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reprimand
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   re-formation
         n 1: forming again (especially with improvements or removal of
               defects); renewing and reconstituting [syn: {re-formation},
               {regeneration}]

English Dictionary: reprimand by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
re-formed
adj
  1. formed again or anew; "the re-formed scout troop has been very active"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reaffirm
v
  1. affirm once again; "He reaffirmed his faith in the church"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reaffirmation
n
  1. renewed affirmation
    Synonym(s): reassertion, reaffirmation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reappearance
n
  1. the event of something appearing again; "the reappearance of Halley's comet"
  2. the act of someone appearing again; "his reappearance as Hamlet has been long awaited"
    Synonym(s): reappearance, return
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reborn
adj
  1. spiritually reborn or converted; "a born-again Christian"
    Synonym(s): born-again, converted, reborn
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reburying
n
  1. the act of burying again
    Synonym(s): reburying, reburial
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
refereeing
n
  1. the act of umpiring; "the officiating was excellent" [syn: umpirage, officiation, officiating, refereeing]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reference
n
  1. a remark that calls attention to something or someone; "she made frequent mention of her promotion"; "there was no mention of it"; "the speaker made several references to his wife"
    Synonym(s): mention, reference
  2. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book"; "the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"
    Synonym(s): citation, cite, acknowledgment, credit, reference, mention, quotation
  3. an indicator that orients you generally; "it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"
    Synonym(s): reference point, point of reference, reference
  4. a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts; "he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"
    Synonym(s): reference book, reference, reference work, book of facts
  5. a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability; "requests for character references are all too often answered evasively"
    Synonym(s): character, reference, character reference
  6. the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos"
    Synonym(s): reference, denotation, extension
  7. the act of referring or consulting; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"
    Synonym(s): reference, consultation
  8. a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to; "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"; "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation"
    Synonym(s): reference, source
  9. (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
    Synonym(s): address, computer address, reference
  10. the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to; "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"
v
  1. refer to; "he referenced his colleagues' work" [syn: reference, cite]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reference book
n
  1. a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts; "he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"
    Synonym(s): reference book, reference, reference work, book of facts
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reference frame
n
  1. a system that uses coordinates to establish position [syn: coordinate system, frame of reference, reference system, reference frame]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reference grid
n
  1. a pattern of horizontal and vertical lines that provide coordinates for locating points on an image or a map
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reference manual
n
  1. a manual containing information organized in a summary manner
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reference point
n
  1. an indicator that orients you generally; "it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"
    Synonym(s): reference point, point of reference, reference
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reference system
n
  1. a system that uses coordinates to establish position [syn: coordinate system, frame of reference, reference system, reference frame]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reference work
n
  1. a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts; "he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"
    Synonym(s): reference book, reference, reference work, book of facts
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
referenced
adj
  1. supported with written references or citations; "a carefully referenced biography"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
referendum
n
  1. a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
referent
adj
  1. having reference; "judgments referent to the indictment"
n
  1. something referred to; the object of a reference
  2. the first term in a proposition; the term to which other terms relate
  3. something that refers; a term that refers to another term
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
referential
adj
  1. referring or pointing to something; "symbols are inherently referential"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reform
n
  1. a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses; "justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts"
  2. a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices; "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"
  3. self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice; "the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform"
v
  1. make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices; "reform a political system"
  2. bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one; "The Church reformed me"; "reform your conduct"
    Synonym(s): reform, reclaim, regenerate, rectify
  3. produce by cracking; "reform gas"
  4. break up the molecules of; "reform oil"
  5. improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition; "reform the health system in this country"
  6. change for the better; "The lazy student promised to reform"; "the habitual cheater finally saw the light"
    Synonym(s): reform, straighten out, see the light
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Reform Jew
n
  1. liberal Jew who tries to adapt all aspects of Judaism to modern circumstances
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Reform Judaism
n
  1. the most liberal Jews; Jews who do not follow the Talmud strictly but try to adapt all of the historical forms of Judaism to the modern world
  2. beliefs and practices of Reform Jews
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reform movement
n
  1. a movement intended to bring about social and humanitarian reforms
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reform school
n
  1. correctional institution for the detention and discipline and training of young or first offenders
    Synonym(s): reformatory, reform school, training school
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reform-minded
adj
  1. favoring or promoting reform (often by government action)
    Synonym(s): progressive, reformist, reform-minded
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reformable
adj
  1. susceptible to improvement or reform; "a redeemable sinner"
    Synonym(s): redeemable, reformable
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reformation
n
  1. improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social or political or religious affairs
  2. a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches
    Synonym(s): Reformation, Protestant Reformation
  3. rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course; "the reclamation of delinquent children"
    Synonym(s): reclamation, reformation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reformative
adj
  1. tending to reform; "reformative and rehabilitative agencies"; "reformatory punishment"
    Synonym(s): reformative, reformatory
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reformatory
adj
  1. tending to reform; "reformative and rehabilitative agencies"; "reformatory punishment"
    Synonym(s): reformative, reformatory
n
  1. correctional institution for the detention and discipline and training of young or first offenders
    Synonym(s): reformatory, reform school, training school
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Reformed
adj
  1. of or relating to the body of Protestant Christianity arising during the Reformation; used of some Protestant churches especially Calvinist as distinct from Lutheran; "Dutch Reformed theology"
  2. caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one; "a reformed drunkard"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reformer
n
  1. a disputant who advocates reform [syn: reformer, reformist, crusader, social reformer, meliorist]
  2. an apparatus that reforms the molecular structure of hydrocarbons to produce richer fuel; "a catalytic reformer"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reformism
n
  1. a doctrine of reform
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reformist
adj
  1. favoring or promoting reform (often by government action)
    Synonym(s): progressive, reformist, reform-minded
n
  1. a disputant who advocates reform [syn: reformer, reformist, crusader, social reformer, meliorist]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reformulate
v
  1. formulate or develop again, of an improved theory or hypothesis
    Synonym(s): redevelop, reformulate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
refrain
n
  1. the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
    Synonym(s): refrain, chorus
v
  1. resist doing something; "He refrained from hitting him back"; "she could not forbear weeping"
    Synonym(s): refrain, forbear
    Antonym(s): act, move
  2. choose not to consume; "I abstain from alcohol"
    Synonym(s): abstain, refrain, desist
    Antonym(s): consume, have, ingest, take, take in
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
refurnish
v
  1. furnish with new or different furniture; "We refurnished the living room"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
repairman
n
  1. a skilled worker whose job is to repair things [syn: repairman, maintenance man, service man]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reprehend
v
  1. express strong disapproval of
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reprehensibility
n
  1. being reprehensible; worthy of and deserving reprehension or reproof
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reprehensible
adj
  1. bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure; "a criminal waste of talent"; "a deplorable act of violence"; "adultery is as reprehensible for a husband as for a wife"
    Synonym(s): condemnable, criminal, deplorable, reprehensible, vicious
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reprehensibly
adv
  1. in a manner or to a degree deserving blame or censure
    Synonym(s): reprehensibly, culpably
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reprehension
n
  1. an act or expression of criticism and censure; "he had to take the rebuke with a smile on his face"
    Synonym(s): rebuke, reproof, reproval, reprehension, reprimand
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reprehensively
adv
  1. in a shameful manner; "the garden was criminally neglected"
    Synonym(s): criminally, reprehensively
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reprimand
n
  1. an act or expression of criticism and censure; "he had to take the rebuke with a smile on his face"
    Synonym(s): rebuke, reproof, reproval, reprehension, reprimand
v
  1. rebuke formally
    Synonym(s): reprimand, censure, criminate
  2. censure severely or angrily; "The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"; "The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"; "The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"
    Synonym(s): call on the carpet, take to task, rebuke, rag, trounce, reproof, lecture, reprimand, jaw, dress down, call down, scold, chide, berate, bawl out, remonstrate, chew out, chew up, have words, lambaste, lambast
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reprint
n
  1. a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale
    Synonym(s): reissue, reprint, reprinting
  2. a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication
    Synonym(s): offprint, reprint, separate
v
  1. print anew; "They never reprinted the famous treatise"
    Synonym(s): reprint, reissue
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reprinting
n
  1. a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale
    Synonym(s): reissue, reprint, reprinting
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reverence
n
  1. a feeling of profound respect for someone or something; "the fear of God"; "the Chinese reverence for the dead"; "the French treat food with gentle reverence"; "his respect for the law bordered on veneration"
    Synonym(s): fear, reverence, awe, veneration
  2. a reverent mental attitude
    Antonym(s): irreverence
  3. an act showing respect (especially a bow or curtsy)
v
  1. regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of; "Fear God as your father"; "We venerate genius"
    Synonym(s): reverence, fear, revere, venerate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reverend
adj
  1. worthy of adoration or reverence [syn: reverend, sublime]
n
  1. a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
    Synonym(s): clergyman, reverend, man of the cloth
    Antonym(s): layman, layperson, secular
  2. a title of respect for a clergyman
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Reverend Dodgson
n
  1. English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)
    Synonym(s): Carroll, Lewis Carroll, Dodgson, Reverend Dodgson, Charles Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge Dodgson
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reverent
adj
  1. feeling or showing profound respect or veneration; "maintained a reverent silence"
    Antonym(s): irreverent
  2. showing great reverence for god; "a godly man"; "leading a godly life"
    Synonym(s): godly, reverent, worshipful
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reverential
adj
  1. feeling or manifesting veneration [syn: respectful, reverential, venerating]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reverentially
adv
  1. with reverence; in a reverent manner; "he gazed reverently at the handiwork"
    Synonym(s): reverentially, reverently
    Antonym(s): irreverently
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reverently
adv
  1. with reverence; in a reverent manner; "he gazed reverently at the handiwork"
    Synonym(s): reverentially, reverently
    Antonym(s): irreverently
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Rheiformes
n
  1. a ratite bird order: birds intermediate in characteristics between ostriches and emus: recent and extinct rheas
    Synonym(s): Rheiformes, order Rheiformes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
riparian
adj
  1. of or relating to or located on the banks of a river or stream; "riparian land"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
riparian forest
n
  1. woodlands along the banks of stream or river
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
riparian right
n
  1. right of access to water [syn: water right, {riparian right}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rope yarn
n
  1. the strands out of which ropes are made
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rubber-necking
n
  1. going about to look at places of interest [syn: sightseeing, rubber-necking]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rubberneck
n
  1. a tourist who is visiting sights of interest [syn: sightseer, excursionist, tripper, rubberneck]
  2. a person who stares inquisitively
    Synonym(s): rubberneck, rubbernecker
v
  1. strain to watch; stare curiously; "The cars slowed down and the drivers rubbernecked after the accident"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rubbernecker
n
  1. a person who stares inquisitively [syn: rubberneck, rubbernecker]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Varnish \Var"nish\, n. [OE. vernish, F. vernis, LL. vernicium;
      akin to F. vernir to varnish, fr. (assumed) LL. vitrinire to
      glaze, from LL. vitrinus glassy, fr. L. vitrum glass. See
      {Vitreous}.]
      1. A viscid liquid, consisting of a solution of resinous
            matter in an oil or a volatile liquid, laid on work with a
            brush, or otherwise. When applied the varnish soon dries,
            either by evaporation or chemical action, and the resinous
            part forms thus a smooth, hard surface, with a beautiful
            gloss, capable of resisting, to a greater or less degree,
            the influences of air and moisture.
  
      Note: According to the sorts of solvents employed, the
               ordinary kinds of varnish are divided into three
               classes: spirit, turpentine, and oil varnishes.
               --Encyc. Brit
  
      2. That which resembles varnish, either naturally or
            artificially; a glossy appearance.
  
                     The varnish of the holly and ivy.      --Macaulay.
  
      3. An artificial covering to give a fair appearance to any
            act or conduct; outside show; gloss.
  
                     And set a double varnish on the fame The Frenchman
                     gave you.                                          --Shak.
  
      {Varnish tree} (Bot.), a tree or shrub from the juice or
            resin of which varnish is made, as some species of the
            genus {Rhus}, especially {R. vernicifera} of Japan. The
            black varnish of Burmah is obtained from the
            {Melanorrh[oe]a usitatissima}, a tall East Indian tree of
            the Cashew family. See {Copal}, and {Mastic}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reaffirm \Re`af*firm"\, v. t.
      To affirm again.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reaffirmance \Re`af*firm"ance\, Reaffirmation
   \Re*af`fir*ma"tion\n.
      A second affirmation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reaffirmance \Re`af*firm"ance\, Reaffirmation
   \Re*af`fir*ma"tion\n.
      A second affirmation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reappearance \Re`ap*pear"ance\, v. i.
      A second or new appearance; the act or state of appearing
      again.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reborn \Re*born"\, p. p.
      Born again.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reef \Reef\ (r?f), n. [Akin to D. rif, G. riff, Icel. rif, Dan.
      rev; cf. Icel. rifa rift, rent, fissure, rifa to rive, bear.
      Cf. {Rift}, {Rive}.]
      1. A chain or range of rocks lying at or near the surface of
            the water. See {Coral reefs}, under {Coral}.
  
      2. (Mining.) A large vein of auriferous quartz; -- so called
            in Australia. Hence, any body of rock yielding valuable
            ore.
  
      {Reef builder} (Zo[94]l.), any stony coral which contributes
            material to the formation of coral reefs.
  
      {Reef heron} (Zo[94]l.), any heron of the genus {Demigretta};
            as, the blue reef heron ({D. jugularis}) of Australia.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reference \Ref"er*ence\ (r?f"?r-ens), n. [See {Refer}.]
      1. The act of referring, or the state of being referred; as,
            reference to a chart for quidance.
  
      2. That which refers to something; a specific direction of
            the attention; as, a reference in a text-book.
  
      3. Relation; regard; respect.
  
                     Something that hath a reference to my state. --Shak.
  
      4. One who, or that which, is referred to. Specifically;
            (a) One of whom inquires can be made as to the integrity,
                  capacity, and the like, of another.
            (b) A work, or a passage in a work, to which one is
                  referred.
  
      5. (Law)
            (a) The act of submitting a matter in dispute to the
                  judgment of one or more persons for decision.
            (b) (Equity) The process of sending any matter, for
                  inquiry in a cause, to a master or other officer, in
                  order that he may ascertain facts and report to the
                  court.
  
      6. Appeal. [R.] [bd]Make your full reference.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {Reference Bible}, a Bible in which brief explanations, and
            references to parallel passages, are printed in the margin
            of the text.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reference \Ref"er*ence\ (r?f"?r-ens), n. [See {Refer}.]
      1. The act of referring, or the state of being referred; as,
            reference to a chart for quidance.
  
      2. That which refers to something; a specific direction of
            the attention; as, a reference in a text-book.
  
      3. Relation; regard; respect.
  
                     Something that hath a reference to my state. --Shak.
  
      4. One who, or that which, is referred to. Specifically;
            (a) One of whom inquires can be made as to the integrity,
                  capacity, and the like, of another.
            (b) A work, or a passage in a work, to which one is
                  referred.
  
      5. (Law)
            (a) The act of submitting a matter in dispute to the
                  judgment of one or more persons for decision.
            (b) (Equity) The process of sending any matter, for
                  inquiry in a cause, to a master or other officer, in
                  order that he may ascertain facts and report to the
                  court.
  
      6. Appeal. [R.] [bd]Make your full reference.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {Reference Bible}, a Bible in which brief explanations, and
            references to parallel passages, are printed in the margin
            of the text.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Referendary \Ref`er*en"da*ry\ (r?f`?r*?n"d?*r?), n. [LL.
      referendarius, fr. L. referendus to be referred, gerundive of
      referre: cf. F. r[82]f[82]rendaire. See {Refer}.]
      1. One to whose decision a cause is referred; a referee.
            [Obs.] --Bacon.
  
      2. An officer who delivered the royal answer to petitions.
            [bd]Referendaries, or masters of request.[b8] --Harmar.
  
      3. Formerly, an officer of state charged with the duty of
            procuring and dispatching diplomas and decrees.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Referendum \Ref`er*en"dum\, n.; pl. {-da}. [Gerundive fr. L.
      referre. See {Refer}.]
      The principle or practice of referring measures passed upon
      by the legislative body to the body of voters, or electorate,
      for approval or rejection, as in the Swiss cantons (except
      Freiburg) and in various local governments in the United
      States, and also in the local option laws, etc.; also, the
      right to so approve or reject laws, or the vote by which this
      is done. Referendum is distinguished from the mandate, or
      instruction of representatives by the people, from direct
      government by the people, in which they initiate and make the
      laws by direct action without representation, and from a
      plebiscite, or popular vote taken on any measure proposed by
      a person or body having the initiative but not constituting a
      representative or constituent body.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Referential \Ref`er*en"tial\ (-shal), a.
      Containing a reference; pointing to something out of itself;
      as, notes for referential use. -- {Ref`er*en"tial*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Referential \Ref`er*en"tial\ (-shal), a.
      Containing a reference; pointing to something out of itself;
      as, notes for referential use. -- {Ref`er*en"tial*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Referment \Re*fer"ment\ (r?*f?r"ment), n.
      The act of referring; reference. --Laud.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Referment \Re`*fer*ment"\ (r[?]`f[?]r*m[?]nt"), v. t. & i.
      To ferment, or cause to ferment, again. --Blackmore.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refer \Re*fer"\ (r?*f?r"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Referred}
      (-f?rd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Referring}.] [F. r[82]f[82]rer, L.
      referre; pref. re- re- + ferre to bear. See {Bear} to carry.]
      1. To carry or send back. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      2. Hence: To send or direct away; to send or direct
            elsewhere, as for treatment, aid, infirmation, decision,
            etc.; to make over, or pass over, to another; as, to refer
            a student to an author; to refer a beggar to an officer;
            to refer a bill to a committee; a court refers a matter of
            fact to a commissioner for investigation, or refers a
            question of law to a superior tribunal.
  
      3. To place in or under by a mental or rational process; to
            assign to, as a class, a cause, source, a motive, reason,
            or ground of explanation; as, he referred the phenomena to
            electrical disturbances.
  
      {To refer one's self}, to have recourse; to betake one's
            self; to make application; to appeal. [Obs.]
  
                     I'll refer me to all things sense.      --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reffurnishment \Ref*fur"nish*ment\ (-ment), n.
      The act of refurnishing, or state of being refurnished.
  
               The refurnishment was in a style richer than before.
                                                                              --L. Wallace.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Re-form \Re-form"\ (r?*f?rm"), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p.
      {Re-formed} (-f?rmd"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Re-forming}.]
      To give a new form to; to form anew; to take form again, or
      to take a new form; as, to re-form the line after a charge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reform \Re*form"\ (r?*f?rm"), v. t. [F. r[82]former, L.
      reformare; pref. re- re- + formare to form, from forma form.
      See {Form}.]
      To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore
      to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change
      from worse to better; to amend; to correct; as, to reform a
      profligate man; to reform corrupt manners or morals.
  
               The example alone of a vicious prince will corrupt an
               age; but that of a good one will not reform it.
                                                                              --Swift.
  
      Syn: To amend; correct; emend; rectify; mend; repair; better;
               improve; restore; reclaim.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reform \Re*form"\, v. i.
      To return to a good state; to amend or correct one's own
      character or habits; as, a man of settled habits of vice will
      seldom reform.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reform \Re*form"\, n. [F. r[82]forme.]
      Amendment of what is defective, vicious, corrupt, or
      depraved; reformation; as, reform of elections; reform of
      government.
  
      {Civil service reform}. See under {Civil}.
  
      {Reform acts} (Eng. Politics), acts of Parliament passed in
            1832, 1867, 1884, 1885, extending and equalizing popular
            representation in Parliament.
  
      {Reform school}, a school established by a state or city
            government, for the confinement, instruction, and
            reformation of juvenile offenders, and of young persons of
            idle, vicious, and vagrant habits. [U. S.]
  
      Syn: Reformation; amendment; rectification; correction. See
               {Reformation}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Re-form \Re-form"\ (r?*f?rm"), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p.
      {Re-formed} (-f?rmd"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Re-forming}.]
      To give a new form to; to form anew; to take form again, or
      to take a new form; as, to re-form the line after a charge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reform \Re*form"\ (r?*f?rm"), v. t. [F. r[82]former, L.
      reformare; pref. re- re- + formare to form, from forma form.
      See {Form}.]
      To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore
      to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change
      from worse to better; to amend; to correct; as, to reform a
      profligate man; to reform corrupt manners or morals.
  
               The example alone of a vicious prince will corrupt an
               age; but that of a good one will not reform it.
                                                                              --Swift.
  
      Syn: To amend; correct; emend; rectify; mend; repair; better;
               improve; restore; reclaim.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reform \Re*form"\, v. i.
      To return to a good state; to amend or correct one's own
      character or habits; as, a man of settled habits of vice will
      seldom reform.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reform \Re*form"\, n. [F. r[82]forme.]
      Amendment of what is defective, vicious, corrupt, or
      depraved; reformation; as, reform of elections; reform of
      government.
  
      {Civil service reform}. See under {Civil}.
  
      {Reform acts} (Eng. Politics), acts of Parliament passed in
            1832, 1867, 1884, 1885, extending and equalizing popular
            representation in Parliament.
  
      {Reform school}, a school established by a state or city
            government, for the confinement, instruction, and
            reformation of juvenile offenders, and of young persons of
            idle, vicious, and vagrant habits. [U. S.]
  
      Syn: Reformation; amendment; rectification; correction. See
               {Reformation}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reform \Re*form"\, n. [F. r[82]forme.]
      Amendment of what is defective, vicious, corrupt, or
      depraved; reformation; as, reform of elections; reform of
      government.
  
      {Civil service reform}. See under {Civil}.
  
      {Reform acts} (Eng. Politics), acts of Parliament passed in
            1832, 1867, 1884, 1885, extending and equalizing popular
            representation in Parliament.
  
      {Reform school}, a school established by a state or city
            government, for the confinement, instruction, and
            reformation of juvenile offenders, and of young persons of
            idle, vicious, and vagrant habits. [U. S.]
  
      Syn: Reformation; amendment; rectification; correction. See
               {Reformation}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reform \Re*form"\, n. [F. r[82]forme.]
      Amendment of what is defective, vicious, corrupt, or
      depraved; reformation; as, reform of elections; reform of
      government.
  
      {Civil service reform}. See under {Civil}.
  
      {Reform acts} (Eng. Politics), acts of Parliament passed in
            1832, 1867, 1884, 1885, extending and equalizing popular
            representation in Parliament.
  
      {Reform school}, a school established by a state or city
            government, for the confinement, instruction, and
            reformation of juvenile offenders, and of young persons of
            idle, vicious, and vagrant habits. [U. S.]
  
      Syn: Reformation; amendment; rectification; correction. See
               {Reformation}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reformable \Re*form"a*ble\ (r?*f?rm"?*b'l), a.
      Capable of being reformed. --Foxe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reformade \Ref`or*made"\ (r?f`?r*m?d"), n.
      A reformado. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reformado \Ref`or*ma"do\ (-m?"d?), n. [Sp., fr. reformar, L.
      reformare. SEe {Reform}, v. t.]
      1. A monk of a reformed order. [Obs.] --Weever.
  
      2. An officer who, in disgrace, is deprived of his command,
            but retains his rank, and sometimes his pay. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reformalize \Re*form"al*ize\ (r?*f?rm"al*?z), v. i.
      To affect reformation; to pretend to correctness. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reformation \Ref`or*ma"tion\ (r?f`?r*m?"sh?n), n. [F.
      r[82]formation, L. reformatio.]
      1. The act of reforming, or the state of being reformed;
            change from worse to better; correction or amendment of
            life, manners, or of anything vicious or corrupt; as, the
            reformation of manners; reformation of the age;
            reformation of abuses.
  
                     Satire lashes vice into reformation.   --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Re-formation \Re`-for*ma"tion\ (r?`f?r*m?"sh?n), n.
      The act of forming anew; a second forming in order; as, the
      reformation of a column of troops into a hollow square.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reformation \Ref`or*ma"tion\ (r?f`?r*m?"sh?n), n. [F.
      r[82]formation, L. reformatio.]
      1. The act of reforming, or the state of being reformed;
            change from worse to better; correction or amendment of
            life, manners, or of anything vicious or corrupt; as, the
            reformation of manners; reformation of the age;
            reformation of abuses.
  
                     Satire lashes vice into reformation.   --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Re-formation \Re`-for*ma"tion\ (r?`f?r*m?"sh?n), n.
      The act of forming anew; a second forming in order; as, the
      reformation of a column of troops into a hollow square.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reformative \Re*form"a*tive\ (r?*f?rm"?*t?v), a.
      Forming again; having the quality of renewing form;
      reformatory. --Good.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reformatory \Re*form"a*to*ry\ (-t?*r?), a.
      Tending to produce reformation; reformative.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reformatory \Re*form"a*to*ry\, n.; pl. {-ries} (-r[?]z).
      An institution for promoting the reformation of offenders.
  
               Magistrates may send juvenile offenders to
               reformatories instead of to prisons.      --Eng. Cyc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Re-form \Re-form"\ (r?*f?rm"), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p.
      {Re-formed} (-f?rmd"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Re-forming}.]
      To give a new form to; to form anew; to take form again, or
      to take a new form; as, to re-form the line after a charge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reformed \Re*formed"\ (r?*f?rmd"), a.
      1. Corrected; amended; restored to purity or excellence;
            said, specifically, of the whole body of Protestant
            churches originating in the Reformation. Also, in a more
            restricted sense, of those who separated from Luther on
            the doctrine of consubstantiation, etc., and carried the
            Reformation, as they claimed, to a higher point. The
            Protestant churches founded by them in Switzerland,
            France, Holland, and part of Germany, were called the
            Reformed churches.
  
                     The town was one of the strongholds of the Reformed
                     faith.                                                --Macaulay.
  
      2. Amended in character and life; as, a reformed gambler or
            drunkard.
  
      3. (Mil.) Retained in service on half or full pay after the
            disbandment of the company or troop; -- said of an
            officer. [Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Re-form \Re-form"\ (r?*f?rm"), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p.
      {Re-formed} (-f?rmd"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Re-forming}.]
      To give a new form to; to form anew; to take form again, or
      to take a new form; as, to re-form the line after a charge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reformed \Re*formed"\ (r?*f?rmd"), a.
      1. Corrected; amended; restored to purity or excellence;
            said, specifically, of the whole body of Protestant
            churches originating in the Reformation. Also, in a more
            restricted sense, of those who separated from Luther on
            the doctrine of consubstantiation, etc., and carried the
            Reformation, as they claimed, to a higher point. The
            Protestant churches founded by them in Switzerland,
            France, Holland, and part of Germany, were called the
            Reformed churches.
  
                     The town was one of the strongholds of the Reformed
                     faith.                                                --Macaulay.
  
      2. Amended in character and life; as, a reformed gambler or
            drunkard.
  
      3. (Mil.) Retained in service on half or full pay after the
            disbandment of the company or troop; -- said of an
            officer. [Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Presbyterian \Pres`by*te"ri*an\, n. [Cf. F. presbyt[82]rien.]
      One who maintains the validity of ordination and government
      by presbyters; a member of the Presbyterian church.
  
      {Reformed Presbyterians}. See {Cameronian}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reformer \Re*form"er\ (r?*f?rm"?r), n.
      1. One who effects a reformation or amendment; one who labors
            for, or urges, reform; as, a reformer of manners, or of
            abuses.
  
      2. (Eccl.Hist.) One of those who commenced the reformation of
            religion in the sixteenth century, as Luther, Melanchthon,
            Zwingli, and Calvin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Re-form \Re-form"\ (r?*f?rm"), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p.
      {Re-formed} (-f?rmd"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Re-forming}.]
      To give a new form to; to form anew; to take form again, or
      to take a new form; as, to re-form the line after a charge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reformist \Re*form"ist\, n. [Cf. F. r[82]formiste.]
      A reformer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reformly \Re*form"ly\, adv.
      In the manner of a reform; for the purpose of reform. [Obs.]
      --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refrain \Re*frain"\ (r?*fr?n"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Refrained}
      (-fr?nd"); p. pr. & vb/ n. {Refraining}.] [OE. refreinen, OF.
      refrener, F. refr[?]ner, fr. L. refrenare; influenced by OF.
      refraindre to restrain, moderate, fr. LL. refrangere, for L.
      refringere to break up, break (see {Refract}). L. refrenare
      is fr. pref. re- back + frenum bridle; cf. Skr. dh[?] to
      hold.]
      1. To hold back; to restrain; to keep within prescribed
            bounds; to curb; to govern.
  
                     His reson refraineth not his foul delight or talent.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                     Refrain thy foot from their path.      --Prov. i. 15.
  
      2. To abstain from [Obs.]
  
                     Who, requiring a remedy for his gout, received no
                     other counsel than to refrain cold drink. --Sir T.
                                                                              Browne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refrain \Re*frain"\, v. i.
      To keep one's self from action or interference; to hold
      aloof; to forbear; to abstain.
  
               Refrain from these men, and let them alone. --Acts v.
                                                                              38.
  
               They refrained therefrom [eating flesh] some time
               after.                                                   --Sir T.
                                                                              Browne.
  
      Syn: To hold back; forbear; abstain; withhold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refrain \Re*frain"\, n. [F. refrain, fr. OF. refraindre; cf. Pr.
      refranhs a refrain, refranher to repeat. See
      {Refract},{Refrain}, v.]
      The burden of a song; a phrase or verse which recurs at the
      end of each of the separate stanzas or divisions of a poetic
      composition.
  
               We hear the wild refrain.                        --Whittier.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refrain \Re*frain"\ (r?*fr?n"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Refrained}
      (-fr?nd"); p. pr. & vb/ n. {Refraining}.] [OE. refreinen, OF.
      refrener, F. refr[?]ner, fr. L. refrenare; influenced by OF.
      refraindre to restrain, moderate, fr. LL. refrangere, for L.
      refringere to break up, break (see {Refract}). L. refrenare
      is fr. pref. re- back + frenum bridle; cf. Skr. dh[?] to
      hold.]
      1. To hold back; to restrain; to keep within prescribed
            bounds; to curb; to govern.
  
                     His reson refraineth not his foul delight or talent.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                     Refrain thy foot from their path.      --Prov. i. 15.
  
      2. To abstain from [Obs.]
  
                     Who, requiring a remedy for his gout, received no
                     other counsel than to refrain cold drink. --Sir T.
                                                                              Browne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refrainer \Re*frain"er\ (r?*fr?n"?r), n.
      One who refrains.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refrain \Re*frain"\ (r?*fr?n"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Refrained}
      (-fr?nd"); p. pr. & vb/ n. {Refraining}.] [OE. refreinen, OF.
      refrener, F. refr[?]ner, fr. L. refrenare; influenced by OF.
      refraindre to restrain, moderate, fr. LL. refrangere, for L.
      refringere to break up, break (see {Refract}). L. refrenare
      is fr. pref. re- back + frenum bridle; cf. Skr. dh[?] to
      hold.]
      1. To hold back; to restrain; to keep within prescribed
            bounds; to curb; to govern.
  
                     His reson refraineth not his foul delight or talent.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                     Refrain thy foot from their path.      --Prov. i. 15.
  
      2. To abstain from [Obs.]
  
                     Who, requiring a remedy for his gout, received no
                     other counsel than to refrain cold drink. --Sir T.
                                                                              Browne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refrainment \Re*frain"ment\ (-ment), n.
      Act of refraining. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reframe \Re*frame"\ (r?*fr?m), v. t.
      To frame again or anew.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refrangibility \Re*fran`gi*bil"i*ty\ (r?*fr?n`j?*b?l"?*t?), n.
      [Cf. F. r[82]frangibilit[82].]
      The quality of being refrangible.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refrangible \Re*fran"gi*ble\ (-fr?n"j?*b'l), a. [Cf. F.
      r[82]frangible. See {Refract}.]
      Capable of being refracted, or turned out of a direct course,
      in passing from one medium to another, as rays of light. --
      {Re*fran"gi*ble*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refrangible \Re*fran"gi*ble\ (-fr?n"j?*b'l), a. [Cf. F.
      r[82]frangible. See {Refract}.]
      Capable of being refracted, or turned out of a direct course,
      in passing from one medium to another, as rays of light. --
      {Re*fran"gi*ble*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refrenation \Ref`re*na"tion\ (r?f`r?*n?"sh?n), n. [L.
      refrenatio. See {Refrain}, v. t.]
      The act of refraining. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refringency \Re*frin"gen*cy\ (r?*fr?n"jen*s?), n.
      The power possessed by a substance to refract a ray; as,
      different substances have different refringencies. --Nichol.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refringent \Re*frin"gent\ (-jent), a. [L. refringens, p. pr. of
      refringere. See {Refract}.]
      Pertaining to, or possessing, refringency; refractive;
      refracting; as, a refringent prism of spar. --Nichol.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Refurnish \Re*fur"nish\ (-n?sh), v. t.
      To furnish again.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Repair \Re*pair"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Repaired} (-p?rd"); p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Repairing}.] [F. r[82]parer, L. reparare; pref.
      re- re- + parare to prepare. See {Pare}, and cf.
      {Reparation}.]
      1. To restore to a sound or good state after decay, injury,
            dilapidation, or partial destruction; to renew; to
            restore; to mend; as, to repair a house, a road, a shoe,
            or a ship; to repair a shattered fortune.
  
                     Secret refreshings that repair his strength.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
                     Do thou, as thou art wont, repair My heart with
                     gladness.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      2. To make amends for, as for an injury, by an equivalent; to
            indemnify for; as, to repair a loss or damage.
  
                     I 'll repair the misery thou dost bear. --Shak.
  
      Syn: To restore, recover; renew; amend; mend; retrieve;
               recruit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Repairment \Re*pair"ment\, n.
      Act of repairing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprehend \Rep`re*hend"\ (r?p`r?-h?nd"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Reprehended}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Reprehending}.] [L.
      reprehendere, reprehensum, to hold back, seize, check, blame;
      pref. re- re- + prehendere to lay hold of. See {Prehensile},
      and cf. {Reprisal}. ]
      To reprove or reprimand with a view of restraining, checking,
      or preventing; to make charge of fault against; to disapprove
      of; to chide; to blame; to censure. --Chaucer.
  
               Aristippus being reprehended of luxury by one that was
               not rich, for that he gave six crowns for a small fish.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
               Pardon me for reprehending thee.            --Shak.
  
               In which satire human vices, ignorance, and errors . .
               . are severely reprehended.                     --Dryden.
  
               I nor advise nor reprehend the choice.   --J. Philips.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprehend \Rep`re*hend"\ (r?p`r?-h?nd"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Reprehended}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Reprehending}.] [L.
      reprehendere, reprehensum, to hold back, seize, check, blame;
      pref. re- re- + prehendere to lay hold of. See {Prehensile},
      and cf. {Reprisal}. ]
      To reprove or reprimand with a view of restraining, checking,
      or preventing; to make charge of fault against; to disapprove
      of; to chide; to blame; to censure. --Chaucer.
  
               Aristippus being reprehended of luxury by one that was
               not rich, for that he gave six crowns for a small fish.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
               Pardon me for reprehending thee.            --Shak.
  
               In which satire human vices, ignorance, and errors . .
               . are severely reprehended.                     --Dryden.
  
               I nor advise nor reprehend the choice.   --J. Philips.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprehender \Rep`re*hend"er\ (-?r), n.
      One who reprehends.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprehend \Rep`re*hend"\ (r?p`r?-h?nd"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Reprehended}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Reprehending}.] [L.
      reprehendere, reprehensum, to hold back, seize, check, blame;
      pref. re- re- + prehendere to lay hold of. See {Prehensile},
      and cf. {Reprisal}. ]
      To reprove or reprimand with a view of restraining, checking,
      or preventing; to make charge of fault against; to disapprove
      of; to chide; to blame; to censure. --Chaucer.
  
               Aristippus being reprehended of luxury by one that was
               not rich, for that he gave six crowns for a small fish.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
               Pardon me for reprehending thee.            --Shak.
  
               In which satire human vices, ignorance, and errors . .
               . are severely reprehended.                     --Dryden.
  
               I nor advise nor reprehend the choice.   --J. Philips.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprehensible \Rep`re*hen"si*ble\ (-h?n"s?-b'l), a. [L.
      reprehensibilis: cf. F. r[82]pr[82]hensible.]
      Worthy of reprehension; culpable; censurable; blamable. --
      {Rep`re*hen"si*ble*ness}, n. -- {Rep`re*hen"si*bly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprehensible \Rep`re*hen"si*ble\ (-h?n"s?-b'l), a. [L.
      reprehensibilis: cf. F. r[82]pr[82]hensible.]
      Worthy of reprehension; culpable; censurable; blamable. --
      {Rep`re*hen"si*ble*ness}, n. -- {Rep`re*hen"si*bly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprehensible \Rep`re*hen"si*ble\ (-h?n"s?-b'l), a. [L.
      reprehensibilis: cf. F. r[82]pr[82]hensible.]
      Worthy of reprehension; culpable; censurable; blamable. --
      {Rep`re*hen"si*ble*ness}, n. -- {Rep`re*hen"si*bly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprehension \Rep`re*hen"sion\ (-sh?n), n. [L. reprehensio: cf.
      F. r[82]pr[82]hension.]
      Reproof; censure; blame; disapproval.
  
               This Basilius took as though his mistress had given him
               a secret reprehension that he had not showed more
               gratefulness to Dorus.                           --Sir P.
                                                                              Sidney.
  
      Syn: Censure; reproof; reprimand. See {Admonition}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprehensive \Rep`re*hen"sive\ (-h?n"s?v), a. [Cf. F.
      r[82]pr[82]hensif.]
      Containing reprehension; conveying reproof. --South. --
      {Rep`re*hen"sive*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprehensive \Rep`re*hen"sive\ (-h?n"s?v), a. [Cf. F.
      r[82]pr[82]hensif.]
      Containing reprehension; conveying reproof. --South. --
      {Rep`re*hen"sive*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprehensory \Rep`re*hen"so*ry\ (-s?-r?), a.
      Containing reproof; reprehensive; as, reprehensory complaint.
      --Johnson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprimand \Rep"ri*mand\ (r?p"r?-m?nd), n. [F. r[82]primande, fr.
      L. reprimendus, reprimenda, that is to be checked or
      suppressed, fr. reprimere to check, repress; pref. re- re +
      premere to press. See {Press}, and cf. {Repress}.]
      Severe or formal reproof; reprehension, private or public.
  
               Goldsmith gave his landlady a sharp reprimand for her
               treatment of him.                                    --Macaulay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprimand \Rep"ri*mand\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Reprimanded}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Reprimanding}.] [Cf. F. r[82]primander. See
      {Reprimand}, n.]
      1. To reprove severely; to reprehend; to chide for a fault;
            to consure formally.
  
                     Germanicus was severely reprimanded by Tiberius for
                     traveling into Egypt without his permission.
                                                                              --Arbuthnot.
  
      2. To reprove publicly and officially, in execution of a
            sentence; as, the court ordered him to be reprimanded.
  
      Syn: To reprove; reprehend; chide; rebuke; censure; blame.
               See {Reprove}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprimand \Rep"ri*mand\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Reprimanded}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Reprimanding}.] [Cf. F. r[82]primander. See
      {Reprimand}, n.]
      1. To reprove severely; to reprehend; to chide for a fault;
            to consure formally.
  
                     Germanicus was severely reprimanded by Tiberius for
                     traveling into Egypt without his permission.
                                                                              --Arbuthnot.
  
      2. To reprove publicly and officially, in execution of a
            sentence; as, the court ordered him to be reprimanded.
  
      Syn: To reprove; reprehend; chide; rebuke; censure; blame.
               See {Reprove}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprimander \Rep"ri*mand`er\ (-m?nd`?r), n.
      One who reprimands.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprimand \Rep"ri*mand\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Reprimanded}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Reprimanding}.] [Cf. F. r[82]primander. See
      {Reprimand}, n.]
      1. To reprove severely; to reprehend; to chide for a fault;
            to consure formally.
  
                     Germanicus was severely reprimanded by Tiberius for
                     traveling into Egypt without his permission.
                                                                              --Arbuthnot.
  
      2. To reprove publicly and officially, in execution of a
            sentence; as, the court ordered him to be reprimanded.
  
      Syn: To reprove; reprehend; chide; rebuke; censure; blame.
               See {Reprove}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprimer \Re*prim"er\ (r?-pr?m"?r), n. (Firearms)
      A machine or implement for applying fresh primers to spent
      cartridge shells, so that the shells be used again.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprine \Re*prine"\ (r?-pr?n"), v. t.
      To prune again or anew.
  
               Yet soon reprunes her wing to soar anew. --Young.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprint \Re*print"\ (r?-pr?nt"), v. t.
      1. To print again; to print a second or a new edition of.
  
      2. To renew the impression of.
  
                     The whole business of our redemption is . . . to
                     reprint God's image upon the soul.      --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprint \Re"print`\ (r?"pr?nt`), n.
      A second or a new impression or edition of any printed work;
      specifically, the publication in one country of a work
      previously published in another.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reprinter \Re*print"er\ (r?-pr?nt"?r), n.
      One who reprints.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reverence \Rev"er*ence\, n. [F. r[82]v[82]rence, L. reverentia.
      See {Reverent}.]
      1. Profound respect and esteem mingled with fear and
            affection, as for a holy being or place; the disposition
            to revere; veneration.
  
                     If thou be poor, farewell thy reverence. --Chaucer.
  
                     Reverence, which is the synthesis of love and fear.
                                                                              --Coleridge.
  
                     When discords, and quarrels, and factions, are
                     carried openly and audaciously, it is a sign the
                     reverence of government islost.         --Bacon.
  
      Note: Formerly, as in Chaucer, reverence denoted
               [bd]respect[b8] [bd]honor[b8], without awe or fear.
  
      2. The act of revering; a token of respect or veneration; an
            obeisance.
  
                     Make twenty reverences upon receiving . . . about
                     twopence.                                          --Goldsmith.
  
                     And each of them doeth all his diligence To do unto
                     the feast reverence.                           --Chaucer.
  
      3. That which deserves or exacts manifestations of reverence;
            reverend character; dignity; state.
  
                     I am forced to lay my reverence by.   --Shak.
  
      4. A person entitled to be revered; -- a title applied to
            priests or other ministers with the pronouns his or your;
            sometimes poetically to a father. --Shak.
  
      {Save your reverence}, {Saving your reverence}, an
            apologetical phrase for an unseemly expression made in the
            presence of a priest or clergyman.
  
      {Sir reverence}, a contracted form of Save your reverence.
  
                     Such a one as a man may not speak of, without he
                     say. [bd]Sir reverence.[b8]               --Shak.
  
      {To do reverence}, to show reverence or honor; to perform an
            act of reverence.
  
                     Now lies he there, And none so poor to do him
                     reverence.                                          --Shak.
  
      Syn: Awe; honor; veneration; adoration; dread.
  
      Usage: {Awe}, {Reverence}, {Dread}, {Veneration}. Reverence
                  is a strong sentiment of respect and esteem, sometimes
                  mingled slightly with fear; as, reverence for the
                  divine law. Awe is a mixed feeling of sublimity and
                  dread in view of something great or terrible, sublime
                  or sacred; as, awe at the divine presence. It does not
                  necessarily imply love. Dread is an anxious fear in
                  view of an impending evil; as, dread of punishment.
                  Veneration is reverence in its strongest
                  manifestations. It is the highest emotion we can
                  exercise toward human beings. Exalted and noble
                  objects produce reverence; terrific and threatening
                  objects awaken dread; a sense of the divine presence
                  fills us with awe; a union of wisdom and virtue in one
                  who is advanced in years inspires us with veneration.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reverence \Rev"er*ence\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Reverenced}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Reverencing}.]
      To regard or treat with reverence; to regard with respect and
      affection mingled with fear; to venerate.
  
               Let . . . the wife see that she reverence her husband.
                                                                              --Eph. v. 33.
  
               Those that I reverence those I fear, the wise. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reverence \Rev"er*ence\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Reverenced}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Reverencing}.]
      To regard or treat with reverence; to regard with respect and
      affection mingled with fear; to venerate.
  
               Let . . . the wife see that she reverence her husband.
                                                                              --Eph. v. 33.
  
               Those that I reverence those I fear, the wise. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reverencer \Rev"er*en*cer\, n.
      One who regards with reverence. [bd]Reverencers of crowned
      heads.[b8] --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reverence \Rev"er*ence\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Reverenced}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Reverencing}.]
      To regard or treat with reverence; to regard with respect and
      affection mingled with fear; to venerate.
  
               Let . . . the wife see that she reverence her husband.
                                                                              --Eph. v. 33.
  
               Those that I reverence those I fear, the wise. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reverend \Rev"er*end\, a. [F. r[82]v[82]rend, L. reverendus, fr.
      revereri. See {Revere}.]
      Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear
      and affection; venerable.
  
               A reverend sire among them came.            --Milton.
  
               They must give good example and reverend deportment in
               the face of their children.                     --Jer. Taylor.
  
      Note: This word is commonly given as a title of respect to
               ecclesiastics. A clergyman is styled the reverend; a
               dean, the very reverend; a bishop, the right reverend;
               an archbishop, the most reverend.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reverendly \Rev"er*end*ly\, adv.
      Reverently. [Obs.] --Foxe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reverent \Rev"er*ent\, a. [L. reverens, -entis, p. pr. of
      revereri. See {Revere}.]
      1. Disposed to revere; impressed with reverence; submissive;
            humble; respectful; as, reverent disciples. [bd]They . . .
            prostrate fell before him reverent.[b8] --Milton.
  
      2. Expressing reverence, veneration, devotion, or submission;
            as, reverent words; reverent behavior. --Joye.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reverential \Rev`er*en"tial\, a. [Cf. F. r[82]v[82]renciel. See
      {Reverence}.]
      Proceeding from, or expressing, reverence; having a reverent
      quality; reverent; as, reverential fear or awe. [bd]A
      reverential esteem of things sacred.[b8] --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reverentially \Rev`er*en"tial*ly\, adv.
      In a reverential manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reverently \Rev"er*ent*ly\, adv.
      In a reverent manner; in respectful regard.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Revere \Re*vere"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Revered}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Revering}.] [L. revereri; pref. re- re- + vereri to fear,
      perh. akin to E. wary: cf. F. r[82]v[82]rer.]
      To regard with reverence, or profound respect and affection,
      mingled with awe or fear; to venerate; to reverence; to honor
      in estimation.
  
               Marcus Aurelius, whom he rather revered as his father
               than treated as his partner in the empire. --Addison.
  
      Syn: To venerate; adore; reverence.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ribbon \Rib"bon\, n. [OE. riban, OF. riban, F. ruban, probably
      of German origin; cf. D. ringband collar, necklace, E. ring
      circle, and band.] [Written also {riband}, {ribband}.]
      1. A fillet or narrow woven fabric, commonly of silk, used
            for trimming some part of a woman's attire, for badges,
            and other decorative purposes.
  
      2. A narrow strip or shred; as, a steel or magnesium ribbon;
            sails torn to ribbons.
  
      3. (Shipbuilding) Same as {Rib-band}.
  
      4. pl. Driving reins. [Cant] --London Athen[91]um.
  
      5. (Her.) A bearing similar to the bend, but only one eighth
            as wide.
  
      6. (Spinning) A silver.
  
      Note: The blue ribbon, and The red ribbon, are phrases often
               used to designate the British orders of the Garter and
               of the Bath, respectively, the badges of which are
               suspended by ribbons of these colors. See {Blue
               ribbon}, under {Blue}.
  
      {Ribbon fish}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any elongated, compressed, ribbon-shaped marine fish
                  of the family {Trachypterid[91]}, especially the
                  species of the genus {Trachypterus}, and the oarfish
                  ({Regelecus Banksii}) of the North Atlantic, which is
                  sometimes over twenty feet long.
            (b) The hairtail, or bladefish.
            (c) A small compressed marine fish of the genus {Cepola},
                  having a long, slender, tapering tail. The European
                  species ({C. rubescens}) is light red throughout.
                  Called also {band fish}.
  
      {Ribbon grass} (Bot.), a variety of reed canary grass having
            the leaves stripped with green and white; -- called also
            {Lady's garters}. See {Reed grass}, under {Reed}.
  
      {Ribbon seal} (Zo[94]l.), a North Pacific seal ({Histriophoca
            fasciata}). The adult male is dark brown, conspicuously
            banded and striped with yellowish white.
  
      {Ribbon snake} (Zo[94]l.), a common North American snake
            ({Eutainia saurita}). It is conspicuously striped with
            bright yellow and dark brown.
  
      {Ribbon Society}, a society in Ireland, founded in the early
            part of the 19th century in antagonism to the Orangemen.
            It afterwards became an organization of tennant farmers
            banded together to prevent eviction by landlords. It took
            its name from the green ribbon worn by members as a badge.
           
  
      {Ribborn worm}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A tapeworm.
            (b) A nemertean.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Riparian \Ri*pa"ri*an\, a. [L. riparius, fr. ripa a bank. See
      {River}, and cf. {Arrive}.]
      Of or pertaining to the bank of a river; as, riparian rights.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mussel \Mus"sel\, n. [See {Muscle}, 3.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of many species of marine bivalve
            shells of the genus {Mytilus}, and related genera, of the
            family {Mytid[91]}. The common mussel ({Mytilus edulis};
            see Illust. under {Byssus}), and the larger, or horse,
            mussel ({Modiola modiolus}), inhabiting the shores both of
            Europe and America, are edible. The former is extensively
            used as food in Europe.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of {Unio}, and
            related fresh-water genera; -- called also {river mussel}.
            See {Naiad}, and {Unio}.
  
      {Mussel digger} (Zo[94]l.), the grayback whale. See {Gray
            whale}, under {Gray}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Roborant \Rob"o*rant\, a. [L. roborans, p. pr. See {Roborate}.]
      Strengthening. -- n. (Med.) A strengthening medicine; a
      tonic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Roborean \Ro*bo"re*an\, Roboreous \Ro*bo"re*ous\, a. [L.
      roboreus.]
      Made of oak. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rope-yarn \Rope"-yarn`\, n.
      the yarn or thread of any stuff of which the strands of a
      rope are made.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rub \Rub\, n. [Cf. W. rhwb. See Rub, v,t,]
      1. The act of rubbing; friction.
  
      2. That which rubs; that which tends to hinder or obstruct
            motion or progress; hindrance; obstruction, an impediment;
            especially, a difficulty or obstruction hard to overcome;
            a pinch.
  
                     Every rub is smoothed on our way.      --Shak.
  
                     To sleep, perchance to dream; ay, there's the rub.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     Upon this rub, the English ambassadors thought fit
                     to demur.                                          --Hayward.
  
                     One knows not, certainly, what other rubs might have
                     been ordained for us by a wise Providence. --W.
                                                                              Besant.
  
      3. Inequality of surface, as of the ground in the game of
            bowls; unevenness. --Shak.
  
      4. Something grating to the feelings; sarcasm; joke; as, a
            hard rub.
  
      5. Imperfection; failing; fault. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.
  
      6. A chance. [Obs.]
  
                     Flight shall leave no Greek a rub.      --Chapman.
  
      7. A stone, commonly flat, used to sharpen cutting tools; a
            whetstone; -- called also {rubstone}.
  
      {Rub iron}, an iron guard on a wagon body, against which a
            wheel rubs when cramped too much.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Reform, AL (city, FIPS 64104)
      Location: 33.37956 N, 88.01670 W
      Population (1990): 2105 (878 housing units)
      Area: 20.8 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 35481

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Rivermines, MO (village, FIPS 62084)
      Location: 37.84415 N, 90.52988 W
      Population (1990): 459 (159 housing units)
      Area: 1.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   reference
  
      {pointer}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   reference counting
  
      A {garbage collection} technique where each
      {memory cell} contains a count of the number of other cells
      which point to it.   If this count reaches zero the cell is
      freed and its {pointers} to other cells are followed to
      decrement their counts, and so on {recursively}.
  
      This technique cannot cope with {circular data structures}.
      Cells in such structures refer (indirectly) to themselves and
      so will never have a zero reference count.   This means they
      would never be reclaimed, even when there are no references
      from outside the structure.
  
      (1995-02-22)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   referential integrity
  
      A collection of properties which should be
      possessed by data in a {relational database}.
  
      For example, in a database of family members, if we enter A as
      a spouse of B, we should also enter B as a spouse of A.
      Similarly, if we remove one end of the relationship we should
      also remove the other.
  
      (1998-02-18)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   referential transparency
  
      An expression E is referentially transparent if
      any subexpression and its value (the result of evaluating it)
      can be interchanged without changing the value of E.   This is
      not the case if the value of an expression depends on global
      state which can change value.   The most common example of
      changing global state is assignment to a global variable.   For
      example, if y is a global variable in:
  
      f(x)
      { return x+y; }
  
      g(z)
      {
         a = f(1);
         y = y + z;
         return a + f(1);
      }
  
      function g has the "{side-effect}" that it alters the value of
      y.   Since f's result depends on y, the two calls to f(1) will
      return different results even though the argument is the same.
      Thus f is not referentially transparent.   Changing the order
      of evaluation of the statements in g will change its result.
  
      {Pure functional languages} achieve referential transparency
      by forbidding {assignment} to global variables.   Each
      expression is a constant or a function application whose
      evaluation has no side-effect, it only returns a value and
      that value depends only on the definition of the function and
      the values of its arguments.
  
      We could make f above referentially transparent by passing in
      y as an argument:
  
      f(x, y) = x+y
  
      Similarly, g would need to take y as an argument and return
      its new value as part of the result:
  
      g(z, y)
      {
         a = f(1, y);
         y' = y+z;
         return (a + f(1, y'), y');
      }
  
      Referentially transparent programs are more amenable to
      {formal methods} and easier to reason about because the
      meaning of an expression depends only on the meaning of its
      subexpressions and not on the order of evaluation or
      side-effects of other expressions.
  
      We can stretch the concept of referential transparency to
      include input and output if we consider the whole program to
      be a function from its input to its output.   The program as a
      whole is referentially transparent because it will always
      produce the same output when given the same input.   This is
      stretching the concept because the program's input may include
      what the user types, the content of certain files or even the
      time of day.   If we do not consider global state like the
      contents of files as input, then writing to a file and reading
      what was written behaves just like assignment to a global
      variable.   However, if we must consider the state of the
      universe as an input rather than global state then any
      {deterministic} system would be referentially transparent!
  
      See also {extensional equality}, {observational equivalence}.
  
      (1997-03-25)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   referentially transparent
  
      {referential transparency}
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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