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eighty-nine
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   East Anglia
         n 1: a region of eastern England that was formerly a kingdom

English Dictionary: eighty-nine by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
East India
n
  1. a group of islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans between Asia and Australia
    Synonym(s): Malay Archipelago, East Indies, East India
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
East India Company
n
  1. an English company formed in 1600 to develop trade with the new British colonies in India and southeastern Asia; in the 18th century it assumed administrative control of Bengal and held it until the British army took over in 1858 after the Indian Mutiny
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
East India kino
n
  1. reddish or black juice or resin from certain trees of the genus Pterocarpus and used in medicine and tanning etc
    Synonym(s): East India kino, Malabar kino, kino gum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
East India rosewood
n
  1. East Indian tree having a useful dark purple wood [syn: Indian blackwood, East Indian rosewood, East India rosewood, Indian rosewood, Dalbergia latifolia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
East Indian
adj
  1. of or relating to or located in the East Indies
n
  1. a native or inhabitant of the East Indies
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
East Indian fig tree
n
  1. East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks
    Synonym(s): banyan, banyan tree, banian, banian tree, Indian banyan, East Indian fig tree, Ficus bengalensis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
East Indian rosebay
n
  1. tropical shrub having glossy foliage and fragrant nocturnal flowers with crimped or wavy corollas; northern India to Thailand
    Synonym(s): crape jasmine, crepe jasmine, crepe gardenia, pinwheel flower, East Indian rosebay, Adam's apple, Nero's crown, coffee rose, Tabernaemontana divaricate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
East Indian rosewood
n
  1. East Indian tree having a useful dark purple wood [syn: Indian blackwood, East Indian rosewood, East India rosewood, Indian rosewood, Dalbergia latifolia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
East Indies
n
  1. a group of islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans between Asia and Australia
    Synonym(s): Malay Archipelago, East Indies, East India
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
East Malaysia
n
  1. the part of Malaysia that is on the island of Borneo
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
East Midland
n
  1. the dialect of Middle English that replaced West Saxon as the literary language and which developed into Modern English
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
east northeast
n
  1. the compass point midway between northeast and east [syn: east northeast, ENE]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
East Timor
n
  1. a former Portuguese colony that was annexed by Indonesia in 1976; voted for independence from Indonesia in 1999 and in May 2002 became an independent nation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
east wind
n
  1. a wind from the east [syn: east wind, easter, easterly]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Eastman
n
  1. United States inventor of a dry-plate process of developing photographic film and of flexible film (his firm introduced roll film) and of the box camera and of a process for color photography (1854-1932)
    Synonym(s): Eastman, George Eastman
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
eastmost
adj
  1. farthest to the east
    Synonym(s): easternmost, eastmost
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ecdemic
adj
  1. of or relating to a disease that originates outside the locality in which it occurs
    Antonym(s): endemic, endemical, epidemic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
echidna
n
  1. a burrowing monotreme mammal covered with spines and having a long snout and claws for hunting ants and termites; native to New Guinea
    Synonym(s): echidna, spiny anteater, anteater
  2. a burrowing monotreme mammal covered with spines and having a long snout and claws for hunting ants and termites; native to Australia
    Synonym(s): echidna, spiny anteater, anteater
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Echidnophaga
n
  1. a genus of Siphonaptera [syn: Echidnophaga, {genus Echidnophaga}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Echidnophaga gallinacea
n
  1. parasitic on especially the heads of chickens [syn: sticktight, sticktight flea, Echidnophaga gallinacea]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ectomorph
n
  1. a person with a thin body
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ectomorphic
adj
  1. having a build with little fat or muscle but with long limbs
    Antonym(s): endomorphic, mesomorphic, muscular, pyknic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ectomorphy
n
  1. slender, weak, and lightweight [syn: asthenic type, ectomorphy]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
egg timer
n
  1. a sandglass that runs for three minutes; used to time the boiling of eggs
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
eight-membered
adj
  1. of a chemical compound having a ring with eight members
    Synonym(s): eight-membered, 8-membered
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
eighteen
adj
  1. being one more than seventeen [syn: eighteen, 18, xviii]
n
  1. the cardinal number that is the sum of seventeen and one
    Synonym(s): eighteen, 18, XVIII
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
eighteenth
adj
  1. coming next after the seventeenth in position [syn: eighteenth, 18th]
n
  1. position 18 in a countable series of things
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Eighteenth Amendment
n
  1. an amendment to the Constitution of the United States adopted in 1920; prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages; repealed in 1932
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
eighth note
n
  1. a musical note having the time value of an eighth of a whole note
    Synonym(s): eighth note, quaver
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
eighty-nine
adj
  1. being nine more than eighty [syn: eighty-nine, 89, ixc]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
eighty-one
adj
  1. being one more than eighty [syn: eighty-one, 81, lxxxi]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
equating
n
  1. the act of regarding as equal
    Synonym(s): equation, equating
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
equation
n
  1. a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal
  2. a state of being essentially equal or equivalent; equally balanced; "on a par with the best"
    Synonym(s): equality, equivalence, equation, par
  3. the act of regarding as equal
    Synonym(s): equation, equating
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
eschaton
n
  1. (New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives
    Synonym(s): Judgment Day, Judgement Day, Day of Judgment, Day of Judgement, Doomsday, Last Judgment, Last Judgement, Last Day, eschaton, day of reckoning, doomsday, crack of doom, end of the world
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
estaminet
n
  1. a small (and usually shabby) cafe selling wine and beer and coffee
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
esteem
n
  1. the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded); "it is held in esteem"; "a man who has earned high regard"
    Synonym(s): esteem, regard, respect
    Antonym(s): disesteem
  2. a feeling of delighted approval and liking
    Synonym(s): admiration, esteem
  3. an attitude of admiration or esteem; "she lost all respect for him"
    Synonym(s): respect, esteem, regard
    Antonym(s): disrespect
v
  1. regard highly; think much of; "I respect his judgement"; "We prize his creativity"
    Synonym(s): respect, esteem, value, prize, prise
    Antonym(s): disesteem, disrespect
  2. look on as or consider; "she looked on this affair as a joke"; "He thinks of himself as a brilliant musician"; "He is reputed to be intelligent"
    Synonym(s): think of, repute, regard as, look upon, look on, esteem, take to be
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
esteemed
adj
  1. having an illustrious reputation; respected; "our esteemed leader"; "a prestigious author"
    Synonym(s): esteemed, honored, prestigious
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Esthonia
n
  1. a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea [syn: Estonia, Esthonia, Republic of Estonia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Esthonian
n
  1. the official language of Estonia; belongs to the Baltic- Finnic family of languages
    Synonym(s): Estonian, Esthonian
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
estimable
adj
  1. deserving of respect or high regard
    Antonym(s): contemptible
  2. deserving of esteem and respect; "all respectable companies give guarantees"; "ruined the family's good name"
    Synonym(s): estimable, good, honorable, respectable
  3. may be computed or estimated; "a calculable risk"; "computable odds"; "estimable assets"
    Synonym(s): computable, estimable
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
estimate
n
  1. an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth; "an estimate of what it would cost"; "a rough idea how long it would take"
    Synonym(s): estimate, estimation, approximation, idea
  2. a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody; "many factors are involved in any estimate of human life"; "in my estimation the boy is innocent"
    Synonym(s): estimate, estimation
  3. a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)
    Synonym(s): appraisal, estimate, estimation
  4. a statement indicating the likely cost of some job; "he got an estimate from the car repair shop"
  5. the respect with which a person is held; "they had a high estimation of his ability"
    Synonym(s): estimate, estimation
v
  1. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time); "I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"
    Synonym(s): estimate, gauge, approximate, guess, judge
  2. judge to be probable
    Synonym(s): calculate, estimate, reckon, count on, figure, forecast
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
estimated tax
n
  1. income tax paid periodically on income that is not subject to withholding taxes; based on the taxpayer's predicted tax liability
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
estimated tax return
n
  1. return required of a taxpayer whose tax withheld from income does not meet the tax liability for the year
    Synonym(s): declaration of estimated tax, estimated tax return
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
estimation
n
  1. a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)
    Synonym(s): appraisal, estimate, estimation
  2. the respect with which a person is held; "they had a high estimation of his ability"
    Synonym(s): estimate, estimation
  3. an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth; "an estimate of what it would cost"; "a rough idea how long it would take"
    Synonym(s): estimate, estimation, approximation, idea
  4. a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody; "many factors are involved in any estimate of human life"; "in my estimation the boy is innocent"
    Synonym(s): estimate, estimation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
estimator
n
  1. an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)
    Synonym(s): calculator, reckoner, figurer, estimator, computer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Estonia
n
  1. a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea [syn: Estonia, Esthonia, Republic of Estonia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Estonian
adj
  1. of or pertaining to Estonia or the people or culture of Estonia
n
  1. the official language of Estonia; belongs to the Baltic- Finnic family of languages
    Synonym(s): Estonian, Esthonian
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Estonian monetary unit
n
  1. monetary unit in Estonia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Eustoma
n
  1. small genus of herbs of warm regions of southern North America to northern South America
    Synonym(s): Eustoma, genus Eustoma
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Eustoma grandiflorum
n
  1. one of the most handsome prairie wildflowers having large erect bell-shaped bluish flowers; of moist places in prairies and fields from eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to New Mexico and Texas
    Synonym(s): prairie gentian, tulip gentian, bluebell, Eustoma grandiflorum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ex tempore
adv
  1. without preparation; "I don't know the figures off-hand"
    Synonym(s): off-hand, ex tempore
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
exceedance
n
  1. (geology) the probability that an earthquake will generate a level of ground motion that exceeds a specified reference level during a given exposure time; "the concept of exceedance can be applied to any type of environmental risk modeling"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
exceeding
adj
  1. far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree; "a night of exceeding darkness"; "an exceptional memory"; "olympian efforts to save the city from bankruptcy"; "the young Mozart's prodigious talents"
    Synonym(s): exceeding, exceptional, olympian, prodigious, surpassing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
exceedingly
adv
  1. to an extreme degree; "extremely cold"; "extremely unpleasant"
    Synonym(s): extremely, exceedingly, super, passing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
excitant
adj
  1. (of drugs e.g.) able to excite or stimulate [syn: excitant, excitative, excitatory]
n
  1. a drug that temporarily quickens some vital process [syn: stimulant, stimulant drug, excitant]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
excitement
n
  1. the feeling of lively and cheerful joy; "he could hardly conceal his excitement when she agreed"
    Synonym(s): exhilaration, excitement
  2. the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up; "his face was flushed with excitement and his hands trembled"; "he tried to calm those who were in a state of extreme inflammation"
    Synonym(s): excitement, excitation, inflammation, fervor, fervour
  3. something that agitates and arouses; "he looked forward to the excitements of the day"
    Synonym(s): excitation, excitement
  4. disturbance usually in protest
    Synonym(s): agitation, excitement, turmoil, upheaval, hullabaloo
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
exciting
adj
  1. creating or arousing excitement; "an exciting account of her trip"
    Antonym(s): unexciting
  2. stimulating interest and discussion; "an exciting novel"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
excitingly
adv
  1. in an exciting manner; "at the time of its appearance, the movie must have seemed excitingly new, even revolutionary"
    Antonym(s): unexcitingly
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
exodontia
n
  1. the branch of dentistry dealing with extraction of teeth
    Synonym(s): exodontics, exodontia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
exodontic
adj
  1. of or relating to or involving exodontics; "exodontic surgeon"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
exodontics
n
  1. the branch of dentistry dealing with extraction of teeth
    Synonym(s): exodontics, exodontia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
exodontist
n
  1. a dentist specializing in the extraction of teeth
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extant
adj
  1. still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost; "extant manuscripts"; "specimens of graphic art found among extant barbaric folk"- Edward Clodd
    Antonym(s): extinct, nonextant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extemporaneous
adj
  1. with little or no preparation or forethought; "his ad-lib comments showed poor judgment"; "an extemporaneous piano recital"; "an extemporary lecture"; "an extempore skit"; "an impromptu speech"; "offhand excuses"; "trying to sound offhanded and reassuring"; "an off-the-cuff toast"; "a few unrehearsed comments"
    Synonym(s): ad-lib, extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, impromptu, offhand, offhanded, off-the-cuff, unrehearsed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extemporaneously
adv
  1. without prior preparation; "he spoke extemporaneously"
    Synonym(s): extemporaneously, extemporarily, extempore
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extemporarily
adv
  1. without prior preparation; "he spoke extemporaneously"
    Synonym(s): extemporaneously, extemporarily, extempore
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extemporary
adj
  1. with little or no preparation or forethought; "his ad-lib comments showed poor judgment"; "an extemporaneous piano recital"; "an extemporary lecture"; "an extempore skit"; "an impromptu speech"; "offhand excuses"; "trying to sound offhanded and reassuring"; "an off-the-cuff toast"; "a few unrehearsed comments"
    Synonym(s): ad-lib, extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, impromptu, offhand, offhanded, off-the-cuff, unrehearsed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extempore
adv
  1. without prior preparation; "he spoke extemporaneously"
    Synonym(s): extemporaneously, extemporarily, extempore
adj
  1. with little or no preparation or forethought; "his ad-lib comments showed poor judgment"; "an extemporaneous piano recital"; "an extemporary lecture"; "an extempore skit"; "an impromptu speech"; "offhand excuses"; "trying to sound offhanded and reassuring"; "an off-the-cuff toast"; "a few unrehearsed comments"
    Synonym(s): ad-lib, extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, impromptu, offhand, offhanded, off-the-cuff, unrehearsed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extemporisation
n
  1. a performance given extempore without planning or preparation
    Synonym(s): extemporization, extemporisation, improvisation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extemporise
v
  1. perform without preparation; "he extemporized a speech at the wedding"
    Synonym(s): improvise, improvize, ad-lib, extemporize, extemporise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extemporization
n
  1. a performance given extempore without planning or preparation
    Synonym(s): extemporization, extemporisation, improvisation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extemporize
v
  1. manage in a makeshift way; do with whatever is at hand; "after the hurricane destroyed our house, we had to improvise for weeks"
    Synonym(s): improvise, extemporize
  2. perform without preparation; "he extemporized a speech at the wedding"
    Synonym(s): improvise, improvize, ad-lib, extemporize, extemporise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extend
v
  1. extend in scope or range or area; "The law was extended to all citizens"; "widen the range of applications"; "broaden your horizon"; "Extend your backyard"
    Synonym(s): widen, broaden, extend
  2. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point; "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"; "His knowledge doesn't go very far"; "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"; "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"
    Synonym(s): run, go, pass, lead, extend
  3. span an interval of distance, space or time; "The war extended over five years"; "The period covered the turn of the century"; "My land extends over the hills on the horizon"; "This farm covers some 200 acres"; "The Archipelago continues for another 500 miles"
    Synonym(s): cover, continue, extend
  4. make available; provide; "extend a loan"; "The bank offers a good deal on new mortgages"
    Synonym(s): extend, offer
  5. thrust or extend out; "He held out his hand"; "point a finger"; "extend a hand"; "the bee exserted its sting"
    Synonym(s): exsert, stretch out, put out, extend, hold out, stretch forth
  6. reach outward in space; "The awning extends several feet over the sidewalk"
    Synonym(s): extend, poke out, reach out
  7. offer verbally; "extend my greetings"; "He offered his sympathy"
    Synonym(s): offer, extend
  8. extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body; "Stretch your legs!"; "Extend your right arm above your head"
    Synonym(s): stretch, extend
  9. expand the influence of; "The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent"
    Synonym(s): extend, expand
  10. lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer; "We prolonged our stay"; "She extended her visit by another day"; "The meeting was drawn out until midnight"
    Synonym(s): prolong, protract, extend, draw out
  11. extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length; "Unfold the newspaper"; "stretch out that piece of cloth"; "extend the TV antenna"
    Synonym(s): unfold, stretch, stretch out, extend
  12. cause to move at full gallop; "Did you gallop the horse just now?"
    Synonym(s): gallop, extend
  13. open or straighten out; unbend; "Can we extend the legs of this dining table?"
  14. use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity; "He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"; "Don't strain your mind too much"
    Synonym(s): strain, extend
  15. prolong the time allowed for payment of; "extend the loan"
  16. continue or extend; "The civil war carried into the neighboring province"; "The disease extended into the remote mountain provinces"
    Synonym(s): carry, extend
  17. increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance; "stretch the soup by adding some more cream"; "extend the casserole with a little rice"
    Synonym(s): extend, stretch
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extend oneself
v
  1. strain to the utmost
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extend to
v
  1. to extend as far as; "The sunlight reached the wall"; "Can he reach?" "The chair must not touch the wall"
    Synonym(s): reach, extend to, touch
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extendable
adj
  1. capable of being lengthened [syn: extendible, extendable]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extended
adj
  1. relatively long in duration; tediously protracted; "a drawn-out argument"; "an extended discussion"; "a lengthy visit from her mother-in-law"; "a prolonged and bitter struggle"; "protracted negotiations"
    Synonym(s): drawn-out, extended, lengthy, prolonged, protracted
  2. fully extended or stretched forth; "an extended telescope"; "his extended legs reached almost across the small room"; "refused to accept the extended hand"
    Antonym(s): unextended
  3. drawn out or made longer spatially; "Picasso's elongated Don Quixote"; "lengthened skirts are fashionable this year"; "the extended airport runways can accommodate larger planes"; "a prolonged black line across the page"
    Synonym(s): elongated, extended, lengthened, prolonged
  4. beyond the literal or primary sense; "`hot off the press' shows an extended sense of `hot'"
  5. large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity; "an extensive Roman settlement in northwest England"; "extended farm lands"; "surgeons with extended experience"; "they suffered extensive damage"
    Synonym(s): extensive, extended
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extended care facility
n
  1. a medical institution that provides prolonged care (as in cases of prolonged illness or rehabilitation from acute illness)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extended family
n
  1. a family consisting of the nuclear family and their blood relatives
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extended order
n
  1. a military formation for skirmishing; as widely separated as the tactical situation permits
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extended time scale
n
  1. (simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time-scale factor is greater than one
    Synonym(s): extended time scale, slow time scale
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extendible
adj
  1. capable of being lengthened [syn: extendible, extendable]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extensible
adj
  1. capable of being protruded or stretched or opened out; "an extensile tongue"; "an extensible measuring rule"
    Synonym(s): extensile, extensible
    Antonym(s): inextensible, nonextensile, nonprotractile
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extensile
adj
  1. capable of being protruded or stretched or opened out; "an extensile tongue"; "an extensible measuring rule"
    Synonym(s): extensile, extensible
    Antonym(s): inextensible, nonextensile, nonprotractile
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extension
n
  1. a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt; "they applied for an extension of the loan"
  2. act of expanding in scope; making more widely available; "extension of the program to all in need"
  3. the spreading of something (a belief or practice) into new regions
    Synonym(s): propagation, extension
  4. an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who are not enrolled as regular students
    Synonym(s): extension, extension service, university extension
  5. act of stretching or straightening out a flexed limb
    Antonym(s): flexion, flexure
  6. a string of characters beginning with a period and followed by one or more letters; the optional second part of a PC computer filename; "most applications provide extensions for the files they create"; "most BASIC files use the filename extension .BAS"
    Synonym(s): extension, filename extension, file name extension
  7. the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos"
    Synonym(s): reference, denotation, extension
  8. the ability to raise the working leg high in the air; "the dancer was praised for her uncanny extension"; "good extension comes from a combination of training and native ability"
  9. amount or degree or range to which something extends; "the wire has an extension of 50 feet"
    Synonym(s): extension, lengthiness, prolongation
  10. an additional telephone set that is connected to the same telephone line
    Synonym(s): extension, telephone extension, extension phone
  11. an addition to the length of something
    Synonym(s): elongation, extension
  12. an addition that extends a main building
    Synonym(s): annex, annexe, extension, wing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extension agent
n
  1. an advisor employed by the government to assist people in rural areas with methods of farming and home economics
    Synonym(s): county agent, agricultural agent, extension agent
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extension cord
n
  1. an electric cord used to extend the length of a power cord
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extension course
n
  1. a course offered as part of an extension service
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extension ladder
n
  1. a ladder whose length can be extended
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extension phone
n
  1. an additional telephone set that is connected to the same telephone line
    Synonym(s): extension, telephone extension, extension phone
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extension service
n
  1. an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who are not enrolled as regular students
    Synonym(s): extension, extension service, university extension
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extensional
adj
  1. defining a word by listing the class of entities to which the word correctly applies
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extensive
adj
  1. large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity; "an extensive Roman settlement in northwest England"; "extended farm lands"; "surgeons with extended experience"; "they suffered extensive damage"
    Synonym(s): extensive, extended
  2. broad in scope or content; "across-the-board pay increases"; "an all-embracing definition"; "blanket sanctions against human-rights violators"; "an invention with broad applications"; "a panoptic study of Soviet nationality"- T.G.Winner; "granted him wide powers"
    Synonym(s): across-the- board, all-embracing, all-encompassing, all-inclusive, blanket(a), broad, encompassing, extensive, panoptic, wide
  3. of agriculture; increasing productivity by using large areas with minimal outlay and labor; "producing wheat under extensive conditions"; "agriculture of the extensive type"
    Antonym(s): intensive
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extensively
adv
  1. in a widespread way; "oxidation ponds are extensively used for sewage treatment in the Midwest"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extensiveness
n
  1. large or extensive in breadth or importance or comprehensiveness; "the might have repercussions of unimaginable largeness"; "the very extensiveness of his power was a temptation to abuse it"
    Synonym(s): largeness, extensiveness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extensor
n
  1. a skeletal muscle whose contraction extends or stretches a body part
    Synonym(s): extensor muscle, extensor
    Antonym(s): flexor, flexor muscle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extensor muscle
n
  1. a skeletal muscle whose contraction extends or stretches a body part
    Synonym(s): extensor muscle, extensor
    Antonym(s): flexor, flexor muscle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extent
n
  1. the point or degree to which something extends; "the extent of the damage"; "the full extent of the law"; "to a certain extent she was right"
  2. the distance or area or volume over which something extends; "the vast extent of the desert"; "an orchard of considerable extent"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extenuate
v
  1. lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of; "The circumstances extenuate the crime"
    Synonym(s): extenuate, palliate, mitigate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extenuating
adj
  1. partially excusing or justifying; "extenuating circumstances"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extenuation
n
  1. a partial excuse to mitigate censure; an attempt to represent an offense as less serious than it appears by showing mitigating circumstances
    Synonym(s): extenuation, mitigation
  2. to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious
    Synonym(s): extenuation, mitigation, palliation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extinct
adj
  1. no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives; "an extinct species of fish"; "an extinct royal family"; "extinct laws and customs"
    Synonym(s): extinct, nonextant
    Antonym(s): extant
  2. (of e.g. volcanos) permanently inactive; "an extinct volcano"
    Antonym(s): active
  3. being out or having grown cold; "threw his extinct cigarette into the stream"; "the fire is out"
    Synonym(s): extinct, out(p)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extinction
n
  1. no longer active; extinguished; "the extinction of the volcano"
  2. no longer in existence; "the extinction of a species"
    Synonym(s): extinction, defunctness
  3. the reduction of the intensity of radiation as a consequence of absorption and radiation
  4. complete annihilation; "they think a meteor cause the extinction of the dinosaurs"
    Synonym(s): extinction, extermination
  5. a conditioning process in which the reinforcer is removed and a conditioned response becomes independent of the conditioned stimulus
    Synonym(s): extinction, experimental extinction
  6. the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning; "the extinction of the lights"
    Synonym(s): extinction, extinguishing, quenching
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extinction angle
n
  1. the angle from its axis that a crystal must be rotated before appearing maximally dark when viewed in polarized light
    Synonym(s): angle of extinction, extinction angle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extinguish
v
  1. put an end to; kill; "The Nazis snuffed out the life of many Jewish children"
    Synonym(s): snuff out, extinguish
  2. put out, as of fires, flames, or lights; "Too big to be extinguished at once, the forest fires at best could be contained"; "quench the flames"; "snuff out the candles"
    Synonym(s): snuff out, blow out, extinguish, quench
    Antonym(s): ignite, light
  3. extinguish by crushing; "stub out your cigar"
    Synonym(s): stub out, crush out, extinguish, press out
  4. terminate, end, or take out; "Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"; "Socialism extinguished these archaic customs"; "eliminate my debts"
    Synonym(s): extinguish, eliminate, get rid of, do away with
  5. kill in large numbers; "the plague wiped out an entire population"
    Synonym(s): eliminate, annihilate, extinguish, eradicate, wipe out, decimate, carry off
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extinguishable
adj
  1. capable of being extinguished or killed; "an extinguishable fire"; "hope too is extinguishable"
    Antonym(s): inextinguishable
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extinguished
adj
  1. of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extinguisher
n
  1. a manually operated device for extinguishing small fires
    Synonym(s): fire extinguisher, extinguisher, asphyxiator
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
extinguishing
n
  1. the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning; "the extinction of the lights"
    Synonym(s): extinction, extinguishing, quenching
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   East Indian \East" In"di*an\ (?; see {Indian}).
      Belonging to, or relating to, the East Indies. -- n. A native
      of, or a dweller in, the East Indies.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Easting \East"ing\, n. (Naut. & Surv.)
      The distance measured toward the east between two meridians
      drawn through the extremities of a course; distance of
      departure eastward made by a vessel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   East-insular \East`-in"su*lar\, a.
      Relating to the Eastern Islands; East Indian. [R.] --Ogilvie.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   East \East\, n. [OE. est, east, AS. e[a0]st; akin to D. oost,
      oosten, OHG. [?]stan, G. ost, osten, Icel. austr, Sw. ost,
      Dan. [94]st, [94]sten, Lith. auszra dawn, L. aurora (for
      ausosa), Gr. [?], [?], [?], Skr. ushas; cf. Skr. ush to burn,
      L. urere. [?][?][?][?], [?][?][?]. Cf. {Aurora}, {Easter},
      {Sterling}.]
      1. The point in the heavens where the sun is seen to rise at
            the equinox, or the corresponding point on the earth; that
            one of the four cardinal points of the compass which is in
            a direction at right angles to that of north and south,
            and which is toward the right hand of one who faces the
            north; the point directly opposite to the west.
  
                     The east began kindle.                        --E. Everett.
  
      2. The eastern parts of the earth; the regions or countries
            which lie east of Europe; the orient. In this indefinite
            sense, the word is applied to Asia Minor, Syria, Chaldea,
            Persia, India, China, etc.; as, the riches of the East;
            the diamonds and pearls of the East; the kings of the
            East.
  
                     The gorgeous East, with richest hand, Showers on her
                     kings barbaric pearl and gold.            --Milton.
  
      3. (U. S. Hist. and Geog.) Formerly, the part of the United
            States east of the Alleghany Mountains, esp. the Eastern,
            or New England, States; now, commonly, the whole region
            east of the Mississippi River, esp. that which is north of
            Maryland and the Ohio River; -- usually with the definite
            article; as, the commerce of the East is not independent
            of the agriculture of the West.
  
      {East by north}, {East by south}, according to the notation
            of the mariner's compass, that point which lies
            11[frac14][deg] to the north or south, respectively, of
            the point due east.
  
      {East-northeast}, {East-southeast}, that which lies
            22[frac12][deg] to the north or south of east, or half way
            between east and northeast or southeast, respectively. See
            Illust. of {Compass}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Echidnine \E*chid"nine\ (?; 104), n. [See {Echidna}.] (Chem.)
      The clear, viscid fluid secreted by the poison glands of
      certain serpents; also, a nitrogenous base contained in this,
      and supposed to be the active poisonous principle of the
      virus. --Brande & C.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ectental \Ec*ten"tal\, a. [Gr. [?] outside + [?] inside.]
      (Biol.)
      Relating to, or connected with, the two primitive germ
      layers, the ectoderm and ectoderm; as, the [bd]ectental
      line[b8] or line of juncture of the two layers in the
      segmentation of the ovum. --C. S. Minot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Ecthyma \[d8]Ec*thy"ma\, n.; pl. {Ecthymata}. [NL., fr. Gr.
      [?] pimple, fr. [?] to break out.] (Med.)
      A cutaneous eruption, consisting of large, round pustules,
      upon an indurated and inflamed base. --Dunglison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ectomere \Ec"to*mere\, n. [Ecto- + -mere.] (Biol.)
      The more transparent cells, which finally become external, in
      many segmenting ova, as those of mammals.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Eighteen \Eight"een`\, a. [AS. eahtat[?]ne, eahtat[?]ne. See
      {Eight}, and {Ten}, and cf. {Eighty}.]
      Eight and ten; as, eighteen pounds.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Eighteen \Eight"een`\, n.
      1. The number greater by a unit than seventeen; eighteen
            units or objects.
  
      2. A symbol denoting eighteen units, as 18 or xviii.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Eighteenmo \Eight`een"mo\, a. & n.
      See {Octodecimo}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Eighteenth \Eight"eenth`\, a. [From {Eighteen}.]
      1. Next in order after the seventeenth.
  
      2. Consisting of one of eighteen equal parts or divisions of
            a thing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Eighteenth \Eight"eenth`\, n.
      1. The quotient of a unit divided by eighteen; one of
            eighteen equal parts or divisions.
  
      2. The eighth after the tenth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Eighth \Eighth\, a. [AS. eahto[?]a.]
      1. Next in order after the seventh.
  
      2. Consisting of one of eight equal divisions of a thing.
  
      {Eighth note} (Mus.), the eighth part of a whole note, or
            semibreve; a quaver.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equate \E*quate"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Equated}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Equating}.] [L. aequatus, p. p. of aequare to make level
      or equal, fr. aequus level, equal. See {Equal}.]
      To make equal; to reduce to an average; to make such an
      allowance or correction in as will reduce to a common
      standard of comparison; to reduce to mean time or motion; as,
      to equate payments; to equate lines of railroad for grades or
      curves; equated distances.
  
               Palgrave gives both scrolle and scrowe and equates both
               to F[rench] rolle.                                 --Skeat
                                                                              (Etymol. Dict.
                                                                              ).
  
      {Equating for grades} (Railroad Engin.), adding to the
            measured distance one mile for each twenty feet of ascent.
           
  
      {Equating for curves}, adding half a mile for each 360
            degrees of curvature.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equate \E*quate"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Equated}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Equating}.] [L. aequatus, p. p. of aequare to make level
      or equal, fr. aequus level, equal. See {Equal}.]
      To make equal; to reduce to an average; to make such an
      allowance or correction in as will reduce to a common
      standard of comparison; to reduce to mean time or motion; as,
      to equate payments; to equate lines of railroad for grades or
      curves; equated distances.
  
               Palgrave gives both scrolle and scrowe and equates both
               to F[rench] rolle.                                 --Skeat
                                                                              (Etymol. Dict.
                                                                              ).
  
      {Equating for grades} (Railroad Engin.), adding to the
            measured distance one mile for each twenty feet of ascent.
           
  
      {Equating for curves}, adding half a mile for each 360
            degrees of curvature.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equate \E*quate"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Equated}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Equating}.] [L. aequatus, p. p. of aequare to make level
      or equal, fr. aequus level, equal. See {Equal}.]
      To make equal; to reduce to an average; to make such an
      allowance or correction in as will reduce to a common
      standard of comparison; to reduce to mean time or motion; as,
      to equate payments; to equate lines of railroad for grades or
      curves; equated distances.
  
               Palgrave gives both scrolle and scrowe and equates both
               to F[rench] rolle.                                 --Skeat
                                                                              (Etymol. Dict.
                                                                              ).
  
      {Equating for grades} (Railroad Engin.), adding to the
            measured distance one mile for each twenty feet of ascent.
           
  
      {Equating for curves}, adding half a mile for each 360
            degrees of curvature.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Grade \Grade\, n. [F. grade, L. gradus step, pace, grade, from
      gradi to step, go. Cf. {Congress}, {Degree}, {Gradus}.]
      1. A step or degree in any series, rank, quality, order;
            relative position or standing; as, grades of military
            rank; crimes of every grade; grades of flour.
  
                     They also appointed and removed, at their own
                     pleasure, teachers of every grade.      --Buckle.
  
      2. In a railroad or highway:
            (a) The rate of ascent or descent; gradient; deviation
                  from a level surface to an inclined plane; -- usually
                  stated as so many feet per mile, or as one foot rise
                  or fall in so many of horizontal distance; as, a heavy
                  grade; a grade of twenty feet per mile, or of 1 in
                  264.
            (b) A graded ascending, descending, or level portion of a
                  road; a gradient.
  
      3. (Stock Breeding) The result of crossing a native stock
            with some better breed. If the crossbreed have more than
            three fourths of the better blood, it is called high
            grade.
  
      {At grade}, on the same level; -- said of the crossing of a
            railroad with another railroad or a highway, when they are
            on the same level at the point of crossing.
  
      {Down grade}, a descent, as on a graded railroad.
  
      {Up grade}, an ascent, as on a graded railroad.
  
      {Equating for grades}. See under {Equate}.
  
      {Grade crossing}, a crossing at grade.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equation \E*qua"tion\, n. [L. aequatio an equalizing: cf. F.
      [82]quation equation. See {Equate}.]
      1. A making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium.
  
                     Again the golden day resumed its right, And ruled in
                     just equation with the night.            --Rowe.
  
      2. (Math.) An expression of the condition of equality between
            two algebraic quantities or sets of quantities, the sign =
            being placed between them; as, a binomial equation; a
            quadratic equation; an algebraic equation; a
            transcendental equation; an exponential equation; a
            logarithmic equation; a differential equation, etc.
  
      3. (Astron.) A quantity to be applied in computing the mean
            place or other element of a celestial body; that is, any
            one of the several quantities to be added to, or taken
            from, its position as calculated on the hypothesis of a
            mean uniform motion, in order to find its true position as
            resulting from its actual and unequal motion.
  
      {Absolute equation}. See under {Absolute}.
  
      {Equation box}, [or] {Equational box}, a system of
            differential gearing used in spinning machines for
            regulating the twist of the yarn. It resembles gearing
            used in equation clocks for showing apparent time.
  
      {Equation of the center} (Astron.), the difference between
            the place of a planet as supposed to move uniformly in a
            circle, and its place as moving in an ellipse.
  
      {Equations of condition} (Math.), equations formed for
            deducing the true values of certain quantities from others
            on which they depend, when different sets of the latter,
            as given by observation, would yield different values of
            the quantities sought, and the number of equations that
            may be found is greater than the number of unknown
            quantities.
  
      {Equation of a curve} (Math.), an equation which expresses
            the relation between the co[94]rdinates of every point in
            the curve.
  
      {Equation of equinoxes} (Astron.), the difference between the
            mean and apparent places of the equinox.
  
      {Equation of payments} (Arith.), the process of finding the
            mean time of payment of several sums due at different
            times.
  
      {Equation of time} (Astron.), the difference between mean and
            apparent time, or between the time of day indicated by the
            sun, and that by a perfect clock going uniformly all the
            year round.
  
      {Equation} {clock [or] watch}, a timepiece made to exhibit
            the differences between mean solar and apparent solar
            time. --Knight.
  
      {Normal equation}. See under {Normal}.
  
      {Personal equation} (Astron.), the difference between an
            observed result and the true qualities or peculiarities in
            the observer; particularly the difference, in an average
            of a large number of observation, between the instant when
            an observer notes a phenomenon, as the transit of a star,
            and the assumed instant of its actual occurrence; or,
            relatively, the difference between these instants as noted
            by two observers. It is usually only a fraction of a
            second; -- sometimes applied loosely to differences of
            judgment or method occasioned by temperamental qualities
            of individuals.
  
      {Theory of equations} (Math.), the branch of algebra that
            treats of the properties of a single algebraic equation of
            any degree containing one unknown quantity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equation \E*qua"tion\, n. [L. aequatio an equalizing: cf. F.
      [82]quation equation. See {Equate}.]
      1. A making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium.
  
                     Again the golden day resumed its right, And ruled in
                     just equation with the night.            --Rowe.
  
      2. (Math.) An expression of the condition of equality between
            two algebraic quantities or sets of quantities, the sign =
            being placed between them; as, a binomial equation; a
            quadratic equation; an algebraic equation; a
            transcendental equation; an exponential equation; a
            logarithmic equation; a differential equation, etc.
  
      3. (Astron.) A quantity to be applied in computing the mean
            place or other element of a celestial body; that is, any
            one of the several quantities to be added to, or taken
            from, its position as calculated on the hypothesis of a
            mean uniform motion, in order to find its true position as
            resulting from its actual and unequal motion.
  
      {Absolute equation}. See under {Absolute}.
  
      {Equation box}, [or] {Equational box}, a system of
            differential gearing used in spinning machines for
            regulating the twist of the yarn. It resembles gearing
            used in equation clocks for showing apparent time.
  
      {Equation of the center} (Astron.), the difference between
            the place of a planet as supposed to move uniformly in a
            circle, and its place as moving in an ellipse.
  
      {Equations of condition} (Math.), equations formed for
            deducing the true values of certain quantities from others
            on which they depend, when different sets of the latter,
            as given by observation, would yield different values of
            the quantities sought, and the number of equations that
            may be found is greater than the number of unknown
            quantities.
  
      {Equation of a curve} (Math.), an equation which expresses
            the relation between the co[94]rdinates of every point in
            the curve.
  
      {Equation of equinoxes} (Astron.), the difference between the
            mean and apparent places of the equinox.
  
      {Equation of payments} (Arith.), the process of finding the
            mean time of payment of several sums due at different
            times.
  
      {Equation of time} (Astron.), the difference between mean and
            apparent time, or between the time of day indicated by the
            sun, and that by a perfect clock going uniformly all the
            year round.
  
      {Equation} {clock [or] watch}, a timepiece made to exhibit
            the differences between mean solar and apparent solar
            time. --Knight.
  
      {Normal equation}. See under {Normal}.
  
      {Personal equation} (Astron.), the difference between an
            observed result and the true qualities or peculiarities in
            the observer; particularly the difference, in an average
            of a large number of observation, between the instant when
            an observer notes a phenomenon, as the transit of a star,
            and the assumed instant of its actual occurrence; or,
            relatively, the difference between these instants as noted
            by two observers. It is usually only a fraction of a
            second; -- sometimes applied loosely to differences of
            judgment or method occasioned by temperamental qualities
            of individuals.
  
      {Theory of equations} (Math.), the branch of algebra that
            treats of the properties of a single algebraic equation of
            any degree containing one unknown quantity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equation \E*qua"tion\, n. [L. aequatio an equalizing: cf. F.
      [82]quation equation. See {Equate}.]
      1. A making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium.
  
                     Again the golden day resumed its right, And ruled in
                     just equation with the night.            --Rowe.
  
      2. (Math.) An expression of the condition of equality between
            two algebraic quantities or sets of quantities, the sign =
            being placed between them; as, a binomial equation; a
            quadratic equation; an algebraic equation; a
            transcendental equation; an exponential equation; a
            logarithmic equation; a differential equation, etc.
  
      3. (Astron.) A quantity to be applied in computing the mean
            place or other element of a celestial body; that is, any
            one of the several quantities to be added to, or taken
            from, its position as calculated on the hypothesis of a
            mean uniform motion, in order to find its true position as
            resulting from its actual and unequal motion.
  
      {Absolute equation}. See under {Absolute}.
  
      {Equation box}, [or] {Equational box}, a system of
            differential gearing used in spinning machines for
            regulating the twist of the yarn. It resembles gearing
            used in equation clocks for showing apparent time.
  
      {Equation of the center} (Astron.), the difference between
            the place of a planet as supposed to move uniformly in a
            circle, and its place as moving in an ellipse.
  
      {Equations of condition} (Math.), equations formed for
            deducing the true values of certain quantities from others
            on which they depend, when different sets of the latter,
            as given by observation, would yield different values of
            the quantities sought, and the number of equations that
            may be found is greater than the number of unknown
            quantities.
  
      {Equation of a curve} (Math.), an equation which expresses
            the relation between the co[94]rdinates of every point in
            the curve.
  
      {Equation of equinoxes} (Astron.), the difference between the
            mean and apparent places of the equinox.
  
      {Equation of payments} (Arith.), the process of finding the
            mean time of payment of several sums due at different
            times.
  
      {Equation of time} (Astron.), the difference between mean and
            apparent time, or between the time of day indicated by the
            sun, and that by a perfect clock going uniformly all the
            year round.
  
      {Equation} {clock [or] watch}, a timepiece made to exhibit
            the differences between mean solar and apparent solar
            time. --Knight.
  
      {Normal equation}. See under {Normal}.
  
      {Personal equation} (Astron.), the difference between an
            observed result and the true qualities or peculiarities in
            the observer; particularly the difference, in an average
            of a large number of observation, between the instant when
            an observer notes a phenomenon, as the transit of a star,
            and the assumed instant of its actual occurrence; or,
            relatively, the difference between these instants as noted
            by two observers. It is usually only a fraction of a
            second; -- sometimes applied loosely to differences of
            judgment or method occasioned by temperamental qualities
            of individuals.
  
      {Theory of equations} (Math.), the branch of algebra that
            treats of the properties of a single algebraic equation of
            any degree containing one unknown quantity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Condition \Con*di"tion\, n. [F., fr. L. conditio (better
      condicio) agreement, compact, condition; con- + a root
      signifying to show, point out, akin to dicere to say, dicare
      to proclaim, dedicate. See {Teach}, {Token}.]
      1. Mode or state of being; state or situation with regard to
            external circumstances or influences, or to physical or
            mental integrity, health, strength, etc.; predicament;
            rank; position, estate.
  
                     I am in my condition A prince, Miranda; I do think,
                     a king.                                             --Shak.
  
                     And O, what man's condition can be worse Than his
                     whom plenty starves and blessings curse? --Cowley.
  
                     The new conditions of life.               --Darwin.
  
      2. Essential quality; property; attribute.
  
                     It seemed to us a condition and property of divine
                     powers and beings to be hidden and unseen to others.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
      3. Temperament; disposition; character. [Obs.]
  
                     The condition of a saint and the complexion of a
                     devil.                                                --Shak.
  
      4. That which must exist as the occasion or concomitant of
            something else; that which is requisite in order that
            something else should take effect; an essential
            qualification; stipulation; terms specified.
  
                     I had as lief take her dowry with this condition, to
                     be whipped at the high cross every morning. --Shak.
  
                     Many are apt to believe remission of sins, but they
                     believe it without the condition of repentance.
                                                                              --Jer. Taylor.
  
      5. (Law) A clause in a contract, or agreement, which has for
            its object to suspend, to defeat, or in some way to
            modify, the principal obligation; or, in case of a will,
            to suspend, revoke, or modify a devise or bequest. It is
            also the case of a future uncertain event, which may or
            may not happen, and on the occurrence or non-occurrence of
            which, the accomplishment, recission, or modification of
            an obligation or testamentary disposition is made to
            depend. --Blount. Tomlins. Bouvier. Wharton.
  
      {Equation of condition}. (Math.) See under {Equation}.
  
      {On [or] Upon} {condition} (that), used for if in introducing
            conditional sentences. [bd]Upon condition thou wilt swear
            to pay him tribute . . . thou shalt be placed as viceroy
            under him.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {Conditions of sale}, the terms on which it is proposed to
            sell property by auction; also, the instrument containing
            or expressing these terms.
  
      Syn: State; situation; circumstances; station; case; mode;
               plight; predicament; stipulation; qualification;
               requisite; article; provision; arrangement. See {State}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equation \E*qua"tion\, n. [L. aequatio an equalizing: cf. F.
      [82]quation equation. See {Equate}.]
      1. A making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium.
  
                     Again the golden day resumed its right, And ruled in
                     just equation with the night.            --Rowe.
  
      2. (Math.) An expression of the condition of equality between
            two algebraic quantities or sets of quantities, the sign =
            being placed between them; as, a binomial equation; a
            quadratic equation; an algebraic equation; a
            transcendental equation; an exponential equation; a
            logarithmic equation; a differential equation, etc.
  
      3. (Astron.) A quantity to be applied in computing the mean
            place or other element of a celestial body; that is, any
            one of the several quantities to be added to, or taken
            from, its position as calculated on the hypothesis of a
            mean uniform motion, in order to find its true position as
            resulting from its actual and unequal motion.
  
      {Absolute equation}. See under {Absolute}.
  
      {Equation box}, [or] {Equational box}, a system of
            differential gearing used in spinning machines for
            regulating the twist of the yarn. It resembles gearing
            used in equation clocks for showing apparent time.
  
      {Equation of the center} (Astron.), the difference between
            the place of a planet as supposed to move uniformly in a
            circle, and its place as moving in an ellipse.
  
      {Equations of condition} (Math.), equations formed for
            deducing the true values of certain quantities from others
            on which they depend, when different sets of the latter,
            as given by observation, would yield different values of
            the quantities sought, and the number of equations that
            may be found is greater than the number of unknown
            quantities.
  
      {Equation of a curve} (Math.), an equation which expresses
            the relation between the co[94]rdinates of every point in
            the curve.
  
      {Equation of equinoxes} (Astron.), the difference between the
            mean and apparent places of the equinox.
  
      {Equation of payments} (Arith.), the process of finding the
            mean time of payment of several sums due at different
            times.
  
      {Equation of time} (Astron.), the difference between mean and
            apparent time, or between the time of day indicated by the
            sun, and that by a perfect clock going uniformly all the
            year round.
  
      {Equation} {clock [or] watch}, a timepiece made to exhibit
            the differences between mean solar and apparent solar
            time. --Knight.
  
      {Normal equation}. See under {Normal}.
  
      {Personal equation} (Astron.), the difference between an
            observed result and the true qualities or peculiarities in
            the observer; particularly the difference, in an average
            of a large number of observation, between the instant when
            an observer notes a phenomenon, as the transit of a star,
            and the assumed instant of its actual occurrence; or,
            relatively, the difference between these instants as noted
            by two observers. It is usually only a fraction of a
            second; -- sometimes applied loosely to differences of
            judgment or method occasioned by temperamental qualities
            of individuals.
  
      {Theory of equations} (Math.), the branch of algebra that
            treats of the properties of a single algebraic equation of
            any degree containing one unknown quantity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equation \E*qua"tion\, n. [L. aequatio an equalizing: cf. F.
      [82]quation equation. See {Equate}.]
      1. A making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium.
  
                     Again the golden day resumed its right, And ruled in
                     just equation with the night.            --Rowe.
  
      2. (Math.) An expression of the condition of equality between
            two algebraic quantities or sets of quantities, the sign =
            being placed between them; as, a binomial equation; a
            quadratic equation; an algebraic equation; a
            transcendental equation; an exponential equation; a
            logarithmic equation; a differential equation, etc.
  
      3. (Astron.) A quantity to be applied in computing the mean
            place or other element of a celestial body; that is, any
            one of the several quantities to be added to, or taken
            from, its position as calculated on the hypothesis of a
            mean uniform motion, in order to find its true position as
            resulting from its actual and unequal motion.
  
      {Absolute equation}. See under {Absolute}.
  
      {Equation box}, [or] {Equational box}, a system of
            differential gearing used in spinning machines for
            regulating the twist of the yarn. It resembles gearing
            used in equation clocks for showing apparent time.
  
      {Equation of the center} (Astron.), the difference between
            the place of a planet as supposed to move uniformly in a
            circle, and its place as moving in an ellipse.
  
      {Equations of condition} (Math.), equations formed for
            deducing the true values of certain quantities from others
            on which they depend, when different sets of the latter,
            as given by observation, would yield different values of
            the quantities sought, and the number of equations that
            may be found is greater than the number of unknown
            quantities.
  
      {Equation of a curve} (Math.), an equation which expresses
            the relation between the co[94]rdinates of every point in
            the curve.
  
      {Equation of equinoxes} (Astron.), the difference between the
            mean and apparent places of the equinox.
  
      {Equation of payments} (Arith.), the process of finding the
            mean time of payment of several sums due at different
            times.
  
      {Equation of time} (Astron.), the difference between mean and
            apparent time, or between the time of day indicated by the
            sun, and that by a perfect clock going uniformly all the
            year round.
  
      {Equation} {clock [or] watch}, a timepiece made to exhibit
            the differences between mean solar and apparent solar
            time. --Knight.
  
      {Normal equation}. See under {Normal}.
  
      {Personal equation} (Astron.), the difference between an
            observed result and the true qualities or peculiarities in
            the observer; particularly the difference, in an average
            of a large number of observation, between the instant when
            an observer notes a phenomenon, as the transit of a star,
            and the assumed instant of its actual occurrence; or,
            relatively, the difference between these instants as noted
            by two observers. It is usually only a fraction of a
            second; -- sometimes applied loosely to differences of
            judgment or method occasioned by temperamental qualities
            of individuals.
  
      {Theory of equations} (Math.), the branch of algebra that
            treats of the properties of a single algebraic equation of
            any degree containing one unknown quantity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equation \E*qua"tion\, n. [L. aequatio an equalizing: cf. F.
      [82]quation equation. See {Equate}.]
      1. A making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium.
  
                     Again the golden day resumed its right, And ruled in
                     just equation with the night.            --Rowe.
  
      2. (Math.) An expression of the condition of equality between
            two algebraic quantities or sets of quantities, the sign =
            being placed between them; as, a binomial equation; a
            quadratic equation; an algebraic equation; a
            transcendental equation; an exponential equation; a
            logarithmic equation; a differential equation, etc.
  
      3. (Astron.) A quantity to be applied in computing the mean
            place or other element of a celestial body; that is, any
            one of the several quantities to be added to, or taken
            from, its position as calculated on the hypothesis of a
            mean uniform motion, in order to find its true position as
            resulting from its actual and unequal motion.
  
      {Absolute equation}. See under {Absolute}.
  
      {Equation box}, [or] {Equational box}, a system of
            differential gearing used in spinning machines for
            regulating the twist of the yarn. It resembles gearing
            used in equation clocks for showing apparent time.
  
      {Equation of the center} (Astron.), the difference between
            the place of a planet as supposed to move uniformly in a
            circle, and its place as moving in an ellipse.
  
      {Equations of condition} (Math.), equations formed for
            deducing the true values of certain quantities from others
            on which they depend, when different sets of the latter,
            as given by observation, would yield different values of
            the quantities sought, and the number of equations that
            may be found is greater than the number of unknown
            quantities.
  
      {Equation of a curve} (Math.), an equation which expresses
            the relation between the co[94]rdinates of every point in
            the curve.
  
      {Equation of equinoxes} (Astron.), the difference between the
            mean and apparent places of the equinox.
  
      {Equation of payments} (Arith.), the process of finding the
            mean time of payment of several sums due at different
            times.
  
      {Equation of time} (Astron.), the difference between mean and
            apparent time, or between the time of day indicated by the
            sun, and that by a perfect clock going uniformly all the
            year round.
  
      {Equation} {clock [or] watch}, a timepiece made to exhibit
            the differences between mean solar and apparent solar
            time. --Knight.
  
      {Normal equation}. See under {Normal}.
  
      {Personal equation} (Astron.), the difference between an
            observed result and the true qualities or peculiarities in
            the observer; particularly the difference, in an average
            of a large number of observation, between the instant when
            an observer notes a phenomenon, as the transit of a star,
            and the assumed instant of its actual occurrence; or,
            relatively, the difference between these instants as noted
            by two observers. It is usually only a fraction of a
            second; -- sometimes applied loosely to differences of
            judgment or method occasioned by temperamental qualities
            of individuals.
  
      {Theory of equations} (Math.), the branch of algebra that
            treats of the properties of a single algebraic equation of
            any degree containing one unknown quantity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Time \Time\, n.; pl. {Times}. [OE. time, AS. t[c6]ma, akin to
      t[c6]d time, and to Icel. t[c6]mi, Dan. time an hour, Sw.
      timme. [fb]58. See {Tide}, n.]
      1. Duration, considered independently of any system of
            measurement or any employment of terms which designate
            limited portions thereof.
  
                     The time wasteth [i. e. passes away] night and day.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                     I know of no ideas . . . that have a better claim to
                     be accounted simple and original than those of space
                     and time.                                          --Reid.
  
      2. A particular period or part of duration, whether past,
            present, or future; a point or portion of duration; as,
            the time was, or has been; the time is, or will be.
  
                     God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake
                     in time past unto the fathers by the prophets.
                                                                              --Heb. i. 1.
  
      3. The period at which any definite event occurred, or person
            lived; age; period; era; as, the Spanish Armada was
            destroyed in the time of Queen Elizabeth; -- often in the
            plural; as, ancient times; modern times.
  
      4. The duration of one's life; the hours and days which a
            person has at his disposal.
  
                     Believe me, your time is not your own; it belongs to
                     God, to religion, to mankind.            --Buckminster.
  
      5. A proper time; a season; an opportunity.
  
                     There is . . . a time to every purpose. --Eccl. iii.
                                                                              1.
  
                     The time of figs was not yet.            --Mark xi. 13.
  
      6. Hour of travail, delivery, or parturition.
  
                     She was within one month of her time. --Clarendon.
  
      7. Performance or occurrence of an action or event,
            considered with reference to repetition; addition of a
            number to itself; repetition; as, to double cloth four
            times; four times four, or sixteen.
  
                     Summers three times eight save one.   --Milton.
  
      8. The present life; existence in this world as contrasted
            with immortal life; definite, as contrasted with infinite,
            duration.
  
                     Till time and sin together cease.      --Keble.
  
      9. (Gram.) Tense.
  
      10. (Mus.) The measured duration of sounds; measure; tempo;
            rate of movement; rhythmical division; as, common or
            triple time; the musician keeps good time.
  
                     Some few lines set unto a solemn time. --Beau. &
                                                                              Fl.
  
      Note: Time is often used in the formation of compounds,
               mostly self-explaining; as, time-battered,
               time-beguiling, time-consecrated, time-consuming,
               time-enduring, time-killing, time-sanctioned,
               time-scorner, time-wasting, time-worn, etc.
  
      {Absolute time}, time irrespective of local standards or
            epochs; as, all spectators see a lunar eclipse at the same
            instant of absolute time.
  
      {Apparent time}, the time of day reckoned by the sun, or so
            that 12 o'clock at the place is the instant of the transit
            of the sun's center over the meridian.
  
      {Astronomical time}, mean solar time reckoned by counting the
            hours continuously up to twenty-four from one noon to the
            next.
  
      {At times}, at distinct intervals of duration; now and then;
            as, at times he reads, at other times he rides.
  
      {Civil time}, time as reckoned for the purposes of common
            life in distinct periods, as years, months, days, hours,
            etc., the latter, among most modern nations, being divided
            into two series of twelve each, and reckoned, the first
            series from midnight to noon, the second, from noon to
            midnight.
  
      {Common time} (Mil.), the ordinary time of marching, in which
            ninety steps, each twenty-eight inches in length, are
            taken in one minute.
  
      {Equation of time}. See under {Equation}, n.
  
      {In time}.
            (a) In good season; sufficiently early; as, he arrived in
                  time to see the exhibition.
            (b) After a considerable space of duration; eventually;
                  finally; as, you will in time recover your health and
                  strength.
  
      {Mean time}. See under 4th {Mean}.
  
      {Quick time} (Mil.), time of marching, in which one hundred
            and twenty steps, each thirty inches in length, are taken
            in one minute.
  
      {Sidereal time}. See under {Sidereal}.
  
      {Standard time}, the civil time that has been established by
            law or by general usage over a region or country. In
            England the standard time is Greenwich mean solar time. In
            the United States and Canada four kinds of standard time
            have been adopted by the railroads and accepted by the
            people, viz., Eastern, Central, Mountain, and Pacific
            time, corresponding severally to the mean local times of
            the 75th, 90th, 105th, and 120th meridians west from
            Greenwich, and being therefore five, six, seven, and eight
            hours slower than Greenwich time.
  
      {Time ball}, a ball arranged to drop from the summit of a
            pole, to indicate true midday time, as at Greenwich
            Observatory, England. --Nichol.
  
      {Time bargain} (Com.), a contract made for the sale or
            purchase of merchandise, or of stock in the public funds,
            at a certain time in the future.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equation \E*qua"tion\, n. [L. aequatio an equalizing: cf. F.
      [82]quation equation. See {Equate}.]
      1. A making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium.
  
                     Again the golden day resumed its right, And ruled in
                     just equation with the night.            --Rowe.
  
      2. (Math.) An expression of the condition of equality between
            two algebraic quantities or sets of quantities, the sign =
            being placed between them; as, a binomial equation; a
            quadratic equation; an algebraic equation; a
            transcendental equation; an exponential equation; a
            logarithmic equation; a differential equation, etc.
  
      3. (Astron.) A quantity to be applied in computing the mean
            place or other element of a celestial body; that is, any
            one of the several quantities to be added to, or taken
            from, its position as calculated on the hypothesis of a
            mean uniform motion, in order to find its true position as
            resulting from its actual and unequal motion.
  
      {Absolute equation}. See under {Absolute}.
  
      {Equation box}, [or] {Equational box}, a system of
            differential gearing used in spinning machines for
            regulating the twist of the yarn. It resembles gearing
            used in equation clocks for showing apparent time.
  
      {Equation of the center} (Astron.), the difference between
            the place of a planet as supposed to move uniformly in a
            circle, and its place as moving in an ellipse.
  
      {Equations of condition} (Math.), equations formed for
            deducing the true values of certain quantities from others
            on which they depend, when different sets of the latter,
            as given by observation, would yield different values of
            the quantities sought, and the number of equations that
            may be found is greater than the number of unknown
            quantities.
  
      {Equation of a curve} (Math.), an equation which expresses
            the relation between the co[94]rdinates of every point in
            the curve.
  
      {Equation of equinoxes} (Astron.), the difference between the
            mean and apparent places of the equinox.
  
      {Equation of payments} (Arith.), the process of finding the
            mean time of payment of several sums due at different
            times.
  
      {Equation of time} (Astron.), the difference between mean and
            apparent time, or between the time of day indicated by the
            sun, and that by a perfect clock going uniformly all the
            year round.
  
      {Equation} {clock [or] watch}, a timepiece made to exhibit
            the differences between mean solar and apparent solar
            time. --Knight.
  
      {Normal equation}. See under {Normal}.
  
      {Personal equation} (Astron.), the difference between an
            observed result and the true qualities or peculiarities in
            the observer; particularly the difference, in an average
            of a large number of observation, between the instant when
            an observer notes a phenomenon, as the transit of a star,
            and the assumed instant of its actual occurrence; or,
            relatively, the difference between these instants as noted
            by two observers. It is usually only a fraction of a
            second; -- sometimes applied loosely to differences of
            judgment or method occasioned by temperamental qualities
            of individuals.
  
      {Theory of equations} (Math.), the branch of algebra that
            treats of the properties of a single algebraic equation of
            any degree containing one unknown quantity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equation \E*qua"tion\, n. [L. aequatio an equalizing: cf. F.
      [82]quation equation. See {Equate}.]
      1. A making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium.
  
                     Again the golden day resumed its right, And ruled in
                     just equation with the night.            --Rowe.
  
      2. (Math.) An expression of the condition of equality between
            two algebraic quantities or sets of quantities, the sign =
            being placed between them; as, a binomial equation; a
            quadratic equation; an algebraic equation; a
            transcendental equation; an exponential equation; a
            logarithmic equation; a differential equation, etc.
  
      3. (Astron.) A quantity to be applied in computing the mean
            place or other element of a celestial body; that is, any
            one of the several quantities to be added to, or taken
            from, its position as calculated on the hypothesis of a
            mean uniform motion, in order to find its true position as
            resulting from its actual and unequal motion.
  
      {Absolute equation}. See under {Absolute}.
  
      {Equation box}, [or] {Equational box}, a system of
            differential gearing used in spinning machines for
            regulating the twist of the yarn. It resembles gearing
            used in equation clocks for showing apparent time.
  
      {Equation of the center} (Astron.), the difference between
            the place of a planet as supposed to move uniformly in a
            circle, and its place as moving in an ellipse.
  
      {Equations of condition} (Math.), equations formed for
            deducing the true values of certain quantities from others
            on which they depend, when different sets of the latter,
            as given by observation, would yield different values of
            the quantities sought, and the number of equations that
            may be found is greater than the number of unknown
            quantities.
  
      {Equation of a curve} (Math.), an equation which expresses
            the relation between the co[94]rdinates of every point in
            the curve.
  
      {Equation of equinoxes} (Astron.), the difference between the
            mean and apparent places of the equinox.
  
      {Equation of payments} (Arith.), the process of finding the
            mean time of payment of several sums due at different
            times.
  
      {Equation of time} (Astron.), the difference between mean and
            apparent time, or between the time of day indicated by the
            sun, and that by a perfect clock going uniformly all the
            year round.
  
      {Equation} {clock [or] watch}, a timepiece made to exhibit
            the differences between mean solar and apparent solar
            time. --Knight.
  
      {Normal equation}. See under {Normal}.
  
      {Personal equation} (Astron.), the difference between an
            observed result and the true qualities or peculiarities in
            the observer; particularly the difference, in an average
            of a large number of observation, between the instant when
            an observer notes a phenomenon, as the transit of a star,
            and the assumed instant of its actual occurrence; or,
            relatively, the difference between these instants as noted
            by two observers. It is usually only a fraction of a
            second; -- sometimes applied loosely to differences of
            judgment or method occasioned by temperamental qualities
            of individuals.
  
      {Theory of equations} (Math.), the branch of algebra that
            treats of the properties of a single algebraic equation of
            any degree containing one unknown quantity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equation \E*qua"tion\, n. [L. aequatio an equalizing: cf. F.
      [82]quation equation. See {Equate}.]
      1. A making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium.
  
                     Again the golden day resumed its right, And ruled in
                     just equation with the night.            --Rowe.
  
      2. (Math.) An expression of the condition of equality between
            two algebraic quantities or sets of quantities, the sign =
            being placed between them; as, a binomial equation; a
            quadratic equation; an algebraic equation; a
            transcendental equation; an exponential equation; a
            logarithmic equation; a differential equation, etc.
  
      3. (Astron.) A quantity to be applied in computing the mean
            place or other element of a celestial body; that is, any
            one of the several quantities to be added to, or taken
            from, its position as calculated on the hypothesis of a
            mean uniform motion, in order to find its true position as
            resulting from its actual and unequal motion.
  
      {Absolute equation}. See under {Absolute}.
  
      {Equation box}, [or] {Equational box}, a system of
            differential gearing used in spinning machines for
            regulating the twist of the yarn. It resembles gearing
            used in equation clocks for showing apparent time.
  
      {Equation of the center} (Astron.), the difference between
            the place of a planet as supposed to move uniformly in a
            circle, and its place as moving in an ellipse.
  
      {Equations of condition} (Math.), equations formed for
            deducing the true values of certain quantities from others
            on which they depend, when different sets of the latter,
            as given by observation, would yield different values of
            the quantities sought, and the number of equations that
            may be found is greater than the number of unknown
            quantities.
  
      {Equation of a curve} (Math.), an equation which expresses
            the relation between the co[94]rdinates of every point in
            the curve.
  
      {Equation of equinoxes} (Astron.), the difference between the
            mean and apparent places of the equinox.
  
      {Equation of payments} (Arith.), the process of finding the
            mean time of payment of several sums due at different
            times.
  
      {Equation of time} (Astron.), the difference between mean and
            apparent time, or between the time of day indicated by the
            sun, and that by a perfect clock going uniformly all the
            year round.
  
      {Equation} {clock [or] watch}, a timepiece made to exhibit
            the differences between mean solar and apparent solar
            time. --Knight.
  
      {Normal equation}. See under {Normal}.
  
      {Personal equation} (Astron.), the difference between an
            observed result and the true qualities or peculiarities in
            the observer; particularly the difference, in an average
            of a large number of observation, between the instant when
            an observer notes a phenomenon, as the transit of a star,
            and the assumed instant of its actual occurrence; or,
            relatively, the difference between these instants as noted
            by two observers. It is usually only a fraction of a
            second; -- sometimes applied loosely to differences of
            judgment or method occasioned by temperamental qualities
            of individuals.
  
      {Theory of equations} (Math.), the branch of algebra that
            treats of the properties of a single algebraic equation of
            any degree containing one unknown quantity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equitancy \Eq"ui*tan*cy\, n. [Cf. LL. equitantia. See
      {Equitant}.]
      Horsemanship.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equitant \Eq"ui*tant\, a. [L. equitans, -antis, p. pr. of
      equitare to ride, fr. eques horseman, fr. equus horse.]
      1. Mounted on, or sitting upon, a horse; riding on horseback.
  
      2. (Bot.) Overlapping each other; -- said of leaves whose
            bases are folded so as to overlap and bestride the leaves
            within or above them, as in the iris.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Equitemporaneous \E`qui*tem`po*ra"ne*ous\, a. [L. aequus equal +
      tempus, temporis, time.]
      Contemporaneous. [Obs.] --Boyle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Escheat \Es*cheat"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Esheated}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Escheating}.] (Law)
      To revert, or become forfeited, to the lord, the crown, or
      the State, as lands by the failure of persons entitled to
      hold the same, or by forfeiture.
  
      Note: In this country it is the general rule that when the
               title to land fails by defect of heirs or devisees, it
               necessarily escheats to the State; but forfeiture of
               estate from crime is hardly known in this country, and
               corruption of blood is universally abolished. --Kent.
               --Bouvier.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Esteem \Es*teem"\, v. i.
      To form an estimate; to have regard to the value; to
      consider. [Obs.]
  
               We ourselves esteem not of that obedience, or love, or
               gift, which is of force.                        --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Esteem \Es*teem"\, n. [Cf. F. estime. See {Esteem}, v. t.]
      1. Estimation; opinion of merit or value; hence, valuation;
            reckoning; price.
  
                     Most dear in the esteem And poor in worth! --Shak.
  
                     I will deliver you, in ready coin, The full and
                     dear'st esteem of what you crave.      --J. Webster.
  
      2. High estimation or value; great regard; favorable opinion,
            founded on supposed worth.
  
                     Nor should thy prowess want praise and esteem.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      Syn: See {Estimate}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Esteem \Es*teem"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Esteemed}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Esteeming}.] [F. estimer, L. aestimare, aestumare, to
      value, estimate; perh. akin to Skr. ish to seek, strive, and
      E. ask. Cf. {Aim}, {Estimate}.]
      1. To set a value on; to appreciate the worth of; to
            estimate; to value; to reckon.
  
                     Then he forsook God, which made him, and lightly
                     esteemed the Rock of his salvation.   --Deut. xxxii.
                                                                              15.
  
                     Thou shouldst (gentle reader) esteem his censure and
                     authority to be of the more weighty credence. --Bp.
                                                                              Gardiner.
  
                     Famous men, -- whose scientific attainments were
                     esteemed hardly less than supernatural. --Hawthorne.
  
      2. To set a high value on; to prize; to regard with
            reverence, respect, or friendship.
  
                     Will he esteem thy riches?                  --Job xxxvi.
                                                                              19.
  
                     You talk kindlier: we esteem you for it. --Tennyson.
  
      Syn: To estimate; appreciate; regard; prize; value; respect;
               revere. See {Appreciate}, {Estimate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Esteemable \Es*teem"a*ble\, a.
      Worthy of esteem; estimable. [R.] [bd]Esteemable
      qualities.[b8] --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Esteem \Es*teem"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Esteemed}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Esteeming}.] [F. estimer, L. aestimare, aestumare, to
      value, estimate; perh. akin to Skr. ish to seek, strive, and
      E. ask. Cf. {Aim}, {Estimate}.]
      1. To set a value on; to appreciate the worth of; to
            estimate; to value; to reckon.
  
                     Then he forsook God, which made him, and lightly
                     esteemed the Rock of his salvation.   --Deut. xxxii.
                                                                              15.
  
                     Thou shouldst (gentle reader) esteem his censure and
                     authority to be of the more weighty credence. --Bp.
                                                                              Gardiner.
  
                     Famous men, -- whose scientific attainments were
                     esteemed hardly less than supernatural. --Hawthorne.
  
      2. To set a high value on; to prize; to regard with
            reverence, respect, or friendship.
  
                     Will he esteem thy riches?                  --Job xxxvi.
                                                                              19.
  
                     You talk kindlier: we esteem you for it. --Tennyson.
  
      Syn: To estimate; appreciate; regard; prize; value; respect;
               revere. See {Appreciate}, {Estimate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Esteemer \Es*teem"er\, n.
      One who esteems; one who sets a high value on any thing.
  
               The proudest esteemer of his own parts.   --Locke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Esteem \Es*teem"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Esteemed}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Esteeming}.] [F. estimer, L. aestimare, aestumare, to
      value, estimate; perh. akin to Skr. ish to seek, strive, and
      E. ask. Cf. {Aim}, {Estimate}.]
      1. To set a value on; to appreciate the worth of; to
            estimate; to value; to reckon.
  
                     Then he forsook God, which made him, and lightly
                     esteemed the Rock of his salvation.   --Deut. xxxii.
                                                                              15.
  
                     Thou shouldst (gentle reader) esteem his censure and
                     authority to be of the more weighty credence. --Bp.
                                                                              Gardiner.
  
                     Famous men, -- whose scientific attainments were
                     esteemed hardly less than supernatural. --Hawthorne.
  
      2. To set a high value on; to prize; to regard with
            reverence, respect, or friendship.
  
                     Will he esteem thy riches?                  --Job xxxvi.
                                                                              19.
  
                     You talk kindlier: we esteem you for it. --Tennyson.
  
      Syn: To estimate; appreciate; regard; prize; value; respect;
               revere. See {Appreciate}, {Estimate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Estimable \Es"ti*ma*ble\, n.
      A thing worthy of regard. [R.]
  
               One of the peculiar estimables of her country. --Sir T.
                                                                              Browne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Estimable \Es"ti*ma*ble\, a. [F. estimable, or L. aestimabilis.
      See {Esteem}.]
      1. Capable of being estimated or valued; as, estimable
            damage. --Paley. .
  
      2. Valuable; worth a great price. [R.]
  
                     A pound of man's flesh, taken from a man, Is not so
                     estimable, profitable neither, As flesh of muttons,
                     beefs, or goats.                                 --Shak.
  
      3. Worth of esteem or respect; deserving our good opinion or
            regard.
  
                     A lady said of her two companions, that one was more
                     amiable, the other more estimable.      --Sir W.
                                                                              Temple.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Estimableness \Es"ti*ma*ble*ness\, n.
      The quality of deserving esteem or regard.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Estimably \Es"ti*ma*bly\, adv.
      In an estimable manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Estimate \Es"ti*mate\, n.
      A valuing or rating by the mind, without actually measuring,
      weighing, or the like; rough or approximate calculation; as,
      an estimate of the cost of a building, or of the quantity of
      water in a pond.
  
               Weigh success in a moral balance, and our whole
               estimate is changed.                              --J. C.
                                                                              Shairp.
  
      Syn: {Estimate}, {Estimation}, {Esteem}.
  
      Usage: The noun estimate, like its verb, supposes chiefly an
                  exercise of judgment in determining the amount,
                  importance, or magnitude of things, with their other
                  exterior relations; as, an estimate of expenses
                  incurred; a true estimate of life, etc. Esteem is a
                  moral sentiment made up of respect and attachment, --
                  the valuation of a person as possessing useful
                  qualities or real worth. Thus we speak of the esteem
                  of the wise and good as a thing greatly to be desired.
                  Estimation seems to waver between the two. In our
                  version of the Scriptures it is used simply for
                  estimate; as, [bd]If he be poorer than thy
                  estimation.[b8] --Lev. xxvii. 8. In other cases, it
                  verges toward esteem; as, [bd]I know him to be of
                  worth and worthy estimation.[b8] --Shak. It will
                  probably settle down at last on this latter sense.
                  [bd]Esteem is the value we place upon some degree of
                  worth. It is higher than simple approbation, which is
                  a decision of judgment. It is the commencement of
                  affection.[b8] --Gogan.
  
                           No; dear as freedom is, and in my heart's Just
                           estimation prized above all price. --Cowper.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Estimate \Es"ti*mate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Estimated}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Estimating}.] [L. aestimatus, p. p. of aestimare. See
      {Esteem}, v. t.]
      1. To judge and form an opinion of the value of, from
            imperfect data, -- either the extrinsic (money), or
            intrinsic (moral), value; to fix the worth of roughly or
            in a general way; as, to estimate the value of goods or
            land; to estimate the worth or talents of a person.
  
                     It is by the weight of silver, and not the name of
                     the piece, that men estimate commodities and
                     exchange them.                                    --Locke.
  
                     It is always very difficult to estimate the age in
                     which you are living.                        --J. C.
                                                                              Shairp.
  
      2. To from an opinion of, as to amount,, number, etc., from
            imperfect data, comparison, or experience; to make an
            estimate of; to calculate roughly; to rate; as, to
            estimate the cost of a trip, the number of feet in a piece
            of land.
  
      Syn: To appreciate; value; appraise; prize; rate; esteem;
               count; calculate; number. -- To {Estimate}, {Esteem}.
               Both these words imply an exercise of the judgment.
               Estimate has reference especially to the external
               relations of things, such as amount, magnitude,
               importance, etc. It usually involves computation or
               calculation; as, to estimate the loss or gain of an
               enterprise. Esteem has reference to the intrinsic or
               moral worth of a person or thing. Thus, we esteem a man
               for his kindness, or his uniform integrity. In this
               sense it implies a mingled sentiment of respect and
               attachment. We esteem it an honor to live in a free
               country. See {Appreciate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Estimate \Es"ti*mate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Estimated}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Estimating}.] [L. aestimatus, p. p. of aestimare. See
      {Esteem}, v. t.]
      1. To judge and form an opinion of the value of, from
            imperfect data, -- either the extrinsic (money), or
            intrinsic (moral), value; to fix the worth of roughly or
            in a general way; as, to estimate the value of goods or
            land; to estimate the worth or talents of a person.
  
                     It is by the weight of silver, and not the name of
                     the piece, that men estimate commodities and
                     exchange them.                                    --Locke.
  
                     It is always very difficult to estimate the age in
                     which you are living.                        --J. C.
                                                                              Shairp.
  
      2. To from an opinion of, as to amount,, number, etc., from
            imperfect data, comparison, or experience; to make an
            estimate of; to calculate roughly; to rate; as, to
            estimate the cost of a trip, the number of feet in a piece
            of land.
  
      Syn: To appreciate; value; appraise; prize; rate; esteem;
               count; calculate; number. -- To {Estimate}, {Esteem}.
               Both these words imply an exercise of the judgment.
               Estimate has reference especially to the external
               relations of things, such as amount, magnitude,
               importance, etc. It usually involves computation or
               calculation; as, to estimate the loss or gain of an
               enterprise. Esteem has reference to the intrinsic or
               moral worth of a person or thing. Thus, we esteem a man
               for his kindness, or his uniform integrity. In this
               sense it implies a mingled sentiment of respect and
               attachment. We esteem it an honor to live in a free
               country. See {Appreciate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Estimate \Es"ti*mate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Estimated}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Estimating}.] [L. aestimatus, p. p. of aestimare. See
      {Esteem}, v. t.]
      1. To judge and form an opinion of the value of, from
            imperfect data, -- either the extrinsic (money), or
            intrinsic (moral), value; to fix the worth of roughly or
            in a general way; as, to estimate the value of goods or
            land; to estimate the worth or talents of a person.
  
                     It is by the weight of silver, and not the name of
                     the piece, that men estimate commodities and
                     exchange them.                                    --Locke.
  
                     It is always very difficult to estimate the age in
                     which you are living.                        --J. C.
                                                                              Shairp.
  
      2. To from an opinion of, as to amount,, number, etc., from
            imperfect data, comparison, or experience; to make an
            estimate of; to calculate roughly; to rate; as, to
            estimate the cost of a trip, the number of feet in a piece
            of land.
  
      Syn: To appreciate; value; appraise; prize; rate; esteem;
               count; calculate; number. -- To {Estimate}, {Esteem}.
               Both these words imply an exercise of the judgment.
               Estimate has reference especially to the external
               relations of things, such as amount, magnitude,
               importance, etc. It usually involves computation or
               calculation; as, to estimate the loss or gain of an
               enterprise. Esteem has reference to the intrinsic or
               moral worth of a person or thing. Thus, we esteem a man
               for his kindness, or his uniform integrity. In this
               sense it implies a mingled sentiment of respect and
               attachment. We esteem it an honor to live in a free
               country. See {Appreciate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Estimation \Es`ti*ma"tion\, n. [L. aestimatio, fr. aestimare:
      cf. F. estimation. See {Esteem}, v. t.]
      1. The act of estimating. --Shak.
  
      2. An opinion or judgment of the worth, extent, or quantity
            of anything, formed without using precise data; valuation;
            as, estimations of distance, magnitude, amount, or moral
            qualities.
  
                     If he be poorer that thy estimation, then he shall
                     present himself before the priest, and the priest,
                     and the priest shall value him.         --Lev. xxvii.
                                                                              8.
  
      3. Favorable opinion; esteem; regard; honor.
  
                     I shall have estimation among multitude, and honor
                     with the elders.                                 --Wisdom viii.
                                                                              10.
  
      4. Supposition; conjecture.
  
                     I speak not this in estimation, As what I think
                     might be, but what I know.                  --Shak.
  
      Syn: Estimate; calculation; computation; appraisement;
               esteem; honor; regard. See {Estimate}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Estimative \Es"ti*ma*tive\, a. [Cf. F. estimatif.]
      1. Inclined, or able, to estimate; serving for, or capable of
            being used in, estimating.
  
                     We find in animals an estimative or judicial
                     faculty.                                             --Sir M. Hale.
  
      2. Pertaining to an estimate. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Estimator \Es"ti*ma`tor\, n. [L. aestimator.]
      One who estimates or values; a valuer. --Jer. Taylor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Estuance \Es"tu*ance\, n. [From L. aestuans, p. pr. of aestuare.
      See {Estuate}.]
      Heat. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Eugetic \Eu*get"ic\, Eugetinic \Eu`ge*tin"ic\, a. (Chem)
      Pertaining to, or derived from, eugenol; as, eugetic acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Excedent \Ex*ced"ent\, n. [L. excedens, -entis, p. pr. of
      excedere. See {Exceed}, v. t.]
      Excess. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Exceed \Ex*ceed"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Exceeded}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Exceeding}.] [L. excedere, excessum, to go away or
      beyond; ex out + cedere to go, to pass: cf. F. exc[82]der.
      See {Cede}.]
      To go beyond; to proceed beyond the given or supposed limit
      or measure of; to outgo; to surpass; -- used both in a good
      and a bad sense; as, one man exceeds another in bulk,
      stature, weight, power, skill, etc.; one offender exceeds
      another in villainy; his rank exceeds yours.
  
               Name the time, but let it not Exceed three days.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
               Observes how much a chintz exceeds mohair. --Pope.
  
      Syn: To outdo; surpass; excel; transcend; outstrip; outvie;
               overtop.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Exceeding \Ex*ceed"ing\, a.
      More than usual; extraordinary; more than sufficient;
      measureless. [bd]The exceeding riches of his grace.[b8]
      --Eph. ii. 7. -- {Ex*ceed"ing*ness}, n. [Obs.] --Sir P.
      Sidney.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Exceeding \Ex*ceed"ing\, adv.
      In a very great degree; extremely; exceedingly. [Archaic. It
      is not joined to verbs.] [bd]The voice exceeding loud.[b8]
      --Keble.
  
               His raiment became shining, exceeding white as snow.
                                                                              --Mark ix. 3.
  
               The Genoese were exceeding powerful by sea. --Sir W.
                                                                              Raleigh.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Exceedingly \Ex*ceed"ing*ly\, adv.
      To a very great degree; beyond what is usual; surpassingly.
      It signifies more than very.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Exceeding \Ex*ceed"ing\, a.
      More than usual; extraordinary; more than sufficient;
      measureless. [bd]The exceeding riches of his grace.[b8]
      --Eph. ii. 7. -- {Ex*ceed"ing*ness}, n. [Obs.] --Sir P.
      Sidney.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Excitant \Ex*cit"ant\, a. [L. excitans, -antis, p. pr. of
      excitare: cf. F. excitant.]
      Tending to excite; exciting.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Excitant \Ex*cit"ant\, n. (Physiol.)
      An agent or influence which arouses vital activity, or
      produces increased action, in a living organism or in any of
      its tissues or parts; a stimulant.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Excitement \Ex*cite"ment\n. [Cf. OF. excitement, escitement.]
      1. The act of exciting, or the state of being roused into
            action, or of having increased action; impulsion;
            agitation; as, an excitement of the people.
  
      2. That which excites or rouses; that which moves, stirs, or
            induces action; a motive.
  
                     The cares and excitements of a season of transition
                     and struggle.                                    --Talfowrd.
  
      3. (Physiol.) A state of aroused or increased vital activity
            in an organism, or any of its organs or tissues.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Excite \Ex*cite"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Excited}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {exciting}.] [L. excitare; ex out + citare to move
      rapidly, to rouse: cf. OF. esciter, exciter, F. exciter. See
      {Cite}.]
      1. To call to activity in any way; to rouse to feeling; to
            kindle to passionate emotion; to stir up to combined or
            general activity; as, to excite a person, the spirits, the
            passions; to excite a mutiny or insurrection; to excite
            heat by friction.
  
      2. (Physiol.) To call forth or increase the vital activity of
            an organism, or any of its parts.
  
      Syn: To incite; awaken; animate; rouse or arouse; stimulate;
               inflame; irritate; provoke.
  
      Usage: To {Excite}, {Incite}. When we excite we rouse into
                  action feelings which were less strong; when we incite
                  we spur on or urge forward to a specific act or end.
                  Demosthenes excited the passions of the Athenians
                  against Philip, and thus incited the whole nation to
                  unite in the war against him. Antony, by his speech
                  over the body of C[91]sar, so excited the feelings of
                  the populace, that Brutus and his companions were
                  compelled to flee from Rome; many however, were
                  incited to join their standard, not only by love of
                  liberty, but hopes of plunder.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Exciting \Ex*cit"ing\, a.
      Calling or rousing into action; producing excitement; as,
      exciting events; an exciting story. -- {Ex*cit"ing*ly}, adv.
  
      {Exciting causes} (Med.), those which immediately produce
            disease, or those which excite the action of predisposing
            causes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Excite \Ex*cite"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Excited}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {exciting}.] [L. excitare; ex out + citare to move
      rapidly, to rouse: cf. OF. esciter, exciter, F. exciter. See
      {Cite}.]
      1. To call to activity in any way; to rouse to feeling; to
            kindle to passionate emotion; to stir up to combined or
            general activity; as, to excite a person, the spirits, the
            passions; to excite a mutiny or insurrection; to excite
            heat by friction.
  
      2. (Physiol.) To call forth or increase the vital activity of
            an organism, or any of its parts.
  
      Syn: To incite; awaken; animate; rouse or arouse; stimulate;
               inflame; irritate; provoke.
  
      Usage: To {Excite}, {Incite}. When we excite we rouse into
                  action feelings which were less strong; when we incite
                  we spur on or urge forward to a specific act or end.
                  Demosthenes excited the passions of the Athenians
                  against Philip, and thus incited the whole nation to
                  unite in the war against him. Antony, by his speech
                  over the body of C[91]sar, so excited the feelings of
                  the populace, that Brutus and his companions were
                  compelled to flee from Rome; many however, were
                  incited to join their standard, not only by love of
                  liberty, but hopes of plunder.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Exciting \Ex*cit"ing\, a.
      Calling or rousing into action; producing excitement; as,
      exciting events; an exciting story. -- {Ex*cit"ing*ly}, adv.
  
      {Exciting causes} (Med.), those which immediately produce
            disease, or those which excite the action of predisposing
            causes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Exciting \Ex*cit"ing\, a.
      Calling or rousing into action; producing excitement; as,
      exciting events; an exciting story. -- {Ex*cit"ing*ly}, adv.
  
      {Exciting causes} (Med.), those which immediately produce
            disease, or those which excite the action of predisposing
            causes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Exciting \Ex*cit"ing\, a.
      Calling or rousing into action; producing excitement; as,
      exciting events; an exciting story. -- {Ex*cit"ing*ly}, adv.
  
      {Exciting causes} (Med.), those which immediately produce
            disease, or those which excite the action of predisposing
            causes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Excito-motion \Ex*ci`to-mo"tion\, n. (Physiol.)
      Motion excited by reflex nerves. See {Excito-motory}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Excito-motor \Ex*ci`to-mo"tor\, a. (Physiol.)
      Excito-motory; as, excito-motor power or causes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Excito-motory \Ex*ci`to-mo"to*ry\, a. (Physiol.)
      Exciting motion; -- said of that portion of the nervous
      system concerned in reflex actions, by which impressions are
      transmitted to a nerve center and then reflected back so as
      to produce muscular contraction without sensation or
      volition.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Excito-nutrient \Ex*ci`to-nu"tri*ent\, a (Physiol.)
      Exciting nutrition; said of the reflex influence by which the
      nutritional processes are either excited or modified.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Exedent \Ex"e*dent\, a. [L. exedent, -entis, p. pr. of exedere.
      See {Exesion}.]
      Eating out; consuming. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extance \Ex"tance\, n. [L. extantia, exstantia, a standing out,
      fr. exstans, p. pr. See {Extant}.]
      Outward existence. [Obs.] --Sir T. Browne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extancy \Ex"tan*cy\, n. [L. extantia, exstantia.]
      The state of rising above others; a projection. --Evelyn.
      Boyle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extant \Ex"tant\, a. [L. extans, -antis, or exstans, -antis, p.
      pr. of extare, exstare, to stand out or forth; ex out + stare
      to stand: cf. F. extant. See {Stand}.]
      1. Standing out or above any surface; protruded.
  
                     That part of the teeth which is extant above the
                     gums.                                                --Ray.
  
                     A body partly immersed in a fluid and partly extant.
                                                                              --Bentley.
  
      2. Still existing; not destroyed or lost; outstanding.
  
                     Writings that were extant at that time. --Sir M.
                                                                              Hale.
  
                     The extant portraits of this great man. --I. Taylor.
  
      3. Publicly known; conspicuous. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporal \Ex*tem"po*ral\, a. [L. extemporalis, from ex
      tempore.]
      Extemporaneous; unpremeditated. [Obs.] --B. Jonson. --
      {Ex*tem"po*ral*ly}, adv. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporal \Ex*tem"po*ral\, a. [L. extemporalis, from ex
      tempore.]
      Extemporaneous; unpremeditated. [Obs.] --B. Jonson. --
      {Ex*tem"po*ral*ly}, adv. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporanean \Ex*tem`po*ra"ne*an\, a.
      Extemporaneous. [Obs] --Burton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporaneous \Ex*tem`po*ra"ne*ous\, a. [See {Extempore}.]
      Composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment, or
      without previous study; unpremeditated; off-hand; extempore;
      extemporary; as, an extemporaneous address or production. --
      {Ex*tem`po*ra"ne*ous*ly}, adv. --
      {Ex*tem`po*ra"ne*ous*ness},n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporaneous \Ex*tem`po*ra"ne*ous\, a. [See {Extempore}.]
      Composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment, or
      without previous study; unpremeditated; off-hand; extempore;
      extemporary; as, an extemporaneous address or production. --
      {Ex*tem`po*ra"ne*ous*ly}, adv. --
      {Ex*tem`po*ra"ne*ous*ness},n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporaneous \Ex*tem`po*ra"ne*ous\, a. [See {Extempore}.]
      Composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment, or
      without previous study; unpremeditated; off-hand; extempore;
      extemporary; as, an extemporaneous address or production. --
      {Ex*tem`po*ra"ne*ous*ly}, adv. --
      {Ex*tem`po*ra"ne*ous*ness},n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporarily \Ex*tem"po*ra*ri*ly\, adv.
      Extemporaneously.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporary \Ex*tem"po*ra*ry\, a.
      1. Extemporaneous. [bd]In extemporary prayer.[b8] --Fuller.
  
      2. Made for the occasion; for the time being. [Obs.]
            [bd]Extemporary habitations.[b8] --Maundrell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extempore \Ex*tem"po*re\, adv. [L. ex out + tempus, temporis,
      time. See {Temporal}.]
      Without previous study or meditation; without preparation; on
      the spur of the moment; suddenly; extemporaneously; as, to
      write or speak extempore. --Shak. -- a. Done or performed
      extempore. [bd]Extempore dissertation.[b8] --Addison.
      [bd]Extempore poetry.[b8] --Dryden. -- n. Speaking or writing
      done extempore. [Obs.] --Bp. Fell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporiness \Ex*tem"po*ri*ness\, n.
      The quality of being done or devised extempore [Obs.]
      --Johnson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporization \Ex*tem`po*ri*za"tion\, n.
      The act of extemporizing; the act of doing anything
      extempore.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporize \Ex*tem"po*rize\, v. t.
      To do, make, or utter extempore or off-hand; to prepare in
      great haste, under urgent necessity, or with scanty or
      unsuitable materials; as, to extemporize a dinner, a costume,
      etc.
  
               Themistocles . . . was of all men the best able to
               extemporize the right thing to be done.   --Jowett
                                                                              (Thucyd. ).
  
               Pitt, of whom it was said that he could extemporize a
               Queen's speech                                       --Lord
                                                                              Campbell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporize \Ex*tem"po*rize\, v. i. [imp. & p. p.
      {Extemporized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Extemporizing}.]
      To speak extempore; especially, to discourse without special
      preparation; to make an offhand address.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporize \Ex*tem"po*rize\, v. i. [imp. & p. p.
      {Extemporized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Extemporizing}.]
      To speak extempore; especially, to discourse without special
      preparation; to make an offhand address.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporizer \Ex*tem"po*ri`zer\, n.
      One who extemporizes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extemporize \Ex*tem"po*rize\, v. i. [imp. & p. p.
      {Extemporized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Extemporizing}.]
      To speak extempore; especially, to discourse without special
      preparation; to make an offhand address.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extend \Ex*tend"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Extended}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Extending}.] [L. extendere, extentum, extensum; ex out +
      tendere to stretch. See {Trend}.]
      1. To stretch out; to prolong in space; to carry forward or
            continue in length; as, to extend a line in surveying; to
            extend a cord across the street.
  
                     Few extend their thoughts toward universal
                     knowledge'.                                       --Locke.
  
      2. To enlarge, as a surface or volume; to expand; to spread;
            to amplify; as, to extend metal plates by hammering or
            rolling them.
  
      3. To enlarge; to widen; to carry out further; as, to extend
            the capacities, the sphere of usefulness, or commerce; to
            extend power or influence; to continue, as time; to
            lengthen; to prolong; as, to extend the time of payment or
            a season of trail.
  
      4. To hold out or reach forth, as the arm or hand.
  
                     His helpless hand extend.                  --Dryden.
  
      5. To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply; as, to extend
            sympathy to the suffering.
  
      6. To increase in quantity by weakening or adulterating
            additions; as, to extend liquors. --G. P. Burnham.
  
      7. (Eng. Law) To value, as lands taken by a writ of extent in
            satisfaction of a debt; to assign by writ of extent.
  
      {Extended letter} (Typog.), a letter, or style of type,
            having a broader face than is usual for a letter or type
            of the same height.
  
      Note: This is extended type.
  
      Syn: To increase; enlarge; expand; widen; diffuse. See
               {Increase}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extendant \Ex*tend"ant\, a. (Her.)
      Displaced. --Ogilvie.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extend \Ex*tend"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Extended}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Extending}.] [L. extendere, extentum, extensum; ex out +
      tendere to stretch. See {Trend}.]
      1. To stretch out; to prolong in space; to carry forward or
            continue in length; as, to extend a line in surveying; to
            extend a cord across the street.
  
                     Few extend their thoughts toward universal
                     knowledge'.                                       --Locke.
  
      2. To enlarge, as a surface or volume; to expand; to spread;
            to amplify; as, to extend metal plates by hammering or
            rolling them.
  
      3. To enlarge; to widen; to carry out further; as, to extend
            the capacities, the sphere of usefulness, or commerce; to
            extend power or influence; to continue, as time; to
            lengthen; to prolong; as, to extend the time of payment or
            a season of trail.
  
      4. To hold out or reach forth, as the arm or hand.
  
                     His helpless hand extend.                  --Dryden.
  
      5. To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply; as, to extend
            sympathy to the suffering.
  
      6. To increase in quantity by weakening or adulterating
            additions; as, to extend liquors. --G. P. Burnham.
  
      7. (Eng. Law) To value, as lands taken by a writ of extent in
            satisfaction of a debt; to assign by writ of extent.
  
      {Extended letter} (Typog.), a letter, or style of type,
            having a broader face than is usual for a letter or type
            of the same height.
  
      Note: This is extended type.
  
      Syn: To increase; enlarge; expand; widen; diffuse. See
               {Increase}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extend \Ex*tend"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Extended}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Extending}.] [L. extendere, extentum, extensum; ex out +
      tendere to stretch. See {Trend}.]
      1. To stretch out; to prolong in space; to carry forward or
            continue in length; as, to extend a line in surveying; to
            extend a cord across the street.
  
                     Few extend their thoughts toward universal
                     knowledge'.                                       --Locke.
  
      2. To enlarge, as a surface or volume; to expand; to spread;
            to amplify; as, to extend metal plates by hammering or
            rolling them.
  
      3. To enlarge; to widen; to carry out further; as, to extend
            the capacities, the sphere of usefulness, or commerce; to
            extend power or influence; to continue, as time; to
            lengthen; to prolong; as, to extend the time of payment or
            a season of trail.
  
      4. To hold out or reach forth, as the arm or hand.
  
                     His helpless hand extend.                  --Dryden.
  
      5. To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply; as, to extend
            sympathy to the suffering.
  
      6. To increase in quantity by weakening or adulterating
            additions; as, to extend liquors. --G. P. Burnham.
  
      7. (Eng. Law) To value, as lands taken by a writ of extent in
            satisfaction of a debt; to assign by writ of extent.
  
      {Extended letter} (Typog.), a letter, or style of type,
            having a broader face than is usual for a letter or type
            of the same height.
  
      Note: This is extended type.
  
      Syn: To increase; enlarge; expand; widen; diffuse. See
               {Increase}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extendedly \Ex*tend"ed*ly\, adv.
      In an extended manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extender \Ex*tend"er\, n.
      One who, or that which, extends or stretches anything.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extendible \Ex*tend"i*ble\, a.
      1. Capable of being extended, susceptible of being stretched,
            extended, enlarged, widened, or expanded.
  
      2. (Law) Liable to be taken by a writ of extent.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extend \Ex*tend"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Extended}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Extending}.] [L. extendere, extentum, extensum; ex out +
      tendere to stretch. See {Trend}.]
      1. To stretch out; to prolong in space; to carry forward or
            continue in length; as, to extend a line in surveying; to
            extend a cord across the street.
  
                     Few extend their thoughts toward universal
                     knowledge'.                                       --Locke.
  
      2. To enlarge, as a surface or volume; to expand; to spread;
            to amplify; as, to extend metal plates by hammering or
            rolling them.
  
      3. To enlarge; to widen; to carry out further; as, to extend
            the capacities, the sphere of usefulness, or commerce; to
            extend power or influence; to continue, as time; to
            lengthen; to prolong; as, to extend the time of payment or
            a season of trail.
  
      4. To hold out or reach forth, as the arm or hand.
  
                     His helpless hand extend.                  --Dryden.
  
      5. To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply; as, to extend
            sympathy to the suffering.
  
      6. To increase in quantity by weakening or adulterating
            additions; as, to extend liquors. --G. P. Burnham.
  
      7. (Eng. Law) To value, as lands taken by a writ of extent in
            satisfaction of a debt; to assign by writ of extent.
  
      {Extended letter} (Typog.), a letter, or style of type,
            having a broader face than is usual for a letter or type
            of the same height.
  
      Note: This is extended type.
  
      Syn: To increase; enlarge; expand; widen; diffuse. See
               {Increase}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extendlessness \Ex*tend"less*ness\, n.
      Unlimited extension. [Obs.]
  
               An . . . extendlessness of excursions.   --Sir. M.
                                                                              Hale.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extense \Ex*tense"\, a. [L. extensus, p. p. See {Extend}, v. t.]
      Outreaching; expansive; extended, superficially or otherwise.
  
               Men and gods are too extense; Could you slacken and
               condense?                                                --Emerson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extensibility \Ex*ten`si*bil"i*ty\, n.
      The quality of being extensible; the capacity of being
      extended; as, the extensibility of a fiber, or of a plate of
      metal.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extensible \Ex*ten"si*ble\, a. [Cf. F. extensible. See
      {Extend}.]
      Capable of being extended, whether in length or breadth;
      susceptible of enlargement; extensible; extendible; -- the
      opposite of contractible or compressible. [bd]An extensible
      membrane[b8] --Holder.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extensibleness \Ex*ten"si*ble*ness\, n.
      Extensibility.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extensile \Ex*ten"sile\a.
      Suited for, or capable of, extension; extensible. --Owen.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extension \Ex*ten"sion\, n. [L. extensio: cf. F. extension. See
      {Extend}, v. t.]
      1. The act of extending or the state of being extended; a
            stretching out; enlargement in breadth or continuation of
            length; increase; augmentation; expansion.
  
      2. (Physics) That property of a body by which it occupies a
            portion of space.
  
      3. (Logic & Metaph.) Capacity of a concept or general term to
            include a greater or smaller number of objects; --
            correlative of intension.
  
                     The law is that the intension of our knowledge is in
                     the inverse ratio of its extension.   --Sir W.
                                                                              Hamilton.
  
                     The extension of [the term] plant is greater than
                     that of geranium, because it includes more objects.
                                                                              --Abp.
                                                                              Thomson.
  
      4. (Surg.) The operation of stretching a broken bone so as to
            bring the fragments into the same straight line.
  
      5. (Physiol.) The straightening of a limb, in distinction
            from flexion.
  
      6. (Com.) A written engagement on the part of a creditor,
            allowing a debtor further time to pay a debt.
  
      {Counter extension}. (Surg.) See under {Counter}.
  
      {Extension table}, a table so constructed as to be readily
            extended or contracted in length.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extension \Ex*ten"sion\, n. [L. extensio: cf. F. extension. See
      {Extend}, v. t.]
      1. The act of extending or the state of being extended; a
            stretching out; enlargement in breadth or continuation of
            length; increase; augmentation; expansion.
  
      2. (Physics) That property of a body by which it occupies a
            portion of space.
  
      3. (Logic & Metaph.) Capacity of a concept or general term to
            include a greater or smaller number of objects; --
            correlative of intension.
  
                     The law is that the intension of our knowledge is in
                     the inverse ratio of its extension.   --Sir W.
                                                                              Hamilton.
  
                     The extension of [the term] plant is greater than
                     that of geranium, because it includes more objects.
                                                                              --Abp.
                                                                              Thomson.
  
      4. (Surg.) The operation of stretching a broken bone so as to
            bring the fragments into the same straight line.
  
      5. (Physiol.) The straightening of a limb, in distinction
            from flexion.
  
      6. (Com.) A written engagement on the part of a creditor,
            allowing a debtor further time to pay a debt.
  
      {Counter extension}. (Surg.) See under {Counter}.
  
      {Extension table}, a table so constructed as to be readily
            extended or contracted in length.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extensional \Ex*ten"sion*al\, a.
      Having great extent.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extensionist \Ex*ten"sion*ist\, n.
      One who favors or advocates extension.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extensive \Ex*ten"sive\, a. [L. extensivus: cf. F. extensif. See
      {Extend}.]
      1. Having wide extent; of much superficial extent; expanded;
            large; broad; wide; comprehensive; as, an extensive farm;
            an extensive lake; an extensive sphere of operations;
            extensive benevolence; extensive greatness.
  
      2. Capable of being extended. [Obs.]
  
                     Silver beaters choose the finest coin, as that which
                     is most extensive under the hammer.   --Boyle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extensively \Ex*ten"sive*ly\, adv.
      To a great extent; widely; largely; as, a story is
      extensively circulated.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extensiveness \Ex*ten"sive*ness\, n.
      The state of being extensive; wideness; largeness; extent;
      diffusiveness.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extensometer \Ex`ten*som"e*ter\, n. [Extension + -meter.]
      An instrument for measuring the extension of a body,
      especially for measuring the elongation of bars of iron,
      steel, or other material, when subjected to a tensile force.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extensor \Ex*ten"sor\, n. [L., one who stretches. See {Extend}.]
      (Anat.)
      A muscle which serves to extend or straighten any part of the
      body, as an arm or a finger; -- opposed to flexor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extensure \Ex*ten"sure\, n.
      Extension. [R.] --Drayton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extent \Ex*tent"\, a. [L. extentus, p. p. of extendere. See
      {Extend}.]
      Extended. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extent \Ex*tent"\, n. [L. extentus, fr. extendere. See
      {Extend}.]
      1. Space or degree to which a thing is extended; hence,
            superficies; compass; bulk; size; length; as, an extent of
            country or of line; extent of information or of charity.
  
                     Life in its large extent is scare a span. --Cotton.
  
      2. Degree; measure; proportion. [bd]The extent to which we
            can make ourselves what we wish to be.[b8] --Lubbock.
  
      3. (Eng. Law)
            (a) A peculiar species of execution upon debts due to the
                  crown, under which the lands and goods of the debtor
                  may be seized to secure payment.
            (b) A process of execution by which the lands and goods of
                  a debtor are valued and delivered to the creditor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extenuate \Ex*ten"u*ate\, v. i.
      To become thinner; to make excuses; to advance palliating
      considerations. --Burke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extenuate \Ex*ten"u*ate\, a. [L. extenuatus, p. p.]
      Thin; slender. [Obs.] --Huloet.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extenuate \Ex*ten"u*ate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Extenuated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Extenuating}.] [L. extenuatus, p. p. of
      extenuare to make thin, loosen, weaken; ex out + tenuare to
      make thin, tenuis thin. See {Tenuity}.]
      1. To make thin or slender; to draw out so as to lessen the
            thickness.
  
                     His body behind the head becomes broad, from whence
                     it is again extenuated all the way to the tail.
                                                                              --Grew.
  
      2. To lessen; to palliate; to lessen or weaken the force of;
            to diminish the conception of, as crime, guilt, faults,
            ills, accusations, etc.; -- opposed to aggravate.
  
                     But fortune there extenuates the crime. --Dryden.
  
                     Let us extenuate, conceal, adorn the unpleasing
                     reality.                                             --I. Taylor.
  
      3. To lower or degrade; to detract from. [Obs.]
  
                     Who can extenuate thee?                     --Milton.
  
      Syn: To palliate; to mitigate. See {Palliate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extenuate \Ex*ten"u*ate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Extenuated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Extenuating}.] [L. extenuatus, p. p. of
      extenuare to make thin, loosen, weaken; ex out + tenuare to
      make thin, tenuis thin. See {Tenuity}.]
      1. To make thin or slender; to draw out so as to lessen the
            thickness.
  
                     His body behind the head becomes broad, from whence
                     it is again extenuated all the way to the tail.
                                                                              --Grew.
  
      2. To lessen; to palliate; to lessen or weaken the force of;
            to diminish the conception of, as crime, guilt, faults,
            ills, accusations, etc.; -- opposed to aggravate.
  
                     But fortune there extenuates the crime. --Dryden.
  
                     Let us extenuate, conceal, adorn the unpleasing
                     reality.                                             --I. Taylor.
  
      3. To lower or degrade; to detract from. [Obs.]
  
                     Who can extenuate thee?                     --Milton.
  
      Syn: To palliate; to mitigate. See {Palliate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extenuate \Ex*ten"u*ate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Extenuated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Extenuating}.] [L. extenuatus, p. p. of
      extenuare to make thin, loosen, weaken; ex out + tenuare to
      make thin, tenuis thin. See {Tenuity}.]
      1. To make thin or slender; to draw out so as to lessen the
            thickness.
  
                     His body behind the head becomes broad, from whence
                     it is again extenuated all the way to the tail.
                                                                              --Grew.
  
      2. To lessen; to palliate; to lessen or weaken the force of;
            to diminish the conception of, as crime, guilt, faults,
            ills, accusations, etc.; -- opposed to aggravate.
  
                     But fortune there extenuates the crime. --Dryden.
  
                     Let us extenuate, conceal, adorn the unpleasing
                     reality.                                             --I. Taylor.
  
      3. To lower or degrade; to detract from. [Obs.]
  
                     Who can extenuate thee?                     --Milton.
  
      Syn: To palliate; to mitigate. See {Palliate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extenuation \Ex*ten`u*a"tion\, n. [L. extenuatio: cf. F.
      ext[82]nuation.]
      The act of axtenuating or the state of being extenuated; the
      act of making thin, slender, or lean, or of palliating;
      diminishing, or lessening; palliation, as of a crime;
      mitigation, as of punishment.
  
               To listen . . . to every extenuation of what is evil.
                                                                              --I. Taylor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extenuator \Ex*ten"u*a`tor\, n.
      One who extenuates.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extenuatory \Ex*ten"u*a*to*ry\, a. [Cf. L. extenuatorius
      attenuating.]
      Tending to extenuate or palliate. --Croker.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extimulate \Ex*tim"u*late\, v. t. [L. extimulatus, exstimulatus,
      p. p. of extimulare, exstimulare, to goad. See {Stimulate}.]
      To stimulate. [Obs.] --Sir T. Browne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extimulation \Ex*tim`u*la"tion\, n.
      Stimulation. [Obs.]
  
               Things insipid, and without any extimulation. --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extinct \Ex*tinct"\, a. [L. extinctus, exstinctus, p. p. of
      extinguere, exstinguere. See {Extinguish}.]
      1. Extinguished; put out; quenched; as, a fire, a light, or a
            lamp, is extinct; an extinct volcano.
  
                     Light, the prime work of God, to me is extinct.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. Without a survivor; without force; dead; as, a family
            becomes extinct; an extinct feud or law.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extinct \Ex*tinct"\, v. t.
      To cause to be extinct. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extinction \Ex*tinc"tion\, n. [L. extinctio, exstinction: cf. F.
      extinction.]
      1. The act of extinguishing or making extinct; a putting an
            end to; the act of putting out or destroying light, fire,
            life, activity, influence, etc.
  
      2. State of being extinguished or of ceasing to be;
            destruction; suppression; as, the extinction of life, of a
            family, of a quarrel, of claim.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extine \Ex"tine\ (?; 104), n. [L. exter on the outside. Cf.
      {Intine}.] (bot.)
      The outer membrane of the grains of pollen of flowering
      plants.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extinguish \Ex*tin"guish\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Extinguished}; p
      pr. & vb. n. {Extinguishing}.] [L. extinguere, exstinguere;
      ex out + stinguere to quench. See {Distinguish}, {Finish}.]
      1. To quench; to put out, as a light or fire; to stifle; to
            cause to die out; to put an end to; to destroy; as, to
            extinguish a flame, or life, or love, or hope, a pretense
            or a right.
  
                     A light which the fierce winds have no power to
                     extinguish.                                       --Prescott.
  
                     This extinguishes my right to the reversion.
                                                                              --Blackstone.
  
      2. To obscure; to eclipse, as by superior splendor.
  
                     Natural graces that extinguish art.   --Shak
            .

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extinguishable \Ex*tin"guish*a*ble\, a.
      Capable of being quenched, destroyed, or suppressed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extinguish \Ex*tin"guish\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Extinguished}; p
      pr. & vb. n. {Extinguishing}.] [L. extinguere, exstinguere;
      ex out + stinguere to quench. See {Distinguish}, {Finish}.]
      1. To quench; to put out, as a light or fire; to stifle; to
            cause to die out; to put an end to; to destroy; as, to
            extinguish a flame, or life, or love, or hope, a pretense
            or a right.
  
                     A light which the fierce winds have no power to
                     extinguish.                                       --Prescott.
  
                     This extinguishes my right to the reversion.
                                                                              --Blackstone.
  
      2. To obscure; to eclipse, as by superior splendor.
  
                     Natural graces that extinguish art.   --Shak
            .

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extinguisher \Ex*tin"guish*er\, n.
      One who, or that which, extinguishes; esp., a hollow cone or
      other device for extinguishing a flame, as of a torch or
      candle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extinguish \Ex*tin"guish\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Extinguished}; p
      pr. & vb. n. {Extinguishing}.] [L. extinguere, exstinguere;
      ex out + stinguere to quench. See {Distinguish}, {Finish}.]
      1. To quench; to put out, as a light or fire; to stifle; to
            cause to die out; to put an end to; to destroy; as, to
            extinguish a flame, or life, or love, or hope, a pretense
            or a right.
  
                     A light which the fierce winds have no power to
                     extinguish.                                       --Prescott.
  
                     This extinguishes my right to the reversion.
                                                                              --Blackstone.
  
      2. To obscure; to eclipse, as by superior splendor.
  
                     Natural graces that extinguish art.   --Shak
            .

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extinguishment \Ex*tin"guish*ment\, n.
      1. The act of extinguishing, putting out, or quenching, or
            the state of being extinguished; extinction; suppression;
            destruction; nullification; as, the extinguishment of fire
            or flame, of discord, enmity, or jealousy, or of love or
            affection.
  
      2. (Law) The annihilation or extinction of a right or
            obligation. --Abbott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Extumescence \Ex`tu*mes"cence\, n. [L. ex. + tumescens, p. pr.
      of tumescere, incho. fr. tumere to swell: cf. F.
      extumescence.]
      A swelling or rising. [R.] --Cotgrave.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Exude \Ex*ude"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Exuded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {exuding}.] [L. exudare, exsudare, exudatum, exsudatum, to
      sweat out; ex out + sudare to sweat: cf. F. exuder, exsuder.
      See {Sweat}.]
      To discharge through pores or incisions, as moisture or other
      liquid matter; to give out.
  
               Our forests exude turpentine in . . . abundance. --Dr.
                                                                              T. Dwight.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Eyestone \Eye"stone`\ ([imac]"st[omac]n`), n.
      1. A small, lenticular, calcareous body, esp. an operculum of
            a small marine shell of the family {Turbinid[91]}, used to
            remove a foreign substance from the eye. It is put into
            the inner corner of the eye under the lid, and allowed to
            work its way out at the outer corner, bringing with it the
            substance.
  
      2. (Min.) Eye agate. See under {Eye}.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Andover, ME
      Zip code(s): 04226
   East Andover, NH
      Zip code(s): 03231

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Dennis, MA (CDP, FIPS 18840)
      Location: 41.74012 N, 70.15764 W
      Population (1990): 2584 (1899 housing units)
      Area: 12.4 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Dundee, IL (village, FIPS 21696)
      Location: 42.09581 N, 88.25580 W
      Population (1990): 2721 (1029 housing units)
      Area: 6.5 sq km (land), 0.6 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Dunseith, ND (CDP, FIPS 21520)
      Location: 48.86552 N, 100.01637 W
      Population (1990): 260 (68 housing units)
      Area: 4.1 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Hampstead, NH
      Zip code(s): 03826

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Hampton, CT (CDP, FIPS 22420)
      Location: 41.57292 N, 72.49599 W
      Population (1990): 2167 (817 housing units)
      Area: 6.6 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 06424
   East Hampton, NY (village, FIPS 22183)
      Location: 40.95069 N, 72.19693 W
      Population (1990): 1402 (1684 housing units)
      Area: 12.3 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 11937

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Hampton North, NY (CDP, FIPS 22186)
      Location: 40.97349 N, 72.18887 W
      Population (1990): 2780 (1889 housing units)
      Area: 14.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Hanover, NJ (CDP, FIPS 19240)
      Location: 40.81991 N, 74.36515 W
      Population (1990): 9926 (3112 housing units)
      Area: 21.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 07936

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Hemet, CA (CDP, FIPS 20697)
      Location: 33.73995 N, 116.93800 W
      Population (1990): 17611 (6404 housing units)
      Area: 10.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Machias, ME
      Zip code(s): 04630

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Marion, NY
      Zip code(s): 11939

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Massapequa, NY (CDP, FIPS 22480)
      Location: 40.67340 N, 73.43690 W
      Population (1990): 19550 (6303 housing units)
      Area: 9.0 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Mc Dowell, KY
      Zip code(s): 41647

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Mc Keesport, PA
      Zip code(s): 15035

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East McKeesport, PA (borough, FIPS 21496)
      Location: 40.38425 N, 79.80685 W
      Population (1990): 2678 (1256 housing units)
      Area: 1.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Meadow, NY (CDP, FIPS 22502)
      Location: 40.71985 N, 73.55927 W
      Population (1990): 36909 (11511 housing units)
      Area: 16.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 11554

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Meredith, NY
      Zip code(s): 13757

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Merrimack, NH (CDP, FIPS 21780)
      Location: 42.86800 N, 71.48391 W
      Population (1990): 3656 (1696 housing units)
      Area: 7.8 sq km (land), 0.8 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Middletown, NY (CDP, FIPS 22524)
      Location: 41.44756 N, 74.39353 W
      Population (1990): 4974 (1900 housing units)
      Area: 8.6 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Millcreek, UT (CDP, FIPS 21550)
      Location: 40.68880 N, 111.82050 W
      Population (1990): 21184 (7418 housing units)
      Area: 11.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Millinocket, ME (CDP, FIPS 21065)
      Location: 45.62550 N, 68.57506 W
      Population (1990): 2075 (846 housing units)
      Area: 2.5 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 04430

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Millsboro, PA
      Zip code(s): 15433

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Moline, IL (city, FIPS 22073)
      Location: 41.51425 N, 90.42742 W
      Population (1990): 20147 (8548 housing units)
      Area: 22.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 61244

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Montpelier, VT
      Zip code(s): 05651

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Moriches, NY (CDP, FIPS 22546)
      Location: 40.81009 N, 72.76054 W
      Population (1990): 4021 (1542 housing units)
      Area: 14.1 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 11940

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Mountain, TX (city, FIPS 22168)
      Location: 32.59391 N, 94.85522 W
      Population (1990): 762 (313 housing units)
      Area: 4.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Naples, FL (CDP, FIPS 19325)
      Location: 26.11895 N, 81.75393 W
      Population (1990): 22951 (14639 housing units)
      Area: 37.3 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Nassau, NY
      Zip code(s): 12062

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East New Market, MD (town, FIPS 24450)
      Location: 38.59910 N, 75.92387 W
      Population (1990): 153 (71 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 21631

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Newark, NJ (borough, FIPS 19360)
      Location: 40.75035 N, 74.16326 W
      Population (1990): 2157 (755 housing units)
      Area: 0.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Newnan, GA (CDP, FIPS 25692)
      Location: 33.34631 N, 84.77753 W
      Population (1990): 1173 (491 housing units)
      Area: 8.1 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Ninnekah, OK (town, FIPS 22850)
      Location: 34.96406 N, 97.94325 W
      Population (1990): 1016 (400 housing units)
      Area: 26.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Norriton, PA (CDP, FIPS 21608)
      Location: 40.15180 N, 75.33683 W
      Population (1990): 13324 (5201 housing units)
      Area: 15.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Northport, NY (CDP, FIPS 22612)
      Location: 40.87915 N, 73.32457 W
      Population (1990): 20411 (6970 housing units)
      Area: 13.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Norwich, NY (CDP, FIPS 22623)
      Location: 40.84703 N, 73.52925 W
      Population (1990): 2698 (937 housing units)
      Area: 2.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 11732

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Taunton, MA
      Zip code(s): 02718

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Uniontown, PA (CDP, FIPS 21960)
      Location: 39.89969 N, 79.69811 W
      Population (1990): 2822 (1193 housing units)
      Area: 5.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Wenatchee, WA (city, FIPS 20155)
      Location: 47.41715 N, 120.28830 W
      Population (1990): 2701 (1217 housing units)
      Area: 2.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 98802

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Wenatchee Bench, WA (CDP, FIPS 20190)
      Location: 47.42592 N, 120.28007 W
      Population (1990): 12539 (4616 housing units)
      Area: 21.1 sq km (land), 1.8 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Windham, NY
      Zip code(s): 12439

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   East Windsor, CT
      Zip code(s): 06088

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Eastampton Twp, NJ
      Zip code(s): 08060

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Eastanollee, GA
      Zip code(s): 30538

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Eastham, MA
      Zip code(s): 02642

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Eastman, GA (city, FIPS 25552)
      Location: 32.19623 N, 83.17933 W
      Population (1990): 5153 (2257 housing units)
      Area: 12.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 31023
   Eastman, WI (village, FIPS 21900)
      Location: 43.16228 N, 91.02034 W
      Population (1990): 369 (137 housing units)
      Area: 9.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 54626

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Easton, CA (CDP, FIPS 20928)
      Location: 36.65170 N, 119.78887 W
      Population (1990): 1877 (631 housing units)
      Area: 7.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 93706
   Easton, CT
      Zip code(s): 06612
   Easton, IL (village, FIPS 22151)
      Location: 40.23204 N, 89.84214 W
      Population (1990): 351 (164 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Easton, KS (city, FIPS 19600)
      Location: 39.34536 N, 95.11630 W
      Population (1990): 405 (166 housing units)
      Area: 0.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 66020
   Easton, MD (town, FIPS 24475)
      Location: 38.77464 N, 76.06982 W
      Population (1990): 9372 (4308 housing units)
      Area: 20.5 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 21601
   Easton, ME
      Zip code(s): 04740
   Easton, MN (city, FIPS 17738)
      Location: 43.76587 N, 93.90026 W
      Population (1990): 229 (102 housing units)
      Area: 2.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 56025
   Easton, MO (city, FIPS 21034)
      Location: 39.72166 N, 94.63955 W
      Population (1990): 232 (92 housing units)
      Area: 1.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 64443
   Easton, PA (city, FIPS 21648)
      Location: 40.68630 N, 75.22058 W
      Population (1990): 26276 (10309 housing units)
      Area: 11.0 sq km (land), 1.0 sq km (water)
   Easton, TX (city, FIPS 22192)
      Location: 32.38295 N, 94.59340 W
      Population (1990): 401 (161 housing units)
      Area: 6.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Eight Mile, AL
      Zip code(s): 36613

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Estancia, NM (town, FIPS 25380)
      Location: 34.76032 N, 106.06018 W
      Population (1990): 792 (383 housing units)
      Area: 1.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 87016

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Extension, LA
      Zip code(s): 71239

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Exton, PA (CDP, FIPS 24440)
      Location: 40.03158 N, 75.63002 W
      Population (1990): 2550 (1277 housing units)
      Area: 8.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 19341

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Echidna
  
      {Constraint logic programming} embedded in an
      {object-oriented} language.   The {syntax} is an extension of
      {Edinburgh Prolog}.
  
      ["Hierarchical Arc Consistency Applied to Numeric Processing
      in Constraint Logic Programming", G. Sidebottom et al,
      TR-91-06, CSS-IS, Simon Fraser U, and Comp Intell 8(4)
      (1992)].
  
      {(ftp://cs.sfu.edu/pub/ecl/papers)}.
  
      E-mail: .
  
      (1994-12-08)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   equational logic
  
      First-order equational logic consists of
      {quantifier}-free terms of ordinary {first-order logic}, with
      equality as the only {predicate} symbol.   The {model theory}
      of this logic was developed into {Universal algebra} by
      Birkhoff et al.   [Birkhoff, Gratzer, Cohn].   It was later made
      into a branch of {category theory} by Lawvere ("algebraic
      theories").
  
      (1995-02-21)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   extend
  
      To add {features} to a program, especially
      through the use of {hooks}.
  
      "Extend" is very often used in the phrase "extend the
      {functionality} of a program."
  
      {Plug-ins} are one form of extension.
  
      (1997-06-21)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Affix Grammar
  
      (EAG) A formalism developed by Marc
      Seutter for describing both the {context
      free syntax} and the {context sensitive syntax} of languages.
  
      EAG is a member of the family of two-level grammars.   They are
      very closely related to two-level {van Wijngaarden grammars}.
      The EAG compiler will generate either a {recogniser}, a
      {transducer}, a {translator}, or a {syntax directed editor}
      for a language described in the EAG formalism.
  
      {FTP KUN (ftp://hades.cs.kun.nl/pub/eag/)}.
  
      (1996-05-29)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended ALGOL
  
      An extension of {ALGOL 60}, used to write the
      {ESPOL} compiler on the {Burroughs B5500}, {Burroughs B6500},
      and {Burroughs B6700}.
  
      ["Burroughs B6700 Extended ALGOL Language Information Manual",
      No. 5000128 (Jul 1971)].
  
      [Sammet 1969, p. 196].
  
      (1995-05-09)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Architecture
  
      (XA) A {CD-ROM} drive specification required by
      {Green Book CD-ROM} and {White Book CD-ROM} formats.   Drives
      labelled "XA ready" may require a {firmware} upgrade.
  
      (1994-11-02)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Backus-Naur Form
  
      Any variation on the basic {Backus-Naur Form} (BNF)
      {meta-syntax} notation with (some of) the following additional
      constructs: {square bracket}s "[..]" surrounding optional
      items, suffix "*" for {Kleene closure} (a sequence of zero or
      more of an item), suffix "+" for one or more of an item,
      {curly bracket}s enclosing a list of alternatives, and
      super/subscripts indicating between n and m occurrences.
  
      All these constructs can be expressed in plain BNF using extra
      {production}s and have been added for readability and
      succinctness.
  
      (1995-04-28)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
  
      /eb's*-dik/, /eb'see`dik/, /eb'k*-dik/,
      /ee`bik'dik`/, /*-bik'dik`/ (EBCDIC) A proprietary 8-bit
      {character set} used on {IBM} {dinosaurs}, the {AS/400}, and
      {e-Server}.
  
      EBCDIC is an extension to 8 bits of BCDIC (Binary Coded
      Decimal Interchange Code), an earlier 6-bit character set used
      on IBM computers.   EBCDIC was [first?] used on the successful
      {System/360}, anounced on 1964-04-07, and survived for many
      years despite the almost universal adoption of {ASCII}
      elsewhere.   Was this concern for {backward compatibility} or,
      as many believe, a marketing strategy to lock in IBM
      customers?
  
      IBM created 57 national EBCDIC character sets and an
      International Reference Version (IRV) based on {ISO 646} (and
      hence ASCII compatible).   Documentation on these was not
      easily accessible making international exchange of data even
      between IBM mainframes a tricky task.
  
      US EBCDIC uses more or less the same characters as {ASCII},
      but different {code points}.   It has non-contiguous letter
      sequences, some ASCII characters do not exist in EBCDIC
      (e.g. {square brackets}), and EBCDIC has some ({cent sign},
      {not sign}) not in ASCII.   As a consequence, the translation
      between ASCII and EBCDIC was never officially completely
      defined.   Users defined one translation which resulted in a
      so-called de-facto EBCDIC containing all the characters of
      ASCII, that all ASCII-related programs use.
  
      Some printers, telex machines, and even electronic cash
      registers can speak EBCDIC, but only so they can converse with
      IBM mainframes.
  
      For an in-depth discussion of character code sets, and full
      translation tables, see {Guidelines on 8-bit character codes
      (ftp://ftp.ulg.ac.be/pub/docs/iso8859/iso8859.networking)}.
  
      {A history of character codes
      (http://tronweb.super-nova.co.jp/characcodehist.html)}.
  
      Here is a simple translation table:
  
         Least significant nibble ->
  
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
      0   ... controls ...
      1
      2
      3                        ... controls ...
      4         â ä à á ã å ç ñ ¢ . < ( + |
      5   & é ê ë è í î ï ì ß ! $ * ) ; ^
      6   - / Â Ä À Á Ã Å Ç Ñ ¦ , % _ > ?
      7   ø É Ê Ë È Í Î Ï Ì ` : # @ ' = "
      8   Ø a b c d e f g h i « » ð ý þ ±
      9   ° j k l m n o p q r ª º æ ¸ Æ ¤
      A   µ ~ s t u v w x y z ¡ ¿ Ð [ Þ ®
      B   ¬ £ ¥ · © § ¶ ¼ ½ ¾ Ý ¨ ¯ ] ´ ×
      C   { A B C D E F G H I ­ ô ö ò ó õ
      D   } J K L M N O P Q R ¹ û ü ù ú ÿ
      E   \ ÷ S T U V W X Y Z ² Ô Ö Ò Ó Õ
      F   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ³ Û Ü Ù Ú
  
      E.g. the EBCDIC code for "A" is {hexadecimal} "C1".
  
      (2002-03-03)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended BNF
  
      {Extended Backus-Naur Form}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended C++
  
      {EC++} extended by G. Masotti
      with preconditions, postconditions
      and {class invariants}, {parameterised classes}, {exception
      handling} and {garbage collection}.   {EC++} translates
      Extended C++ into C++.
  
      (1989-10-10)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Capabilities Port
  
      (ECP) A {parallel printer interface} for {IBM PC}
      compatibles, supported by several, mainly US, manufacturers.
  
      Not to be confused with the more common {Enhanced Capabilities
      Port}.
  
      (1997-12-01)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Concurrent Prolog
  
      (ECP) {Concurrent Prolog} with {OR parallelism},
      {set abstraction} and {meta-inference} features.
  
      ["AND-OR Queuing in Extended Concurrent Prolog", J. Tanaka et
      al, Proc Logic Prog Conf '85, LNCS 193, Springer 1985].
  
      (1994-12-01)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Data Out Dynamic Random Access Memory
  
      (EDO DRAM, EDO RAM) A type of {DRAM} designed to
      access nearby memory locations faster than {FPM DRAM}.
  
      Extended Data Out DRAM (EDO-DRAM) allows the data outputs to
      be kept active after the CAS\ signal goes inactive, using an
      additional signal OE\ to control the data outputs.   This can
      be used in {pipelined} systems for overlapping accesses where
      the next cycle is started before the data from the last cycle
      is removed from the bus.
  
      EDO DRAM is primarily used with {Intel}'s {Pentium} processors
      since with slower processors there is no significant
      performance gain.   To make use of the advanced features of EDO
      an appropriate {chipset}, such as {Triton}, must be used.   In
      early 1995, EDO DRAM was available for computers from
      {Micron}, {Gateway 2000}, and {Intel Corporation}; since then
      other manufactures followed suit.
  
      Note that in comparison to {Burst EDO} EDO is sometimes
      referred to as "Standard EDO".
  
      (1996-06-25)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Data Out Random Access Memory
  
      {Extended Data Out Dynamic Random Access Memory}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Fortran Language
  
      (EFL) A {Fortran} {preprocessor} to provide {structured
      programming} constructs much like {C}.   EFL is a descendant of
      {RATFOR}.   It is written in C.
  
      ["An Informal Description of EFL", S.I. Feldman].
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   eXtended Graphics Array
  
      (XGA) An {IBM} {display standard} introduced in
      1990.
  
      XGA supports a {resolution} of 1024 x 768 {pixels} with a
      {palette} of 256 colours, or 640 x 480 with {high colour} (16
      {bits per pixel}).
  
      XGA-2 added 1024 x 768 support for high colour and higher
      refresh rates, improved performance, and supports 1360 x 1024
      in 16 colours.
  
      XGA is probably not the same as {8514-A}.
  
      See also {VESA}'s {EVGA} released at a similar time.
  
      (1999-08-01)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Industry-Standard Architecture
  
      (EISA) /eesa/ A {bus} standard for
      {IBM compatibles} that extends the {ISA} bus architecture to
      32 bits and allows more than one {CPU} to share the bus.   The
      {bus mastering} support is also enhanced to provide access to
      4 GB of memory.   Unlike {MCA}, EISA can accept older {XT bus
      architecture} and {ISA} boards.
  
      EISA was announced in late 1988 by compatible vendors as a
      counter to {IBM}'s MCA in its {PS/2} series.   Although
      somewhat inferior to the MCA it became much more popular due
      to the proprietary nature of MCA.
  
      [Main sponsors?   Open standard?]
  
      (1996-06-25)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   extended memory
  
      Memory above the first {megabyte} of {address space}
      in an {IBM PC} with an {80286} or later processor.
  
      Extended memory is not directly available in {real mode}, only
      through {EMS}, {UMB}, {XMS}, or {HMA}; only applications
      executing in {protected mode} can use extended memory
      directly.   In this case, the extended memory is provided by a
      supervising {protected-mode} {operating system} such as
      {Microsoft Windows}.   The processor makes this memory
      available through a system of {global descriptor tables} and
      {local descriptor tables}.   The memory is "protected" in the
      sense that memory assigned a local descriptor cannot be
      accessed by another program without causing a hardware {trap}.
      This prevents programs running in protected mode from
      interfering with each other's memory.
  
      A {protected-mode} {operating system} such as Windows can also
      run {real-mode} programs and provide {expanded memory} to
      them.   {DOS Protected Mode Interface} is {Microsoft}'s
      prescribed method for an {MS-DOS} program to access extended
      memory under a {multitasking} environment.
  
      Having extended memory does not necessarily mean that you have
      more than one megabyte of memory since the reserved memory
      area may be partially empty.   In fact, if your 386 or higher
      uses extended memory as expanded memory then that part is not
      in excess of 1Mb.
  
      See also {conventional memory}.
  
      (1996-01-10)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   extended memory manager
  
      (XMM) The memory manager software
      implementing {Extended Memory Specification}, such as {HIMEM}
      or {QEMM386}.   XMM's can usually also act as {A20 handlers}.
  
      (1996-01-10)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Memory Specification
  
      (XMS) The specification describing the use of {IBM
      PC} {extended memory} in {real mode} for storing data (but not
      executable code).   Memory is made available by {extended
      memory manager} (XMM) software.   The XMM functions are
      accessible through {interrupt} 2FH.
  
      (1996-01-10)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended ML
  
      A language by Don Sannella of the {University of Edinburgh}
      combining {algebraic specification} and {functional
      programming}.
  
      ["Program Specification and Development in Standard ML",
      D. Sannella et al, 12th POPL, ACM 1985].
  
      (1994-12-12)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Pascal
  
      A superset of {ANSI} and {ISO Pascal} with many enhancements,
      including {modules}, {separate compilation}, {type schema}ta,
      variable-length strings, direct-access files, complex numbers,
      initial values, constant expressions.   ANSI/IEEE770X3.160-1989
      and ISO 10206.
  
      (1994-12-12)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Self-containing Prolog
  
      (ESP) An {object-oriented} extension of {KL0} by
      Chikayama.   ESP has {backtracking}-based control,
      {unification}-based parameter passing and {object-oriented}
      calling.   An {object} in ESP is an {axiom} set.   A {class}
      definition consists of nature definitions ({inheritance}),
      slot definitions ({class variables}) and {clause} definitions.
      ESP has {multiple inheritance} similar to {Flavors}.   It has
      been implemented for {ICOT}'s {PSI} Sequential Inference
      machine.
  
      See also {CESP}.
  
      E-mail: .
  
      ["Unique Features of ESP", T. Chikayama, Proc Intl Conf 5th
      Gen Comp Sys, ICOT 1984].
  
      (1994-12-08)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended System Configuration Data
  
      (ESCD) An area of memory, not exceeding 32
      kilobytes in size, used by {MS-DOS}(?) as {NVRAM} for {PNP
      BIOS} and {PNP OS}.   It must be writeable at {run time}.
  
      Intel's {ICU} also uses ESCD to store information for PNP
      {ISA} cards and {legacy} ISA cards.
  
      (1999-11-22)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Tcl
  
      (TclX) {Tcl} extended by Mark Diekhans
      and Karl Lehenbauer from 1989 on with
      statements to provide high-level access {Unix} system
      primitives.
  
      Current version: 7.6p2, as of 2003-02-12.
  
      {TclX Home (http://www.neosoft.com/tclx/)}.
  
      E-mail: .
  
      (2003-02-12)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Tiny
  
      A research/educational tool for experimenting with {array}
      data dependence tests and reordering transformations.   It
      works with a language {tiny}, which does not have procedures,
      {goto}'s, pointers, or other features that complicate
      dependence testing.
  
      Michael Wolfe's original {tiny} has been extended
      substantially by William Pugh et al. at the
      {University of Maryland}.
  
      Version 3.0 (Dec 12th, 1992) includes a programming
      environment, dependence tester, tests translator
      ({Fortran}->tiny), documentation, and technical reports.   It
      should run on any {Unix} system.
  
      {(ftp://cs.umd.edu/pub/omega)}.
  
      E-mail: Omega test research group .
  
      (1992-12-12)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Video Graphics Array
  
      (EVGA) A {display standard} introduced by
      {VESA} in 1991.
  
      It offers a maximum {resolution} of 1024 x 768 {pixels}
      ({non-interlaced}) and a 70 Hz {refresh rate}.
  
      EVGA should not be confused with the older {EGA} (Enhanced
      Graphics Array) or {XGA} (eXtended Graphics Array).
  
      [Same as "{eXtended Video Graphics Array}" (XVGA)?]
  
      (1999-08-01)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   eXtended Video Graphics Array
  
      (XVGA) A {display standard} with a {resolution} of
      1024 by 768 {pixels} of 256 colours.   {IBM} call this mode
      "{8514}".
  
      [Same as "{Extended Video Graphics Array}" (EVGA)?]
  
      (1997-12-11)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extended Video Graphics Array
  
      (EVGA) A {display standard} introduced by
      {VESA} in 1991.
  
      It offers a maximum {resolution} of 1024 x 768 {pixels}
      ({non-interlaced}) and a 70 Hz {refresh rate}.
  
      EVGA should not be confused with the older {EGA} (Enhanced
      Graphics Array) or {XGA} (eXtended Graphics Array).
  
      [Same as "{eXtended Video Graphics Array}" (XVGA)?]
  
      (1999-08-01)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   eXtended Video Graphics Array
  
      (XVGA) A {display standard} with a {resolution} of
      1024 by 768 {pixels} of 256 colours.   {IBM} call this mode
      "{8514}".
  
      [Same as "{Extended Video Graphics Array}" (EVGA)?]
  
      (1997-12-11)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   extensible
  
      Said of a system (e.g., {program}, {file
      format}, {programming language}, {protocol}, etc.) designed to
      easily allow the addition of new {features} at a later date,
      e.g. through the use of {hooks}, an {API} or {plug-ins}.
  
      See also {extend}, {forward compatible}.
  
      (1998-01-15)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   extensible database
  
      A {DBMS} that allows access to data from remote
      sources as if the remote data were part of the {database}.
  
      [Example?]
  
      (1997-11-20)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extensible Markup Language
  
      (XML) An initiative from the {W3C} defining
      an "extremely simple" dialect of {SGML} suitable for use on
      the {World-Wide Web}.
  
      {(http://www.w3.org/XML/)}.
  
      [Relationship to the {XSL} forthcoming subset of {DSSSL}?]
  
      (1997-11-20)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extensible Shell
  
      (es) A {Unix} {shell} written by Byron
      Rakitzis and Paul Haahr ,
      derived from {rc}.   Es has real {functions}, {closures},
      {exceptions} and lets you redefine most internal shell
      operations.
  
      Version: 0.84.
  
      {(ftp://ftp.sys.utoronto.ca/pub/es/)}.
  
      ["Es - A Shell with Higher Order Functions", P. Haahr et al,
      Proc Winter 1993 Usenix Technical Conference].
  
      (1993-04-30)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extensible Stylesheet Language
  
      (XSL) A {W3C} {standard} defining
      {stylesheets} for (and in) {XML}.
  
      {Home (http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/)}.
  
      See also {XSLT}.
  
      [Summary?]
  
      (2001-04-01)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations
  
      (XSLT) A {W3C} standard for transforming
      {XML} documents into other XML documents or other formats.
      This was conceived as part of {XSL} but has been found to have
      wider applications.
  
      {(http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt)}.
  
      (2001-10-04)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extensible VAX Editor
  
      (EVE) A {DEC} product implemented using DEC's
      {Text Processing Utility} (TPU).
  
      [Details?]
  
      (2000-05-08)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   extension
  
      1. {filename extension}.
  
      2. A {feature} or piece of {code} which
      {extends} a program's {functionality}, e.g. a {plug-in}.
  
      (1997-06-21)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Extension Language Kit
  
      (Elk) A {Scheme} {interpreter} by Oliver Laumann
      and Carsten Bormann
      of the {Technical University of
      Berlin}.   Elk was designed to be used as a general extension
      language.   New {types} and {primitive} procedures can easily
      be added.   It has {first-class environments}, {dynamic-wind},
      {fluid-let}, {macros}, {autoload}ing and a {dump}.   It
      provides interfaces to {Xlib}, {Xt} and various {widget} sets;
      {dynamic loading} of extensions and {object files}; almost all
      artificial limitations removed; {generational}/{incremental
      garbage collector}; {Unix} {system call} extensions; {Records}
      (structures) and {bit strings}.
  
      Version: 2.2 is mostly {R3RS} compatible and runs on {Unix},
      {Ultrix}, {VAX}, {Sun-3}, {Sun-4}, {68000}, {i386}, {MIPS}, {IBM
      PC RT}, {RS/6000}, {HP700}, {SGI}, {Sony}, {MS-DOS}
      ({gcc}+{DJGPP} or {go32}).
  
      {Germany
      (ftp://ftp.fu-berlin.de/pub/Unix/languages/scheme/elk-2.2.tar.gz)}.
      {US (ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/elk-2.2.tar.gz)}.   {US
      (ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/comp.sources.misc/volume8/elk)}.
  
      (1994-12-15)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   extensional
  
      Extensional properties, e.g. extensional equality, relate to
      the "black-box" behaviour of an object, i.e. how its output
      depends on its input.   The opposite is intensional which
      concerns how the object is implemented.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   extensional equality
  
      (Or extensionality).   Functions, f and g are extensionally
      equal if and only if
  
      f x = g x   for all x.
  
      where "=" means both expressions fail to terminate (under some
      given {reduction strategy}) or they both terminate with the
      same basic value.
  
      Two functions may be extensionally equal but not
      inter-convertible (neither is reducible to the other).   E.g.
      \ x . x+x and \ x . 2*x.   See also {observational
      equivalence}, {referential transparency}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   extensionality
  
      {extensional equality}
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   East wind
      the wind coming from the east (Job 27:21; Isa. 27:8, etc.).
      Blight caused by this wind, "thin ears" (Gen. 41:6); the
      withered "gourd" (Jonah 4: 8). It was the cause and also the
      emblem of evil (Ezek. 17:10; 19:12; Hos. 13:15). In Palestine
      this wind blows from a burning desert, and hence is destitute of
      moisture necessary for vegetation.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Eshtemoa
      obedience, a town in the mountains of Judah (Josh. 21:14; 1 Chr.
      6:57), which was allotted, with the land round it, to the
      priests. It was frequented by David and his followers during
      their wanderings; and he sent presents of the spoil of the
      Amalekites to his friends there (1 Sam. 30:28). It is identified
      with es-Semu'a, a village about 3 1/2 miles east of Socoh, and 7
      or 8 miles south of Hebron, around which there are ancient
      remains of the ruined city. It is the centre of the "south
      country" or Negeb. It is also called "Eshtemoh" (Josh. 15:50).
     

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Eshtemoa, the bosom of a woman
  

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Estonia
  
   Estonia:Geography
  
   Location: Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of
   Finland, between Latvia and Russia
  
   Map references: Europe
  
   Area:
   total area: 45,100 sq km
   land area: 43,200 sq km
   comparative area: slightly larger than New Hampshire and Vermont
   combined
   note: includes 1,520 islands in the Baltic Sea
  
   Land boundaries: total 557 km, Latvia 267 km, Russia 290 km
  
   Coastline: 1,393 km
  
   Maritime claims:
   exclusive economic zone: limits to be fixed in coordination with
   neighboring states
   territorial sea: 12 nm
  
   International disputes: claims over 2,000 sq km of Russian territory
   in the Narva and Pechora regions - based on boundary established under
   the 1921 Peace Treaty of Tartu
  
   Climate: maritime, wet, moderate winters, cool summers
  
   Terrain: marshy, lowlands
  
   Natural resources: shale oil, peat, phosphorite, amber
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 22%
   permanent crops: 0%
   meadows and pastures: 11%
   forest and woodland: 31%
   other: 36%
  
   Irrigated land: 110 sq km (1990)
  
   Environment:
   current issues: air heavily polluted with sulfur dioxide from
   oil-shale burning power plants in northeast; contamination of soil and
   groundwater with petroleum products, chemicals at military bases
   natural hazards: flooding occurs frequently in the spring
   international agreements: party to - Biodiversity, Climate Change,
   Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
  
   Estonia:People
  
   Population: 1,625,399 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 22% (female 174,304; male 181,101)
   15-64 years: 65% (female 549,473; male 515,426)
   65 years and over: 13% (female 139,722; male 65,373) (July 1995 est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 0.53% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 13.9 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 11.93 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: 3.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 18.7 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 70.17 years
   male: 65.2 years
   female: 75.39 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 1.98 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Estonian(s)
   adjective: Estonian
  
   Ethnic divisions: Estonian 61.5%, Russian 30.3%, Ukrainian 3.17%,
   Byelorussian 1.8%, Finn 1.1%, other 2.13% (1989)
  
   Religions: Lutheran
  
   Languages: Estonian (official), Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian, other
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
   total population: 100%
   male: 100%
   female: 100%
  
   Labor force: 750,000 (1992)
   by occupation: industry and construction 42%, agriculture and forestry
   20%, other 38% (1990)
  
   Estonia:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: Republic of Estonia
   conventional short form: Estonia
   local long form: Eesti Vabariik
   local short form: Eesti
   former: Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
  
   Digraph: EN
  
   Type: republic
  
   Capital: Tallinn
  
   Administrative divisions: 15 counties (maakonnad, singular - maakond):
   Harju maakond (Tallinn), Hiiu maakond (Kardla), Ida-Viru maakond
   (Johvi), Jarva maakond (Paide), Jogeva maakond (Jogeva), Laane maakond
   (Haapsalu), Laane-Viru maakond (Rakvere), Parnu maakond (Parnu), Polva
   maakond (Polva), Rapla maakond (Rapla), Saare maakond (Kuessaare),
   Tartu maakond (Tartu), Valga maakond (Valga), Viljandi maakond
   (Viljandi), Voru maakond (Voru)
   note: county centers are in parentheses
  
   Independence: 6 September 1991 (from Soviet Union)
  
   National holiday: Independence Day, 24 February (1918)
  
   Constitution: adopted 28 June 1992
  
   Legal system: based on civil law system; no judicial review of
   legislative acts
  
   Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state: President Lennart MERI (since 21 October 1992);
   election last held 20 September 1992; (next to be held fall 1996);
   results - no candidate received majority; newly elected Parliament
   elected Lennart MERI (21 October 1992)
   head of government: Prime Minister Andres TARAND (since NA October
   1994)
   cabinet: Council of Ministers; appointed by the prime minister,
   authorized by the legislature
  
   Legislative branch: unicameral
   Parliament (Riigikogu): elections last held 5 March 1995 (next to be
   held NA 1998); results - KMU 32.22%, RE 16.18%, K 14.17%, Pro Patria
   and ERSP 7.85%, M 5.98%, Our Home is Estonia and Right-Wingers 5.0%;
   seats - (101 total) KMU 41, RE 19, K 16, Pro Patria 8, Our Home is
   Estonia 6, M 6, Right-Wingers 5
  
   Judicial branch: Supreme Court
  
   Political parties and leaders: Coalition Party and Rural Union (KMU)
   made up of 4 parties: Coalition Party, Country People's Party,
   Farmer's Assembly, and Pensioners' and Families' League; Coalition
   Party, Tiit VAHI, chairman; Country People's Party, Arnold RUUTEL,
   chairman; Farmer's Assembly, Jaak-Hans KUKS, chairman; Pensioners' and
   Families' League; Reform Party-Liberals (RE), Siim KALLAS, chairman;
   Center Party (K), Edgar SAVISAAR, chairman; Union of Pro Patria
   (Isaama of Fatherland), Mart LAAR, chairman; National Independence
   Party (ERSP), Kelam TUNNE, chairman; Our Home is Estonia made up of 2
   parties: United Peoples Party and the Russian Party in Estonia; United
   Peoples Party, Viktor ANDREJEV, chairman; Russian Party in Estonia,
   Sergei KUZNETSOV, chairman; Moderates (M) made up of 2 parties: Social
   Democratic Party and Rural Center Party; Social Democratic Party, Eiki
   NESTOR, chairman; Rural Center Party, Vambo KAAL, chairman;
   Right-Wingers, Ulo NUGIS, chairman
  
   Member of: BIS, CBSS, CCC, CE, EBRD, ECE, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
   ICFTU, ICRM, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, INTERPOL, IOC, ISO (correspondent),
   ITU, NACC, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WEU (associate
   partner), WHO, WIPO, WMO
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Toomas Hendrik ILVES
   chancery: 1030 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005, Suite 1000
   telephone: [1] (202) 789-0320
   FAX: [1] (202) 789-0471
   consulate(s) general: New York
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Keith SMITH
   embassy: Kentmanni 20, Tallinn EE 0001
   mailing address: use embassy street address
   telephone: [372] (2) 312-021 through 024
   FAX: [372] (2) 312-025
  
   Flag: pre-1940 flag restored by Supreme Soviet in May 1990 - three
   equal horizontal bands of blue (top), black, and white
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: Bolstered by a widespread national desire to reintegrate
   into Western Europe, the Estonian government has pursued an ambitious
   program of market reforms and stabilization measures, which is rapidly
   transforming the economy. Three years after independence - and two
   years after the introduction of the kroon - Estonians are beginning to
   reap tangible benefits; inflation, though still high, was brought down
   to about 2% per month in second half 1994; production declines have
   bottomed out with estimated growth of 4% in 1994; and living standards
   are rising. Economic restructuring has been dramatic. By 1994 the
   service sector accounted for over 55% of GDP, while the once-dominant
   heavy industrial sector continues to shrink. The private sector is
   growing rapidly; the share of the state enterprises in the economy has
   steadily declined and by late 1994 accounted for only about 40% of
   GDP. Estonia's foreign trade has shifted rapidly from East to West;
   the Western industrialized countries now account for two-thirds of
   foreign trade.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $10.4 billion (1994
   estimate as extrapolated from World Bank estimate for 1992)
  
   National product real growth rate: 4% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $6,460 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 3.3% per month (1994 average)
  
   Unemployment rate: about 2% in 1994 (official estimate but large
   number of underemployed workers)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $643 million
   expenditures: $639 million, including capital expenditures of $NA
   (1993 est.)
  
   Exports: $1.65 billion (f.o.b., 1994)
   commodities: textile 14%, food products 11%, vehicles 11%, metals 11%
   (1993)
   partners: Russia, Finland, Sweden, Germany
  
   Imports: $1 billion (c.i.f., 1994)
   commodities: machinery 18%, fuels 15%, vehicles 14%, textiles 10%
   (1993)
   partners: Finland, Russia, Germany, Sweden
  
   External debt: $650 million (end of 1991)
  
   Industrial production: growth rate -27% (1993)
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 3,420,000 kW
   production: 11.3 billion kWh
   consumption per capita: 6,528 kWh (1993)
  
   Industries: oil shale, shipbuilding, phosphates, electric motors,
   excavators, cement, furniture, clothing, textiles, paper, shoes,
   apparel
  
   Agriculture: accounts for 10% of GDP; employs 20% of work force; very
   efficient by Soviet standards; net exports of meat, fish, dairy
   products, and potatoes; imports of feedgrains for livestock; fruits
   and vegetables
  
   Illicit drugs: transshipment point for illicit drugs from Central and
   Southwest Asia and Latin America to Western Europe; very limited
   illicit opium producer; mostly for domestic consumption
  
   Economic aid:
   recipient: US commitments, including Ex-Im (1992), $10 million
  
   Currency: 1 Estonian kroon (EEK) = 100 cents (introduced in August
   1992)
  
   Exchange rates: kroons (EEK) per US$1 - 12.25 (January 1995); note -
   kroons are tied to the German Deutschmark at a fixed rate of 8 to 1
  
   Fiscal year: calendar year
  
   Estonia:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 1,030 km common carrier lines only; does not include dedicated
   industrial lines
   broad gauge: 1,030 km 1.520-m gauge (1990)
  
   Highways:
   total: 30,300 km
   paved or graveled: 29,200 km
   unpaved: earth 1,100 km (1990)
  
   Inland waterways: 500 km perennially navigable
  
   Pipelines: natural gas 420 km (1992)
  
   Ports: Haapsalu, Narva, Novotallin, Paldiski, Parnu, Tallinn
  
   Merchant marine:
   total: 65 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 415,332 GRT/532,749 DWT
   ships by type: bulk 6, cargo 44, container 2, oil tanker 2,
   roll-on/roll-off cargo 7, short-sea passenger 4
  
   Airports:
   total: 22
   with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 7
   with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 3
   with unpaved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
   with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 2
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 4
   with unpaved runways under 914 m: 5
  
   Estonia:Communications
  
   Telephone system: about 400,000 telephones; 246 telephones/1,000
   persons; telephone system is antiquated; improvements are being made
   piecemeal, with emphasis on business needs and international
   connections; there are still about 150,000 unfulfilled requests for
   telephone service
   local: NA
   intercity: NA
   international: international traffic is carried to the other former
   USSR republics by land line or microwave and to other countries partly
   by leased connection to the Moscow international gateway switch, and
   partly by a new Tallinn-Helsinki fiber optic submarine cable which
   gives Estonia access to international circuits everywhere; substantial
   investment has been made in cellular systems which are operational
   throughout Estonia and also Latvia and which have access to the
   international packet switched digital network via Helsinki
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM NA, FM NA, shortwave 0
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 3; note - provide Estonian programs as well as
   Moscow Ostenkino's first and second programs
   televisions: NA
  
   Estonia:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Ground Forces, Navy, Air and Air Defense Force (not
   officially sanctioned), Maritime Border Guard, Volunteer Defense
   League (Kaitseliit), Security Forces (internal and border troops),
   Coast Guard
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 396,588; males fit for military
   service 311,838; males reach military age (18) annually 11,915 (1995
   est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $34.1 million, almost
   5% of the overall State budget and 1.5% of GDP (1995)
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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