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cross-leaved heath
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   caracal
         n 1: of deserts of northern Africa and southern Asia [syn:
               {caracal}, {desert lynx}, {Lynx caracal}]

English Dictionary: cross-leaved heath by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
caracole
v
  1. make a half turn on a horse, in dressage
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
caracolito
n
  1. large Costa Rican tree having light-colored wood suitable for cabinetry; similar to the African lepidobotrys in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds; often classified in other families
    Synonym(s): caracolito, Ruptiliocarpon caracolito
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
caracul
n
  1. hardy coarse-haired sheep of central Asia; lambs are valued for their soft curly black fur
    Synonym(s): broadtail, caracul, karakul
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cargo helicopter
n
  1. a helicopter that carries cargo
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cargo hold
n
  1. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo [syn: cargo area, cargo deck, cargo hold, hold, storage area]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cargo liner
n
  1. a liner that carries cargo
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
carousal
n
  1. revelry in drinking; a merry drinking party [syn: carouse, carousal, bender, toot, booze-up]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
carousel
n
  1. a conveyer belt that carries luggage to be claimed by air travelers
    Synonym(s): carousel, carrousel, luggage carousel, luggage carrousel
  2. a large, rotating machine with seats for children to ride or amusement
    Synonym(s): carousel, carrousel, merry-go-round, roundabout, whirligig
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
carrousel
n
  1. a conveyer belt that carries luggage to be claimed by air travelers
    Synonym(s): carousel, carrousel, luggage carousel, luggage carrousel
  2. a large, rotating machine with seats for children to ride or amusement
    Synonym(s): carousel, carrousel, merry-go-round, roundabout, whirligig
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Carya glabra
n
  1. an American hickory tree having bitter nuts [syn: pignut, pignut hickory, brown hickory, black hickory, Carya glabra]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cerecloth
n
  1. a waterproof waxed cloth once used as a shroud
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ceroxylon
n
  1. wax palms
    Synonym(s): Ceroxylon, genus Ceroxylon
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ceroxylon alpinum
n
  1. palm of the Andes yielding a resinous wax which is mixed with tallow to make candles
    Synonym(s): wax palm, Ceroxylon andicola, Ceroxylon alpinum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ceroxylon andicola
n
  1. palm of the Andes yielding a resinous wax which is mixed with tallow to make candles
    Synonym(s): wax palm, Ceroxylon andicola, Ceroxylon alpinum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
charcoal
adj
  1. of a very dark grey [syn: charcoal, charcoal-grey, charcoal-gray]
n
  1. a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air
    Synonym(s): charcoal, wood coal
  2. a stick of black carbon material used for drawing
    Synonym(s): charcoal, fusain
  3. a very dark grey color
    Synonym(s): charcoal, charcoal grey, charcoal gray, oxford grey, oxford gray
  4. a drawing made with a stick of black carbon material
v
  1. draw, trace, or represent with charcoal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
charcoal burner
n
  1. a worker whose job is to make charcoal
  2. a stove that burns charcoal as fuel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
charcoal gray
n
  1. a very dark grey color [syn: charcoal, charcoal grey, charcoal gray, oxford grey, oxford gray]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
charcoal grey
n
  1. a very dark grey color [syn: charcoal, charcoal grey, charcoal gray, oxford grey, oxford gray]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
charcoal-gray
adj
  1. of a very dark grey [syn: charcoal, charcoal-grey, charcoal-gray]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
charcoal-grey
adj
  1. of a very dark grey [syn: charcoal, charcoal-grey, charcoal-gray]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
choir school
n
  1. a school that is part of a cathedral or monastery where boys with singing ability can receive a general education
    Synonym(s): choir school, schola cantorum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
chorus line
n
  1. a body of dancers or singers who perform together [syn: chorus, chorus line]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
chrysalis
n
  1. pupa of a moth or butterfly enclosed in a cocoon
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chrysolepis
n
  1. two species: golden chinkapins [syn: Chrysolepis, {genus Chrysolepis}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chrysolepis chrysophylla
n
  1. small ornamental evergreen tree of Pacific Coast whose glossy yellow-green leaves are yellow beneath; bears edible nuts
    Synonym(s): giant chinkapin, golden chinkapin, Chrysolepis chrysophylla, Castanea chrysophylla, Castanopsis chrysophylla
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chrysolepis sempervirens
n
  1. evergreen shrub similar to golden chinkapin; mountains of California
    Synonym(s): dwarf golden chinkapin, Chrysolepis sempervirens
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
chrysolite
n
  1. a brown or yellow-green olivine found in igneous and metamorphic rocks and used as a gemstone
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chrysolophus
n
  1. golden pheasants [syn: Chrysolophus, {genus Chrysolophus}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chrysolophus pictus
n
  1. brightly colored crested pheasant of mountains of western and central Asia
    Synonym(s): golden pheasant, Chrysolophus pictus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Churchill
n
  1. English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)
    Synonym(s): Churchill, John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough, First Duke of Marlborough
  2. British statesman and leader during World War II; received Nobel prize for literature in 1953 (1874-1965)
    Synonym(s): Churchill, Winston Churchill, Winston S. Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spenser Churchill
  3. a Canadian town in northern Manitoba on Hudson Bay; important port for shipping grain
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Churchill Downs
n
  1. a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Louisville; site of the Kentucky Derby
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Churchillian
adj
  1. of or relating to or suggestive of Winston Churchill
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
churchly
adj
  1. resembling or suggesting or appropriate to a church; "churchlike silence"; "the pure fragrance of churchly incense"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Circaea alpina
n
  1. an Alpine variety of enchanter's nightshade [syn: {Alpine enchanter's nightshade}, Circaea alpina]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Circaea lutetiana
n
  1. tall evening primrose with inconspicuous flowers
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circle
n
  1. ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point; "he calculated the circumference of the circle"
  2. an unofficial association of people or groups; "the smart set goes there"; "they were an angry lot"
    Synonym(s): set, circle, band, lot
  3. something approximating the shape of a circle; "the chairs were arranged in a circle"
  4. movement once around a course; "he drove an extra lap just for insurance"
    Synonym(s): lap, circle, circuit
  5. a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island; "the accident blocked all traffic at the rotary"
    Synonym(s): traffic circle, circle, rotary, roundabout
  6. street names for flunitrazepan
    Synonym(s): R-2, Mexican valium, rophy, rope, roofy, roach, forget me drug, circle
  7. a curved section or tier of seats in a hall or theater or opera house; usually the first tier above the orchestra; "they had excellent seats in the dress circle"
    Synonym(s): circle, dress circle
  8. any circular or rotating mechanism; "the machine punched out metal circles"
    Synonym(s): circle, round
v
  1. travel around something; "circle the globe"
  2. move in circles
    Synonym(s): circle, circulate
  3. form a circle around; "encircle the errors"
    Synonym(s): encircle, circle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circle around
v
  1. move around in a circular motion; "The Earth revolves around the Sun"
    Synonym(s): revolve around, circle around, circle round
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circle of curvature
n
  1. the circle that touches a curve (on the concave side) and whose radius is the radius of curvature
    Synonym(s): circle of curvature, osculating circle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circle of Willis
n
  1. a ring of arteries at the base of the brain
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circle round
v
  1. move around in a circular motion; "The Earth revolves around the Sun"
    Synonym(s): revolve around, circle around, circle round
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circlet
n
  1. a small circle
  2. decorated metal band worn around the head
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circular
adj
  1. having a circular shape
    Synonym(s): round, circular [ant: square]
  2. describing a circle; moving in a circle; "the circular motion of the wheel"
    Synonym(s): circular, rotary, orbitual
n
  1. an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution; "he mailed the circular to all subscribers"
    Synonym(s): circular, handbill, bill, broadside, broadsheet, flier, flyer, throwaway
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circular file
n
  1. a container with an open top; for discarded paper and other rubbish
    Synonym(s): wastepaper basket, waste-paper basket, wastebasket, waste basket, circular file
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circular function
n
  1. function of an angle expressed as a ratio of the length of the sides of right-angled triangle containing the angle
    Synonym(s): trigonometric function, circular function
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circular measure
n
  1. measurement of angles in radians
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circular plane
n
  1. a plane with a flexible face that can plane concave or convex surfaces
    Synonym(s): circular plane, compass plane
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circular saw
n
  1. a power saw that has a steel disk with cutting teeth on the periphery; rotates on a spindle
    Synonym(s): circular saw, buzz saw
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circular-knit
adj
  1. knitted in tubular form; "circular-knit sweaters without seams"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circularisation
n
  1. circulating printed notices as a means of advertising [syn: circularization, circularisation]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circularise
v
  1. canvass by distributing letters [syn: circularize, circularise]
  2. distribute circulars to
    Synonym(s): circularize, circularise
  3. cause to become widely known; "spread information"; "circulate a rumor"; "broadcast the news"
    Synonym(s): circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, spread, diffuse, disperse, pass around
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circularity
n
  1. the roundness of a 2-dimensional figure [syn: circularity, disk shape]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circularization
n
  1. circulating printed notices as a means of advertising [syn: circularization, circularisation]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circularize
v
  1. canvass by distributing letters [syn: circularize, circularise]
  2. canvass by using a questionnaire
  3. distribute circulars to
    Synonym(s): circularize, circularise
  4. cause to become widely known; "spread information"; "circulate a rumor"; "broadcast the news"
    Synonym(s): circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, spread, diffuse, disperse, pass around
  5. make circular
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circularly
adv
  1. in a circular manner
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circulate
v
  1. become widely known and passed on; "the rumor spread"; "the story went around in the office"
    Synonym(s): go around, spread, circulate
  2. cause to become widely known; "spread information"; "circulate a rumor"; "broadcast the news"
    Synonym(s): circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, spread, diffuse, disperse, pass around
  3. cause be distributed; "This letter is being circulated among the faculty"
    Synonym(s): circulate, pass around, pass on, distribute
  4. move through a space, circuit or system, returning to the starting point; "Blood circulates in my veins"; "The air here does not circulate"
  5. move in circles
    Synonym(s): circle, circulate
  6. cause to move in a circuit or system; "The fan circulates the air in the room"
  7. move around freely; "She circulates among royalty"
  8. cause to move around; "circulate a rumor"
    Synonym(s): mobilize, mobilise, circulate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circulating
adj
  1. passing from one to another; "circulating bills and coins"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circulating decimal
n
  1. a decimal with a sequence of digits that repeats itself indefinitely
    Synonym(s): circulating decimal, recurring decimal, repeating decimal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circulating library
n
  1. library that provides books for use outside the building
    Synonym(s): lending library, circulating library
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circulation
n
  1. the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)
  2. movement through a circuit; especially the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels
  3. (library science) the count of books that are loaned by a library over a specified period
  4. number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold; "by increasing its circulation the newspaper hoped to increase its advertising"
  5. free movement or passage (as of cytoplasm within a cell or sap through a plant); "ocean circulation is an important part of global climate"; "a fan aids air circulation"
  6. the spread or transmission of something (as news or money) to a wider group or area
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circulative
adj
  1. of or relating to circulation [syn: circulative, circulatory]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circulatory
adj
  1. of or relating to circulation [syn: circulative, circulatory]
  2. relating to circulatory system or to circulation of the blood
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circulatory failure
n
  1. failure of the cardiovascular system to supply adequate amounts of blood to body tissues
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
circulatory system
n
  1. the organs and tissues involved in circulating blood and lymph through the body
    Synonym(s): circulatory system, cardiovascular system
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cirrus cloud
n
  1. a wispy white cloud (usually of fine ice crystals) at a high altitude (4 to 8 miles)
    Synonym(s): cirrus, cirrus cloud
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coarsely
adv
  1. in coarse pieces; "the surfaces were coarsely granular"
    Antonym(s): finely
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coracle
n
  1. a small rounded boat made of hides stretched over a wicker frame; still used in some parts of Great Britain
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
corselet
n
  1. a piece of body armor for the trunk; usually consists of a breastplate and back piece
    Synonym(s): corselet, corslet
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
corslet
n
  1. a piece of body armor for the trunk; usually consists of a breastplate and back piece
    Synonym(s): corselet, corslet
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crack willow
n
  1. large willow tree with stiff branches that are easily broken
    Synonym(s): crack willow, brittle willow, snap willow, Salix fragilis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crackle
adj
  1. having the surface decorated with a network of fine cracks, as in crackleware; "a crackle glaze"
n
  1. the sharp sound of snapping noises [syn: crackle, crackling, crepitation]
  2. glazed china with a network of fine cracks on the surface
    Synonym(s): crackle, crackleware, crackle china
v
  1. make a crackling sound; "My Rice Krispies crackled in the bowl"
    Synonym(s): crepitate, crackle
  2. make a crushing noise; "his shoes were crunching on the gravel"
    Synonym(s): crunch, scranch, scraunch, crackle
  3. to become, or to cause to become, covered with a network of small cracks; "The blazing sun crackled the desert sand"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crackle china
n
  1. glazed china with a network of fine cracks on the surface
    Synonym(s): crackle, crackleware, crackle china
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crackleware
n
  1. glazed china with a network of fine cracks on the surface
    Synonym(s): crackle, crackleware, crackle china
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crackling
n
  1. the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered
    Synonym(s): greaves, crackling
  2. the sharp sound of snapping noises
    Synonym(s): crackle, crackling, crepitation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cracklings
n
  1. the crisp residue left after lard has been rendered
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crash helmet
n
  1. a padded helmet worn by people riding bicycles or motorcycles; protects the head in case of accidents
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crash land
v
  1. make an emergency landing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crash landing
n
  1. an emergency landing under circumstances where a normal landing is impossible (usually damaging the aircraft)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Crassula
n
  1. type genus of Crassulaceae; herbs and small shrubs having woody stems and succulent aerial parts
    Synonym(s): Crassula, genus Crassula
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Crassulaceae
n
  1. succulent shrubs and herbs [syn: Crassulaceae, {family Crassulaceae}, stonecrop family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crazily
adv
  1. in an insane manner; "she behaved insanely"; "he behaves crazily when he is off his medication"; "the witch cackled madly"; "screaming dementedly"
    Synonym(s): insanely, crazily, dementedly, madly
    Antonym(s): sanely
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
creakily
adv
  1. in a creaky manner; "the old boat was moving along creakily"
    Synonym(s): creakily, creakingly, screakily
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
creaseless
adj
  1. used especially of fabrics; "uncreased trousers" [syn: creaseless, uncreased]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
creosol
n
  1. a colorless to yellow aromatic liquid that is a constituent of creosote
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cresol
n
  1. any of three poisonous colorless isomeric phenols; derived from coal or wood tar; used as a disinfectant
    Synonym(s): cresol, methyl phenol
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crocolite
n
  1. a rare lead chromite mineral that forms bright orange crystals
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cross-classification
n
  1. classification according to more than one attribute at the same time; "the cross-classification of cases was done by age and sex"
    Synonym(s): cross-classification, cross- division
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cross-cultural
adj
  1. dealing with or comparing two or more cultures; "a cross- cultural survey"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cross-leaved heath
n
  1. dwarf European shrub with rose-colored flowers [syn: cross-leaved heath, bell heather, Erica tetralix]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cross-legged
adv
  1. with the legs crossed; "he sat on the floor cross-legged and meditated"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cross-linguistic
adj
  1. relating to different languages; "cross-linguistic evidence"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cross-linguistically
adv
  1. by comparing languages; "she studied the phenomenon cross-linguistically"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cross-link
n
  1. a side bond that links two adjacent chains of atoms in a complex molecule
    Synonym(s): cross-link, cross-linkage
v
  1. join by creating covalent bonds (of adjacent chains of a polymer or protein)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cross-linkage
n
  1. a side bond that links two adjacent chains of atoms in a complex molecule
    Synonym(s): cross-link, cross-linkage
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crossly
adv
  1. in an ill-natured manner; "she looked at her husband crossly"
    Synonym(s): crossly, grouchily, grumpily
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crosswalk
n
  1. a path (often marked) where something (as a street or railroad) can be crossed to get from one side to the other
    Synonym(s): crossing, crosswalk, crossover
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crucial
adj
  1. of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; "a crucial moment in his career"; "a crucial election"; "a crucial issue for women"
    Synonym(s): crucial, important
    Antonym(s): noncrucial
  2. having crucial relevance; "crucial to the case"; "relevant testimony"
  3. of the greatest importance; "the all-important subject of disarmament"; "crucial information"; "in chess cool nerves are of the essence"
    Synonym(s): all-important(a), all important(p), crucial, essential, of the essence(p)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cruciality
n
  1. a state of critical urgency [syn: criticality, criticalness, cruciality]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
crucially
adv
  1. to a crucial degree; "crucially important"; "crucially, he must meet us at the airport"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cruise liner
n
  1. a passenger ship used commercially for pleasure cruises
    Synonym(s): cruise ship, cruise liner
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Curculionidae
n
  1. true weevils: snout beetles [syn: Curculionidae, {family Curculionidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
curiously
adv
  1. in a manner differing from the usual or expected; "had a curiously husky voice"; "he's behaving rather peculiarly"
    Synonym(s): curiously, oddly, peculiarly
  2. with curiosity; "the baby looked around curiously"
    Synonym(s): curiously, inquisitively, interrogatively
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
curricular
adj
  1. of or relating to an academic course of study
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
curriculum
n
  1. an integrated course of academic studies; "he was admitted to a new program at the university"
    Synonym(s): course of study, program, programme, curriculum, syllabus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
curriculum vitae
n
  1. a summary of your academic and work history [syn: curriculum vitae, CV, resume]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
currishly
adv
  1. in a currish manner; meanspiritedly; "he behaved ignobly"
    Synonym(s): currishly, ignobly
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Cyrus Hall McCormick
n
  1. United States inventor and manufacturer of a mechanical harvester (1809-1884)
    Synonym(s): McCormick, Cyrus McCormick, Cyrus Hall McCormick
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cockspur \Cock"spur\, n. (Bot.)
      A variety of {Crat[91]gus}, or hawthorn ({C. Crus-galli}),
      having long, straight thorns; -- called also {Cockspur
      thorn}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caracal \Car"a*cal\, n. [F. caracal, fr. Turk garahgootag; garah
      black + goofag ear.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A lynx ({Felis, or Lynx, caracal.)} It is a native of Africa
      and Asia. Its ears are black externally, and tipped with long
      black hairs.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caracole \Car"a*cole\, n. [F. caracole, caracol, fr. Sp. caracol
      snail, winding staircase, a wheeling about.]
      1. (Man.) A half turn which a horseman makes, either to the
            right or the left.
  
      2. (Arch.) A staircase in a spiral form.
  
      {[d8]En caracole}[F.], spiral; -- said of a staircase.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caracole \Car"a*cole\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Caracoled}.] [Cf. F.
      caracoler.] (Man.)
      To move in a caracole, or in caracoles; to wheel.
  
               Prince John caracoled within the lists.   --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caracole \Car"a*cole\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Caracoled}.] [Cf. F.
      caracoler.] (Man.)
      To move in a caracole, or in caracoles; to wheel.
  
               Prince John caracoled within the lists.   --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caracoly \Car"a*col`y\, n.
      An alloy of gold, silver, and copper, of which an inferior
      quality of jewelry is made.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caracul \Ca`ra*cul"\, n.
      Var. of {Karakul}, a kind of fur.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Carcel \Car"cel\, n. (Photom.)
      A light standard much used in France, being the light from a
      Carcel lamp of stated size and construction consuming 42
      grams of colza oil per hour with a flame 40 millimeters in
      height. Its illuminating power is variously stated at from
      8.9 to 9.6 British standard candles.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Carcel lamp \Car"cel lamp`\ [Named after {Carcel}, the
      inventor.]
      A French mechanical lamp, for lighthouses, in which a
      superabundance of oil is pumped to the wick tube by
      clockwork.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Carcelage \Car"ce*lage\, n. [LL. carcelladium, carceragium, fr.
      L. carcer prison.]
      Prison fees. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      Note: Two or three hundred varieties of plums derived from
               the {Prunus domestica} are described; among them the
               {greengage}, the {Orleans}, the {purple gage}, or
               {Reine Claude Violette}, and the {German prune}, are
               some of the best known.
  
      Note: Among the true plums are;
  
      {Beach plum}, the {Prunus maritima}, and its crimson or
            purple globular drupes,
  
      {Bullace plum}. See {Bullace}.
  
      {Chickasaw plum}, the American {Prunus Chicasa}, and its
            round red drupes.
  
      {Orleans plum}, a dark reddish purple plum of medium size,
            much grown in England for sale in the markets.
  
      {Wild plum of America}, {Prunus Americana}, with red or
            yellow fruit, the original of the {Iowa plum} and several
            other varieties. Among plants called plum, but of other
            genera than {Prunus}, are;
  
      {Australian plum}, {Cargillia arborea} and {C. australis}, of
            the same family with the persimmon.
  
      {Blood plum}, the West African {H[91]matostaphes Barteri}.
  
      {Cocoa plum}, the Spanish nectarine. See under {Nectarine}.
           
  
      {Date plum}. See under {Date}.
  
      {Gingerbread plum}, the West African {Parinarium
            macrophyllum}.
  
      {Gopher plum}, the Ogeechee lime.
  
      {Gray plum}, {Guinea plum}. See under {Guinea}.
  
      {Indian plum}, several species of {Flacourtia}.
  
      2. A grape dried in the sun; a raisin.
  
      3. A handsome fortune or property; formerly, in cant
            language, the sum of [9c]100,000 sterling; also, the
            person possessing it.
  
      {Plum bird}, {Plum budder} (Zo[94]l.), the European
            bullfinch.
  
      {Plum gouger} (Zo[94]l.), a weevil, or curculio ({Coccotorus
            scutellaris}), which destroys plums. It makes round holes
            in the pulp, for the reception of its eggs. The larva
            bores into the stone and eats the kernel.
  
      {Plum weevil} (Zo[94]l.), an American weevil which is very
            destructive to plums, nectarines cherries, and many other
            stone fruits. It lays its eggs in crescent-shaped
            incisions made with its jaws. The larva lives upon the
            pulp around the stone. Called also {turk}, and {plum
            curculio}. See Illust. under {Curculio}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Carousal \Ca*rous"al\, n. [See {Carouse}, but also cf. F.
      carrousel tilt.]
      A jovial feast or festival; a drunken revel; a carouse.
  
               The swains were preparing for a carousal. --Sterne.
  
      Syn: Banquet; revel; orgie; carouse. See {Feast}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pignut \Pig"nut\, n. (Bot.)
      (a) See {Groundnut}
      (d) .
      (b) The bitter-flavored nut of a species of hickory ({Carya
            glabra, [or] porcina}); also, the tree itself.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cercal \Cer"cal\, a. [Gr. [?] tail.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Of or pertaining to the tail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Coendoo \[d8]Co*en"doo\, n. [Native name.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The Brazilian porcupine ({Cercolades, [or] Sphingurus,
      prehensiles}), remarkable for its prehensile tail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kinkajou \Kin"ka*jou`\, n. [F. kinkajou, quincajou, from the
      native American name.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A nocturnal carnivorous mammal ({Cercoleptes caudivolvulus})
      of South America, about as large as a full-grown cat. It has
      a prehensile tail and lives in trees. It is the only
      representative of a distinct family ({Cercoleptid[91]})
      allied to the raccoons. Called also {potto}, and {honey
      bear}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cerecloth \Cere"cloth`\, n. [L. cera wax + E. cloth.]
      A cloth smeared with melted wax, or with some gummy or
      glutinous matter.
  
               Linen, besmeared with gums, in manner of cerecloth.
                                                                              --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wax \Wax\, n. [AS. weax; akin to OFries. wax, D. was, G. wachs,
      OHG. wahs, Icel. & Sw. vax, Dan. vox, Lith. vaszkas, Russ.
      vosk'.]
      1. A fatty, solid substance, produced by bees, and employed
            by them in the construction of their comb; -- usually
            called beeswax. It is first excreted, from a row of
            pouches along their sides, in the form of scales, which,
            being masticated and mixed with saliva, become whitened
            and tenacious. Its natural color is pale or dull yellow.
  
      Note: Beeswax consists essentially of cerotic acid
               (constituting the more soluble part) and of myricyl
               palmitate (constituting the less soluble part).
  
      2. Hence, any substance resembling beeswax in consistency or
            appearance. Specifically:
            (a) (Physiol.) Cerumen, or earwax. See {Cerumen}.
            (b) A waxlike composition used for uniting surfaces, for
                  excluding air, and for other purposes; as, sealing
                  wax, grafting wax, etching wax, etc.
            (c) A waxlike composition used by shoemakers for rubbing
                  their thread.
            (d) (Zo[94]l.) A substance similar to beeswax, secreted by
                  several species of scale insects, as the Chinese wax.
                  See {Wax insect}, below.
            (e) (Bot.) A waxlike product secreted by certain plants.
                  See {Vegetable wax}, under {Vegetable}.
            (f) (Min.) A substance, somewhat resembling wax, found in
                  connection with certain deposits of rock salt and
                  coal; -- called also mineral wax, and ozocerite.
            (g) Thick sirup made by boiling down the sap of the sugar
                  maple, and then cooling. [Local U. S.]
  
      {Japanese wax}, a waxlike substance made in Japan from the
            berries of certain species of {Rhus}, esp. {R.
            succedanea}.
  
      {Mineral wax}. (Min.) See {Wax}, 2
            (f), above.
  
      {Wax cloth}. See {Waxed cloth}, under {Waxed}.
  
      {Wax end}. See {Waxed end}, under {Waxed}.
  
      {Wax flower}, a flower made of, or resembling, wax.
  
      {Wax insect} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of scale
            insects belonging to the family {Coccid[91]}, which
            secrete from their bodies a waxlike substance, especially
            the Chinese wax insect ({Coccus Sinensis}) from which a
            large amount of the commercial Chinese wax is obtained.
            Called also {pela}.
  
      {Wax light}, a candle or taper of wax.
  
      {Wax moth} (Zo[94]l.), a pyralid moth ({Galleria cereana})
            whose larv[91] feed upon honeycomb, and construct silken
            galleries among the fragments. The moth has dusky gray
            wings streaked with brown near the outer edge. The larva
            is yellowish white with brownish dots. Called also {bee
            moth}.
  
      {Wax myrtle}. (Bot.) See {Bayberry}.
  
      {Wax painting}, a kind of painting practiced by the ancients,
            under the name of encaustic. The pigments were ground with
            wax, and diluted. After being applied, the wax was melted
            with hot irons and the color thus fixed.
  
      {Wax palm}. (Bot.)
            (a) A species of palm ({Ceroxylon Andicola}) native of the
                  Andes, the stem of which is covered with a secretion,
                  consisting of two thirds resin and one third wax,
                  which, when melted with a third of fat, makes
                  excellent candles.
            (b) A Brazilian tree ({Copernicia cerifera}) the young
                  leaves of which are covered with a useful waxy
                  secretion.
  
      {Wax paper}, paper prepared with a coating of white wax and
            other ingredients.
  
      {Wax plant} (Bot.), a name given to several plants, as:
            (a) The Indian pipe (see under {Indian}).
            (b) The {Hoya carnosa}, a climbing plant with polished,
                  fleshy leaves.
            (c) Certain species of {Begonia} with similar foliage.
  
      {Wax tree} (Bot.)
            (a) A tree or shrub ({Ligustrum lucidum}) of China, on
                  which certain insects make a thick deposit of a
                  substance resembling white wax.
            (b) A kind of sumac ({Rhus succedanea}) of Japan, the
                  berries of which yield a sort of wax.
            (c) A rubiaceous tree ({El[91]agia utilis}) of New
                  Grenada, called by the inhabitants [bd]arbol del
                  cera.[b8]
  
      {Wax yellow}, a dull yellow, resembling the natural color of
            beeswax.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Charcoal \Char"coal`\, n. [See {Char}, v. t., to burn or to
      reduce to coal, and {Coal}.]
      1. Impure carbon prepared from vegetable or animal
            substances; esp., coal made by charring wood in a kiln,
            retort, etc., from which air is excluded. It is used for
            fuel and in various mechanical, artistic, and chemical
            processes.
  
      2. (Fine Arts) Finely prepared charcoal in small sticks, used
            as a drawing implement.
  
      {Animal charcoal}, a fine charcoal prepared by calcining
            bones in a closed vessel; -- used as a filtering agent in
            sugar refining, and as an absorbent and disinfectant.
  
      {Charcoal blacks}, the black pigment, consisting of burnt
            ivory, bone, cock, peach stones, and other substances.
  
      {Charcoal drawing} (Fine Arts), a drawing made with charcoal.
            See {Charcoal}, 2. Until within a few years this material
            has been used almost exclusively for preliminary outline,
            etc., but at present many finished drawings are made with
            it.
  
      {Charcoal point}, a carbon pencil prepared for use in an
            electric light apparatus.
  
      {Mineral charcoal}, a term applied to silky fibrous layers of
            charcoal, interlaminated in beds of ordinary bituminous
            coal; -- known to miners as mother of coal.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Charcoal \Char"coal`\, n. [See {Char}, v. t., to burn or to
      reduce to coal, and {Coal}.]
      1. Impure carbon prepared from vegetable or animal
            substances; esp., coal made by charring wood in a kiln,
            retort, etc., from which air is excluded. It is used for
            fuel and in various mechanical, artistic, and chemical
            processes.
  
      2. (Fine Arts) Finely prepared charcoal in small sticks, used
            as a drawing implement.
  
      {Animal charcoal}, a fine charcoal prepared by calcining
            bones in a closed vessel; -- used as a filtering agent in
            sugar refining, and as an absorbent and disinfectant.
  
      {Charcoal blacks}, the black pigment, consisting of burnt
            ivory, bone, cock, peach stones, and other substances.
  
      {Charcoal drawing} (Fine Arts), a drawing made with charcoal.
            See {Charcoal}, 2. Until within a few years this material
            has been used almost exclusively for preliminary outline,
            etc., but at present many finished drawings are made with
            it.
  
      {Charcoal point}, a carbon pencil prepared for use in an
            electric light apparatus.
  
      {Mineral charcoal}, a term applied to silky fibrous layers of
            charcoal, interlaminated in beds of ordinary bituminous
            coal; -- known to miners as mother of coal.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Charcoal \Char"coal`\, n. [See {Char}, v. t., to burn or to
      reduce to coal, and {Coal}.]
      1. Impure carbon prepared from vegetable or animal
            substances; esp., coal made by charring wood in a kiln,
            retort, etc., from which air is excluded. It is used for
            fuel and in various mechanical, artistic, and chemical
            processes.
  
      2. (Fine Arts) Finely prepared charcoal in small sticks, used
            as a drawing implement.
  
      {Animal charcoal}, a fine charcoal prepared by calcining
            bones in a closed vessel; -- used as a filtering agent in
            sugar refining, and as an absorbent and disinfectant.
  
      {Charcoal blacks}, the black pigment, consisting of burnt
            ivory, bone, cock, peach stones, and other substances.
  
      {Charcoal drawing} (Fine Arts), a drawing made with charcoal.
            See {Charcoal}, 2. Until within a few years this material
            has been used almost exclusively for preliminary outline,
            etc., but at present many finished drawings are made with
            it.
  
      {Charcoal point}, a carbon pencil prepared for use in an
            electric light apparatus.
  
      {Mineral charcoal}, a term applied to silky fibrous layers of
            charcoal, interlaminated in beds of ordinary bituminous
            coal; -- known to miners as mother of coal.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Charcoal \Char"coal`\, n. [See {Char}, v. t., to burn or to
      reduce to coal, and {Coal}.]
      1. Impure carbon prepared from vegetable or animal
            substances; esp., coal made by charring wood in a kiln,
            retort, etc., from which air is excluded. It is used for
            fuel and in various mechanical, artistic, and chemical
            processes.
  
      2. (Fine Arts) Finely prepared charcoal in small sticks, used
            as a drawing implement.
  
      {Animal charcoal}, a fine charcoal prepared by calcining
            bones in a closed vessel; -- used as a filtering agent in
            sugar refining, and as an absorbent and disinfectant.
  
      {Charcoal blacks}, the black pigment, consisting of burnt
            ivory, bone, cock, peach stones, and other substances.
  
      {Charcoal drawing} (Fine Arts), a drawing made with charcoal.
            See {Charcoal}, 2. Until within a few years this material
            has been used almost exclusively for preliminary outline,
            etc., but at present many finished drawings are made with
            it.
  
      {Charcoal point}, a carbon pencil prepared for use in an
            electric light apparatus.
  
      {Mineral charcoal}, a term applied to silky fibrous layers of
            charcoal, interlaminated in beds of ordinary bituminous
            coal; -- known to miners as mother of coal.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chargeless \Charge"less\, a.
      Free from, or with little, charge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Saker \Sa"ker\ (s[amac]"k[etil]r), n. [F. sacre (cf. It. sagro,
      Sp. & Pg. sacre), either fr. L. sacer sacred, holy, as a
      translation of Gr. "ie`rax falcon, from "iero`s holy, or more
      probably from Ar. [cced]aqr hawk.] [Written also {sacar},
      {sacre}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A falcon ({Falco sacer}) native of Southern Europe and
                  Asia, closely resembling the lanner.
  
      Note: The female is called {chargh}, and the male
               {charghela}, or {sakeret}.
            (b) The peregrine falcon. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      2. (Mil.) A small piece of artillery. --Wilhelm.
  
                     On the bastions were planted culverins and sakers.
                                                                              --Macaulay.
  
                     The culverins and sakers showing their deadly
                     muzzles over the rampart.                  --Hawthorne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chrysalid \Chrys"a*lid\, a.
      Pertaining to a chrysalis; resembling a chrysalis.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chrysalid \Chrys"a*lid\, n.; pl. {Chrysalids}.
      See {Chrysalis}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chrysalis \Chrys"a*lis\, n.; pl. {Chrysalides}. [L. chrysallis
      the gold-colored pupa of butterflies, Gr. [?], fr. [?] gold.
      Cf. {Aurelia}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The pupa state of certain insects, esp. of butterflies, from
      which the perfect insect emerges. See {Pupa}, and {Aurelia}
      (a) .

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chrysalid \Chrys"a*lid\, n.; pl. {Chrysalids}.
      See {Chrysalis}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chrysalis \Chrys"a*lis\, n.; pl. {Chrysalides}. [L. chrysallis
      the gold-colored pupa of butterflies, Gr. [?], fr. [?] gold.
      Cf. {Aurelia}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The pupa state of certain insects, esp. of butterflies, from
      which the perfect insect emerges. See {Pupa}, and {Aurelia}
      (a) .

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chryselephantine \Chrys`el*e*phan"tine\, a. [Gr. chryso`s gold +
      [?] made of ivory, fr. [?] ivory, elephant.]
      Composed of, or adorned with, gold and ivory.
  
      Note: The chryselephantine statues of the Greeks were built
               up with inferior materials, veneered, as it were, with
               ivory for the flesh, and gold decorated with color for
               the hair and garments.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chrysolite \Chrys"o*lite\, n. [L. chrysolithos, Gr. [?];
      chryso`s gold + [?] stone: cf. F. chrysolithe.] (Min.)
      A mineral, composed of silica, magnesia, and iron, of a
      yellow to green color. It is common in certain volcanic
      rocks; -- called also {olivine} and {peridot}. Sometimes used
      as a gem. The name was also early used for yellow varieties
      of tourmaline and topaz.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chrysology \Chry*sol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. chryso`s gold + -logy.]
      That branch of political economy which relates to the
      production of wealth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Church \Church\, n. [OE. chirche, chireche, cherche, Scot. kirk,
      from AS. circe, cyrice; akin to D. kerk, Icel. kirkja, Sw.
      kyrka, Dan. kirke, G. kirche, OHG. chirihha; all fr. Gr. [?]
      the Lord's house, fr. [?] concerning a master or lord, fr.
      [?] master, lord, fr. [?] power, might; akin to Skr.
      [87][d4]ra hero, Zend. [87]ura strong, OIr. caur, cur, hero.
      Cf. {Kirk}.]
      1. A building set apart for Christian worship.
  
      2. A Jewish or heathen temple. [Obs.] --Acts xix. 37.
  
      3. A formally organized body of Christian believers
            worshiping together. [bd]When they had ordained them
            elders in every church.[b8] --Acts xiv. 23.
  
      4. A body of Christian believers, holding the same creed,
            observing the same rites, and acknowledging the same
            ecclesiastical authority; a denomination; as, the Roman
            Catholic church; the Presbyterian church.
  
      5. The collective body of Christians.
  
      6. Any body of worshipers; as, the Jewish church; the church
            of Brahm.
  
      7. The aggregate of religious influences in a community;
            ecclesiastical influence, authority, etc.; as, to array
            the power of the church against some moral evil.
  
                     Remember that both church and state are properly the
                     rulers of the people, only because they are their
                     benefactors.                                       --Bulwer.
  
      Note: Church is often used in composition to denote something
               belonging or relating to the church; as, church
               authority; church history; church member; church music,
               etc.
  
      {Apostolic church}. See under {Apostolic}.
  
      {Broad church}. See {Broad Church}.
  
      {Catholic [or] Universal} {church}, the whole body of
            believers in Christ throughout the world.
  
      {Church of England}, or {English church}, the Episcopal
            church established and endowed in England by law.
  
      {Church living}, a benefice in an established church.
  
      {Church militant}. See under {Militant}.
  
      {Church owl} (Zo[94]l.), the white owl. See {Barn owl}.
  
      {Church rate}, a tax levied on parishioners for the
            maintenance of the church and its services.
  
      {Church session}. See under {Session}.
  
      {Church triumphant}. See under {Triumphant}.
  
      {Church work}, work on, or in behalf of, a church; the work
            of a particular church for the spread of religion.
  
      {Established church}, the church maintained by the civil
            authority; a state church.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Church \Church\, n. [OE. chirche, chireche, cherche, Scot. kirk,
      from AS. circe, cyrice; akin to D. kerk, Icel. kirkja, Sw.
      kyrka, Dan. kirke, G. kirche, OHG. chirihha; all fr. Gr. [?]
      the Lord's house, fr. [?] concerning a master or lord, fr.
      [?] master, lord, fr. [?] power, might; akin to Skr.
      [87][d4]ra hero, Zend. [87]ura strong, OIr. caur, cur, hero.
      Cf. {Kirk}.]
      1. A building set apart for Christian worship.
  
      2. A Jewish or heathen temple. [Obs.] --Acts xix. 37.
  
      3. A formally organized body of Christian believers
            worshiping together. [bd]When they had ordained them
            elders in every church.[b8] --Acts xiv. 23.
  
      4. A body of Christian believers, holding the same creed,
            observing the same rites, and acknowledging the same
            ecclesiastical authority; a denomination; as, the Roman
            Catholic church; the Presbyterian church.
  
      5. The collective body of Christians.
  
      6. Any body of worshipers; as, the Jewish church; the church
            of Brahm.
  
      7. The aggregate of religious influences in a community;
            ecclesiastical influence, authority, etc.; as, to array
            the power of the church against some moral evil.
  
                     Remember that both church and state are properly the
                     rulers of the people, only because they are their
                     benefactors.                                       --Bulwer.
  
      Note: Church is often used in composition to denote something
               belonging or relating to the church; as, church
               authority; church history; church member; church music,
               etc.
  
      {Apostolic church}. See under {Apostolic}.
  
      {Broad church}. See {Broad Church}.
  
      {Catholic [or] Universal} {church}, the whole body of
            believers in Christ throughout the world.
  
      {Church of England}, or {English church}, the Episcopal
            church established and endowed in England by law.
  
      {Church living}, a benefice in an established church.
  
      {Church militant}. See under {Militant}.
  
      {Church owl} (Zo[94]l.), the white owl. See {Barn owl}.
  
      {Church rate}, a tax levied on parishioners for the
            maintenance of the church and its services.
  
      {Church session}. See under {Session}.
  
      {Church triumphant}. See under {Triumphant}.
  
      {Church work}, work on, or in behalf of, a church; the work
            of a particular church for the spread of religion.
  
      {Established church}, the church maintained by the civil
            authority; a state church.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Church-ale \Church"-ale`\, n.
      A church or parish festival (as in commemoration of the
      dedication of a church), at which much ale was used.
      --Wright. Nares.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Churchless \Church"less\, a.
      Without a church. --T. Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Churchlike \Church"like`\, a.
      Befitting a church or a churchman; becoming to a clergyman.
      --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Churchliness \Church"li*ness\, n.
      Regard for the church.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Churchly \Church"ly\, a.
      Pertaining to, or suitable for, the church; ecclesiastical.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circulate \Cir"cu*late\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Ciorculated}; P.
      pr. & vb. n. {Circulating}.] [L. circulatus, p. p. of
      circulare, v. t., to surround, make round, circulari, v. i.,
      to gather into a circle. See {Circle}.]
      1. To move in a circle or circuitously; to move round and
            return to the same point; as, the blood circulates in the
            body. --Boyle.
  
      2. To pass from place to place, from person to person, or
            from hand to hand; to be diffused; as, money circulates; a
            story circulates.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Circled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Circling}.] [OE. cerclen, F. cercler, fr. L. circulare to
      make round. See {Circle}, n., and cf. {Circulate}.]
      1. To move around; to revolve around.
  
                     Other planets circle other suns.         --Pope.
  
      2. To encompass, as by a circle; to surround; to inclose; to
            encircle. --Prior. Pope.
  
                     Their heads are circled with a short turban.
                                                                              --Dampier.
  
                     So he lies, circled with evil.            --Coleridge.
  
      {To circle in}, to confine; to hem in; to keep together; as,
            to circle bodies in. --Sir K. Digby.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\, v. i.
      To move circularly; to form a circle; to circulate.
  
               Thy name shall circle round the gaping through.
                                                                              --Byron.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\ (s[etil]r"k'l), n. [OE. cercle, F. cercle, fr.
      L. circulus (Whence also AS. circul), dim. of circus circle,
      akin to Gr. kri`kos, ki`rkos, circle, ring. Cf. {Circus},
      {Circum-}.]
      1. A plane figure, bounded by a single curve line called its
            circumference, every part of which is equally distant from
            a point within it, called the center.
  
      2. The line that bounds such a figure; a circumference; a
            ring.
  
      3. (Astron.) An instrument of observation, the graduated limb
            of which consists of an entire circle.
  
      Note: When it is fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is
               called a {mural circle}; when mounted with a telescope
               on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a
               {meridian [or] transit circle}; when involving the
               principle of reflection, like the sextant, a
               {reflecting circle}; and when that of repeating an
               angle several times continuously along the graduated
               limb, a {repeating circle}.
  
      4. A round body; a sphere; an orb.
  
                     It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth.
                                                                              --Is. xi. 22.
  
      5. Compass; circuit; inclosure.
  
                     In the circle of this forest.            --Shak.
  
      6. A company assembled, or conceived to assemble, about a
            central point of interest, or bound by a common tie; a
            class or division of society; a coterie; a set.
  
                     As his name gradually became known, the circle of
                     his acquaintance widened.                  --Macaulay.
  
      7. A circular group of persons; a ring.
  
      8. A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
  
                     Thus in a circle runs the peasant's pain. --Dryden.
  
      9. (Logic) A form of argument in which two or more unproved
            statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive
            reasoning.
  
                     That heavy bodies descend by gravity; and, again,
                     that gravity is a quality whereby a heavy body
                     descends, is an impertinent circle and teaches
                     nothing.                                             --Glanvill.
  
      10. Indirect form of words; circumlocution. [R.]
  
                     Has he given the lie, In circle, or oblique, or
                     semicircle.                                       --J. Fletcher.
  
      11. A territorial division or district.
  
      Note:
  
      {The Circles of the Holy Roman Empire}, ten in number, were
            those principalities or provinces which had seats in the
            German Diet.
  
      {Azimuth circle}. See under {Azimuth}.
  
      {Circle of altitude} (Astron.), a circle parallel to the
            horizon, having its pole in the zenith; an almucantar.
  
      {Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve}
            (Below).
  
      {Circle of declination}. See under {Declination}.
  
      {Circle of latitude}.
            (a) (Astron.) A great circle perpendicular to the plane
                  of the ecliptic, passing through its poles.
            (b) (Spherical Projection) A small circle of the sphere
                  whose plane is perpendicular to the axis.
  
      {Circles of longitude}, lesser circles parallel to the
            ecliptic, diminishing as they recede from it.
  
      {Circle of perpetual apparition}, at any given place, the
            boundary of that space around the elevated pole, within
            which the stars never set. Its distance from the pole is
            equal to the latitude of the place.
  
      {Circle of perpetual occultation}, at any given place, the
            boundary of the space around the depressed pole, within
            which the stars never rise.
  
      {Circle of the sphere}, a circle upon the surface of the
            sphere, called a great circle when its plane passes
            through the center of the sphere; in all other cases, a
            small circle.
  
      {Diurnal circle}. See under {Diurnal}.
  
      {Dress circle}, a gallery in a theater, generally the one
            containing the prominent and more expensive seats.
  
      {Druidical circles} (Eng. Antiq.), a popular name for certain
            ancient inclosures formed by rude stones circularly
            arranged, as at Stonehenge, near Salisbury.
  
      {Family circle}, a gallery in a theater, usually one
            containing inexpensive seats.
  
      {Horary circles} (Dialing), the lines on dials which show the
            hours.
  
      {Osculating circle of a curve} (Geom.), the circle which
            touches the curve at some point in the curve, and close to
            the point more nearly coincides with the curve than any
            other circle. This circle is used as a measure of the
            curvature of the curve at the point, and hence is called
            circle of curvature.
  
      {Pitch circle}. See under {Pitch}.
  
      {Vertical circle}, an azimuth circle.
  
      {Voltaic} {circle [or] circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {To square the circle}. See under {Square}.
  
      Syn: Ring; circlet; compass; circuit; inclosure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      4. (Math.) A quantity greater than any assignable quantity of
            the same kind.
  
      Note: Mathematically considered, infinity is always a limit
               of a variable quantity, resulting from a particular
               supposition made upon the varying element which enters
               it. --Davies & Peck (Math. Dict.).
  
      5. (Geom.) That part of a line, or of a plane, or of space,
            which is infinitely distant. In modern geometry, parallel
            lines or planes are sometimes treated as lines or planes
            meeting at infinity.
  
      {Circle at infinity}, an imaginary circle at infinity,
            through which, in geometry of three dimensions, every
            sphere is imagined to pass.
  
      {Circular points at infinity}. See under {Circular}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\ (s[etil]r"k'l), n. [OE. cercle, F. cercle, fr.
      L. circulus (Whence also AS. circul), dim. of circus circle,
      akin to Gr. kri`kos, ki`rkos, circle, ring. Cf. {Circus},
      {Circum-}.]
      1. A plane figure, bounded by a single curve line called its
            circumference, every part of which is equally distant from
            a point within it, called the center.
  
      2. The line that bounds such a figure; a circumference; a
            ring.
  
      3. (Astron.) An instrument of observation, the graduated limb
            of which consists of an entire circle.
  
      Note: When it is fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is
               called a {mural circle}; when mounted with a telescope
               on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a
               {meridian [or] transit circle}; when involving the
               principle of reflection, like the sextant, a
               {reflecting circle}; and when that of repeating an
               angle several times continuously along the graduated
               limb, a {repeating circle}.
  
      4. A round body; a sphere; an orb.
  
                     It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth.
                                                                              --Is. xi. 22.
  
      5. Compass; circuit; inclosure.
  
                     In the circle of this forest.            --Shak.
  
      6. A company assembled, or conceived to assemble, about a
            central point of interest, or bound by a common tie; a
            class or division of society; a coterie; a set.
  
                     As his name gradually became known, the circle of
                     his acquaintance widened.                  --Macaulay.
  
      7. A circular group of persons; a ring.
  
      8. A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
  
                     Thus in a circle runs the peasant's pain. --Dryden.
  
      9. (Logic) A form of argument in which two or more unproved
            statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive
            reasoning.
  
                     That heavy bodies descend by gravity; and, again,
                     that gravity is a quality whereby a heavy body
                     descends, is an impertinent circle and teaches
                     nothing.                                             --Glanvill.
  
      10. Indirect form of words; circumlocution. [R.]
  
                     Has he given the lie, In circle, or oblique, or
                     semicircle.                                       --J. Fletcher.
  
      11. A territorial division or district.
  
      Note:
  
      {The Circles of the Holy Roman Empire}, ten in number, were
            those principalities or provinces which had seats in the
            German Diet.
  
      {Azimuth circle}. See under {Azimuth}.
  
      {Circle of altitude} (Astron.), a circle parallel to the
            horizon, having its pole in the zenith; an almucantar.
  
      {Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve}
            (Below).
  
      {Circle of declination}. See under {Declination}.
  
      {Circle of latitude}.
            (a) (Astron.) A great circle perpendicular to the plane
                  of the ecliptic, passing through its poles.
            (b) (Spherical Projection) A small circle of the sphere
                  whose plane is perpendicular to the axis.
  
      {Circles of longitude}, lesser circles parallel to the
            ecliptic, diminishing as they recede from it.
  
      {Circle of perpetual apparition}, at any given place, the
            boundary of that space around the elevated pole, within
            which the stars never set. Its distance from the pole is
            equal to the latitude of the place.
  
      {Circle of perpetual occultation}, at any given place, the
            boundary of the space around the depressed pole, within
            which the stars never rise.
  
      {Circle of the sphere}, a circle upon the surface of the
            sphere, called a great circle when its plane passes
            through the center of the sphere; in all other cases, a
            small circle.
  
      {Diurnal circle}. See under {Diurnal}.
  
      {Dress circle}, a gallery in a theater, generally the one
            containing the prominent and more expensive seats.
  
      {Druidical circles} (Eng. Antiq.), a popular name for certain
            ancient inclosures formed by rude stones circularly
            arranged, as at Stonehenge, near Salisbury.
  
      {Family circle}, a gallery in a theater, usually one
            containing inexpensive seats.
  
      {Horary circles} (Dialing), the lines on dials which show the
            hours.
  
      {Osculating circle of a curve} (Geom.), the circle which
            touches the curve at some point in the curve, and close to
            the point more nearly coincides with the curve than any
            other circle. This circle is used as a measure of the
            curvature of the curve at the point, and hence is called
            circle of curvature.
  
      {Pitch circle}. See under {Pitch}.
  
      {Vertical circle}, an azimuth circle.
  
      {Voltaic} {circle [or] circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {To square the circle}. See under {Square}.
  
      Syn: Ring; circlet; compass; circuit; inclosure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\ (s[etil]r"k'l), n. [OE. cercle, F. cercle, fr.
      L. circulus (Whence also AS. circul), dim. of circus circle,
      akin to Gr. kri`kos, ki`rkos, circle, ring. Cf. {Circus},
      {Circum-}.]
      1. A plane figure, bounded by a single curve line called its
            circumference, every part of which is equally distant from
            a point within it, called the center.
  
      2. The line that bounds such a figure; a circumference; a
            ring.
  
      3. (Astron.) An instrument of observation, the graduated limb
            of which consists of an entire circle.
  
      Note: When it is fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is
               called a {mural circle}; when mounted with a telescope
               on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a
               {meridian [or] transit circle}; when involving the
               principle of reflection, like the sextant, a
               {reflecting circle}; and when that of repeating an
               angle several times continuously along the graduated
               limb, a {repeating circle}.
  
      4. A round body; a sphere; an orb.
  
                     It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth.
                                                                              --Is. xi. 22.
  
      5. Compass; circuit; inclosure.
  
                     In the circle of this forest.            --Shak.
  
      6. A company assembled, or conceived to assemble, about a
            central point of interest, or bound by a common tie; a
            class or division of society; a coterie; a set.
  
                     As his name gradually became known, the circle of
                     his acquaintance widened.                  --Macaulay.
  
      7. A circular group of persons; a ring.
  
      8. A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
  
                     Thus in a circle runs the peasant's pain. --Dryden.
  
      9. (Logic) A form of argument in which two or more unproved
            statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive
            reasoning.
  
                     That heavy bodies descend by gravity; and, again,
                     that gravity is a quality whereby a heavy body
                     descends, is an impertinent circle and teaches
                     nothing.                                             --Glanvill.
  
      10. Indirect form of words; circumlocution. [R.]
  
                     Has he given the lie, In circle, or oblique, or
                     semicircle.                                       --J. Fletcher.
  
      11. A territorial division or district.
  
      Note:
  
      {The Circles of the Holy Roman Empire}, ten in number, were
            those principalities or provinces which had seats in the
            German Diet.
  
      {Azimuth circle}. See under {Azimuth}.
  
      {Circle of altitude} (Astron.), a circle parallel to the
            horizon, having its pole in the zenith; an almucantar.
  
      {Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve}
            (Below).
  
      {Circle of declination}. See under {Declination}.
  
      {Circle of latitude}.
            (a) (Astron.) A great circle perpendicular to the plane
                  of the ecliptic, passing through its poles.
            (b) (Spherical Projection) A small circle of the sphere
                  whose plane is perpendicular to the axis.
  
      {Circles of longitude}, lesser circles parallel to the
            ecliptic, diminishing as they recede from it.
  
      {Circle of perpetual apparition}, at any given place, the
            boundary of that space around the elevated pole, within
            which the stars never set. Its distance from the pole is
            equal to the latitude of the place.
  
      {Circle of perpetual occultation}, at any given place, the
            boundary of the space around the depressed pole, within
            which the stars never rise.
  
      {Circle of the sphere}, a circle upon the surface of the
            sphere, called a great circle when its plane passes
            through the center of the sphere; in all other cases, a
            small circle.
  
      {Diurnal circle}. See under {Diurnal}.
  
      {Dress circle}, a gallery in a theater, generally the one
            containing the prominent and more expensive seats.
  
      {Druidical circles} (Eng. Antiq.), a popular name for certain
            ancient inclosures formed by rude stones circularly
            arranged, as at Stonehenge, near Salisbury.
  
      {Family circle}, a gallery in a theater, usually one
            containing inexpensive seats.
  
      {Horary circles} (Dialing), the lines on dials which show the
            hours.
  
      {Osculating circle of a curve} (Geom.), the circle which
            touches the curve at some point in the curve, and close to
            the point more nearly coincides with the curve than any
            other circle. This circle is used as a measure of the
            curvature of the curve at the point, and hence is called
            circle of curvature.
  
      {Pitch circle}. See under {Pitch}.
  
      {Vertical circle}, an azimuth circle.
  
      {Voltaic} {circle [or] circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {To square the circle}. See under {Square}.
  
      Syn: Ring; circlet; compass; circuit; inclosure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Curvature \Cur"va*ture\ (k?r"v?-t?r; 135), n. [L. curvatura. See
      {Curvate}.]
      1. The act of curving, or the state of being bent or curved;
            a curving or bending, normal or abnormal, as of a line or
            surface from a rectilinear direction; a bend; a curve.
            --Cowper.
  
                     The elegant curvature of their fronds. --Darwin.
  
      2. (Math.) The amount of degree of bending of a mathematical
            curve, or the tendency at any point to depart from a
            tangent drawn to the curve at that point.
  
      {Aberrancy of curvature} (Geom.), the deviation of a curve
            from a circular form.
  
      {Absolute curvature}. See under {Absolute}.
  
      {Angle of curvature} (Geom.), one that expresses the amount
            of curvature of a curve.
  
      {Chord of curvature}. See under {Chord}.
  
      {Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve},
            under {Circle}.
  
      {Curvature of the spine} (Med.), an abnormal curving of the
            spine, especially in a lateral direction.
  
      {Radius of curvature}, the radius of the circle of curvature,
            or osculatory circle, at any point of a curve.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Declination \Dec`li*na"tion\, n. [L. declinatio a bending aside,
      an avoiding: cf. F. d[82]clination a decadence. See
      {Declension}.]
      1. The act or state of bending downward; inclination; as,
            declination of the head.
  
      2. The act or state of falling off or declining from
            excellence or perfection; deterioration; decay; decline.
            [bd]The declination of monarchy.[b8] --Bacon.
  
                     Summer . . . is not looked on as a time Of
                     declination or decay.                        --Waller.
  
      3. The act of deviating or turning aside; oblique motion;
            obliquity; withdrawal.
  
                     The declination of atoms in their descent.
                                                                              --Bentley.
  
                     Every declination and violation of the rules.
                                                                              --South.
  
      4. The act or state of declining or refusing; withdrawal;
            refusal; averseness.
  
                     The queen's declination from marriage. --Stow.
  
      5. (Astron.) The angular distance of any object from the
            celestial equator, either northward or southward.
  
      6. (Dialing) The arc of the horizon, contained between the
            vertical plane and the prime vertical circle, if reckoned
            from the east or west, or between the meridian and the
            plane, reckoned from the north or south.
  
      7. (Gram.) The act of inflecting a word; declension. See
            {Decline}, v. t., 4.
  
      {Angle of declination}, the angle made by a descending line,
            or plane, with a horizontal plane.
  
      {Circle of declination}, a circle parallel to the celestial
            equator.
  
      {Declination compass} (Physics), a compass arranged for
            finding the declination of the magnetic needle.
  
      {Declination of the compass} [or] {needle}, the horizontal
            angle which the magnetic needle makes with the true
            north-and-south line.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\ (s[etil]r"k'l), n. [OE. cercle, F. cercle, fr.
      L. circulus (Whence also AS. circul), dim. of circus circle,
      akin to Gr. kri`kos, ki`rkos, circle, ring. Cf. {Circus},
      {Circum-}.]
      1. A plane figure, bounded by a single curve line called its
            circumference, every part of which is equally distant from
            a point within it, called the center.
  
      2. The line that bounds such a figure; a circumference; a
            ring.
  
      3. (Astron.) An instrument of observation, the graduated limb
            of which consists of an entire circle.
  
      Note: When it is fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is
               called a {mural circle}; when mounted with a telescope
               on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a
               {meridian [or] transit circle}; when involving the
               principle of reflection, like the sextant, a
               {reflecting circle}; and when that of repeating an
               angle several times continuously along the graduated
               limb, a {repeating circle}.
  
      4. A round body; a sphere; an orb.
  
                     It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth.
                                                                              --Is. xi. 22.
  
      5. Compass; circuit; inclosure.
  
                     In the circle of this forest.            --Shak.
  
      6. A company assembled, or conceived to assemble, about a
            central point of interest, or bound by a common tie; a
            class or division of society; a coterie; a set.
  
                     As his name gradually became known, the circle of
                     his acquaintance widened.                  --Macaulay.
  
      7. A circular group of persons; a ring.
  
      8. A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
  
                     Thus in a circle runs the peasant's pain. --Dryden.
  
      9. (Logic) A form of argument in which two or more unproved
            statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive
            reasoning.
  
                     That heavy bodies descend by gravity; and, again,
                     that gravity is a quality whereby a heavy body
                     descends, is an impertinent circle and teaches
                     nothing.                                             --Glanvill.
  
      10. Indirect form of words; circumlocution. [R.]
  
                     Has he given the lie, In circle, or oblique, or
                     semicircle.                                       --J. Fletcher.
  
      11. A territorial division or district.
  
      Note:
  
      {The Circles of the Holy Roman Empire}, ten in number, were
            those principalities or provinces which had seats in the
            German Diet.
  
      {Azimuth circle}. See under {Azimuth}.
  
      {Circle of altitude} (Astron.), a circle parallel to the
            horizon, having its pole in the zenith; an almucantar.
  
      {Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve}
            (Below).
  
      {Circle of declination}. See under {Declination}.
  
      {Circle of latitude}.
            (a) (Astron.) A great circle perpendicular to the plane
                  of the ecliptic, passing through its poles.
            (b) (Spherical Projection) A small circle of the sphere
                  whose plane is perpendicular to the axis.
  
      {Circles of longitude}, lesser circles parallel to the
            ecliptic, diminishing as they recede from it.
  
      {Circle of perpetual apparition}, at any given place, the
            boundary of that space around the elevated pole, within
            which the stars never set. Its distance from the pole is
            equal to the latitude of the place.
  
      {Circle of perpetual occultation}, at any given place, the
            boundary of the space around the depressed pole, within
            which the stars never rise.
  
      {Circle of the sphere}, a circle upon the surface of the
            sphere, called a great circle when its plane passes
            through the center of the sphere; in all other cases, a
            small circle.
  
      {Diurnal circle}. See under {Diurnal}.
  
      {Dress circle}, a gallery in a theater, generally the one
            containing the prominent and more expensive seats.
  
      {Druidical circles} (Eng. Antiq.), a popular name for certain
            ancient inclosures formed by rude stones circularly
            arranged, as at Stonehenge, near Salisbury.
  
      {Family circle}, a gallery in a theater, usually one
            containing inexpensive seats.
  
      {Horary circles} (Dialing), the lines on dials which show the
            hours.
  
      {Osculating circle of a curve} (Geom.), the circle which
            touches the curve at some point in the curve, and close to
            the point more nearly coincides with the curve than any
            other circle. This circle is used as a measure of the
            curvature of the curve at the point, and hence is called
            circle of curvature.
  
      {Pitch circle}. See under {Pitch}.
  
      {Vertical circle}, an azimuth circle.
  
      {Voltaic} {circle [or] circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {To square the circle}. See under {Square}.
  
      Syn: Ring; circlet; compass; circuit; inclosure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Latitude \Lat"i*tude\, n. [F. latitude, L. latitudo, fr. latus
      broad, wide, for older stlatus; perh. akin to E. strew.]
      1. Extent from side to side, or distance sidewise from a
            given point or line; breadth; width.
  
                     Provided the length do not exceed the latitude above
                     one third part.                                 --Sir H.
                                                                              Wotton.
  
      2. Room; space; freedom from confinement or restraint; hence,
            looseness; laxity; independence.
  
                     In human actions there are no degrees and precise
                     natural limits described, but a latitude is
                     indulged.                                          --Jer. Taylor.
  
      3. Extent or breadth of signification, application, etc.;
            extent of deviation from a standard, as truth, style, etc.
  
                     No discreet man will believe Augustine's miracles,
                     in the latitude of monkish relations. --Fuller.
  
      4. Extent; size; amplitude; scope.
  
                     I pretend not to treat of them in their full
                     latitude.                                          --Locke.
  
      5. (Geog.) Distance north or south of the equator, measured
            on a meridian.
  
      6. (Astron.) The angular distance of a heavenly body from the
            ecliptic.
  
      {Ascending latitude}, {Circle of latitude}, {Geographical
      latitude}, etc. See under {Ascending}. {Circle}, etc.
  
      {High latitude}, that part of the earth's surface near either
            pole, esp. that part within either the arctic or the
            antarctic circle.
  
      {Low latitude}, that part of the earth's surface which is
            near the equator.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\ (s[etil]r"k'l), n. [OE. cercle, F. cercle, fr.
      L. circulus (Whence also AS. circul), dim. of circus circle,
      akin to Gr. kri`kos, ki`rkos, circle, ring. Cf. {Circus},
      {Circum-}.]
      1. A plane figure, bounded by a single curve line called its
            circumference, every part of which is equally distant from
            a point within it, called the center.
  
      2. The line that bounds such a figure; a circumference; a
            ring.
  
      3. (Astron.) An instrument of observation, the graduated limb
            of which consists of an entire circle.
  
      Note: When it is fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is
               called a {mural circle}; when mounted with a telescope
               on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a
               {meridian [or] transit circle}; when involving the
               principle of reflection, like the sextant, a
               {reflecting circle}; and when that of repeating an
               angle several times continuously along the graduated
               limb, a {repeating circle}.
  
      4. A round body; a sphere; an orb.
  
                     It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth.
                                                                              --Is. xi. 22.
  
      5. Compass; circuit; inclosure.
  
                     In the circle of this forest.            --Shak.
  
      6. A company assembled, or conceived to assemble, about a
            central point of interest, or bound by a common tie; a
            class or division of society; a coterie; a set.
  
                     As his name gradually became known, the circle of
                     his acquaintance widened.                  --Macaulay.
  
      7. A circular group of persons; a ring.
  
      8. A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
  
                     Thus in a circle runs the peasant's pain. --Dryden.
  
      9. (Logic) A form of argument in which two or more unproved
            statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive
            reasoning.
  
                     That heavy bodies descend by gravity; and, again,
                     that gravity is a quality whereby a heavy body
                     descends, is an impertinent circle and teaches
                     nothing.                                             --Glanvill.
  
      10. Indirect form of words; circumlocution. [R.]
  
                     Has he given the lie, In circle, or oblique, or
                     semicircle.                                       --J. Fletcher.
  
      11. A territorial division or district.
  
      Note:
  
      {The Circles of the Holy Roman Empire}, ten in number, were
            those principalities or provinces which had seats in the
            German Diet.
  
      {Azimuth circle}. See under {Azimuth}.
  
      {Circle of altitude} (Astron.), a circle parallel to the
            horizon, having its pole in the zenith; an almucantar.
  
      {Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve}
            (Below).
  
      {Circle of declination}. See under {Declination}.
  
      {Circle of latitude}.
            (a) (Astron.) A great circle perpendicular to the plane
                  of the ecliptic, passing through its poles.
            (b) (Spherical Projection) A small circle of the sphere
                  whose plane is perpendicular to the axis.
  
      {Circles of longitude}, lesser circles parallel to the
            ecliptic, diminishing as they recede from it.
  
      {Circle of perpetual apparition}, at any given place, the
            boundary of that space around the elevated pole, within
            which the stars never set. Its distance from the pole is
            equal to the latitude of the place.
  
      {Circle of perpetual occultation}, at any given place, the
            boundary of the space around the depressed pole, within
            which the stars never rise.
  
      {Circle of the sphere}, a circle upon the surface of the
            sphere, called a great circle when its plane passes
            through the center of the sphere; in all other cases, a
            small circle.
  
      {Diurnal circle}. See under {Diurnal}.
  
      {Dress circle}, a gallery in a theater, generally the one
            containing the prominent and more expensive seats.
  
      {Druidical circles} (Eng. Antiq.), a popular name for certain
            ancient inclosures formed by rude stones circularly
            arranged, as at Stonehenge, near Salisbury.
  
      {Family circle}, a gallery in a theater, usually one
            containing inexpensive seats.
  
      {Horary circles} (Dialing), the lines on dials which show the
            hours.
  
      {Osculating circle of a curve} (Geom.), the circle which
            touches the curve at some point in the curve, and close to
            the point more nearly coincides with the curve than any
            other circle. This circle is used as a measure of the
            curvature of the curve at the point, and hence is called
            circle of curvature.
  
      {Pitch circle}. See under {Pitch}.
  
      {Vertical circle}, an azimuth circle.
  
      {Voltaic} {circle [or] circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {To square the circle}. See under {Square}.
  
      Syn: Ring; circlet; compass; circuit; inclosure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Perpetual \Per*pet"u*al\, a. [OE. perpetuel, F. perp[82]tuel,
      fr. L. perpetualis, fr. perpetuus continuing throughout,
      continuous, fr. perpes, -etis, lasting throughout.]
      Neverceasing; continuing forever or for an unlimited time;
      unfailing; everlasting; continuous.
  
               Unto the kingdom of perpetual night.      --Shak.
  
               Perpetual feast of nectared sweets.         --Milton.
  
      {Circle of perpetual apparition}, [or] {occultation}. See
            under {Circle}.
  
      {Perpetual calendar}, a calendar so devised that it may be
            adjusted for any month or year.
  
      {Perpetual curacy} (Ch. of Eng.), a curacy in which all the
            tithes are appropriated, and no vicarage is endowed.
            --Blackstone.
  
      {Perpetual motion}. See under {Motion}.
  
      {Perpetual screw}. See {Endless screw}, under {Screw}.
  
      Syn: Continual; unceasing; endless; everlasting; incessant;
               constant; eternal. See {Constant}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apparition \Ap`pa*ri"tion\, n. [F. apparition, L. apparitio, fr.
      apparere. See {Appear}.]
      1. The act of becoming visible; appearance; visibility.
            --Milton.
  
                     The sudden apparition of the Spaniards. --Prescott.
  
                     The apparition of Lawyer Clippurse occasioned much
                     speculation in that portion of the world. --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      2. The thing appearing; a visible object; a form.
  
                     Which apparition, it seems, was you.   --Tatler.
  
      3. An unexpected, wonderful, or preternatural appearance; a
            ghost; a specter; a phantom. [bd]The heavenly bands . . .
            a glorious apparition.[b8] --Milton.
  
                     I think it is the weakness of mine eyes That shapes
                     this monstrous apparition.                  --Shak.
  
      4. (Astron.) The first appearance of a star or other luminary
            after having been invisible or obscured; -- opposed to
            {occultation}.
  
      {Circle of perpetual apparition}. See under {Circle}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\ (s[etil]r"k'l), n. [OE. cercle, F. cercle, fr.
      L. circulus (Whence also AS. circul), dim. of circus circle,
      akin to Gr. kri`kos, ki`rkos, circle, ring. Cf. {Circus},
      {Circum-}.]
      1. A plane figure, bounded by a single curve line called its
            circumference, every part of which is equally distant from
            a point within it, called the center.
  
      2. The line that bounds such a figure; a circumference; a
            ring.
  
      3. (Astron.) An instrument of observation, the graduated limb
            of which consists of an entire circle.
  
      Note: When it is fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is
               called a {mural circle}; when mounted with a telescope
               on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a
               {meridian [or] transit circle}; when involving the
               principle of reflection, like the sextant, a
               {reflecting circle}; and when that of repeating an
               angle several times continuously along the graduated
               limb, a {repeating circle}.
  
      4. A round body; a sphere; an orb.
  
                     It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth.
                                                                              --Is. xi. 22.
  
      5. Compass; circuit; inclosure.
  
                     In the circle of this forest.            --Shak.
  
      6. A company assembled, or conceived to assemble, about a
            central point of interest, or bound by a common tie; a
            class or division of society; a coterie; a set.
  
                     As his name gradually became known, the circle of
                     his acquaintance widened.                  --Macaulay.
  
      7. A circular group of persons; a ring.
  
      8. A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
  
                     Thus in a circle runs the peasant's pain. --Dryden.
  
      9. (Logic) A form of argument in which two or more unproved
            statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive
            reasoning.
  
                     That heavy bodies descend by gravity; and, again,
                     that gravity is a quality whereby a heavy body
                     descends, is an impertinent circle and teaches
                     nothing.                                             --Glanvill.
  
      10. Indirect form of words; circumlocution. [R.]
  
                     Has he given the lie, In circle, or oblique, or
                     semicircle.                                       --J. Fletcher.
  
      11. A territorial division or district.
  
      Note:
  
      {The Circles of the Holy Roman Empire}, ten in number, were
            those principalities or provinces which had seats in the
            German Diet.
  
      {Azimuth circle}. See under {Azimuth}.
  
      {Circle of altitude} (Astron.), a circle parallel to the
            horizon, having its pole in the zenith; an almucantar.
  
      {Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve}
            (Below).
  
      {Circle of declination}. See under {Declination}.
  
      {Circle of latitude}.
            (a) (Astron.) A great circle perpendicular to the plane
                  of the ecliptic, passing through its poles.
            (b) (Spherical Projection) A small circle of the sphere
                  whose plane is perpendicular to the axis.
  
      {Circles of longitude}, lesser circles parallel to the
            ecliptic, diminishing as they recede from it.
  
      {Circle of perpetual apparition}, at any given place, the
            boundary of that space around the elevated pole, within
            which the stars never set. Its distance from the pole is
            equal to the latitude of the place.
  
      {Circle of perpetual occultation}, at any given place, the
            boundary of the space around the depressed pole, within
            which the stars never rise.
  
      {Circle of the sphere}, a circle upon the surface of the
            sphere, called a great circle when its plane passes
            through the center of the sphere; in all other cases, a
            small circle.
  
      {Diurnal circle}. See under {Diurnal}.
  
      {Dress circle}, a gallery in a theater, generally the one
            containing the prominent and more expensive seats.
  
      {Druidical circles} (Eng. Antiq.), a popular name for certain
            ancient inclosures formed by rude stones circularly
            arranged, as at Stonehenge, near Salisbury.
  
      {Family circle}, a gallery in a theater, usually one
            containing inexpensive seats.
  
      {Horary circles} (Dialing), the lines on dials which show the
            hours.
  
      {Osculating circle of a curve} (Geom.), the circle which
            touches the curve at some point in the curve, and close to
            the point more nearly coincides with the curve than any
            other circle. This circle is used as a measure of the
            curvature of the curve at the point, and hence is called
            circle of curvature.
  
      {Pitch circle}. See under {Pitch}.
  
      {Vertical circle}, an azimuth circle.
  
      {Voltaic} {circle [or] circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {To square the circle}. See under {Square}.
  
      Syn: Ring; circlet; compass; circuit; inclosure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Occultation \Oc`cul*ta"tion\, n. [L. occultatio a hiding, fr.
      occultare, v. intens. of occulere: cf.F. occultation. See
      {Occult}.]
      1. (Astron.) The hiding of a heavenly body from sight by the
            intervention of some other of the heavenly bodies; --
            applied especially to eclipses of stars and planets by the
            moon, and to the eclipses of satellites of planets by
            their primaries.
  
      2. Fig.: The state of being occult.
  
                     The reappearance of such an author after those long
                     periods of occultation.                     --Jeffrey.
  
      {Circle of perpetual occultation}. See under {Circle}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\ (s[etil]r"k'l), n. [OE. cercle, F. cercle, fr.
      L. circulus (Whence also AS. circul), dim. of circus circle,
      akin to Gr. kri`kos, ki`rkos, circle, ring. Cf. {Circus},
      {Circum-}.]
      1. A plane figure, bounded by a single curve line called its
            circumference, every part of which is equally distant from
            a point within it, called the center.
  
      2. The line that bounds such a figure; a circumference; a
            ring.
  
      3. (Astron.) An instrument of observation, the graduated limb
            of which consists of an entire circle.
  
      Note: When it is fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is
               called a {mural circle}; when mounted with a telescope
               on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a
               {meridian [or] transit circle}; when involving the
               principle of reflection, like the sextant, a
               {reflecting circle}; and when that of repeating an
               angle several times continuously along the graduated
               limb, a {repeating circle}.
  
      4. A round body; a sphere; an orb.
  
                     It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth.
                                                                              --Is. xi. 22.
  
      5. Compass; circuit; inclosure.
  
                     In the circle of this forest.            --Shak.
  
      6. A company assembled, or conceived to assemble, about a
            central point of interest, or bound by a common tie; a
            class or division of society; a coterie; a set.
  
                     As his name gradually became known, the circle of
                     his acquaintance widened.                  --Macaulay.
  
      7. A circular group of persons; a ring.
  
      8. A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
  
                     Thus in a circle runs the peasant's pain. --Dryden.
  
      9. (Logic) A form of argument in which two or more unproved
            statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive
            reasoning.
  
                     That heavy bodies descend by gravity; and, again,
                     that gravity is a quality whereby a heavy body
                     descends, is an impertinent circle and teaches
                     nothing.                                             --Glanvill.
  
      10. Indirect form of words; circumlocution. [R.]
  
                     Has he given the lie, In circle, or oblique, or
                     semicircle.                                       --J. Fletcher.
  
      11. A territorial division or district.
  
      Note:
  
      {The Circles of the Holy Roman Empire}, ten in number, were
            those principalities or provinces which had seats in the
            German Diet.
  
      {Azimuth circle}. See under {Azimuth}.
  
      {Circle of altitude} (Astron.), a circle parallel to the
            horizon, having its pole in the zenith; an almucantar.
  
      {Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve}
            (Below).
  
      {Circle of declination}. See under {Declination}.
  
      {Circle of latitude}.
            (a) (Astron.) A great circle perpendicular to the plane
                  of the ecliptic, passing through its poles.
            (b) (Spherical Projection) A small circle of the sphere
                  whose plane is perpendicular to the axis.
  
      {Circles of longitude}, lesser circles parallel to the
            ecliptic, diminishing as they recede from it.
  
      {Circle of perpetual apparition}, at any given place, the
            boundary of that space around the elevated pole, within
            which the stars never set. Its distance from the pole is
            equal to the latitude of the place.
  
      {Circle of perpetual occultation}, at any given place, the
            boundary of the space around the depressed pole, within
            which the stars never rise.
  
      {Circle of the sphere}, a circle upon the surface of the
            sphere, called a great circle when its plane passes
            through the center of the sphere; in all other cases, a
            small circle.
  
      {Diurnal circle}. See under {Diurnal}.
  
      {Dress circle}, a gallery in a theater, generally the one
            containing the prominent and more expensive seats.
  
      {Druidical circles} (Eng. Antiq.), a popular name for certain
            ancient inclosures formed by rude stones circularly
            arranged, as at Stonehenge, near Salisbury.
  
      {Family circle}, a gallery in a theater, usually one
            containing inexpensive seats.
  
      {Horary circles} (Dialing), the lines on dials which show the
            hours.
  
      {Osculating circle of a curve} (Geom.), the circle which
            touches the curve at some point in the curve, and close to
            the point more nearly coincides with the curve than any
            other circle. This circle is used as a measure of the
            curvature of the curve at the point, and hence is called
            circle of curvature.
  
      {Pitch circle}. See under {Pitch}.
  
      {Vertical circle}, an azimuth circle.
  
      {Voltaic} {circle [or] circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {To square the circle}. See under {Square}.
  
      Syn: Ring; circlet; compass; circuit; inclosure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Circle of the gorge} (Math.), a minimum circle on a surface
            of revolution, cut out by a plane perpendicular to the
            axis.
  
      {Gorge fishing}, trolling with a dead bait on a double hook
            which the fish is given time to swallow, or gorge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\ (s[etil]r"k'l), n. [OE. cercle, F. cercle, fr.
      L. circulus (Whence also AS. circul), dim. of circus circle,
      akin to Gr. kri`kos, ki`rkos, circle, ring. Cf. {Circus},
      {Circum-}.]
      1. A plane figure, bounded by a single curve line called its
            circumference, every part of which is equally distant from
            a point within it, called the center.
  
      2. The line that bounds such a figure; a circumference; a
            ring.
  
      3. (Astron.) An instrument of observation, the graduated limb
            of which consists of an entire circle.
  
      Note: When it is fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is
               called a {mural circle}; when mounted with a telescope
               on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a
               {meridian [or] transit circle}; when involving the
               principle of reflection, like the sextant, a
               {reflecting circle}; and when that of repeating an
               angle several times continuously along the graduated
               limb, a {repeating circle}.
  
      4. A round body; a sphere; an orb.
  
                     It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth.
                                                                              --Is. xi. 22.
  
      5. Compass; circuit; inclosure.
  
                     In the circle of this forest.            --Shak.
  
      6. A company assembled, or conceived to assemble, about a
            central point of interest, or bound by a common tie; a
            class or division of society; a coterie; a set.
  
                     As his name gradually became known, the circle of
                     his acquaintance widened.                  --Macaulay.
  
      7. A circular group of persons; a ring.
  
      8. A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
  
                     Thus in a circle runs the peasant's pain. --Dryden.
  
      9. (Logic) A form of argument in which two or more unproved
            statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive
            reasoning.
  
                     That heavy bodies descend by gravity; and, again,
                     that gravity is a quality whereby a heavy body
                     descends, is an impertinent circle and teaches
                     nothing.                                             --Glanvill.
  
      10. Indirect form of words; circumlocution. [R.]
  
                     Has he given the lie, In circle, or oblique, or
                     semicircle.                                       --J. Fletcher.
  
      11. A territorial division or district.
  
      Note:
  
      {The Circles of the Holy Roman Empire}, ten in number, were
            those principalities or provinces which had seats in the
            German Diet.
  
      {Azimuth circle}. See under {Azimuth}.
  
      {Circle of altitude} (Astron.), a circle parallel to the
            horizon, having its pole in the zenith; an almucantar.
  
      {Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve}
            (Below).
  
      {Circle of declination}. See under {Declination}.
  
      {Circle of latitude}.
            (a) (Astron.) A great circle perpendicular to the plane
                  of the ecliptic, passing through its poles.
            (b) (Spherical Projection) A small circle of the sphere
                  whose plane is perpendicular to the axis.
  
      {Circles of longitude}, lesser circles parallel to the
            ecliptic, diminishing as they recede from it.
  
      {Circle of perpetual apparition}, at any given place, the
            boundary of that space around the elevated pole, within
            which the stars never set. Its distance from the pole is
            equal to the latitude of the place.
  
      {Circle of perpetual occultation}, at any given place, the
            boundary of the space around the depressed pole, within
            which the stars never rise.
  
      {Circle of the sphere}, a circle upon the surface of the
            sphere, called a great circle when its plane passes
            through the center of the sphere; in all other cases, a
            small circle.
  
      {Diurnal circle}. See under {Diurnal}.
  
      {Dress circle}, a gallery in a theater, generally the one
            containing the prominent and more expensive seats.
  
      {Druidical circles} (Eng. Antiq.), a popular name for certain
            ancient inclosures formed by rude stones circularly
            arranged, as at Stonehenge, near Salisbury.
  
      {Family circle}, a gallery in a theater, usually one
            containing inexpensive seats.
  
      {Horary circles} (Dialing), the lines on dials which show the
            hours.
  
      {Osculating circle of a curve} (Geom.), the circle which
            touches the curve at some point in the curve, and close to
            the point more nearly coincides with the curve than any
            other circle. This circle is used as a measure of the
            curvature of the curve at the point, and hence is called
            circle of curvature.
  
      {Pitch circle}. See under {Pitch}.
  
      {Vertical circle}, an azimuth circle.
  
      {Voltaic} {circle [or] circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {To square the circle}. See under {Square}.
  
      Syn: Ring; circlet; compass; circuit; inclosure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\ (s[etil]r"k'l), n. [OE. cercle, F. cercle, fr.
      L. circulus (Whence also AS. circul), dim. of circus circle,
      akin to Gr. kri`kos, ki`rkos, circle, ring. Cf. {Circus},
      {Circum-}.]
      1. A plane figure, bounded by a single curve line called its
            circumference, every part of which is equally distant from
            a point within it, called the center.
  
      2. The line that bounds such a figure; a circumference; a
            ring.
  
      3. (Astron.) An instrument of observation, the graduated limb
            of which consists of an entire circle.
  
      Note: When it is fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is
               called a {mural circle}; when mounted with a telescope
               on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a
               {meridian [or] transit circle}; when involving the
               principle of reflection, like the sextant, a
               {reflecting circle}; and when that of repeating an
               angle several times continuously along the graduated
               limb, a {repeating circle}.
  
      4. A round body; a sphere; an orb.
  
                     It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth.
                                                                              --Is. xi. 22.
  
      5. Compass; circuit; inclosure.
  
                     In the circle of this forest.            --Shak.
  
      6. A company assembled, or conceived to assemble, about a
            central point of interest, or bound by a common tie; a
            class or division of society; a coterie; a set.
  
                     As his name gradually became known, the circle of
                     his acquaintance widened.                  --Macaulay.
  
      7. A circular group of persons; a ring.
  
      8. A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
  
                     Thus in a circle runs the peasant's pain. --Dryden.
  
      9. (Logic) A form of argument in which two or more unproved
            statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive
            reasoning.
  
                     That heavy bodies descend by gravity; and, again,
                     that gravity is a quality whereby a heavy body
                     descends, is an impertinent circle and teaches
                     nothing.                                             --Glanvill.
  
      10. Indirect form of words; circumlocution. [R.]
  
                     Has he given the lie, In circle, or oblique, or
                     semicircle.                                       --J. Fletcher.
  
      11. A territorial division or district.
  
      Note:
  
      {The Circles of the Holy Roman Empire}, ten in number, were
            those principalities or provinces which had seats in the
            German Diet.
  
      {Azimuth circle}. See under {Azimuth}.
  
      {Circle of altitude} (Astron.), a circle parallel to the
            horizon, having its pole in the zenith; an almucantar.
  
      {Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve}
            (Below).
  
      {Circle of declination}. See under {Declination}.
  
      {Circle of latitude}.
            (a) (Astron.) A great circle perpendicular to the plane
                  of the ecliptic, passing through its poles.
            (b) (Spherical Projection) A small circle of the sphere
                  whose plane is perpendicular to the axis.
  
      {Circles of longitude}, lesser circles parallel to the
            ecliptic, diminishing as they recede from it.
  
      {Circle of perpetual apparition}, at any given place, the
            boundary of that space around the elevated pole, within
            which the stars never set. Its distance from the pole is
            equal to the latitude of the place.
  
      {Circle of perpetual occultation}, at any given place, the
            boundary of the space around the depressed pole, within
            which the stars never rise.
  
      {Circle of the sphere}, a circle upon the surface of the
            sphere, called a great circle when its plane passes
            through the center of the sphere; in all other cases, a
            small circle.
  
      {Diurnal circle}. See under {Diurnal}.
  
      {Dress circle}, a gallery in a theater, generally the one
            containing the prominent and more expensive seats.
  
      {Druidical circles} (Eng. Antiq.), a popular name for certain
            ancient inclosures formed by rude stones circularly
            arranged, as at Stonehenge, near Salisbury.
  
      {Family circle}, a gallery in a theater, usually one
            containing inexpensive seats.
  
      {Horary circles} (Dialing), the lines on dials which show the
            hours.
  
      {Osculating circle of a curve} (Geom.), the circle which
            touches the curve at some point in the curve, and close to
            the point more nearly coincides with the curve than any
            other circle. This circle is used as a measure of the
            curvature of the curve at the point, and hence is called
            circle of curvature.
  
      {Pitch circle}. See under {Pitch}.
  
      {Vertical circle}, an azimuth circle.
  
      {Voltaic} {circle [or] circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {To square the circle}. See under {Square}.
  
      Syn: Ring; circlet; compass; circuit; inclosure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Circled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Circling}.] [OE. cerclen, F. cercler, fr. L. circulare to
      make round. See {Circle}, n., and cf. {Circulate}.]
      1. To move around; to revolve around.
  
                     Other planets circle other suns.         --Pope.
  
      2. To encompass, as by a circle; to surround; to inclose; to
            encircle. --Prior. Pope.
  
                     Their heads are circled with a short turban.
                                                                              --Dampier.
  
                     So he lies, circled with evil.            --Coleridge.
  
      {To circle in}, to confine; to hem in; to keep together; as,
            to circle bodies in. --Sir K. Digby.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circled \Cir"cled\, a.
      Having the form of a circle; round. [bd]Monthly changes in
      her circled orb.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circler \Cir"cler\, n.
      A mean or inferior poet, perhaps from his habit of wandering
      around as a stroller; an itinerant poet. Also, a name given
      to the cyclic poets. See under {Cyclic}, a. [Obs.] --B.
      Jonson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\ (s[etil]r"k'l), n. [OE. cercle, F. cercle, fr.
      L. circulus (Whence also AS. circul), dim. of circus circle,
      akin to Gr. kri`kos, ki`rkos, circle, ring. Cf. {Circus},
      {Circum-}.]
      1. A plane figure, bounded by a single curve line called its
            circumference, every part of which is equally distant from
            a point within it, called the center.
  
      2. The line that bounds such a figure; a circumference; a
            ring.
  
      3. (Astron.) An instrument of observation, the graduated limb
            of which consists of an entire circle.
  
      Note: When it is fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is
               called a {mural circle}; when mounted with a telescope
               on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a
               {meridian [or] transit circle}; when involving the
               principle of reflection, like the sextant, a
               {reflecting circle}; and when that of repeating an
               angle several times continuously along the graduated
               limb, a {repeating circle}.
  
      4. A round body; a sphere; an orb.
  
                     It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth.
                                                                              --Is. xi. 22.
  
      5. Compass; circuit; inclosure.
  
                     In the circle of this forest.            --Shak.
  
      6. A company assembled, or conceived to assemble, about a
            central point of interest, or bound by a common tie; a
            class or division of society; a coterie; a set.
  
                     As his name gradually became known, the circle of
                     his acquaintance widened.                  --Macaulay.
  
      7. A circular group of persons; a ring.
  
      8. A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
  
                     Thus in a circle runs the peasant's pain. --Dryden.
  
      9. (Logic) A form of argument in which two or more unproved
            statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive
            reasoning.
  
                     That heavy bodies descend by gravity; and, again,
                     that gravity is a quality whereby a heavy body
                     descends, is an impertinent circle and teaches
                     nothing.                                             --Glanvill.
  
      10. Indirect form of words; circumlocution. [R.]
  
                     Has he given the lie, In circle, or oblique, or
                     semicircle.                                       --J. Fletcher.
  
      11. A territorial division or district.
  
      Note:
  
      {The Circles of the Holy Roman Empire}, ten in number, were
            those principalities or provinces which had seats in the
            German Diet.
  
      {Azimuth circle}. See under {Azimuth}.
  
      {Circle of altitude} (Astron.), a circle parallel to the
            horizon, having its pole in the zenith; an almucantar.
  
      {Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve}
            (Below).
  
      {Circle of declination}. See under {Declination}.
  
      {Circle of latitude}.
            (a) (Astron.) A great circle perpendicular to the plane
                  of the ecliptic, passing through its poles.
            (b) (Spherical Projection) A small circle of the sphere
                  whose plane is perpendicular to the axis.
  
      {Circles of longitude}, lesser circles parallel to the
            ecliptic, diminishing as they recede from it.
  
      {Circle of perpetual apparition}, at any given place, the
            boundary of that space around the elevated pole, within
            which the stars never set. Its distance from the pole is
            equal to the latitude of the place.
  
      {Circle of perpetual occultation}, at any given place, the
            boundary of the space around the depressed pole, within
            which the stars never rise.
  
      {Circle of the sphere}, a circle upon the surface of the
            sphere, called a great circle when its plane passes
            through the center of the sphere; in all other cases, a
            small circle.
  
      {Diurnal circle}. See under {Diurnal}.
  
      {Dress circle}, a gallery in a theater, generally the one
            containing the prominent and more expensive seats.
  
      {Druidical circles} (Eng. Antiq.), a popular name for certain
            ancient inclosures formed by rude stones circularly
            arranged, as at Stonehenge, near Salisbury.
  
      {Family circle}, a gallery in a theater, usually one
            containing inexpensive seats.
  
      {Horary circles} (Dialing), the lines on dials which show the
            hours.
  
      {Osculating circle of a curve} (Geom.), the circle which
            touches the curve at some point in the curve, and close to
            the point more nearly coincides with the curve than any
            other circle. This circle is used as a measure of the
            curvature of the curve at the point, and hence is called
            circle of curvature.
  
      {Pitch circle}. See under {Pitch}.
  
      {Vertical circle}, an azimuth circle.
  
      {Voltaic} {circle [or] circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {To square the circle}. See under {Square}.
  
      Syn: Ring; circlet; compass; circuit; inclosure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circlet \Cir"clet\, n.
      1. A little circle; esp., an ornament for the person, having
            the form of a circle; that which encircles, as a ring, a
            bracelet, or a headband.
  
                     Her fair locks in circlet be enrolled. --Spenser.
  
      2. A round body; an orb. --Pope.
  
                     Fairest of stars . . . that crown'st the smiling
                     morn With thy bright circlet.            --Milton.
  
      3. A circular piece of wood put under a dish at table. [Prov.
            Eng.] --Halliwell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Circled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Circling}.] [OE. cerclen, F. cercler, fr. L. circulare to
      make round. See {Circle}, n., and cf. {Circulate}.]
      1. To move around; to revolve around.
  
                     Other planets circle other suns.         --Pope.
  
      2. To encompass, as by a circle; to surround; to inclose; to
            encircle. --Prior. Pope.
  
                     Their heads are circled with a short turban.
                                                                              --Dampier.
  
                     So he lies, circled with evil.            --Coleridge.
  
      {To circle in}, to confine; to hem in; to keep together; as,
            to circle bodies in. --Sir K. Digby.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circulable \Cir"cu*la*ble\, a.
      That may be circulated.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circular \Cir"cu*lar\, a. [L. circularis, fr. circulus circle:
      cf. F. circulaire. See {Circle}.]
      1. In the form of, or bounded by, a circle; round.
  
      2. repeating itself; ending in itself; reverting to the point
            of beginning; hence, illogical; inconclusive; as, circular
            reasoning.
  
      3. Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence,
            mean; inferior. See {Cyclic poets}, under {Cyclic}.
  
                     Had Virgil been a circular poet, and closely adhered
                     to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?
                                                                              --Dennis.
  
      4. Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a
            common interest; circulated, or intended for circulation;
            as, a circular letter.
  
                     A proclamation of Henry III., . . . doubtless
                     circular throughout England.               --Hallam.
  
      5. Perfect; complete. [Obs.]
  
                     A man so absolute and circular In all those
                     wished-for rarities that may take A virgin captive.
                                                                              --Massinger.
  
      {Circular are}, any portion of the circumference of a circle.
           
  
      {Circular cubics} (Math.), curves of the third order which
            are imagined to pass through the two circular points at
            infinity.
  
      {Circular functions}. (Math.) See under {Function}.
  
      {Circular instruments}, mathematical instruments employed for
            measuring angles, in which the graduation extends round
            the whole circumference of a circle, or 360[deg].
  
      {Circular lines}, straight lines pertaining to the circle, as
            sines, tangents, secants, etc.
  
      {Circular} {note [or] letter}.
            (a) (Com.) See under {Credit}.
            (b) (Diplomacy) A letter addressed in identical terms to a
                  number of persons.
  
      {Circular numbers} (Arith.), those whose powers terminate in
            the same digits as the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose
            squares are 25 and 36. --Bailey. --Barlow.
  
      {Circular points at infinity} (Geom.), two imaginary points
            at infinite distance through which every circle in the
            plane is, in the theory of curves, imagined to pass.
  
      {Circular polarization}. (Min.) See under {Polarization}.
  
      {Circular [or] Globular} {sailing} (Naut.), the method of
            sailing by the arc of a great circle.
  
      {Circular saw}. See under {Saw}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circular \Cir"cu*lar\, n. [Cf. (for sense 1) F. circulaire,
      lettre circulaire. See {Circular}, a.]
      1. A circular letter, or paper, usually printed, copies of
            which are addressed or given to various persons; as, a
            business circular.
  
      2. A sleeveless cloak, cut in circular form.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circular \Cir"cu*lar\, a. [L. circularis, fr. circulus circle:
      cf. F. circulaire. See {Circle}.]
      1. In the form of, or bounded by, a circle; round.
  
      2. repeating itself; ending in itself; reverting to the point
            of beginning; hence, illogical; inconclusive; as, circular
            reasoning.
  
      3. Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence,
            mean; inferior. See {Cyclic poets}, under {Cyclic}.
  
                     Had Virgil been a circular poet, and closely adhered
                     to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?
                                                                              --Dennis.
  
      4. Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a
            common interest; circulated, or intended for circulation;
            as, a circular letter.
  
                     A proclamation of Henry III., . . . doubtless
                     circular throughout England.               --Hallam.
  
      5. Perfect; complete. [Obs.]
  
                     A man so absolute and circular In all those
                     wished-for rarities that may take A virgin captive.
                                                                              --Massinger.
  
      {Circular are}, any portion of the circumference of a circle.
           
  
      {Circular cubics} (Math.), curves of the third order which
            are imagined to pass through the two circular points at
            infinity.
  
      {Circular functions}. (Math.) See under {Function}.
  
      {Circular instruments}, mathematical instruments employed for
            measuring angles, in which the graduation extends round
            the whole circumference of a circle, or 360[deg].
  
      {Circular lines}, straight lines pertaining to the circle, as
            sines, tangents, secants, etc.
  
      {Circular} {note [or] letter}.
            (a) (Com.) See under {Credit}.
            (b) (Diplomacy) A letter addressed in identical terms to a
                  number of persons.
  
      {Circular numbers} (Arith.), those whose powers terminate in
            the same digits as the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose
            squares are 25 and 36. --Bailey. --Barlow.
  
      {Circular points at infinity} (Geom.), two imaginary points
            at infinite distance through which every circle in the
            plane is, in the theory of curves, imagined to pass.
  
      {Circular polarization}. (Min.) See under {Polarization}.
  
      {Circular [or] Globular} {sailing} (Naut.), the method of
            sailing by the arc of a great circle.
  
      {Circular saw}. See under {Saw}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cubic \Cu"bic\, n. (Geom.)
      A curve of the third degree.
  
      {Circular cubic}. See under {Circular}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circular \Cir"cu*lar\, a. [L. circularis, fr. circulus circle:
      cf. F. circulaire. See {Circle}.]
      1. In the form of, or bounded by, a circle; round.
  
      2. repeating itself; ending in itself; reverting to the point
            of beginning; hence, illogical; inconclusive; as, circular
            reasoning.
  
      3. Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence,
            mean; inferior. See {Cyclic poets}, under {Cyclic}.
  
                     Had Virgil been a circular poet, and closely adhered
                     to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?
                                                                              --Dennis.
  
      4. Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a
            common interest; circulated, or intended for circulation;
            as, a circular letter.
  
                     A proclamation of Henry III., . . . doubtless
                     circular throughout England.               --Hallam.
  
      5. Perfect; complete. [Obs.]
  
                     A man so absolute and circular In all those
                     wished-for rarities that may take A virgin captive.
                                                                              --Massinger.
  
      {Circular are}, any portion of the circumference of a circle.
           
  
      {Circular cubics} (Math.), curves of the third order which
            are imagined to pass through the two circular points at
            infinity.
  
      {Circular functions}. (Math.) See under {Function}.
  
      {Circular instruments}, mathematical instruments employed for
            measuring angles, in which the graduation extends round
            the whole circumference of a circle, or 360[deg].
  
      {Circular lines}, straight lines pertaining to the circle, as
            sines, tangents, secants, etc.
  
      {Circular} {note [or] letter}.
            (a) (Com.) See under {Credit}.
            (b) (Diplomacy) A letter addressed in identical terms to a
                  number of persons.
  
      {Circular numbers} (Arith.), those whose powers terminate in
            the same digits as the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose
            squares are 25 and 36. --Bailey. --Barlow.
  
      {Circular points at infinity} (Geom.), two imaginary points
            at infinite distance through which every circle in the
            plane is, in the theory of curves, imagined to pass.
  
      {Circular polarization}. (Min.) See under {Polarization}.
  
      {Circular [or] Globular} {sailing} (Naut.), the method of
            sailing by the arc of a great circle.
  
      {Circular saw}. See under {Saw}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Function \Func"tion\, n. [L. functio, fr. fungi to perform,
      execute, akin to Skr. bhuj to enjoy, have the use of: cf. F.
      fonction. Cf. {Defunct}.]
      1. The act of executing or performing any duty, office, or
            calling; per formance. [bd]In the function of his public
            calling.[b8] --Swift.
  
      2. (Physiol.) The appropriate action of any special organ or
            part of an animal or vegetable organism; as, the function
            of the heart or the limbs; the function of leaves, sap,
            roots, etc.; life is the sum of the functions of the
            various organs and parts of the body.
  
      3. The natural or assigned action of any power or faculty, as
            of the soul, or of the intellect; the exertion of an
            energy of some determinate kind.
  
                     As the mind opens, and its functions spread. --Pope.
  
      4. The course of action which peculiarly pertains to any
            public officer in church or state; the activity
            appropriate to any business or profession.
  
                     Tradesmen . . . going about their functions. --Shak.
  
                     The malady which made him incapable of performing
                     his regal functions.                           --Macaulay.
  
      5. (Math.) A quantity so connected with another quantity,
            that if any alteration be made in the latter there will be
            a consequent alteration in the former. Each quantity is
            said to be a function of the other. Thus, the
            circumference of a circle is a function of the diameter.
            If x be a symbol to which different numerical values can
            be assigned, such expressions as x^{2}, 3^{x}, Log. x, and
            Sin. x, are all functions of x.
  
      {Algebraic function}, a quantity whose connection with the
            variable is expressed by an equation that involves only
            the algebraic operations of addition, subtraction,
            multiplication, division, raising to a given power, and
            extracting a given root; -- opposed to transcendental
            function.
  
      {Arbitrary function}. See under {Arbitrary}.
  
      {Calculus of functions}. See under {Calculus}.
  
      {Carnot's function} (Thermo-dynamics), a relation between the
            amount of heat given off by a source of heat, and the work
            which can be done by it. It is approximately equal to the
            mechanical equivalent of the thermal unit divided by the
            number expressing the temperature in degrees of the air
            thermometer, reckoned from its zero of expansion.
  
      {Circular functions}. See {Inverse trigonometrical functions}
            (below). -- Continuous function, a quantity that has no
            interruption in the continuity of its real values, as the
            variable changes between any specified limits.
  
      {Discontinuous function}. See under {Discontinuous}.
  
      {Elliptic functions}, a large and important class of
            functions, so called because one of the forms expresses
            the relation of the arc of an ellipse to the straight
            lines connected therewith.
  
      {Explicit function}, a quantity directly expressed in terms
            of the independently varying quantity; thus, in the
            equations y = 6x^{2}, y = 10 -x^{3}, the quantity y is an
            explicit function of x.
  
      {Implicit function}, a quantity whose relation to the
            variable is expressed indirectly by an equation; thus, y
            in the equation x^{2} + y^{2} = 100 is an implicit
            function of x.
  
      {Inverse trigonometrical functions}, [or] {Circular
      function}, the lengths of arcs relative to the sines,
            tangents, etc. Thus, AB is the arc whose sine is BD, and
            (if the length of BD is x) is written sin ^{-1}x, and so
            of the other lines. See {Trigonometrical function}
            (below). Other transcendental functions are the
            exponential functions, the elliptic functions, the gamma
            functions, the theta functions, etc.
  
      {One-valued function}, a quantity that has one, and only one,
            value for each value of the variable. -- {Transcendental
      functions}, a quantity whose connection with the variable
            cannot be expressed by algebraic operations; thus, y in
            the equation y = 10^{x} is a transcendental function of x.
            See {Algebraic function} (above). -- {Trigonometrical
      function}, a quantity whose relation to the variable is the
            same as that of a certain straight line drawn in a circle
            whose radius is unity, to the length of a corresponding
            are of the circle. Let AB be an arc in a circle, whose
            radius OA is unity let AC be a quadrant, and let OC, DB,
            and AF be drawnpependicular to OA, and EB and CG parallel
            to OA, and let OB be produced to G and F. E Then BD is the
            sine of the arc AB; OD or EB is the cosine, AF is the
            tangent, CG is the cotangent, OF is the secant OG is the
            cosecant, AD is the versed sine, and CE is the coversed
            sine of the are AB. If the length of AB be represented by
            x (OA being unity) then the lengths of Functions. these
            lines (OA being unity) are the trigonometrical functions
            of x, and are written sin x, cos x, tan x (or tang x), cot
            x, sec x, cosec x, versin x, coversin x. These quantities
            are also considered as functions of the angle BOA.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Function \Func"tion\, n. [L. functio, fr. fungi to perform,
      execute, akin to Skr. bhuj to enjoy, have the use of: cf. F.
      fonction. Cf. {Defunct}.]
      1. The act of executing or performing any duty, office, or
            calling; per formance. [bd]In the function of his public
            calling.[b8] --Swift.
  
      2. (Physiol.) The appropriate action of any special organ or
            part of an animal or vegetable organism; as, the function
            of the heart or the limbs; the function of leaves, sap,
            roots, etc.; life is the sum of the functions of the
            various organs and parts of the body.
  
      3. The natural or assigned action of any power or faculty, as
            of the soul, or of the intellect; the exertion of an
            energy of some determinate kind.
  
                     As the mind opens, and its functions spread. --Pope.
  
      4. The course of action which peculiarly pertains to any
            public officer in church or state; the activity
            appropriate to any business or profession.
  
                     Tradesmen . . . going about their functions. --Shak.
  
                     The malady which made him incapable of performing
                     his regal functions.                           --Macaulay.
  
      5. (Math.) A quantity so connected with another quantity,
            that if any alteration be made in the latter there will be
            a consequent alteration in the former. Each quantity is
            said to be a function of the other. Thus, the
            circumference of a circle is a function of the diameter.
            If x be a symbol to which different numerical values can
            be assigned, such expressions as x^{2}, 3^{x}, Log. x, and
            Sin. x, are all functions of x.
  
      {Algebraic function}, a quantity whose connection with the
            variable is expressed by an equation that involves only
            the algebraic operations of addition, subtraction,
            multiplication, division, raising to a given power, and
            extracting a given root; -- opposed to transcendental
            function.
  
      {Arbitrary function}. See under {Arbitrary}.
  
      {Calculus of functions}. See under {Calculus}.
  
      {Carnot's function} (Thermo-dynamics), a relation between the
            amount of heat given off by a source of heat, and the work
            which can be done by it. It is approximately equal to the
            mechanical equivalent of the thermal unit divided by the
            number expressing the temperature in degrees of the air
            thermometer, reckoned from its zero of expansion.
  
      {Circular functions}. See {Inverse trigonometrical functions}
            (below). -- Continuous function, a quantity that has no
            interruption in the continuity of its real values, as the
            variable changes between any specified limits.
  
      {Discontinuous function}. See under {Discontinuous}.
  
      {Elliptic functions}, a large and important class of
            functions, so called because one of the forms expresses
            the relation of the arc of an ellipse to the straight
            lines connected therewith.
  
      {Explicit function}, a quantity directly expressed in terms
            of the independently varying quantity; thus, in the
            equations y = 6x^{2}, y = 10 -x^{3}, the quantity y is an
            explicit function of x.
  
      {Implicit function}, a quantity whose relation to the
            variable is expressed indirectly by an equation; thus, y
            in the equation x^{2} + y^{2} = 100 is an implicit
            function of x.
  
      {Inverse trigonometrical functions}, [or] {Circular
      function}, the lengths of arcs relative to the sines,
            tangents, etc. Thus, AB is the arc whose sine is BD, and
            (if the length of BD is x) is written sin ^{-1}x, and so
            of the other lines. See {Trigonometrical function}
            (below). Other transcendental functions are the
            exponential functions, the elliptic functions, the gamma
            functions, the theta functions, etc.
  
      {One-valued function}, a quantity that has one, and only one,
            value for each value of the variable. -- {Transcendental
      functions}, a quantity whose connection with the variable
            cannot be expressed by algebraic operations; thus, y in
            the equation y = 10^{x} is a transcendental function of x.
            See {Algebraic function} (above). -- {Trigonometrical
      function}, a quantity whose relation to the variable is the
            same as that of a certain straight line drawn in a circle
            whose radius is unity, to the length of a corresponding
            are of the circle. Let AB be an arc in a circle, whose
            radius OA is unity let AC be a quadrant, and let OC, DB,
            and AF be drawnpependicular to OA, and EB and CG parallel
            to OA, and let OB be produced to G and F. E Then BD is the
            sine of the arc AB; OD or EB is the cosine, AF is the
            tangent, CG is the cotangent, OF is the secant OG is the
            cosecant, AD is the versed sine, and CE is the coversed
            sine of the are AB. If the length of AB be represented by
            x (OA being unity) then the lengths of Functions. these
            lines (OA being unity) are the trigonometrical functions
            of x, and are written sin x, cos x, tan x (or tang x), cot
            x, sec x, cosec x, versin x, coversin x. These quantities
            are also considered as functions of the angle BOA.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circular \Cir"cu*lar\, a. [L. circularis, fr. circulus circle:
      cf. F. circulaire. See {Circle}.]
      1. In the form of, or bounded by, a circle; round.
  
      2. repeating itself; ending in itself; reverting to the point
            of beginning; hence, illogical; inconclusive; as, circular
            reasoning.
  
      3. Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence,
            mean; inferior. See {Cyclic poets}, under {Cyclic}.
  
                     Had Virgil been a circular poet, and closely adhered
                     to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?
                                                                              --Dennis.
  
      4. Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a
            common interest; circulated, or intended for circulation;
            as, a circular letter.
  
                     A proclamation of Henry III., . . . doubtless
                     circular throughout England.               --Hallam.
  
      5. Perfect; complete. [Obs.]
  
                     A man so absolute and circular In all those
                     wished-for rarities that may take A virgin captive.
                                                                              --Massinger.
  
      {Circular are}, any portion of the circumference of a circle.
           
  
      {Circular cubics} (Math.), curves of the third order which
            are imagined to pass through the two circular points at
            infinity.
  
      {Circular functions}. (Math.) See under {Function}.
  
      {Circular instruments}, mathematical instruments employed for
            measuring angles, in which the graduation extends round
            the whole circumference of a circle, or 360[deg].
  
      {Circular lines}, straight lines pertaining to the circle, as
            sines, tangents, secants, etc.
  
      {Circular} {note [or] letter}.
            (a) (Com.) See under {Credit}.
            (b) (Diplomacy) A letter addressed in identical terms to a
                  number of persons.
  
      {Circular numbers} (Arith.), those whose powers terminate in
            the same digits as the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose
            squares are 25 and 36. --Bailey. --Barlow.
  
      {Circular points at infinity} (Geom.), two imaginary points
            at infinite distance through which every circle in the
            plane is, in the theory of curves, imagined to pass.
  
      {Circular polarization}. (Min.) See under {Polarization}.
  
      {Circular [or] Globular} {sailing} (Naut.), the method of
            sailing by the arc of a great circle.
  
      {Circular saw}. See under {Saw}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circular \Cir"cu*lar\, a. [L. circularis, fr. circulus circle:
      cf. F. circulaire. See {Circle}.]
      1. In the form of, or bounded by, a circle; round.
  
      2. repeating itself; ending in itself; reverting to the point
            of beginning; hence, illogical; inconclusive; as, circular
            reasoning.
  
      3. Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence,
            mean; inferior. See {Cyclic poets}, under {Cyclic}.
  
                     Had Virgil been a circular poet, and closely adhered
                     to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?
                                                                              --Dennis.
  
      4. Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a
            common interest; circulated, or intended for circulation;
            as, a circular letter.
  
                     A proclamation of Henry III., . . . doubtless
                     circular throughout England.               --Hallam.
  
      5. Perfect; complete. [Obs.]
  
                     A man so absolute and circular In all those
                     wished-for rarities that may take A virgin captive.
                                                                              --Massinger.
  
      {Circular are}, any portion of the circumference of a circle.
           
  
      {Circular cubics} (Math.), curves of the third order which
            are imagined to pass through the two circular points at
            infinity.
  
      {Circular functions}. (Math.) See under {Function}.
  
      {Circular instruments}, mathematical instruments employed for
            measuring angles, in which the graduation extends round
            the whole circumference of a circle, or 360[deg].
  
      {Circular lines}, straight lines pertaining to the circle, as
            sines, tangents, secants, etc.
  
      {Circular} {note [or] letter}.
            (a) (Com.) See under {Credit}.
            (b) (Diplomacy) A letter addressed in identical terms to a
                  number of persons.
  
      {Circular numbers} (Arith.), those whose powers terminate in
            the same digits as the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose
            squares are 25 and 36. --Bailey. --Barlow.
  
      {Circular points at infinity} (Geom.), two imaginary points
            at infinite distance through which every circle in the
            plane is, in the theory of curves, imagined to pass.
  
      {Circular polarization}. (Min.) See under {Polarization}.
  
      {Circular [or] Globular} {sailing} (Naut.), the method of
            sailing by the arc of a great circle.
  
      {Circular saw}. See under {Saw}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Credit \Cred"it\ (kr[ecr]d"[icr]t), n. [F. cr[82]dit (cf. It.
      credito), L. creditum loan, prop. neut. of creditus, p. p. of
      credere to trust, loan, believe. See {Creed}.]
      1. Reliance on the truth of something said or done; belief;
            faith; trust; confidence.
  
                     When Jonathan and the people heard these words they
                     gave no credit unto them, nor received them. --1
                                                                              Macc. x. 46.
  
      2. Reputation derived from the confidence of others; esteem;
            honor; good name; estimation.
  
                     John Gilpin was a citizen Of credit and renown.
                                                                              --Cowper.
  
      3. A ground of, or title to, belief or confidence; authority
            derived from character or reputation.
  
                     The things which we properly believe, be only such
                     as are received on the credit of divine testimony.
                                                                              --Hooker.
  
      4. That which tends to procure, or add to, reputation or
            esteem; an honor.
  
                     I published, because I was told I might please such
                     as it was a credit to please.            --Pope.
  
      5. Influence derived from the good opinion, confidence, or
            favor of others; interest.
  
                     Having credit enough with his master to provide for
                     his own interest.                              --Clarendon.
  
      6. (Com.) Trust given or received; expectation of future
            playment for property transferred, or of fulfillment or
            promises given; mercantile reputation entitling one to be
            trusted; -- applied to individuals, corporations,
            communities, or nations; as, to buy goods on credit.
  
                     Credit is nothing but the expectation of money,
                     within some limited time.                  --Locke.
  
      7. The time given for payment for lands or goods sold on
            trust; as, a long credit or a short credit.
  
      8. (Bookkeeping) The side of an account on which are entered
            all items reckoned as values received from the party or
            the category named at the head of the account; also, any
            one, or the sum, of these items; -- the opposite of
            {debit}; as, this sum is carried to one's credit, and that
            to his debit; A has several credits on the books of B.
  
      {Bank credit}, or {Cash credit}. See under {Cash}.
  
      {Bill of credit}. See under {Bill}.
  
      {Letter of credit}, a letter or notification addressed by a
            banker to his correspondent, informing him that the person
            named therein is entitled to draw a certain sum of money;
            when addressed to several different correspondents, or
            when the money can be drawn in fractional sums in several
            different places, it is called a {circular letter of
            credit}.
  
      {Public credit}.
            (a) The reputation of, or general confidence in, the
                  ability or readiness of a government to fulfill its
                  pecuniary engagements.
            (b) The ability and fidelity of merchants or others who
                  owe largely in a community.
  
                           He touched the dead corpse of Public Credit, and
                           it sprung upon its feet.               --D. Webster.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circular \Cir"cu*lar\, a. [L. circularis, fr. circulus circle:
      cf. F. circulaire. See {Circle}.]
      1. In the form of, or bounded by, a circle; round.
  
      2. repeating itself; ending in itself; reverting to the point
            of beginning; hence, illogical; inconclusive; as, circular
            reasoning.
  
      3. Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence,
            mean; inferior. See {Cyclic poets}, under {Cyclic}.
  
                     Had Virgil been a circular poet, and closely adhered
                     to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?
                                                                              --Dennis.
  
      4. Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a
            common interest; circulated, or intended for circulation;
            as, a circular letter.
  
                     A proclamation of Henry III., . . . doubtless
                     circular throughout England.               --Hallam.
  
      5. Perfect; complete. [Obs.]
  
                     A man so absolute and circular In all those
                     wished-for rarities that may take A virgin captive.
                                                                              --Massinger.
  
      {Circular are}, any portion of the circumference of a circle.
           
  
      {Circular cubics} (Math.), curves of the third order which
            are imagined to pass through the two circular points at
            infinity.
  
      {Circular functions}. (Math.) See under {Function}.
  
      {Circular instruments}, mathematical instruments employed for
            measuring angles, in which the graduation extends round
            the whole circumference of a circle, or 360[deg].
  
      {Circular lines}, straight lines pertaining to the circle, as
            sines, tangents, secants, etc.
  
      {Circular} {note [or] letter}.
            (a) (Com.) See under {Credit}.
            (b) (Diplomacy) A letter addressed in identical terms to a
                  number of persons.
  
      {Circular numbers} (Arith.), those whose powers terminate in
            the same digits as the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose
            squares are 25 and 36. --Bailey. --Barlow.
  
      {Circular points at infinity} (Geom.), two imaginary points
            at infinite distance through which every circle in the
            plane is, in the theory of curves, imagined to pass.
  
      {Circular polarization}. (Min.) See under {Polarization}.
  
      {Circular [or] Globular} {sailing} (Naut.), the method of
            sailing by the arc of a great circle.
  
      {Circular saw}. See under {Saw}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circular \Cir"cu*lar\, a. [L. circularis, fr. circulus circle:
      cf. F. circulaire. See {Circle}.]
      1. In the form of, or bounded by, a circle; round.
  
      2. repeating itself; ending in itself; reverting to the point
            of beginning; hence, illogical; inconclusive; as, circular
            reasoning.
  
      3. Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence,
            mean; inferior. See {Cyclic poets}, under {Cyclic}.
  
                     Had Virgil been a circular poet, and closely adhered
                     to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?
                                                                              --Dennis.
  
      4. Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a
            common interest; circulated, or intended for circulation;
            as, a circular letter.
  
                     A proclamation of Henry III., . . . doubtless
                     circular throughout England.               --Hallam.
  
      5. Perfect; complete. [Obs.]
  
                     A man so absolute and circular In all those
                     wished-for rarities that may take A virgin captive.
                                                                              --Massinger.
  
      {Circular are}, any portion of the circumference of a circle.
           
  
      {Circular cubics} (Math.), curves of the third order which
            are imagined to pass through the two circular points at
            infinity.
  
      {Circular functions}. (Math.) See under {Function}.
  
      {Circular instruments}, mathematical instruments employed for
            measuring angles, in which the graduation extends round
            the whole circumference of a circle, or 360[deg].
  
      {Circular lines}, straight lines pertaining to the circle, as
            sines, tangents, secants, etc.
  
      {Circular} {note [or] letter}.
            (a) (Com.) See under {Credit}.
            (b) (Diplomacy) A letter addressed in identical terms to a
                  number of persons.
  
      {Circular numbers} (Arith.), those whose powers terminate in
            the same digits as the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose
            squares are 25 and 36. --Bailey. --Barlow.
  
      {Circular points at infinity} (Geom.), two imaginary points
            at infinite distance through which every circle in the
            plane is, in the theory of curves, imagined to pass.
  
      {Circular polarization}. (Min.) See under {Polarization}.
  
      {Circular [or] Globular} {sailing} (Naut.), the method of
            sailing by the arc of a great circle.
  
      {Circular saw}. See under {Saw}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circular \Cir"cu*lar\, a. [L. circularis, fr. circulus circle:
      cf. F. circulaire. See {Circle}.]
      1. In the form of, or bounded by, a circle; round.
  
      2. repeating itself; ending in itself; reverting to the point
            of beginning; hence, illogical; inconclusive; as, circular
            reasoning.
  
      3. Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence,
            mean; inferior. See {Cyclic poets}, under {Cyclic}.
  
                     Had Virgil been a circular poet, and closely adhered
                     to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?
                                                                              --Dennis.
  
      4. Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a
            common interest; circulated, or intended for circulation;
            as, a circular letter.
  
                     A proclamation of Henry III., . . . doubtless
                     circular throughout England.               --Hallam.
  
      5. Perfect; complete. [Obs.]
  
                     A man so absolute and circular In all those
                     wished-for rarities that may take A virgin captive.
                                                                              --Massinger.
  
      {Circular are}, any portion of the circumference of a circle.
           
  
      {Circular cubics} (Math.), curves of the third order which
            are imagined to pass through the two circular points at
            infinity.
  
      {Circular functions}. (Math.) See under {Function}.
  
      {Circular instruments}, mathematical instruments employed for
            measuring angles, in which the graduation extends round
            the whole circumference of a circle, or 360[deg].
  
      {Circular lines}, straight lines pertaining to the circle, as
            sines, tangents, secants, etc.
  
      {Circular} {note [or] letter}.
            (a) (Com.) See under {Credit}.
            (b) (Diplomacy) A letter addressed in identical terms to a
                  number of persons.
  
      {Circular numbers} (Arith.), those whose powers terminate in
            the same digits as the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose
            squares are 25 and 36. --Bailey. --Barlow.
  
      {Circular points at infinity} (Geom.), two imaginary points
            at infinite distance through which every circle in the
            plane is, in the theory of curves, imagined to pass.
  
      {Circular polarization}. (Min.) See under {Polarization}.
  
      {Circular [or] Globular} {sailing} (Naut.), the method of
            sailing by the arc of a great circle.
  
      {Circular saw}. See under {Saw}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Micrometer \Mi*crom"e*ter\, n. [Micro- + -meter: cf. F.
      microm[8a]tre.]
      An instrument, used with a telescope or microscope, for
      measuring minute distances, or the apparent diameters of
      objects which subtend minute angles. The measurement given
      directly is that of the image of the object formed at the
      focus of the object glass.
  
      {Circular, [or] Ring}, {micrometer}, a metallic ring fixed in
            the focus of the object glass of a telescope, and used to
            determine differences of right ascension and declination
            between stars by observations of the times at which the
            stars cross the inner or outer periphery of the ring.
  
      {Double image micrometer}, a micrometer in which two images
            of an object are formed in the field, usually by the two
            halves of a bisected lens which are movable along their
            line of section by a screw, and distances are determined
            by the number of screw revolutions necessary to bring the
            points to be measured into optical coincidence. When the
            two images are formed by a bisected object glass, it is
            called a divided-object-glass micrometer, and when the
            instrument is large and equatorially mounted, it is known
            as a heliometer.
  
      {Double refraction micrometer}, a species of double image
            micrometer, in which the two images are formed by the
            double refraction of rock crystal.
  
      {Filar, [or] Bifilar}, {micrometer}. See under {Bifilar}.
  
      {Micrometer} {caliper [or] gauge} (Mech.), a caliper or gauge
            with a micrometer screw, for measuring dimensions with
            great accuracy.
  
      {Micrometer head}, the head of a micrometer screw.
  
      {Micrometer microscope}, a compound microscope combined with
            a filar micrometer, used chiefly for reading and
            subdividing the divisions of large astronomical and
            geodetical instruments.
  
      {Micrometer screw}, a screw with a graduated head used in
            some forms of micrometers.
  
      {Position micrometer}. See under {Position}.
  
      {Scale}, [or] {Linear}, {micrometer}, a minute and very
            delicately graduated scale of equal parts used in the
            field of a telescope or microscope, for measuring
            distances by direct comparison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      4. (Math.) A quantity greater than any assignable quantity of
            the same kind.
  
      Note: Mathematically considered, infinity is always a limit
               of a variable quantity, resulting from a particular
               supposition made upon the varying element which enters
               it. --Davies & Peck (Math. Dict.).
  
      5. (Geom.) That part of a line, or of a plane, or of space,
            which is infinitely distant. In modern geometry, parallel
            lines or planes are sometimes treated as lines or planes
            meeting at infinity.
  
      {Circle at infinity}, an imaginary circle at infinity,
            through which, in geometry of three dimensions, every
            sphere is imagined to pass.
  
      {Circular points at infinity}. See under {Circular}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circular \Cir"cu*lar\, a. [L. circularis, fr. circulus circle:
      cf. F. circulaire. See {Circle}.]
      1. In the form of, or bounded by, a circle; round.
  
      2. repeating itself; ending in itself; reverting to the point
            of beginning; hence, illogical; inconclusive; as, circular
            reasoning.
  
      3. Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence,
            mean; inferior. See {Cyclic poets}, under {Cyclic}.
  
                     Had Virgil been a circular poet, and closely adhered
                     to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?
                                                                              --Dennis.
  
      4. Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a
            common interest; circulated, or intended for circulation;
            as, a circular letter.
  
                     A proclamation of Henry III., . . . doubtless
                     circular throughout England.               --Hallam.
  
      5. Perfect; complete. [Obs.]
  
                     A man so absolute and circular In all those
                     wished-for rarities that may take A virgin captive.
                                                                              --Massinger.
  
      {Circular are}, any portion of the circumference of a circle.
           
  
      {Circular cubics} (Math.), curves of the third order which
            are imagined to pass through the two circular points at
            infinity.
  
      {Circular functions}. (Math.) See under {Function}.
  
      {Circular instruments}, mathematical instruments employed for
            measuring angles, in which the graduation extends round
            the whole circumference of a circle, or 360[deg].
  
      {Circular lines}, straight lines pertaining to the circle, as
            sines, tangents, secants, etc.
  
      {Circular} {note [or] letter}.
            (a) (Com.) See under {Credit}.
            (b) (Diplomacy) A letter addressed in identical terms to a
                  number of persons.
  
      {Circular numbers} (Arith.), those whose powers terminate in
            the same digits as the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose
            squares are 25 and 36. --Bailey. --Barlow.
  
      {Circular points at infinity} (Geom.), two imaginary points
            at infinite distance through which every circle in the
            plane is, in the theory of curves, imagined to pass.
  
      {Circular polarization}. (Min.) See under {Polarization}.
  
      {Circular [or] Globular} {sailing} (Naut.), the method of
            sailing by the arc of a great circle.
  
      {Circular saw}. See under {Saw}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circular \Cir"cu*lar\, a. [L. circularis, fr. circulus circle:
      cf. F. circulaire. See {Circle}.]
      1. In the form of, or bounded by, a circle; round.
  
      2. repeating itself; ending in itself; reverting to the point
            of beginning; hence, illogical; inconclusive; as, circular
            reasoning.
  
      3. Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence,
            mean; inferior. See {Cyclic poets}, under {Cyclic}.
  
                     Had Virgil been a circular poet, and closely adhered
                     to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?
                                                                              --Dennis.
  
      4. Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a
            common interest; circulated, or intended for circulation;
            as, a circular letter.
  
                     A proclamation of Henry III., . . . doubtless
                     circular throughout England.               --Hallam.
  
      5. Perfect; complete. [Obs.]
  
                     A man so absolute and circular In all those
                     wished-for rarities that may take A virgin captive.
                                                                              --Massinger.
  
      {Circular are}, any portion of the circumference of a circle.
           
  
      {Circular cubics} (Math.), curves of the third order which
            are imagined to pass through the two circular points at
            infinity.
  
      {Circular functions}. (Math.) See under {Function}.
  
      {Circular instruments}, mathematical instruments employed for
            measuring angles, in which the graduation extends round
            the whole circumference of a circle, or 360[deg].
  
      {Circular lines}, straight lines pertaining to the circle, as
            sines, tangents, secants, etc.
  
      {Circular} {note [or] letter}.
            (a) (Com.) See under {Credit}.
            (b) (Diplomacy) A letter addressed in identical terms to a
                  number of persons.
  
      {Circular numbers} (Arith.), those whose powers terminate in
            the same digits as the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose
            squares are 25 and 36. --Bailey. --Barlow.
  
      {Circular points at infinity} (Geom.), two imaginary points
            at infinite distance through which every circle in the
            plane is, in the theory of curves, imagined to pass.
  
      {Circular polarization}. (Min.) See under {Polarization}.
  
      {Circular [or] Globular} {sailing} (Naut.), the method of
            sailing by the arc of a great circle.
  
      {Circular saw}. See under {Saw}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Saw \Saw\, n. [OE. sawe, AS. sage; akin to D. zaag, G. s[84]ge,
      OHG. sega, saga, Dan. sav, Sw. s[86]g, Icel. s[94]g, L.
      secare to cut, securis ax, secula sickle. Cf. {Scythe},
      {Sickle}, {Section}, {Sedge}.]
      An instrument for cutting or dividing substances, as wood,
      iron, etc., consisting of a thin blade, or plate, of steel,
      with a series of sharp teeth on the edge, which remove
      successive portions of the material by cutting and tearing.
  
      Note: Saw is frequently used adjectively, or as the first
               part of a compound.
  
      {Band saw}, {Crosscut saw}, etc. See under {Band},
            {Crosscut}, etc.
  
      {Circular saw}, a disk of steel with saw teeth upon its
            periphery, and revolved on an arbor.
  
      {Saw bench}, a bench or table with a flat top for for sawing,
            especially with a circular saw which projects above the
            table.
  
      {Saw file}, a three-cornered file, such as is used for
            sharpening saw teeth.
  
      {Saw frame}, the frame or sash in a sawmill, in which the
            saw, or gang of saws, is held.
  
      {Saw gate}, a saw frame.
  
      {Saw gin}, the form of cotton gin invented by Eli Whitney, in
            which the cotton fibers are drawn, by the teeth of a set
            of revolving circular saws, through a wire grating which
            is too fine for the seeds to pass.
  
      {Saw grass} (Bot.), any one of certain cyperaceous plants
            having the edges of the leaves set with minute sharp
            teeth, especially the {Cladium Mariscus} of Europe, and
            the {Cladium effusum} of the Southern United States. Cf.
            {Razor grass}, under {Razor}.
  
      {Saw log}, a log of suitable size for sawing into lumber.
  
      {Saw mandrel}, a mandrel on which a circular saw is fastened
            for running.
  
      {Saw pit}, a pit over which timbor is sawed by two men, one
            standing below the timber and the other above. --Mortimer.
  
      {Saw sharpener} (Zo[94]l.), the great titmouse; -- so named
            from its harsh call note. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Saw whetter} (Zo[94]l.), the marsh titmouse ({Parus
            palustris}); -- so named from its call note. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circular \Cir"cu*lar\, a. [L. circularis, fr. circulus circle:
      cf. F. circulaire. See {Circle}.]
      1. In the form of, or bounded by, a circle; round.
  
      2. repeating itself; ending in itself; reverting to the point
            of beginning; hence, illogical; inconclusive; as, circular
            reasoning.
  
      3. Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence,
            mean; inferior. See {Cyclic poets}, under {Cyclic}.
  
                     Had Virgil been a circular poet, and closely adhered
                     to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?
                                                                              --Dennis.
  
      4. Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a
            common interest; circulated, or intended for circulation;
            as, a circular letter.
  
                     A proclamation of Henry III., . . . doubtless
                     circular throughout England.               --Hallam.
  
      5. Perfect; complete. [Obs.]
  
                     A man so absolute and circular In all those
                     wished-for rarities that may take A virgin captive.
                                                                              --Massinger.
  
      {Circular are}, any portion of the circumference of a circle.
           
  
      {Circular cubics} (Math.), curves of the third order which
            are imagined to pass through the two circular points at
            infinity.
  
      {Circular functions}. (Math.) See under {Function}.
  
      {Circular instruments}, mathematical instruments employed for
            measuring angles, in which the graduation extends round
            the whole circumference of a circle, or 360[deg].
  
      {Circular lines}, straight lines pertaining to the circle, as
            sines, tangents, secants, etc.
  
      {Circular} {note [or] letter}.
            (a) (Com.) See under {Credit}.
            (b) (Diplomacy) A letter addressed in identical terms to a
                  number of persons.
  
      {Circular numbers} (Arith.), those whose powers terminate in
            the same digits as the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose
            squares are 25 and 36. --Bailey. --Barlow.
  
      {Circular points at infinity} (Geom.), two imaginary points
            at infinite distance through which every circle in the
            plane is, in the theory of curves, imagined to pass.
  
      {Circular polarization}. (Min.) See under {Polarization}.
  
      {Circular [or] Globular} {sailing} (Naut.), the method of
            sailing by the arc of a great circle.
  
      {Circular saw}. See under {Saw}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circularity \Cir`cu*lar"i*ty\, n. [LL. circularitas.]
      The quality or state of being circular; a circular form.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circularly \Cir"cu*lar*ly\, adv.
      In a circular manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circulary \Cir"cu*la*ry\, a.
      Circular; illogical. [Obs. & .] [bd]Cross and circulary
      speeches.[b8] --Hooker.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circulate \Cir"cu*late\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Ciorculated}; P.
      pr. & vb. n. {Circulating}.] [L. circulatus, p. p. of
      circulare, v. t., to surround, make round, circulari, v. i.,
      to gather into a circle. See {Circle}.]
      1. To move in a circle or circuitously; to move round and
            return to the same point; as, the blood circulates in the
            body. --Boyle.
  
      2. To pass from place to place, from person to person, or
            from hand to hand; to be diffused; as, money circulates; a
            story circulates.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circulate \Cir"cu*late\, v. t.
      To cause to pass from place to place, or from person to
      person; to spread; as, to circulate a report; to circulate
      bills of credit.
  
      {Circulating pump}. See under {Pump}.
  
      Syn: To spread; diffuse; propagate; disseminate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Decimal \Dec"i*mal\, n.
      A number expressed in the scale of tens; specifically, and
      almost exclusively, used as synonymous with a decimal
      fraction.
  
      {Circulating}, [or] {Circulatory}, {decimal}, a decimal
            fraction in which the same figure, or set of figures, is
            constantly repeated; as, 0.354354354; -- called also
            {recurring decimal}, {repeating decimal}, and {repetend}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circulate \Cir"cu*late\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Ciorculated}; P.
      pr. & vb. n. {Circulating}.] [L. circulatus, p. p. of
      circulare, v. t., to surround, make round, circulari, v. i.,
      to gather into a circle. See {Circle}.]
      1. To move in a circle or circuitously; to move round and
            return to the same point; as, the blood circulates in the
            body. --Boyle.
  
      2. To pass from place to place, from person to person, or
            from hand to hand; to be diffused; as, money circulates; a
            story circulates.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Circulating decimal}. See {Decimal}.
  
      {Circulating library}, a library whose books are loaned to
            the public, usually at certain fixed rates.
  
      {Circulating medium}. See {Medium}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Circulating decimal}. See {Decimal}.
  
      {Circulating library}, a library whose books are loaned to
            the public, usually at certain fixed rates.
  
      {Circulating medium}. See {Medium}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Circulating decimal}. See {Decimal}.
  
      {Circulating library}, a library whose books are loaned to
            the public, usually at certain fixed rates.
  
      {Circulating medium}. See {Medium}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Medium \Me"di*um\, n.; pl. L. {Media}, {E}. {Mediums}. [L.
      medium the middle, fr. medius middle. See {Mid}, and cf.
      {Medius}.]
      1. That which lies in the middle, or between other things;
            intervening body or quantity. Hence, specifically:
            (a) Middle place or degree; mean.
  
                           The just medium . . . lies between pride and
                           abjection.                                    --L'Estrange.
            (b) (Math.) See {Mean}.
            (c) (Logic) The mean or middle term of a syllogism; that
                  by which the extremes are brought into connection.
  
      2. A substance through which an effect is transmitted from
            one thing to another; as, air is the common medium of
            sound. Hence: The condition upon which any event or action
            occurs; necessary means of motion or action; that through
            or by which anything is accomplished, conveyed, or carried
            on; specifically, in animal magnetism, spiritualism, etc.,
            a person through whom the action of another being is said
            to be manifested and transmitted.
  
                     Whether any other liquors, being made mediums, cause
                     a diversity of sound from water, it may be tried.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
                     I must bring together All these extremes; and must
                     remove all mediums.                           --Denham.
  
      3. An average. [R.]
  
                     A medium of six years of war, and six years of
                     peace.                                                --Burke.
  
      4. A trade name for printing and writing paper of certain
            sizes. See {Paper}.
  
      5. (Paint.) The liquid vehicle with which dry colors are
            ground and prepared for application.
  
      {Circulating medium}, a current medium of exchange, whether
            coin, bank notes, or government notes.
  
      {Ethereal medium} (Physics), the ether.
  
      {Medium of exchange}, that which is used for effecting an
            exchange of commodities -- money or current
            representatives of money.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      Note: for various kinds of pumps, see {Air pump}, {Chain
               pump}, and {Force pump}; also, under {Lifting},
               {Plunger}, {Rotary}, etc.
  
      {Circulating pump} (Steam Engine), a pump for driving the
            condensing water through the casing, or tubes, of a
            surface condenser.
  
      {Pump brake}. See {Pump handle}, below.
  
      {Pump dale}. See {Dale}.
  
      {Pump gear}, the apparatus belonging to a pump. --Totten.
  
      {Pump handle}, the lever, worked by hand, by which motion is
            given to the bucket of a pump.
  
      {Pump hood}, a semicylindrical appendage covering the upper
            wheel of a chain pump.
  
      {Pump rod}, the rod to which the bucket of a pump is
            fastened, and which is attached to the brake or handle;
            the piston rod.
  
      {Pump room}, a place or room at a mineral spring where the
            waters are drawn and drunk. [Eng.]
  
      {Pump spear}. Same as {Pump rod}, above.
  
      {Pump stock}, the stationary part, body, or barrel of a pump.
           
  
      {Pump well}. (Naut.) See {Well}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circulate \Cir"cu*late\, v. t.
      To cause to pass from place to place, or from person to
      person; to spread; as, to circulate a report; to circulate
      bills of credit.
  
      {Circulating pump}. See under {Pump}.
  
      Syn: To spread; diffuse; propagate; disseminate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circulation \Cir`cu*la"tion\, n. [L. circulatio: cf. F.
      circulation.]
      1. The act of moving in a circle, or in a course which brings
            the moving body to the place where its motion began.
  
                     This continual circulation of human things. --Swift.
  
      2. The act of passing from place to place or person to
            person; free diffusion; transmission.
  
                     The true doctrines of astronomy appear to have had
                     some popular circulation.                  --Whewell.
  
      3. Currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc., current
            for coin.
  
      4. The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated;
            the measure of diffusion; as, the circulation of a
            newspaper.
  
      5. (Physiol.) The movement of the blood in the blood-vascular
            system, by which it is brought into close relations with
            almost every living elementary constituent. Also, the
            movement of the sap in the vessels and tissues of plants.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circulative \Cir"cu*la*tive\, a.
      Promoting circulation; circulating. [R.] --Coleridge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circulator \Cir"cu*la`tor\, n. [Cf. L. circulator a peddler.]
      One who, or that which, circulates.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circulatorious \Cir`cu*la*to"ri*ous\, a.
      Travelling from house to house or from town to town;
      itinerant. [Obs.] [bd]Circulatorious jugglers.[b8] --Barrow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Decimal \Dec"i*mal\, n.
      A number expressed in the scale of tens; specifically, and
      almost exclusively, used as synonymous with a decimal
      fraction.
  
      {Circulating}, [or] {Circulatory}, {decimal}, a decimal
            fraction in which the same figure, or set of figures, is
            constantly repeated; as, 0.354354354; -- called also
            {recurring decimal}, {repeating decimal}, and {repetend}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circulatory \Cir"cu*la*to*ry\, a. [L. circulatorius pert. to a
      mountebank: cf. F. circulatoire.]
      1. Circular; as, a circulatory letter. --Johnson.
  
      2. Circulating, or going round. --T. Warton.
  
      3. (Anat.) Subserving the purposes of circulation; as,
            circulatory organs; of or pertaining to the organs of
            circulation; as, circulatory diseases.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circulatory \Cir"cu*la*to*ry\, n.
      A chemical vessel consisting of two portions unequally
      exposed to the heat of the fire, and with connecting pipes or
      passages, through which the fluid rises from the overheated
      portion, and descends from the relatively colder, maintaining
      a circulation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circulet \Cir"cu*let\, n.
      A circlet. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circuline \Cir"cu*line\, a.
      Proceeding in a circle; circular. [Obs.] [bd]With motion
      circuline[b8]. --Dr. H. More.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coarsely \Coarse"ly\, adv.
      In a coarse manner; roughly; rudely; inelegantly; uncivilly;
      meanly.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coracle \Cor"a*cle\, n. [W. corwgl, cwrwgl, fr. corwg, cwrwg,
      any round body or vessel, the trunk of the body, carcass.]
      A boat made by covering a wicker frame with leather or
      oilcloth. It was used by the ancient Britons, and is still
      used by fisherman in Wales and some parts of Ireland. Also, a
      similar boat used in Thibet and in Egypt.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Corcle \Cor"cle\ (k[ocir]r"k'l), Corcule \Cor"cule\ (-k[usl]l),
      n. [L. corculum a little heart, dim. of cor heart.] (Bot.)
      The heart of the seed; the embryo or germ. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Corcle \Cor"cle\ (k[ocir]r"k'l), Corcule \Cor"cule\ (-k[usl]l),
      n. [L. corculum a little heart, dim. of cor heart.] (Bot.)
      The heart of the seed; the embryo or germ. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Corselet \Corse"let\ (k?rs"l?t), n. [F., dim. of OF. cors. F.
      corps, body. See {Corse}.]
      1. Armor for the body, as, the body breastplate and backpiece
            taken together; -- also, used for the entire suit of the
            day, including breastplate and backpiece, tasset and
            headpiece.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The thorax of an insect.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Corslet \Cors"let\ (k?rs"l?t), n.
      A corselet. [Obs.] --Hakluyt.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crack-loo \Crack"-loo`\, n. Also Crackaloo \Crack"a*loo`\ .
      A kind of gambling game consisting in pitching coins to or
      towards the ceiling of a room so that they shall fall as near
      as possible to a certain crack in the floor. [Gamblers' Cant,
      U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crackle \Crac"kle\ (kr[acr]k"k'l), v. i. [Dim. of crack.]
      To make slight cracks; to make small, sharp, sudden noises,
      rapidly or frequently repeated; to crepitate; as, burning
      thorns crackle.
  
               The unknown ice that crackles underneath them.
                                                                              --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crackle \Crac"kle\, n.
      1. The noise of slight and frequent cracks or reports; a
            crackling.
  
                     The crackle of fireworks.                  --Carlyle.
  
      2. (Med.) A kind of crackling sound or r[acir]le, heard in
            some abnormal states of the lungs; as, dry crackle; moist
            crackle. --Quain.
  
      3. (Fine Arts) A condition produced in certain porcelain,
            fine earthenware, or glass, in which the glaze or enamel
            appears to be cracked in all directions, making a sort of
            reticulated surface; as, Chinese crackle; Bohemian
            crackle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crackled \Crac"kled\ (-k'ld), a. (Fine Arts)
      Covered with minute cracks in the glaze; -- said of some
      kinds of porcelain and fine earthenware.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crackleware \Crac"kle*ware`\ (-w?r`), n.
      See {Crackle}, n., 3.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crackling \Crac"kling\ (kr?k"kl?ng), n.
      1. The making of small, sharp cracks or reports, frequently
            repeated.
  
                     As the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the
                     laughter of the fool.                        --Eccl. vii.
                                                                              6.
  
      2. The well-browned, crisp rind of roasted pork.
  
                     For the first time in his life he tested crackling.
                                                                              --Lamb.
  
      3. pl. Food for dogs, made from the refuse of tallow melting.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Greaves \Greaves\ (gr[emac]vz), n. pl. [Cf. dial. Sw. grevar
      greaves, LG. greven, G. griebe, also AS. greofa pot. Cf.
      {Gravy.}]
      The sediment of melted tallow. It is made into cakes for
      dogs' food. In Scotland it is called {cracklings}. [Written
      also {graves}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crack-loo \Crack"-loo`\, n. Also Crackaloo \Crack"a*loo`\ .
      A kind of gambling game consisting in pitching coins to or
      towards the ceiling of a room so that they shall fall as near
      as possible to a certain crack in the floor. [Gamblers' Cant,
      U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Curassow \Cu*ras"sow\ (k?-r?s"s?), n. [Native name in Brazil.]
      (Zool.)
      A large gallinaceous bird of the American genera {Crax},
      {Ourax}, etc., of the family {Cracid[91]}.
  
      Note: The crested curassow ({Crax alector}) is black, and
               about the size of a small hen-turkey, with an erectile
               crest of curled feathers. It ranges from Mexico to
               Brazil. The galeated curassow or cushew bird ({Ourax
               Pauxi}) is similar in size, and has a large, hollow,
               blue, pear-shaped protuberance on the head.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crazily \Cra"zi*ly\ (kr[amac]"z[icr]*l[ycr]), adv.
      In a crazy manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Creosol \Cre"o*sol\ (kr?"?-s?l), n. [Cresote + phenol.] (Chem.)
      A colorless liquid resembling phenol or carbolic acid,
      homologous with pyrocatechin, and obtained from beechwood tar
      and gum guaiacum. [Written also {creasol}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Creosol \Cre"o*sol\ (kr?"?-s?l), n. [Cresote + phenol.] (Chem.)
      A colorless liquid resembling phenol or carbolic acid,
      homologous with pyrocatechin, and obtained from beechwood tar
      and gum guaiacum. [Written also {creasol}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cresol \Cre"sol\ (kr[emac]"s[omac]l), n. [From {Creosote}.]
      (Chem.)
      Any one of three metameric substances, {CH3.C6H4.OH},
      homologous with and resembling phenol. They are obtained from
      coal tar and wood tar, and are colorless, oily liquids or
      solids.
  
      Note: [Called also {cresylic acid}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cresselle \Cres*selle"\ (kr?s-s?l"), n. [F. cr[82]celle rattle.]
      (Eccl.)
      A wooden rattle sometimes used as a substitute for a bell, in
      the Roman Catholic church, during the latter part of Holy
      Week, or the last week of Lent.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cresylic \Cre*syl"ic\ (kr[esl]*s[icr]l"[icr]k), a. [From
      {Creosote}.] (Chem.)
      Pertaining to, or derived from, cresol, creosote, etc.
  
      {Cresylic acid}. (Chem.) See {Cresol}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cresol \Cre"sol\ (kr[emac]"s[omac]l), n. [From {Creosote}.]
      (Chem.)
      Any one of three metameric substances, {CH3.C6H4.OH},
      homologous with and resembling phenol. They are obtained from
      coal tar and wood tar, and are colorless, oily liquids or
      solids.
  
      Note: [Called also {cresylic acid}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cresylic \Cre*syl"ic\ (kr[esl]*s[icr]l"[icr]k), a. [From
      {Creosote}.] (Chem.)
      Pertaining to, or derived from, cresol, creosote, etc.
  
      {Cresylic acid}. (Chem.) See {Cresol}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cresol \Cre"sol\ (kr[emac]"s[omac]l), n. [From {Creosote}.]
      (Chem.)
      Any one of three metameric substances, {CH3.C6H4.OH},
      homologous with and resembling phenol. They are obtained from
      coal tar and wood tar, and are colorless, oily liquids or
      solids.
  
      Note: [Called also {cresylic acid}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cresylic \Cre*syl"ic\ (kr[esl]*s[icr]l"[icr]k), a. [From
      {Creosote}.] (Chem.)
      Pertaining to, or derived from, cresol, creosote, etc.
  
      {Cresylic acid}. (Chem.) See {Cresol}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crissal \Cris"sal\ (kr?s"sal), a. (Zo[94]l.)
      1. Pertaining to the crissum; as, crissal feathers.
  
      2. Having highly colored under tail coverts; as, the crissal
            thrasher.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crizzel \Criz"zel\ (kr?z"z'l), n. [Cf. grizzle darkish gray, or
      G. griselig gravelly, granular, speckled.]
      A kind of roughness on the surface of glass, which clouds its
      transparency. [Written also {crizzeling} and {crizzle}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crizzel \Criz"zel\ (kr?z"z'l), n. [Cf. grizzle darkish gray, or
      G. griselig gravelly, granular, speckled.]
      A kind of roughness on the surface of glass, which clouds its
      transparency. [Written also {crizzeling} and {crizzle}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crizzel \Criz"zel\ (kr?z"z'l), n. [Cf. grizzle darkish gray, or
      G. griselig gravelly, granular, speckled.]
      A kind of roughness on the surface of glass, which clouds its
      transparency. [Written also {crizzeling} and {crizzle}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Croslet \Cros"let\ (kr?s"l?t; 115), n.
      See {Crosslet}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Calvary \Cal"va*ry\ (k[acr]l"v[adot]*r[ycr]), n. [L. calvaria a
      bare skull, fr. calva the scalp without hair. fr. calvus
      bald; cf. F. calvaire.]
      1. The place where Christ was crucified, on a small hill
            outside of Jerusalem. --Luke xxiii. 33.
  
      Note: The Latin calvaria is a translation of the Greek
               krani`on of the Evangelists, which is an interpretation
               of the Hebrew Golgotha. --Dr. W. Smith.
  
      2. A representation of the crucifixion, consisting of three
            crosses with the figures of Christ and the thieves, often
            as large as life, and sometimes surrounded by figures of
            other personages who were present at the crucifixion.
  
      3. (Her.) A cross, set upon three steps; -- more properly
            called {cross calvary}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Keelson \Keel"son\, n. [Akin to Sw. k[94]lsvin, Dan.
      kj[94]lsviin, G. kielschwein; apparently compounded of the
      words keel and swine; but cf. Norweg. kj[94]lsvill, where
      svill is akin to E. sill, n. ] (Shipbuilding)
      A piece of timber in a ship laid on the middle of the floor
      timbers over the keel, and binding the floor timbers to the
      keel; in iron vessels, a structure of plates, situated like
      the keelson of a timber ship.
  
      {Cross keelson}, a similar structure lying athwart the main
            keelson, to support the engines and boilers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cross \Cross\ (kr[ocr]s), a.
      1. Not parallel; lying or falling athwart; transverse;
            oblique; intersecting.
  
                     The cross refraction of the second prism. --Sir I.
                                                                              Newton.
  
      2. Not accordant with what is wished or expected;
            interrupting; adverse; contrary; thwarting; perverse.
            [bd]A cross fortune.[b8] --Jer. Taylor.
  
                     The cross and unlucky issue of my design.
                                                                              --Glanvill.
  
                     The article of the resurrection seems to lie
                     marvelously cross to the common experience of
                     mankind.                                             --South.
  
                     We are both love's captives, but with fates so
                     cross, One must be happy by the other's loss.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      3. Characterized by, or in a state of, peevishness,
            fretfulness, or ill humor; as, a cross man or woman.
  
                     He had received a cross answer from his mistress.
                                                                              --Jer. Taylor.
  
      4. Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation;
            mutually inverse; interchanged; as, cross interrogatories;
            cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry
            persons standing in the same relation to each other.
  
      {Cross action} (Law), an action brought by a party who is
            sued against the person who has sued him, upon the same
            subject matter, as upon the same contract. --Burrill.
  
      {Cross aisle} (Arch.), a transept; the lateral divisions of a
            cruciform church.
  
      {Cross axle}.
            (a) (Mach.) A shaft, windlass, or roller, worked by levers
                  at opposite ends, as in the copperplate printing
                  press.
            (b) A driving axle, with cranks set at an angle of 90[deg]
                  with each other.
  
      {Cross bedding} (Geol.), oblique lamination of horizontal
            beds.
  
      {Cross bill}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Cross bitt}. Same as {Crosspiece}.
  
      {Cross bond}, a form of bricklaying, in which the joints of
            one stretcher course come midway between those of the
            stretcher courses above and below, a course of headers and
            stretchers intervening. See {Bond}, n., 8.
  
      {Cross breed}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Cross breeding}. See under {Breeding}.
  
      {Cross buttock}, a particular throw in wrestling; hence, an
            unexpected defeat or repulse. --Smollet.
  
      {Cross country}, across the country; not by the road. [bd]The
            cross-country ride.[b8] --Cowper.
  
      {Cross fertilization}, the fertilization of the female
            products of one physiological individual by the male
            products of another, -- as the fertilization of the ovules
            of one plant by pollen from another. See {Fertilization}.
           
  
      {Cross file}, a double convex file, used in dressing out the
            arms or crosses of fine wheels.
  
      {Cross fire} (Mil.), lines of fire, from two or more points
            or places, crossing each other.
  
      {Cross forked}. (Her.) See under {Forked}.
  
      {Cross frog}. See under {Frog}.
  
      {Cross furrow}, a furrow or trench cut across other furrows
            to receive the water running in them and conduct it to the
            side of the field.
  
      {Cross handle}, a handle attached transversely to the axis of
            a tool, as in the augur. --Knight.
  
      {Cross lode} (Mining), a vein intersecting the true or
            principal lode.
  
      {Cross purpose}. See {Cross-purpose}, in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Cross reference}, a reference made from one part of a book
            or register to another part, where the same or an allied
            subject is treated of.
  
      {Cross sea} (Naut.), a chopping sea, in which the waves run
            in contrary directions.
  
      {Cross stroke}, a line or stroke across something, as across
            the letter t.
  
      {Cross wind}, a side wind; an unfavorable wind.
  
      {Cross wires}, fine wires made to traverse the field of view
            in a telescope, and moved by a screw with a graduated
            head, used for delicate astronomical observations; spider
            lines. Fixed cross wires are also used in microscopes,
            etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   CRosslegged \CRoss"legged`\ (-l?gd`), a.
      Having the legs crossed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crosslet \Cross"let\ (-lEt), n. [Dim. of cross.]
      1. A small cross. --Spenser.
  
      2. [Cf. OF. croisel crucible, and {E}. {Cresset}.] A
            crucible. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crosslet \Cross"let\, a. (Her.)
      Crossed again; -- said of a cross the arms of which are
      crossed. See{Cross-crosslet}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crossly \Cross"ly\, adv.
      Athwart; adversely; unfortunately; peevishly; fretfully; with
      ill humor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crow-quill \Crow"-quill`\ (kr?"kw?l`), n.
      A quill of the crow, or a very fine pen made from such a
      quill.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crow-silk \Crow"-silk`\ (kr?"s?lk`), n. (Bot.)
      A filamentous fresh-water alga ({Conferva rivularis} of
      Linnaeus, {Rhizoclonium rivulare} of Kutzing).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crucial \Cru"cial\ (kr?"shal), a. [F. crucial, fr. L. crux,
      crucis, cross, torture. See {Cross}.]
      1. Having the form of a cross; appertaining to a cross;
            cruciform; intersecting; as, crucial ligaments; a crucial
            incision.
  
      2. Severe; trying or searching, as if bringing to the cross;
            decisive; as, a crucial test.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Curculio \Cur*cu"li*o\ (k?r-r?"l?-?), n.; pl. {Curculios}
      (-[?]z). [L., a grain weevil.] (Zo[94]l.)
      One of a large group of beetles ({Rhynchophora}) of many
      genera; -- called also {weevils}, {snout beetles},
      {billbeetles}, and {billbugs}. Many of the species are very
      destructive, as the plum curculio, the corn, grain, and rice
      weevils, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Curculionidous \Cur`cu*li*on"i*dous\ (k?r`-k?-l?-?n"?-d?s), a.
      (Zo[94]l.)
      Pertaining to the {Curculionide[91]}, or weevil tribe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Curculio \Cur*cu"li*o\ (k?r-r?"l?-?), n.; pl. {Curculios}
      (-[?]z). [L., a grain weevil.] (Zo[94]l.)
      One of a large group of beetles ({Rhynchophora}) of many
      genera; -- called also {weevils}, {snout beetles},
      {billbeetles}, and {billbugs}. Many of the species are very
      destructive, as the plum curculio, the corn, grain, and rice
      weevils, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Curiously \Cu"ri*ous*ly\, adv.
      In a curious manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Curricle \Cur"ri*cle\ (k?r"r?-k'l), n. [L. curriculum a running,
      a race course, fr. currere to run. See {Current}, and cf.
      {Curriculum}.]
      1. A small or short course.
  
                     Upon a curricle in this world depends a long course
                     of the next.                                       --Sir T.
                                                                              Browne.
  
      2. A two-wheeled chaise drawn by two horses abreast.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Curriculum \Cur*ric"u*lum\ (k?r-r?k"?-l?m), n.; pl. E.
      {Curriculums} (-l[?]mz), L. {Curricula} (-l[?]). [L. See
      {Curricle}.]
      1. A race course; a place for running.
  
      2. A course; particularly, a specified fixed course of study,
            as in a university.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Curriculum \Cur*ric"u*lum\ (k?r-r?k"?-l?m), n.; pl. E.
      {Curriculums} (-l[?]mz), L. {Curricula} (-l[?]). [L. See
      {Curricle}.]
      1. A race course; a place for running.
  
      2. A course; particularly, a specified fixed course of study,
            as in a university.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Curriculum \Cur*ric"u*lum\ (k?r-r?k"?-l?m), n.; pl. E.
      {Curriculums} (-l[?]mz), L. {Curricula} (-l[?]). [L. See
      {Curricle}.]
      1. A race course; a place for running.
  
      2. A course; particularly, a specified fixed course of study,
            as in a university.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Currish \Cur"rish\ (k?r"r?sh), a. [From {Cur}.]
      Having the qualities, or exhibiting the characteristics, of a
      cur; snarling; quarrelsome; snappish; churlish; hence, also
      malicious; malignant; brutal.
  
               Thy currish spirit Governed a wolf.         --Shak.
  
               Some currish plot, -- some trick.            --Lockhart.
      -- {Cur"rish*ly}, adv. -- {Cur"rish*ness}, n.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Caroga Lake, NY
      Zip code(s): 12032

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Carrizales, PR (comunidad, FIPS 14634)
      Location: 18.48336 N, 66.78811 W
      Population (1990): 1672 (564 housing units)
      Area: 1.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Carswell Afb, TX
      Zip code(s): 76127

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Church Hill, MD (town, FIPS 17100)
      Location: 39.14357 N, 75.98071 W
      Population (1990): 481 (200 housing units)
      Area: 1.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 21623
   Church Hill, MS
      Zip code(s): 39055
   Church Hill, TN (town, FIPS 14980)
      Location: 36.52526 N, 82.71197 W
      Population (1990): 4834 (2004 housing units)
      Area: 16.3 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 37642

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Churchill, OH (CDP, FIPS 14324)
      Location: 41.17361 N, 80.66730 W
      Population (1990): 2691 (1098 housing units)
      Area: 6.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Churchill, PA (borough, FIPS 13608)
      Location: 40.43830 N, 79.84075 W
      Population (1990): 3883 (1567 housing units)
      Area: 5.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Churchill County, NV (county, FIPS 1)
      Location: 39.60242 N, 118.34094 W
      Population (1990): 17938 (7290 housing units)
      Area: 12767.0 sq km (land), 244.2 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Circle, AK (CDP, FIPS 14880)
      Location: 65.82454 N, 144.08262 W
      Population (1990): 73 (31 housing units)
      Area: 11.8 sq km (land), 2.9 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 99733
   Circle, MT (town, FIPS 14950)
      Location: 47.41749 N, 105.58614 W
      Population (1990): 805 (399 housing units)
      Area: 2.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 59215

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Circle D-KC Estates, TX (CDP, FIPS 14986)
      Location: 30.16080 N, 97.23135 W
      Population (1990): 1247 (478 housing units)
      Area: 24.2 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Circle Hot Springs Station, AK (CDP, FIPS 14990)
      Location: 65.47035 N, 144.68913 W
      Population (1990): 29 (97 housing units)
      Area: 138.0 sq km (land), 2.6 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Circle Pines, MN (city, FIPS 11494)
      Location: 45.13850 N, 93.15245 W
      Population (1990): 4704 (1599 housing units)
      Area: 4.5 sq km (land), 0.5 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 55014

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Circleville, KS (city, FIPS 13375)
      Location: 39.50894 N, 95.85533 W
      Population (1990): 153 (76 housing units)
      Area: 0.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 66416
   Circleville, NY
      Zip code(s): 10919
   Circleville, OH (city, FIPS 15070)
      Location: 39.60182 N, 82.93896 W
      Population (1990): 11666 (4881 housing units)
      Area: 10.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 43113
   Circleville, UT (town, FIPS 12970)
      Location: 38.16344 N, 112.26185 W
      Population (1990): 417 (205 housing units)
      Area: 23.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Circleville, WV
      Zip code(s): 26804

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Corozal zona, PR (urbana, FIPS 20783)
      Location: 18.34367 N, 66.31267 W
      Population (1990): 11746 (3535 housing units)
      Area: 5.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Cresskill, NJ (borough, FIPS 15820)
      Location: 40.93993 N, 73.95892 W
      Population (1990): 7558 (2600 housing units)
      Area: 5.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 07626

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Creswell, NC (town, FIPS 15420)
      Location: 35.87087 N, 76.39318 W
      Population (1990): 361 (149 housing units)
      Area: 1.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 27928
   Creswell, OR (city, FIPS 16950)
      Location: 43.91831 N, 123.01926 W
      Population (1990): 2431 (933 housing units)
      Area: 2.4 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 97426

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Cross Hill, SC (town, FIPS 17890)
      Location: 34.30398 N, 81.98324 W
      Population (1990): 469 (175 housing units)
      Area: 8.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 29332

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Cross Lanes, WV (CDP, FIPS 19108)
      Location: 38.43508 N, 81.76990 W
      Population (1990): 10878 (4465 housing units)
      Area: 18.8 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 25313

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Crosslake, MN (city, FIPS 13978)
      Location: 46.68245 N, 94.09484 W
      Population (1990): 1132 (2086 housing units)
      Area: 66.4 sq km (land), 29.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 56442

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Croswell, MI (city, FIPS 18920)
      Location: 43.27372 N, 82.61869 W
      Population (1990): 2174 (867 housing units)
      Area: 5.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 48422

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Crows Landing, CA
      Zip code(s): 95313

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Church, Alonzo
  
      {Alonzo Church}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   CIRCAL
  
      {CIRcuit CALculus}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   circular buffer
  
      An area of {memory} used to store a continuous
      stream of data by starting again at the beginning of the
      buffer after reaching the end.   A circular buffer is usually
      written by one process and read by another.   Separate read and
      write {pointers} are maintained.   These are not allowed to
      pass each other otherwise either unread data would be
      overwritten or invalid data would be read.
  
      A circuit may implement a {hardware circular buffer}.
  
      (2000-06-17)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Cirrus Logic
  
      A manufacturer of {integrated circuits} including
      the {Advanced RISC Machine} and display interface processors
      and cards for use as {Windows accelerators} (requiring
      dedicated driver software).
  
      {Home (http://www.cirrus.com/)}.
  
      [Other products?]
  
      (1996-10-13)
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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