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   family Amaranthaceae
         n 1: cosmopolitan family of herbs and shrubs [syn:
               {Amaranthaceae}, {family Amaranthaceae}, {amaranth family}]

English Dictionary: family Mantispidae by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Amaryllidaceae
n
  1. snowdrop; narcissus; daffodil; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae
    Synonym(s): Amaryllidaceae, family Amaryllidaceae, amaryllis family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Ambrosiaceae
n
  1. in some classifications considered a separate family comprising a subgroup of the Compositae including the ragweeds
    Synonym(s): Ambrosiaceae, family Ambrosiaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Ambystomatidae
n
  1. New World salamanders [syn: Ambystomatidae, {family Ambystomatidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Ameiuridae
n
  1. North American catfishes [syn: Ameiuridae, {family Ameiuridae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Amiidae
n
  1. only the bowfins
    Synonym(s): Amiidae, family Amiidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Ammodytidae
n
  1. sand lances
    Synonym(s): Ammodytidae, family Ammodytidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Amphioxidae
n
  1. lancelets [syn: Amphioxidae, family Amphioxidae, Branchiostomidae, family Branchiostomidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Amphisbaenidae
n
  1. worm lizards [syn: Amphisbaenidae, {family Amphisbaenidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Amphiumidae
n
  1. congo snakes
    Synonym(s): Amphiumidae, family Amphiumidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Amygdalaceae
n
  1. used in former classifications for plum and peach and almond trees which are now usually classified as members of the genus Prunus
    Synonym(s): Amygdalaceae, family Amygdalaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Anabantidae
n
  1. small freshwater spiny-finned fishes of Africa and southern Asia
    Synonym(s): Anabantidae, family Anabantidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Anacardiaceae
n
  1. the cashew family; trees and shrubs and vines having resinous (sometimes poisonous) juice; includes cashew and mango and pistachio and poison ivy and sumac
    Synonym(s): Anacardiaceae, family Anacardiaceae, sumac family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Anarhichadidae
n
  1. wolffishes
    Synonym(s): Anarhichadidae, family Anarhichadidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Anatidae
n
  1. swimming birds having heavy short-legged bodies and bills with a horny tip: swans; geese; ducks
    Synonym(s): Anatidae, family Anatidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Ancylidae
n
  1. freshwater gastropod
    Synonym(s): Ancylidae, family Ancylidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Ancylostomatidae
n
  1. hookworms [syn: Ancylostomatidae, {family Ancylostomatidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Andrenidae
n
  1. a large family of solitary short-tongued bees most of which burrow in the ground
    Synonym(s): Andrenidae, family Andrenidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Anguidae
n
  1. alligator lizards
    Synonym(s): Anguidae, family Anguidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Anguillidae
n
  1. eels that live in fresh water as adults but return to the sea to spawn
    Synonym(s): Anguillidae, family Anguillidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Anhimidae
n
  1. screamers
    Synonym(s): Anhimidae, family Anhimidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Anhingidae
n
  1. snakebirds
    Synonym(s): Anhingidae, family Anhingidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Anniellidae
n
  1. legless lizards
    Synonym(s): Anniellidae, family Anniellidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Annonaceae
n
  1. chiefly tropical trees or shrubs [syn: Annonaceae, family Annonaceae, custard-apple family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Anobiidae
n
  1. deathwatch beetles
    Synonym(s): Anobiidae, family Anobiidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Anomalopidae
n
  1. a family of fish including: flashlight fishes [syn: Anomalopidae, family Anomalopidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Anomiidae
n
  1. saddle oysters
    Synonym(s): Anomiidae, family Anomiidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Antedonidae
n
  1. feather stars
    Synonym(s): Antedonidae, family Antedonidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Antennariidae
n
  1. frogfishes; tropical spiny-finned marine fishes having large nearly vertical mouths; related to toadfishes and anglers
    Synonym(s): Antennariidae, family Antennariidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Anthocerotaceae
n
  1. hornworts [syn: Anthocerotaceae, {family Anthocerotaceae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Antilocapridae
n
  1. comprising only the pronghorns [syn: Antilocapridae, family Antilocapridae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Eimeriidae
n
  1. a family of protoctist in the order Coccidia [syn: Eimeriidae, family Eimeriidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Embiotocidae
n
  1. viviparous percoid fishes comprising the surf fishes [syn: Embiotocidae, family Embiotocidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Empetraceae
n
  1. heathlike shrubs [syn: Empetraceae, family Empetraceae, crowberry family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Emydidae
n
  1. box and water turtles
    Synonym(s): Emydidae, family Emydidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Endamoebidae
n
  1. a large family of endoparasitic amebas that invade the digestive tract
    Synonym(s): Endamoebidae, family Endamoebidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Engraulidae
n
  1. anchovies
    Synonym(s): Engraulidae, family Engraulidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Enterobacteriaceae
n
  1. a large family of Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria of the order Eubacteriales
    Synonym(s): Enterobacteriaceae, family Enterobacteriaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Entolomataceae
n
  1. a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales [syn: Entolomataceae, family Entolomataceae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Entomophthoraceae
n
  1. mostly parasitic lower fungi that typically develop in the bodies of insects
    Synonym(s): Entomophthoraceae, family Entomophthoraceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Haematopodidae
n
  1. oystercatchers [syn: Haematopodidae, {family Haematopodidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Haemodoraceae
n
  1. some genera placed in family Liliaceae [syn: Haemodoraceae, family Haemodoraceae, bloodwort family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Haemoproteidae
n
  1. bird parasites [syn: Haemoproteidae, {family Haemoproteidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Haemulidae
n
  1. grunts
    Synonym(s): Haemulidae, family Haemulidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Hamamelidaceae
n
  1. comprises genera Hamamelis, Corylopsis, Fothergilla, Liquidambar, Parrotia, and other small genera
    Synonym(s): Hamamelidaceae, family Hamamelidaceae, witch-hazel family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Hemerobiidae
n
  1. brown lacewings [syn: Hemerobiidae, {family Hemerobiidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Hemerocallidaceae
n
  1. one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hemerocallis
    Synonym(s): Hemerocallidaceae, family Hemerocallidaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Hemiprocnidae
n
  1. tree swifts
    Synonym(s): Hemiprocnidae, family Hemiprocnidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Hemiramphidae
n
  1. halfbeaks; marine and freshwater fishes closely related to the flying fishes but not able to glide
    Synonym(s): Hemiramphidae, family Hemiramphidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Homaridae
n
  1. large-clawed lobsters [syn: Homaridae, {family Homaridae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Hominidae
n
  1. modern man and extinct immediate ancestors of man [syn: Hominidae, family Hominidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Hyaenidae
n
  1. hyenas
    Synonym(s): Hyaenidae, family Hyaenidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Hymenophyllaceae
n
  1. terrestrial (hygrophytic) or epiphytic ferns: filmy ferns
    Synonym(s): Hymenophyllaceae, family Hymenophyllaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Indicatoridae
n
  1. honey guides
    Synonym(s): Indicatoridae, family Indicatoridae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Indriidae
n
  1. a family of Lemuroidea [syn: Indriidae, {family Indriidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Machilidae
n
  1. jumping bristletails [syn: Machilidae, {family Machilidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Macropodidae
n
  1. kangaroos; wallabies [syn: Macropodidae, {family Macropodidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Macrorhamphosidae
n
  1. bellows fishes [syn: Macrorhamphosidae, {family Macrorhamphosidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Macrouridae
n
  1. grenadiers [syn: Macrouridae, family Macrouridae, Macruridae, family Macruridae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Macruridae
n
  1. grenadiers [syn: Macrouridae, family Macrouridae, Macruridae, family Macruridae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Magnoliaceae
n
  1. subclass Magnoliidae: genera Liriodendron, Magnolia, and Manglietia
    Synonym(s): Magnoliaceae, family Magnoliaceae, magnolia family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Majidae
n
  1. spider crabs
    Synonym(s): Majidae, family Majidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Malacanthidae
n
  1. short-headed marine fishes; often brightly colored [syn: Malacanthidae, family Malacanthidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Malpighiaceae
n
  1. tropical shrubs or trees [syn: Malpighiaceae, {family Malpighiaceae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Malvaceae
n
  1. herbs and shrubs and some trees: mallows; cotton; okra
    Synonym(s): Malvaceae, family Malvaceae, mallow family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mammutidae
n
  1. extinct family: mastodons [syn: Mammutidae, {family Mammutidae}, family Mastodontidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family man
n
  1. a man whose family is of major importance in his life
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Manidae
n
  1. coextensive with the order Pholidota [syn: Manidae, family Manidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Manteidae
n
  1. mantises [syn: Mantidae, family Mantidae, Manteidae, family Manteidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mantidae
n
  1. mantises [syn: Mantidae, family Mantidae, Manteidae, family Manteidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mantispidae
n
  1. mantispids
    Synonym(s): Mantispidae, family Mantispidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Marantaceae
n
  1. tropical perennial herbs with usually starchy rhizomes
    Synonym(s): Marantaceae, family Marantaceae, arrowroot family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Marattiaceae
n
  1. constituting the order Marattiales: chiefly tropical eusporangiate ferns with gigantic fronds
    Synonym(s): Marattiaceae, family Marattiaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Marchantiaceae
n
  1. liverworts with prostrate and usually dichotomously branched thalli
    Synonym(s): Marchantiaceae, family Marchantiaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Marsileaceae
n
  1. clover ferns
    Synonym(s): Marsileaceae, family Marsileaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Martyniaceae
n
  1. in most classifications not considered a separate family but included in the Pedaliaceae
    Synonym(s): Martyniaceae, family Martyniaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mastodontidae
n
  1. extinct family: mastodons [syn: Mammutidae, {family Mammutidae}, family Mastodontidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mastotermitidae
n
  1. primitive termites [syn: Mastotermitidae, {family Mastotermitidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mayacaceae
n
  1. a monocotyledonous family of bog plants of order Xyridales
    Synonym(s): Mayacaceae, family Mayacaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family medicine
n
  1. medical practice that provides health care regardless of age or sex while placing emphasis on the family unit
    Synonym(s): family practice, family medicine
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Megachilidae
n
  1. leaf-cutting and mason bees [syn: Megachilidae, {family Megachilidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Megadermatidae
n
  1. Old World false vampire bats [syn: Megadermatidae, family Megadermatidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Megalonychidae
n
  1. mammal family consisting of the two-toed sloths [syn: Megalonychidae, family Megalonychidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Megalosauridae
n
  1. megalosaurs [syn: Megalosauridae, {family Megalosauridae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Megapodiidae
n
  1. megapodes
    Synonym(s): Megapodiidae, family Megapodiidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Megatheriidae
n
  1. extinct ground sloths [syn: Megatheriidae, {family Megatheriidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Melampsoraceae
n
  1. rust fungi
    Synonym(s): Melampsoraceae, family Melampsoraceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Melanthiaceae
n
  1. one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: includes Aletris; Narthecium; Veratrum
    Synonym(s): Melanthiaceae, family Melanthiaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Melastomaceae
n
  1. a family of trees and bushes and herbs of order Myrtales; many are cultivated as ornamentals
    Synonym(s): Melastomataceae, family Melastomataceae, Melastomaceae, family Melastomaceae, meadow-beauty family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Melastomataceae
n
  1. a family of trees and bushes and herbs of order Myrtales; many are cultivated as ornamentals
    Synonym(s): Melastomataceae, family Melastomataceae, Melastomaceae, family Melastomaceae, meadow-beauty family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Meleagrididae
n
  1. turkeys and some extinct forms [syn: Meleagrididae, family Meleagrididae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Meliaceae
n
  1. tropical trees and shrubs including many important timber and ornamental trees
    Synonym(s): Meliaceae, family Meliaceae, mahogany family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Meliphagidae
n
  1. honey eaters
    Synonym(s): Meliphagidae, family Meliphagidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Meloidae
n
  1. blister beetles
    Synonym(s): Meloidae, family Meloidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Membracidae
n
  1. plant hoppers: treehoppers [syn: Membracidae, {family Membracidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Menispermaceae
n
  1. herbaceous or woody climbers [syn: Menispermaceae, family Menispermaceae, moonseed family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Menuridae
n
  1. lyrebirds
    Synonym(s): Menuridae, family Menuridae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Menyanthaceae
n
  1. a dicotyledonous family of marsh plants of order Gentianales
    Synonym(s): Menyanthaceae, family Menyanthaceae, buckbean family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Meropidae
n
  1. bee-eaters
    Synonym(s): Meropidae, family Meropidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Micrococcaceae
n
  1. spherical or elliptical usually aerobic eubacteria that produce yellow or orange or red pigment; includes toxin- producing forms as well as harmless commensals and saprophytes
    Synonym(s): Micrococcaceae, family Micrococcaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Microdesmidae
n
  1. worm fish
    Synonym(s): Microdesmidae, family Microdesmidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Microhylidae
n
  1. narrow-mouthed toads and sheep frogs; some burrow and some are arboreal; found worldwide
    Synonym(s): Microhylidae, family Microhylidae, Brevicipitidae, family Brevicipitidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mimidae
n
  1. sometimes considered a subfamily of Troglodytidae: mockingbirds; catbirds; thrashers
    Synonym(s): Mimidae, family Mimidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mimosaceae
n
  1. family of spiny woody plants (usually shrubs or small trees) whose leaves mimic animals in sensitivity to touch; commonly included in the family Leguminosae
    Synonym(s): Mimosaceae, family Mimosaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Miridae
n
  1. leaf bugs [syn: Miridae, family Miridae, Capsidae, family Capsidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mniaceae
n
  1. family of erect mosses with club-shaped paraphyses and the hexagonal cells of the upper leaf surface; sometimes treated as a subfamily of Bryaceae
    Synonym(s): Mniaceae, family Mniaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mobulidae
n
  1. large rays lacking venomous spines: mantas [syn: Mobulidae, family Mobulidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Molidae
n
  1. ocean sunfishes
    Synonym(s): Molidae, family Molidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Molossidae
n
  1. mastiff bats; freetail bats [syn: Molossidae, {family Molossidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Momotidae
n
  1. a family of birds of the order Coraciiformes [syn: Momotidae, family Momotidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Moniliaceae
n
  1. family of imperfect fungi having white or brightly colored hyphae and spores that are produced directly on the mycelium and not aggregated in fruiting bodies
    Synonym(s): Moniliaceae, family Moniliaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Monocanthidae
n
  1. filefishes
    Synonym(s): Monocanthidae, family Monocanthidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Monodontidae
n
  1. narwhals
    Synonym(s): Monodontidae, family Monodontidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Monotropaceae
n
  1. used in some classification for saprophytic herbs sometimes included in the family Pyrolaceae: genera Monotropa and Sarcodes
    Synonym(s): Monotropaceae, family Monotropaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Moraceae
n
  1. trees or shrubs having a milky juice; in some classifications includes genus Cannabis
    Synonym(s): Moraceae, family Moraceae, mulberry family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Morchellaceae
n
  1. a family of edible fungi including the true morels [syn: Morchellaceae, family Morchellaceae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Motacillidae
n
  1. pipits and wagtails [syn: Motacillidae, {family Motacillidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mucoraceae
n
  1. large family of chiefly saprophytic fungi that includes many common molds destructive to food products
    Synonym(s): Mucoraceae, family Mucoraceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mugilidae
n
  1. grey mullets
    Synonym(s): Mugilidae, family Mugilidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mullidae
n
  1. goatfishes or red mullets [syn: Mullidae, {family Mullidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Muraenidae
n
  1. marine eels
    Synonym(s): Muraenidae, family Muraenidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Muridae
n
  1. originally Old World rats now distributed worldwide; distinguished from the Cricetidae by typically lacking cheek pouches
    Synonym(s): Muridae, family Muridae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Musaceae
n
  1. treelike tropical Asian herbs [syn: Musaceae, {family Musaceae}, banana family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Muscicapidae
n
  1. Old World (true) flycatchers [syn: Muscicapidae, {family Muscicapidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Muscidae
n
  1. two-winged flies especially the housefly [syn: Muscidae, family Muscidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Musophagidae
n
  1. touracos
    Synonym(s): Musophagidae, family Musophagidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mustelidae
n
  1. weasels; polecats; ferrets; minks; fishers; otters; badgers; skunks; wolverines; martens
    Synonym(s): Mustelidae, family Mustelidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mutillidae
n
  1. a family of wasps
    Synonym(s): Mutillidae, family Mutillidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Myacidae
n
  1. soft-shell clams
    Synonym(s): Myacidae, family Myacidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mycetophylidae
n
  1. fungus gnats [syn: Mycetophilidae, {family Mycetophylidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mycobacteriaceae
n
  1. a family of bacteria [syn: Mycobacteriaceae, {family Mycobacteriaceae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mycoplasmataceae
n
  1. pleomorphic Gram-negative nonmotile microorganism similar to both viruses and bacteria; parasitic in mammals
    Synonym(s): Mycoplasmataceae, family Mycoplasmataceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Myctophidae
n
  1. deep-sea fishes comprising the lantern fishes [syn: Myctophidae, family Myctophidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Myliobatidae
n
  1. eagle rays
    Synonym(s): Myliobatidae, family Myliobatidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mylodontidae
n
  1. extinct South American edentates [syn: Mylodontidae, family Mylodontidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Myricaceae
n
  1. constituting the order Myricales [syn: Myricaceae, family Myricaceae, wax-myrtle family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Myristicaceae
n
  1. family of aromatic tropical trees with arillate seeds [syn: Myristicaceae, family Myristicaceae, nutmeg family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Myrmecophagidae
n
  1. New World anteaters [syn: Myrmecophagidae, {family Myrmecophagidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Myrmeleontidae
n
  1. antlions
    Synonym(s): Myrmeleontidae, family Myrmeleontidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Myrsinaceae
n
  1. family of Old World tropical trees and shrubs; some in Florida
    Synonym(s): Myrsinaceae, family Myrsinaceae, myrsine family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Myrtaceae
n
  1. trees and shrubs yielding a fragrant oil [syn: Myrtaceae, family Myrtaceae, myrtle family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mysidae
n
  1. small shrimp-like crustaceans [syn: Mysidae, {family Mysidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Mytilidae
n
  1. marine mussels
    Synonym(s): Mytilidae, family Mytilidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Myxinidae
n
  1. slime-producing marine animals: hagfishes [syn: Myxinidae, family Myxinidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Myxobacteriaceae
n
  1. bacteria living mostly in soils and on dung [syn: Polyangiaceae, family Polyangiaceae, Myxobacteriaceae, family Myxobacteriaceae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Myxophyceae
n
  1. former terms for Cyanophyceae [syn: Myxophyceae, {family Myxophyceae}, Schizophyceae, family Schizophyceae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Naiadaceae
n
  1. monotypic family of aquatic plants having narrow leaves and small flowers
    Synonym(s): Naiadaceae, family Naiadaceae, Najadaceae, family Najadaceae, naiad family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Najadaceae
n
  1. monotypic family of aquatic plants having narrow leaves and small flowers
    Synonym(s): Naiadaceae, family Naiadaceae, Najadaceae, family Najadaceae, naiad family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family name
n
  1. the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
    Synonym(s): surname, family name, cognomen, last name
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Naticidae
n
  1. moonshells
    Synonym(s): Naticidae, family Naticidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Nautilidae
n
  1. spiral-shelled cephalopods [syn: Nautilidae, {family Nautilidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Nepenthaceae
n
  1. coextensive with the genus Nepenthes [syn: Nepenthaceae, family Nepenthaceae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Nephropsidae
n
  1. in some classifications coextensive with the Homaridae
    Synonym(s): Nephropsidae, family Nephropsidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Nepidae
n
  1. water scorpions
    Synonym(s): Nepidae, family Nepidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Neritidae
n
  1. neritids
    Synonym(s): Neritidae, family Neritidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Nidulariaceae
n
  1. bird's-nest fungi [syn: Nidulariaceae, {family Nidulariaceae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Nitrobacteriaceae
n
  1. usually rod-shaped bacteria that oxidize ammonia or nitrites: nitrobacteria
    Synonym(s): Nitrobacteriaceae, family Nitrobacteriaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Noctuidae
n
  1. cutworms; armyworms
    Synonym(s): Noctuidae, family Noctuidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Nostocaceae
n
  1. blue-green algae
    Synonym(s): Nostocaceae, family Nostocaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Notonectidae
n
  1. aquatic carnivorous insects [syn: Notonectidae, {family Notonectidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Notoryctidae
n
  1. pouched moles
    Synonym(s): Notoryctidae, family Notoryctidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Nummulitidae
n
  1. a family of fossil protoctists [syn: Nummulitidae, family Nummulitidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Nyctaginaceae
n
  1. a family of flowering plants of the order Caryophyllales
    Synonym(s): Nyctaginaceae, family Nyctaginaceae, Allioniaceae, family Allioniaceae, four-o'clock family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Nymphaeaceae
n
  1. dicot aquatic plants [syn: Nymphaeaceae, {family Nymphaeaceae}, water-lily family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Nymphalidae
n
  1. large beautifully colored butterflies [syn: Nymphalidae, family Nymphalidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Nyssaceae
n
  1. a family of dicotyledonous trees of order Myrtales that includes the sour gum trees
    Synonym(s): Nyssaceae, family Nyssaceae, sour-gum family, tupelo family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Onagraceae
n
  1. a large and widely distributed family of plants of the order Myrtales
    Synonym(s): Onagraceae, family Onagraceae, evening-primrose family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Oniscidae
n
  1. a family of Isopoda
    Synonym(s): Oniscidae, family Oniscidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Uintatheriidae
n
  1. an extinct family of Dinocerata [syn: Uintatheriidae, family Uintatheriidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Umbelliferae
n
  1. plants having flowers in umbels: parsley; carrot; anise; caraway; celery; dill
    Synonym(s): Umbelliferae, family Umbelliferae, Apiaceae, family Apiaceae, carrot family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Unionidae
n
  1. freshwater mussels found worldwide [syn: Unionidae, family Unionidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family unit
n
  1. primary social group; parents and children; "he wanted to have a good job before starting a family"
    Synonym(s): family, family unit
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
family Winteraceae
n
  1. small family of chiefly tropical shrubs and trees of genera Drimys and Pseudowintera; sometimes included in Magnoliaceae
    Synonym(s): Winteraceae, family Winteraceae, winter's bark family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
female internal reproductive organ
n
  1. the reproductive organs of a woman
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
female mammal
n
  1. animals that nourish their young with milk
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
female monarch
n
  1. a female sovereign ruler [syn: queen, queen regnant, female monarch]
    Antonym(s): Rex, king, male monarch
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
femaleness
n
  1. the properties characteristic of the female sex [syn: femaleness, feminineness]
    Antonym(s): maleness, masculinity
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
fenland
n
  1. low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water; "thousands of acres of marshland"; "the fens of eastern England"
    Synonym(s): marsh, marshland, fen, fenland
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
final injunction
n
  1. injunction issued on completion of a trial [syn: {permanent injunction}, final injunction]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Finland
n
  1. republic in northern Europe; achieved independence from Russia in 1917
    Synonym(s): Finland, Republic of Finland, Suomi
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Family \Fam"i*ly\, n.; pl. {Families}. [L. familia, fr. famulus
      servant; akin to Oscan famel servant, cf. faamat he dwells,
      Skr. dh[be]man house, fr. dh[be]to set, make, do: cf. F.
      famille. Cf. {Do}, v. t., {Doom}, {Fact}, {Feat}.]
      1. The collective body of persons who live in one house, and
            under one head or manager; a household, including parents,
            children, and servants, and, as the case may be, lodgers
            or boarders.
  
      2. The group comprising a husband and wife and their
            dependent children, constituting a fundamental unit in the
            organization of society.
  
                     The welfare of the family underlies the welfare of
                     society.                                             --H. Spencer.
  
      3. Those who descend from one common progenitor; a tribe,
            clan, or race; kindred; house; as, the human family; the
            family of Abraham; the father of a family.
  
                     Go ! and pretend your family is young. --Pope.
  
      4. Course of descent; genealogy; line of ancestors; lineage.
  
      5. Honorable descent; noble or respectable stock; as, a man
            of family.
  
      6. A group of kindred or closely related individuals; as, a
            family of languages; a family of States; the chlorine
            family.
  
      7. (Biol.) A group of organisms, either animal or vegetable,
            related by certain points of resemblance in structure or
            development, more comprehensive than a genus, because it
            is usually based on fewer or less pronounced points of
            likeness. In zo[94]logy a family is less comprehesive than
            an order; in botany it is often considered the same thing
            as an order.
  
      {Family circle}. See under {Circle}.
  
      {Family man}.
            (a) A man who has a family; esp., one who has a wife and
                  children living with him andd dependent upon him.
            (b) A man of domestic habits. [bd]The Jews are generally,
                  when married, most exemplary family men.[b8] --Mayhew.
                 
  
      {Family of} {curves [or] surfaces} (Geom.), a group of curves
            or surfaces derived from a single equation.
  
      {In a family way}, like one belonging to the family. [bd]Why
            don't we ask him and his ladies to come over in a family
            way, and dine with some other plain country
            gentlefolks?[b8] --Thackeray.
  
      {In the family way}, pregnant. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fen \Fen\, n. [AS. fen, fenn, marsh, mud, dirt; akin to D. veen,
      OFries. fenne, fene, OHG. fenna, G. fenn, Icel. fen, Goth.
      fani mud.]
      Low land overflowed, or covered wholly or partially with
      water, but producing sedge, coarse grasses, or other aquatic
      plants; boggy land; moor; marsh.
  
               'Mid reedy fens wide spread.                  --Wordsworth.
  
      Note: Fen is used adjectively with the sense of belonging to,
               or of the nature of, a fen or fens.
  
      {Fen boat}, a boat of light draught used in marshes.
  
      {Fen duck} (Zo[94]l.), a wild duck inhabiting fens; the
            shoveler. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Fen fowl} (Zo[94]l.), any water fowl that frequent fens.
  
      {Fen goose} (Zo[94]l.), the graylag goose of Europe. [Prov.
            Eng.]
  
      {Fen land}, swamp land.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Finlander \Fin"land*er\, n.
      A native or inhabitant of Finland.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Finland, MN
      Zip code(s): 55603

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Finland
  
   Finland:Geography
  
   Location: Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia,
   and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia
  
   Map references: Europe
  
   Area:
   total area: 337,030 sq km
   land area: 305,470 sq km
   comparative area: slightly smaller than Montana
  
   Land boundaries: total 2,628 km, Norway 729 km, Sweden 586 km, Russia
   1,313 km
  
   Coastline: 1,126 km (excludes islands and coastal indentations)
  
   Maritime claims:
   contiguous zone: 6 nm
   continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
   exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm
   territorial sea: 4 nm
  
   International disputes: none
  
   Climate: cold temperate; potentially subarctic, but comparatively mild
   because of moderating influence of the North Atlantic Current, Baltic
   Sea, and more than 60,000 lakes
  
   Terrain: mostly low, flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes
   and low hills
  
   Natural resources: timber, copper, zinc, iron ore, silver
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 8%
   permanent crops: 0%
   meadows and pastures: 0%
   forest and woodland: 76%
   other: 16%
  
   Irrigated land: 620 sq km (1989 est.)
  
   Environment:
   current issues: air pollution from manufacturing and power plants
   contributing to acid rain; water pollution from industrial wastes,
   agricultural chemicals; habitat loss threatens wildlife populations
   natural hazards: NA
   international agreements: party to - Air Pollution, Air
   Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air
   Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,
   Climate Change, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,
   Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear
   Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83,
   Wetlands, Whaling; signed, but not ratified - Air Pollution-Sulphur
   94, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea
  
   Note: long boundary with Russia; Helsinki is northernmost national
   capital on European continent; population concentrated on small
   southwestern coastal plain
  
   Finland:People
  
   Population: 5,085,206 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 19% (female 469,666; male 491,484)
   15-64 years: 67% (female 1,683,371; male 1,716,307)
   65 years and over: 14% (female 457,061; male 267,317) (July 1995 est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 0.3% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 12.22 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 9.77 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: 0.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 5.2 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 76.22 years
   male: 72.51 years
   female: 80.11 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 1.79 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Finn(s)
   adjective: Finnish
  
   Ethnic divisions: Finn, Swede, Lapp, Gypsy, Tatar
  
   Religions: Evangelical Lutheran 89%, Greek Orthodox 1%, none 9%, other
   1%
  
   Languages: Finnish 93.5% (official), Swedish 6.3% (official), small
   Lapp- and Russian-speaking minorities
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.)
   total population: 100%
  
   Labor force: 2.533 million
   by occupation: public services 30.4%, industry 20.9%, commerce 15.0%,
   finance, insurance, and business services 10.2%, agriculture and
   forestry 8.6%, transport and communications 7.7%, construction 7.2%
  
   Finland:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: Republic of Finland
   conventional short form: Finland
   local long form: Suomen Tasavalta
   local short form: Suomi
  
   Digraph: FI
  
   Type: republic
  
   Capital: Helsinki
  
   Administrative divisions: 12 provinces (laanit, singular - laani);
   Ahvenanmaa, Hame, Keski-Suomi, Kuopio, Kymi, Lappi, Mikkeli, Oulu,
   Pohjois-Karjala, Turku ja Pori, Uusimaa, Vaasa
  
   Independence: 6 December 1917 (from Soviet Union)
  
   National holiday: Independence Day, 6 December (1917)
  
   Constitution: 17 July 1919
  
   Legal system: civil law system based on Swedish law; Supreme Court may
   request legislation interpreting or modifying laws; accepts compulsory
   ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
  
   Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state: President Martti AHTISAARI (since 1 March 1994);
   election last held 31 January-6 February 1994 (next to be held January
   2000); results - Martti AHTISAARI 54%, Elisabeth REHN 46%
   head of government: Prime Minister Paavo LIPPONEN (since 13 April
   1995); Deputy Prime Minister Sauli NIINISTO (since 13 April 1995)
   cabinet: Council of State (Valtioneuvosto); appointed by the
   president, responsible to Parliament
  
   Legislative branch: unicameral
   Parliament (Eduskunta): elections last held 19 March 1995 (next to be
   held March 1999); results - Social Democratic Party 28.3%, Center
   Party 19.9%, National Coalition (Conservative) Party 17.9%, Leftist
   Alliance (Communist) 11.2%, Swedish People's Party 5.1%, Green League
   6.5%, Ecology Party 0.3%, Rural 1.3%, Finnish Christian League 3.0%,
   Liberal People's Party 0.6%, Young Finns 2.8%; seats - (200 total)
   Social Democratic Party 63, Center Party 44, National Coalition
   (Conservative) Party 39, Leftist Alliance (Communist) 22, Swedish
   People's Party 11, Green League 9, Ecology Party 1, Rural 1, Finnish
   Christian League 7, Young Finns 2, Aaland Islands 1
  
   Judicial branch: Supreme Court (Korkein Oikeus)
  
   Political parties and leaders:
   government coalition: Social Democratic Party, Paavo LIPPONEN;
   National Coalition (conservative) Party, Sauli NIINISTO; Leftist
   Alliance (Communist) People's Democratic League and Democratic
   Alternative, Claes ANDERSON; Swedish People's Party, (Johan) Ole
   NORRBACK; Green League, Pekka HAAVISTO
   other: Center Party, Esko AHO; Finnish Christian League, Toimi
   KANKAANNIEMI; Rural Party, Tina MAKELA; Liberal People's Party,
   Tuulikki UKKOLA; Greens Ecological Party (EPV); Young Finns
  
   Other political or pressure groups: Finnish Communist Party-Unity,
   Yrjo HAKANEN; Constitutional Rightist Party; Finnish Pensioners Party;
   Communist Workers Party, Timo LAHDENMAKI
  
   Member of: AfDB, AG (observer), AsDB, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CCC,
   CE, CERN, EBRD, ECE, EFTA, ESA (associate), EU, FAO, G- 9, GATT, IADB,
   IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO,
   IMF, IMO, INMARSAT, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MTCR, NACC
   (observer), NAM (guest), NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD,
   OSCE, PCA, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO,
   UNIFIL, UNIKOM, UNMOGIP, UNPROFOR, UNTSO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO,
   WTO, ZC
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Jukka VALTASAARI
   chancery: 3301 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
   telephone: [1] (202) 298-5800
   FAX: [1] (202) 298-6030
   consulate(s) general: Los Angeles and New York
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Derek N. SHEARER
   embassy: Itainen Puistotie 14A, FIN-00140, Helsinki
   mailing address: APO AE 09723
   telephone: [358] (0) 171931
   FAX: [358] (0) 174681
  
   Flag: white with a blue cross that extends to the edges of the flag;
   the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the
   style of the DANNEBROG (Danish flag)
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: Finland has a highly industrialized, largely free market
   economy, with per capita output two-thirds of the US figure. Its key
   economic sector is manufacturing - principally the wood, metals, and
   engineering industries. Trade is important, with the export of goods
   representing about 30% of GDP. Except for timber and several minerals,
   Finland depends on imports of raw materials, energy, and some
   components for manufactured goods. Because of the climate,
   agricultural development is limited to maintaining self-sufficiency in
   basic products. Forestry, an important export earner, provides a
   secondary occupation for the rural population. The economy, which
   experienced an average of 4.9% annual growth between 1987 and 1989,
   sank into deep recession in 1991 as GDP contracted by 6.5%. The
   recession - which continued in 1992 with GDP contracting by 4.1% - has
   been caused by economic overheating, depressed foreign markets, and
   the dismantling of the barter system between Finland and the former
   Soviet Union under which Soviet oil and gas had been exchanged for
   Finnish manufactured goods. The Finnish Government has proposed
   efforts to increase industrial competitiveness and efficiency by an
   increase in exports to Western markets, cuts in public expenditures,
   partial privatization of state enterprises, and changes in monetary
   policy. In June 1991 Helsinki had tied the markka to the European
   Union's (EU) European Currency Unit (ECU) to promote stability.
   Ongoing speculation resulting from a lack of confidence in the
   government's policies forced Helsinki to devalue the markka by about
   12% in November 1991 and to indefinitely break the link in September
   1992. The devaluations have boosted the competitiveness of Finnish
   exports. The recession bottomed out in 1993, and Finland participated
   in the general European upturn of 1994. Unemployment probably will
   remain a serious problem during the next few years; the majority of
   Finnish firms face a weak domestic market and the troubled German and
   Swedish export markets. The Finns voted in an October 1994 referendum
   to enter the EU, and Finland officially joined the Union on 1 January
   1995. Increasing integration with Western Europe will dominate the
   economic picture over the next few years.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $81.8 billion (1994
   est.)
  
   National product real growth rate: 3.5% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $16,140 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.1% (1992)
  
   Unemployment rate: 22% (1993)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $21.7 billion
   expenditures: $31.7 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA
   (1993 est.)
  
   Exports: $23.4 billion (f.o.b., 1993)
   commodities: paper and pulp, machinery, chemicals, metals, timber
   partners: EC 53.2% (Germany 15.6%, UK 10.7%), EFTA 19.5% (Sweden
   12.8%), US 5.9%, Japan 1.3%, Russia 2.8% (1992)
  
   Imports: $18 billion (c.i.f., 1993)
   commodities: foodstuffs, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals,
   transport equipment, iron and steel, machinery, textile yarn and
   fabrics, fodder grains
   partners: EC 47.2% (Germany 16.9%, UK 8.7%), EFTA 19.0% (Sweden
   11.7%), US 6.1%, Japan 5.5%, Russia 7.1% (1992)
  
   External debt: $30 billion (December 1993)
  
   Industrial production: growth rate 5% (1993 est.); accounts for 28% of
   GDP
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 13,360,000 kW
   production: 58 billion kWh
   consumption per capita: 12,196 kWh (1993)
  
   Industries: metal products, shipbuilding, forestry and wood processing
   (pulp, paper), copper refining, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles,
   clothing
  
   Agriculture: accounts for 7% of GDP (including forestry); livestock
   production, especially dairy cattle, predominates; main crops -
   cereals, sugar beets, potatoes; 85% self-sufficient, but short of
   foodgrains and fodder grains; annual fish catch about 160,000 metric
   tons
  
   Illicit drugs: transshipment point for Latin American cocaine for the
   West European market
  
   Economic aid:
   donor: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $2.7 billion
  
   Currency: 1 markka (FMk) or Finmark = 100 pennia
  
   Exchange rates: markkaa (FMk) per US$1 - 4.7358 (January 1995), 5.2235
   (1994), 5.7123 (1993), 4.4794 (1992), 4.0440 (1991), 3.8235 (1990)
  
   Fiscal year: calendar year
  
   Finland:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 5,864 km
   broad gauge: 5,864 km 1.524-m gauge (1,710 km electrified; 480 km
   multiple track)
  
   Highways:
   total: 76,755 km
   paved: bituminous concrete, bituminous treated soil 47,588 km (318 km
   of expressways)
   unpaved: gravel 29,167 km (1992)
  
   Inland waterways: 6,675 km total (including Saimaa Canal); 3,700 km
   suitable for steamers
  
   Pipelines: natural gas 580 km
  
   Ports: Hamina, Helsinki, Kokkola, Kotka, Loviisa, Oulu, Pori, Rauma,
   Turku, Uusikaupunki, Varkaus
  
   Merchant marine:
   total: 93 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,050,270 GRT/1,080,150
   DWT
   ships by type: bulk 7, cargo 20, chemical tanker 5, liquefied gas
   tanker 3, oil tanker 12, passenger 3, refrigerated cargo 1,
   roll-on/roll-off cargo 31, short-sea passenger 10, vehicle carrier 1
  
   Airports:
   total: 159
   with paved runways over 3,047 m: 3
   with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 23
   with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 13
   with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 21
   with paved runways under 914 m: 94
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 5
  
   Finland:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 3,140,000 telephones; good service from cable and
   microwave radio relay network
   local: NA
   intercity: cable and microwave radio relay
   international: 1 submarine cable; INTELSAT satellite transmission
   service via Swedish earth station and a receive-only INTELSAT earth
   station near Helsinki for TV programs
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 6, FM 105, shortwave 0
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 235
   televisions: NA
  
   Finland:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Frontier Guard (includes Sea Guard)
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 1,318,231; males fit for
   military service 1,083,749; males reach military age (17) annually
   33,085 (1995 est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $1.86 billion, about
   1.9% of GDP (1994)
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
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