourse with
            mortals by means of physical phenomena, as by rappng, or
            during abnormal mental states, as in trances, or the like,
            commonly manifested through a person of special
            susceptibility, called a medium; spiritism; the doctrines
            and practices of spiritualists.
  
                     What is called spiritualism should, I think, be
                     called a mental species of materialism. --R. H.
                                                                              Hutton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritualist \Spir"it*u*al*ist\, n.
      1. One who professes a regard for spiritual things only; one
            whose employment is of a spiritual character; an
            ecclesiastic.
  
      2. One who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism.
  
      3. One who believes in direct intercourse with departed
            spirits, through the agency of persons commonly called
            mediums, by means of physical phenomena; one who attempts
            to maintain such intercourse; a spiritist.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritualist \Spir"it*u*al*ist\, a.
      Spiritualistic. --Taylor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritualistic \Spir`it*u*al*is"tic\, a.
      Relating to, or connected with, spiritualism.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirituality \Spir`it*u*al"i*ty\, n.; pl. {Spiritualities}. [L.
      spiritualitas: cf. F. spiritualit[82].]
      1. The quality or state of being spiritual; incorporeality;
            heavenly-mindedness.
  
                     A pleasure made for the soul, suitable to its
                     spirituality.                                    --South.
  
                     If this light be not spiritual, yet it approacheth
                     nearest to spirituality.                     --Sir W.
                                                                              Raleigh.
  
                     Much of our spirituality and comfort in public
                     worship depends on the state of mind in which we
                     come.                                                --Bickersteth.
  
      2. (Eccl.) That which belongs to the church, or to a person
            as an ecclesiastic, or to religion, as distinct from
            temporalities.
  
                     During the vacancy of a see, the archbishop is
                     guardian of the spiritualities thereof.
                                                                              --Blackstone.
  
      3. An ecclesiastical body; the whole body of the clergy, as
            distinct from, or opposed to, the temporality. [Obs.]
  
                     Five entire subsidies were granted to the king by
                     the spirituality.                              --Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirituality \Spir`it*u*al"i*ty\, n.; pl. {Spiritualities}. [L.
      spiritualitas: cf. F. spiritualit[82].]
      1. The quality or state of being spiritual; incorporeality;
            heavenly-mindedness.
  
                     A pleasure made for the soul, suitable to its
                     spirituality.                                    --South.
  
                     If this light be not spiritual, yet it approacheth
                     nearest to spirituality.                     --Sir W.
                                                                              Raleigh.
  
                     Much of our spirituality and comfort in public
                     worship depends on the state of mind in which we
                     come.                                                --Bickersteth.
  
      2. (Eccl.) That which belongs to the church, or to a person
            as an ecclesiastic, or to religion, as distinct from
            temporalities.
  
                     During the vacancy of a see, the archbishop is
                     guardian of the spiritualities thereof.
                                                                              --Blackstone.
  
      3. An ecclesiastical body; the whole body of the clergy, as
            distinct from, or opposed to, the temporality. [Obs.]
  
                     Five entire subsidies were granted to the king by
                     the spirituality.                              --Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritualization \Spir`it*u*al*i*za"tion\, n.
      The act of spiritualizing, or the state of being
      spiritualized.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritualize \Spir"it*u*al*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Spiritualized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Spiritualizing}.] [Cf. F.
      spiritualiser.]
      1. To refine intellectiually or morally; to purify from the
            corrupting influence of the world; to give a spiritual
            character or tendency to; as, to spiritualize soul.
  
                     This seen in the clear air, and the whole
                     spiritualized by endless recollections, fills the
                     eye and the heart more forcibly than I can find
                     words to say.                                    --Carlyle.
  
      2. To give a spiritual meaning to; to take in a spiritual
            sense; -- opposed to {literalize}.
  
      3. (Old Chem.) To extract spirit from; also, to convert into,
            or impregnate with, spirit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritualize \Spir"it*u*al*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Spiritualized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Spiritualizing}.] [Cf. F.
      spiritualiser.]
      1. To refine intellectiually or morally; to purify from the
            corrupting influence of the world; to give a spiritual
            character or tendency to; as, to spiritualize soul.
  
                     This seen in the clear air, and the whole
                     spiritualized by endless recollections, fills the
                     eye and the heart more forcibly than I can find
                     words to say.                                    --Carlyle.
  
      2. To give a spiritual meaning to; to take in a spiritual
            sense; -- opposed to {literalize}.
  
      3. (Old Chem.) To extract spirit from; also, to convert into,
            or impregnate with, spirit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritualizer \Spir"it*u*al*i`zer\, n.
      One who spiritualizes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritualize \Spir"it*u*al*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Spiritualized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Spiritualizing}.] [Cf. F.
      spiritualiser.]
      1. To refine intellectiually or morally; to purify from the
            corrupting influence of the world; to give a spiritual
            character or tendency to; as, to spiritualize soul.
  
                     This seen in the clear air, and the whole
                     spiritualized by endless recollections, fills the
                     eye and the heart more forcibly than I can find
                     words to say.                                    --Carlyle.
  
      2. To give a spiritual meaning to; to take in a spiritual
            sense; -- opposed to {literalize}.
  
      3. (Old Chem.) To extract spirit from; also, to convert into,
            or impregnate with, spirit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritually \Spir"it*u*al*ly\, adv.
      In a spiritual manner; with purity of spirit; like a spirit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritual-minded \Spir"it*u*al-mind`ed\, a.
      Having the mind set on spiritual things, or filled with holy
      desires and affections. -- {Spir"it*u*al-mind`ed*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritual-minded \Spir"it*u*al-mind`ed\, a.
      Having the mind set on spiritual things, or filled with holy
      desires and affections. -- {Spir"it*u*al-mind`ed*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritualness \Spir"it*u*al*ness\, n.
      The quality or state of being spiritual or spiritual-minded;
      spirituality.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiritualty \Spir"it*u*al*ty\, n. [See {Spirituality}.] (Eccl.)
      An ecclesiastical body; a spirituality. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirituosity \Spir`it*u*os"i*ty\, n.
      The quality or state of being spirituous; spirituousness.
      [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wine \Wine\, n. [OE. win, AS. win, fr. L. vinum (cf. Icel.
      v[c6]n; all from the Latin); akin to Gr. o'i^nos, [?], and E.
      withy. Cf. {Vine}, {Vineyard}, {Vinous}, {Withy}.]
      1. The expressed juice of grapes, esp. when fermented; a
            beverage or liquor prepared from grapes by squeezing out
            their juice, and (usually) allowing it to ferment. [bd]Red
            wine of Gascoigne.[b8] --Piers Plowman.
  
                     Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and
                     whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise. --Prov.
                                                                              xx. 1.
  
                     Bacchus, that first from out the purple grape
                     Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine. --Milton.
  
      Note: Wine is essentially a dilute solution of ethyl alcohol,
               containing also certain small quantities of ethers and
               ethereal salts which give character and bouquet.
               According to their color, strength, taste, etc., wines
               are called {red}, {white}, {spirituous}, {dry},
               {light}, {still}, etc.
  
      2. A liquor or beverage prepared from the juice of any fruit
            or plant by a process similar to that for grape wine; as,
            currant wine; gooseberry wine; palm wine.
  
      3. The effect of drinking wine in excess; intoxication.
  
                     Noah awoke from his wine.                  --Gen. ix. 24.
  
      {Birch wine}, {Cape wine}, etc. See under {Birch}, {Cape},
            etc.
  
      {Spirit of wine}. See under {Spirit}.
  
      {To have drunk wine of ape} [or] {wine ape}, to be so drunk
            as to be foolish. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      {Wine acid}. (Chem.) See {Tartaric acid}, under {Tartaric}.
            [Colloq.]
  
      {Wine apple} (Bot.), a large red apple, with firm flesh and a
            rich, vinous flavor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirituous \Spir"it*u*ous\, a. [Cf. (for sense 2) F. spiritueux.
      Cf. {Spiritous}.]
      1. Having the quality of spirit; tenuous in substance, and
            having active powers or properties; ethereal; immaterial;
            spiritual; pure.
  
      2. Containing, or of the nature of, alcoholic (esp.
            distilled) spirit; consisting of refined spirit;
            alcoholic; ardent; as, spirituous liquors.
  
      3. Lively; gay; vivid; airy. [Obs.] --Sir H. Wotton.
  
                     The mind of man is of that spirituous, stirring
                     nature, that it is perpetually at work. --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wine \Wine\, n. [OE. win, AS. win, fr. L. vinum (cf. Icel.
      v[c6]n; all from the Latin); akin to Gr. o'i^nos, [?], and E.
      withy. Cf. {Vine}, {Vineyard}, {Vinous}, {Withy}.]
      1. The expressed juice of grapes, esp. when fermented; a
            beverage or liquor prepared from grapes by squeezing out
            their juice, and (usually) allowing it to ferment. [bd]Red
            wine of Gascoigne.[b8] --Piers Plowman.
  
                     Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and
                     whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise. --Prov.
                                                                              xx. 1.
  
                     Bacchus, that first from out the purple grape
                     Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine. --Milton.
  
      Note: Wine is essentially a dilute solution of ethyl alcohol,
               containing also certain small quantities of ethers and
               ethereal salts which give character and bouquet.
               According to their color, strength, taste, etc., wines
               are called {red}, {white}, {spirituous}, {dry},
               {light}, {still}, etc.
  
      2. A liquor or beverage prepared from the juice of any fruit
            or plant by a process similar to that for grape wine; as,
            currant wine; gooseberry wine; palm wine.
  
      3. The effect of drinking wine in excess; intoxication.
  
                     Noah awoke from his wine.                  --Gen. ix. 24.
  
      {Birch wine}, {Cape wine}, etc. See under {Birch}, {Cape},
            etc.
  
      {Spirit of wine}. See under {Spirit}.
  
      {To have drunk wine of ape} [or] {wine ape}, to be so drunk
            as to be foolish. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      {Wine acid}. (Chem.) See {Tartaric acid}, under {Tartaric}.
            [Colloq.]
  
      {Wine apple} (Bot.), a large red apple, with firm flesh and a
            rich, vinous flavor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirituous \Spir"it*u*ous\, a. [Cf. (for sense 2) F. spiritueux.
      Cf. {Spiritous}.]
      1. Having the quality of spirit; tenuous in substance, and
            having active powers or properties; ethereal; immaterial;
            spiritual; pure.
  
      2. Containing, or of the nature of, alcoholic (esp.
            distilled) spirit; consisting of refined spirit;
            alcoholic; ardent; as, spirituous liquors.
  
      3. Lively; gay; vivid; airy. [Obs.] --Sir H. Wotton.
  
                     The mind of man is of that spirituous, stirring
                     nature, that it is perpetually at work. --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirituousness \Spir"it*u*ous*ness\, n.
      The quality or state of being spirituous. [R.] --Boyle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      10. (Gr. Gram.) A mark to indicate aspiration or its absence.
            See {Rough breathing}, {Smooth breathing}, below.
  
      {Breathing place}.
            (a) A pause. [bd]That c[91]sura, or breathing place, in
                  the midst of the verse.[b8] --Sir P. Sidney.
            (b) A vent.
  
      {Breathing time}, pause; relaxation. --Bp. Hall.
  
      {Breathing while}, time sufficient for drawing breath; a
            short time. --Shak.
  
      {Rough breathing} ({spiritus asper}) ([spasp]). See 2d
            {Asper}, n.
  
      {Smooth breathing} ({spiritus lenis}), a mark (') indicating
            the absence of the sound of h, as in 'ie`nai (ienai).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      10. (Gr. Gram.) A mark to indicate aspiration or its absence.
            See {Rough breathing}, {Smooth breathing}, below.
  
      {Breathing place}.
            (a) A pause. [bd]That c[91]sura, or breathing place, in
                  the midst of the verse.[b8] --Sir P. Sidney.
            (b) A vent.
  
      {Breathing time}, pause; relaxation. --Bp. Hall.
  
      {Breathing while}, time sufficient for drawing breath; a
            short time. --Shak.
  
      {Rough breathing} ({spiritus asper}) ([spasp]). See 2d
            {Asper}, n.
  
      {Smooth breathing} ({spiritus lenis}), a mark (') indicating
            the absence of the sound of h, as in 'ie`nai (ienai).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirt \Spirt\, v. & n.
      Same as {Spurt}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirtle \Spir"tle\, v. t.
      To spirt in a scattering manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sporadial \Spo*ra"di*al\, a.
      Sporadic. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sporadic \Spo*rad"ic\, a. [Gr. [?] scattered, fr. [?], [?],
      scattered, fr. [?] to sow seed, to scatter like seed: cf. F.
      sporadique. See {Spore}.]
      Occuring singly, or apart from other things of the same kind,
      or in scattered instances; separate; single; as, a sporadic
      fireball; a sporadic case of disease; a sporadic example of a
      flower.
  
      {Sporadic disease} (Med.), a disease which occurs in single
            and scattered cases. See the Note under {Endemic}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cholera \Chol"er*a\, n. [L., a bilious disease. See {Choler}.]
      (Med.)
      One of several diseases affecting the digestive and
      intestinal tract and more or less dangerous to life, esp. the
      one commonly called Asiatic cholera.
  
      {Asiatic cholera}, a malignant and rapidly fatal disease,
            originating in Asia and frequently epidemic in the more
            filthy sections of other lands, to which the germ or
            specific poison may have been carried. It is characterized
            by diarrhea, rice-water evacuations, vomiting, cramps,
            pinched expression, and lividity, rapidly passing into a
            state of collapse, followed by death, or by a stage of
            reaction of fever.
  
      {Cholera bacillus}. See {Comma bacillus}.
  
      {Cholera infantum}, a dangerous summer disease, of infants,
            caused by hot weather, bad air, or poor milk, and
            especially fatal in large cities.
  
      {Cholera morbus}, a disease characterized by vomiting and
            purging, with gripings and cramps, usually caused by
            imprudence in diet or by gastrointestinal disturbance.
  
      {Chicken cholera}. See under {Chicken}.
  
      {Hog cholera}. See under {Hog}.
  
      {Sporadic cholera}, a disease somewhat resembling the Asiatic
            cholera, but originating where it occurs, and rarely
            becoming epidemic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sporadic \Spo*rad"ic\, a. [Gr. [?] scattered, fr. [?], [?],
      scattered, fr. [?] to sow seed, to scatter like seed: cf. F.
      sporadique. See {Spore}.]
      Occuring singly, or apart from other things of the same kind,
      or in scattered instances; separate; single; as, a sporadic
      fireball; a sporadic case of disease; a sporadic example of a
      flower.
  
      {Sporadic disease} (Med.), a disease which occurs in single
            and scattered cases. See the Note under {Endemic}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sporadical \Spo*rad"ic*al\, a.
      Sporadic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sporadically \Spo*rad"ic*al*ly\, adv.
      In a sporadic manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sporid \Spo"rid\, n. (Bot.)
      A sporidium. --Lindley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Sporidium \[d8]Spo*rid"i*um\, n.; pl. {Sporidia}. [NL. See
      {Spore}.] (Bot.)
      (a) A secondary spore, or a filament produced from a spore,
            in certain kinds of minute fungi.
      (b) A spore.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sporidiferous \Spo`ri*dif"er*ous\, a. [Sporidium + -ferous.]
      (Bot.)
      Bearing sporidia.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sport \Sport\, v. t.
      1. To divert; to amuse; to make merry; -- used with the
            reciprocal pronoun.
  
                     Against whom do ye sport yourselves?   --Isa. lvii.
                                                                              4.
  
      2. To represent by any knd of play.
  
                     Now sporting on thy lyre the loves of youth.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      3. To exhibit, or bring out, in public; to use or wear; as,
            to sport a new equipage. [Colloq.] --Grose.
  
      4. To give utterance to in a sportive manner; to throw out in
            an easy and copious manner; -- with off; as, to sport off
            epigrams. --Addison.
  
      {To sport one's oak}. See under {Oak}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sport \Sport\ (sp[omac]rt), n. [Abbreviated frm disport.]
      1. That which diverts, and makes mirth; pastime; amusement.
  
                     It is as sport a fool do mischief.      --prov. x. 23.
  
                     Her sports were such as carried riches of knowledge
                     upon the stream of delight.               --Sir P.
                                                                              Sidney.
  
                     Think it but a minute spent in sport. --Shak.
  
      2. Mock; mockery; contemptuous mirth; derision.
  
                     Then make sport at me; then let me be your
                     jest.Shak.
  
      3. That with which one plays, or which is driven about in
            play; a toy; a plaything; an object of mockery.
  
                     Flitting leaves, the sport of every wind. --Dryden.
  
                     Never does man appear to greater disadvantage than
                     when he is the sport of his own ungoverned pasions.
                                                                              --John Clarke.
  
      4. Play; idle jingle.
  
                     An author who should introduce such a sport of words
                     upon our stage would meet with small applause.
                                                                              --Broome.
  
      5. Diversion of the field, as fowling, hunting, fishing,
            racing, games, and the like, esp. when money is staked.
  
      6. (Bot. & Zo[94]l.) A plant or an animal, or part of a plant
            or animal, which has some peculiarity not usually seen in
            the species; an abnormal variety or growth. See {Sporting
            plant}, under {Sporting}.
  
      7. A sportsman; a gambler. [Slang]
  
      {In sport}, in jest; for play or diversion. [bd]So is the man
            that deceiveth his neighbor, and saith, Am not I in
            sport?[b8] --Prov. xxvi. 19.
  
      Syn: Play; game; diversion; frolic; mirth; mock; mockery;
               jeer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sport \Sport\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sported}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Sporting}.]
      1. To play; to frolic; to wanton.
  
                     [Fish], sporting with quick glance, Show to the sun
                     their waved coats dropt with gold.      --Milton.
  
      2. To practice the diversions of the field or the turf; to be
            given to betting, as upon races.
  
      3. To trifle. [bd]He sports with his own life.[b8]
            --Tillotson.
  
      4. (Bot. & Zo[94]l.) To assume suddenly a new and different
            character from the rest of the plant or from the type of
            the species; -- said of a bud, shoot, plant, or animal.
            See {Sport}, n., 6. --Darwin.
  
      Syn: To play; frolic; game; wanton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportability \Sport`a*bil"i*ty\, n.
      Sportiveness. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportal \Sport"al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to sports; used in sports. [R.] [bd]Sportal
      arms.[b8] --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sport \Sport\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sported}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Sporting}.]
      1. To play; to frolic; to wanton.
  
                     [Fish], sporting with quick glance, Show to the sun
                     their waved coats dropt with gold.      --Milton.
  
      2. To practice the diversions of the field or the turf; to be
            given to betting, as upon races.
  
      3. To trifle. [bd]He sports with his own life.[b8]
            --Tillotson.
  
      4. (Bot. & Zo[94]l.) To assume suddenly a new and different
            character from the rest of the plant or from the type of
            the species; -- said of a bud, shoot, plant, or animal.
            See {Sport}, n., 6. --Darwin.
  
      Syn: To play; frolic; game; wanton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sporter \Sport"er\, n.
      One who sports; a sportsman.
  
               As this gentleman and I have been old fellow sporters,
               I have a frienship for him.                     --Goldsmith.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportful \Sport"ful\, a.
      1. Full of sport; merry; frolicsome; full of jesting;
            indulging in mirth or play; playful; wanton; as, a
            sportful companion.
  
                     Down he alights among the sportful herd. --Milton.
  
      2. Done in jest, or for mere play; sportive.
  
                     They are no sportful productions of the soil.
                                                                              --Bentley.
            -- {Sport"ful*ly}, adv. -- {Sport"ful*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportful \Sport"ful\, a.
      1. Full of sport; merry; frolicsome; full of jesting;
            indulging in mirth or play; playful; wanton; as, a
            sportful companion.
  
                     Down he alights among the sportful herd. --Milton.
  
      2. Done in jest, or for mere play; sportive.
  
                     They are no sportful productions of the soil.
                                                                              --Bentley.
            -- {Sport"ful*ly}, adv. -- {Sport"ful*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportful \Sport"ful\, a.
      1. Full of sport; merry; frolicsome; full of jesting;
            indulging in mirth or play; playful; wanton; as, a
            sportful companion.
  
                     Down he alights among the sportful herd. --Milton.
  
      2. Done in jest, or for mere play; sportive.
  
                     They are no sportful productions of the soil.
                                                                              --Bentley.
            -- {Sport"ful*ly}, adv. -- {Sport"ful*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sport \Sport\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sported}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Sporting}.]
      1. To play; to frolic; to wanton.
  
                     [Fish], sporting with quick glance, Show to the sun
                     their waved coats dropt with gold.      --Milton.
  
      2. To practice the diversions of the field or the turf; to be
            given to betting, as upon races.
  
      3. To trifle. [bd]He sports with his own life.[b8]
            --Tillotson.
  
      4. (Bot. & Zo[94]l.) To assume suddenly a new and different
            character from the rest of the plant or from the type of
            the species; -- said of a bud, shoot, plant, or animal.
            See {Sport}, n., 6. --Darwin.
  
      Syn: To play; frolic; game; wanton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sporting \Sport"ing\, a.
      Of pertaining to, or engaging in, sport or sporrts;
      exhibiting the character or conduct of one who, or that
      which, sports.
  
      {Sporting book}, a book containing a record of bets, gambling
            operations, and the like. --C. Kingsley.
  
      {Sporting house}, a house frequented by sportsmen, gamblers,
            and the like.
  
      {Sporting man}, one who practices field sports; also, a horse
            racer, a pugilist, a gambler, or the like.
  
      {Sporting plant} (Bot.), a plant in which a single bud or
            offset suddenly assumes a new, and sometimes very
            different, character from that of the rest of the plant.
            --Darwin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sporting \Sport"ing\, a.
      Of pertaining to, or engaging in, sport or sporrts;
      exhibiting the character or conduct of one who, or that
      which, sports.
  
      {Sporting book}, a book containing a record of bets, gambling
            operations, and the like. --C. Kingsley.
  
      {Sporting house}, a house frequented by sportsmen, gamblers,
            and the like.
  
      {Sporting man}, one who practices field sports; also, a horse
            racer, a pugilist, a gambler, or the like.
  
      {Sporting plant} (Bot.), a plant in which a single bud or
            offset suddenly assumes a new, and sometimes very
            different, character from that of the rest of the plant.
            --Darwin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sporting \Sport"ing\, a.
      Of pertaining to, or engaging in, sport or sporrts;
      exhibiting the character or conduct of one who, or that
      which, sports.
  
      {Sporting book}, a book containing a record of bets, gambling
            operations, and the like. --C. Kingsley.
  
      {Sporting house}, a house frequented by sportsmen, gamblers,
            and the like.
  
      {Sporting man}, one who practices field sports; also, a horse
            racer, a pugilist, a gambler, or the like.
  
      {Sporting plant} (Bot.), a plant in which a single bud or
            offset suddenly assumes a new, and sometimes very
            different, character from that of the rest of the plant.
            --Darwin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sporting \Sport"ing\, a.
      Of pertaining to, or engaging in, sport or sporrts;
      exhibiting the character or conduct of one who, or that
      which, sports.
  
      {Sporting book}, a book containing a record of bets, gambling
            operations, and the like. --C. Kingsley.
  
      {Sporting house}, a house frequented by sportsmen, gamblers,
            and the like.
  
      {Sporting man}, one who practices field sports; also, a horse
            racer, a pugilist, a gambler, or the like.
  
      {Sporting plant} (Bot.), a plant in which a single bud or
            offset suddenly assumes a new, and sometimes very
            different, character from that of the rest of the plant.
            --Darwin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sporting \Sport"ing\, a.
      Of pertaining to, or engaging in, sport or sporrts;
      exhibiting the character or conduct of one who, or that
      which, sports.
  
      {Sporting book}, a book containing a record of bets, gambling
            operations, and the like. --C. Kingsley.
  
      {Sporting house}, a house frequented by sportsmen, gamblers,
            and the like.
  
      {Sporting man}, one who practices field sports; also, a horse
            racer, a pugilist, a gambler, or the like.
  
      {Sporting plant} (Bot.), a plant in which a single bud or
            offset suddenly assumes a new, and sometimes very
            different, character from that of the rest of the plant.
            --Darwin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportingly \Sport"ing*ly\, adv.
      In sport; sportively.
  
               The question you there put, you do it, I suppose, but
               sportingly.                                             --Hammond.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportive \Sport"ive\, a.
      Tending to, engaged in, or provocate of, sport; gay;
      froliscome; playful; merry.
  
               Is it I That drive thee from the sportive court?
                                                                              --Shak.
      -- {Sport"ive*ly}, adv. -- {Sport"ive*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportive \Sport"ive\, a.
      Tending to, engaged in, or provocate of, sport; gay;
      froliscome; playful; merry.
  
               Is it I That drive thee from the sportive court?
                                                                              --Shak.
      -- {Sport"ive*ly}, adv. -- {Sport"ive*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportive \Sport"ive\, a.
      Tending to, engaged in, or provocate of, sport; gay;
      froliscome; playful; merry.
  
               Is it I That drive thee from the sportive court?
                                                                              --Shak.
      -- {Sport"ive*ly}, adv. -- {Sport"ive*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportless \Sport"less\, a.
      Without sport or mirth; joyless.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportling \Sport"ling\, n.
      A little person or creature engaged in sports or in play.
  
               When again the lambkins play -- Pretty sportlings, full
               of May.                                                   --Philips.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportsman \Sports"man\, n.;pl. {Sportsmen}.
      One who pursues the sports of the field; one who hunts,
      fishes, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportsmanship \Sports"man*ship\, n.
      The practice of sportsmen; skill in field sports.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportsman \Sports"man\, n.;pl. {Sportsmen}.
      One who pursues the sports of the field; one who hunts,
      fishes, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Sportula \[d8]Spor"tu*la\, n.; pl. {Sportul[91]}. [L.]
      A gift; a present; a prize; hence, an alms; a largess.
  
               To feed luxuriously, to frequent sports and theaters,
               to run for the sportula.                        --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportulary \Spor"tu*la*ry\, a.
      Subsisting on alms or charitable contributions. [Obs.] --Bp.
      Hall.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sportule \Spor"tule\, n. [L. sportula a little basket, a gift,
      dim. of sporta a basket: cf. F. sortule.]
      A charitable gift or contribution; a gift; an alms; a dole; a
      largess; a sportula. [Obs.] --Ayliffe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprad \Sprad\, obs.
      p. p. of {Spread}. --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spradde \Sprad"de\, obs.
      imp. of {Spread}. --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprat \Sprat\, n. [OE. sprot, sprotte, D. sprot; akin to G.
      sprotte.] (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small European herring ({Clupea sprattus}) closely
            allied to the common herring and the pilchard; -- called
            also {garvie}. The name is also applied to small herring
            of different kinds.
      (b) A California surf-fish ({Rhacochilus toxotes}); -- called
            also {alfione}, and {perch}.
  
      {Sprat borer} (Zo[94]l.), the red-throated diver; -- so
            called from its fondness for sprats. See {Diver}.
  
      {Sprat loon}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The young of the great northern diver. [Prov. Eng.]
      (b) The red-throated diver. See {Diver}.
  
      {Sprat mew} (Zo[94]l.), the kittiwake gull.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprat \Sprat\, n. [OE. sprot, sprotte, D. sprot; akin to G.
      sprotte.] (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small European herring ({Clupea sprattus}) closely
            allied to the common herring and the pilchard; -- called
            also {garvie}. The name is also applied to small herring
            of different kinds.
      (b) A California surf-fish ({Rhacochilus toxotes}); -- called
            also {alfione}, and {perch}.
  
      {Sprat borer} (Zo[94]l.), the red-throated diver; -- so
            called from its fondness for sprats. See {Diver}.
  
      {Sprat loon}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The young of the great northern diver. [Prov. Eng.]
      (b) The red-throated diver. See {Diver}.
  
      {Sprat mew} (Zo[94]l.), the kittiwake gull.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprat \Sprat\, n. [OE. sprot, sprotte, D. sprot; akin to G.
      sprotte.] (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small European herring ({Clupea sprattus}) closely
            allied to the common herring and the pilchard; -- called
            also {garvie}. The name is also applied to small herring
            of different kinds.
      (b) A California surf-fish ({Rhacochilus toxotes}); -- called
            also {alfione}, and {perch}.
  
      {Sprat borer} (Zo[94]l.), the red-throated diver; -- so
            called from its fondness for sprats. See {Diver}.
  
      {Sprat loon}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The young of the great northern diver. [Prov. Eng.]
      (b) The red-throated diver. See {Diver}.
  
      {Sprat mew} (Zo[94]l.), the kittiwake gull.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprat \Sprat\, n. [OE. sprot, sprotte, D. sprot; akin to G.
      sprotte.] (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small European herring ({Clupea sprattus}) closely
            allied to the common herring and the pilchard; -- called
            also {garvie}. The name is also applied to small herring
            of different kinds.
      (b) A California surf-fish ({Rhacochilus toxotes}); -- called
            also {alfione}, and {perch}.
  
      {Sprat borer} (Zo[94]l.), the red-throated diver; -- so
            called from its fondness for sprats. See {Diver}.
  
      {Sprat loon}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The young of the great northern diver. [Prov. Eng.]
      (b) The red-throated diver. See {Diver}.
  
      {Sprat mew} (Zo[94]l.), the kittiwake gull.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spray \Spray\ (spr>amac/), n. [Cf. Dan. sprag. See {Sprig}.]
      1. A small shoot or branch; a twig. --Chaucer.
  
                     The painted birds, companions of the spring, Hopping
                     from spray, were heard to sing.         --Dryden.
  
      2. A collective body of small branches; as, the tree has a
            beautiful spray.
  
                     And from the trees did lop the needless spray.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      3. (Founding)
            (a) A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask,
                  made to distribute the metal in all parts of the mold.
            (b) A group of castings made in the same mold and
                  connected by sprues formed in the runner and its
                  branches. --Knight.
  
      {Spray drain} (Agric.), a drain made by laying under earth
            the sprays or small branches of trees, which keep passages
            open.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spread \Spread\, n.
      1. An arbitrage transaction operated by buying and selling
            simultaneously in two separate markets, as Chicago and New
            York, when there is an abnormal difference in price
            between the two markets. It is called a
  
      {back spread}when the difference in price is less than the
            normal one.
  
      2. (Gems) Surface in proportion to the depth of a cut stone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spread \Spread\, v. i.
      1. To extend in length and breadth in all directions, or in
            breadth only; to be extended or stretched; to expand.
  
                     Plants, if they spread much, are seldom tall.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
                     Governor Winthrop, and his associates at
                     Charlestown, had for a church a large, spreading
                     tree.                                                --B. Trumbull.
  
      2. To be extended by drawing or beating; as, some metals
            spread with difficulty.
  
      3. To be made known more extensively, as news.
  
      4. To be propagated from one to another; as, the disease
            spread into all parts of the city. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spread \Spread\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spread}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Spreading}.] [OE. spreden, AS. spr[91]dan; akin to D.
      spreiden, spreijen, LG. spreden, spreen, spreien, G.
      spreiten, Dan. sprede, Sw. sprida. Cf. {Spray} water flying
      in drops.]
      1. To extend in length and breadth, or in breadth only; to
            stretch or expand to a broad or broader surface or extent;
            to open; to unfurl; as, to spread a carpet; to spread a
            tent or a sail.
  
                     He bought a parcel of a field where he had spread
                     his tent.                                          --Gen. xxxiii.
                                                                              19.
  
                     Here the Rhone Hath spread himself a couch. --Byron.
  
      2. To extend so as to cover something; to extend to a great
            or grater extent in every direction; to cause to fill or
            cover a wide or wider space.
  
                     Rose, as in a dance, the stately trees, and spread
                     Their branches hung with copious fruit. --Milton.
  
      3. To divulge; to publish, as news or fame; to cause to be
            more extensively known; to disseminate; to make known
            fully; as, to spread a report; -- often acompanied by
            abroad.
  
                     They, when they were departed, spread abroad his
                     fame in all that country.                  --Matt. ix.
                                                                              31.
  
      4. To propagate; to cause to affect great numbers; as, to
            spread a disease.
  
      5. To diffuse, as emanations or effluvia; to emit; as,
            odoriferous plants spread their fragrance.
  
      6. To strew; to scatter over a surface; as, to spread manure;
            to spread lime on the ground.
  
      7. To prepare; to set and furnish with provisions; as, to
            spread a table.
  
                     Boiled the flesh, and spread the board. --Tennyson.
  
      {To spread cloth}, to unfurl sail. [Obs.] --Evelyn.
  
      Syn: To diffuse; propogate; disperse; publish; distribute;
               scatter; circulate; disseminate; dispense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spread \Spread\, n.
      1. Extent; compass.
  
                     I have got a fine spread of improvable land.
                                                                              --Addison.
  
      2. Expansion of parts.
  
                     No flower hath spread like that of the woodbine.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
      3. A cloth used as a cover for a table or a bed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spread \Spread\,
      imp. & p. p. of {Spread}, v.
  
      {Spread eagle}.
      (a) An eagle with outspread wings, the national emblem of the
            United States.
      (b) The figure of an eagle, with its wings elevated and its
            legs extended; often met as a device upon military
            ornaments, and the like.
      (c) (Her.) An eagle displayed; an eagle with the wings and
            legs extended on each side of the body, as in the
            double-headed eagle of Austria and Russia. See
            {Displayed}, 2.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spread \Spread\,
      imp. & p. p. of {Spread}, v.
  
      {Spread eagle}.
      (a) An eagle with outspread wings, the national emblem of the
            United States.
      (b) The figure of an eagle, with its wings elevated and its
            legs extended; often met as a device upon military
            ornaments, and the like.
      (c) (Her.) An eagle displayed; an eagle with the wings and
            legs extended on each side of the body, as in the
            double-headed eagle of Austria and Russia. See
            {Displayed}, 2.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spread-eagle \Spread"-ea`gle\, a.
      Characterized by a pretentious, boastful, exaggerated style;
      defiantly or extravagantly bombastic; as, a spread-eagle
      orator; a spread-eagle speech. [Colloq.& Humorous]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spreader \Spread"er\, n.
      1. One who, or that which, spreads, expands, or propogates.
  
      2. A machine for combining and drawing fibers of flax to form
            a sliver preparatory to spinning.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spread \Spread\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spread}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Spreading}.] [OE. spreden, AS. spr[91]dan; akin to D.
      spreiden, spreijen, LG. spreden, spreen, spreien, G.
      spreiten, Dan. sprede, Sw. sprida. Cf. {Spray} water flying
      in drops.]
      1. To extend in length and breadth, or in breadth only; to
            stretch or expand to a broad or broader surface or extent;
            to open; to unfurl; as, to spread a carpet; to spread a
            tent or a sail.
  
                     He bought a parcel of a field where he had spread
                     his tent.                                          --Gen. xxxiii.
                                                                              19.
  
                     Here the Rhone Hath spread himself a couch. --Byron.
  
      2. To extend so as to cover something; to extend to a great
            or grater extent in every direction; to cause to fill or
            cover a wide or wider space.
  
                     Rose, as in a dance, the stately trees, and spread
                     Their branches hung with copious fruit. --Milton.
  
      3. To divulge; to publish, as news or fame; to cause to be
            more extensively known; to disseminate; to make known
            fully; as, to spread a report; -- often acompanied by
            abroad.
  
                     They, when they were departed, spread abroad his
                     fame in all that country.                  --Matt. ix.
                                                                              31.
  
      4. To propagate; to cause to affect great numbers; as, to
            spread a disease.
  
      5. To diffuse, as emanations or effluvia; to emit; as,
            odoriferous plants spread their fragrance.
  
      6. To strew; to scatter over a surface; as, to spread manure;
            to spread lime on the ground.
  
      7. To prepare; to set and furnish with provisions; as, to
            spread a table.
  
                     Boiled the flesh, and spread the board. --Tennyson.
  
      {To spread cloth}, to unfurl sail. [Obs.] --Evelyn.
  
      Syn: To diffuse; propogate; disperse; publish; distribute;
               scatter; circulate; disseminate; dispense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puff \Puff\ (p[ucr]f), n. [Akin to G. & Sw. puff a blow, Dan.
      puf, D. pof; of imitative origin. Cf. {Buffet}.]
      1. A sudden and single emission of breath from the mouth;
            hence, any sudden or short blast of wind; a slight gust; a
            whiff. [bd] To every puff of wind a slave.[b8] --Flatman.
  
      2. Anything light and filled with air. Specifically:
            (a) A puffball.
            (b) a kind of light pastry.
            (c) A utensil of the toilet for dusting the skin or hair
                  with powder.
  
      3. An exaggerated or empty expression of praise, especially
            one in a public journal.
  
      {Puff adder}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any South African viper belonging to {Clotho} and
                  allied genera. They are exceedingly venomous, and have
                  the power of greatly distending their bodies when
                  irritated. The common puff adder ({Vipera, [or] Clotho
                  arietans}) is the largest species, becoming over four
                  feet long. The plumed puff adder ({C. cornuta}) has a
                  plumelike appendage over each eye.
            (b) A North American harmless snake ({Heterodon
                  platyrrhinos}) which has the power of puffing up its
                  body. Called also {hog-nose snake}, {flathead},
                  {spreading adder}, and {blowing adder}.
  
      {Puff bird} (Zo[94]l.), any bird of the genus {Bucco}, or
            family {Bucconid[91]}. They are small birds, usually with
            dull-colored and loose plumage, and have twelve tail
            feathers. See {Barbet}
            (b) .

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spreadingly \Spread"ing*ly\, adv.
      Increasingly.
  
               The best times were spreadingly infected. --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprigtail \Sprig"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The pintail duck; -- called also {sprig}, and
            {spreet-tail}. [Local, U.S.]
      (b) The sharp-tailed grouse. [Local, U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprit \Sprit\, v. t. [Akin to G. spritzen, spr[81]tzen. See
      {Sprit}, v. i.]
      To throw out with force from a narrow orifice; to eject; to
      spurt out. [Obs.] --Sir T. Browne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprit \Sprit\, v. i. [AS. spryttan to sprout, but. See {Sprout},
      v. i., and cf. {Spurt}, v. t., Sprit a spar.]
      To sprout; to bud; to germinate, as barley steeped for malt.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprit \Sprit\, n.
      A shoot; a sprout. [Obs.] --Mortimer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprit \Sprit\, n. [OE. spret, AS. spre[a2]t a sprit; spear; akin
      to D. spriet, and E. sprout, sprit, v.t. & i. See {Sprout},
      v. i.] (Naut.)
      A small boom, pole, or spar, which crosses the sail of a boat
      diagonally from the mast to the upper aftmost corner, which
      it is used to extend and elevate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprite \Sprite\, n. [OE. sprit, F. esprit, fr. L. spiritus. See
      {Spirit}, and cf. {Sprightly}.]
      1. A spirit; a soul; a shade; also, an apparition. See
            {Spright}.
  
                     Gaping graves received the wandering, guilty sprite.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      2. An elf; a fairy; a goblin.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) The green woodpecker, or yaffle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spriteful \Sprite"ful\, a. Spritefully \Sprite"ful*ly\, adv.,
   Spriteliness \Sprite"li*ness\, n., Spritely \Sprite"ly\, a.,
      etc.
      See {Sprightful}, {Sprightfully}, {Sprightliness},
      {Sprightly}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spriteful \Sprite"ful\, a. Spritefully \Sprite"ful*ly\, adv.,
   Spriteliness \Sprite"li*ness\, n., Spritely \Sprite"ly\, a.,
      etc.
      See {Sprightful}, {Sprightfully}, {Sprightliness},
      {Sprightly}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spriteful \Sprite"ful\, a. Spritefully \Sprite"ful*ly\, adv.,
   Spriteliness \Sprite"li*ness\, n., Spritely \Sprite"ly\, a.,
      etc.
      See {Sprightful}, {Sprightfully}, {Sprightliness},
      {Sprightly}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spriteful \Sprite"ful\, a. Spritefully \Sprite"ful*ly\, adv.,
   Spriteliness \Sprite"li*ness\, n., Spritely \Sprite"ly\, a.,
      etc.
      See {Sprightful}, {Sprightfully}, {Sprightliness},
      {Sprightly}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spritsail \Sprit"sail\ (? [or] ?), n. (Naut.)
      (a) A sail extended by a sprit.
      (b) A sail formerly hung under the bowsprit, from the
            spritsail yard.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprod \Sprod\, n. [Cf. Gael. & Ir. bradan a salmon.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A salmon in its second year. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprout \Sprout\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sprouted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Sprouting}.] [OE. sprouten, spruten; akin to OFries.
      spr[?]ta, AS. spre[a2]tan, D. spruiten, G. spriessen, Sw.
      spruta to squirt, to spout. Cf. {Sprit}, v. t. & i., {Sprit}
      a spar, {Spout}, v. t., {Spurt}.]
      1. To shoot, as the seed of a plant; to germinate; to push
            out new shoots; hence, to grow like shoots of plants.
  
      2. To shoot into ramifications. [Obs.] --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprout \Sprout\, v. t.
      1. To cause to sprout; as, the rain will sprout the seed.
  
      2. To deprive of sprouts; as, to sprout potatoes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprout \Sprout\, n. [Cf. AS. sprote a sprout, sprig; akin to
      Icel. sproti, G. sprosse. See {Sprout}, v. i.]
      1. The shoot of a plant; a shoot from the seed, from the
            stump, or from the root or tuber, of a plant or tree; more
            rarely, a shoot from the stem of a plant, or the end of a
            branch.
  
      2. pl. Young coleworts; Brussels sprouts. --Johnson.
  
      {Brussels sprouts} (Bot.) See under {Brussels}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprout \Sprout\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sprouted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Sprouting}.] [OE. sprouten, spruten; akin to OFries.
      spr[?]ta, AS. spre[a2]tan, D. spruiten, G. spriessen, Sw.
      spruta to squirt, to spout. Cf. {Sprit}, v. t. & i., {Sprit}
      a spar, {Spout}, v. t., {Spurt}.]
      1. To shoot, as the seed of a plant; to germinate; to push
            out new shoots; hence, to grow like shoots of plants.
  
      2. To shoot into ramifications. [Obs.] --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sprout \Sprout\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sprouted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Sprouting}.] [OE. sprouten, spruten; akin to OFries.
      spr[?]ta, AS. spre[a2]tan, D. spruiten, G. spriessen, Sw.
      spruta to squirt, to spout. Cf. {Sprit}, v. t. & i., {Sprit}
      a spar, {Spout}, v. t., {Spurt}.]
      1. To shoot, as the seed of a plant; to germinate; to push
            out new shoots; hence, to grow like shoots of plants.
  
      2. To shoot into ramifications. [Obs.] --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spur \Spur\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spurred}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Spurring}.]
      1. To prick with spurs; to incite to a more hasty pace; to
            urge or goad; as, to spur a horse.
  
      2. To urge or encourage to action, or to a more vigorous
            pursuit of an object; to incite; to stimulate; to
            instigate; to impel; to drive.
  
                     Love will not be spurred to what it loathes. --Shak.
  
      3. To put spurs on; as, a spurred boot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spurred \Spurred\, a.
      1. Wearing spurs; furnished with a spur or spurs; having
            shoots like spurs.
  
      2. Affected with spur, or ergot; as, spurred rye.
  
      {Spurred corolla} (Bot.), a corolla in which there are one or
            more petals with a spur.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spurred \Spurred\, a.
      1. Wearing spurs; furnished with a spur or spurs; having
            shoots like spurs.
  
      2. Affected with spur, or ergot; as, spurred rye.
  
      {Spurred corolla} (Bot.), a corolla in which there are one or
            more petals with a spur.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spurt \Spurt\, v. i. [Written also spirt, and originally the
      same word as sprit; OE. sprutten to sprout, AS. spryttan. See
      {Sprit}, v. i., {Sprout}, v. i.]
      To gush or issue suddenly or violently out in a stream, as
      liquor from a cask; to rush from a confined place in a small
      stream or jet; to spirt.
  
               Thus the small jet, which hasty hands unlock, Spurts in
               the gardener's eyes who turns the cock.   --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spurt \Spurt\, v. t.
      To throw out, as a liquid, in a stream or jet; to drive or
      force out with violence, as a liquid from a pipe or small
      orifice; as, to spurt water from the mouth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spurt \Spurt\, n. [Cf. Icel. sprette a spurt, spring, run,
      spretta to sprit, spring.]
      A sudden and energetic effort, as in an emergency; an
      increased exertion for a brief space.
  
               The long, steady sweep of the so-called [bd]paddle[b8]
               tried him almost as much as the breathless strain of
               the spurt.                                             --T. Hughes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spurt \Spurt\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Spurted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Spurting}.]
      To make a sudden and violent exertion, as in an emergency.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sourt \Sourt\, n.
      1. A sudden or violent ejection or gushing of a liquid, as of
            water from a tube, orifice, or other confined place, or of
            blood from a wound; a jet; a spirt.
  
      2. A shoot; a bud. [Obs.] --Holland.
  
      3. Fig.: A sudden outbreak; as, a spurt of jealousy.
  
      {Spurt grass} (Bot.), a rush fit for basket work. --Dr.
            Prior.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spurt \Spurt\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Spurted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Spurting}.]
      To make a sudden and violent exertion, as in an emergency.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spurt \Spurt\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Spurted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Spurting}.]
      To make a sudden and violent exertion, as in an emergency.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spurtle \Spur"tle\, v. t. [Freq. of spurt.]
      To spurt or shoot in a scattering manner. [Obs.] --Drayton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subarration \Sub`ar*ra"tion\, n. [Pref. sub- + L. arra, arrha,
      earnest money. See {Earnest} a pledge.]
      The ancient custom of betrothing by the bestowal, on the part
      of the man, of marriage gifts or tokens, as money, rings, or
      other presents, upon the woman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subarytenoid \Sub`a*ryt"e*noid\, a. (Anat.)
      Situated under the arytenoid cartilage of the larynx.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subbreed \Sub"breed`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A race or strain differing in certain characters from the
      parent breed; an incipient breed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suberate \Su"ber*ate\, n. [Cf. F. sub[82]rate.] (Chem.)
      A salt of suberic acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suberite \Su"ber*ite\, n. [L. suber the cork tree.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any sponge of the genus {Suberites} and allied genera. These
      sponges have a fine and compact texture, and contain minute
      siliceous spicules.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suborder \Sub*or"der\, n. (Nat. Hist.)
      A division of an order; a group of genera of a little lower
      rank than an order and of greater importance than a tribe or
      family; as, cichoraceous plants form a suborder of
      Composit[91].

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subordinacy \Sub*or"di*na*cy\, n. [See {Subordinate}.]
      The quality or state of being subordinate, or subject to
      control; subordination, as, to bring the imagination to act
      in subordinacy to reason. --Spectator.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subordinance \Sub*or"di*nance\, Subordinancy \Sub*or"di*nan*cy\,
      n. [Pref. sub + L. ordinans, p. pr. of ordinare. See
      {Subordinate}, a.]
      Subordinacy; subordination. [Obs.] --Dr. H. More. Sir W.
      Temple.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subordinance \Sub*or"di*nance\, Subordinancy \Sub*or"di*nan*cy\,
      n. [Pref. sub + L. ordinans, p. pr. of ordinare. See
      {Subordinate}, a.]
      Subordinacy; subordination. [Obs.] --Dr. H. More. Sir W.
      Temple.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subordinary \Sub*or"di*na*ry\, n. (Her.)
      One of several heraldic bearings somewhat less common than an
      ordinary. See {Ordinary}.
  
      Note: Different writers name different bearings as
               subordinaries, but the bar, bend, sinister, pile,
               inescutcheon bordure, gyron, and quarter, are always
               considered subordinaries by those who do not class them
               as ordinaries.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subordinate \Sub*or"di*nate\, a. [Pref. sub + L. ordinatus, p.
      p. of ordinare to set in order, to arrange. See {Ordain}.]
      1. Placed in a lower order, class, or rank; holding a lower
            or inferior position.
  
                     The several kinds and subordinate species of each
                     are easily distinguished.                  --Woodward.
  
      2. Inferior in order, nature, dignity, power, importance, or
            the like.
  
                     It was subordinate, not enslaved, to the
                     understanding.                                    --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subordinate \Sub*or"di*nate\, n.
      One who stands in order or rank below another; --
      distinguished from a principal. --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subordinate \Sub*or"di*nate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Subordinated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Subordinating}.]
      1. To place in a lower order or class; to make or consider as
            of less value or importance; as, to subordinate one
            creature to another.
  
      2. To make subject; to subject or subdue; as, to subordinate
            the passions to reason. -- {Sub*or"di*nate*ly}, adv. --
            {Sub*or"di*nate*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subordinate \Sub*or"di*nate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Subordinated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Subordinating}.]
      1. To place in a lower order or class; to make or consider as
            of less value or importance; as, to subordinate one
            creature to another.
  
      2. To make subject; to subject or subdue; as, to subordinate
            the passions to reason. -- {Sub*or"di*nate*ly}, adv. --
            {Sub*or"di*nate*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subordinate \Sub*or"di*nate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Subordinated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Subordinating}.]
      1. To place in a lower order or class; to make or consider as
            of less value or importance; as, to subordinate one
            creature to another.
  
      2. To make subject; to subject or subdue; as, to subordinate
            the passions to reason. -- {Sub*or"di*nate*ly}, adv. --
            {Sub*or"di*nate*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subordinate \Sub*or"di*nate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Subordinated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Subordinating}.]
      1. To place in a lower order or class; to make or consider as
            of less value or importance; as, to subordinate one
            creature to another.
  
      2. To make subject; to subject or subdue; as, to subordinate
            the passions to reason. -- {Sub*or"di*nate*ly}, adv. --
            {Sub*or"di*nate*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subordinate \Sub*or"di*nate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Subordinated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Subordinating}.]
      1. To place in a lower order or class; to make or consider as
            of less value or importance; as, to subordinate one
            creature to another.
  
      2. To make subject; to subject or subdue; as, to subordinate
            the passions to reason. -- {Sub*or"di*nate*ly}, adv. --
            {Sub*or"di*nate*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subordination \Sub*or`di*na"tion\, n. [Cf. F. subordination.]
      1. The act of subordinating, placing in a lower order, or
            subjecting.
  
      2. The quality or state of being subordinate or inferior to
            an other; inferiority of rank or dignity; subjection.
  
                     Natural creature having a local subordination.
                                                                              --Holyday.
  
      3. Place of inferior rank.
  
                     Persons who in their several subordinations would be
                     obliged to follow the example of their superiors.
                                                                              --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subordinative \Sub*or"di*na*tive\, a.
      Tending to subordinate; expressing subordination; used to
      introduce a subordinate sentence; as, a subordinative
      conjunction.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subperitoneal \Sub*per`i*to"ne*al\, a. (Anat.)
      Situated under the peritoneal membrane.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subreader \Sub*read"er\, n. (Law)
      An under reader in the inns of court, who reads the texts of
      law the reader is to discourse upon. [Eng.] --Crabb.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subrotund \Sub`ro*tund"\, a.
      Somewhat rotund.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suburethral \Sub`u*re"thral\, a. (Anat.)
      Situated under the urethra, or under its orifice.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subvariety \Sub`va*ri"e*ty\, n.; pl. {-ties}.
      A subordinate variety, or a division of a variety.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subvert \Sub*vert"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Subverted}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Subverting}.] [L. subvertere, subversum; sub under +
      vertere to turn: cf. F. subvertir. See {Verse}.]
      1. To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin
            utterly.
  
                     These are his substance, sinews, arms, and strength,
                     With which he yoketh your rebellious necks, Razeth
                     your cities, and subverts your towns. --Shak.
  
                     This would subvert the principles of all knowledge.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      2. To pervert, as the mind, and turn it from the truth; to
            corrupt; to confound. --2 Tim. iii. 14.
  
      Syn: To overturn; overthrow; destroy; invert; reverse;
               extinguish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subvert \Sub*vert"\, v. i.
      To overthrow anything from the foundation; to be subversive.
  
               They have a power given to them like that of the evil
               principle, to subvert and destroy.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subvertebral \Sub*ver"te*bral\, a. (Anat.)
      Situated beneath, or on the ventral side of, the vertebral
      column; situated beneath, or inside of, the endoskeleton;
      hypaxial; hyposkeletal.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subvert \Sub*vert"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Subverted}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Subverting}.] [L. subvertere, subversum; sub under +
      vertere to turn: cf. F. subvertir. See {Verse}.]
      1. To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin
            utterly.
  
                     These are his substance, sinews, arms, and strength,
                     With which he yoketh your rebellious necks, Razeth
                     your cities, and subverts your towns. --Shak.
  
                     This would subvert the principles of all knowledge.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      2. To pervert, as the mind, and turn it from the truth; to
            corrupt; to confound. --2 Tim. iii. 14.
  
      Syn: To overturn; overthrow; destroy; invert; reverse;
               extinguish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subverter \Sub*vert"er\, n.
      One who, or that which, subverts; an overthrower. --Sir T.
      More.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subvertible \Sub*vert"i*ble\, a.
      That may be subverted.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subvert \Sub*vert"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Subverted}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Subverting}.] [L. subvertere, subversum; sub under +
      vertere to turn: cf. F. subvertir. See {Verse}.]
      1. To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin
            utterly.
  
                     These are his substance, sinews, arms, and strength,
                     With which he yoketh your rebellious necks, Razeth
                     your cities, and subverts your towns. --Shak.
  
                     This would subvert the principles of all knowledge.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      2. To pervert, as the mind, and turn it from the truth; to
            corrupt; to confound. --2 Tim. iii. 14.
  
      Syn: To overturn; overthrow; destroy; invert; reverse;
               extinguish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffer \Suf"fer\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Suffered}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Suffering}.] [OE. suffren, soffren, OF. sufrir, sofrir,
      F. souffrir, (assumed) LL. sofferire, for L. sufferre; sub
      under + ferre to bear, akin to E. bear. See {Bear} to
      support.]
      1. To feel, or endure, with pain, annoyance, etc.; to submit
            to with distress or grief; to undergo; as, to suffer pain
            of body, or grief of mind.
  
      2. To endure or undergo without sinking; to support; to
            sustain; to bear up under.
  
                     Our spirit and strength entire, Strongly to suffer
                     and support our pains.                        --Milton.
  
      3. To undergo; to be affected by; to sustain; to experience;
            as, most substances suffer a change when long exposed to
            air and moisture; to suffer loss or damage.
  
                     If your more ponderous and settled project May
                     suffer alteration.                              --Shak.
  
      4. To allow; to permit; not to forbid or hinder; to tolerate.
  
                     Thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not
                     suffer sin upon him.                           --Lev. xix.
                                                                              17.
  
                     I suffer them to enter and possess.   --Milton.
  
      Syn: To permit; bear; endure; support; sustain; allow; admit;
               tolerate. See {Permit}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffrutescent \Suf`fru*tes"cent\, a. [Pref. suf- + frutescent.]
      (Bot.)
      Slightly woody at the base.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffruticose \Suf*fru"ti*cose`\, a. [Pref. suf- + fruticose.]
      (Bot.)
      Woody in the lower part of the stem, but with the yearly
      branches herbaceous, as sage, thyme, hyssop, and the like.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffruticous \Suf*fru"ti*cous\, a.
      Suffruticose.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superadd \Su`per*add"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Superadded}; p. pr.
      & vb. n. {Superadding}.] [L. superaddere. See {Super-}, and
      {Add}.]
      To add over and above; to add to what has been added; to
      annex, as something extrinsic.
  
               The strength of any living creature, in those external
               motion, is something distinct from, and superadded
               unto, its natural gravity.                     --Bp. Wilkins.
  
               The peacock laid it extremely to heart that he had not
               the nightingale's voice superadded to the beauty of his
               plumes.                                                   --L'Estrange.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superadd \Su`per*add"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Superadded}; p. pr.
      & vb. n. {Superadding}.] [L. superaddere. See {Super-}, and
      {Add}.]
      To add over and above; to add to what has been added; to
      annex, as something extrinsic.
  
               The strength of any living creature, in those external
               motion, is something distinct from, and superadded
               unto, its natural gravity.                     --Bp. Wilkins.
  
               The peacock laid it extremely to heart that he had not
               the nightingale's voice superadded to the beauty of his
               plumes.                                                   --L'Estrange.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superadd \Su`per*add"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Superadded}; p. pr.
      & vb. n. {Superadding}.] [L. superaddere. See {Super-}, and
      {Add}.]
      To add over and above; to add to what has been added; to
      annex, as something extrinsic.
  
               The strength of any living creature, in those external
               motion, is something distinct from, and superadded
               unto, its natural gravity.                     --Bp. Wilkins.
  
               The peacock laid it extremely to heart that he had not
               the nightingale's voice superadded to the beauty of his
               plumes.                                                   --L'Estrange.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superaddition \Su`per*ad*di"tion\, n.
      The act of adding something in excess or something
      extraneous; also, something which is added in excess or
      extraneously.
  
               This superaddition is nothing but fat.   --Arbuthnot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superadvenient \Su`per*ad*ven"ient\, a.
      Coming upon; coming in addition to, or in assistance of,
      something. [R.]
  
               He has done bravely by the superadvenient assistance of
               his God.                                                --Dr. H. More.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superdominant \Su`per*dom"i*nant\, n. (Mus.)
      The sixth tone of the scale; that next above the dominant; --
      called also {submediant}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      2. Any battleship having its main armament entirely of big
            guns all of one caliber. Since the Dreadnought was built,
            the caliber of the heaviest guns has increased from 12 in.
            to 13[frac12] in., 14 in., and 15 in., and the
            displacement of the largest batteships from 18,000 tons to
            30,000 tons and upwards. The term {superdreadnought} is
            popularly applied to battleships with such increased
            displacement and gun caliber.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superdreadnought \Su`per*dread"nought`\, n.
      See {Dreadnought}, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      2. Any battleship having its main armament entirely of big
            guns all of one caliber. Since the Dreadnought was built,
            the caliber of the heaviest guns has increased from 12 in.
            to 13[frac12] in., 14 in., and 15 in., and the
            displacement of the largest batteships from 18,000 tons to
            30,000 tons and upwards. The term {superdreadnought} is
            popularly applied to battleships with such increased
            displacement and gun caliber.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superdreadnought \Su`per*dread"nought`\, n.
      See {Dreadnought}, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superethical \Su`per*eth"ic*al\, a.
      More than ethical; above ethics. --Bolingbroke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superheat \Su`per*heat"\, v. t.
      To heat a liquid above its boiling point without converting
      it into vapor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superheat \Su`per*heat"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Superheated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Superheating}.]
      1. To heat too much, to overheat; as, to superheat an oven.
  
      2. (Steam Engine) To heat, as steam, apart from contact with
            water, until it resembles a perfect gas.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superheat \Su"per*heat`\, n.
      The increase of temperature communicated to steam by
      superheating it.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superheat \Su`per*heat"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Superheated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Superheating}.]
      1. To heat too much, to overheat; as, to superheat an oven.
  
      2. (Steam Engine) To heat, as steam, apart from contact with
            water, until it resembles a perfect gas.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steam \Steam\, n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[a0]m
      vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps
      originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf.
      Gr. [?] to erect, [?] a pillar, and E. stand.]
      1. The elastic, a[89]riform fluid into which water is
            converted when heated to the boiling points; water in the
            state of vapor.
  
      2. The mist formed by condensed vapor; visible vapor; -- so
            called in popular usage.
  
      3. Any exhalation. [bd]A steam og rich, distilled
            perfumes.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Dry steam}, steam which does not contain water held in
            suspension mechanically; -- sometimes applied to
            superheated steam.
  
      {Exhaust steam}. See under {Exhaust}.
  
      {High steam}, [or] {High-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure greatly exceeds that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Low steam}, [or] {Low-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure is less than, equal to, or not greatly above,
            that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Saturated steam}, steam at the temperature of the boiling
            point which corresponds to its pressure; -- sometimes also
            applied to {wet steam}.
  
      {Superheated steam}, steam heated to a temperature higher
            than the boiling point corresponding to its pressure. It
            can not exist in contact with water, nor contain water,
            and resembles a perfect gas; -- called also {surcharged
            steam}, {anhydrous steam}, and {steam gas}.
  
      {Wet steam}, steam which contains water held in suspension
            mechanically; -- called also {misty steam}.
  
      Note: Steam is often used adjectively, and in combination, to
               denote, produced by heat, or operated by power, derived
               from steam, in distinction from other sources of power;
               as in steam boiler or steam-boiler, steam dredger or
               steam-dredger, steam engine or steam-engine, steam
               heat, steam plow or steam-plow, etc.
  
      {Steam blower}.
            (a) A blower for producing a draught consisting of a jet
                  or jets of steam in a chimney or under a fire.
            (b) A fan blower driven directly by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam boiler}, a boiler for producing steam. See {Boiler},
            3, and Note. In the illustration, the shell a of the
            boiler is partly in section, showing the tubes, or flues,
            which the hot gases, from the fire beneath the boiler,
            enter, after traversing the outside of the shell, and
            through which the gases are led to the smoke pipe d, which
            delivers them to the chimney; b is the manhole; c the
            dome; e the steam pipe; f the feed and blow-off pipe; g
            the safety value; hthe water gauge.
  
      {Steam car}, a car driven by steam power, or drawn by a
            locomotive.
  
      {Steam carriage}, a carriage upon wheels moved on common
            roads by steam.
  
      {Steam casing}. See {Steam jacket}, under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam chest}, the box or chamber from which steam is
            distributed to the cylinder of a steam engine, steam pump,
            etc., and which usually contains one or more values; --
            called also {valve chest}, and {valve box}. See Illust. of
            {Slide valve}, under {Slide}.
  
      {Steam chimney}, an annular chamber around the chimney of a
            boiler furnace, for drying steam.
  
      {Steam coil}, a coil of pipe, or collection of connected
            pipes, for containing steam; -- used for heating, drying,
            etc.
  
      {Steam colors} (Calico Printing), colors in which the
            chemical reaction fixed the coloring matter in the fiber
            is produced by steam.
  
      {Steam cylinder}, the cylinder of a steam engine, which
            contains the piston. See Illust. of {Slide valve}, under
            {Slide}.
  
      {Steam dome} (Steam Boilers), a chamber upon the top of the
            boiler, from which steam is conduced to the engine. See
            Illust. of Steam boiler, above.
  
      {Steam fire engine}, a fire engine consisting of a steam
            boiler and engine, and pump which is driven by the engine,
            combined and mounted on wheels. It is usually drawn by
            horses, but is sometimes made self-propelling.
  
      {Steam fitter}, a fitter of steam pipes.
  
      {Steam fitting}, the act or the occupation of a steam fitter;
            also, a pipe fitting for steam pipes.
  
      {Steam gas}. See {Superheated steam}, above.
  
      {Steam gauge}, an instrument for indicating the pressure of
            the steam in a boiler. The {mercurial steam gauge} is a
            bent tube partially filled with mercury, one end of which
            is connected with the boiler while the other is open to
            the air, so that the steam by its pressure raises the
            mercury in the long limb of the tume to a height
            proportioned to that pressure. A more common form,
            especially for high pressures, consists of a spring
            pressed upon by the steam, and connected with the pointer
            of a dial. The spring may be a flattened, bent tube,
            closed at one end, which the entering steam tends to
            straighten, or it may be a diaphragm of elastic metal, or
            a mass of confined air, etc.
  
      {Steam gun}, a machine or contrivance from which projectiles
            may be thrown by the elastic force of steam.
  
      {Steam hammer}, a hammer for forging, which is worked
            directly by steam; especially, a hammer which is guided
            vertically and operated by a vertical steam cylinder
            located directly over an anvil. In the variety known as
            Nasmyth's, the cylinder is fixed, and the hammer is
            attached to the piston rod. In that known as Condie's, the
            piston is fixed, and the hammer attached to the lower end
            of the cylinder.
  
      {Steam heater}.
            (a) A radiator heated by steam.
            (b) An apparatus consisting of a steam boiler, radiator,
                  piping, and fixures for warming a house by steam.
  
      {Steam jacket}. See under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam packet}, a packet or vessel propelled by steam, and
            running periodically between certain ports.
  
      {Steam pipe}, any pipe for conveying steam; specifically, a
            pipe through which steam is supplied to an engine.
  
      {Steam plow} [or] {plough}, a plow, or gang of plows, moved
            by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam port}, an opening for steam to pass through, as from
            the steam chest into the cylinder.
  
      {Steam power}, the force or energy of steam applied to
            produce results; power derived from a steam engine.
  
      {Steam propeller}. See {Propeller}.
  
      {Steam pump}, a small pumping engine operated by steam. It is
            usually direct-acting.
  
      {Steam room} (Steam Boilers), the space in the boiler above
            the water level, and in the dome, which contains steam.
  
      {Steam table}, a table on which are dishes heated by steam
            for keeping food warm in the carving room of a hotel,
            restaurant, etc.
  
      {Steam trap}, a self-acting device by means of which water
            that accumulates in a pipe or vessel containing steam will
            be discharged without permitting steam to escape.
  
      {Steam tug}, a steam vessel used in towing or propelling
            ships.
  
      {Steam vessel}, a vessel propelled by steam; a steamboat or
            steamship; -- a steamer.
  
      {Steam whistle}, an apparatus attached to a steam boiler, as
            of a locomotive, through which steam is rapidly
            discharged, producing a loud whistle which serves as a
            warning signal. The steam issues from a narrow annular
            orifice around the upper edge of the lower cup or
            hemisphere, striking the thin edge of the bell above it,
            and producing sound in the manner of an organ pipe or a
            common whistle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superheater \Su"per*heat`er\, n. (Steam Engine)
      An apparatus for superheating steam.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superheat \Su`per*heat"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Superheated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Superheating}.]
      1. To heat too much, to overheat; as, to superheat an oven.
  
      2. (Steam Engine) To heat, as steam, apart from contact with
            water, until it resembles a perfect gas.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supertax \Su"per*tax`\, n. [Super- + tax.]
      A tax in addition to the usual or normal tax; specif., in the
      United Kingdom, an income tax of sixpence for every pound in
      addition to the normal income tax of one shilling and
      twopence for every pound, imposed, by the Finance Act of
      1909-1910 (c. 8, ss 66, 72), on the amount by which the
      income of any person exceeds [pound]3,000 when his total
      income exceeds [pound]5,000.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supertemporal \Su`per*tem"po*ral\, n.
      That which is more than temporal; that which is eternal. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superterranean \Su`per*ter*ra"ne*an\, a.
      Being above ground. [bd]Superterranean quarries.[b8] --Mrs.
      Trollope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superterrene \Su`per*ter*rene"\, a. [Pref. super- + terrene: cf.
      L. superterrenus.]
      Being above ground, or above the earth. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Superterrestrial \Su`per*ter*res"tri*al\, a.
      Being above the earth, or above what belongs to the earth.
      --Buckminster.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supertonic \Su`per*ton"ic\, n. (Mus.)
      The note next above the keynote; the second of the scale.
      --Busby.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supertragical \Su`per*trag"ic*al\, a.
      Tragical to excess.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supertuberation \Su`per*tu`ber*a"tion\, n. [Pref. super- +
      tuber.] (Bot.)
      The production of young tubers, as potatoes, from the old
      while still growing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Support \Sup*port"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Supported}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Supporting}.] [F. supporter, L. supportare to carry
      on, to convey, in LL., to support, sustain; sub under +
      portare to carry. See {Port} demeanor.]
      1. To bear by being under; to keep from falling; to uphold;
            to sustain, in a literal or physical sense; to prop up; to
            bear the weight of; as, a pillar supports a structure; an
            abutment supports an arch; the trunk of a tree supports
            the branches.
  
      2. To endure without being overcome, exhausted, or changed in
            character; to sustain; as, to support pain, distress, or
            misfortunes.
  
                     This fierce demeanor and his insolence The patience
                     of a god could not support.               --Dryden.
  
      3. To keep from failing or sinking; to solace under affictive
            circumstances; to assist; to encourage; to defend; as, to
            support the courage or spirits.
  
      4. To assume and carry successfully, as the part of an actor;
            to represent or act; to sustain; as, to support the
            character of King Lear.
  
      5. To furnish with the means of sustenance or livelihood; to
            maintain; to provide for; as, to support a family; to
            support the ministers of the gospel.
  
      6. To carry on; to enable to continue; to maintain; as, to
            support a war or a contest; to support an argument or a
            debate.
  
      7. To verify; to make good; to substantiate; to establish; to
            sustain; as, the testimony is not sufficient to support
            the charges; the evidence will not support the statements
            or allegations.
  
                     To urge such arguments, as though they were
                     sufficient to support and demonstrate a whole scheme
                     of moral philosophy.                           --J. Edwards.
  
      8. To vindicate; to maintain; to defend successfully; as, to
            be able to support one's own cause.
  
      9. To uphold by aid or countenance; to aid; to help; to back
            up; as, to support a friend or a party; to support the
            present administration.
  
                     Wherefore, bold pleasant, Darest thou support a
                     published traitor?                              --Shak.
  
      10. A attend as an honorary assistant; as, a chairman
            supported by a vice chairman; O'Connell left the prison,
            supported by his two sons.
  
      {Support arms} (Mil.), a command in the manual of arms in
            responce to which the piece is held vertically at the
            shoulder, with the hammer resting on the left forearm,
            which is passed horizontally across the body in front;
            also, the position assumed in response to this command.
  
      Syn: To maintain; endure; verify; substantiate; countenance;
               patronize; help; back; second; succor; relieve; uphold;
               encourage; favor; nurture; nourish; cherish; shield;
               defend; protect; stay; assist; forward.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Support \Sup*port"\, n. [F.]
      1. The act, state, or operation of supporting, upholding, or
            sustaining.
  
      2. That which upholds, sustains, or keeps from falling, as a
            prop, a pillar, or a foundation of any kind.
  
      3. That which maintains or preserves from being overcome,
            falling, yielding, sinking, giving way, or the like;
            subsistence; maintenance; assistance; re[89]nforcement;
            as, he gave his family a good support, the support of
            national credit; the assaulting column had the support of
            a battery.
  
      {Points of support} (Arch.), the horizontal area of the
            solids of a building, walls, piers, and the like, as
            compared with the open or vacant spaces.
  
      {Right of support} (Law), an easement or servitude by which
            the owner of a house has a right to rest his timber on the
            walls of his neighbor's house. --Kent.
  
      Syn: Stay; prop; maintenance; subsistence; assistance; favor;
               countenance; encouragement; patronage; aid; help;
               succor; nutriment; sustenance; food.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Support \Sup*port"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Supported}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Supporting}.] [F. supporter, L. supportare to carry
      on, to convey, in LL., to support, sustain; sub under +
      portare to carry. See {Port} demeanor.]
      1. To bear by being under; to keep from falling; to uphold;
            to sustain, in a literal or physical sense; to prop up; to
            bear the weight of; as, a pillar supports a structure; an
            abutment supports an arch; the trunk of a tree supports
            the branches.
  
      2. To endure without being overcome, exhausted, or changed in
            character; to sustain; as, to support pain, distress, or
            misfortunes.
  
                     This fierce demeanor and his insolence The patience
                     of a god could not support.               --Dryden.
  
      3. To keep from failing or sinking; to solace under affictive
            circumstances; to assist; to encourage; to defend; as, to
            support the courage or spirits.
  
      4. To assume and carry successfully, as the part of an actor;
            to represent or act; to sustain; as, to support the
            character of King Lear.
  
      5. To furnish with the means of sustenance or livelihood; to
            maintain; to provide for; as, to support a family; to
            support the ministers of the gospel.
  
      6. To carry on; to enable to continue; to maintain; as, to
            support a war or a contest; to support an argument or a
            debate.
  
      7. To verify; to make good; to substantiate; to establish; to
            sustain; as, the testimony is not sufficient to support
            the charges; the evidence will not support the statements
            or allegations.
  
                     To urge such arguments, as though they were
                     sufficient to support and demonstrate a whole scheme
                     of moral philosophy.                           --J. Edwards.
  
      8. To vindicate; to maintain; to defend successfully; as, to
            be able to support one's own cause.
  
      9. To uphold by aid or countenance; to aid; to help; to back
            up; as, to support a friend or a party; to support the
            present administration.
  
                     Wherefore, bold pleasant, Darest thou support a
                     published traitor?                              --Shak.
  
      10. A attend as an honorary assistant; as, a chairman
            supported by a vice chairman; O'Connell left the prison,
            supported by his two sons.
  
      {Support arms} (Mil.), a command in the manual of arms in
            responce to which the piece is held vertically at the
            shoulder, with the hammer resting on the left forearm,
            which is passed horizontally across the body in front;
            also, the position assumed in response to this command.
  
      Syn: To maintain; endure; verify; substantiate; countenance;
               patronize; help; back; second; succor; relieve; uphold;
               encourage; favor; nurture; nourish; cherish; shield;
               defend; protect; stay; assist; forward.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supportable \Sup*port"a*ble\, a. [Cf. F. supportable.]
      Capable of being supported, maintained, or endured;
      endurable. -- {Sup*port"a*ble*ness}, n. -- {Sup*port"a*bly},
      adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supportable \Sup*port"a*ble\, a. [Cf. F. supportable.]
      Capable of being supported, maintained, or endured;
      endurable. -- {Sup*port"a*ble*ness}, n. -- {Sup*port"a*bly},
      adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supportable \Sup*port"a*ble\, a. [Cf. F. supportable.]
      Capable of being supported, maintained, or endured;
      endurable. -- {Sup*port"a*ble*ness}, n. -- {Sup*port"a*bly},
      adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supportance \Sup*port"ance\, n.
      Support. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supportation \Sup`por*ta"tion\, n.
      Maintenance; support. [Obs.] --Chaucer. Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Support \Sup*port"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Supported}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Supporting}.] [F. supporter, L. supportare to carry
      on, to convey, in LL., to support, sustain; sub under +
      portare to carry. See {Port} demeanor.]
      1. To bear by being under; to keep from falling; to uphold;
            to sustain, in a literal or physical sense; to prop up; to
            bear the weight of; as, a pillar supports a structure; an
            abutment supports an arch; the trunk of a tree supports
            the branches.
  
      2. To endure without being overcome, exhausted, or changed in
            character; to sustain; as, to support pain, distress, or
            misfortunes.
  
                     This fierce demeanor and his insolence The patience
                     of a god could not support.               --Dryden.
  
      3. To keep from failing or sinking; to solace under affictive
            circumstances; to assist; to encourage; to defend; as, to
            support the courage or spirits.
  
      4. To assume and carry successfully, as the part of an actor;
            to represent or act; to sustain; as, to support the
            character of King Lear.
  
      5. To furnish with the means of sustenance or livelihood; to
            maintain; to provide for; as, to support a family; to
            support the ministers of the gospel.
  
      6. To carry on; to enable to continue; to maintain; as, to
            support a war or a contest; to support an argument or a
            debate.
  
      7. To verify; to make good; to substantiate; to establish; to
            sustain; as, the testimony is not sufficient to support
            the charges; the evidence will not support the statements
            or allegations.
  
                     To urge such arguments, as though they were
                     sufficient to support and demonstrate a whole scheme
                     of moral philosophy.                           --J. Edwards.
  
      8. To vindicate; to maintain; to defend successfully; as, to
            be able to support one's own cause.
  
      9. To uphold by aid or countenance; to aid; to help; to back
            up; as, to support a friend or a party; to support the
            present administration.
  
                     Wherefore, bold pleasant, Darest thou support a
                     published traitor?                              --Shak.
  
      10. A attend as an honorary assistant; as, a chairman
            supported by a vice chairman; O'Connell left the prison,
            supported by his two sons.
  
      {Support arms} (Mil.), a command in the manual of arms in
            responce to which the piece is held vertically at the
            shoulder, with the hammer resting on the left forearm,
            which is passed horizontally across the body in front;
            also, the position assumed in response to this command.
  
      Syn: To maintain; endure; verify; substantiate; countenance;
               patronize; help; back; second; succor; relieve; uphold;
               encourage; favor; nurture; nourish; cherish; shield;
               defend; protect; stay; assist; forward.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supporter \Sup*port"er\, n.
      1. One who, or that which, supports; as, oxygen is a
            supporter of life.
  
                     The sockets and supporters of flowers are figured.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
                     The saints have a . . . supporter in all their
                     miseries.                                          --South.
  
      2. Especially, an adherent; one who sustains, advocates, and
            defends; as, the supporter of a party, faction, or
            candidate.
  
      3. (Shipbuilding) A knee placed under the cathead.
  
      4. (Her.) A figure, sometimes of a man, but commonly of some
            animal, placed on either side of an escutcheon, and
            exterior to it. Usually, both supporters of an escutcheon
            are similar figures.
  
      5. (Med.) A broad band or truss for supporting the abdomen or
            some other part or organ.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Combustion \Com*bus"tion\ (?; 106), n. [L. combustio: cf. F.
      combustion.]
      1. The state of burning.
  
      2. (Chem.) The combination of a combustible with a supporter
            of combustion, producing heat, and sometimes both light
            and heat.
  
                     Combustion results in common cases from the mutual
                     chemical action and reaction of the combustible and
                     the oxygen of the atmosphere, whereby a new compound
                     is formed.                                          --Ure.
  
      {Supporter of combustion} (Chem.), a gas, as oxygen, the
            combination of which with a combustible, as coal,
            constitutes combustion.
  
      3. Violent agitation; confusion; tumult. [Obs.]
  
                     There [were] great combustions and divisions among
                     the heads of the university.               --Mede.
  
                     But say from whence this new combustion springs.
                                                                              --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supportful \Sup*port"ful\, a.
      Abounding with support. [Obs.] --Chapman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Support \Sup*port"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Supported}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Supporting}.] [F. supporter, L. supportare to carry
      on, to convey, in LL., to support, sustain; sub under +
      portare to carry. See {Port} demeanor.]
      1. To bear by being under; to keep from falling; to uphold;
            to sustain, in a literal or physical sense; to prop up; to
            bear the weight of; as, a pillar supports a structure; an
            abutment supports an arch; the trunk of a tree supports
            the branches.
  
      2. To endure without being overcome, exhausted, or changed in
            character; to sustain; as, to support pain, distress, or
            misfortunes.
  
                     This fierce demeanor and his insolence The patience
                     of a god could not support.               --Dryden.
  
      3. To keep from failing or sinking; to solace under affictive
            circumstances; to assist; to encourage; to defend; as, to
            support the courage or spirits.
  
      4. To assume and carry successfully, as the part of an actor;
            to represent or act; to sustain; as, to support the
            character of King Lear.
  
      5. To furnish with the means of sustenance or livelihood; to
            maintain; to provide for; as, to support a family; to
            support the ministers of the gospel.
  
      6. To carry on; to enable to continue; to maintain; as, to
            support a war or a contest; to support an argument or a
            debate.
  
      7. To verify; to make good; to substantiate; to establish; to
            sustain; as, the testimony is not sufficient to support
            the charges; the evidence will not support the statements
            or allegations.
  
                     To urge such arguments, as though they were
                     sufficient to support and demonstrate a whole scheme
                     of moral philosophy.                           --J. Edwards.
  
      8. To vindicate; to maintain; to defend successfully; as, to
            be able to support one's own cause.
  
      9. To uphold by aid or countenance; to aid; to help; to back
            up; as, to support a friend or a party; to support the
            present administration.
  
                     Wherefore, bold pleasant, Darest thou support a
                     published traitor?                              --Shak.
  
      10. A attend as an honorary assistant; as, a chairman
            supported by a vice chairman; O'Connell left the prison,
            supported by his two sons.
  
      {Support arms} (Mil.), a command in the manual of arms in
            responce to which the piece is held vertically at the
            shoulder, with the hammer resting on the left forearm,
            which is passed horizontally across the body in front;
            also, the position assumed in response to this command.
  
      Syn: To maintain; endure; verify; substantiate; countenance;
               patronize; help; back; second; succor; relieve; uphold;
               encourage; favor; nurture; nourish; cherish; shield;
               defend; protect; stay; assist; forward.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supportless \Sup*port"less\, a.
      Having no support. --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supportment \Sup*port"ment\, n.
      Support. [Obs.] --Sir H. Wotton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supportress \Sup*port"ress\, n.
      A female supporter. [R.]
  
               You are my gracious patroness and supportress.
                                                                              --Massinger.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppurate \Sup"pu*rate\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Suppurated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Suppurating}.] [L. suppuratus, p. p. of
      suppurare to suppurate, cause to suppurate; sub under + pus,
      puris, matter. See {Pus}.]
      To generate pus; as, a boil or abscess suppurates.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppurate \Sup"pu*rate\, v. t.
      To cause to generate pus; as, to suppurate a sore.
      --Arbuthnot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppurate \Sup"pu*rate\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Suppurated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Suppurating}.] [L. suppuratus, p. p. of
      suppurare to suppurate, cause to suppurate; sub under + pus,
      puris, matter. See {Pus}.]
      To generate pus; as, a boil or abscess suppurates.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppurate \Sup"pu*rate\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Suppurated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Suppurating}.] [L. suppuratus, p. p. of
      suppurare to suppurate, cause to suppurate; sub under + pus,
      puris, matter. See {Pus}.]
      To generate pus; as, a boil or abscess suppurates.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppuration \Sup`pu*ra"tion\, n. [L. suppuratio: cf. F.
      suppuration.]
      1. The act or process of suppurating.
  
      2. The matter produced by suppuration; pus.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppurative \Sup"pu*ra*tive\, a. [Cf. F. suppuratif.]
      Tending to suppurate; promoting suppuration.
  
      {Suppurative fever} (Med.), py[91]mia.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppurative \Sup"pu*ra*tive\, n. (Med.)
      A suppurative medicine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppurative \Sup"pu*ra*tive\, a. [Cf. F. suppuratif.]
      Tending to suppurate; promoting suppuration.
  
      {Suppurative fever} (Med.), py[91]mia.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supra-d2sophagal \Su`pra-[d2]*soph"a*gal\, a. (Anat.)
      See {Supra-esophagal}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supra-esophagal \Su`pra-e*soph"a*gal\, Supra-esophageal
   \Su`pra-e`so*phag"e*al\, a. (Bot. & Zo[94]l.)
      Situated above, or on the dorsal side of, the esophagus; as,
      the supra-esophageal ganglion of Crustacea. [Written also
      {supra-[d2]sophagal}, and {supra-[d2]sophageal}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supra-d2sophagal \Su`pra-[d2]*soph"a*gal\, a. (Anat.)
      See {Supra-esophagal}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supra-esophagal \Su`pra-e*soph"a*gal\, Supra-esophageal
   \Su`pra-e`so*phag"e*al\, a. (Bot. & Zo[94]l.)
      Situated above, or on the dorsal side of, the esophagus; as,
      the supra-esophageal ganglion of Crustacea. [Written also
      {supra-[d2]sophagal}, and {supra-[d2]sophageal}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supra-esophagal \Su`pra-e*soph"a*gal\, Supra-esophageal
   \Su`pra-e`so*phag"e*al\, a. (Bot. & Zo[94]l.)
      Situated above, or on the dorsal side of, the esophagus; as,
      the supra-esophageal ganglion of Crustacea. [Written also
      {supra-[d2]sophagal}, and {supra-[d2]sophageal}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supradecompound \Su`pra*de*com"pound\, a. (Bot.)
      More than decompound; divided many times.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supra-ethmoid \Su`pra-eth"moid\, a. (Anat.)
      Above, or on the dorsal side of, the ethmoid bone or
      cartilage.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suprahyoid \Su`pra*hy"oid\, a. (Anat.)
      Hyomental.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supratemporal \Su`pra*tem"po*ral\, a. (Anat.)
      Situated above the temporal bone or temporal fossa. -- n. A
      supratemporal bone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supratrochlear \Su`pra*troch"le*ar\, a. (Anat.)
      Situated over or above a trochlea or trochlear surface; --
      applied esp. to one of the subdivisions of the trigeminal
      nerve.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sybarite \Syb"a*rite\, n. [L. Sybarita, Gr. [?], fr. [?], a city
      in Italy, noted for the effeminacy and voluptuousness of its
      inhabitants; cf. F. Sybarite.]
      A person devoted to luxury and pleasure; a voluptuary.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sybaritic \Syb`a*rit"ic\, Sybaritical \Syb`a*rit"ic*al\, a. [L.
      Sybariticus, Gr. [?].]
      Of or pertaining to the Sybarites; resembling the Sybarites;
      luxurious; wanton; effeminate. [bd]Sybaritic dinners.[b8]
      --Bp. Warburton. [bd]Sybaritical cloistres.[b8] --Bp. Hall.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sybaritic \Syb`a*rit"ic\, Sybaritical \Syb`a*rit"ic*al\, a. [L.
      Sybariticus, Gr. [?].]
      Of or pertaining to the Sybarites; resembling the Sybarites;
      luxurious; wanton; effeminate. [bd]Sybaritic dinners.[b8]
      --Bp. Warburton. [bd]Sybaritical cloistres.[b8] --Bp. Hall.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sybaritism \Syb"a*rit*ism\, n.
      Luxuriousness; effeminacy; wantonness; voluptuousness.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Safford, AL
      Zip code(s): 36773
   Safford, AZ (city, FIPS 62000)
      Location: 32.83116 N, 109.69815 W
      Population (1990): 7359 (2857 housing units)
      Area: 18.3 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 85546

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Seaboard, NC (town, FIPS 59980)
      Location: 36.49030 N, 77.44113 W
      Population (1990): 791 (327 housing units)
      Area: 2.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 27876

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Seaford, DE (city, FIPS 64320)
      Location: 38.64890 N, 75.61662 W
      Population (1990): 5689 (2360 housing units)
      Area: 8.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 19973
   Seaford, NY (CDP, FIPS 66058)
      Location: 40.66784 N, 73.49299 W
      Population (1990): 15597 (5147 housing units)
      Area: 6.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 11783
   Seaford, VA
      Zip code(s): 23696

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Seaforth, MN (city, FIPS 59098)
      Location: 44.47692 N, 95.32925 W
      Population (1990): 87 (41 housing units)
      Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 56287

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Seibert, CO (town, FIPS 69040)
      Location: 39.29813 N, 102.86835 W
      Population (1990): 181 (108 housing units)
      Area: 0.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 80834

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Shavertown, PA
      Zip code(s): 18708

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Shepard, OH
      Zip code(s): 43219

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Shepherd, MI (village, FIPS 72960)
      Location: 43.52458 N, 84.69385 W
      Population (1990): 1413 (562 housing units)
      Area: 2.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 48883
   Shepherd, MT
      Zip code(s): 59079
   Shepherd, TX (city, FIPS 67424)
      Location: 30.49045 N, 95.00299 W
      Population (1990): 1812 (791 housing units)
      Area: 15.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 77371

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Shepherdstown, WV (town, FIPS 73468)
      Location: 39.43113 N, 77.80507 W
      Population (1990): 1287 (397 housing units)
      Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 25443

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Shepherdsville, KY (city, FIPS 70086)
      Location: 37.98741 N, 85.71317 W
      Population (1990): 4805 (1803 housing units)
      Area: 21.2 sq km (land), 0.6 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 40165

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sheppard Afb, TX
      Zip code(s): 76311

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Shubert, NE (village, FIPS 45225)
      Location: 40.23583 N, 95.68330 W
      Population (1990): 237 (108 housing units)
      Area: 0.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 68437

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Soperton, GA (city, FIPS 71772)
      Location: 32.37659 N, 82.59221 W
      Population (1990): 2797 (1095 housing units)
      Area: 8.5 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 30457

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sparta, GA (city, FIPS 72584)
      Location: 33.27712 N, 82.97160 W
      Population (1990): 1710 (650 housing units)
      Area: 4.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Sparta, IL (city, FIPS 71448)
      Location: 38.15278 N, 89.71554 W
      Population (1990): 4853 (2006 housing units)
      Area: 24.7 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 62286
   Sparta, KY (city, FIPS 72372)
      Location: 38.67633 N, 84.90384 W
      Population (1990): 133 (66 housing units)
      Area: 2.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 41086
   Sparta, MI (village, FIPS 75420)
      Location: 43.15791 N, 85.70936 W
      Population (1990): 3968 (1585 housing units)
      Area: 4.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 49345
   Sparta, MO (city, FIPS 69302)
      Location: 37.00168 N, 93.08320 W
      Population (1990): 751 (347 housing units)
      Area: 1.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 65753
   Sparta, NC (town, FIPS 63680)
      Location: 36.50375 N, 81.12130 W
      Population (1990): 1957 (915 housing units)
      Area: 6.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 28675
   Sparta, NJ
      Zip code(s): 07871
   Sparta, OH (village, FIPS 73950)
      Location: 40.39471 N, 82.69963 W
      Population (1990): 201 (70 housing units)
      Area: 0.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 43350
   Sparta, TN (city, FIPS 70180)
      Location: 35.93447 N, 85.47315 W
      Population (1990): 4681 (2034 housing units)
      Area: 16.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Sparta, WI (city, FIPS 75325)
      Location: 43.94276 N, 90.80975 W
      Population (1990): 7788 (3266 housing units)
      Area: 12.7 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 54656

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Spartanburg, SC (city, FIPS 68290)
      Location: 34.94489 N, 81.92832 W
      Population (1990): 43467 (17950 housing units)
      Area: 46.9 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 29301, 29302

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Spartanburg County, SC (county, FIPS 83)
      Location: 34.93164 N, 81.99075 W
      Population (1990): 226800 (89927 housing units)
      Area: 2100.5 sq km (land), 21.3 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Spartansburg, PA (borough, FIPS 72704)
      Location: 41.82383 N, 79.68249 W
      Population (1990): 403 (145 housing units)
      Area: 1.7 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 16434

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Spirit Lake, IA (city, FIPS 74415)
      Location: 43.42277 N, 95.11141 W
      Population (1990): 3871 (1730 housing units)
      Area: 6.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 51360
   Spirit Lake, ID (city, FIPS 76060)
      Location: 47.96796 N, 116.86972 W
      Population (1990): 790 (373 housing units)
      Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 83869

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Spiritwood, ND
      Zip code(s): 58481

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Spiritwood Lake, ND (city, FIPS 74740)
      Location: 47.07472 N, 98.58722 W
      Population (1990): 61 (96 housing units)
      Area: 2.8 sq km (land), 1.9 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sportsmen Acres, OK (town, FIPS 69400)
      Location: 36.24573 N, 95.25118 W
      Population (1990): 181 (58 housing units)
      Area: 0.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sprott, AL
      Zip code(s): 36779

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   support n.   After-sale handholding; something many software
   vendors promise but few deliver.   To hackers, most support people
   are useless -- because by the time a hacker calls support he or she
   will usually know the software and the relevant manuals better than
   the support people (sadly, this is _not_ a joke or exaggeration).   A
   hacker's idea of `support' is a te^te-a`-te^te with the software's
   designer.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   spread spectrum communications
  
      (Or "spread spectrum") A technique by which a
      signal to be transmitted is modulated onto a {pseudo-random},
      noise-like, wideband {carrier signal}, producing a
      transmission with a much larger {bandwidth} than that of the
      data {modulation}.
  
      Reception is accomplished by {cross correlation} of the
      received wide band signal with a synchronously generated
      replica of the carrier.
  
      Spread-spectrum communications offers many important benefits:
  
      Low probability of detection, interception or determination of
      the transmitter's location.   To an observer who does not
      possess information about the carrier, the transmission is
      indistinguishable from other sources of noise.
  
      High immunity against interference and jamming (intentional
      interference).   The presence of (narrowband) interference
      signals only decreases the channel's {signal-to noise ratio}
      and therefore its {error rate}, which can be dealt with by
      using {error correcting codes}.   A jammer would have to use
      wideband interference signals, which would require very high
      power (again assuming that the jammer does not know the
      characteristics of the carrier).
  
      High immunity against adverse effects of multipath
      transmission.   In the presence of multiple paths between
      transmitter and receiver (e.g. by reflected signals), signals
      of certain frequencies can be cancelled at certain locations
      when the difference in path delays between multiple
      propagation paths cause the signals to arrive out of phase.
      This effect is particularly troublesome in narrowband mobile
      communications, where it causes "blind spots" - locations
      where no signal can be received.
  
      Transmitter/receiver pairs using independent random carriers
      can operate in the same frequency range with minimal
      interference.   These are called {Code Division Multiple
      Access} (CDMA) systems.   Increasing the number of T/R pairs
      again only gradually increases each channel's error rate.   In
      contrast, narrowband systems can only accomodate a fixed
      number of channels determined by available bandwidth and
      channel width (data rate).
  
      When the data modulation cannot be distinguished from the
      carrier modulation, and the carrier modulation is random to an
      unwanted observer, the spread spectrum system assumes
      cryptographic capabilities, with the carrier modulation taking
      on the function of a key in a {cipher} system.
  
      The most important practical modes of spread spectrum coding
      are Direct Sequence (DS) and Frequency Hopping (FH).   In DS, a
      pseudo random sequence is phase-shift-keyed (PSK) onto the
      carrier.   In FH, a {frequency synthesizer} is driven by a
      pseudo random sequence of numbers to generate output
      frequencies that "hop around" in the desired frequency range.
  
      Spread Spectrum development began during World War II, with
      the earliest studies dating from the 1920s.   Most papers
      remained classified until the 1980s.
  
      Frequency hopping spread spectrum was invented by Hedy Lamarr
      ("the most beautiful girl in the world", Samson and Delilah
      etc.) and the composer George Antheil.   They held a patent
      filed in 1942.   Direct sequence spread spectrum was invented
      by Paul Kotowski and Kurt Dannehl at Telefunken.
  
      The technique is used extensively in military communications
      today.   Commercial applications include {cellular telephony}
      and mobile networking.
  
      ["Spread Spectrum Communications", Charles E. Cook et al
      (Ed.), IEEE Press, New York, 1983. ISBN 0-87942-170-3].
  
      {Hedy Lamarr (http://www.sirius.be/lamarr.htm)},
      {(http://www.ncafe.com/chris/pat2/)}.
  
      (2001-08-08)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   spreadsheet
  
      (Or rarely "worksheet") A type of
      {application program} which manipulates numerical and string
      data in rows and columns of cells.   The value in a cell can be
      calculated from a formula which can involve other cells.   A
      value is recalculated automatically whenever a value on which
      it depends changes.   Different cells may be displayed with
      different formats.
  
      Some spreadsheet support three-dimensional matrices and cyclic
      references which lead to iterative calculation.
  
      An essential feature of a spreadsheet is the copy function
      (often using {drag-and-drop}).   A rectangular area may be
      copied to another which is a multiple of its size.   References
      between cells may be either absolute or relative in either
      their horizontal or vertical index.   All copies of an absolute
      reference will refer to the same row, column or cell whereas a
      relative reference refers to a cell with a given offset from
      the current cell.
  
      Many spreadsheets have a "What-if" feature.   The user gives
      desired end conditions and assigns several input cells to be
      automatically varied.   An area of the spreadsheet is assigned
      to show the result of various combinations of input values.
  
      Spreadsheets usually incorporate a {macro language}, which
      enables third-party writing of worksheet applications for
      commercial purposes.
  
      In the 1970s, a {screen editor} based calculation program
      called {Visi-Calc} was introduced.   It was probably the first
      commercial spreadsheet program.   Soon {Lotus Development
      Corporation} released the more sophisticated {Lotus 1-2-3}.
      Clones appeared, (for example {VP-Planner} from {Paperback
      Software} with {CGA} graphics, {Quattro} from {Borland}) but
      Lotus maintained its position with world-wide marketing and
      support - and lawyers!   For example, Borland was forced to
      abandon its Lotus-like {pop-up menu}.
  
      While still developing 1-2-3, Lotus introduced {Symphony},
      which had simultaneously active windows for the spreadsheet,
      graphs and a {word processor}.
  
      {Microsoft} produced {MultiPlan} for the {Macintosh}, which
      was followed by {Excel} for Macintosh, long before {Microsoft
      Windows} was developed.
  
      When {Microsoft Windows} arrived Lotus was still producing the
      {text-based} 1-2-3 and Symphony.   Meanwhile, {Microsoft}
      launched its {Excel} spreadsheet with interactive graphics,
      graphic charcters, mouse support and {cut-and-paste} to and
      from other Windows applications.   To compete with Windows
      spreadsheets, Lotus launched its {Allways} add-on for 1-2-3 -
      a post-processor that produced Windows-quality graphic
      characters on screen and printer.   The release of Lotus 1-2-3
      for Windows was late, slow and buggy.
  
      Today, Microsoft, Lotus, Borland and many other companies offer
      Windows-based spreadsheet programs.
  
      The main end-users of spreadsheets are business and science.
  
      Spreadsheets are an example of a non-algorithmic programming
      language.
  
      [Dates?]
  
      (1995-03-28)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Sprite
  
      An {operating system} from {Berkeley}
      supporting {multiprocessing} and distributed files.
  
      [Details?   References?]
  
      (1994-10-17)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   sprite
  
      A small {bitmap} image, often used in
      animated games but also sometimes used as a synonym for
      {icon}.
  
      (1997-06-29)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Sprite
  
      An {operating system} from {Berkeley}
      supporting {multiprocessing} and distributed files.
  
      [Details?   References?]
  
      (1994-10-17)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   sprite
  
      A small {bitmap} image, often used in
      animated games but also sometimes used as a synonym for
      {icon}.
  
      (1997-06-29)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   subroutine
  
      (Or "procedure") A sequence of {instructions}
      for performing a particular task.   Most programming languages,
      including most {machine languages}, allow the programmer to
      define subroutines.   This allows the subroutine code to be
      called from multiple places, even from within itself (in which
      case it is called {recursive}).   The programming language
      implementation takes care of returning control to (just after)
      the calling location, usually with the support of call and
      return instructions at {machine language} level.
  
      Most languages also allow {arguments} to be passed to the
      subroutine, and one, or occasionally more, {return values} to
      be passed back.
  
      A {function} is often very similar to a subroutine, the main
      difference being that it is called chiefly for its return
      value, rather than for any {side effects}.
  
      (1996-10-01)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   SuperTalk
  
      Silicon Beach Software.   A superset of HyperTalk used in
      SuperCard.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   support
  
      After-sale handholding; something many software vendors
      promise but few deliver.   To hackers, most support people are
      useless - because by the time a hacker calls support he or she
      will usually know the software and the relevant manuals better
      than the support people (sadly, this is *not* a joke or
      exaggeration).   A hacker's idea of "support" is a tête-à-tête
      or exchange of {electronic mail} with the software's designer.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1995-02-15)
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Sepharad
      (Obad. 1:20), some locality unknown. The modern Jews think that
      Spain is meant, and hence they designate the Spanish Jews
      "Sephardim," as they do the German Jews by the name
      "Ashkenazim," because the rabbis call Germany Ashkenaz. Others
      identify it with Sardis, the capital of Lydia. The Latin father
      Jerome regarded it as an Assyrian word, meaning "boundary," and
      interpreted the sentence, "which is in Sepharad," by "who are
      scattered abroad in all the boundaries and regions of the
      earth." Perowne says: "Whatever uncertainty attaches to the word
      Sepharad, the drift of the prophecy is clear, viz., that not
      only the exiles from Babylon, but Jewish captives from other and
      distant regions, shall be brought back to live prosperously
      within the enlarged borders of their own land."
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Shepherd
      a word naturally of frequent occurence in Scripture. Sometimes
      the word "pastor" is used instead (Jer. 2:8; 3:15; 10:21; 12:10;
      17:16). This word is used figuratively to represent the relation
      of rulers to their subjects and of God to his people (Ps. 23:1;
      80:1; Isa. 40:11; 44:28; Jer. 25:34, 35; Nahum 3:18; John 10:11,
      14; Heb. 13:20; 1 Pet. 2:25; 5:4).
     
         The duties of a shepherd in an unenclosed country like
      Palestine were very onerous. "In early morning he led forth the
      flock from the fold, marching at its head to the spot where they
      were to be pastured. Here he watched them all day, taking care
      that none of the sheep strayed, and if any for a time eluded his
      watch and wandered away from the rest, seeking diligently till
      he found and brought it back. In those lands sheep require to be
      supplied regularly with water, and the shepherd for this purpose
      has to guide them either to some running stream or to wells dug
      in the wilderness and furnished with troughs. At night he
      brought the flock home to the fold, counting them as they passed
      under the rod at the door to assure himself that none were
      missing. Nor did his labours always end with sunset. Often he
      had to guard the fold through the dark hours from the attack of
      wild beasts, or the wily attempts of the prowling thief (see 1
      Sam. 17:34).", Deane's David.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Shewbread
      Ex. 25:30 (R.V. marg., "presence bread"); 1 Chr. 9:32 (marg.,
      "bread of ordering"); Num. 4:7: called "hallowed bread" (R.V.,
      "holy bread") in 1 Sam. 21:1-6.
     
         This bread consisted of twelve loaves made of the finest
      flour. They were flat and thin, and were placed in two rows of
      six each on a table in the holy place before the Lord. They were
      renewed every Sabbath (Lev. 24:5-9), and those that were removed
      to give place to the new ones were to be eaten by the priests
      only in the holy place (see 1 Sam. 21:3-6; comp. Matt. 12:3, 4).
     
         The number of the loaves represented the twelve tribes of
      Israel, and also the entire spiritual Israel, "the true Israel;"
      and the placing of them on the table symbolized the entire
      consecration of Israel to the Lord, and their acceptance of God
      as their God. The table for the bread was made of acacia wood, 3
      feet long, 18 inches broad, and 2 feet 3 inches high. It was
      plated with pure gold. Two staves, plated with gold, passed
      through golden rings, were used for carrying it.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Spirit
      (Heb. ruah; Gr. pneuma), properly wind or breath. In 2 Thess.
      2:8 it means "breath," and in Eccl. 8:8 the vital principle in
      man. It also denotes the rational, immortal soul by which man is
      distinguished (Acts 7:59; 1 Cor. 5:5; 6:20; 7:34), and the soul
      in its separate state (Heb. 12:23), and hence also an apparition
      (Job 4:15; Luke 24:37, 39), an angel (Heb. 1:14), and a demon
      (Luke 4:36; 10:20). This word is used also metaphorically as
      denoting a tendency (Zech. 12:10; Luke 13:11).
     
         In Rom. 1:4, 1 Tim. 3:16, 2 Cor. 3:17, 1 Pet. 3:18, it
      designates the divine nature.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Spirit, Holy
      See HOLY {GHOST}.
     

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Sepharad, a book descending
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Sophereth, scribe, numbering
  

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Spratly Islands
  
   Spratly Islands:Geography
  
   Location: Southeastern Asia, group of reefs in the South China Sea,
   about two-thirds of the way from southern Vietnam to the southern
   Philippines
  
   Map references: Southeast Asia
  
   Area:
   total area: NA sq km but less than 5 km2
   land area: less than 5 sq km
   comparative area: NA
   note: includes 100 or so islets, coral reefs, and sea mounts scattered
   over the South China Sea
  
   Land boundaries: 0 km
  
   Coastline: 926 km
  
   Maritime claims: NA
  
   International disputes: all of the Spratly Islands are claimed by
   China, Taiwan, and Vietnam; parts of them are claimed by Malaysia and
   the Philippines; in 1984, Brunei established an exclusive economic
   zone, which encompasses Louisa Reef, but has not publicly claimed the
   island
  
   Climate: tropical
  
   Terrain: flat
  
   Natural resources: fish, guano, undetermined oil and natural gas
   potential
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 0%
   permanent crops: 0%
   meadows and pastures: 0%
   forest and woodland: 0%
   other: 100%
  
   Irrigated land: 0 sq km
  
   Environment:
   current issues: NA
   natural hazards: typhoons; serious maritime hazard because of numerous
   reefs and shoals
   international agreements: NA
  
   Note: strategically located near several primary shipping lanes in the
   central South China Sea; includes numerous small islands, atolls,
   shoals, and coral reefs
  
   Spratly Islands:People
  
   Population: no indigenous inhabitants; note - there are scattered
   garrisons
  
   Spratly Islands:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: none
   conventional short form: Spratly Islands
  
   Digraph: PG
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: Economic activity is limited to commercial fishing. The
   proximity to nearby oil- and gas-producing sedimentary basins suggests
   the potential for oil and gas deposits, but the region is largely
   unexplored, and there are no reliable estimates of potential reserves;
   commercial exploitation has yet to be developed.
  
   Industries: none
  
   Spratly Islands:Transportation
  
   Ports: none
  
   Airports:
   total: 4
   with paved runways under 914 m: 3
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 1
  
   Spratly Islands:Communications
  
   Telephone system:
   local: NA
   intercity: NA
   international: NA
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: NA
   televisions: NA
  
   Spratly Islands:Defense Forces
  
   Note: about 50 small islands or reefs are occupied by China, Malaysia,
   the Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
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