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jingoism
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   jam session
         n 1: an impromptu jazz concert

English Dictionary: jingoism by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Jamaica caper tree
n
  1. shrub of southern Florida to West Indies [syn: {caper tree}, Jamaica caper tree, Capparis cynophallophora]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Jamaica quassia
n
  1. similar to the extract from Quassia amara
  2. West Indian tree yielding the drug Jamaica quassia
    Synonym(s): Jamaica quassia, bitterwood, Picrasma excelsa, Picrasma excelsum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Jamaica shorts
n
  1. short pants that end at the knee [syn: Bermuda shorts, Jamaica shorts]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Jamaica sorrel
n
  1. East Indian sparsely prickly annual herb or perennial subshrub widely cultivated for its fleshy calyxes used in tarts and jelly and for its bast fiber
    Synonym(s): roselle, rozelle, sorrel, red sorrel, Jamaica sorrel, Hibiscus sabdariffa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
James A. Garfield
n
  1. 20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)
    Synonym(s): Garfield, James Garfield, James A. Garfield, James Abraham Garfield, President Garfield
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
James Agee
n
  1. United States novelist (1909-1955) [syn: Agee, {James Agee}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
James Augustine Aloysius Joyce
n
  1. influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)
    Synonym(s): Joyce, James Joyce, James Augustine Aloysius Joyce
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
James Augustus Henry Murray
n
  1. Scottish philologist and the lexicographer who shaped the Oxford English Dictionary (1837-1915)
    Synonym(s): Murray, James Murray, James Augustus Murray, James Augustus Henry Murray, Sir James Murray, Sir James Augustus Murray, Sir James Augustus Henry Murray
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
James Augustus Murray
n
  1. Scottish philologist and the lexicographer who shaped the Oxford English Dictionary (1837-1915)
    Synonym(s): Murray, James Murray, James Augustus Murray, James Augustus Henry Murray, Sir James Murray, Sir James Augustus Murray, Sir James Augustus Henry Murray
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
James Cagney
n
  1. United States film actor known for his portrayals of tough characters (1899-1986)
    Synonym(s): Cagney, Jimmy Cagney, James Cagney
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
James Cook
n
  1. English navigator who claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain and discovered several Pacific islands (1728-1779)
    Synonym(s): Cook, James Cook, Captain Cook, Captain James Cook
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
James Hogg
n
  1. Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835) [syn: Hogg, James Hogg]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
James Joseph Tunney
n
  1. United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship by defeating Jack Dempsey twice (1898-1978)
    Synonym(s): Tunney, Gene Tunney, James Joseph Tunney
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
James Joyce
n
  1. influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)
    Synonym(s): Joyce, James Joyce, James Augustine Aloysius Joyce
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
James Usher
n
  1. Irish prelate who deduced from the Bible that Creation occurred in the year 4004 BC (1581-1656)
    Synonym(s): Ussher, James Ussher, Usher, James Usher
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
James Ussher
n
  1. Irish prelate who deduced from the Bible that Creation occurred in the year 4004 BC (1581-1656)
    Synonym(s): Ussher, James Ussher, Usher, James Usher
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Jane Jacobs
n
  1. United States writer and critic of urban planning (born in 1916)
    Synonym(s): Jacobs, Jane Jacobs
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
je ne sais quoi
n
  1. something indescribable
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
n
  1. French classical painter (1780-1867) [syn: Ingres, {Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Jean Cocteau
n
  1. French writer and film maker who worked in many artistic media (1889-1963)
    Synonym(s): Cocteau, Jean Cocteau
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
n
  1. French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)
    Synonym(s): Rousseau, Jean-Jacques Rousseau
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Jenghiz Khan
n
  1. Mongolian emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean (1162-1227)
    Synonym(s): Genghis Khan, Jinghis Khan, Jenghiz Khan, Temujin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Jimmy Cagney
n
  1. United States film actor known for his portrayals of tough characters (1899-1986)
    Synonym(s): Cagney, Jimmy Cagney, James Cagney
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Jinghis Khan
n
  1. Mongolian emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean (1162-1227)
    Synonym(s): Genghis Khan, Jinghis Khan, Jenghiz Khan, Temujin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
jingoism
n
  1. an appeal intended to arouse patriotic emotions [syn: {flag waving}, jingoism]
  2. fanatical patriotism
    Synonym(s): chauvinism, jingoism, superpatriotism, ultranationalism
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
jingoist
n
  1. an extreme bellicose nationalist [syn: chauvinist, jingoist, jingo, flag-waver, hundred-percenter, patrioteer]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
jingoistic
adj
  1. fanatically patriotic [syn: chauvinistic, {flag- waving(a)}, jingoistic, nationalistic, ultranationalistic, superpatriotic]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Johan August Strindberg
n
  1. Swedish dramatist and novelist (1849-1912) [syn: Strindberg, August Strindberg, Johan August Strindberg]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Johann Joachim Winckelmann
n
  1. German archaeologist and art historian said to be the father of archaeology (1717-1768)
    Synonym(s): Winckelmann, Johann Winckelmann, Johann Joachim Winckelmann
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Johannes Eckhart
n
  1. German Roman Catholic theologian and mystic (1260-1327)
    Synonym(s): Eckhart, Johannes Eckhart, Meister Eckhart
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
John Augustus Roebling
n
  1. United States engineer (born in Germany) who designed and began construction of the Brooklyn bridge (1806-1869)
    Synonym(s): Roebling, John Roebling, John Augustus Roebling
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
John Cage
n
  1. United States composer of avant-garde music (1912-1992)
    Synonym(s): Cage, John Cage, John Milton Cage Jr.
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
John Cash
n
  1. United States country music singer and songwriter (1932-2003)
    Synonym(s): Cash, Johnny Cash, John Cash
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
John Jacob Astor
n
  1. United States capitalist (born in Germany) who made a fortune in fur trading (1763-1848)
    Synonym(s): Astor, John Jacob Astor
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
John Joseph McGraw
n
  1. United States baseball player and manager (1873-1934) [syn: McGraw, John McGraw, John Joseph McGraw]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
John Joseph Pershing
n
  1. United States general who commanded the American forces in Europe during World War I (1860-1948)
    Synonym(s): Pershing, John Joseph Pershing, Black Jack Pershing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
John Moses Browning
n
  1. United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)
    Synonym(s): Browning, John M. Browning, John Moses Browning
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
johnny cake
n
  1. cornbread usually cooked pancake-style on a griddle (chiefly New England)
    Synonym(s): johnnycake, johnny cake, journey cake
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Johnny Cash
n
  1. United States country music singer and songwriter (1932-2003)
    Synonym(s): Cash, Johnny Cash, John Cash
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
johnnycake
n
  1. cornbread usually cooked pancake-style on a griddle (chiefly New England)
    Synonym(s): johnnycake, johnny cake, journey cake
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Jons Jakob Berzelius
n
  1. Swedish chemist who discovered three new elements and determined the atomic weights of many others (1779-1848)
    Synonym(s): Berzelius, Jons Jakob Berzelius
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Juncaceae
n
  1. tufted herbs resembling grasses: rushes [syn: Juncaceae, family Juncaceae, rush family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Juncaginaceae
n
  1. a family of monocotyledonous bog herbs of order Naiadales
    Synonym(s): Scheuchzeriaceae, family Scheuchzeriaceae, Juncaginaceae, family Juncaginaceae, arrow-grass family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Juncus
n
  1. type genus of the Juncaceae; perennial tufted glabrous marsh plants of temperate regions: rushes
    Synonym(s): Juncus, genus Juncus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Juncus articulatus
n
  1. rush of Australia [syn: jointed rush, {Juncus articulatus}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Juncus bufonius
n
  1. low-growing annual rush of damp low-lying ground; nearly cosmopolitan
    Synonym(s): toad rush, Juncus bufonius
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Juncus effusus
n
  1. tall rush with soft erect or arching stems found in Eurasia, Australia, New Zealand, and common in North America
    Synonym(s): bulrush, bullrush, common rush, soft rush, Juncus effusus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Juncus inflexus
n
  1. tall rush of temperate regions [syn: hard rush, {Juncus inflexus}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Juncus leseurii
n
  1. rush of the Pacific coast of North America [syn: {salt rush}, Juncus leseurii]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Juncus tenuis
n
  1. tufted wiry rush of wide distribution [syn: slender rush, Juncus tenuis]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jasmine \Jas"mine\, n. [F. jasmin, Sp. jazmin, Ar. y[be]sm[c6]n,
      Pers. y[be]sm[c6]n; cf. It. gesmino, gelsomino. Cf.
      {Jessamine}.] (Bot.)
      A shrubby plant of the genus {Jasminum}, bearing flowers of a
      peculiarly fragrant odor. The {J. officinale}, common in the
      south of Europe, bears white flowers. The Arabian jasmine is
      {J. Sambac}, and, with {J. angustifolia}, comes from the East
      Indies. The yellow false jasmine in the {Gelseminum
      sempervirens} (see {Gelsemium}). Several other plants are
      called jasmine in the West Indies, as species of {Calotropis}
      and {Faramea}. [Written also {jessamine}.]
  
      {Cape jasmine}, or {Cape jessamine}, the {Gardenia florida},
            a shrub with fragrant white flowers, a native of China,
            and hardy in the Southern United States.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cucumber \Cu"cum*ber\ (k?`k?m-b?r, formerly kou"k?m-b?r), n.[OE.
      cucumer, cocumber, cucumber, fr. L. cucmis, gen. cucumeris;
      cf. OF. cocombre,F. concombre.] (Bot.)
      A creeping plant, and its fruit, of several species of the
      genus {Cucumis}, esp. {Cucumis sativus}, the unripe fruit of
      which is eaten either fresh or picked. Also, similar plants
      or fruits of several other genera. See below.
  
      {Bitter cucumber} (Bot.), the {Citrullus [or] Cucumis
            Colocynthis}. See {Colocynth}.
  
      {Cucumber beetle.} (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small, black flea-beetle ({Crepidodera cucumeris}),
            which destroys the leaves of cucumber, squash, and melon
            vines.
      (b) The squash beetle.
  
      {Cucumber tree}.
      (a) A large ornamental or shade tree of the genus {Magnolia}
            {(M. acuminata)}, so called from a slight resemblance of
            its young fruit to a small cucumber.
      (b) An East Indian plant ({Averrhoa Bilimbi}) which produces
            the fruit known as bilimbi.
  
      {Jamaica cucumber}, {Jerusalem cucumber}, the prickly-fruited
            gherkin ({Cucumis Anguria}).
  
      {Snake cucumber}, a species ({Cucumis flexuosus}) remarkable
            for its long, curiously-shaped fruit.
  
      {Squirting cucumber}, a plant ({Ecbalium Elaterium}) whose
            small oval fruit separates from the footstalk when ripe
            and expels its seeds and juice with considerable force
            through the opening thus made. See {Elaterium}.
  
      {Star cucumber}, a climbing weed ({Sicyos angulatus}) with
            prickly fruit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jamaica \Ja*mai"ca\, n.
      One of the West India is islands.
  
      {Jamaica ginger}, a variety of ginger, called also {white
            ginger}, prepared in Jamaica from the best roots, which
            are deprived of their epidermis and dried separately.
  
      {Jamaica pepper}, allspice.
  
      {Jamaica rose} (Bot.), a West Indian melastomaceous shrub
            ({Blakea trinervis}), with showy pink flowers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jingo \Jin"go\, n.; pl. {Jingoes}. [Said to be a corruption of
      St. Gingoulph.]
      1. A word used as a jocular oath. [bd]By the living
            jingo.[b8] --Goldsmith.
  
      2. A statesman who pursues, or who favors, aggressive,
            domineering policy in foreign affairs. [Cant, Eng.]
  
      Note: This sense arose from a doggerel song which was popular
               during the Turco-Russian war of 1877 and 1878. The
               first two lines were as follows:
  
                        We don't want to fight, but by Jingo if we do, We
                        've got the ships, we 've got the men, we 've got
                        the money too.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jingoism \Jin"go*ism\, n.
      The policy of the Jingoes, so called. See {Jingo}, 2. [Cant,
      Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Johnnycake \John"ny*cake`\ (-k[amac]k`), n.
      A kind of bread made of the meal of maize (Indian corn),
      mixed with water or milk, etc., and baked. [U.S.] --J.
      Barlow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Juncaceous \Jun*ca"ceous\, a. [See {Juncate}.] (Bot.)
      Of. pertaining to, or resembling, a natural order of plants
      ({Juncace[91]}), of which the common rush ({Juncus}) is the
      type.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Juncous \Jun"cous\, a. [L. juncosus, fr. juncus a rush.]
      Full of rushes: resembling rushes; juncaceous. [R.]
      --Johnson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Toad \Toad\, n. [OE. tode, tade, AS. t[be]die, t[be]dige; of
      unknown origin. Cf. {Tadpole}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of batrachians belonging to the
      genus {Bufo} and allied genera, especially those of the
      family {Bufonid[91]}. Toads are generally terrestrial in
      their habits except during the breeding season, when they
      seek the water. Most of the species burrow beneath the earth
      in the daytime and come forth to feed on insects at night.
      Most toads have a rough, warty skin in which are glands that
      secrete an acrid fluid.
  
      Note: The common toad ({Bufo vulgaris}) and the natterjack
               are familiar European species. The common American toad
               ({B. lentiginosus}) is similar to the European toad,
               but is less warty and is more active, moving chiefly by
               leaping.
  
      {Obstetrical toad}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Obstetrical}.
  
      {Surinam toad}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Pita}.
  
      {Toad lizard} (Zo[94]l.), a horned toad.
  
      {Toad pipe} (Bot.), a hollow-stemmed plant ({Equisetum
            limosum}) growing in muddy places. --Dr. Prior.
  
      {Toad rush} (Bot.), a low-growing kind of rush ({Juncus
            bufonius}).
  
      {Toad snatcher} (Zo[94]l.), the reed bunting. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Toad spittle}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Cuckoo spit}, under {Cuckoo}.
           
  
      {Tree toad}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Tree}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bulrush \Bul"rush`\, n. [OE. bulrysche, bolroysche; of uncertain
      origin, perh. fr. bole stem + rush.] (Bot.)
      A kind of large rush, growing in wet land or in water.
  
      Note: The name bulrush is applied in England especially to
               the cat-tail ({Typha latifolia} and {T. angustifolia})
               and to the lake club-rush ({Scirpus lacustris}); in
               America, to the {Juncus effusus}, and also to species
               of {Scirpus} or club-rush.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nimble Will, a kind of drop seed. {Muhlenbergia diffsa}. Orchard
   grass, pasture and hay. {Dactylis glomerata}. Porcupine grass,
   troublesome to sheep. Northwest. {Stipa spartea}. Quaking grass,
   ornamental. {Briza media} and {maxima}. Quitch, or Quick, grass,
   etc., a weed. {Agropyrum repens}. Ray grass. Same as {Rye grass}
   (below). Redtop, pasture and hay. {Agrostis vulgaris}.
   Red-topped buffalo grass, forage. Northwest. {Poa tenuifolia}.
   Reed canary grass, of slight value. {Phalaris arundinacea}. Reed
   meadow grass, hay. North. {Glyceria aquatica}. Ribbon grass, a
   striped leaved form of {Reed canary grass}. Rye grass, pasture,
   hay. {Lolium perenne}, var. Seneca grass, fragrant basket work,
   etc. North. {Hierochloa borealis}. Sesame grass. Same as {Gama
   grass} (above). Sheep's fescue, sheep pasture, native in
   Northern Europe and Asia. {Festuca ovina}. Small reed grass,
   meadow pasture and hay. North. {Deyeuxia Canadensis}. Spear
   grass, Same as {Meadow grass} (above). Squirrel-tail grass,
   troublesome to animals. Seacoast and Northwest. {Hordeum
   jubatum}. Switch grass, hay, cut young. {Panicum virgatum}.
   Timothy, cut young, the best of hay. North. {Phleum pratense}.
   Velvet grass, hay on poor soil. South. {Holcus lanatus}. Vernal
   grass, pasture, hay, lawn. {Anthoxanthum odoratum}. Wire grass,
   valuable in pastures. {Poa compressa}. Wood grass, Indian grass,
   hay. {Chrysopogon nutans}.
  
      Note: Many plants are popularly called grasses which are not
               true grasses botanically considered, such as black
               grass, goose grass, star grass, etc.
  
      {Black grass}, a kind of small rush ({Juncus Gerardi}),
            growing in salt marshes, used for making salt hay.
  
      {Grass of the Andes}, an oat grass, the {Arrhenatherum
            avenaceum} of Europe.
  
      {Grass of Parnassus}, a plant of the genus {Parnassia}
            growing in wet ground. The European species is {P.
            palustris}; in the United States there are several
            species.
  
      {Grass bass} (Zo[94]l.), the calico bass.
  
      {Grass bird}, the dunlin.
  
      {Grass cloth}, a cloth woven from the tough fibers of the
            grass-cloth plant.
  
      {Grass-cloth plant}, a perennial herb of the Nettle family
            ({B[d2]hmeria nivea [or] Urtica nivea}), which grows in
            Sumatra, China, and Assam, whose inner bark has fine and
            strong fibers suited for textile purposes.
  
      {Grass finch}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A common American sparrow ({Po[94]c[91]tes
                  gramineus}); -- called also {vesper sparrow} and
                  {bay-winged bunting}.
            (b) Any Australian finch, of the genus {Po[89]phila}, of
                  which several species are known.
  
      {Grass lamb}, a lamb suckled by a dam running on pasture land
            and giving rich milk.
  
      {Grass land}, land kept in grass and not tilled.
  
      {Grass moth} (Zo[94]l.), one of many small moths of the genus
            {Crambus}, found in grass.
  
      {Grass oil}, a fragrant essential volatile oil, obtained in
            India from grasses of the genus {Andropogon}, etc.; --
            used in perfumery under the name of {citronella}, {ginger
            grass oil}, {lemon grass oil}, {essence of verbena} etc.
           
  
      {Grass owl} (Zo[94]l.), a South African owl ({Strix
            Capensis}).
  
      {Grass parrakeet} (Zo[94]l.), any of several species of
            Australian parrots, of the genus {Euphemia}; -- also
            applied to the zebra parrakeet.
  
      {Grass plover} (Zo[94]l.), the upland or field plover.
  
      {Grass poly} (Bot.), a species of willowwort ({Lythrum
            Hyssopifolia}). --Johnson.
  
      {Crass quit} (Zo[94]l.), one of several tropical American
            finches of the genus {Euetheia}. The males have most of
            the head and chest black and often marked with yellow.
  
      {Grass snake}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The common English, or ringed, snake ({Tropidonotus
                  natrix}).
            (b) The common green snake of the Northern United States.
                  See {Green snake}, under {Green}.
  
      {Grass snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the pectoral sandpiper ({Tringa
            maculata}); -- called also {jacksnipe} in America.
  
      {Grass spider} (Zo[94]l.), a common spider ({Agelena
            n[91]via}), which spins flat webs on grass, conspicuous
            when covered with dew.
  
      {Grass sponge} (Zo[94]l.), an inferior kind of commercial
            sponge from Florida and the Bahamas.
  
      {Grass table}. (Arch.) See {Earth table}, under {Earth}.
  
      {Grass vetch} (Bot.), a vetch ({Lathyrus Nissolia}), with
            narrow grasslike leaves.
  
      {Grass widow}. [Cf. Prov. R. an unmarried mother, G.
            strohwittwe a mock widow, Sw. gr[84]senka a grass widow.]
            (a) An unmarried woman who is a mother. [Obs.]
            (b) A woman separated from her husband by abandonment or
                  prolonged absence; a woman living apart from her
                  husband. [Slang.]
  
      {Grass wrack} (Bot.) eelgrass.
  
      {To bring to grass} (Mining.), to raise, as ore, to the
            surface of the ground.
  
      {To put to grass}, {To put out to grass}, to put out to graze
            a season, as cattle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Goose \Goose\ (g[oomac]s), n.; pl. {Geese} (g[emac]s). [OE. gos,
      AS. g[omac]s, pl. g[emac]s; akin to D. & G. gans, Icel.
      g[be]s, Dan. gaas, Sw. g[aring]s, Russ. guse. OIr. geiss, L.
      anser, for hanser, Gr. chh`n, Skr. ha[msdot]sa. [root]233.
      Cf. {Gander}, {Gannet}, {Ganza}, {Gosling}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      1. Any large web-footen bird of the subfamily {Anserin[91]},
            and belonging to {Anser}, {Branta}, {Chen}, and several
            allied genera. See {Anseres}.
  
      Note: The common domestic goose is believed to have been
               derived from the European graylag goose ({Anser
               anser}). The bean goose ({A. segetum}), the American
               wild or Canada goose ({Branta Canadensis}), and the
               bernicle goose ({Branta leucopsis}) are well known
               species. The American white or snow geese and the blue
               goose belong to the genus {Chen}. See {Bernicle},
               {Emperor goose}, under {Emperor}, {Snow goose}, {Wild
               goose}, {Brant}.
  
      2. Any large bird of other related families, resembling the
            common goose.
  
      Note: The Egyptian or fox goose ({Alopochen [92]gyptiaca})
               and the African spur-winged geese ({Plectropterus})
               belong to the family {Plectropterid[91]}. The
               Australian semipalmated goose ({Anseranas semipalmata})
               and Cape Barren goose ({Cereopsis
               Nov[91]-Hollandi[91]}) are very different from northern
               geese, and each is made the type of a distinct family.
               Both are domesticated in Australia.
  
      3. A tailor's smoothing iron, so called from its handle,
            which resembles the neck of a goose.
  
      4. A silly creature; a simpleton.
  
      5. A game played with counters on a board divided into
            compartments, in some of which a goose was depicted.
  
                     The pictures placed for ornament and use, The twelve
                     good rules, the royal game of goose.   --Goldsmith.
  
      {A wild goose chase}, an attempt to accomplish something
            impossible or unlikely of attainment.
  
      {Fen goose}. See under {Fen}.
  
      {Goose barnacle} (Zo[94]l.), any pedunculated barnacle of the
            genus {Anatifa} or {Lepas}; -- called also {duck
            barnacle}. See {Barnacle}, and {Cirripedia}.
  
      {Goose cap}, a silly person. [Obs.] --Beau. & .
  
      {Goose corn} (Bot.), a coarse kind of rush ({Juncus
            squarrosus}).
  
      {Goose feast}, Michaelmas. [Colloq. Eng.]
  
      {Goose flesh}, a peculiar roughness of the skin produced by
            cold or fear; -- called also {goose skin}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Junk \Junk\, n. [Pg. junco junk, rush, L. juncus a bulrush, of
      which ropes were made in early ages. Cf. {Junket}.]
      1. Pieces of old cable or old cordage, used for making
            gaskets, mats, swabs, etc., and when picked to pieces,
            forming oakum for filling the seams of ships.
  
      2. Old iron, or other metal, glass, paper, etc., bought and
            sold by junk dealers.
  
      3. (Naut.) Hard salted beef supplied to ships.
  
      {Junk bottle}, a stout bottle made of thick dark-colored
            glass.
  
      {Junk dealer}, a dealer in old cordage, old metal, glass,
            etc.
  
      {Junk hook} (Whaling), a hook for hauling heavy pieces of
            blubber on deck.
  
      {Junk ring}.
            (a) A packing of soft material round the piston of a steam
                  engine.
            (b) A metallic ring for retaining a piston packing in
                  place;
            (c) A follower.
  
      {Junk shop}, a shop where old cordage, and ship's tackle, old
            iron, old bottles, old paper, etc., are kept for sale.
  
      {Junk vat} (Leather Manuf.), a large vat into which spent tan
            liquor or ooze is pumped.
  
      {Junk wad} (Mil.), a wad used in proving cannon; also used in
            firing hot shot.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Johns Island, SC
      Zip code(s): 29455

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Juncos zona, PR (urbana, FIPS 39574)
      Location: 18.22851 N, 65.91676 W
      Population (1990): 9132 (3264 housing units)
      Area: 3.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   James Gosling
  
      The software engineer who wrote {GOSMACS}, and served
      as {Sun Microsystems, Inc.} project leader for both {NeWS},
      and {Java}.   He is currently (1997) a Vice President and
      "Distinguished Engineer" at Sun.
  
      {Home (http://java.sun.com:80/people/jag/)}.
  
      {Biography
      (http://www.sun.com/sunergy/Bios/gosling_bio.html)}.
  
      (1997-03-12)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   James H. Clark
  
      {Dr. James H. Clark}
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   John, Gospel of
      The genuineness of this Gospel, i.e., the fact that the apostle
      John was its author, is beyond all reasonable doubt. In recent
      times, from about 1820, many attempts have been made to impugn
      its genuineness, but without success.
     
         The design of John in writing this Gospel is stated by himself
      (John 20:31). It was at one time supposed that he wrote for the
      purpose of supplying the omissions of the synoptical, i.e., of
      the first three, Gospels, but there is no evidence for this.
      "There is here no history of Jesus and his teaching after the
      manner of the other evangelists. But there is in historical form
      a representation of the Christian faith in relation to the
      person of Christ as its central point; and in this
      representation there is a picture on the one hand of the
      antagonism of the world to the truth revealed in him, and on the
      other of the spiritual blessedness of the few who yield
      themselves to him as the Light of life" (Reuss).
     
         After the prologue (1:1-5), the historical part of the book
      begins with verse 6, and consists of two parts. The first part
      (1:6-ch. 12) contains the history of our Lord's public ministry
      from the time of his introduction to it by John the Baptist to
      its close. The second part (ch. 13-21) presents our Lord in the
      retirement of private life and in his intercourse with his
      immediate followers (13-17), and gives an account of his
      sufferings and of his appearances to the disciples after his
      resurrection (18-21).
     
         The peculiarities of this Gospel are the place it gives (1) to
      the mystical relation of the Son to the Father, and (2) of the
      Redeemer to believers; (3) the announcement of the Holy Ghost as
      the Comforter; (4) the prominence given to love as an element in
      the Christian character. It was obviously addressed primarily to
      Christians.
     
         It was probably written at Ephesus, which, after the
      destruction of Jerusalem (A.D. 70), became the centre of
      Christian life and activity in the East, about A.D. 90.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   John, Second Epistle of
      is addressed to "the elect lady," and closes with the words,
      "The children of thy elect sister greet thee;" but some would
      read instead of "lady" the proper name Kyria. Of the thirteen
      verses composing this epistle seven are in the First Epistle.
      The person addressed is commended for her piety, and is warned
      against false teachers.
     
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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