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   pair
         n 1: a set of two similar things considered as a unit [syn:
               {pair}, {brace}]
         2: two items of the same kind [syn: {couple}, {pair}, {twosome},
            {twain}, {brace}, {span}, {yoke}, {couplet}, {distich},
            {duo}, {duet}, {dyad}, {duad}]
         3: two people considered as a unit
         4: a poker hand with 2 cards of the same value
         v 1: form a pair or pairs; "The two old friends paired off"
               [syn: {pair}, {pair off}, {partner off}, {couple}]
         2: bring two objects, ideas, or people together; "This fact is
            coupled to the other one"; "Matchmaker, can you match my
            daughter with a nice young man?"; "The student was paired
            with a partner for collaboration on the project" [syn:
            {match}, {mate}, {couple}, {pair}, {twin}]
         3: occur in pairs [syn: {pair}, {geminate}]
         4: arrange in pairs; "Pair these numbers" [syn: {pair},
            {geminate}]
         5: engage in sexual intercourse; "Birds mate in the Spring"
            [syn: {copulate}, {mate}, {pair}, {couple}]

English Dictionary: purau by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
par
n
  1. (golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course; "a par-5 hole"; "par for this course is 72"
  2. a state of being essentially equal or equivalent; equally balanced; "on a par with the best"
    Synonym(s): equality, equivalence, equation, par
v
  1. make a score (on a hole) equal to par
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
para
n
  1. (obstetrics) the number of liveborn children a woman has delivered; "the parity of the mother must be considered"; "a bipara is a woman who has given birth to two children"
    Synonym(s): parity, para
  2. 100 para equal 1 dinar in Yugoslavia
  3. a soldier in the paratroops
    Synonym(s): paratrooper, para
  4. an estuary in northern Brazil into which the Tocantins River flows
    Synonym(s): Para, Para River
  5. port city in northern Brazil in the Amazon delta; main port and commercial center for the Amazon River basin
    Synonym(s): Belem, Para, Feliz Lusitania, Santa Maria de Belem, St. Mary of Bethlehem
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
para I
n
  1. (obstetrics) woman who has been delivered of a child for the first time
    Synonym(s): primipara, para I
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pare
v
  1. decrease gradually or bit by bit
    Synonym(s): pare, pare down
  2. cut small bits or pare shavings from; "whittle a piece of wood"
    Synonym(s): whittle, pare
  3. strip the skin off; "pare apples"
    Synonym(s): skin, peel, pare
  4. remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size; "pare one's fingernails"; "trim the photograph"; "trim lumber"
    Synonym(s): pare, trim
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pariah
n
  1. a person who is rejected (from society or home) [syn: outcast, castaway, pariah, Ishmael]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Parr
n
  1. Queen of England as the 6th wife of Henry VIII (1512-1548)
    Synonym(s): Parr, Catherine Parr
  2. a young salmon up to 2 years old
  3. the young of various fishes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
parry
n
  1. (fencing) blocking a lunge or deflecting it with a circular motion of the sword
  2. a return punch (especially by a boxer)
    Synonym(s): counterpunch, parry, counter
v
  1. impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball); "block an attack"
    Synonym(s): parry, block, deflect
  2. avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues); "He dodged the issue"; "she skirted the problem"; "They tend to evade their responsibilities"; "he evaded the questions skillfully"
    Synonym(s): hedge, fudge, evade, put off, circumvent, parry, elude, skirt, dodge, duck, sidestep
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pawer
n
  1. a person who handles or caresses in a clumsy or overfamiliar manner
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
payer
n
  1. a person who pays money for something [syn: payer, remunerator]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pear
n
  1. sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties
  2. Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties
    Synonym(s): pear, pear tree, Pyrus communis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pear haw
n
  1. erect and almost thornless American hawthorn with somewhat pear-shaped berries
    Synonym(s): blackthorn, pear haw, pear hawthorn, Crataegus calpodendron, Crataegus tomentosa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Peary
n
  1. United States Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)
    Synonym(s): Peary, Robert Peary, Robert E. Peary, Robert Edwin Peary
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
peer
n
  1. a person who is of equal standing with another in a group
    Synonym(s): peer, equal, match, compeer
  2. a nobleman (duke or marquis or earl or viscount or baron) who is a member of the British peerage
v
  1. look searchingly; "We peered into the back of the shop to see whether a salesman was around"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Peoria
n
  1. a city in central Illinois on the Illinois River
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
peri
n
  1. a beautiful and graceful girl
  2. (Persian folklore) a supernatural being descended from fallen angels and excluded from paradise until penance is done
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Perry
n
  1. United States philosopher (1876-1957) [syn: Perry, {Ralph Barton Perry}]
  2. United States admiral who led a naval expedition to Japan and signed a treaty in 1854 opening up trade relations between United States and Japan; brother of Oliver Hazard Perry (1794-1858)
    Synonym(s): Perry, Matthew Calbraith Perry
  3. United States commodore who led the fleet that defeated the British on Lake Erie during the War of 1812; brother of Matthew Calbraith Perry (1785-1819)
    Synonym(s): Perry, Oliver Hazard Perry, Commodore Perry
  4. a fermented and often effervescent beverage made from juice of pears; similar in taste to hard cider
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Peru
n
  1. a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries
    Synonym(s): Peru, Republic of Peru
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pharaoh
n
  1. the title of the ancient Egyptian kings [syn: Pharaoh, Pharaoh of Egypt]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pier
n
  1. a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats
    Synonym(s): pier, wharf, wharfage, dock
  2. (architecture) a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)
  3. a support for two adjacent bridge spans
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pierre
n
  1. capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river
    Synonym(s): Pierre, capital of South Dakota
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
poor
adj
  1. deserving or inciting pity; "a hapless victim"; "miserable victims of war"; "the shabby room struck her as extraordinarily pathetic"- Galsworthy; "piteous appeals for help"; "pitiable homeless children"; "a pitiful fate"; "Oh, you poor thing"; "his poor distorted limbs"; "a wretched life"
    Synonym(s): hapless, miserable, misfortunate, pathetic, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, poor, wretched
  2. having little money or few possessions; "deplored the gap between rich and poor countries"; "the proverbial poor artist living in a garret"
    Antonym(s): rich
  3. characterized by or indicating poverty; "the country had a poor economy"; "they lived in the poor section of town"
    Antonym(s): rich
  4. lacking in specific resources, qualities or substances; "a poor land"; "the area was poor in timber and coal"; "food poor in nutritive value"
    Antonym(s): rich
  5. not sufficient to meet a need; "an inadequate income"; "a poor salary"; "money is short"; "on short rations"; "food is in short supply"; "short on experience"
    Synonym(s): inadequate, poor, short
  6. unsatisfactory; "a poor light for reading"; "poor morale"; "expectations were poor"
n
  1. people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group); "the urban poor need assistance"
    Synonym(s): poor people, poor
    Antonym(s): rich, rich people
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pore
n
  1. any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)
  2. any small opening in the skin or outer surface of an animal
  3. a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can pass
    Synonym(s): stoma, stomate, pore
v
  1. direct one's attention on something; "Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies"
    Synonym(s): concentrate, focus, center, centre, pore, rivet
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pour
v
  1. cause to run; "pour water over the floor"
  2. move in large numbers; "people were pouring out of the theater"; "beggars pullulated in the plaza"
    Synonym(s): pour, swarm, stream, teem, pullulate
  3. pour out; "the sommelier decanted the wines"
    Synonym(s): decant, pour, pour out
  4. flow in a spurt; "Water poured all over the floor"
  5. supply in large amounts or quantities; "We poured money into the education of our children"
  6. rain heavily; "Put on your rain coat-- it's pouring outside!"
    Synonym(s): pour, pelt, stream, rain cats and dogs, rain buckets
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
power
n
  1. possession of controlling influence; "the deterrent power of nuclear weapons"; "the power of his love saved her"; "his powerfulness was concealed by a gentle facade"
    Synonym(s): power, powerfulness
    Antonym(s): impotence, impotency, powerlessness
  2. (physics) the rate of doing work; measured in watts (= joules/second)
  3. possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done; "danger heightened his powers of discrimination"
    Synonym(s): ability, power
    Antonym(s): inability
  4. (of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power; "being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage"; "during his first year in office"; "during his first year in power"; "the power of the president"
    Synonym(s): office, power
  5. one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority; "the mysterious presence of an evil power"; "may the force be with you"; "the forces of evil"
    Synonym(s): power, force
  6. a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself
    Synonym(s): exponent, power, index
  7. physical strength
    Synonym(s): might, mightiness, power
  8. a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world
    Synonym(s): world power, major power, great power, power, superpower
  9. a very wealthy or powerful businessman; "an oil baron"
    Synonym(s): baron, big businessman, business leader, king, magnate, mogul, power, top executive, tycoon
v
  1. supply the force or power for the functioning of; "The gasoline powers the engines"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pr
n
  1. a soft yellowish-white trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; can be recovered from bastnasite or monazite by an ion-exchange process
    Synonym(s): praseodymium, Pr, atomic number 59
  2. a self-governing commonwealth associated with the United States occupying the island of Puerto Rico
    Synonym(s): Puerto Rico, Porto Rico, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, PR
  3. a promotion intended to create goodwill for a person or institution
    Synonym(s): public relations, PR
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Praha
n
  1. the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century
    Synonym(s): Prague, Praha, Prag, Czech capital
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Praia
n
  1. the capital of Cape Verde on Sao Tiago Island [syn: Praia, Cidade de Praia, capital of Cape Verde]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pray
v
  1. address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer; "pray to the Lord"
  2. call upon in supplication; entreat; "I beg you to stop!"
    Synonym(s): beg, implore, pray
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
praya
n
  1. colonial siphonophore of up to 130 ft long
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
prey
n
  1. a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence; "he fell prey to muggers"; "everyone was fair game"; "the target of a manhunt"
    Synonym(s): prey, quarry, target, fair game
  2. animal hunted or caught for food
    Synonym(s): prey, quarry
v
  1. profit from in an exploitatory manner; "He feeds on her insecurity"
    Synonym(s): prey, feed
  2. prey on or hunt for; "These mammals predate certain eggs"
    Synonym(s): raven, prey, predate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pro
adv
  1. in favor of a proposition, opinion, etc.
    Antonym(s): con
adj
  1. in favor of (an action or proposal etc.); "a pro vote"
    Antonym(s): anti
n
  1. an athlete who plays for pay
    Synonym(s): professional, pro
    Antonym(s): amateur
  2. an argument in favor of a proposal
    Antonym(s): con
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
prow
n
  1. front part of a vessel or aircraft; "he pointed the bow of the boat toward the finish line"
    Synonym(s): bow, fore, prow, stem
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pry
n
  1. a heavy iron lever with one end forged into a wedge [syn: crowbar, wrecking bar, pry, pry bar]
v
  1. to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open; "The burglar jimmied the lock": "Raccoons managed to pry the lid off the garbage pail"
    Synonym(s): pry, prise, prize, lever, jimmy
  2. be nosey; "Don't pry into my personal matters!"
  3. search or inquire in a meddlesome way; "This guy is always nosing around the office"
    Synonym(s): intrude, horn in, pry, nose, poke
  4. make an uninvited or presumptuous inquiry; "They pried the information out of him"
    Synonym(s): pry, prise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
purau
n
  1. shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores; yields a light tough wood used for canoe outriggers and a fiber used for cordage and caulk; often cultivated for ornament
    Synonym(s): mahoe, majagua, mahagua, balibago, purau, Hibiscus tiliaceus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pure
adj
  1. free of extraneous elements of any kind; "pure air and water"; "pure gold"; "pure primary colors"; "the violin's pure and lovely song"; "pure tones"; "pure oxygen"
    Antonym(s): impure
  2. without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers; "an arrant fool"; "a complete coward"; "a consummate fool"; "a double-dyed villain"; "gross negligence"; "a perfect idiot"; "pure folly"; "what a sodding mess"; "stark staring mad"; "a thoroughgoing villain"; "utter nonsense"; "the unadulterated truth"
    Synonym(s): arrant(a), complete(a), consummate(a), double-dyed(a), everlasting(a), gross(a), perfect(a), pure(a), sodding(a), stark(a), staring(a), thoroughgoing(a), utter(a), unadulterated
  3. (of color) being chromatically pure; not diluted with white or grey or black
    Synonym(s): saturated, pure
    Antonym(s): unsaturated
  4. free from discordant qualities
  5. concerned with theory and data rather than practice; opposed to applied; "pure science"
  6. (used of persons or behaviors) having no faults; sinless; "I felt pure and sweet as a new baby"- Sylvia Plath; "pure as the driven snow"
    Antonym(s): impure
  7. in a state of sexual virginity; "pure and vestal modesty"; "a spinster or virgin lady"; "men have decreed that their women must be pure and virginal"
    Synonym(s): pure, vestal, virgin, virginal, virtuous
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
puree
n
  1. food prepared by cooking and straining or processed in a blender
v
  1. rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender; "puree the vegetables for the baby"
    Synonym(s): puree, strain
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
purr
n
  1. a low vibrating sound typical of a contented cat
v
  1. make a soft swishing sound; "the motor whirred"; "the car engine purred"
    Synonym(s): whizz, whiz, whirr, whir, birr, purr
  2. indicate pleasure by purring; characteristic of cats
    Synonym(s): purr, make vibrant sounds
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
PWR
n
  1. a nuclear reactor that uses water as a coolant and moderator; the steam produced can drive a steam turbine
    Synonym(s): pressurized water reactor, PWR
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pyorrhea
n
  1. discharge of pus
    Synonym(s): pyorrhea, pyorrhoea
  2. chronic periodontitis; purulent inflammation of the teeth sockets
    Synonym(s): pyorrhea, pyorrhoea, pyorrhea alveolaris, Riggs' disease
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pyorrhoea
n
  1. discharge of pus
    Synonym(s): pyorrhea, pyorrhoea
  2. chronic periodontitis; purulent inflammation of the teeth sockets
    Synonym(s): pyorrhea, pyorrhoea, pyorrhea alveolaris, Riggs' disease
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pyre
n
  1. wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite [syn: pyre, funeral pyre]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pyuria
n
  1. presence of white blood cells in the urine; symptom of urinary tract infection
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Thermoelectric couple \Ther`mo*e*lec"tric couple\ [or] pair
   \pair\ (Elec.)
      A union of two conductors, as bars or wires of dissimilar
      metals joined at their extremities, for producing a
      thermoelectric current.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pair \Pair\, n. [F. paire, LL. paria, L. paria, pl. of par pair,
      fr. par, adj., equal. Cf. {Apparel}, {Par} equality, {Peer}
      an equal.]
      1. A number of things resembling one another, or belonging
            together; a set; as, a pair or flight of stairs. [bd]A
            pair of beads.[b8] --Chaucer. --Beau. & Fl. [bd]Four pair
            of stairs.[b8] --Macaulay.
  
      Note: [Now mostly or quite disused, except as to stairs.]
  
                        Two crowns in my pocket, two pair of cards.
                                                                              --Beau. & Fl.
  
      2. Two things of a kind, similar in form, suited to each
            other, and intended to be used together; as, a pair of
            gloves or stockings; a pair of shoes.
  
      3. Two of a sort; a span; a yoke; a couple; a brace; as, a
            pair of horses; a pair of oxen.
  
      4. A married couple; a man and wife. [bd]A happy pair.[b8]
            --Dryden. [bd]The hapless pair.[b8] --Milton.
  
      5. A single thing, composed of two pieces fitted to each
            other and used together; as, a pair of scissors; a pair of
            tongs; a pair of bellows.
  
      6. Two members of opposite parties or opinion, as in a
            parliamentary body, who mutually agree not to vote on a
            given question, or on issues of a party nature during a
            specified time; as, there were two pairs on the final
            vote. [Parliamentary Cant]
  
      7. (Kinematics) In a mechanism, two elements, or bodies,
            which are so applied to each other as to mutually
            constrain relative motion.
  
      Note: Pairs are named in accordance with the kind of motion
               they permit; thus, a journal and its bearing form a
               turning pair, a cylinder and its piston a sliding pair,
               a screw and its nut a twisting pair, etc. Any pair in
               which the constraining contact is along lines or at
               points only (as a cam and roller acting together), is
               designated a higher pair; any pair having constraining
               surfaces which fit each other (as a cylindrical pin and
               eye, a screw and its nut, etc.), is called a lower
               pair.
  
      {Pair royal} (pl. {Pairs Royal}) three things of a sort; --
            used especially of playing cards in some games, as
            cribbage; as three kings, three [bd]eight spots[b8] etc.
            Four of a kind are called a double pair royal.
            [bd]Something in his face gave me as much pleasure as a
            pair royal of naturals in my own hand.[b8] --Goldsmith.
            [bd]That great pair royal of adamantine sisters [the
            Fates].[b8] --Quarles. [Written corruptly {parial} and
            {prial}.]
  
      Syn: {Pair}, {Flight}, {Set}.
  
      Usage: Originally, pair was not confined to two things, but
                  was applied to any number of equal things (pares),
                  that go together. Ben Jonson speaks of a pair (set) of
                  chessmen; also, he and Lord Bacon speak of a pair
                  (pack) of cards. A [bd]pair of stairs[b8] is still in
                  popular use, as well as the later expression,
                  [bd]flight of stairs.[b8]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pair \Pair\, v. t. [See {Impair}.]
      To impair. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pair \Pair\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Paired}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Pairing}.]
      1. To be joined in paris; to couple; to mate, as for
            breeding.
  
      2. To suit; to fit, as a counterpart.
  
                     My heart was made to fit and pair with thine.
                                                                              --Rowe.
  
      3. Same as {To pair off}. See phrase below.
  
      {To pair off}, to separate from a company in pairs or
            couples; specif. (Parliamentary Cant), to agree with one
            of the opposite party or opinion to abstain from voting on
            specified questions or issues. See {Pair}, n., 6.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pair \Pair\, v. t.
      1. To unite in couples; to form a pair of; to bring together,
            as things which belong together, or which complement, or
            are adapted to one another.
  
                     Glossy jet is paired with shining white. --Pope.
  
      2. To engage (one's self) with another of opposite opinions
            not to vote on a particular question or class of
            questions. [Parliamentary Cant]
  
      {Paired fins}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Fin}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Thermoelectric couple \Ther`mo*e*lec"tric couple\ [or] pair
   \pair\ (Elec.)
      A union of two conductors, as bars or wires of dissimilar
      metals joined at their extremities, for producing a
      thermoelectric current.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pair \Pair\, n. [F. paire, LL. paria, L. paria, pl. of par pair,
      fr. par, adj., equal. Cf. {Apparel}, {Par} equality, {Peer}
      an equal.]
      1. A number of things resembling one another, or belonging
            together; a set; as, a pair or flight of stairs. [bd]A
            pair of beads.[b8] --Chaucer. --Beau. & Fl. [bd]Four pair
            of stairs.[b8] --Macaulay.
  
      Note: [Now mostly or quite disused, except as to stairs.]
  
                        Two crowns in my pocket, two pair of cards.
                                                                              --Beau. & Fl.
  
      2. Two things of a kind, similar in form, suited to each
            other, and intended to be used together; as, a pair of
            gloves or stockings; a pair of shoes.
  
      3. Two of a sort; a span; a yoke; a couple; a brace; as, a
            pair of horses; a pair of oxen.
  
      4. A married couple; a man and wife. [bd]A happy pair.[b8]
            --Dryden. [bd]The hapless pair.[b8] --Milton.
  
      5. A single thing, composed of two pieces fitted to each
            other and used together; as, a pair of scissors; a pair of
            tongs; a pair of bellows.
  
      6. Two members of opposite parties or opinion, as in a
            parliamentary body, who mutually agree not to vote on a
            given question, or on issues of a party nature during a
            specified time; as, there were two pairs on the final
            vote. [Parliamentary Cant]
  
      7. (Kinematics) In a mechanism, two elements, or bodies,
            which are so applied to each other as to mutually
            constrain relative motion.
  
      Note: Pairs are named in accordance with the kind of motion
               they permit; thus, a journal and its bearing form a
               turning pair, a cylinder and its piston a sliding pair,
               a screw and its nut a twisting pair, etc. Any pair in
               which the constraining contact is along lines or at
               points only (as a cam and roller acting together), is
               designated a higher pair; any pair having constraining
               surfaces which fit each other (as a cylindrical pin and
               eye, a screw and its nut, etc.), is called a lower
               pair.
  
      {Pair royal} (pl. {Pairs Royal}) three things of a sort; --
            used especially of playing cards in some games, as
            cribbage; as three kings, three [bd]eight spots[b8] etc.
            Four of a kind are called a double pair royal.
            [bd]Something in his face gave me as much pleasure as a
            pair royal of naturals in my own hand.[b8] --Goldsmith.
            [bd]That great pair royal of adamantine sisters [the
            Fates].[b8] --Quarles. [Written corruptly {parial} and
            {prial}.]
  
      Syn: {Pair}, {Flight}, {Set}.
  
      Usage: Originally, pair was not confined to two things, but
                  was applied to any number of equal things (pares),
                  that go together. Ben Jonson speaks of a pair (set) of
                  chessmen; also, he and Lord Bacon speak of a pair
                  (pack) of cards. A [bd]pair of stairs[b8] is still in
                  popular use, as well as the later expression,
                  [bd]flight of stairs.[b8]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pair \Pair\, v. t. [See {Impair}.]
      To impair. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pair \Pair\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Paired}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Pairing}.]
      1. To be joined in paris; to couple; to mate, as for
            breeding.
  
      2. To suit; to fit, as a counterpart.
  
                     My heart was made to fit and pair with thine.
                                                                              --Rowe.
  
      3. Same as {To pair off}. See phrase below.
  
      {To pair off}, to separate from a company in pairs or
            couples; specif. (Parliamentary Cant), to agree with one
            of the opposite party or opinion to abstain from voting on
            specified questions or issues. See {Pair}, n., 6.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pair \Pair\, v. t.
      1. To unite in couples; to form a pair of; to bring together,
            as things which belong together, or which complement, or
            are adapted to one another.
  
                     Glossy jet is paired with shining white. --Pope.
  
      2. To engage (one's self) with another of opposite opinions
            not to vote on a particular question or class of
            questions. [Parliamentary Cant]
  
      {Paired fins}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Fin}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Par \Par\, n.
      1. An amount which is taken as an average or mean. [Eng.]
  
      2. (Golf) The number of strokes required for a hole or a
            round played without mistake, two strokes being allowed on
            each hole for putting. Par represents perfect play,
            whereas bogey makes allowance on some holes for human
            frailty. Thus if par for a course is 75, bogey is usually
            put down, arbitrarily, as 81 or 82.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Par \Par\, prep. [F., fr. L. per. See {Per}.]
      By; with; -- used frequently in Early English in phrases
      taken from the French, being sometimes written as a part of
      the word which it governs; as, par amour, or paramour; par
      cas, or parcase; par fay, or parfay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Par \Par\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      See {Parr}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Par \Par\, n. [L. par, adj., equal. See {Peer} an equal.]
      1. Equal value; equality of nominal and actual value; the
            value expressed on the face or in the words of a
            certificate of value, as a bond or other commercial paper.
  
      2. Equality of condition or circumstances.
  
      {At par}, at the original price; neither at a discount nor at
            a premium.
  
      {Above par}, at a premium.
  
      {Below par}, at a discount.
  
      {On a par}, on a level; in the same condition, circumstances,
            position, rank, etc.; as, their pretensions are on a par;
            his ability is on a par with his ambition.
  
      {Par of exchange}. See under {Exchange}.
  
      {Par value}, nominal value; face value.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Para- \Par"a-\ [Gr. [?] beside; prob. akin to E. for- in
      forgive. Cf. {For-}.]
      1. A prefix signifying alongside of, beside, beyond, against,
            amiss; as parable, literally, a placing beside; paradox,
            that which is contrary to opinion; parachronism.
  
      2. (Chem.) A prefix denoting:
            (a) Likeness, similarity, or connection, or that the
                  substance resembles, but is distinct from, that to the
                  name of which it is prefixed; as paraldehyde,
                  paraconine, etc.; also, an isomeric modification.
            (b) Specifically: (Organ. Chem.) That two groups or
                  radicals substituted in the benzene nucleus are
                  opposite, or in the respective positions 1 and 4; 2
                  and 5; or 3 and 6, as paraxylene; paroxybenzoic acid.
                  Cf. {Ortho-}, and {Meta-}. Also used adjectively.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Para0 \Pa*r[a0]"\, n.
      1. The southern arm of the Amazon in Brazil; also, a seaport
            on this arm.
  
      2. Short for {Par[a0] rubber}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pare \Pare\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pared}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Paring}.] [F. parer to pare, as a horse's hoofs, to dress or
      curry, as, leather, to clear, as anchors or cables, to parry,
      ward off, fr. L. parare to prepare. Cf. {Empire}, {Parade},
      {Pardon}, {Parry}, {Prepare}.]
      1. To cut off, or shave off, the superficial substance or
            extremities of; as, to pare an apple; to pare a horse's
            hoof.
  
      2. To remove; to separate; to cut or shave, as the skin,
            ring, or outside part, from anything; -- followed by off
            or away; as; to pare off the ring of fruit; to pare away
            redundancies.
  
      3. Fig.: To diminish the bulk of; to reduce; to lessen.
  
                     The king began to pare a little the privilege of
                     clergy.                                             --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pari- \Par"i-\ [L. par, paris, equal.]
      A combining form signifying equal; as, paridigitate,
      paripinnate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pariah \Pa"ri*ah\, n. [From Tamil paraiyan, pl. paraiyar, one of
      the low caste, fr. parai a large drum, because they beat the
      drums at certain festivals.]
      1. One of an aboriginal people of Southern India, regarded by
            the four castes of the Hindoos as of very low grade. They
            are usually the serfs of the Sudra agriculturalists. See
            {Caste}. --Balfour (Cyc. of India).
  
      2. An outcast; one despised by society.
  
      {Pariah dog} (Zo[94]l.), a mongrel race of half-wild dogs
            which act as scavengers in Oriental cities.
  
      {Pariah kite} (Zo[94]l.), a species of kite ({Milvus
            govinda}) which acts as a scavenger in India.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Parr \Parr\, n. [Cf. Gael. & Ir. bradan a salmon.] (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A young salmon in the stage when it has dark transverse
            bands; -- called also {samlet}, {skegger}, and
            {fingerling}.
      (b) A young leveret.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Axis \[d8]Ax"is\, n. [L.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The spotted deer ({Cervus axis} or {Axis maculata}) of India,
      where it is called {hog deer} and {parrah} (Moorish name).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Parry \Par"ry\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Parried}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Parrying}.] [F. par[82], p. p. of parer. See {Pare}, v. t.]
      1. To ward off; to stop, or to turn aside; as, to parry a
            thrust, a blow, or anything that means or threatens harm.
            --Locke.
  
                     Vice parries wide The undreaded volley with a sword
                     of straw.                                          --Cowper.
  
      2. To avoid; to shift or put off; to evade.
  
                     The French government has parried the payment of our
                     claims.                                             --E. Everett.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Parry \Par"ry\, v. i.
      To ward off, evade, or turn aside something, as a blow,
      argument, etc. --Locke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Parry \Par"ry\, n.; pl. {Parries}.
      A warding off of a thrust or blow, as in sword and bayonet
      exercises or in boxing; hence, figuratively, a defensive
      movement in debate or other intellectual encounter.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Payer \Pay"er\, n.
      One who pays; specifically, the person by whom a bill or note
      has been, or should be, paid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Payor \Pay*or"\, n. (Law)
      See {Payer}. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pea \Pea\, n.; pl. {Peas}or {Pease}. [OE. pese, fr. AS. pisa, or
      OF. peis, F. pois; both fr. L. pisum; cf. Gr. [?], [?]. The
      final s was misunderstood in English as a plural ending. Cf.
      {Pease}.]
      1. (Bot.) A plant, and its fruit, of the genus {Pisum}, of
            many varieties, much cultivated for food. It has a
            papilionaceous flower, and the pericarp is a legume,
            popularly called a pod.
  
      Note: When a definite number, more than one, is spoken of,
               the plural form peas is used; as, the pod contained
               nine peas; but, in a collective sense, the form pease
               is preferred; as, a bushel of pease; they had pease at
               dinner. This distinction is not always preserved, the
               form peas being used in both senses.
  
      2. A name given, especially in the Southern States, to the
            seed of several leguminous plants (species of {Dolichos},
            {Cicer}, {Abrus}, etc.) esp. those having a scar (hilum)
            of a different color from the rest of the seed.
  
      Note: The name pea is given to many leguminous plants more or
               less closely related to the common pea. See the
               Phrases, below.
  
      {Beach pea} (Bot.), a seashore plant, {Lathyrus maritimus}.
           
  
      {Black-eyed pea}, a West Indian name for {Dolichos
            sph[91]rospermus} and its seed.
  
      {Butterfly pea}, the American plant {Clitoria Mariana},
            having showy blossoms.
  
      {Chick pea}. See {Chick-pea}.
  
      {Egyptian pea}. Same as {Chick-pea}.
  
      {Everlasting pea}. See under {Everlasting}.
  
      {Glory pea}. See under {Glory}, n.
  
      {Hoary pea}, any plant of the genus {Tephrosia}; goat's rue.
           
  
      {Issue pea}, {Orris pea}. (Med.) See under {Issue}, and
            {Orris}.
  
      {Milk pea}. (Bot.) See under {Milk}.
  
      {Pea berry}, a kind of a coffee bean or grain which grows
            single, and is round or pea-shaped; often used
            adjectively; as, pea-berry coffee.
  
      {Pea bug}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Pea weevil}.
  
      {Pea coal}, a size of coal smaller than nut coal.
  
      {Pea crab} (Zo[94]l.), any small crab of the genus
            {Pinnotheres}, living as a commensal in bivalves; esp.,
            the European species ({P. pisum}) which lives in the
            common mussel and the cockle.
  
      {Pea dove} (Zo[94]l.), the American ground dove.
  
      {Pea-flower tribe} (Bot.), a suborder ({Papilionace[91]}) of
            leguminous plants having blossoms essentially like that of
            the pea. --G. Bentham.
  
      {Pea maggot} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of a European moth
            ({Tortrix pisi}), which is very destructive to peas.
  
      {Pea ore} (Min.), argillaceous oxide of iron, occurring in
            round grains of a size of a pea; pisolitic ore.
  
      {Pea starch}, the starch or flour of the common pea, which is
            sometimes used in adulterating wheat flour, pepper, etc.
           
  
      {Pea tree} (Bot.), the name of several leguminous shrubs of
            the genus {Caragana}, natives of Siberia and China.
  
      {Pea vine}. (Bot.)
            (a) Any plant which bears peas.
            (b) A kind of vetch or tare, common in the United States
                  ({Lathyrus Americana}, and other similar species).
  
      {Pea weevil} (Zo[94]l.), a small weevil ({Bruchus pisi})
            which destroys peas by eating out the interior.
  
      {Pigeon pea}. (Bot.) See {Pigeon pea}.
  
      {Sweet pea} (Bot.), the annual plant {Lathyrus odoratus};
            also, its many-colored, sweet-scented blossoms.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pear \Pear\ (p[acir]r), n. [OE. pere, AS. peru, L. pirum: cf. F.
      poire. Cf. {Perry}.] (Bot.)
      The fleshy pome, or fruit, of a rosaceous tree ({Pyrus
      communis}), cultivated in many varieties in temperate
      climates; also, the tree which bears this fruit. See {Pear
      family}, below.
  
      {Pear blight}.
      (a) (Bot.) A name of two distinct diseases of pear trees,
            both causing a destruction of the branches, viz., that
            caused by a minute insect ({Xyleborus pyri}), and that
            caused by the freezing of the sap in winter. --A. J.
            Downing.
      (b) (Zo[94]l.) A very small beetle ({Xyleborus pyri}) whose
            larv[91] bore in the twigs of pear trees and cause them
            to wither.
  
      {Pear family} (Bot.), a suborder of rosaceous plants
            ({Pome[91]}), characterized by the calyx tube becoming
            fleshy in fruit, and, combined with the ovaries, forming a
            pome. It includes the apple, pear, quince, service berry,
            and hawthorn.
  
      {Pear gauge} (Physics), a kind of gauge for measuring the
            exhaustion of an air-pump receiver; -- so called because
            consisting in part of a pear-shaped glass vessel.
  
      {Pear shell} (Zo[94]l.), any marine gastropod shell of the
            genus {Pyrula}, native of tropical seas; -- so called from
            the shape.
  
      {Pear slug} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of a sawfly which is very
            injurious to the foliage of the pear tree.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peer \Peer\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Peered}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Peering}.] [OF. parir, pareir equiv. to F. para[8c]tre to
      appear, L. parere. Cf. {Appear}.]
      1. To come in sight; to appear. [Poetic]
  
                     So honor peereth in the meanest habit. --Shak.
  
                     See how his gorget peers above his gown! --B.
                                                                              Jonson.
  
      2. [Perh. a different word; cf. OE. piren, LG. piren. Cf.
            {Pry} to peep.] To look narrowly or curiously or intently;
            to peep; as, the peering day. --Milton.
  
                     Peering in maps for ports, and piers, and roads.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     As if through a dungeon grate he peered.
                                                                              --Coleridge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peer \Peer\ v. t.
      To make equal in rank. [R.] --Heylin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peer \Peer\ v. t.
      To be, or to assume to be, equal. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peer \Peer\, n. [OE. per, OF. per, F. pair, fr. L. par equal.
      Cf. {Apparel}, {Pair}, {Par}, n., {Umpire}.]
      1. One of the same rank, quality, endowments, character,
            etc.; an equal; a match; a mate.
  
                     In song he never had his peer.            --Dryden.
  
                     Shall they consort only with their peers? --I.
                                                                              Taylor.
  
      2. A comrade; a companion; a fellow; an associate.
  
                     He all his peers in beauty did surpass. --Spenser.
  
      3. A nobleman; a member of one of the five degrees of the
            British nobility, namely, duke, marquis, earl, viscount,
            baron; as, a peer of the realm.
  
                     A noble peer of mickle trust and power. --Milton.
  
      {House of Peers}, {The Peers}, the British House of Lords.
            See {Parliament}.
  
      {Spiritual peers}, the bishops and archibishops, or lords
            spiritual, who sit in the House of Lords.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peerie \Peer"ie\, Peery \Peer"y\, a. [See 1st {Peer}, 2.]
      Inquisitive; suspicious; sharp. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.] [bd]Two
      peery gray eyes.[b8] --Sir W. Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peerie \Peer"ie\, Peery \Peer"y\, a. [See 1st {Peer}, 2.]
      Inquisitive; suspicious; sharp. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.] [bd]Two
      peery gray eyes.[b8] --Sir W. Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peorias \Pe*o"ri*as\, n. pl.; sing. {Peoria}. (Ethnol.)
      An Algonquin tribe of Indians who formerly inhabited a part
      of Illinois.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Per- \Per-\ [See {Per}.]
      1. A prefix used to signify through, throughout, by, for, or
            as an intensive as perhaps, by hap or chance; perennial,
            that lasts throughout the year; perforce, through or by
            force; perfoliate, perforate; perspicuous, evident
            throughout or very evident; perplex, literally, to
            entangle very much.
  
      2. (Chem.) Originally, denoting that the element to the name
            of which it is prefixed in the respective compounds
            exercised its highest valence; now, only that the element
            has a higher valence than in other similar compounds;
            thus, barium peroxide is the highest oxide of barium;
            while nitrogen and manganese peroxides, so-called, are not
            the highest oxides of those elements.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Per \Per\, prep. [L. Cf. {Far}, {For-}, {Pardon}, and cf. {Par},
      prep.]
      Through; by means of; through the agency of; by; for; for
      each; as, per annum; per capita, by heads, or according to
      individuals; per curiam, by the court; per se, by itself, of
      itself. Per is also sometimes used with English words.
  
      {Per annum}, by the year; in each successive year; annually.
           
  
      {Per cent}, {Per centum}, by the hundred; in the hundred; --
            used esp. of proportions of ingredients, rate or amount of
            interest, and the like; commonly used in the shortened
            form per cent.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Per- \Per-\ [See {Per}.]
      1. A prefix used to signify through, throughout, by, for, or
            as an intensive as perhaps, by hap or chance; perennial,
            that lasts throughout the year; perforce, through or by
            force; perfoliate, perforate; perspicuous, evident
            throughout or very evident; perplex, literally, to
            entangle very much.
  
      2. (Chem.) Originally, denoting that the element to the name
            of which it is prefixed in the respective compounds
            exercised its highest valence; now, only that the element
            has a higher valence than in other similar compounds;
            thus, barium peroxide is the highest oxide of barium;
            while nitrogen and manganese peroxides, so-called, are not
            the highest oxides of those elements.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Per \Per\, prep. [L. Cf. {Far}, {For-}, {Pardon}, and cf. {Par},
      prep.]
      Through; by means of; through the agency of; by; for; for
      each; as, per annum; per capita, by heads, or according to
      individuals; per curiam, by the court; per se, by itself, of
      itself. Per is also sometimes used with English words.
  
      {Per annum}, by the year; in each successive year; annually.
           
  
      {Per cent}, {Per centum}, by the hundred; in the hundred; --
            used esp. of proportions of ingredients, rate or amount of
            interest, and the like; commonly used in the shortened
            form per cent.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pere \Pere\, n.
      A peer. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peri- \Per"i-\ [Gr. [?], prep.]
      A prefix used to signify around, by, near, over, beyond, or
      to give an intensive sense; as, perimeter, the measure
      around; perigee, point near the earth; periergy, work beyond
      what is needed; perispherical, quite spherical.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peri \Pe"ri\, n.; pl. {Peris}. [Per. per[c6] a female genus, a
      fairy.] (Persian Myth.)
      An imaginary being, male or female, like an elf or fairy,
      represented as a descendant of fallen angels, excluded from
      paradise till penance is accomplished. --Moore.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peri- \Per"i-\ [Gr. [?], prep.]
      A prefix used to signify around, by, near, over, beyond, or
      to give an intensive sense; as, perimeter, the measure
      around; perigee, point near the earth; periergy, work beyond
      what is needed; perispherical, quite spherical.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peri \Pe"ri\, n.; pl. {Peris}. [Per. per[c6] a female genus, a
      fairy.] (Persian Myth.)
      An imaginary being, male or female, like an elf or fairy,
      represented as a descendant of fallen angels, excluded from
      paradise till penance is accomplished. --Moore.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Perrie \Per"rie\, n. [F. pierreries, pl., fr. pierre stone, L.
      petra.]
      Precious stones; jewels. [Obs.] [Written also {perre},
      {perrye}, etc.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Perrie \Per"rie\, n. [F. pierreries, pl., fr. pierre stone, L.
      petra.]
      Precious stones; jewels. [Obs.] [Written also {perre},
      {perrye}, etc.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Perry \Per"ry\, n. [OF. per[82], F. poir[82], fr. poire a pear,
      L. pirum. See {Pear} the fruit.]
      A fermented liquor made from pears; pear cider. --Mortimer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Perry \Per"ry\, n.
      A suddent squall. See {Pirry}. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Perrie \Per"rie\, n. [F. pierreries, pl., fr. pierre stone, L.
      petra.]
      Precious stones; jewels. [Obs.] [Written also {perre},
      {perrye}, etc.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pery \Per"y\, n.
      A pear tree. See {Pirie}. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pirie \Pir"ie\, n. [See {Pear}.] (Bot.)
      A pear tree. [Written also {pery}, {pyrie}.] [Obs.]
      --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pery \Per"y\, n.
      A pear tree. See {Pirie}. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pirie \Pir"ie\, n. [See {Pear}.] (Bot.)
      A pear tree. [Written also {pery}, {pyrie}.] [Obs.]
      --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pharaoh \Pha"raoh\, n. [Heb. par[d3]h; of Egyptian origin: cf.
      L. pharao, Gr. [?]. Cf. {Faro}.]
      1. A title by which the sovereigns of ancient Egypt were
            designated.
  
      2. See {Faro}.
  
      {Pharaoh's chicken} (Zo[94]l.), the gier-eagle, or Egyptian
            vulture; -- so called because often sculpured on Egyptian
            monuments. It is nearly white in color.
  
      {Pharaoh's rat} (Zo[94]l.), the common ichneumon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Phare \Phare\, n. [See {Pharos}.]
      1. A beacon tower; a lighthouse. [Obs.]
  
      2. Hence, a harbor. --Howell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pharo \Pha"ro\, n.
      1. A pharos; a lighthouse. [Obs.]
  
      2. See {Faro}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pheer \Pheer\, n.
      See 1st {Fere}. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pier \Pier\, n. [OE. pere, OF. piere a stone, F. pierre, fr. L.
      petra, Gr. [?]. Cf. {Petrify}.]
      1. (Arch.)
            (a) Any detached mass of masonry, whether insulated or
                  supporting one side of an arch or lintel, as of a
                  bridge; the piece of wall between two openings.
            (b) Any additional or auxiliary mass of masonry used to
                  stiffen a wall. See {Buttress}.
  
      2. A projecting wharf or landing place.
  
      {Abutment pier}, the pier of a bridge next the shore; a pier
            which by its strength and stability resists the thrust of
            an arch.
  
      {Pier glass}, a mirror, of high and narrow shape, to be put
            up between windows.
  
      {Pier table}, a table made to stand between windows.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Band \Band\ (b[acr]nd), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Banded}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Banding}.]
      1. To bind or tie with a band.
  
      2. To mark with a band.
  
      3. To unite in a troop, company, or confederacy. [bd]Banded
            against his throne.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Banded architrave}, {pier}, {shaft}, etc. (Arch.), an
            architrave, pier, etc., of which the regular profile is
            interrupted by blocks or projections crossing it at right
            angles.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pier \Pier\, n. [OE. pere, OF. piere a stone, F. pierre, fr. L.
      petra, Gr. [?]. Cf. {Petrify}.]
      1. (Arch.)
            (a) Any detached mass of masonry, whether insulated or
                  supporting one side of an arch or lintel, as of a
                  bridge; the piece of wall between two openings.
            (b) Any additional or auxiliary mass of masonry used to
                  stiffen a wall. See {Buttress}.
  
      2. A projecting wharf or landing place.
  
      {Abutment pier}, the pier of a bridge next the shore; a pier
            which by its strength and stability resists the thrust of
            an arch.
  
      {Pier glass}, a mirror, of high and narrow shape, to be put
            up between windows.
  
      {Pier table}, a table made to stand between windows.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Band \Band\ (b[acr]nd), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Banded}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Banding}.]
      1. To bind or tie with a band.
  
      2. To mark with a band.
  
      3. To unite in a troop, company, or confederacy. [bd]Banded
            against his throne.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Banded architrave}, {pier}, {shaft}, etc. (Arch.), an
            architrave, pier, etc., of which the regular profile is
            interrupted by blocks or projections crossing it at right
            angles.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pirai \Pi*rai"\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Same as {Piraya}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pirie \Pir"ie\, n. (Naut.)
      See {Pirry}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pirie \Pir"ie\, n. [See {Pear}.] (Bot.)
      A pear tree. [Written also {pery}, {pyrie}.] [Obs.]
      --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pirry \Pir"ry\, Pirrie \Pir"rie\, n. [Cf. Scot. pirr a gentle
      breeze, Icel. byrr a prosperous wind, bylr a blast of wind.]
      A rough gale of wind. [Obs.] --Sir T. Elyot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pirry \Pir"ry\, Pirrie \Pir"rie\, n. [Cf. Scot. pirr a gentle
      breeze, Icel. byrr a prosperous wind, bylr a blast of wind.]
      A rough gale of wind. [Obs.] --Sir T. Elyot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Poor \Poor\, a. [Compar. {Poorer} (?; 254); superl. {Poorest}.]
      [OE. poure or povre, OF. povre, F. pauvre, L. pauper; the
      first syllable of which is probably akin to paucus few (see
      {Paucity}, {Few}), and the second to parare to prepare,
      procure. See {Few}, and cf. {Parade}, {Pauper}, {Poverty}.]
      1. Destitute of property; wanting in material riches or
            goods; needy; indigent.
  
      Note: It is often synonymous with indigent and with
               necessitous denoting extreme want. It is also applied
               to persons who are not entirely destitute of property,
               but who are not rich; as, a poor man or woman; poor
               people.
  
      2. (Law) So completely destitute of property as to be
            entitled to maintenance from the public.
  
      3. Hence, in very various applications: Destitute of such
            qualities as are desirable, or might naturally be
            expected; as:
            (a) Wanting in fat, plumpness, or fleshiness; lean;
                  emaciated; meager; as, a poor horse, ox, dog, etc.
                  [bd]Seven other kine came up after them, poor and very
                  ill-favored and lean-fleshed.[b8] --Gen. xli. 19.
            (b) Wanting in strength or vigor; feeble; dejected; as,
                  poor health; poor spirits. [bd]His genius . . . poor
                  and cowardly.[b8] --Bacon.
            (c) Of little value or worth; not good; inferior; shabby;
                  mean; as, poor clothes; poor lodgings. [bd]A poor
                  vessel.[b8] --Clarendon.
            (d) Destitute of fertility; exhausted; barren; sterile; --
                  said of land; as, poor soil.
            (e) Destitute of beauty, fitness, or merit; as, a poor
                  discourse; a poor picture.
            (f) Without prosperous conditions or good results;
                  unfavorable; unfortunate; unconformable; as, a poor
                  business; the sick man had a poor night.
            (g) Inadequate; insufficient; insignificant; as, a poor
                  excuse.
  
                           That I have wronged no man will be a poor plea
                           or apology at the last day.         --Calamy.
  
      4. Worthy of pity or sympathy; -- used also sometimes as a
            term of endearment, or as an expression of modesty, and
            sometimes as a word of contempt.
  
                     And for mine own poor part, Look you, I'll go pray.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     Poor, little, pretty, fluttering thing. --Prior.
  
      5. Free from self-assertion; not proud or arrogant; meek.
            [bd]Blessed are the poor in spirit.[b8] --Matt. v. 3.
  
      {Poor law}, a law providing for, or regulating, the relief or
            support of the poor.
  
      {Poor man's treacle} (Bot.), garlic; -- so called because it
            was thought to be an antidote to animal poison. [Eng]
            --Dr. Prior.
  
      {Poor man's weatherglass} (Bot.), the red-flowered pimpernel
            ({Anagallis arvensis}), which opens its blossoms only in
            fair weather.
  
      {Poor rate}, an assessment or tax, as in an English parish,
            for the relief or support of the poor.
  
      {Poor soldier} (Zo[94]l.), the friar bird.
  
      {The poor}, those who are destitute of property; the
            indigent; the needy. In a legal sense, those who depend on
            charity or maintenance by the public. [bd]I have observed
            the more public provisions are made for the poor, the less
            they provide for themselves.[b8] --Franklin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Poor \Poor\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A small European codfish ({Gadus minutus}); -- called also
      {power cod}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pore \Pore\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Pored}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Poring}.] [OE. poren, of uncertain origin; cf. D. porren to
      poke, thrust, Gael. purr.]
      To look or gaze steadily in reading or studying; to fix the
      attention; to be absorbed; -- often with on or upon, and now
      usually with over.[bd]Painfully to pore upon a book.[b8]
      --Shak.
  
               The eye grows weary with poring perpetually on the same
               thing.                                                   --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pore \Pore\, n. [F., fr. L. porus, Gr. [?] a passage, a pore.
      See {Fare}, v.]
      1. One of the minute orifices in an animal or vegetable
            membrane, for transpiration, absorption, etc.
  
      2. A minute opening or passageway; an interstice between the
            constituent particles or molecules of a body; as, the
            pores of stones.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pory \Por"y\, a.
      Porous; as, pory stone. [R.] Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pour \Pour\, v. i.
      To flow, pass, or issue in a stream, or as a stream; to fall
      continuously and abundantly; as, the rain pours; the people
      poured out of the theater.
  
               In the rude throng pour on with furious pace. --Gay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pour \Pour\, n.
      A stream, or something like a stream; a flood. [Colloq.]
      [bd]A pour of rain.[b8] --Miss Ferrier.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pour \Pour\, a.
      Poor. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pour \Pour\, v. i.
      To pore. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pour \Pour\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Poured}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Pouring}.] [OE. pouren, of uncertain origin; cf. W. bwrw to
      cast, throw, shed, bwrw gwlaw to rain.]
      1. To cause to flow in a stream, as a liquid or anything
            flowing like a liquid, either out of a vessel or into it;
            as, to pour water from a pail; to pour wine into a
            decanter; to pour oil upon the waters; to pour out sand or
            dust.
  
      2. To send forth as in a stream or a flood; to emit; to let
            escape freely or wholly.
  
                     I . . . have poured out my soul before the Lord. --1
                                                                              Sam. i. 15.
  
                     Now will I shortly pour out my fury upon thee.
                                                                              --Ezek. vii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     London doth pour out her citizens !   --Shak.
  
                     Wherefore did Nature pour her bounties forth With
                     such a full and unwithdrawing hand ?   --Milton.
  
      3. To send forth from, as in a stream; to discharge
            uninterruptedly.
  
                     Is it for thee the linnet pours his throat ? --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Accumulation \Ac*cu`mu*la"tion\, n. [L. accumulatio; cf. F.
      accumulation.]
      1. The act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated,
            or that which is accumulated; as, an accumulation of
            earth, of sand, of evils, of wealth, of honors.
  
      2. (Law) The concurrence of several titles to the same proof.
  
      {Accumulation of energy} or {power}, the storing of energy by
            means of weights lifted or masses put in motion;
            electricity stored.
  
      {An accumulation of degrees} (Eng. Univ.), the taking of
            several together, or at smaller intervals than usual or
            than is allowed by the rules.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Power \Pow"er\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Same as {Poor}, the fish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Power \Pow"er\, n. [OE. pouer, poer, OF. poeir, pooir, F.
      pouvoir, n. & v., fr. LL. potere, for L. posse, potesse, to
      be able, to have power. See {Possible}, {Potent}, and cf.
      {Posse comitatus}.]
      1. Ability to act, regarded as latent or inherent; the
            faculty of doing or performing something; capacity for
            action or performance; capability of producing an effect,
            whether physical or moral: potency; might; as, a man of
            great power; the power of capillary attraction; money
            gives power. [bd]One next himself in power, and next in
            crime.[b8] --Milton.
  
      2. Ability, regarded as put forth or exerted; strength,
            force, or energy in action; as, the power of steam in
            moving an engine; the power of truth, or of argument, in
            producing conviction; the power of enthusiasm. [bd]The
            power of fancy.[b8] --Shak.
  
      3. Capacity of undergoing or suffering; fitness to be acted
            upon; susceptibility; -- called also {passive power}; as,
            great power of endurance.
  
                     Power, then, is active and passive; faculty is
                     active power or capacity; capacity is passive power.
                                                                              --Sir W.
                                                                              Hamilton.
  
      4. The exercise of a faculty; the employment of strength; the
            exercise of any kind of control; influence; dominion;
            sway; command; government.
  
                     Power is no blessing in itself but when it is
                     employed to protect the innocent.      --Swift.
  
      5. The agent exercising an ability to act; an individual
            invested with authority; an institution, or government,
            which exercises control; as, the great powers of Europe;
            hence, often, a superhuman agent; a spirit; a divinity.
            [bd]The powers of darkness.[b8] --Milton.
  
                     And the powers of the heavens shall be shaken.
                                                                              --Matt. xxiv.
                                                                              29.
  
      6. A military or naval force; an army or navy; a great host.
            --Spenser.
  
                     Never such a power . . . Was levied in the body of a
                     land.                                                --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Accumulation \Ac*cu`mu*la"tion\, n. [L. accumulatio; cf. F.
      accumulation.]
      1. The act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated,
            or that which is accumulated; as, an accumulation of
            earth, of sand, of evils, of wealth, of honors.
  
      2. (Law) The concurrence of several titles to the same proof.
  
      {Accumulation of energy} or {power}, the storing of energy by
            means of weights lifted or masses put in motion;
            electricity stored.
  
      {An accumulation of degrees} (Eng. Univ.), the taking of
            several together, or at smaller intervals than usual or
            than is allowed by the rules.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Power \Pow"er\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Same as {Poor}, the fish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Power \Pow"er\, n. [OE. pouer, poer, OF. poeir, pooir, F.
      pouvoir, n. & v., fr. LL. potere, for L. posse, potesse, to
      be able, to have power. See {Possible}, {Potent}, and cf.
      {Posse comitatus}.]
      1. Ability to act, regarded as latent or inherent; the
            faculty of doing or performing something; capacity for
            action or performance; capability of producing an effect,
            whether physical or moral: potency; might; as, a man of
            great power; the power of capillary attraction; money
            gives power. [bd]One next himself in power, and next in
            crime.[b8] --Milton.
  
      2. Ability, regarded as put forth or exerted; strength,
            force, or energy in action; as, the power of steam in
            moving an engine; the power of truth, or of argument, in
            producing conviction; the power of enthusiasm. [bd]The
            power of fancy.[b8] --Shak.
  
      3. Capacity of undergoing or suffering; fitness to be acted
            upon; susceptibility; -- called also {passive power}; as,
            great power of endurance.
  
                     Power, then, is active and passive; faculty is
                     active power or capacity; capacity is passive power.
                                                                              --Sir W.
                                                                              Hamilton.
  
      4. The exercise of a faculty; the employment of strength; the
            exercise of any kind of control; influence; dominion;
            sway; command; government.
  
                     Power is no blessing in itself but when it is
                     employed to protect the innocent.      --Swift.
  
      5. The agent exercising an ability to act; an individual
            invested with authority; an institution, or government,
            which exercises control; as, the great powers of Europe;
            hence, often, a superhuman agent; a spirit; a divinity.
            [bd]The powers of darkness.[b8] --Milton.
  
                     And the powers of the heavens shall be shaken.
                                                                              --Matt. xxiv.
                                                                              29.
  
      6. A military or naval force; an army or navy; a great host.
            --Spenser.
  
                     Never such a power . . . Was levied in the body of a
                     land.                                                --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pr91- \Pr[91]-\
      A prefix. See {Pre-}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pre- \Pre-\ [L. prae, adv. & prep., before, akin to pro, and to
      E. for, prep.: cf. F. pr[82]-. See {Pro-}, and cf. {Prior}.]
      A prefix denoting priority (of time, place, or rank); as,
      precede, to go before; precursor, a forerunner; prefix, to
      fix or place before; pre[89]minent eminent before or above
      others. Pre- is sometimes used intensively, as in prepotent,
      very potent. [Written also {pr[91]-}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pr91- \Pr[91]-\
      A prefix. See {Pre-}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pre- \Pre-\ [L. prae, adv. & prep., before, akin to pro, and to
      E. for, prep.: cf. F. pr[82]-. See {Pro-}, and cf. {Prior}.]
      A prefix denoting priority (of time, place, or rank); as,
      precede, to go before; precursor, a forerunner; prefix, to
      fix or place before; pre[89]minent eminent before or above
      others. Pre- is sometimes used intensively, as in prepotent,
      very potent. [Written also {pr[91]-}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pray \Pray\, n. & v.
      See {Pry}. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pray \Pray\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Prayed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Praying}.] [OE. preien, OF. preier, F. prier, L. precari,
      fr. prex, precis, a prayer, a request; akin to Skr. prach to
      ask, AS. frignan, fr[c6]nan, fricgan, G. fragen, Goth.
      fra[a1]hnan. Cf. {Deprecate}, {Imprecate}, {Precarious}.]
      To make request with earnestness or zeal, as for something
      desired; to make entreaty or supplication; to offer prayer to
      a deity or divine being as a religious act; specifically, to
      address the Supreme Being with adoration, confession,
      supplication, and thanksgiving.
  
               And to his goddess pitously he preyde.   --Chaucer.
  
               When thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou
               hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in
               secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall
               reward thee openly.                                 --Matt. vi. 6.
  
      {I pray}, [or] (by ellipsis) {Pray}, I beg; I request; I
            entreat you; -- used in asking a question, making a
            request, introducing a petition, etc.; as, Pray, allow me
            to go.
  
                     I pray, sir. why am I beaten?            --Shak.
  
      Syn: To entreat; supplicate; beg; implore; invoke; beseech;
               petition.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pray \Pray\, v. t.
      1. To address earnest request to; to supplicate; to entreat;
            to implore; to beseech.
  
                     And as this earl was preyed, so did he. --Chaucer.
  
                     We pray you . . . by ye reconciled to God. --2 Cor.
                                                                              v. 20.
  
      2. To ask earnestly for; to seek to obtain by supplication;
            to entreat for.
  
                     I know not how to pray your patience. --Shak.
  
      3. To effect or accomplish by praying; as, to pray a soul out
            of purgatory. --Milman.
  
      {To pray in aid}. (Law)
            (a) To call in as a helper one who has an interest in the
                  cause. --Bacon.
            (b) A phrase often used to signify claiming the benefit of
                  an argument. See under {Aid}. --Mozley & W.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pre- \Pre-\ [L. prae, adv. & prep., before, akin to pro, and to
      E. for, prep.: cf. F. pr[82]-. See {Pro-}, and cf. {Prior}.]
      A prefix denoting priority (of time, place, or rank); as,
      precede, to go before; precursor, a forerunner; prefix, to
      fix or place before; pre[89]minent eminent before or above
      others. Pre- is sometimes used intensively, as in prepotent,
      very potent. [Written also {pr[91]-}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Prey \Prey\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Preyed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Preying}.] [OF. preier, preer, L. praedari, fr. praeda. See
      {Prey}, n.]
      To take booty; to gather spoil; to ravage; to take food by
      violence.
  
               More pity that the eagle should be mewed, While kites
               and buzzards prey at liberty.                  --Shak.
  
      {To prey on} [or] {upon}.
      (a) To take prey from; to despoil; to pillage; to rob.
            --Shak.
      (b) To seize as prey; to take for food by violence; to seize
            and devour. --Shak.
      (c) To wear away gradually; to cause to waste or pine away;
            as, the trouble preyed upon his mind. --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Prey \Prey\, n. [OF. preie, F. proie, L. praeda, probably for
      praeheda. See {Prehensile}, and cf. {Depredate},
      {Predatory}.]
      Anything, as goods, etc., taken or got by violence; anything
      taken by force from an enemy in war; spoil; booty; plunder.
  
               And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the
               spoil, unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest. --Num. xxxi.
                                                                              12.
  
      2. That which is or may be seized by animals or birds to be
            devoured; hence, a person given up as a victim.
  
                     The old lion perisheth for lack of prey. --Job iv.
                                                                              ii.
  
                     Already sees herself the monster's prey. --Dryden.
  
      3. The act of devouring other creatures; ravage.
  
                     Hog in sloth, fox in stealth, . . . lion in prey.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      {Beast of prey}, a carnivorous animal; one that feeds on the
            flesh of other animals.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Prie \Prie\, n. (Bot.)
      The plant privet. [Obs.] --Tusser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Prie \Prie\, v. i.
      To pry. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pro- \Pro-\ [L. pro, or Gr. [?]. See {Pro}.]
      A prefix signifying before, in front, forth, for, in behalf
      of, in place of, according to; as, propose, to place before;
      proceed, to go before or forward; project, to throw forward;
      prologue, part spoken before (the main piece); propel,
      prognathous; provide, to look out for; pronoun, a word
      instead of a noun; proconsul, a person acting in place of a
      consul; proportion, arrangement according to parts.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pro \Pro\, adv.
      For, on, or in behalf of, the affirmative side; -- in
      contrast with {con}.
  
      {Pro and con}, for and against, on the affirmative and on the
            negative side; as, they debated the question pro and con;
            -- formerly used also as a verb.
  
      {Pros and cons}, the arguments or reasons on either side.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pro- \Pro-\ [L. pro, or Gr. [?]. See {Pro}.]
      A prefix signifying before, in front, forth, for, in behalf
      of, in place of, according to; as, propose, to place before;
      proceed, to go before or forward; project, to throw forward;
      prologue, part spoken before (the main piece); propel,
      prognathous; provide, to look out for; pronoun, a word
      instead of a noun; proconsul, a person acting in place of a
      consul; proportion, arrangement according to parts.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pro \Pro\, adv.
      For, on, or in behalf of, the affirmative side; -- in
      contrast with {con}.
  
      {Pro and con}, for and against, on the affirmative and on the
            negative side; as, they debated the question pro and con;
            -- formerly used also as a verb.
  
      {Pros and cons}, the arguments or reasons on either side.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Proa \Pro"a\, n. [Malay pr[be][?], pr[be]h[?].] (Naut.)
      A sailing canoe of the Ladrone Islands and Malay Archipelago,
      having its lee side flat and its weather side like that of an
      ordinary boat. The ends are alike. The canoe is long and
      narrow, and is kept from overturning by a cigar-shaped log
      attached to a frame extending several feet to windward. It
      has been called the {flying proa}, and is the swiftest
      sailing craft known.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Prow \Prow\, n. [F. proue (cf. Sp. & Pg. proa, It. prua), L.
      prora, Gr. [?], akin to [?] before. See {Pro-}, and cf.
      {Prore}.]
      The fore part of a vessel; the bow; the stem; hence, the
      vessel itself. --Wordsworth.
  
               The floating vessel swum Uplifted, and secure with
               beaked prow rode tilting o'er the waves. --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Prow \Prow\, a. [Compar. {Prower}; superl. {Prowest}.] [OF.
      prou, preu, F. preux, fr. L. pro, prod, in prodesse to be
      useful. See {Pro-}, and cf. {Prude}.]
      Valiant; brave; gallant; courageous. [Archaic] --Tennyson.
  
               The prowest knight that ever field did fight.
                                                                              --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Prow \Prow\, n.
      See {Proa}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Prow \Prow\, n. [OE. & OF. prou. See {Prow}, a.]
      Benefit; profit; good; advantage. [Obs.]
  
               That shall be for your hele and for your prow.
                                                                              --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pry \Pry\, n. [Corrupted fr. prize a lever. See {Prize}, n.]
      A lever; also, leverage. [Local, U. S. & Eng.]
  
      {Pry pole}, the pole which forms the prop of a hoisting gin,
            and stands facing the windlass.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pry \Pry\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pried}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Prying}.]
      To raise or move, or attempt to raise or move, with a pry or
      lever; to prize. [Local, U. S. & Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pry \Pry\, v. i. [OE. prien. Cf. {Peer} to peep.]
      To peep narrowly; to gaze; to inspect closely; to attempt to
      discover something by a scrutinizing curiosity; -- often
      implying reproach. [bd] To pry upon the stars.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
               Watch thou and wake when others be asleep, To pry into
               the secrets of the state.                        --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pry \Pry\, n.
      Curious inspection; impertinent peeping.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puer \Pu"er\, n. [Etymol. uncertain.]
      The dung of dogs, used as an alkaline steep in tanning.
      --Simmonds.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pur \Pur\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Purred}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Purring}.] [Of imitative origin; cf. Prov. G. purren.]
      To utter a low, murmuring, continued sound, as a cat does
      when pleased. [Written also {purr}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pur \Pur\, v. t.
      To signify or express by purring. --Gray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pur \Pur\, n.
      The low, murmuring sound made by a cat to express contentment
      or pleasure. [Written also {purr}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pure \Pure\, a. [Compar. {Purer}; superl. {Purest}.] [OE. pur,
      F. pur, fr. L. purus; akin to putus pure, clear, putare to
      clean, trim, prune, set in order, settle, reckon, consider,
      think, Skr. p[?] to clean, and perh. E. fire. Cf.
      {Putative}.]
      1. Separate from all heterogeneous or extraneous matter; free
            from mixture or combination; clean; mere; simple; unmixed;
            as, pure water; pure clay; pure air; pure compassion.
  
                     The pure fetters on his shins great.   --Chaucer.
  
                     A guinea is pure gold if it has in it no alloy. --I.
                                                                              Watts.
  
      2. Free from moral defilement or quilt; hence, innocent;
            guileless; chaste; -- applied to persons. [bd]Keep thyself
            pure.[b8] --1 Tim. v. 22.
  
                     Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a
                     pure heart, and of a good conscience. --1 Tim. i. 5.
  
      3. Free from that which harms, vitiates, weakens, or
            pollutes; genuine; real; perfect; -- applied to things and
            actions. [bd]Pure religion and impartial laws.[b8]
            --Tickell. [bd]The pure, fine talk of Rome.[b8] --Ascham.
  
                     Such was the origin of a friendship as warm and pure
                     as any that ancient or modern history records.
                                                                              --Macaulay.
  
      4. (Script.) Ritually clean; fitted for holy services.
  
                     Thou shalt set them in two rows, six on a row, upon
                     the pure table before the Lord.         --Lev. xxiv.
                                                                              6.
  
      5. (Phonetics) Of a single, simple sound or tone; -- said of
            some vowels and the unaspirated consonants.
  
      {Pure-impure}, completely or totally impure. [bd]The
            inhabitants were pure-impure pagans.[b8] --Fuller.
  
      {Pure blue}. (Chem.) See {Methylene blue}, under {Methylene}.
           
  
      {Pure chemistry}. See under {Chemistry}.
  
      {Pure mathematics}, that portion of mathematics which treats
            of the principles of the science, or contradistinction to
            applied mathematics, which treats of the application of
            the principles to the investigation of other branches of
            knowledge, or to the practical wants of life. See
            {Mathematics}. --Davies & Peck (Math. Dict. )
  
      {Pure villenage} (Feudal Law), a tenure of lands by uncertain
            services at the will of the lord. --Blackstone.
  
      Syn: Unmixed; clear; simple; real; true; genuine;
               unadulterated; uncorrupted; unsullied; untarnished;
               unstained; stainless; clean; fair; unspotted; spotless;
               incorrupt; chaste; unpolluted; undefiled; immaculate;
               innocent; guiltless; guileless; holy.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puri \Pur"i\, n. (Chem.)
      See {Euxanthin}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Euxanthin \Eux*an"thin\, n. [Gr. [?] well + [?] yellow.] (Chem.)
      A yellow pigment imported from India and China. It has a
      strong odor, and is said to be obtained from the urine of
      herbivorous animals when fed on the mango. It consists if a
      magnesium salt of euxanthic acid. Called also {puri},
      {purree}, and {Indian yellow}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puri \Pur"i\, n. (Chem.)
      See {Euxanthin}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Euxanthin \Eux*an"thin\, n. [Gr. [?] well + [?] yellow.] (Chem.)
      A yellow pigment imported from India and China. It has a
      strong odor, and is said to be obtained from the urine of
      herbivorous animals when fed on the mango. It consists if a
      magnesium salt of euxanthic acid. Called also {puri},
      {purree}, and {Indian yellow}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pur \Pur\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Purred}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Purring}.] [Of imitative origin; cf. Prov. G. purren.]
      To utter a low, murmuring, continued sound, as a cat does
      when pleased. [Written also {purr}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pur \Pur\, n.
      The low, murmuring sound made by a cat to express contentment
      or pleasure. [Written also {purr}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Purr \Purr\, v. i. & t.
      To murmur as a cat. See {Pur}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Purr \Purr\, n.
      The low murmuring sound made by a cat; pur. See {Pur}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pur \Pur\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Purred}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Purring}.] [Of imitative origin; cf. Prov. G. purren.]
      To utter a low, murmuring, continued sound, as a cat does
      when pleased. [Written also {purr}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pur \Pur\, n.
      The low, murmuring sound made by a cat to express contentment
      or pleasure. [Written also {purr}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Purr \Purr\, v. i. & t.
      To murmur as a cat. See {Pur}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Purr \Purr\, n.
      The low murmuring sound made by a cat; pur. See {Pur}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Purre \Purre\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The dunlin. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Purree \Pur"ree\, n. [Hind. peori yellow.] (Chem.)
      A yellow coloring matter. See {Euxanthin}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Euxanthin \Eux*an"thin\, n. [Gr. [?] well + [?] yellow.] (Chem.)
      A yellow pigment imported from India and China. It has a
      strong odor, and is said to be obtained from the urine of
      herbivorous animals when fed on the mango. It consists if a
      magnesium salt of euxanthic acid. Called also {puri},
      {purree}, and {Indian yellow}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Purree \Pur"ree\, n. [Hind. peori yellow.] (Chem.)
      A yellow coloring matter. See {Euxanthin}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Euxanthin \Eux*an"thin\, n. [Gr. [?] well + [?] yellow.] (Chem.)
      A yellow pigment imported from India and China. It has a
      strong odor, and is said to be obtained from the urine of
      herbivorous animals when fed on the mango. It consists if a
      magnesium salt of euxanthic acid. Called also {puri},
      {purree}, and {Indian yellow}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pyro- \Pyro-\, Pyr- \Pyr-\ . [Gr. [?], [?], fire.]
      Combining forms designating fire or heat; specifically
      (Chem.), used to imply an actual or theoretical derivative by
      the action of heat; as in pyrophosphoric, pyrosulphuric,
      pyrotartaric, pyrotungstic, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pyre \Pyre\, n. [L. pure, Gr. [?], fr. [?] fire. See {Fire}.]
      A funeral pile; a combustible heap on which the dead are
      burned; hence, any pile to be burnt.
  
               For nine long nights, through all the dusky air, The
               pyres thick flaming shot a dismal glare. --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pirie \Pir"ie\, n. [See {Pear}.] (Bot.)
      A pear tree. [Written also {pery}, {pyrie}.] [Obs.]
      --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pyro- \Pyro-\, Pyr- \Pyr-\ . [Gr. [?], [?], fire.]
      Combining forms designating fire or heat; specifically
      (Chem.), used to imply an actual or theoretical derivative by
      the action of heat; as in pyrophosphoric, pyrosulphuric,
      pyrotartaric, pyrotungstic, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pyro \Py"ro\, n. (Photog.)
      Abbreviation of pyrogallic acid. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pyro- \Pyro-\, Pyr- \Pyr-\ . [Gr. [?], [?], fire.]
      Combining forms designating fire or heat; specifically
      (Chem.), used to imply an actual or theoretical derivative by
      the action of heat; as in pyrophosphoric, pyrosulphuric,
      pyrotartaric, pyrotungstic, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pyro \Py"ro\, n. (Photog.)
      Abbreviation of pyrogallic acid. [Colloq.]

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Peoria, AZ (city, FIPS 54050)
      Location: 33.68848 N, 112.24446 W
      Population (1990): 50618 (21944 housing units)
      Area: 159.2 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 85345, 85381, 85382
   Peoria, IL (city, FIPS 59000)
      Location: 40.74496 N, 89.60922 W
      Population (1990): 113504 (48260 housing units)
      Area: 105.9 sq km (land), 5.8 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 61602, 61604, 61605, 61606, 61615
   Peoria, OK (town, FIPS 58100)
      Location: 36.91596 N, 94.66922 W
      Population (1990): 136 (63 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Perry, AR (town, FIPS 54650)
      Location: 35.04487 N, 92.79382 W
      Population (1990): 228 (94 housing units)
      Area: 1.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 72125
   Perry, FL (city, FIPS 56150)
      Location: 30.10869 N, 83.58172 W
      Population (1990): 7151 (2898 housing units)
      Area: 24.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 32347
   Perry, GA (city, FIPS 60340)
      Location: 32.46409 N, 83.73801 W
      Population (1990): 9452 (3732 housing units)
      Area: 38.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 31069
   Perry, IA (city, FIPS 62355)
      Location: 41.84212 N, 94.09979 W
      Population (1990): 6652 (2860 housing units)
      Area: 8.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 50220
   Perry, IL (village, FIPS 59156)
      Location: 39.78243 N, 90.74724 W
      Population (1990): 491 (240 housing units)
      Area: 1.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 62362
   Perry, KS (city, FIPS 55450)
      Location: 39.07318 N, 95.38738 W
      Population (1990): 881 (376 housing units)
      Area: 2.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 66073
   Perry, ME
      Zip code(s): 04667
   Perry, MI (city, FIPS 63700)
      Location: 42.82088 N, 84.22825 W
      Population (1990): 2163 (759 housing units)
      Area: 7.1 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 48872
   Perry, MO (city, FIPS 57080)
      Location: 39.42995 N, 91.66793 W
      Population (1990): 711 (382 housing units)
      Area: 2.8 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 63462
   Perry, NY (village, FIPS 57243)
      Location: 42.71732 N, 78.00673 W
      Population (1990): 4219 (1794 housing units)
      Area: 5.9 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 14530
   Perry, OH (village, FIPS 61882)
      Location: 41.76735 N, 81.14305 W
      Population (1990): 1012 (340 housing units)
      Area: 5.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 44081
   Perry, OK (city, FIPS 58250)
      Location: 36.28766 N, 97.30422 W
      Population (1990): 4978 (2408 housing units)
      Area: 15.2 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 73077
   Perry, SC (town, FIPS 55960)
      Location: 33.62700 N, 81.30921 W
      Population (1990): 241 (99 housing units)
      Area: 2.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Perry, UT (city, FIPS 59390)
      Location: 41.46485 N, 112.03434 W
      Population (1990): 1211 (374 housing units)
      Area: 18.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Peru, IA
      Zip code(s): 50222
   Peru, IL (city, FIPS 59234)
      Location: 41.34175 N, 89.12829 W
      Population (1990): 9302 (3954 housing units)
      Area: 12.6 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 61354
   Peru, IN (city, FIPS 59328)
      Location: 40.75364 N, 86.06805 W
      Population (1990): 12843 (5732 housing units)
      Area: 10.0 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 46970
   Peru, KS (city, FIPS 55525)
      Location: 37.08124 N, 96.09601 W
      Population (1990): 206 (114 housing units)
      Area: 1.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 67360
   Peru, MA
      Zip code(s): 01235
   Peru, ME
      Zip code(s): 04290
   Peru, NE (city, FIPS 38960)
      Location: 40.47866 N, 95.73102 W
      Population (1990): 1110 (334 housing units)
      Area: 1.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 68421
   Peru, NY (CDP, FIPS 57364)
      Location: 44.58002 N, 73.53446 W
      Population (1990): 1565 (552 housing units)
      Area: 4.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 12972
   Peru, VT
      Zip code(s): 05152

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Pharr, TX (city, FIPS 57200)
      Location: 26.18195 N, 98.18848 W
      Population (1990): 32921 (11031 housing units)
      Area: 40.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 78577

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Pierre, SD (city, FIPS 49600)
      Location: 44.37298 N, 100.32248 W
      Population (1990): 12906 (5390 housing units)
      Area: 33.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 57501

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Piru, CA (CDP, FIPS 57372)
      Location: 34.40730 N, 118.79875 W
      Population (1990): 1157 (399 housing units)
      Area: 7.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Power, MT
      Zip code(s): 59468

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Pray, MT
      Zip code(s): 59065

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Prue, OK (town, FIPS 60850)
      Location: 36.24902 N, 96.26564 W
      Population (1990): 346 (192 housing units)
      Area: 1.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 74060

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   payware /pay'weir/ n.   Commercial software.   Oppose {shareware}
   or {freeware}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Pari
  
      A system for {symbolic mathematics},
      especially {number theory}.
  
      Version 1.37 for {Unix}, {Macintosh}, {MS-DOS}, {Amiga}.
  
      E-mail: .
  
      {(ftp://math.ucla.edu/pub/pari)}.
  
      (1995-04-12)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   payware
  
      /pay'weir/   Commercial software.   Opposite: {shareware}
      or {freeware}.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   peer
  
      A unit of communications hardware or software that is on the
      same {protocol layer} of a network as another.   A common way
      of viewing a communications link is as two {protocol stack}s,
      which are actually connected only at the very lowest
      (physical) layer, but can be regarded as being connected at
      each higher layer by virtue of the services provided by the
      lower layers.   Peer-to-peer communication refers to these real
      or virtual connections between corresponding systems in each
      layer.
  
      To give a simple example, when two people talk to each other,
      the lowest layer is the physical layer which concerns the
      sound pressure waves travelling from mouth to ear (so mouths
      and ears are peers) the next layer might be the speech and
      hearing centres in the people's brains and the top layer their
      cerebellums or minds.   Although, barring telepathy, nothing
      passes directly between the two minds, there is a peer-to-peer
      communication between them.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   PER
  
      1. {Packed Encoding Rules}.
  
      2. {partial equivalence relation}.
  
      (1998-05-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   POWER
  
      Performance Optimization with Enhanced RISC.   The {IBM}
      processor architecture on which {PowerPC} was based.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   PR
  
      {Packet Radio}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   pr
  
      The {country code} for Puerto Rico.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   PR
  
      {Packet Radio}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   pr
  
      The {country code} for Puerto Rico.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   PRA
  
      PRAgmatics.
  
      The language used by {COPS} for specification of {code
      generator}s.
  
      ["Metalanguages of the Compiler Production System COPS", J.
      Borowiec, in GI Fachgesprach "Compiler-Compiler", ed
      W. Henhapl, Tech Hochs Darmstadt 1978, pp. 122-159].
  
      (1994-11-18)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   PRI
  
      {ISDN} {Primary Rate Interface}.
  
      See also {BRI}
  
      (1994-12-08)
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Paarai
      opening of the Lord, "the Arbite," one of David's heroes (2 Sam.
      23:35); called also Naarai, 1 Chr. 11:37.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Parah
      the heifer, a town in Benjamin (Josh. 18:23), supposed to be
      identical with the ruins called Far'ah, about 6 miles north-east
      of Jerusalem, in the Wady Far'ah, which is a branch of the Wady
      Kelt.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Paruah
      flourishing, the father of Jehoshaphat, appointed to provide
      monthly supplies for Solomon from the tribe of Issachar (1 Kings
      4:17).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Peor
      opening. (1.) A mountain peak (Num. 23:28) to which Balak led
      Balaam as a last effort to induce him to pronounce a curse upon
      Israel. When he looked on the tribes encamped in the acacia
      groves below him, he could not refrain from giving utterance to
      a remarkable benediction (24:1-9). Balak was more than ever
      enraged at Balaam, and bade him flee for his life. But before he
      went he gave expression to that wonderful prediction regarding
      the future of this mysterious people, whose "goodly tents" were
      spread out before him, and the coming of a "Star" out of Jacob
      and a "Sceptre" out of Israel (24:14-17).
     
         (2.) A Moabite divinity, called also "Baal-peor" (Num. 25:3,
      5, 18; comp. Deut. 3:29).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Pharaoh
      the official title borne by the Egyptian kings down to the time
      when that country was conquered by the Greeks. (See {EGYPT}.) The name is a compound, as some think, of the words
      Ra, the "sun" or "sun-god," and the article phe, "the,"
      prefixed; hence phera, "the sun," or "the sun-god." But others,
      perhaps more correctly, think the name derived from Perao, "the
      great house" = his majesty = in Turkish, "the Sublime Porte."
     
         (1.) The Pharaoh who was on the throne when Abram went down
      into Egypt (Gen. 12:10-20) was probably one of the Hyksos, or
      "shepherd kings." The Egyptians called the nomad tribes of Syria
      Shasu, "plunderers," their king or chief Hyk, and hence the name
      of those invaders who conquered the native kings and established
      a strong government, with Zoan or Tanis as their capital. They
      were of Semitic origin, and of kindred blood accordingly with
      Abram. They were probably driven forward by the pressure of the
      Hittites. The name they bear on the monuments is "Mentiu."
     
         (2.) The Pharaoh of Joseph's days (Gen. 41) was probably
      Apopi, or Apopis, the last of the Hyksos kings. To the old
      native Egyptians, who were an African race, shepherds were "an
      abomination;" but to the Hyksos kings these Asiatic shepherds
      who now appeared with Jacob at their head were congenial, and
      being akin to their own race, had a warm welcome (Gen. 47:5, 6).
      Some argue that Joseph came to Egypt in the reign of Thothmes
      III., long after the expulsion of the Hyksos, and that his
      influence is to be seen in the rise and progress of the
      religious revolution in the direction of monotheism which
      characterized the middle of the Eighteenth Dynasty. The wife of
      Amenophis III., of that dynasty, was a Semite. Is this singular
      fact to be explained from the presence of some of Joseph's
      kindred at the Egyptian court? Pharaoh said to Joseph, "Thy
      father and thy brethren are come unto thee: the land of Egypt is
      before thee; in the best of the land make thy father and
      brethren to dwell" (Gen. 47:5, 6).
     
         (3.) The "new king who knew not Joseph" (Ex. 1:8-22) has been
      generally supposed to have been Aahmes I., or Amosis, as he is
      called by Josephus. Recent discoveries, however, have led to the
      conclusion that Seti was the "new king."
     
         For about seventy years the Hebrews in Egypt were under the
      powerful protection of Joseph. After his death their condition
      was probably very slowly and gradually changed. The invaders,
      the Hyksos, who for some five centuries had been masters of
      Egypt, were driven out, and the old dynasty restored. The
      Israelites now began to be looked down upon. They began to be
      afflicted and tyrannized over. In process of time a change
      appears to have taken place in the government of Egypt. A new
      dynasty, the Nineteenth, as it is called, came into power under
      Seti I., who was its founder. He associated with him in his
      government his son, Rameses II., when he was yet young, probably
      ten or twelve years of age.
     
         Note, Professor Maspero, keeper of the museum of Bulak, near
      Cairo, had his attention in 1870 directed to the fact that
      scarabs, i.e., stone and metal imitations of the beetle (symbols
      of immortality), originally worn as amulets by royal personages,
      which were evidently genuine relics of the time of the ancient
      Pharaohs, were being sold at Thebes and different places along
      the Nile. This led him to suspect that some hitherto
      undiscovered burial-place of the Pharaohs had been opened, and
      that these and other relics, now secretly sold, were a part of
      the treasure found there. For a long time he failed, with all
      his ingenuity, to find the source of these rare treasures. At
      length one of those in the secret volunteered to give
      information regarding this burial-place. The result was that a
      party was conducted in 1881 to Dier el-Bahari, near Thebes, when
      the wonderful discovery was made of thirty-six mummies of kings,
      queens, princes, and high priests hidden away in a cavern
      prepared for them, where they had lain undisturbed for thirty
      centuries. "The temple of Deir el-Bahari stands in the middle of
      a natural amphitheatre of cliffs, which is only one of a number
      of smaller amphitheatres into which the limestone mountains of
      the tombs are broken up. In the wall of rock separating this
      basin from the one next to it some ancient Egyptian engineers
      had constructed the hiding-place, whose secret had been kept for
      nearly three thousand years." The exploring party being guided
      to the place, found behind a great rock a shaft 6 feet square
      and about 40 feet deep, sunk into the limestone. At the bottom
      of this a passage led westward for 25 feet, and then turned
      sharply northward into the very heart of the mountain, where in
      a chamber 23 feet by 13, and 6 feet in height, they came upon
      the wonderful treasures of antiquity. The mummies were all
      carefully secured and brought down to Bulak, where they were
      deposited in the royal museum, which has now been removed to
      Ghizeh.
     
         Among the most notable of the ancient kings of Egypt thus
      discovered were Thothmes III., Seti I., and Rameses II. Thothmes
      III. was the most distinguished monarch of the brilliant
      Eighteenth Dynasty. When this mummy was unwound "once more,
      after an interval of thirty-six centuries, human eyes gazed on
      the features of the man who had conquered Syria and Cyprus and
      Ethiopia, and had raised Egypt to the highest pinnacle of her
      power. The spectacle, however, was of brief duration. The
      remains proved to be in so fragile a state that there was only
      time to take a hasty photograph, and then the features crumbled
      to pieces and vanished like an apparition, and so passed away
      from human view for ever." "It seems strange that though the
      body of this man," who overran Palestine with his armies two
      hundred years before the birth of Moses, "mouldered to dust, the
      flowers with which it had been wreathed were so wonderfully
      preserved that even their colour could be distinguished"
      (Manning's Land of the Pharaohs).
     
         Seti I. (his throne name Merenptah), the father of Rameses
      II., was a great and successful warrior, also a great builder.
      The mummy of this Pharaoh, when unrolled, brought to view "the
      most beautiful mummy head ever seen within the walls of the
      museum. The sculptors of Thebes and Abydos did not flatter this
      Pharaoh when they gave him that delicate, sweet, and smiling
      profile which is the admiration of travellers. After a lapse of
      thirty-two centuries, the mummy retains the same expression
      which characterized the features of the living man. Most
      remarkable of all, when compared with the mummy of Rameses II.,
      is the striking resemblance between the father and the son. Seti
      I. is, as it were, the idealized type of Rameses II. He must
      have died at an advanced age. The head is shaven, the eyebrows
      are white, the condition of the body points to considerably more
      than threescore years of life, thus confirming the opinions of
      the learned, who have attributed a long reign to this king."
     
         (4.) Rameses II., the son of Seti I., is probably the Pharaoh
      of the Oppression. During his forty years' residence at the
      court of Egypt, Moses must have known this ruler well. During
      his sojourn in Midian, however, Rameses died, after a reign of
      sixty-seven years, and his body embalmed and laid in the royal
      sepulchre in the Valley of the Tombs of Kings beside that of his
      father. Like the other mummies found hidden in the cave of Deir
      el-Bahari, it had been for some reason removed from its original
      tomb, and probably carried from place to place till finally
      deposited in the cave where it was so recently discovered.
     
         In 1886, the mummy of this king, the "great Rameses," the
      "Sesostris" of the Greeks, was unwound, and showed the body of
      what must have been a robust old man. The features revealed to
      view are thus described by Maspero: "The head is long and small
      in proportion to the body. The top of the skull is quite bare.
      On the temple there are a few sparse hairs, but at the poll the
      hair is quite thick, forming smooth, straight locks about two
      inches in length. White at the time of death, they have been
      dyed a light yellow by the spices used in embalmment. The
      forehead is low and narrow; the brow-ridge prominent; the
      eye-brows are thick and white; the eyes are small and close
      together; the nose is long, thin, arched like the noses of the
      Bourbons; the temples are sunk; the cheek-bones very prominent;
      the ears round, standing far out from the head, and pierced,
      like those of a woman, for the wearing of earrings; the jaw-bone
      is massive and strong; the chin very prominent; the mouth small,
      but thick-lipped; the teeth worn and very brittle, but white and
      well preserved. The moustache and beard are thin. They seem to
      have been kept shaven during life, but were probably allowed to
      grow during the king's last illness, or they may have grown
      after death. The hairs are white, like those of the head and
      eyebrows, but are harsh and bristly, and a tenth of an inch in
      length. The skin is of an earthy-brown, streaked with black.
      Finally, it may be said, the face of the mummy gives a fair idea
      of the face of the living king. The expression is
      unintellectual, perhaps slightly animal; but even under the
      somewhat grotesque disguise of mummification there is plainly to
      be seen an air of sovereign majesty, of resolve, and of pride."
     
         Both on his father's and his mother's side it has been pretty
      clearly shown that Rameses had Chaldean or Mesopotamian blood in
      his veins to such a degree that he might be called an Assyrian.
      This fact is thought to throw light on Isa. 52:4.
     
         (5.) The Pharaoh of the Exodus was probably Menephtah I., the
      fourteenth and eldest surviving son of Rameses II. He resided at
      Zoan, where he had the various interviews with Moses and Aaron
      recorded in the book of Exodus. His mummy was not among those
      found at Deir el-Bahari. It is still a question, however,
      whether Seti II. or his father Menephtah was the Pharaoh of the
      Exodus. Some think the balance of evidence to be in favour of
      the former, whose reign it is known began peacefully, but came
      to a sudden and disastrous end. The "Harris papyrus," found at
      Medinet-Abou in Upper Egypt in 1856, a state document written by
      Rameses III., the second king of the Twentieth Dynasty, gives at
      length an account of a great exodus from Egypt, followed by
      wide-spread confusion and anarchy. This, there is great reason
      to believe, was the Hebrew exodus, with which the Nineteenth
      Dynasty of the Pharaohs came to an end. This period of anarchy
      was brought to a close by Setnekht, the founder of the Twentieth
      Dynasty.
     
         "In the spring of 1896, Professor Flinders Petrie discovered,
      among the ruins of the temple of Menephtah at Thebes, a large
      granite stela, on which is engraved a hymn of victory
      commemorating the defeat of Libyan invaders who had overrun the
      Delta. At the end other victories of Menephtah are glanced at,
      and it is said that 'the Israelites (I-s-y-r-a-e-l-u) are
      minished (?) so that they have no seed.' Menephtah was son and
      successor of Rameses II., the builder of Pithom, and Egyptian
      scholars have long seen in him the Pharaoh of the Exodus. The
      Exodus is also placed in his reign by the Egyptian legend of the
      event preserved by the historian Manetho. In the inscription the
      name of the Israelites has no determinative of 'country' or
      'district' attached to it, as is the case with all the other
      names (Canaan, Ashkelon, Gezer, Khar or Southern Palestine,
      etc.) mentioned along with it, and it would therefore appear
      that at the time the hymn was composed, the Israelites had
      already been lost to the sight of the Egyptians in the desert.
      At all events they must have had as yet no fixed home or
      district of their own. We may therefore see in the reference to
      them the Pharaoh's version of the Exodus, the disasters which
      befell the Egyptians being naturally passed over in silence, and
      only the destruction of the 'men children' of the Israelites
      being recorded. The statement of the Egyptian poet is a
      remarkable parallel to Ex. 1:10-22."
     
         (6.) The Pharaoh of 1 Kings 11:18-22.
     
         (7.) So, king of Egypt (2 Kings 17:4).
     
         (8.) The Pharaoh of 1 Chr. 4:18.
     
         (9.) Pharaoh, whose daughter Solomon married (1 Kings 3:1;
      7:8).
     
         (10.) Pharaoh, in whom Hezekiah put his trust in his war
      against Sennacherib (2 Kings 18:21).
     
         (11.) The Pharaoh by whom Josiah was defeated and slain at
      Megiddo (2 Chr. 35:20-24; 2 Kings 23:29, 30). (See {NECHO}.)
     
         (12.) Pharaoh-hophra, who in vain sought to relieve Jerusalem
      when it was besieged by Nebuchadnezzar (q.v.), 2 Kings 25:1-4;
      comp. Jer. 37:5-8; Ezek. 17:11-13. (See {ZEDEKIAH}.)
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Poor
      The Mosaic legislation regarding the poor is specially
      important. (1.) They had the right of gleaning the fields (Lev.
      19:9, 10; Deut. 24:19,21).
     
         (2.) In the sabbatical year they were to have their share of
      the produce of the fields and the vineyards (Ex. 23:11; Lev.
      25:6).
     
         (3.) In the year of jubilee they recovered their property
      (Lev. 25:25-30).
     
         (4.) Usury was forbidden, and the pledged raiment was to be
      returned before the sun went down (Ex. 22:25-27; Deut.
      24:10-13). The rich were to be generous to the poor (Deut.
      15:7-11).
     
         (5.) In the sabbatical and jubilee years the bond-servant was
      to go free (Deut. 15:12-15; Lev. 25:39-42, 47-54).
     
         (6.) Certain portions from the tithes were assigned to the
      poor (Deut. 14:28, 29; 26:12, 13).
     
         (7.) They shared in the feasts (Deut. 16:11, 14; Neh. 8:10).
     
         (8.) Wages were to be paid at the close of each day (Lev.
      19:13).
     
         In the New Testament (Luke 3:11; 14:13; Acts 6:1; Gal. 2:10;
      James 2:15, 16) we have similar injunctions given with reference
      to the poor. Begging was not common under the Old Testament,
      while it was so in the New Testament times (Luke 16:20, 21,
      etc.). But begging in the case of those who are able to work is
      forbidden, and all such are enjoined to "work with their own
      hands" as a Christian duty (1 Thess. 4:11; 2 Thess. 3:7-13; Eph.
      4:28). This word is used figuratively in Matt. 5:3; Luke 6:20; 2
      Cor. 8:9; Rev. 3:17.
     

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Paarai, opening
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Parah, a cow; increasing
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Paruah, flourishing; that flies away
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Peor, hole; opening
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Pharaoh, that disperses; that spoils
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Phurah, that bears fruit, or grows
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Pur, Purim, lot
  

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Peru
  
   Peru:Geography
  
   Location: Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean,
   between Chile and Ecuador
  
   Map references: South America
  
   Area:
   total area: 1,285,220 sq km
   land area: 1.28 million sq km
   comparative area: slightly smaller than Alaska
  
   Land boundaries: total 6,940 km, Bolivia 900 km, Brazil 1,560 km,
   Chile 160 km, Colombia 2,900 km, Ecuador 1,420 km
  
   Coastline: 2,414 km
  
   Maritime claims:
   continental shelf: 200 nm
   territorial sea: 200 nm
  
   International disputes: three sections of the boundary with Ecuador
   are in dispute
  
   Climate: varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west
  
   Terrain: western coastal plain (costa), high and rugged Andes in
   center (sierra), eastern lowland jungle of Amazon Basin (selva)
  
   Natural resources: copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron
   ore, coal, phosphate, potash
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 3%
   permanent crops: 0%
   meadows and pastures: 21%
   forest and woodland: 55%
   other: 21%
  
   Irrigated land: 12,500 sq km (1989 est.)
  
   Environment:
   current issues: deforestation; overgrazing of the slopes of the costa
   and sierra leading to soil erosion; desertification; air pollution in
   Lima; pollution of rivers and coastal waters from municipal and mining
   wastes
   natural hazards: earthquakes, tsunamis, flooding, landslides, mild
   volcanic activity
   international agreements: party to - Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,
   Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species,
   Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship
   Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands, Whaling; signed, but not
   ratified - Desertification, Tropical Timber 94
  
   Note: shares control of Lago Titicaca, world's highest navigable lake,
   with Bolivia
  
   Peru:People
  
   Population: 24,087,372 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 35% (female 4,152,520; male 4,296,293)
   15-64 years: 61% (female 7,280,287; male 7,378,227)
   65 years and over: 4% (female 535,156; male 444,889) (July 1995 est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 1.8% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 24.88 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 6.84 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 52.1 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 66.07 years
   male: 63.86 years
   female: 68.38 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 3 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Peruvian(s)
   adjective: Peruvian
  
   Ethnic divisions: Indian 45%, mestizo (mixed Indian and European
   ancestry) 37%, white 15%, black, Japanese, Chinese, and other 3%
  
   Religions: Roman Catholic
  
   Languages: Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
   total population: 82%
   male: 92%
   female: 74%
  
   Labor force: 8 million (1992)
   by occupation: government and other services 44%, agriculture 37%,
   industry 19% (1988 est.)
  
   Peru:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: Republic of Peru
   conventional short form: Peru
   local long form: Republica del Peru
   local short form: Peru
  
   Digraph: PE
  
   Type: republic
  
   Capital: Lima
  
   Administrative divisions: 24 departments (departamentos, singular -
   departamento) and 1 constitutional province* (provincia
   constitucional); Amazonas, Ancash, Apurimac, Arequipa, Ayacucho,
   Cajamarca, Callao*, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Ica, Junin, La
   Libertad, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Pasco,
   Piura, Puno, San Martin, Tacna, Tumbes, Ucayali
   note: the 1979 Constitution mandated the creation of regions
   (regiones, singular - region) to function eventually as autonomous
   economic and administrative entities; so far, 12 regions have been
   constituted from 23 of the 24 departments - Amazonas (from Loreto),
   Andres Avelino Caceres (from Huanuco, Pasco, Junin), Arequipa (from
   Arequipa), Chavin (from Ancash), Grau (from Tumbes, Piura), Inca (from
   Cusco, Madre de Dios, Apurimac), La Libertad (from La Libertad), Los
   Libertadores-Huari (from Ica, Ayacucho, Huancavelica), Mariategui
   (from Moquegua, Tacna, Puno), Nor Oriental del Maranon (from
   Lambayeque, Cajamarca, Amazonas), San Martin (from San Martin),
   Ucayali (from Ucayali); formation of another region has been delayed
   by the reluctance of the constitutional province of Callao to merge
   with the department of Lima; because of inadequate funding from the
   central government and organizational and political difficulties, the
   regions have yet to assume major responsibilities; the 1993
   Constitution retains the regions but limits their authority; the 1993
   Constitution also reaffirms the roles of departmental and municipal
   governments.
  
   Independence: 28 July 1821 (from Spain)
  
   National holiday: Independence Day, 28 July (1821)
  
   Constitution: 31 December 1993
  
   Legal system: based on civil law system; has not accepted compulsory
   ICJ jurisdiction
  
   Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state and head of government: President Alberto Kenyo
   FUJIMORI Fujimori (since 28 July 1990); election last held 9 April
   1995 (next to be held NA 2000); results - Alberto FUJIMORI 64.42%,
   Javier PEREZ de CUELLAR 21.80%, Mercedes CABANILLAS 4.11%, other 9.67%
  
   cabinet: Council of Ministers; appointed by the president
   note: Prime Minister Efrain GOLDENBERG Schreiber (since NA February
   1994) does not exercise executive power; this power is in the hands of
   the president
  
   Legislative branch: unicameral
   Congress: elections last held 9 April 1995 (next to be held NA 2000);
   results - C90/NM 52.1% of the total vote, UPP 14%, eleven other
   parties 33.9%; seats - (120 total, when installed on 28 July 1995)
   C90/NM 67, UPP 17, APRA 8, FIM 6, (CODE)-Pais Posible 5, AP 4, PPC 3,
   Renovacion 3, IU 2, OBRAS 2, MIA 1, FRENATRACA 1, (FREPAP) 1
  
   Judicial branch: Supreme Court of Justice (Corte Suprema de Justicia)
  
   Political parties and leaders: Change 90-New Majority (C90/NM),
   Alberto FUJIMORI; Union for Peru (UPP), Javier PEREZ de CUELLAR;
   American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA), Agustin MANTILLA
   Campos; Independent Moralizing Front (FIM), Fernando OLIVERA Vega;
   Democratic Coordinator (CODE) - Pais Posible, Jose BARBA Caballero and
   Alejandro TOLEDO; Popular Action Party (AP), Raul DIEZ CANSECO;
   Popular Christian Party (PPC), Luis BEDOYA Reyes; Renovacion, Rafael
   REY Rey; Civic Works Movement (OBRAS), Ricardo BELMONT; United Left
   (IU), Agustin HAYA de la TORRE; Independent Agrarian Movement (MIA),
   Rolando SALVATERRIE; Peru 2000-National Front of Workers and Peasants
   (FRENATRACA), Roger CACARES; Popular Agricultural Front (FREPAP),
   Ezequiel ATAUCUSI
  
   Other political or pressure groups: leftist guerrilla groups include
   Shining Path, Abimael GUZMAN Reynoso (imprisoned); Tupac Amaru
   Revolutionary Movement, Nestor SERPA and Victor POLAY (imprisoned)
  
   Member of: AG, CCC, ECLAC, FAO, G-11, G-15, G-19, G-24, G-77, GATT,
   IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF,
   IMO, INMARSAT, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITU,
   LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, PCA, RG (suspended), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
   UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Ricardo V. LUNA Mendoza
   chancery: 1700 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036
   telephone: [1] (202) 833-9860 through 9869
   FAX: [1] (202) 659-8124
   consulate(s) general: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York,
   Paterson (New Jersey), and San Francisco
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Alvin P. ADAMS, Jr.
   embassy: corner of Avenida Inca Garcilaso de la Vega and Avenida
   Espana, Lima
   mailing address: P. O. Box 1995, Lima 1; American Embassy (Lima), APO
   AA 34031
   telephone: [51] (14) 338000
   FAX: [51] (14) 316682
  
   Flag: three equal, vertical bands of red (hoist side), white, and red
   with the coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms
   features a shield bearing a llama, cinchona tree (the source of
   quinine), and a yellow cornucopia spilling out gold coins, all framed
   by a green wreath
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: The Peruvian economy has become increasingly
   market-oriented, with major privatizations completed in 1994 in the
   mining and telecommunications industries. In the 1980s the economy
   suffered from hyperinflation, declining per capita output, and
   mounting external debt. Peru was shut off from IMF and World Bank
   support in the mid-1980s because of its huge debt arrears. An
   austerity program implemented shortly after the FUJIMORI government
   took office in July 1990 contributed to a third consecutive yearly
   contraction of economic activity, but the slide came to a halt late
   that year, and in 1991 output rose 2.4%. After a burst of inflation as
   the austerity program eliminated government price subsidies, monthly
   price increases eased to the single-digit level and by December 1991
   dropped to the lowest increase since mid-1987. Lima obtained a
   financial rescue package from multilateral lenders in September 1991,
   although it faced $14 billion in arrears on its external debt. By
   working with the IMF and World Bank on new financial conditions and
   arrangements, the government succeeded in ending its arrears by March
   1993. In 1992, GDP had fallen by 2.8%, in part because a
   warmer-than-usual El Nino current resulted in a 30% drop in the fish
   catch, but the economy rebounded as strong foreign investment helped
   push growth to 6% in 1993 and 8.6% in 1994.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $73.6 billion (1994
   est.)
  
   National product real growth rate: 8.6% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $3,110 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 15% (1994 est.)
  
   Unemployment rate: 15%; extensive underemployment (1992 est.)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $2 billion
   expenditures: $1.7 billion, including capital expenditures of $300
   million (1992 est.)
  
   Exports: $4.1 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)
   commodities: copper, zinc, fishmeal, crude petroleum and byproducts,
   lead, refined silver, coffee, cotton
   partners: US 19%, Japan 9%, Italy, Germany
  
   Imports: $5.1 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)
   commodities: machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum,
   iron and steel, chemicals, pharmaceuticals
   partners: US 21%, Colombia, Argentina, Japan, Germany, Brazil
  
   External debt: $22.4 billion (1994 est.)
  
   Industrial production: NA
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 4,190,000 kW
   production: 11.2 billion kWh
   consumption per capita: 448 kWh (1993)
  
   Industries: mining of metals, petroleum, fishing, textiles, clothing,
   food processing, cement, auto assembly, steel, shipbuilding, metal
   fabrication
  
   Agriculture: accounts for 12% of GDP, about 35% of labor force;
   commercial crops - coffee, cotton, sugarcane; other crops - rice,
   wheat, potatoes, plantains, coca; animal products - poultry, red
   meats, dairy, wool; not self-sufficient in grain or vegetable oil;
   fish catch of 6.9 million metric tons (1990)
  
   Illicit drugs: world's largest coca leaf producer with about 108,600
   hectares under cultivation in 1994; source of supply for most of the
   world's coca paste and cocaine base; at least 85% of coca cultivation
   is for illicit production; most of cocaine base is shipped to
   Colombian drug dealers for processing into cocaine for the
   international drug market, but exports of finished cocaine are
   increasing
  
   Economic aid:
   recipient: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1.7 billion;
   Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
   (1970-89), $4.3 billion; Communist countries (1970-89), $577 million
  
   Currency: 1 nuevo sol (S/.) = 100 centimos
  
   Exchange rates: nuevo sol (S/.) per US$1 - 2.20 (February 1995), 2.195
   (1994),1.988 (1993), 1.245 (1992), 0.772 (1991), 0.187 (1990)
  
   Fiscal year: calendar year
  
   Peru:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 1,801 km
   standard gauge: 1,501 km 1.435-m gauge
   narrow gauge: 300 km 0.914-m gauge
  
   Highways:
   total: 69,942 km
   paved: 7,459 km
   unpaved: improved earth 13,538 km; unimproved earth 48,945 km
  
   Inland waterways: 8,600 km of navigable tributaries of Amazon system
   and 208 km of Lago Titicaca
  
   Pipelines: crude oil 800 km; natural gas and natural gas liquids 64 km
  
   Ports: Callao, Chimbote, Ilo, Iquitos, Matarani, Paita, Pucallpa,
   Salaverry, San Martin, Talara, Yurimaguas
   note: Iquitos, Pucallpa, and Yurimaguas are all on the upper reaches
   of the Amazon and its tributaries
  
   Merchant marine:
   total: 10 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 90,501 GRT/144,913 DWT
   ships by type: bulk 3, cargo 6, refrigerated cargo 1
   note: in addition, 4 naval tankers and 1 naval cargo are sometimes
   used commercially
  
   Airports:
   total: 236
   with paved runways over 3,047 m: 6
   with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 16
   with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 11
   with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 5
   with paved runways under 914 m: 97
   with unpaved runways over 3,047 m: 1
   with unpaved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 2
   with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 21
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 77
  
   Peru:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 544,000 telephones; fairly adequate for most
   requirements
   local: NA
   intercity: nationwide microwave radio relay system and 12 domestic
   satellite links
   international: 2 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth stations
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 273, FM 0, shortwave 144
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 140
   televisions: NA
  
   Peru:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Army (Ejercito Peruano), Navy (Marina de Guerra del Peru),
   Air Force (Fuerza Aerea del Peru), National Police
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 6,369,157; males fit for
   military service 4,300,772; males reach military age (20) annually
   251,798 (1995 est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $810 million, about
   2.7% of GDP (1994)
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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