DEEn Dictionary De - En
DeEs De - Es
DePt De - Pt
 Vocabulary trainer

Spec. subjects Grammar Abbreviations Random search Preferences
Search in Sprachauswahl
Search for:
Mini search box
 

   SACLANT
         n 1: commanding officer of ACLANT; a general of the United
               States Army nominated by the President of the United States
               and approved by the North Atlantic Council [syn: {Supreme
               Allied Commander Atlantic}, {SACLANT}]

English Dictionary: six-lined racerunner by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sash line
n
  1. a strong cord connecting a sash weight to a sliding sash
    Synonym(s): sash cord, sash line
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sauce-alone
n
  1. European herb that smells like garlic [syn: {garlic mustard}, hedge garlic, sauce-alone, jack-by-the- hedge, Alliaria officinalis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sea island cotton
n
  1. small bushy tree grown on islands of the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of the southern United States; yields cotton with unusually long silky fibers
    Synonym(s): sea island cotton, tree cotton, Gossypium barbadense
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sequoia Wellingtonia
n
  1. extremely lofty evergreen of southern end of western foothills of Sierra Nevada in California; largest living organism
    Synonym(s): giant sequoia, big tree, Sierra redwood, Sequoiadendron giganteum, Sequoia gigantea, Sequoia Wellingtonia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sex gland
n
  1. a gland in which gametes (sex cells) are produced [syn: gonad, sex gland]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sex linkage
n
  1. an association between genes in sex chromosomes that makes some characteristics appear more frequently in one sex than in the other
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sex-limited
adj
  1. relating to characteristics that are expressed differently in the two sexes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sex-linked
adj
  1. concerning characteristics that are determined by genes carried on the sex chromosomes (on the X chromosome in particular)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sex-linked disorder
n
  1. any disease or abnormality that is determined by the sex hormones; "hemophilia is determined by a gene defect on an X chromosome"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sexual immorality
n
  1. the evil ascribed to sexual acts that violate social conventions; "sexual immorality is the major reason for last year's record number of abortions"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sexual intercourse
n
  1. the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur
    Synonym(s): sexual intercourse, intercourse, sex act, copulation, coitus, coition, sexual congress, congress, sexual relation, relation, carnal knowledge
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sexual inversion
n
  1. a term formerly used to mean taking on the gender role of the opposite sex
    Synonym(s): inversion, sexual inversion
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sexual morality
n
  1. morality with respect to sexual relations [syn: virtue, chastity, sexual morality]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sexual union
n
  1. the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes; "the casual couplings of adolescents"; "the mating of some species occurs only in the spring"
    Synonym(s): coupling, mating, pairing, conjugation, union, sexual union
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Shiah Islam
n
  1. one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam; mainly in Iran
    Synonym(s): Shiah, Shia, Shiah Islam
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sicilian
adj
  1. of or relating to or characteristic of Sicily or the people of Sicily; "the Sicilian Mafia"
n
  1. a resident of Sicily
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sicilian Mafia
n
  1. a secret terrorist group in Sicily; originally opposed tyranny but evolved into a criminal organization in the middle of the 19th century
    Synonym(s): Mafia, Maffia, Sicilian Mafia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sicilian pizza
n
  1. pizza made with a thick crust
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sickle medick
n
  1. European medic naturalized in North America having yellow flowers and sickle-shaped pods
    Synonym(s): sickle alfalfa, sickle lucerne, sickle medick, Medicago falcata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sisal hemp
n
  1. a plant fiber used for making rope [syn: sisal, {sisal hemp}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
six-lined racerunner
n
  1. very swift lizard of eastern and central United States
    Synonym(s): racerunner, race runner, six-lined racerunner, Cnemidophorus sexlineatus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sizzling
adj
  1. hot enough to burn with or as if with a hissing sound; "a sizzling steak"; "a sizzling spell of weather"
  2. characterized by intense emotion or interest or excitement; "a red-hot speech"; "sizzling political issues"
    Synonym(s): red- hot, sizzling
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
social anthropologist
n
  1. an anthropologist who studies such cultural phenomena as kinship systems
    Synonym(s): social anthropologist, cultural anthropologist
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
social anthropology
n
  1. the branch of anthropology that deals with human culture and society
    Synonym(s): social anthropology, cultural anthropology
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
social insect
n
  1. an insect that lives in a colony with other insects of the same species
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
social insurance
n
  1. government provision for unemployed, injured, or aged people; financed by contributions from employers and employees as well as by government revenue
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
social intercourse
n
  1. communication between individuals [syn: intercourse, social intercourse]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
social lion
n
  1. a celebrity who is lionized (much sought after) [syn: lion, social lion]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
social movement
n
  1. a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals; "he was a charter member of the movement"; "politicians have to respect a mass movement"; "he led the national liberation front"
    Synonym(s): movement, social movement, front
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
social unit
n
  1. an organization regarded as part of a larger social group; "the coach said the offensive unit did a good job"; "after the battle the soldier had trouble rejoining his unit"
    Synonym(s): unit, social unit
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sociolinguist
n
  1. a linguist who studies the social and cultural factors that influence linguistic communication
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sociolinguistic
adj
  1. of or relating to sociolinguistics
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sociolinguistically
adv
  1. with respect to sociolinguistics; "sociolinguistically fascinating"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sociolinguistics
n
  1. the study of language in relation to its sociocultural context
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
succulence
n
  1. a juicy appetizingness [syn: succulence, succulency, juiciness]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
succulency
n
  1. a juicy appetizingness [syn: succulence, succulency, juiciness]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
succulent
adj
  1. full of juice; "lush fruits"; "succulent roast beef"; "succulent plants with thick fleshy leaves"
    Synonym(s): lush, succulent
n
  1. a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Suckling
n
  1. English poet and courtier (1609-1642) [syn: Suckling, Sir John Suckling]
  2. an infant considered in relation to its nurse
    Synonym(s): nursling, nurseling, suckling
  3. a young mammal that has not been weaned
  4. feeding an infant by giving suck at the breast
    Synonym(s): suckling, lactation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suckling pig
n
  1. whole young pig suitable for roasting [syn: {cochon de lait}, suckling pig]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suckling reflex
n
  1. reflex behavior in newborn mammals; includes finding and grasping the nipple in the mouth and sucking on it and swallowing the milk
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Swaziland
n
  1. a landlocked monarchy in southeastern Africa; member of the commonwealth that achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1968
    Synonym(s): Swaziland, Kingdom of Swaziland
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Swaziland monetary unit
n
  1. monetary unit in Swaziland
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sacchulmate \Sac*chul"mate\, n. (Chem.)
      A salt of sacchulmic acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sacchulmic \Sac*chul"mic\, a. [Saccharine + ulmic.] (Chem.)
      Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid obtained as a dark
      amorphous substance by the long-continued boiling of sucrose
      with very dilute sulphuric acid. It resembles humic acid.
      [Written also {sacculmic}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sacchulmin \Sac*chul"min\, n. (Chem.)
      An amorphous huminlike substance resembling sacchulmic acid,
      and produced together with it.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sacchulmic \Sac*chul"mic\, a. [Saccharine + ulmic.] (Chem.)
      Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid obtained as a dark
      amorphous substance by the long-continued boiling of sucrose
      with very dilute sulphuric acid. It resembles humic acid.
      [Written also {sacculmic}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sacellum \Sa*cel"lum\, n.; pl. {Sacella}. [L., dim. of sacrum a
      sacred place.]
      (a) (Rom. Antiq.) An unroofed space consecrated to a
            divinity.
      (b) (Eccl.) A small monumental chapel in a church. --Shipley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sassolin \Sas"so*lin\, Sassoline \Sas"so*line\, n. [From Sasso,
      a town in Italy: cf. F. sassolin.] (Min.)
      Native boric acid, found in saline incrustations on the
      borders of hot springs near Sasso, in the territory of
      Florence.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sassolin \Sas"so*lin\, Sassoline \Sas"so*line\, n. [From Sasso,
      a town in Italy: cf. F. sassolin.] (Min.)
      Native boric acid, found in saline incrustations on the
      borders of hot springs near Sasso, in the territory of
      Florence.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Jack rabbit} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of large
            American hares, having very large ears and long legs. The
            California species ({Lepus Californicus}), and that of
            Texas and New Mexico ({L. callotis}), have the tail black
            above, and the ears black at the tip. They do not become
            white in winter. The more northern prairie hare ({L.
            campestris}) has the upper side of the tail white, and in
            winter its fur becomes nearly white.
  
      {Jack rafter} (Arch.), in England, one of the shorter rafters
            used in constructing a hip or valley roof; in the United
            States, any secondary roof timber, as the common rafters
            resting on purlins in a trussed roof; also, one of the
            pieces simulating extended rafters, used under the eaves
            in some styles of building.
  
      {Jack salmon} (Zo[94]l.), the wall-eyed pike, or glasseye.
  
      {Jack sauce}, an impudent fellow. [Colloq. & Obs.]
  
      {Jack shaft} (Mach.), the first intermediate shaft, in a
            factory or mill, which receives power, through belts or
            gearing, from a prime mover, and transmits it, by the same
            means, to other intermediate shafts or to a line shaft.
  
      {Jack sinker} (Knitting Mach.), a thin iron plate operated by
            the jack to depress the loop of thread between two
            needles.
  
      {Jack snipe}. (Zo[94]l.) See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Jack staff} (Naut.), a staff fixed on the bowsprit cap, upon
            which the jack is hoisted.
  
      {Jack timber} (Arch.), any timber, as a rafter, rib, or
            studding, which, being intercepted, is shorter than the
            others.
  
      {Jack towel}, a towel hung on a roller for common use.
  
      {Jack truss} (Arch.), in a hip roof, a minor truss used where
            the roof has not its full section.
  
      {Jack tree}. (Bot.) See 1st {Jack}, n.
  
      {Jack yard} (Naut.), a short spar to extend a topsail beyond
            the gaff.
  
      {Blue jack}, blue vitriol; sulphate of copper.
  
      {Hydraulic jack}, a jack used for lifting, pulling, or
            forcing, consisting of a compact portable hydrostatic
            press, with its pump and a reservoir containing a supply
            of liquid, as oil.
  
      {Jack-at-a-pinch}.
            (a) One called upon to take the place of another in an
                  emergency.
            (b) An itinerant parson who conducts an occasional
                  service for a fee.
  
      {Jack-at-all-trades}, one who can turn his hand to any kind
            of work.
  
      {Jack-by-the-hedge} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Erysimum}
            ({E. alliaria}, or {Alliaria officinalis}), which grows
            under hedges. It bears a white flower and has a taste not
            unlike garlic. Called also, in England, {sauce-alone}.
            --Eng. Cyc.
  
      {Jack-in-a-box}.
            (a) (Bot.) A tropical tree ({Hernandia sonora}), which
                  bears a drupe that rattles when dry in the inflated
                  calyx.
            (b) A child's toy, consisting of a box, out of which,
                  when the lid is raised, a figure springs.
            (c) (Mech.) An epicyclic train of bevel gears for
                  transmitting rotary motion to two parts in such a
                  manner that their relative rotation may be variable;
                  applied to driving the wheels of tricycles, road
                  locomotives, and to cotton machinery, etc.; an
                  equation box; a jack frame; -- called also
                  {compensating gearing}.
            (d) A large wooden screw turning in a nut attached to the
                  crosspiece of a rude press.
  
      {Jack-in-office}, an insolent fellow in authority. --Wolcott.
  
      {Jack-in-the-bush} (Bot.), a tropical shrub with red fruit
            ({Cordia Cylindrostachya}).
  
      {Jack-in-the-green}, a chimney sweep inclosed in a framework
            of boughs, carried in Mayday processions.
  
      {Jack-in-the-pulpit} (Bot.), the American plant {Aris[91]ma
            triphyllum}, or Indian turnip, in which the upright spadix
            is inclosed.
  
      {Jack-of-the-buttery} (Bot.), the stonecrop ({Sedum acre}).
           
  
      {Jack-of-the-clock}, a figure, usually of a man, on old
            clocks, which struck the time on the bell.
  
      {Jack-on-both-sides}, one who is or tries to be neutral.
  
      {Jack-out-of-office}, one who has been in office and is
            turned out. --Shak.
  
      {Jack the Giant Killer}, the hero of a well-known nursery
            story.
  
      {Jack-with-a-lantern}, {Jack-o'-lantern}.
            (a) An ignis fatuus; a will-o'-the-wisp. [bd][Newspaper
                  speculations] supplying so many more jack-o'-lanterns
                  to the future historian.[b8] --Lowell.
            (b) A lantern made of a pumpkin so prepared as to show in
                  illumination the features of a human face, etc.
  
      {Yellow Jack} (Naut.), the yellow fever; also, the quarantine
            flag. See {Yellow flag}, under {Flag}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sauce-alone \Sauce"-a*lone`\, n. [Etymol. uncertain.] (Bot.)
      Jack-by-the-hedge. See under {Jack}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Jack rabbit} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of large
            American hares, having very large ears and long legs. The
            California species ({Lepus Californicus}), and that of
            Texas and New Mexico ({L. callotis}), have the tail black
            above, and the ears black at the tip. They do not become
            white in winter. The more northern prairie hare ({L.
            campestris}) has the upper side of the tail white, and in
            winter its fur becomes nearly white.
  
      {Jack rafter} (Arch.), in England, one of the shorter rafters
            used in constructing a hip or valley roof; in the United
            States, any secondary roof timber, as the common rafters
            resting on purlins in a trussed roof; also, one of the
            pieces simulating extended rafters, used under the eaves
            in some styles of building.
  
      {Jack salmon} (Zo[94]l.), the wall-eyed pike, or glasseye.
  
      {Jack sauce}, an impudent fellow. [Colloq. & Obs.]
  
      {Jack shaft} (Mach.), the first intermediate shaft, in a
            factory or mill, which receives power, through belts or
            gearing, from a prime mover, and transmits it, by the same
            means, to other intermediate shafts or to a line shaft.
  
      {Jack sinker} (Knitting Mach.), a thin iron plate operated by
            the jack to depress the loop of thread between two
            needles.
  
      {Jack snipe}. (Zo[94]l.) See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Jack staff} (Naut.), a staff fixed on the bowsprit cap, upon
            which the jack is hoisted.
  
      {Jack timber} (Arch.), any timber, as a rafter, rib, or
            studding, which, being intercepted, is shorter than the
            others.
  
      {Jack towel}, a towel hung on a roller for common use.
  
      {Jack truss} (Arch.), in a hip roof, a minor truss used where
            the roof has not its full section.
  
      {Jack tree}. (Bot.) See 1st {Jack}, n.
  
      {Jack yard} (Naut.), a short spar to extend a topsail beyond
            the gaff.
  
      {Blue jack}, blue vitriol; sulphate of copper.
  
      {Hydraulic jack}, a jack used for lifting, pulling, or
            forcing, consisting of a compact portable hydrostatic
            press, with its pump and a reservoir containing a supply
            of liquid, as oil.
  
      {Jack-at-a-pinch}.
            (a) One called upon to take the place of another in an
                  emergency.
            (b) An itinerant parson who conducts an occasional
                  service for a fee.
  
      {Jack-at-all-trades}, one who can turn his hand to any kind
            of work.
  
      {Jack-by-the-hedge} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Erysimum}
            ({E. alliaria}, or {Alliaria officinalis}), which grows
            under hedges. It bears a white flower and has a taste not
            unlike garlic. Called also, in England, {sauce-alone}.
            --Eng. Cyc.
  
      {Jack-in-a-box}.
            (a) (Bot.) A tropical tree ({Hernandia sonora}), which
                  bears a drupe that rattles when dry in the inflated
                  calyx.
            (b) A child's toy, consisting of a box, out of which,
                  when the lid is raised, a figure springs.
            (c) (Mech.) An epicyclic train of bevel gears for
                  transmitting rotary motion to two parts in such a
                  manner that their relative rotation may be variable;
                  applied to driving the wheels of tricycles, road
                  locomotives, and to cotton machinery, etc.; an
                  equation box; a jack frame; -- called also
                  {compensating gearing}.
            (d) A large wooden screw turning in a nut attached to the
                  crosspiece of a rude press.
  
      {Jack-in-office}, an insolent fellow in authority. --Wolcott.
  
      {Jack-in-the-bush} (Bot.), a tropical shrub with red fruit
            ({Cordia Cylindrostachya}).
  
      {Jack-in-the-green}, a chimney sweep inclosed in a framework
            of boughs, carried in Mayday processions.
  
      {Jack-in-the-pulpit} (Bot.), the American plant {Aris[91]ma
            triphyllum}, or Indian turnip, in which the upright spadix
            is inclosed.
  
      {Jack-of-the-buttery} (Bot.), the stonecrop ({Sedum acre}).
           
  
      {Jack-of-the-clock}, a figure, usually of a man, on old
            clocks, which struck the time on the bell.
  
      {Jack-on-both-sides}, one who is or tries to be neutral.
  
      {Jack-out-of-office}, one who has been in office and is
            turned out. --Shak.
  
      {Jack the Giant Killer}, the hero of a well-known nursery
            story.
  
      {Jack-with-a-lantern}, {Jack-o'-lantern}.
            (a) An ignis fatuus; a will-o'-the-wisp. [bd][Newspaper
                  speculations] supplying so many more jack-o'-lanterns
                  to the future historian.[b8] --Lowell.
            (b) A lantern made of a pumpkin so prepared as to show in
                  illumination the features of a human face, etc.
  
      {Yellow Jack} (Naut.), the yellow fever; also, the quarantine
            flag. See {Yellow flag}, under {Flag}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sauce-alone \Sauce"-a*lone`\, n. [Etymol. uncertain.] (Bot.)
      Jack-by-the-hedge. See under {Jack}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea clam \Sea" clam`\ (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of the large bivalve mollusks found on the open
      seacoast, especially those of the family {Mactrid[91]}, as
      the common American species. ({Mactra, [or] Spisula,
      solidissima}); -- called also {beach clam}, and {surf clam}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea colander \Sea" col"an*der\ (Bot.)
      A large blackfish seaweed ({Agarum Turneri}), the frond of
      which is punctured with many little holes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      Note: The salmons ascend rivers and penetrate to their head
               streams to spawn. They are remarkably strong fishes,
               and will even leap over considerable falls which lie in
               the way of their progress. The common salmon has been
               known to grow to the weight of seventy-five pounds;
               more generally it is from fifteen to twenty-five
               pounds. Young salmon are called parr, peal, smolt, and
               grilse. Among the true salmons are:
  
      {Black salmon}, or {Lake salmon}, the namaycush.
  
      {Dog salmon}, a salmon of Western North America
            ({Oncorhynchus keta}).
  
      {Humpbacked salmon}, a Pacific-coast salmon ({Oncorhynchus
            gorbuscha}).
  
      {King salmon}, the quinnat.
  
      {Landlocked salmon}, a variety of the common salmon (var.
            {Sebago}), long confined in certain lakes in consequence
            of obstructions that prevented it from returning to the
            sea. This last is called also {dwarf salmon}.
  
      Note: Among fishes of other families which are locally and
               erroneously called salmon are: the pike perch, called
               {jack salmon}; the spotted, or southern, squeteague;
               the cabrilla, called {kelp salmon}; young pollock,
               called {sea salmon}; and the California yellowtail.
  
      2. A reddish yellow or orange color, like the flesh of the
            salmon.
  
      {Salmon berry} (Bot.), a large red raspberry growing from
            Alaska to California, the fruit of the {Rubus Nutkanus}.
           
  
      {Salmon killer} (Zo[94]l.), a stickleback ({Gasterosteus
            cataphractus}) of Western North America and Northern Asia.
           
  
      {Salmon ladder}, {Salmon stair}. See {Fish ladder}, under
            {Fish}.
  
      {Salmon peel}, a young salmon.
  
      {Salmon pipe}, a certain device for catching salmon. --Crabb.
  
      {Salmon trout}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The European sea trout ({Salmo trutta}). It resembles
                  the salmon, but is smaller, and has smaller and more
                  numerous scales.
            (b) The American namaycush.
            (c) A name that is also applied locally to the adult black
                  spotted trout ({Salmo purpuratus}), and to the steel
                  head and other large trout of the Pacific coast.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea bass \Sea" bass`\ . (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A large marine food fish ({Serranus, [or] Centropristis,
            atrarius}) which abounds on the Atlantic coast of the
            United States. It is dark bluish, with black bands, and
            more or less varied with small white spots and blotches.
            Called also, locally, {blue bass}, {black sea bass},
            {blackfish}, {bluefish}, and {black perch}.
      (b) A California food fish ({Cynoscion nobile}); -- called
            also {white sea bass}, and {sea salmon}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea salmon \Sea" salm"on\ (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A young pollock.
      (b) The spotted squeteague.
      (c) See {Sea bass}
      (b) .

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Squeteague \Sque*teague"\ (skw[esl]*t[emac]g"), n. [from the
      North American Indian name.] (Zo[94]l.)
      An American sci[91]noid fish ({Cynoscion regalis}), abundant
      on the Atlantic coast of the United States, and much valued
      as a food fish. It is of a bright silvery color, with
      iridescent reflections. Called also {weakfish}, {squitee},
      {chickwit}, and {sea trout}. The spotted squeteague ({C.
      nebulosus}) of the Southern United States is a similar fish,
      but the back and upper fins are spotted with black. It is
      called also {spotted weakfish}, and, locally, {sea trout},
      and {sea salmon}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      Note: The salmons ascend rivers and penetrate to their head
               streams to spawn. They are remarkably strong fishes,
               and will even leap over considerable falls which lie in
               the way of their progress. The common salmon has been
               known to grow to the weight of seventy-five pounds;
               more generally it is from fifteen to twenty-five
               pounds. Young salmon are called parr, peal, smolt, and
               grilse. Among the true salmons are:
  
      {Black salmon}, or {Lake salmon}, the namaycush.
  
      {Dog salmon}, a salmon of Western North America
            ({Oncorhynchus keta}).
  
      {Humpbacked salmon}, a Pacific-coast salmon ({Oncorhynchus
            gorbuscha}).
  
      {King salmon}, the quinnat.
  
      {Landlocked salmon}, a variety of the common salmon (var.
            {Sebago}), long confined in certain lakes in consequence
            of obstructions that prevented it from returning to the
            sea. This last is called also {dwarf salmon}.
  
      Note: Among fishes of other families which are locally and
               erroneously called salmon are: the pike perch, called
               {jack salmon}; the spotted, or southern, squeteague;
               the cabrilla, called {kelp salmon}; young pollock,
               called {sea salmon}; and the California yellowtail.
  
      2. A reddish yellow or orange color, like the flesh of the
            salmon.
  
      {Salmon berry} (Bot.), a large red raspberry growing from
            Alaska to California, the fruit of the {Rubus Nutkanus}.
           
  
      {Salmon killer} (Zo[94]l.), a stickleback ({Gasterosteus
            cataphractus}) of Western North America and Northern Asia.
           
  
      {Salmon ladder}, {Salmon stair}. See {Fish ladder}, under
            {Fish}.
  
      {Salmon peel}, a young salmon.
  
      {Salmon pipe}, a certain device for catching salmon. --Crabb.
  
      {Salmon trout}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The European sea trout ({Salmo trutta}). It resembles
                  the salmon, but is smaller, and has smaller and more
                  numerous scales.
            (b) The American namaycush.
            (c) A name that is also applied locally to the adult black
                  spotted trout ({Salmo purpuratus}), and to the steel
                  head and other large trout of the Pacific coast.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea bass \Sea" bass`\ . (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A large marine food fish ({Serranus, [or] Centropristis,
            atrarius}) which abounds on the Atlantic coast of the
            United States. It is dark bluish, with black bands, and
            more or less varied with small white spots and blotches.
            Called also, locally, {blue bass}, {black sea bass},
            {blackfish}, {bluefish}, and {black perch}.
      (b) A California food fish ({Cynoscion nobile}); -- called
            also {white sea bass}, and {sea salmon}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea salmon \Sea" salm"on\ (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A young pollock.
      (b) The spotted squeteague.
      (c) See {Sea bass}
      (b) .

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Squeteague \Sque*teague"\ (skw[esl]*t[emac]g"), n. [from the
      North American Indian name.] (Zo[94]l.)
      An American sci[91]noid fish ({Cynoscion regalis}), abundant
      on the Atlantic coast of the United States, and much valued
      as a food fish. It is of a bright silvery color, with
      iridescent reflections. Called also {weakfish}, {squitee},
      {chickwit}, and {sea trout}. The spotted squeteague ({C.
      nebulosus}) of the Southern United States is a similar fish,
      but the back and upper fins are spotted with black. It is
      called also {spotted weakfish}, and, locally, {sea trout},
      and {sea salmon}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      Note: The salmons ascend rivers and penetrate to their head
               streams to spawn. They are remarkably strong fishes,
               and will even leap over considerable falls which lie in
               the way of their progress. The common salmon has been
               known to grow to the weight of seventy-five pounds;
               more generally it is from fifteen to twenty-five
               pounds. Young salmon are called parr, peal, smolt, and
               grilse. Among the true salmons are:
  
      {Black salmon}, or {Lake salmon}, the namaycush.
  
      {Dog salmon}, a salmon of Western North America
            ({Oncorhynchus keta}).
  
      {Humpbacked salmon}, a Pacific-coast salmon ({Oncorhynchus
            gorbuscha}).
  
      {King salmon}, the quinnat.
  
      {Landlocked salmon}, a variety of the common salmon (var.
            {Sebago}), long confined in certain lakes in consequence
            of obstructions that prevented it from returning to the
            sea. This last is called also {dwarf salmon}.
  
      Note: Among fishes of other families which are locally and
               erroneously called salmon are: the pike perch, called
               {jack salmon}; the spotted, or southern, squeteague;
               the cabrilla, called {kelp salmon}; young pollock,
               called {sea salmon}; and the California yellowtail.
  
      2. A reddish yellow or orange color, like the flesh of the
            salmon.
  
      {Salmon berry} (Bot.), a large red raspberry growing from
            Alaska to California, the fruit of the {Rubus Nutkanus}.
           
  
      {Salmon killer} (Zo[94]l.), a stickleback ({Gasterosteus
            cataphractus}) of Western North America and Northern Asia.
           
  
      {Salmon ladder}, {Salmon stair}. See {Fish ladder}, under
            {Fish}.
  
      {Salmon peel}, a young salmon.
  
      {Salmon pipe}, a certain device for catching salmon. --Crabb.
  
      {Salmon trout}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The European sea trout ({Salmo trutta}). It resembles
                  the salmon, but is smaller, and has smaller and more
                  numerous scales.
            (b) The American namaycush.
            (c) A name that is also applied locally to the adult black
                  spotted trout ({Salmo purpuratus}), and to the steel
                  head and other large trout of the Pacific coast.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea bass \Sea" bass`\ . (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A large marine food fish ({Serranus, [or] Centropristis,
            atrarius}) which abounds on the Atlantic coast of the
            United States. It is dark bluish, with black bands, and
            more or less varied with small white spots and blotches.
            Called also, locally, {blue bass}, {black sea bass},
            {blackfish}, {bluefish}, and {black perch}.
      (b) A California food fish ({Cynoscion nobile}); -- called
            also {white sea bass}, and {sea salmon}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea salmon \Sea" salm"on\ (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A young pollock.
      (b) The spotted squeteague.
      (c) See {Sea bass}
      (b) .

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Squeteague \Sque*teague"\ (skw[esl]*t[emac]g"), n. [from the
      North American Indian name.] (Zo[94]l.)
      An American sci[91]noid fish ({Cynoscion regalis}), abundant
      on the Atlantic coast of the United States, and much valued
      as a food fish. It is of a bright silvery color, with
      iridescent reflections. Called also {weakfish}, {squitee},
      {chickwit}, and {sea trout}. The spotted squeteague ({C.
      nebulosus}) of the Southern United States is a similar fish,
      but the back and upper fins are spotted with black. It is
      called also {spotted weakfish}, and, locally, {sea trout},
      and {sea salmon}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea-island \Sea"-is`land\, a.
      Of or pertaining to certain islands along the coast of South
      Carolina and Georgia; as, sea-island cotton, a superior
      cotton of long fiber produced on those islands.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Intercourse \In"ter*course\, n. [Formerly entercourse, OF.
      entrecours commerce, exchange, F. entrecours a reciprocal
      right on neighboring lands, L. intercursus a running between,
      fr. intercurrere to run between. See {Inter-}, and {Course}.]
      A commingling; intimate connection or dealings between
      persons or nations, as in common affairs and civilities, in
      correspondence or trade; communication; commerce; especially,
      interchange of thought and feeling; association; communion.
  
               This sweet intercourse Of looks and smiles. --Milton.
  
      {Sexual intercourse}, sexual or carnal connection; coition.
  
      Syn: Communication; connection; commerce; communion;
               fellowship; familiarity; acquaintance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sexual \Sex"u*al\, a. [L. sexualis, fr. sexus sex: cf. F.
      sexuel.]
      Of or pertaining to sex, or the sexes; distinguishing sex;
      peculiar to the distinction and office of male or female;
      relating to the distinctive genital organs of the sexes;
      proceeding from, or based upon, sex; as, sexual
      characteristics; sexual intercourse, connection, or commerce;
      sexual desire; sexual diseases; sexual generation.
  
      {Sexual dimorphism} (Biol.), the condition of having one of
            the sexes existing in two forms, or varieties, differing
            in color, size, etc., as in many species of butterflies
            which have two kinds of females.
  
      {Sexual method} (Bot.), a method of classification proposed
            by Linn[91]us, founded mainly on difference in number and
            position of the stamens and pistils of plants.
  
      {Sexual selection} (Biol.), the selective preference of one
            sex for certain characteristics in the other, such as
            bright colors, musical notes, etc.; also, the selection
            which results from certain individuals of one sex having
            more opportunities of pairing with the other sex, on
            account of greater activity, strength, courage, etc.;
            applied likewise to that kind of evolution which results
            from such sexual preferences. --Darwin.
  
                     In these cases, therefore, natural selection seems
                     to have acted independently of sexual selection.
                                                                              --A. R.
                                                                              Wallace.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shackle \Shac"kle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shackled}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Shackling}.]
      1. To tie or confine the limbs of, so as to prevent free
            motion; to bind with shackles; to fetter; to chain.
  
                     To lead him shackled, and exposed to scorn Of
                     gathering crowds, the Britons' boasted chief. --J.
                                                                              Philips.
  
      2. Figuratively: To bind or confine so as to prevent or
            embarrass action; to impede; to cumber.
  
                     Shackled by her devotion to the king, she seldom
                     could pursue that object.                  --Walpole.
  
      3. To join by a link or chain, as railroad cars. [U. S.]
  
      {Shackle bar}, the coupling between a locomotive and its
            tender. [U.S.]
  
      {Shackle bolt}, a shackle. --Sir W. Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sicilian \Si*cil"i*an\, n.
      A native or inhabitant of Sicily.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sicilian \Si*cil"i*an\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Sicily or its inhabitants.
  
      {Sicilian vespers}, the great massacre of the French in
            Sicily, in the year 1282, on the evening of Easter Monday,
            at the hour of vespers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vespers \Ves"pers\, n. pl. [OF. vespres, F. v[88]pres, LL.
      vesperae, fr. L. vespera evening. See {Vesper}, n.] (R. C.
      Ch.)
      (a) One of the little hours of the Breviary.
      (b) The evening song or service.
  
      {Sicilian vespers}. See under {Sicilian}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sicilian \Si*cil"i*an\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Sicily or its inhabitants.
  
      {Sicilian vespers}, the great massacre of the French in
            Sicily, in the year 1282, on the evening of Easter Monday,
            at the hour of vespers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sickleman \Sic"kle*man\, n.; pl. {Sicklemen}.
      One who uses a sickle; a reaper.
  
               You sunburned sicklemen, of August weary. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sickleman \Sic"kle*man\, n.; pl. {Sicklemen}.
      One who uses a sickle; a reaper.
  
               You sunburned sicklemen, of August weary. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sickliness \Sick"li*ness\, n.
      The quality or state of being sickly.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sisal grass \Si*sal" grass`\, Sisal hemp \Si*sal" hemp`\,
      The prepared fiber of the {Agave Americana}, or American
      aloe, used for cordage; -- so called from Sisal, a port in
      Yucatan. See {Sisal hemp}, under {Hemp}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hemp \Hemp\ (h[ecr]mp), n. [OE. hemp, AS. henep, h[91]nep; akin
      to D. hennep, OHG. hanaf, G. hanf, Icel. hampr, Dan. hamp,
      Sw. hampa, L. cannabis, cannabum, Gr. ka`nnabis, ka`nnabos;
      cf. Russ. konoplia, Skr. [cced]a[nsdot]a; all prob. borrowed
      from some other language at an early time. Cf. {Cannabine},
      {Canvas}.]
      1. (Bot.) A plant of the genus {Cannabis} ({C. sativa}), the
            fibrous skin or bark of which is used for making cloth and
            cordage. The name is also applied to various other plants
            yielding fiber.
  
      2. The fiber of the skin or rind of the plant, prepared for
            spinning. The name has also been extended to various
            fibers resembling the true hemp.
  
      {African hemp}, {Bowstring hemp}. See under {African}, and
            {Bowstring}.
  
      {Bastard hemp}, the Asiatic herb {Datisca cannabina}.
  
      {Canada hemp}, a species of dogbane ({Apocynum cannabinum}),
            the fiber of which was used by the Indians.
  
      {Hemp agrimony}, a coarse, composite herb of Europe
            ({Eupatorium cannabinum}), much like the American boneset.
           
  
      {Hemp nettle}, a plant of the genus {Galeopsis} ({G.
            Tetrahit}), belonging to the Mint family.
  
      {Indian hemp}. See under {Indian}, a.
  
      {Manila hemp}, the fiber of {Musa textilis}.
  
      {Sisal hemp}, the fiber of {Agave sisalana}, of Mexico and
            Yucatan.
  
      {Sunn hemp}, a fiber obtained from a leguminous plant
            ({Crotalaria juncea}).
  
      {Water hemp}, an annual American weed ({Acnida cannabina}),
            related to the amaranth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sizzle \Siz"zle\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sizzled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Sizzling}.] [See {Siss}.]
      To make a hissing sound; to fry, or to dry and shrivel up,
      with a hissing sound. [Prov. Eng. & Colloq. U. S.] --Forby.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sizzling \Siz"zling\,
      a. & n. from {Sizzle}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Socialness \So"cial*ness\, n.
      The quality or state of being social.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Succulence \Suc"cu*lence\, Succulency \Suc"cu*len*cy\, n. [See
      {Succulent}.]
      The quality or condition of being succulent; juiciness; as,
      the succulence of a peach.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Succulence \Suc"cu*lence\, Succulency \Suc"cu*len*cy\, n. [See
      {Succulent}.]
      The quality or condition of being succulent; juiciness; as,
      the succulence of a peach.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Succulent \Suc"cu*lent\, a. [L. succulentus, suculentus, fr.
      succus, sucus, juice; perhaps akin to E. suck: cf. F.
      succulent.]
      Full of juice; juicy.
  
      {Succulent} plants (Bot.), plants which have soft and juicy
            leaves or stems, as the houseleek, the live forever, and
            the species of Mesembryanthemum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Succulently \Suc"cu*lent*ly\, adv.
      In a succulent manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suckle \Suc"kle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Suckled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Suckling}.] [Freq. of suck.]
      To give suck to; to nurse at the breast. --Addison.
  
               The breasts of Hecuba When she did suckle Hector,
               looked not lovelier.                              --Shak.
  
               They are not weak, suckled by Wisdom.      --Landor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suckling \Suck"ling\, n. [OE. sokeling. See {Suck}, v. t.]
      1. A young child or animal nursed at the breast.
  
      2. A small kind of yellow clover ({Trifolium filiforme})
            common in Southern Europe.

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   social engineering n.   Term used among {cracker}s and {samurai}
   for cracking techniques that rely on weaknesses in {wetware} rather
   than software; the aim is to trick people into revealing passwords
   or other information that compromises a target system's security.
   Classic scams include phoning up a mark who has the required
   information and posing as a field service tech or a fellow employee
   with an urgent access problem.   See also the {tiger team} story in
   the {patch} entry.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   social engineering
  
      Term used among {cracker}s and {samurai} for cracking
      techniques that rely on weaknesses in {wetware} rather than
      software; the aim is to trick people into revealing passwords
      or other information that compromises a target system's
      security.   Classic scams include phoning up a mark who has the
      required information and posing as a field service tech or a
      fellow employee with an urgent access problem.   See also the
      {tiger team} story in the {patch} entry.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
  

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Swaziland
  
   Swaziland:Geography
  
   Location: Southern Africa, between Mozambique and South Africa
  
   Map references: Africa
  
   Area:
   total area: 17,360 sq km
   land area: 17,200 sq km
   comparative area: slightly smaller than New Jersey
  
   Land boundaries: total 535 km, Mozambique 105 km, South Africa 430 km
  
   Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)
  
   Maritime claims: none; landlocked
  
   International disputes: Swaziland has asked South Africa to open
   negotiations on reincorporating some nearby South African territories
   that are populated by ethnic Swazis or that were long ago part of the
   Swazi Kingdom
  
   Climate: varies from tropical to near temperate
  
   Terrain: mostly mountains and hills; some moderately sloping plains
  
   Natural resources: asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower,
   forests, small gold and diamond deposits, quarry stone, and talc
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 10.9%
   permanent crops: 0.2%
   meadows and pastures: 62.2%
   forest and woodland: 6.9%
   other: 19.8%
  
   Irrigated land: 640 sq km (1993 est.)
  
   Environment:
   current issues: limited access to potable water; wildlife populations
   being depleted because of excessive hunting; overgrazing; soil
   degradation; soil erosion
   natural hazards: NA
   international agreements: party to - Biodiversity, Nuclear Test Ban,
   Ozone Layer Protection; signed, but not ratified - Climate Change, Law
   of the Sea
  
   Note: landlocked; almost completely surrounded by South Africa
  
   Swaziland:People
  
   Population: 966,977 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 46% (female 222,544; male 221,003)
   15-64 years: 52% (female 261,973; male 238,726)
   65 years and over: 2% (female 13,291; male 9,440) (July 1995 est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 3.23% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 43.06 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 10.8 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 90.7 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 56.84 years
   male: 52.83 years
   female: 60.96 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 6.1 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Swazi(s)
   adjective: Swazi
  
   Ethnic divisions: African 97%, European 3%
  
   Religions: Christian 60%, indigenous beliefs 40%
  
   Languages: English (official; government business conducted in
   English), siSwati (official)
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1986)
   total population: 67%
   male: 70%
   female: 65%
  
   Labor force: NA
   by occupation: private sector about 65%, public sector 35%
  
   Swaziland:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: Kingdom of Swaziland
   conventional short form: Swaziland
  
   Digraph: WZ
  
   Type: monarchy; independent member of Commonwealth
  
   Capital: Mbabane (administrative); Lobamba (legislative)
  
   Administrative divisions: 4 districts; Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini,
   Shiselweni
  
   Independence: 6 September 1968 (from UK)
  
   National holiday: Somhlolo (Independence) Day, 6 September (1968)
  
   Constitution: none; constitution of 6 September 1968 was suspended 12
   April 1973; a new constitution was promulgated 13 October 1978, but
   has not been formally presented to the people
  
   Legal system: based on South African Roman-Dutch law in statutory
   courts, Swazi traditional law and custom in traditional courts; has
   not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
  
   Suffrage: none
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state: King MSWATI III (since 25 April 1986)
   head of government: Prime Minister Prince Jameson Mbilini DLAMINI
   (since 12 November 1993)
   cabinet: Cabinet; designated by the monarch
  
   Legislative branch: bicameral Parliament is advisory
   Senate: consists of 30 members (10 appointed by the House of Assembly
   and 20 appointed by the king)
   House of Assembly: elections last held NA October 1993 (next to be
   held NA); results - NA; seats - (65 total, 55 directly elected, 10
   appointed by the king) - balloting held on a non-party basis
  
   Judicial branch: High Court, Court of Appeal
  
   Political parties and leaders:
   note: political parties are banned by the Constitution promulgated on
   13 October 1978; illegal parties are prohibited from holding large
   public gatherings
   illegal parties: Peoples' United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO), Kilson
   SHONOWE; Swaziland Youth Congress (SWAYCO), Benedict TSABEDZE;
   Swaziland Communist Party (SWACOPA), Mphandlana SHONGWE
  
   Member of: ACP, AfDB, C, CCC, ECA, FAO, G-77, GATT, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU,
   ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, ITU,
   NAM, OAU, PCA, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO,
   WMO
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Madzandza Mary KHANYA
   chancery: 3400 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008
   telephone: [1] (202) 362-6683, 6685
   FAX: [1] (202) 244-8059
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador John T. SPROTT
   embassy: Central Bank Building, Warner Street, Mbabane
   mailing address: P. O. Box 199, Mbabane
   telephone: [268] 46441 through 46445
   FAX: [268] 45959
  
   Flag: three horizontal bands of blue (top), red (triple width), and
   blue; the red band is edged in yellow; centered in the red band is a
   large black and white shield covering two spears and a staff decorated
   with feather tassels, all placed horizontally
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: The economy is based on subsistence agriculture, which
   occupies more than 60% of the population and contributes nearly 25% to
   GDP. Manufacturing, which includes a number of agroprocessing
   factories, accounts for another quarter of GDP. Mining has declined in
   importance in recent years; high-grade iron ore deposits were depleted
   by 1978, and health concerns cut world demand for asbestos. Exports of
   sugar and forestry products are the main earners of hard currency.
   Surrounded by South Africa, except for a short border with Mozambique,
   Swaziland is heavily dependent on South Africa, from which it receives
   90% of its imports and to which it sends about half of its exports.
   Remittances from Swazi workers in South African mines may supplement
   domestically produced income by as much as 20%.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $3.3 billion (1994
   est.)
  
   National product real growth rate: 4.5% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $3,490 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 11.3% (1993 est.)
  
   Unemployment rate: 15% (1992 est.)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $342 million
   expenditures: $410 million, including capital expenditures of $130
   million (1994 est.)
  
   Exports: $632 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)
   commodities: sugar, edible concentrates, wood pulp, cotton yarn,
   asbestos
   partners: South Africa 50% (est.), EC countries, Canada
  
   Imports: $734 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)
   commodities: motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, petroleum
   products, foodstuffs, chemicals
   partners: South Africa 90% (est.), Switzerland, UK
  
   External debt: $240 million (1992)
  
   Industrial production: growth rate 4.2% (1993 est.)
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 120,000 kW
   production: 410 million kWh
   consumption per capita: 1,003 kWh (1993)
  
   Industries: mining (coal and asbestos), wood pulp, sugar
  
   Agriculture: accounts for over 60% of labor force; mostly subsistence
   agriculture; cash crops - sugarcane, cotton, maize, tobacco, rice,
   citrus fruit, pineapples; other crops and livestock - corn, sorghum,
   peanuts, cattle, goats, sheep; not self-sufficient in grain
  
   Economic aid:
   recipient: bilateral aid (1991) $35 million of which US disbursements
   $12 million, UK disbursements $6 million, and Denmark $2 million;
   multilateral aid (1991) $24 million of which EC disbursements $8
   million
  
   Currency: 1 lilangeni (E) = 100 cents
  
   Exchange rates: emalangeni (E) per US$1 -3.5389 (January 1995), 3.5490
   (1994), 3.2636 (1993), 2.8497 (1992), 2.7563 (1991), 2.5863 (1990);
   note - the Swazi emalangeni is at par with the South African rand
  
   Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March
  
   Swaziland:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 297 km; note - includes 71 km which are not in use
   narrow gauge: 297 km 1.067-m gauge (single track)
  
   Highways:
   total: 2,853 km
   paved: 510 km
   unpaved: crushed stone, gravel, stabilized earth 1,230 km; improved
   earth 1,113 km
  
   Ports: none
  
   Airports:
   total: 18
   with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
   with paved runways under 914 m: 9
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 8
  
   Swaziland:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 17,000 telephones; telephone density is only 17.6
   telephones/1,000 persons
   local: NA
   intercity: system consists of carrier-equipped open-wire lines and
   low-capacity radio relay microwave links
   international: 1 INTELSAT (Atlantic Ocean) earth station
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 7, FM 6, shortwave 0
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 10
   televisions: NA
  
   Swaziland:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Umbutfo Swaziland Defense Force (Army), Royal Swaziland
   Police Force
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 212,239; males fit for military
   service 122,782 (1995 est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $22 million, NA% of
   GDP (FY93/94)
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
Your feedback:
Ad partners