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   caiman lizard
         n 1: crocodile-like lizard of South America having powerful jaws
               for crushing snails and mussels

English Dictionary: common lettuce by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
camomile
n
  1. Eurasian plant with apple-scented foliage and white-rayed flowers and feathery leaves used medicinally; in some classification systems placed in genus Anthemis
    Synonym(s): chamomile, camomile, Chamaemelum nobilis, Anthemis nobilis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
camomile tea
n
  1. tea-like drink made from camomile leaves and flowers
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
canon law
n
  1. the body of codified laws governing the affairs of a Christian church
    Synonym(s): canon law, ecclesiastical law
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
canyon live oak
n
  1. medium-sized evergreen of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico with oblong leathery often spiny-edged leaves
    Synonym(s): canyon oak, canyon live oak, maul oak, iron oak, Quercus chrysolepis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Canyonlands National Park
n
  1. a national park in Utah having rock formations and ancient cliff dwellings; canyons of the Green River and the Colorado River
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chaenomeles
n
  1. flowering quince
    Synonym(s): Chaenomeles, genus Chaenomeles
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chaenomeles japonica
n
  1. deciduous thorny shrub native to Japan having red blossoms
    Synonym(s): japonica, maule's quince, Chaenomeles japonica
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chaenomeles speciosa
n
  1. deciduous thorny shrub native to China having red or white blossoms
    Synonym(s): Japanese quince, Chaenomeles speciosa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chamaemelum
n
  1. small genus of plants sometimes included in genus Anthemis: chamomile
    Synonym(s): Chamaemelum, genus Chamaemelum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chamaemelum nobilis
n
  1. Eurasian plant with apple-scented foliage and white-rayed flowers and feathery leaves used medicinally; in some classification systems placed in genus Anthemis
    Synonym(s): chamomile, camomile, Chamaemelum nobilis, Anthemis nobilis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
chamomile
n
  1. Eurasian plant with apple-scented foliage and white-rayed flowers and feathery leaves used medicinally; in some classification systems placed in genus Anthemis
    Synonym(s): chamomile, camomile, Chamaemelum nobilis, Anthemis nobilis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common alder
n
  1. medium-sized tree with brown-black bark and woody fruiting catkins; leaves are hairy beneath
    Synonym(s): common alder, European black alder, Alnus glutinosa, Alnus vulgaris
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common allamanda
n
  1. vigorous evergreen climbing plant of South America having glossy leathery foliage and golden yellow flowers
    Synonym(s): common allamanda, golden trumpet, Allamanda cathartica
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common eel
n
  1. eels that live in fresh water as adults but return to sea to spawn; found in Europe and America; marketed both fresh and smoked
    Synonym(s): common eel, freshwater eel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common eland
n
  1. dark fawn-colored eland of southern and eastern Africa
    Synonym(s): common eland, Taurotragus oryx
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common elder
n
  1. a common shrub with black fruit or a small tree of Europe and Asia; fruit used for wines and jellies
    Synonym(s): bourtree, black elder, common elder, elderberry, European elder, Sambucus nigra
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common iliac artery
n
  1. terminal branches of the abdominal aorta
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common iliac vein
n
  1. formed by the internal and external iliac veins; unites with its fellow from the opposite side of the body to form the inferior vena cava
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common laburnum
n
  1. an ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum; often cultivated for Easter decorations
    Synonym(s): common laburnum, golden chain, golden rain, Laburnum anagyroides
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common lady's-slipper
n
  1. pale pink wild orchid of northeastern America having an inflated pouchlike lip
    Synonym(s): common lady's-slipper, showy lady's-slipper, showy lady slipper, Cypripedium reginae, Cypripedium album
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common land
n
  1. a pasture subject to common use [syn: commons, {common land}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common law
n
  1. (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
    Synonym(s): case law, precedent, common law
  2. a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws; "common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States"
    Synonym(s): common law, case law, precedent
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common lettuce
n
  1. annual or perennial garden plant having succulent leaves used in salads; widely grown
    Synonym(s): garden lettuce, common lettuce, Lactuca sativa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common lilac
n
  1. large European lilac naturalized in North America having heart-shaped ovate leaves and large panicles of highly fragrant lilac or white flowers
    Synonym(s): common lilac, Syringa vulgaris
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common limpet
n
  1. marine limpet
    Synonym(s): common limpet, Patella vulgata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common logarithm
n
  1. a logarithm to the base 10
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common louse
n
  1. head or body louse [syn: common louse, {Pediculus humanus}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common lynx
n
  1. of northern Eurasia
    Synonym(s): common lynx, Lynx lynx
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common mallow
n
  1. annual Old World plant with clusters of pink or white flowers; naturalized in United States
    Synonym(s): common mallow, Malva neglecta
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common milkwort
n
  1. small European perennial with numerous branches having racemes of blue, pink or white flowers; formerly reputed to promote human lactation
    Synonym(s): common milkwort, gand flower, Polygala vulgaris
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common mullein
n
  1. tall-stalked very woolly mullein with densely packed yellow flowers; ancient Greeks and Romans dipped the stalks in tallow for funeral torches
    Synonym(s): common mullein, great mullein, Aaron's rod, flannel mullein, woolly mullein, torch, Verbascum thapsus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common multiple
n
  1. an integer that is a multiple of two or more other integers
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common wallaby
n
  1. a small wallaby having a height of 30 inches [syn: {common wallaby}, Macropus agiles]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common wolffia
n
  1. smallest flowering plants known; of the Americas [syn: common wolffia, Wolffia columbiana]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common yellowthroat
n
  1. an American warbler [syn: common yellowthroat, {Maryland yellowthroat}, Geothlypis trichas]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common yellowwood
n
  1. medium-sized tree of South Africa [syn: {common yellowwood}, bastard yellowwood, Afrocarpus falcata]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common-law
adj
  1. based on common law; "a common-law right"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
common-law marriage
n
  1. a marriage relationship created by agreement and cohabitation rather than by ceremony
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
commonality
n
  1. a class composed of persons lacking clerical or noble rank
    Synonym(s): commonalty, commonality, commons
  2. sharing of common attributes
    Synonym(s): commonality, commonness
    Antonym(s): individualism, individuality, individuation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
commonalty
n
  1. a class composed of persons lacking clerical or noble rank
    Synonym(s): commonalty, commonality, commons
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
commonly
adv
  1. under normal conditions; "usually she was late" [syn: normally, usually, unremarkably, commonly, ordinarily]
    Antonym(s): outstandingly, remarkably, unco, unusually
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
commonweal
n
  1. the good of a community
    Synonym(s): common good, commonweal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
commonwealth
n
  1. the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)
  2. a politically organized body of people under a single government; "the state has elected a new president"; "African nations"; "students who had come to the nation's capitol"; "the country's largest manufacturer"; "an industrialized land"
    Synonym(s): state, nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic
  3. a world organization of autonomous states that are united in allegiance to a central power but are not subordinate to it or to one another
  4. a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
    Synonym(s): democracy, republic, commonwealth
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
commonwealth country
n
  1. any of the countries in the British Commonwealth
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Commonwealth Day
n
  1. British, anniversary of Queen Victoria's birth [syn: Commonwealth Day, Empire day, May 24]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Commonwealth of Australia
n
  1. a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony
    Synonym(s): Australia, Commonwealth of Australia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Commonwealth of Dominica
n
  1. a country on the island of Dominica [syn: Dominica, Commonwealth of Dominica]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Commonwealth of Independent States
n
  1. an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991
    Synonym(s): Commonwealth of Independent States, CIS
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Commonwealth of Nations
n
  1. an association of nations consisting of the United Kingdom and several former British colonies that are now sovereign states but still pay allegiance to the British Crown
    Synonym(s): British Commonwealth, Commonwealth of Nations
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
n
  1. a self-governing commonwealth associated with the United States occupying the island of Puerto Rico
    Synonym(s): Puerto Rico, Porto Rico, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, PR
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Commonwealth of the Bahamas
n
  1. island country in the Atlantic to the east of Florida and Cuba; a popular winter resort
    Synonym(s): Bahamas, Commonwealth of the Bahamas, Bahama Islands
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
communal
adj
  1. for or by a group rather than individuals; "dipping each his bread into a communal dish of stew"- Paul Roche; "a communal settlement in which all earnings and food were shared"; "a group effort"
  2. relating to a small administrative district or community; "communal elections in several European countries"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
communalise
v
  1. make something the property of the commune or community
    Synonym(s): communalize, communalise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
communalism
n
  1. the practice of communal living and common ownership
  2. loyalty and commitment to the interests of your own minority or ethnic group rather than to society as a whole
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
communalize
v
  1. make something the property of the commune or community
    Synonym(s): communalize, communalise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
communally
adv
  1. by a group of people rather than an individual; "the mills were owned communally"
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Camomile \Cam"o*mile\, Chamomile \Cham"o*mile\, n.[LL.
      camonilla, corrupted fr. Gr. [?], lit. earth apple, being so
      called from the smell of its flower. See {Humble}, and
      {Melon}.] (Bot.)
      A genus of herbs ({Anthemis}) of the Composite family. The
      common camomile, {A. nobilis}, is used as a popular remedy.
      Its flowers have a strong and fragrant and a bitter, aromatic
      taste. They are tonic, febrifugal, and in large doses emetic,
      and the volatile oil is carminative.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cane \Cane\, n. [OE. cane, canne, OF. cane, F. canne, L. canna,
      fr. Gr. [?], [?]; prob. of Semitic origin; cf. Heb. q[be]neh
      reed. Cf. {Canister}, {canon}, 1st {Cannon}.]
      1. (Bot.)
            (a) A name given to several peculiar palms, species of
                  {Calamus} and {D[91]manorops}, having very long,
                  smooth flexible stems, commonly called rattans.
            (b) Any plant with long, hard, elastic stems, as reeds and
                  bamboos of many kinds; also, the sugar cane.
            (c) Stems of other plants are sometimes called canes; as,
                  the canes of a raspberry.
  
                           Like light canes, that first rise big and brave.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      Note: In the Southern United States {great cane} is the
               {Arundinaria macrosperma}, and {small cane} is. {A.
               tecta}.
  
      2. A walking stick; a staff; -- so called because originally
            made of one the species of cane.
  
                     Stir the fire with your master's cane. --Swift.
  
      3. A lance or dart made of cane. [R.]
  
                     Judgelike thou sitt'st, to praise or to arraign The
                     flying skirmish of the darted cane.   --Dryden.
  
      4. A local European measure of length. See {Canna}.
  
      {Cane borer} (Zo[94].), A beetle {(Oberea bimaculata)} which,
            in the larval state, bores into pith and destroy the canes
            or stalks of the raspberry, blackberry, etc.
  
      {Cane mill}, a mill for grinding sugar canes, for the
            manufacture of sugar.
  
      {Cane trash}, the crushed stalks and other refuse of sugar
            cane, used for fuel, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caninal \Ca*ni"nal\, a.
      See {Canine}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Canine \Ca*nine"\, a. [L. caninus, fr. canis dog: cf. F. canin.
      See {Hound}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the family {Canid[91]}, or dogs and
            wolves; having the nature or qualities of a dog; like that
            or those of a dog.
  
      2. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the pointed tooth on each side
            the incisors.
  
      {Canine appetite}, a morbidly voracious appetite; bulimia.
  
      {Canine letter}, the letter r. See {R}.
  
      {Canine madness}, hydrophobia.
  
      {Canine tooth}, a tooth situated between the incisor and
            bicuspid teeth, so called because well developed in dogs;
            usually, the third tooth from the front on each side of
            each jaw; an eyetooth, or the corresponding tooth in the
            lower jaw.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cannon \Can"non\, n.; pl. {Cannons}, collectively {Cannon}. [F.
      cannon, fr. L. canna reed, pipe, tube. See {Cane}.]
      1. A great gun; a piece of ordnance or artillery; a firearm
            for discharging heavy shot with great force.
  
      Note: Cannons are made of various materials, as iron, brass,
               bronze, and steel, and of various sizes and shapes with
               respect to the special service for which they are
               intended, as intended, as siege, seacoast, naval,
               field, or mountain, guns. They always aproach more or
               less nearly to a cylindrical from, being usually
               thicker toward the breech than at the muzzle. Formerly
               they were cast hollow, afterwards they were cast,
               solid, and bored out. The cannon now most in use for
               the armament of war vessels and for seacoast defense
               consists of a forged steel tube reinforced with massive
               steel rings shrunk upon it. Howitzers and mortars are
               sometimes called cannon. See {Gun}.
  
      2. (Mech.) A hollow cylindrical piece carried by a revolving
            shaft, on which it may, however, revolve independently.
  
      3. (Printing.) A kind of type. See {Canon}.
  
      {Cannon ball}, strictly, a round solid missile of stone or
            iron made to be fired from a cannon, but now often applied
            to a missile of any shape, whether solid or hollow, made
            for cannon. Elongated and cylindrical missiles are
            sometimes called bolts; hollow ones charged with
            explosives are properly called shells.
  
      {Cannon bullet}, a cannon ball. [Obs.]
  
      {Cannon cracker}, a fire cracker of large size.
  
      {Cannon lock}, a device for firing a cannon by a percussion
            primer.
  
      {Cannon metal}. See {Gun Metal}.
  
      {Cannon pinion}, the pinion on the minute hand arbor of a
            watch or clock, which drives the hand but permits it to be
            moved in setting.
  
      {Cannon proof}, impenetrable by cannon balls.
  
      {Cannon shot}.
            (a) A cannon ball.
            (b) The range of a cannon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Law \Law\ (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root
      of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[94]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov;
      cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or
      fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See
      {Lie} to be prostrate.]
      1. In general, a rule of being or of conduct, established by
            an authority able to enforce its will; a controlling
            regulation; the mode or order according to which an agent
            or a power acts.
  
      Note: A law may be universal or particular, written or
               unwritten, published or secret. From the nature of the
               highest laws a degree of permanency or stability is
               always implied; but the power which makes a law, or a
               superior power, may annul or change it.
  
                        These are the statutes and judgments and law,
                        which the Lord made.                     --Lev. xxvi.
                                                                              46.
  
                        The law of thy God, and the law of the King.
                                                                              --Ezra vii.
                                                                              26.
  
                        As if they would confine the Interminable . . .
                        Who made our laws to bind us, not himself.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
                        His mind his kingdom, and his will his law.
                                                                              --Cowper.
  
      2. In morals: The will of God as the rule for the disposition
            and conduct of all responsible beings toward him and
            toward each other; a rule of living, conformable to
            righteousness; the rule of action as obligatory on the
            conscience or moral nature.
  
      3. The Jewish or Mosaic code, and that part of Scripture
            where it is written, in distinction from the gospel;
            hence, also, the Old Testament.
  
                     What things soever the law saith, it saith to them
                     who are under the law . . . But now the
                     righteousness of God without the law is manifested,
                     being witnessed by the law and the prophets. --Rom.
                                                                              iii. 19, 21.
  
      4. In human government:
            (a) An organic rule, as a constitution or charter,
                  establishing and defining the conditions of the
                  existence of a state or other organized community.
            (b) Any edict, decree, order, ordinance, statute,
                  resolution, judicial, decision, usage, etc., or
                  recognized, and enforced, by the controlling
                  authority.
  
      5. In philosophy and physics: A rule of being, operation, or
            change, so certain and constant that it is conceived of as
            imposed by the will of God or by some controlling
            authority; as, the law of gravitation; the laws of motion;
            the law heredity; the laws of thought; the laws of cause
            and effect; law of self-preservation.
  
      6. In matematics: The rule according to which anything, as
            the change of value of a variable, or the value of the
            terms of a series, proceeds; mode or order of sequence.
  
      7. In arts, works, games, etc.: The rules of construction, or
            of procedure, conforming to the conditions of success; a
            principle, maxim; or usage; as, the laws of poetry, of
            architecture, of courtesy, or of whist.
  
      8. Collectively, the whole body of rules relating to one
            subject, or emanating from one source; -- including
            usually the writings pertaining to them, and judicial
            proceedings under them; as, divine law; English law; Roman
            law; the law of real property; insurance law.
  
      9. Legal science; jurisprudence; the principles of equity;
            applied justice.
  
                     Reason is the life of the law; nay, the common law
                     itself is nothing else but reason.      --Coke.
  
                     Law is beneficence acting by rule.      --Burke.
  
                     And sovereign Law, that state's collected will O'er
                     thrones and globes elate, Sits empress, crowning
                     good, repressing ill.                        --Sir W.
                                                                              Jones.
  
      10. Trial by the laws of the land; judicial remedy;
            litigation; as, to go law.
  
                     When every case in law is right.      --Shak.
  
                     He found law dear and left it cheap. --Brougham.
  
      11. An oath, as in the presence of a court. [Obs.] See {Wager
            of law}, under {Wager}.
  
      {Avogadro's law} (Chem.), a fundamental conception, according
            to which, under similar conditions of temperature and
            pressure, all gases and vapors contain in the same volume
            the same number of ultimate molecules; -- so named after
            Avogadro, an Italian scientist. Sometimes called
            {Amp[8a]re's law}.
  
      {Bode's law} (Astron.), an approximative empirical expression
            of the distances of the planets from the sun, as follows:
            -- Mer. Ven. Earth. Mars. Aste. Jup. Sat. Uran. Nep. 4 4 4
            4 4 4 4 4 4 0 3 6 12 24 48 96 192 384 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
            --- --- 4 7 10 16 28 52 100 196 388 5.9 7.3 10 15.2 27.4
            52 95.4 192 300 where each distance (line third) is the
            sum of 4 and a multiple of 3 by the series 0, 1, 2, 4, 8,
            etc., the true distances being given in the lower line.
  
      {Boyle's law} (Physics), an expression of the fact, that when
            an elastic fluid is subjected to compression, and kept at
            a constant temperature, the product of the pressure and
            volume is a constant quantity, i. e., the volume is
            inversely proportioned to the pressure; -- known also as
            {Mariotte's law}, and the {law of Boyle and Mariotte}.
  
      {Brehon laws}. See under {Brehon}.
  
      {Canon law}, the body of ecclesiastical law adopted in the
            Christian Church, certain portions of which (for example,
            the law of marriage as existing before the Council of
            Tent) were brought to America by the English colonists as
            part of the common law of the land. --Wharton.
  
      {Civil law}, a term used by writers to designate Roman law,
            with modifications thereof which have been made in the
            different countries into which that law has been
            introduced. The civil law, instead of the common law,
            prevails in the State of Louisiana. --Wharton.
  
      {Commercial law}. See {Law merchant} (below).
  
      {Common law}. See under {Common}.
  
      {Criminal law}, that branch of jurisprudence which relates to
            crimes.
  
      {Ecclesiastical law}. See under {Ecclesiastical}.
  
      {Grimm's law} (Philol.), a statement (propounded by the
            German philologist Jacob Grimm) of certain regular changes
            which the primitive Indo-European mute consonants,
            so-called (most plainly seen in Sanskrit and, with some
            changes, in Greek and Latin), have undergone in the
            Teutonic languages. Examples: Skr. bh[be]tr, L. frater, E.
            brother, G. bruder; L. tres, E. three, G. drei, Skr. go,
            E. cow, G. kuh; Skr. dh[be] to put, Gr. ti-qe`-nai, E. do,
            OHG, tuon, G. thun.
  
      {Kepler's laws} (Astron.), three important laws or
            expressions of the order of the planetary motions,
            discovered by John Kepler. They are these: (1) The orbit
            of a planet with respect to the sun is an ellipse, the sun
            being in one of the foci. (2) The areas swept over by a
            vector drawn from the sun to a planet are proportioned to
            the times of describing them. (3) The squares of the times
            of revolution of two planets are in the ratio of the cubes
            of their mean distances.
  
      {Law binding}, a plain style of leather binding, used for law
            books; -- called also {law calf}.
  
      {Law book}, a book containing, or treating of, laws.
  
      {Law calf}. See {Law binding} (above).
  
      {Law day}.
            (a) Formerly, a day of holding court, esp. a court-leet.
            (b) The day named in a mortgage for the payment of the
                  money to secure which it was given. [U. S.]
  
      {Law French}, the dialect of Norman, which was used in
            judicial proceedings and law books in England from the
            days of William the Conqueror to the thirty-sixth year of
            Edward III.
  
      {Law language}, the language used in legal writings and
            forms.
  
      {Law Latin}. See under {Latin}.
  
      {Law lords}, peers in the British Parliament who have held
            high judicial office, or have been noted in the legal
            profession.
  
      {Law merchant}, or {Commercial law}, a system of rules by
            which trade and commerce are regulated; -- deduced from
            the custom of merchants, and regulated by judicial
            decisions, as also by enactments of legislatures.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Canon \Can"on\, n. [OE. canon, canoun, AS. canon rule (cf. F.
      canon, LL. canon, and, for sense 7, F. chanoine, LL.
      canonicus), fr. L. canon a measuring line, rule, model, fr.
      Gr. [?] rule, rod, fr. [?], [?], red. See {Cane}, and cf.
      {Canonical}.]
      1. A law or rule.
  
                     Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon
                     'gainst self-slaughter.                     --Shak.
  
      2. (Eccl.) A law, or rule of doctrine or discipline, enacted
            by a council and confirmed by the pope or the sovereign; a
            decision, regulation, code, or constitution made by
            ecclesiastical authority.
  
                     Various canons which were made in councils held in
                     the second centry.                              --Hock.
  
      3. The collection of books received as genuine Holy
            Scriptures, called the {sacred canon}, or general rule of
            moral and religious duty, given by inspiration; the Bible;
            also, any one of the canonical Scriptures. See {Canonical
            books}, under {Canonical}, a.
  
      4. In monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious
            order.
  
      5. A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the
            Roman Catholic Church.
  
      6. A member of a cathedral chapter; a person who possesses a
            prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church.
  
      7. (Mus.) A musical composition in which the voices begin one
            after another, at regular intervals, successively taking
            up the same subject. It either winds up with a coda
            (tailpiece), or, as each voice finishes, commences anew,
            thus forming a perpetual fugue or round. It is the
            strictest form of imitation. See {Imitation}.
  
      8. (Print.) The largest size of type having a specific name;
            -- so called from having been used for printing the canons
            of the church.
  
      9. The part of a bell by which it is suspended; -- called
            also {ear} and {shank}.
  
      Note: [See Illust. of {Bell}.] --Knight.
  
      10. (Billiards) See {Carom}.
  
      {Apostolical canons}. See under {Apostolical}.
  
      {Augustinian canons}, {Black canons}. See under
            {Augustinian}.
  
      {Canon capitular}, {Canon residentiary}, a resident member of
            a cathedral chapter (during a part or the whole of the
            year).
  
      {Canon law}. See under {Law}.
  
      {Canon of the Mass} (R. C. Ch.), that part of the mass,
            following the Sanctus, which never changes.
  
      {Honorary canon}, a canon who neither lived in a monastery,
            nor kept the canonical hours.
  
      {Minor canon} (Ch. of Eng.), one who has been admitted to a
            chapter, but has not yet received a prebend.
  
      {Regular canon} (R. C. Ch.), one who lived in a conventual
            community and follower the rule of St. Austin; a Black
            canon.
  
      {Secular canon} (R. C. Ch.), one who did not live in a
            monastery, but kept the hours.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Camomile \Cam"o*mile\, Chamomile \Cham"o*mile\, n.[LL.
      camonilla, corrupted fr. Gr. [?], lit. earth apple, being so
      called from the smell of its flower. See {Humble}, and
      {Melon}.] (Bot.)
      A genus of herbs ({Anthemis}) of the Composite family. The
      common camomile, {A. nobilis}, is used as a popular remedy.
      Its flowers have a strong and fragrant and a bitter, aromatic
      taste. They are tonic, febrifugal, and in large doses emetic,
      and the volatile oil is carminative.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chamomile \Cham"o*mile\, n. (Bot.)
      See {Camomile}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cinnamyl \Cin"na*myl\, n. [Cinnamic + -yl.] (Chem.)
      The hypothetical radical, {(C6H5.C2H2)2C}, of cinnamic
      compounds. [Formerly written also {cinnamule}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Styryl \Sty"ryl\, n. [Styrax + -yl.] (Chem.)
      A hypothetical radical found in certain derivatives of
      styrolene and cinnamic acid; -- called also {cinnyl}, or
      {cinnamyl}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cinnamyl \Cin"na*myl\, n. [Cinnamic + -yl.] (Chem.)
      The hypothetical radical, {(C6H5.C2H2)2C}, of cinnamic
      compounds. [Formerly written also {cinnamule}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Styryl \Sty"ryl\, n. [Styrax + -yl.] (Chem.)
      A hypothetical radical found in certain derivatives of
      styrolene and cinnamic acid; -- called also {cinnyl}, or
      {cinnamyl}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cinnamyl \Cin"na*myl\, n. [Cinnamic + -yl.] (Chem.)
      The hypothetical radical, {(C6H5.C2H2)2C}, of cinnamic
      compounds. [Formerly written also {cinnamule}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cnemial \Cne"mi*al\, a. [Gr. [?] the tibia.] (Anat.)
      Pertaining to the shin bone.
  
      {Cnemial crest}, a crestlike prominence on the proximal end
            of the tibia of birds and some reptiles.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cnemial \Cne"mi*al\, a. [Gr. [?] the tibia.] (Anat.)
      Pertaining to the shin bone.
  
      {Cnemial crest}, a crestlike prominence on the proximal end
            of the tibia of birds and some reptiles.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Law \Law\ (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root
      of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[94]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov;
      cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or
      fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See
      {Lie} to be prostrate.]
      1. In general, a rule of being or of conduct, established by
            an authority able to enforce its will; a controlling
            regulation; the mode or order according to which an agent
            or a power acts.
  
      Note: A law may be universal or particular, written or
               unwritten, published or secret. From the nature of the
               highest laws a degree of permanency or stability is
               always implied; but the power which makes a law, or a
               superior power, may annul or change it.
  
                        These are the statutes and judgments and law,
                        which the Lord made.                     --Lev. xxvi.
                                                                              46.
  
                        The law of thy God, and the law of the King.
                                                                              --Ezra vii.
                                                                              26.
  
                        As if they would confine the Interminable . . .
                        Who made our laws to bind us, not himself.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
                        His mind his kingdom, and his will his law.
                                                                              --Cowper.
  
      2. In morals: The will of God as the rule for the disposition
            and conduct of all responsible beings toward him and
            toward each other; a rule of living, conformable to
            righteousness; the rule of action as obligatory on the
            conscience or moral nature.
  
      3. The Jewish or Mosaic code, and that part of Scripture
            where it is written, in distinction from the gospel;
            hence, also, the Old Testament.
  
                     What things soever the law saith, it saith to them
                     who are under the law . . . But now the
                     righteousness of God without the law is manifested,
                     being witnessed by the law and the prophets. --Rom.
                                                                              iii. 19, 21.
  
      4. In human government:
            (a) An organic rule, as a constitution or charter,
                  establishing and defining the conditions of the
                  existence of a state or other organized community.
            (b) Any edict, decree, order, ordinance, statute,
                  resolution, judicial, decision, usage, etc., or
                  recognized, and enforced, by the controlling
                  authority.
  
      5. In philosophy and physics: A rule of being, operation, or
            change, so certain and constant that it is conceived of as
            imposed by the will of God or by some controlling
            authority; as, the law of gravitation; the laws of motion;
            the law heredity; the laws of thought; the laws of cause
            and effect; law of self-preservation.
  
      6. In matematics: The rule according to which anything, as
            the change of value of a variable, or the value of the
            terms of a series, proceeds; mode or order of sequence.
  
      7. In arts, works, games, etc.: The rules of construction, or
            of procedure, conforming to the conditions of success; a
            principle, maxim; or usage; as, the laws of poetry, of
            architecture, of courtesy, or of whist.
  
      8. Collectively, the whole body of rules relating to one
            subject, or emanating from one source; -- including
            usually the writings pertaining to them, and judicial
            proceedings under them; as, divine law; English law; Roman
            law; the law of real property; insurance law.
  
      9. Legal science; jurisprudence; the principles of equity;
            applied justice.
  
                     Reason is the life of the law; nay, the common law
                     itself is nothing else but reason.      --Coke.
  
                     Law is beneficence acting by rule.      --Burke.
  
                     And sovereign Law, that state's collected will O'er
                     thrones and globes elate, Sits empress, crowning
                     good, repressing ill.                        --Sir W.
                                                                              Jones.
  
      10. Trial by the laws of the land; judicial remedy;
            litigation; as, to go law.
  
                     When every case in law is right.      --Shak.
  
                     He found law dear and left it cheap. --Brougham.
  
      11. An oath, as in the presence of a court. [Obs.] See {Wager
            of law}, under {Wager}.
  
      {Avogadro's law} (Chem.), a fundamental conception, according
            to which, under similar conditions of temperature and
            pressure, all gases and vapors contain in the same volume
            the same number of ultimate molecules; -- so named after
            Avogadro, an Italian scientist. Sometimes called
            {Amp[8a]re's law}.
  
      {Bode's law} (Astron.), an approximative empirical expression
            of the distances of the planets from the sun, as follows:
            -- Mer. Ven. Earth. Mars. Aste. Jup. Sat. Uran. Nep. 4 4 4
            4 4 4 4 4 4 0 3 6 12 24 48 96 192 384 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
            --- --- 4 7 10 16 28 52 100 196 388 5.9 7.3 10 15.2 27.4
            52 95.4 192 300 where each distance (line third) is the
            sum of 4 and a multiple of 3 by the series 0, 1, 2, 4, 8,
            etc., the true distances being given in the lower line.
  
      {Boyle's law} (Physics), an expression of the fact, that when
            an elastic fluid is subjected to compression, and kept at
            a constant temperature, the product of the pressure and
            volume is a constant quantity, i. e., the volume is
            inversely proportioned to the pressure; -- known also as
            {Mariotte's law}, and the {law of Boyle and Mariotte}.
  
      {Brehon laws}. See under {Brehon}.
  
      {Canon law}, the body of ecclesiastical law adopted in the
            Christian Church, certain portions of which (for example,
            the law of marriage as existing before the Council of
            Tent) were brought to America by the English colonists as
            part of the common law of the land. --Wharton.
  
      {Civil law}, a term used by writers to designate Roman law,
            with modifications thereof which have been made in the
            different countries into which that law has been
            introduced. The civil law, instead of the common law,
            prevails in the State of Louisiana. --Wharton.
  
      {Commercial law}. See {Law merchant} (below).
  
      {Common law}. See under {Common}.
  
      {Criminal law}, that branch of jurisprudence which relates to
            crimes.
  
      {Ecclesiastical law}. See under {Ecclesiastical}.
  
      {Grimm's law} (Philol.), a statement (propounded by the
            German philologist Jacob Grimm) of certain regular changes
            which the primitive Indo-European mute consonants,
            so-called (most plainly seen in Sanskrit and, with some
            changes, in Greek and Latin), have undergone in the
            Teutonic languages. Examples: Skr. bh[be]tr, L. frater, E.
            brother, G. bruder; L. tres, E. three, G. drei, Skr. go,
            E. cow, G. kuh; Skr. dh[be] to put, Gr. ti-qe`-nai, E. do,
            OHG, tuon, G. thun.
  
      {Kepler's laws} (Astron.), three important laws or
            expressions of the order of the planetary motions,
            discovered by John Kepler. They are these: (1) The orbit
            of a planet with respect to the sun is an ellipse, the sun
            being in one of the foci. (2) The areas swept over by a
            vector drawn from the sun to a planet are proportioned to
            the times of describing them. (3) The squares of the times
            of revolution of two planets are in the ratio of the cubes
            of their mean distances.
  
      {Law binding}, a plain style of leather binding, used for law
            books; -- called also {law calf}.
  
      {Law book}, a book containing, or treating of, laws.
  
      {Law calf}. See {Law binding} (above).
  
      {Law day}.
            (a) Formerly, a day of holding court, esp. a court-leet.
            (b) The day named in a mortgage for the payment of the
                  money to secure which it was given. [U. S.]
  
      {Law French}, the dialect of Norman, which was used in
            judicial proceedings and law books in England from the
            days of William the Conqueror to the thirty-sixth year of
            Edward III.
  
      {Law language}, the language used in legal writings and
            forms.
  
      {Law Latin}. See under {Latin}.
  
      {Law lords}, peers in the British Parliament who have held
            high judicial office, or have been noted in the legal
            profession.
  
      {Law merchant}, or {Commercial law}, a system of rules by
            which trade and commerce are regulated; -- deduced from
            the custom of merchants, and regulated by judicial
            decisions, as also by enactments of legislatures.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Common \Com"mon\, a. [Compar. {Commoner}; superl. {Commonest}.]
      [OE. commun, comon, OF. comun, F. commun, fr. L. communis;
      com- + munis ready to be of service; cf. Skr. mi to make
      fast, set up, build, Goth. gamains common, G. gemein, and E.
      mean low, common. Cf. {Immunity}, {Commune}, n. & v.]
      1. Belonging or relating equally, or similarly, to more than
            one; as, you and I have a common interest in the property.
  
                     Though life and sense be common to men and brutes.
                                                                              --Sir M. Hale.
  
      2. Belonging to or shared by, affecting or serving, all the
            members of a class, considered together; general; public;
            as, properties common to all plants; the common schools;
            the Book of Common Prayer.
  
                     Such actions as the common good requireth. --Hooker.
  
                     The common enemy of man.                     --Shak.
  
      3. Often met with; usual; frequent; customary.
  
                     Grief more than common grief.            --Shak.
  
      4. Not distinguished or exceptional; inconspicuous; ordinary;
            plebeian; -- often in a depreciatory sense.
  
                     The honest, heart-felt enjoyment of common life.
                                                                              --W. Irving.
  
                     This fact was infamous And ill beseeming any common
                     man, Much more a knight, a captain and a leader.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     Above the vulgar flight of common souls. --A.
                                                                              Murphy.
  
      5. Profane; polluted. [Obs.]
  
                     What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
                                                                              --Acts x. 15.
  
      6. Given to habits of lewdness; prostitute.
  
                     A dame who herself was common.            --L'Estrange.
  
      {Common bar} (Law) Same as {Blank bar}, under {Blank}.
  
      {Common barrator} (Law), one who makes a business of
            instigating litigation.
  
      {Common Bench}, a name sometimes given to the English Court
            of Common Pleas.
  
      {Common brawler} (Law), one addicted to public brawling and
            quarreling. See {Brawler}.
  
      {Common carrier} (Law), one who undertakes the office of
            carrying (goods or persons) for hire. Such a carrier is
            bound to carry in all cases when he has accommodation, and
            when his fixed price is tendered, and he is liable for all
            losses and injuries to the goods, except those which
            happen in consequence of the act of God, or of the enemies
            of the country, or of the owner of the property himself.
           
  
      {Common chord} (Mus.), a chord consisting of the fundamental
            tone, with its third and fifth.
  
      {Common council}, the representative (legislative) body, or
            the lower branch of the representative body, of a city or
            other municipal corporation.
  
      {Common crier}, the crier of a town or city.
  
      {Common divisor} (Math.), a number or quantity that divides
            two or more numbers or quantities without a remainder; a
            common measure.
  
      {Common gender} (Gram.), the gender comprising words that may
            be of either the masculine or the feminine gender.
  
      {Common law}, a system of jurisprudence developing under the
            guidance of the courts so as to apply a consistent and
            reasonable rule to each litigated case. It may be
            superseded by statute, but unless superseded it controls.
            --Wharton.
  
      Note: It is by others defined as the unwritten law
               (especially of England), the law that receives its
               binding force from immemorial usage and universal
               reception, as ascertained and expressed in the
               judgments of the courts. This term is often used in
               contradistinction from {statute law}. Many use it to
               designate a law common to the whole country. It is also
               used to designate the whole body of English (or other)
               law, as distinguished from its subdivisions, local,
               civil, admiralty, equity, etc. See {Law}.
  
      {Common lawyer}, one versed in common law.
  
      {Common lewdness} (Law), the habitual performance of lewd
            acts in public.
  
      {Common multiple} (Arith.) See under {Multiple}.
  
      {Common noun} (Gram.), the name of any one of a class of
            objects, as distinguished from a proper noun (the name of
            a particular person or thing).
  
      {Common nuisance} (Law), that which is deleterious to the
            health or comfort or sense of decency of the community at
            large.
  
      {Common pleas}, one of the three superior courts of common
            law at Westminster, presided over by a chief justice and
            four puisne judges. Its jurisdiction is confined to civil
            matters. Courts bearing this title exist in several of the
            United States, having, however, in some cases, both civil
            and criminal jurisdiction extending over the whole State.
            In other States the jurisdiction of the common pleas is
            limited to a county, and it is sometimes called a {county
            court}. Its powers are generally defined by statute.
  
      {Common prayer}, the liturgy of the Church of England, or of
            the Protestant Episcopal church of the United States,
            which all its clergy are enjoined to use. It is contained
            in the Book of Common Prayer.
  
      {Common school}, a school maintained at the public expense,
            and open to all.
  
      {Common scold} (Law), a woman addicted to scolding
            indiscriminately, in public.
  
      {Common seal}, a seal adopted and used by a corporation.
  
      {Common sense}.
            (a) A supposed sense which was held to be the common bond
                  of all the others. [Obs.] --Trench.
            (b) Sound judgment. See under {Sense}.
  
      {Common time} (Mus.), that variety of time in which the
            measure consists of two or of four equal portions.
  
      {In common}, equally with another, or with others; owned,
            shared, or used, in community with others; affecting or
            affected equally.
  
      {Out of the common}, uncommon; extraordinary.
  
      {Tenant in common}, one holding real or personal property in
            common with others, having distinct but undivided
            interests. See {Joint tenant}, under {Joint}.
  
      {To make common cause with}, to join or ally one's self with.
  
      Syn: General; public; popular; national; universal; frequent;
               ordinary; customary; usual; familiar; habitual; vulgar;
               mean; trite; stale; threadbare; commonplace. See
               {Mutual}, {Ordinary}, {General}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Common \Com"mon\, a. [Compar. {Commoner}; superl. {Commonest}.]
      [OE. commun, comon, OF. comun, F. commun, fr. L. communis;
      com- + munis ready to be of service; cf. Skr. mi to make
      fast, set up, build, Goth. gamains common, G. gemein, and E.
      mean low, common. Cf. {Immunity}, {Commune}, n. & v.]
      1. Belonging or relating equally, or similarly, to more than
            one; as, you and I have a common interest in the property.
  
                     Though life and sense be common to men and brutes.
                                                                              --Sir M. Hale.
  
      2. Belonging to or shared by, affecting or serving, all the
            members of a class, considered together; general; public;
            as, properties common to all plants; the common schools;
            the Book of Common Prayer.
  
                     Such actions as the common good requireth. --Hooker.
  
                     The common enemy of man.                     --Shak.
  
      3. Often met with; usual; frequent; customary.
  
                     Grief more than common grief.            --Shak.
  
      4. Not distinguished or exceptional; inconspicuous; ordinary;
            plebeian; -- often in a depreciatory sense.
  
                     The honest, heart-felt enjoyment of common life.
                                                                              --W. Irving.
  
                     This fact was infamous And ill beseeming any common
                     man, Much more a knight, a captain and a leader.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     Above the vulgar flight of common souls. --A.
                                                                              Murphy.
  
      5. Profane; polluted. [Obs.]
  
                     What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
                                                                              --Acts x. 15.
  
      6. Given to habits of lewdness; prostitute.
  
                     A dame who herself was common.            --L'Estrange.
  
      {Common bar} (Law) Same as {Blank bar}, under {Blank}.
  
      {Common barrator} (Law), one who makes a business of
            instigating litigation.
  
      {Common Bench}, a name sometimes given to the English Court
            of Common Pleas.
  
      {Common brawler} (Law), one addicted to public brawling and
            quarreling. See {Brawler}.
  
      {Common carrier} (Law), one who undertakes the office of
            carrying (goods or persons) for hire. Such a carrier is
            bound to carry in all cases when he has accommodation, and
            when his fixed price is tendered, and he is liable for all
            losses and injuries to the goods, except those which
            happen in consequence of the act of God, or of the enemies
            of the country, or of the owner of the property himself.
           
  
      {Common chord} (Mus.), a chord consisting of the fundamental
            tone, with its third and fifth.
  
      {Common council}, the representative (legislative) body, or
            the lower branch of the representative body, of a city or
            other municipal corporation.
  
      {Common crier}, the crier of a town or city.
  
      {Common divisor} (Math.), a number or quantity that divides
            two or more numbers or quantities without a remainder; a
            common measure.
  
      {Common gender} (Gram.), the gender comprising words that may
            be of either the masculine or the feminine gender.
  
      {Common law}, a system of jurisprudence developing under the
            guidance of the courts so as to apply a consistent and
            reasonable rule to each litigated case. It may be
            superseded by statute, but unless superseded it controls.
            --Wharton.
  
      Note: It is by others defined as the unwritten law
               (especially of England), the law that receives its
               binding force from immemorial usage and universal
               reception, as ascertained and expressed in the
               judgments of the courts. This term is often used in
               contradistinction from {statute law}. Many use it to
               designate a law common to the whole country. It is also
               used to designate the whole body of English (or other)
               law, as distinguished from its subdivisions, local,
               civil, admiralty, equity, etc. See {Law}.
  
      {Common lawyer}, one versed in common law.
  
      {Common lewdness} (Law), the habitual performance of lewd
            acts in public.
  
      {Common multiple} (Arith.) See under {Multiple}.
  
      {Common noun} (Gram.), the name of any one of a class of
            objects, as distinguished from a proper noun (the name of
            a particular person or thing).
  
      {Common nuisance} (Law), that which is deleterious to the
            health or comfort or sense of decency of the community at
            large.
  
      {Common pleas}, one of the three superior courts of common
            law at Westminster, presided over by a chief justice and
            four puisne judges. Its jurisdiction is confined to civil
            matters. Courts bearing this title exist in several of the
            United States, having, however, in some cases, both civil
            and criminal jurisdiction extending over the whole State.
            In other States the jurisdiction of the common pleas is
            limited to a county, and it is sometimes called a {county
            court}. Its powers are generally defined by statute.
  
      {Common prayer}, the liturgy of the Church of England, or of
            the Protestant Episcopal church of the United States,
            which all its clergy are enjoined to use. It is contained
            in the Book of Common Prayer.
  
      {Common school}, a school maintained at the public expense,
            and open to all.
  
      {Common scold} (Law), a woman addicted to scolding
            indiscriminately, in public.
  
      {Common seal}, a seal adopted and used by a corporation.
  
      {Common sense}.
            (a) A supposed sense which was held to be the common bond
                  of all the others. [Obs.] --Trench.
            (b) Sound judgment. See under {Sense}.
  
      {Common time} (Mus.), that variety of time in which the
            measure consists of two or of four equal portions.
  
      {In common}, equally with another, or with others; owned,
            shared, or used, in community with others; affecting or
            affected equally.
  
      {Out of the common}, uncommon; extraordinary.
  
      {Tenant in common}, one holding real or personal property in
            common with others, having distinct but undivided
            interests. See {Joint tenant}, under {Joint}.
  
      {To make common cause with}, to join or ally one's self with.
  
      Syn: General; public; popular; national; universal; frequent;
               ordinary; customary; usual; familiar; habitual; vulgar;
               mean; trite; stale; threadbare; commonplace. See
               {Mutual}, {Ordinary}, {General}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Common \Com"mon\, a. [Compar. {Commoner}; superl. {Commonest}.]
      [OE. commun, comon, OF. comun, F. commun, fr. L. communis;
      com- + munis ready to be of service; cf. Skr. mi to make
      fast, set up, build, Goth. gamains common, G. gemein, and E.
      mean low, common. Cf. {Immunity}, {Commune}, n. & v.]
      1. Belonging or relating equally, or similarly, to more than
            one; as, you and I have a common interest in the property.
  
                     Though life and sense be common to men and brutes.
                                                                              --Sir M. Hale.
  
      2. Belonging to or shared by, affecting or serving, all the
            members of a class, considered together; general; public;
            as, properties common to all plants; the common schools;
            the Book of Common Prayer.
  
                     Such actions as the common good requireth. --Hooker.
  
                     The common enemy of man.                     --Shak.
  
      3. Often met with; usual; frequent; customary.
  
                     Grief more than common grief.            --Shak.
  
      4. Not distinguished or exceptional; inconspicuous; ordinary;
            plebeian; -- often in a depreciatory sense.
  
                     The honest, heart-felt enjoyment of common life.
                                                                              --W. Irving.
  
                     This fact was infamous And ill beseeming any common
                     man, Much more a knight, a captain and a leader.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     Above the vulgar flight of common souls. --A.
                                                                              Murphy.
  
      5. Profane; polluted. [Obs.]
  
                     What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
                                                                              --Acts x. 15.
  
      6. Given to habits of lewdness; prostitute.
  
                     A dame who herself was common.            --L'Estrange.
  
      {Common bar} (Law) Same as {Blank bar}, under {Blank}.
  
      {Common barrator} (Law), one who makes a business of
            instigating litigation.
  
      {Common Bench}, a name sometimes given to the English Court
            of Common Pleas.
  
      {Common brawler} (Law), one addicted to public brawling and
            quarreling. See {Brawler}.
  
      {Common carrier} (Law), one who undertakes the office of
            carrying (goods or persons) for hire. Such a carrier is
            bound to carry in all cases when he has accommodation, and
            when his fixed price is tendered, and he is liable for all
            losses and injuries to the goods, except those which
            happen in consequence of the act of God, or of the enemies
            of the country, or of the owner of the property himself.
           
  
      {Common chord} (Mus.), a chord consisting of the fundamental
            tone, with its third and fifth.
  
      {Common council}, the representative (legislative) body, or
            the lower branch of the representative body, of a city or
            other municipal corporation.
  
      {Common crier}, the crier of a town or city.
  
      {Common divisor} (Math.), a number or quantity that divides
            two or more numbers or quantities without a remainder; a
            common measure.
  
      {Common gender} (Gram.), the gender comprising words that may
            be of either the masculine or the feminine gender.
  
      {Common law}, a system of jurisprudence developing under the
            guidance of the courts so as to apply a consistent and
            reasonable rule to each litigated case. It may be
            superseded by statute, but unless superseded it controls.
            --Wharton.
  
      Note: It is by others defined as the unwritten law
               (especially of England), the law that receives its
               binding force from immemorial usage and universal
               reception, as ascertained and expressed in the
               judgments of the courts. This term is often used in
               contradistinction from {statute law}. Many use it to
               designate a law common to the whole country. It is also
               used to designate the whole body of English (or other)
               law, as distinguished from its subdivisions, local,
               civil, admiralty, equity, etc. See {Law}.
  
      {Common lawyer}, one versed in common law.
  
      {Common lewdness} (Law), the habitual performance of lewd
            acts in public.
  
      {Common multiple} (Arith.) See under {Multiple}.
  
      {Common noun} (Gram.), the name of any one of a class of
            objects, as distinguished from a proper noun (the name of
            a particular person or thing).
  
      {Common nuisance} (Law), that which is deleterious to the
            health or comfort or sense of decency of the community at
            large.
  
      {Common pleas}, one of the three superior courts of common
            law at Westminster, presided over by a chief justice and
            four puisne judges. Its jurisdiction is confined to civil
            matters. Courts bearing this title exist in several of the
            United States, having, however, in some cases, both civil
            and criminal jurisdiction extending over the whole State.
            In other States the jurisdiction of the common pleas is
            limited to a county, and it is sometimes called a {county
            court}. Its powers are generally defined by statute.
  
      {Common prayer}, the liturgy of the Church of England, or of
            the Protestant Episcopal church of the United States,
            which all its clergy are enjoined to use. It is contained
            in the Book of Common Prayer.
  
      {Common school}, a school maintained at the public expense,
            and open to all.
  
      {Common scold} (Law), a woman addicted to scolding
            indiscriminately, in public.
  
      {Common seal}, a seal adopted and used by a corporation.
  
      {Common sense}.
            (a) A supposed sense which was held to be the common bond
                  of all the others. [Obs.] --Trench.
            (b) Sound judgment. See under {Sense}.
  
      {Common time} (Mus.), that variety of time in which the
            measure consists of two or of four equal portions.
  
      {In common}, equally with another, or with others; owned,
            shared, or used, in community with others; affecting or
            affected equally.
  
      {Out of the common}, uncommon; extraordinary.
  
      {Tenant in common}, one holding real or personal property in
            common with others, having distinct but undivided
            interests. See {Joint tenant}, under {Joint}.
  
      {To make common cause with}, to join or ally one's self with.
  
      Syn: General; public; popular; national; universal; frequent;
               ordinary; customary; usual; familiar; habitual; vulgar;
               mean; trite; stale; threadbare; commonplace. See
               {Mutual}, {Ordinary}, {General}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Logarithm \Log"a*rithm\ (l[ocr]g"[adot]*r[icr][th]'m), n. [Gr.
      lo`gos word, account, proportion + 'ariqmo`s number: cf. F.
      logarithme.] (Math.)
      One of a class of auxiliary numbers, devised by John Napier,
      of Merchiston, Scotland (1550-1617), to abridge arithmetical
      calculations, by the use of addition and subtraction in place
      of multiplication and division.
  
      Note: The relation of logarithms to common numbers is that of
               numbers in an arithmetical series to corresponding
               numbers in a geometrical series, so that sums and
               differences of the former indicate respectively
               products and quotients of the latter; thus, 0 1 2 3 4
               Indices or logarithms 1 10 100 1000 10,000 Numbers in
               geometrical progression Hence, the logarithm of any
               given number is the exponent of a power to which
               another given invariable number, called the base, must
               be raised in order to produce that given number. Thus,
               let 10 be the base, then 2 is the logarithm of 100,
               because 10^{2} = 100, and 3 is the logarithm of 1,000,
               because 10^{3} = 1,000.
  
      {Arithmetical complement of a logarithm}, the difference
            between a logarithm and the number ten.
  
      {Binary logarithms}. See under {Binary}.
  
      {Common logarithms}, or {Brigg's logarithms}, logarithms of
            which the base is 10; -- so called from Henry Briggs, who
            invented them.
  
      {Gauss's logarithms}, tables of logarithms constructed for
            facilitating the operation of finding the logarithm of the
            sum of difference of two quantities from the logarithms of
            the quantities, one entry of those tables and two
            additions or subtractions answering the purpose of three
            entries of the common tables and one addition or
            subtraction. They were suggested by the celebrated German
            mathematician Karl Friedrich Gauss (died in 1855), and are
            of great service in many astronomical computations.
  
      {Hyperbolic, [or] Napierian}, {logarithms}

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Year \Year\, n. [OE. yer, yeer, [f4]er, AS. ge[a0]r; akin to
      OFries. i[?]r, g[?]r, D. jaar, OHG. j[be]r, G. jahr, Icel.
      [be]r, Dan. aar, Sw. [86]r, Goth. j[?]r, Gr. [?] a season of
      the year, springtime, a part of the day, an hour, [?] a year,
      Zend y[be]re year. [root]4, 279. Cf. {Hour}, {Yore}.]
      1. The time of the apparent revolution of the sun trough the
            ecliptic; the period occupied by the earth in making its
            revolution around the sun, called the astronomical year;
            also, a period more or less nearly agreeing with this,
            adopted by various nations as a measure of time, and
            called the civil year; as, the common lunar year of 354
            days, still in use among the Mohammedans; the year of 360
            days, etc. In common usage, the year consists of 365 days,
            and every fourth year (called bissextile, or leap year) of
            366 days, a day being added to February on that year, on
            account of the excess above 365 days (see {Bissextile}).
  
                     Of twenty year of age he was, I guess. --Chaucer.
  
      Note: The civil, or legal, year, in England, formerly
               commenced on the 25th of March. This practice continued
               throughout the British dominions till the year 1752.
  
      2. The time in which any planet completes a revolution about
            the sun; as, the year of Jupiter or of Saturn.
  
      3. pl. Age, or old age; as, a man in years. --Shak.
  
      {Anomalistic year}, the time of the earth's revolution from
            perihelion to perihelion again, which is 365 days, 6
            hours, 13 minutes, and 48 seconds.
  
      {A year's mind} (Eccl.), a commemoration of a deceased
            person, as by a Mass, a year after his death. Cf. {A
            month's mind}, under {Month}.
  
      {Bissextile year}. See {Bissextile}.
  
      {Canicular year}. See under {Canicular}.
  
      {Civil year}, the year adopted by any nation for the
            computation of time.
  
      {Common lunar year}, the period of 12 lunar months, or 354
            days.
  
      {Common year}, each year of 365 days, as distinguished from
            leap year.
  
      {Embolismic year}, [or] {Intercalary lunar year}, the period
            of 13 lunar months, or 384 days.
  
      {Fiscal year} (Com.), the year by which accounts are
            reckoned, or the year between one annual time of
            settlement, or balancing of accounts, and another.
  
      {Great year}. See {Platonic year}, under {Platonic}.
  
      {Gregorian year}, {Julian year}. See under {Gregorian}, and
            {Julian}.
  
      {Leap year}. See {Leap year}, in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Lunar astronomical year}, the period of 12 lunar synodical
            months, or 354 days, 8 hours, 48 minutes, 36 seconds.
  
      {Lunisolar year}. See under {Lunisolar}.
  
      {Periodical year}. See {Anomalistic year}, above.
  
      {Platonic year}, {Sabbatical year}. See under {Platonic}, and
            {Sabbatical}.
  
      {Sidereal year}, the time in which the sun, departing from
            any fixed star, returns to the same. This is 365 days, 6
            hours, 9 minutes, and 9.3 seconds.
  
      {Tropical year}. See under {Tropical}.
  
      {Year and a day} (O. Eng. Law), a time to be allowed for an
            act or an event, in order that an entire year might be
            secured beyond all question. --Abbott.
  
      {Year of grace}, any year of the Christian era; Anno Domini;
            A. D. or a. d.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Common \Com"mon\, a. [Compar. {Commoner}; superl. {Commonest}.]
      [OE. commun, comon, OF. comun, F. commun, fr. L. communis;
      com- + munis ready to be of service; cf. Skr. mi to make
      fast, set up, build, Goth. gamains common, G. gemein, and E.
      mean low, common. Cf. {Immunity}, {Commune}, n. & v.]
      1. Belonging or relating equally, or similarly, to more than
            one; as, you and I have a common interest in the property.
  
                     Though life and sense be common to men and brutes.
                                                                              --Sir M. Hale.
  
      2. Belonging to or shared by, affecting or serving, all the
            members of a class, considered together; general; public;
            as, properties common to all plants; the common schools;
            the Book of Common Prayer.
  
                     Such actions as the common good requireth. --Hooker.
  
                     The common enemy of man.                     --Shak.
  
      3. Often met with; usual; frequent; customary.
  
                     Grief more than common grief.            --Shak.
  
      4. Not distinguished or exceptional; inconspicuous; ordinary;
            plebeian; -- often in a depreciatory sense.
  
                     The honest, heart-felt enjoyment of common life.
                                                                              --W. Irving.
  
                     This fact was infamous And ill beseeming any common
                     man, Much more a knight, a captain and a leader.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     Above the vulgar flight of common souls. --A.
                                                                              Murphy.
  
      5. Profane; polluted. [Obs.]
  
                     What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
                                                                              --Acts x. 15.
  
      6. Given to habits of lewdness; prostitute.
  
                     A dame who herself was common.            --L'Estrange.
  
      {Common bar} (Law) Same as {Blank bar}, under {Blank}.
  
      {Common barrator} (Law), one who makes a business of
            instigating litigation.
  
      {Common Bench}, a name sometimes given to the English Court
            of Common Pleas.
  
      {Common brawler} (Law), one addicted to public brawling and
            quarreling. See {Brawler}.
  
      {Common carrier} (Law), one who undertakes the office of
            carrying (goods or persons) for hire. Such a carrier is
            bound to carry in all cases when he has accommodation, and
            when his fixed price is tendered, and he is liable for all
            losses and injuries to the goods, except those which
            happen in consequence of the act of God, or of the enemies
            of the country, or of the owner of the property himself.
           
  
      {Common chord} (Mus.), a chord consisting of the fundamental
            tone, with its third and fifth.
  
      {Common council}, the representative (legislative) body, or
            the lower branch of the representative body, of a city or
            other municipal corporation.
  
      {Common crier}, the crier of a town or city.
  
      {Common divisor} (Math.), a number or quantity that divides
            two or more numbers or quantities without a remainder; a
            common measure.
  
      {Common gender} (Gram.), the gender comprising words that may
            be of either the masculine or the feminine gender.
  
      {Common law}, a system of jurisprudence developing under the
            guidance of the courts so as to apply a consistent and
            reasonable rule to each litigated case. It may be
            superseded by statute, but unless superseded it controls.
            --Wharton.
  
      Note: It is by others defined as the unwritten law
               (especially of England), the law that receives its
               binding force from immemorial usage and universal
               reception, as ascertained and expressed in the
               judgments of the courts. This term is often used in
               contradistinction from {statute law}. Many use it to
               designate a law common to the whole country. It is also
               used to designate the whole body of English (or other)
               law, as distinguished from its subdivisions, local,
               civil, admiralty, equity, etc. See {Law}.
  
      {Common lawyer}, one versed in common law.
  
      {Common lewdness} (Law), the habitual performance of lewd
            acts in public.
  
      {Common multiple} (Arith.) See under {Multiple}.
  
      {Common noun} (Gram.), the name of any one of a class of
            objects, as distinguished from a proper noun (the name of
            a particular person or thing).
  
      {Common nuisance} (Law), that which is deleterious to the
            health or comfort or sense of decency of the community at
            large.
  
      {Common pleas}, one of the three superior courts of common
            law at Westminster, presided over by a chief justice and
            four puisne judges. Its jurisdiction is confined to civil
            matters. Courts bearing this title exist in several of the
            United States, having, however, in some cases, both civil
            and criminal jurisdiction extending over the whole State.
            In other States the jurisdiction of the common pleas is
            limited to a county, and it is sometimes called a {county
            court}. Its powers are generally defined by statute.
  
      {Common prayer}, the liturgy of the Church of England, or of
            the Protestant Episcopal church of the United States,
            which all its clergy are enjoined to use. It is contained
            in the Book of Common Prayer.
  
      {Common school}, a school maintained at the public expense,
            and open to all.
  
      {Common scold} (Law), a woman addicted to scolding
            indiscriminately, in public.
  
      {Common seal}, a seal adopted and used by a corporation.
  
      {Common sense}.
            (a) A supposed sense which was held to be the common bond
                  of all the others. [Obs.] --Trench.
            (b) Sound judgment. See under {Sense}.
  
      {Common time} (Mus.), that variety of time in which the
            measure consists of two or of four equal portions.
  
      {In common}, equally with another, or with others; owned,
            shared, or used, in community with others; affecting or
            affected equally.
  
      {Out of the common}, uncommon; extraordinary.
  
      {Tenant in common}, one holding real or personal property in
            common with others, having distinct but undivided
            interests. See {Joint tenant}, under {Joint}.
  
      {To make common cause with}, to join or ally one's self with.
  
      Syn: General; public; popular; national; universal; frequent;
               ordinary; customary; usual; familiar; habitual; vulgar;
               mean; trite; stale; threadbare; commonplace. See
               {Mutual}, {Ordinary}, {General}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Commonalty \Com"mon*al*ty\, n.; pl. {Commonalties}. [OF.
      communalt[82]; F. communaut[82], fr. communal. See
      {Communal}.]
      1. The common people; those classes and conditions of people
            who are below the rank of nobility; the commons.
  
                     The commonalty, like the nobility, are divided into
                     several degrees.                                 --Blackstone.
  
                     The ancient fare of our kings differed from that of
                     the commonalty in plenteousness only. --Landon.
  
      2. The majority or bulk of mankind. [Obs.] --Hooker.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Commonalty \Com"mon*al*ty\, n.; pl. {Commonalties}. [OF.
      communalt[82]; F. communaut[82], fr. communal. See
      {Communal}.]
      1. The common people; those classes and conditions of people
            who are below the rank of nobility; the commons.
  
                     The commonalty, like the nobility, are divided into
                     several degrees.                                 --Blackstone.
  
                     The ancient fare of our kings differed from that of
                     the commonalty in plenteousness only. --Landon.
  
      2. The majority or bulk of mankind. [Obs.] --Hooker.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Commonly \Com"mon*ly\, adv.
      1. Usually; generally; ordinarily; frequently; for the most
            part; as, confirmed habits commonly continue through life.
  
      2. In common; familiarly. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Commonweal \Com"mon*weal"\, n. [Common + weal.]
      Commonwealth.
  
               Such a prince, So kind a father of the commonweal.
                                                                              --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Commonwealth \Com"mon*wealth`\ (?; 277), n. [Common + wealth
      well-being.]
      1. A state; a body politic consisting of a certain number of
            men, united, by compact or tacit agreement, under one form
            of government and system of laws.
  
                     The trappings of a monarchy would set up an ordinary
                     commonwealth.                                    --Milton.
  
      Note: This term is applied to governments which are
               considered as free or popular, but rarely, or
               improperly, to an absolute government. The word
               signifies, strictly, the common well-being or
               happiness; and hence, a form of government in which the
               general welfare is regarded rather than the welfare of
               any class.
  
      2. The whole body of people in a state; the public.
  
      3. (Eng. Hist.) Specifically, the form of government
            established on the death of Charles I., in 1649, which
            existed under Oliver Cromwell and his son Richard, ending
            with the abdication of the latter in 1659.
  
      Syn: State; realm; republic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Communal \Com"mu*nal\ (? [or] ?), a. [Cf. F. communal.]
      Pertaining to a commune.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Communalism \Com"mu*nal*ism\, n.
      A French theory of government which holds that commune should
      be a kind of independent state, and the national government a
      confederation of such states, having only limited powers. It
      is advocated by advanced French republicans; but it should
      not be confounded with communism.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Communalist \Com"mu*nal*ist\, n. [Cf. F. communaliste.]
      An advocate of communalism.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Communalistic \Com`mu*nal*is"tic\, a.
      Pertaining to communalism.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cuminil \Cu"mi*nil\ (k?"m?-n?l), n .
      A substance, analogous to benzil, obtained from oil of
      caraway.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cuminol \Cu"mi*nol\ (-n?l), n. [Cuminic + L. oleum.]
      A liquid, {C3H7.C6H4.CHO}, obtained from oil of caraway; --
      called also {cuminic aldehyde}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cymenol \Cy"me*nol\ (s?"m?-n?l), n. (Chem.)
      See {Carvacrol}.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Canyon Lake, CA (CDP, FIPS 10928)
      Location: 33.68349 N, 117.25336 W
      Population (1990): 7938 (3471 housing units)
      Area: 6.5 sq km (land), 0.8 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 92587
   Canyon Lake, TX (CDP, FIPS 12580)
      Location: 29.87496 N, 98.26226 W
      Population (1990): 9975 (6229 housing units)
      Area: 374.0 sq km (land), 32.7 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 78130, 78132, 78133

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Commonwealth, VA (CDP, FIPS 18792)
      Location: 38.07462 N, 78.48746 W
      Population (1990): 5538 (2584 housing units)
      Area: 3.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   Commonwealth Hackish n.   Hacker jargon as spoken in English
   outside the U.S., esp. in the British Commonwealth.   It is reported
   that Commonwealth speakers are more likely to pronounce truncations
   like `char' and `soc', etc., as spelled (/char/, /sok/), as opposed
   to American /keir/ and /sohsh/.   Dots in {newsgroup} names
   (especially two-component names) tend to be pronounced more often
   (so soc.wibble is /sok dot wib'l/ rather than /sohsh wib'l/).   The
   prefix {meta} may be pronounced /mee't*/; similarly, Greek letter
   beta is usually /bee't*/, zeta is usually /zee't*/, and so forth.
   Preferred {metasyntactic variable}s include {blurgle}, `eek',
   `ook', `frodo', and `bilbo'; {wibble}, `wobble', and in emergencies
   `wubble'; `flob', `banana', `tom', `dick', `harry',      `wombat',
   `frog', {fish}, {womble} and so on and on (see {foo}, sense 4).
  
      Alternatives to verb doubling include suffixes `-o-rama',
   `frenzy' (as in feeding frenzy), and `city' (examples: "barf city!"
   "hack-o-rama!"   "core dump frenzy!").   Finally, note that the
   American terms `parens', `brackets', and `braces' for (), [], and {}
   are uncommon; Commonwealth hackish prefers `brackets', `square
   brackets', and `curly brackets'.   Also, the use of `pling' for
   {bang} is common outside the United States.
  
      See also {attoparsec}, {calculator}, {chemist}, {console jockey},
   {fish}, {go-faster stripes}, {grunge}, {hakspek}, {heavy metal},
   {leaky heap}, {lord high fixer}, {loose bytes}, {muddie}, {nadger},
   {noddy}, {psychedelicware}, {plingnet}, {raster blaster}, {RTBM},
   {seggie}, {spod}, {sun lounge}, {terminal junkie}, {tick-list
   features}, {weeble}, {weasel}, {YABA}, and notes or definitions
   under {Bad Thing}, {barf}, {bogus}, {bum}, {chase pointers},
   {cosmic rays}, {crippleware}, {crunch}, {dodgy}, {gonk}, {hamster},
   {hardwarily}, {mess-dos}, {nybble}, {proglet}, {root}, {SEX},
   {tweak}, {womble}, and {xyzzy}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   chine nual
  
      /sheen'yu-*l/ (MIT) The {LISP Machine} Manual, so called
      because the title was wrapped around the cover so only those
      letters showed on the front.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1994-12-02)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   COMmon Algorithmic Language
  
      (COMAL) A language for beginners developed by
      Benedict Loefstedt and Borge Christensen in 1973 and popular
      in Europe and Scandinavia.   It has a {Pascal}-like structure
      added to {BASIC}.   COMAL-80 has been adopted as an
      introductory language in Denmark.
  
      There is a version for the {Amiga} and a well-supported
      version for the {PC}, running under {MS-DOS} and {Microsoft
      Windows}, called UniCOMAL.   Recently, it has been developed as
      a web-scripting language called WebCOMAL.
  
      {macharsoft (http://www.macharsoft.demon.co.uk/)}.
  
      There is a COMAL User's Group at 5501 Groveland Terr, Madison
      WI 53716, USA.
  
      ["Beginning COMAL", B. Christensen, Ellis Harwood 1982].
  
      (2000-11-14)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Common Lisp
  
      A dialect of {Lisp} defined by a consortium of
      companies brought together in 1981 by the {Defence Advanced
      Research Projects Agency} (DARPA).   Companies included
      {Symbolics}, {Lisp Machines, Inc.}, {Digital Equipment
      Corporation}, {Bell Labs}., {Xerox}, {Hewlett-Packard},
      {Lawrence Livermore Labs}., {Carnegie-Mellon University},
      {Stanford University}, {Yale}, {MIT} and {USC Berkeley}.
      Common Lisp is {lexically scoped} by default but can be
      {dynamically scoped}.
  
      Common Lisp is a large and complex language, fairly close to a
      superset of {MacLisp}.   It features {lexical binding}, data
      structures using defstruct and setf, {closures}, multiple
      values, types using declare and a variety of numerical types.
      Function calls allow "&optional", keyword and "&rest"
      arguments.   Generic sequence can either be a list or an
      {array}.   It provides formatted printing using escape
      characters.   Common LISP now includes {CLOS}, an extended LOOP
      {macro}, condition system, {pretty printing} and logical
      pathnames.
  
      Implementations include {AKCL}, {CCL}, {CLiCC}, {CLISP},
      {CLX}, {CMU Common Lisp}, {DCL}, {KCL}, {MCL} and {WCL}.
  
      Mailing list: .
  
      {ANSI Common Lisp draft proposal
      (ftp://ftp.think.com/public/think/lisp:public-review.text)}.
  
      ["Common LISP: The Language", Guy L. Steele, Digital Press
      1984, ISBN 0-932376-41-X].
  
      ["Common LISP: The Language, 2nd Edition", Guy L. Steele,
      Digital Press 1990, ISBN 1-55558-041-6].
  
      (1994-09-29)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Common LISP in Parallel
  
      (CLIP) A version of {Common LISP} from {Allegro} for the
      {Sequent Symmetry}.
  
      (1994-12-12)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Common LISP Object System
  
      (CLOS) An {object-oriented} extension to {Common LISP}, based
      on {generic function}s, {multiple inheritance}, {declarative
      method combination} and a {meta-object protocol}.   A
      descendant of {CommonLoops} and based on {Symbolics} {FLAVORS}
      and {Xerox} {LOOPS}, among others.
  
      See also {PCL}.
  
      ["Common LISP Object System Specification X3J13 Document
      88-002R", D.G.   Bobrow et al, SIGPLAN Notices 23 (Sep 1988)].
  
      (1994-11-30)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   CommonLoops
  
      {Xerox}'s {object-oriented} {Lisp} which led to {CLOS}.
  
      See also {Portable CommonLoops}.
  
      {(ftp://arisia.xerox.com/pub/pcl/September-16-92-PCL-c.tar.Z)}.
  
      ["CommonLoops: Merging Lisp and Object-Oriented Programming",
      D.G. Bobrow et al, SIGPLAN Notices 21(11):17-29 (Nov 1986)].
  
      (1999-07-02)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Commonwealth Hackish
  
      Hacker jargon as spoken outside the US, especially in the
      British Commonwealth.   It is reported that Commonwealth
      speakers are more likely to pronounce truncations like "char"
      and "soc", etc., as spelled (/char/, /sok/), as opposed to
      American /keir/ and /sohsh/.   Dots in {newsgroup} names
      (especially two-component names) tend to be pronounced more
      often (so soc.wibble is /sok dot wib'l/ rather than /sohsh
      wib'l/).   The prefix {meta} may be pronounced /mee't*/;
      similarly, Greek letter beta is usually /bee't*/, zeta is
      usually /zee't*/, and so forth.   Preferred {metasyntactic
      variables} include {blurgle}, "eek", "ook", "frodo", and
      "bilbo"; "wibble", "wobble", and in emergencies "wubble";
      "banana", "tom", "dick", "harry", "wombat", "frog", {fish},
      and so on and on (see {foo}).
  
      Alternatives to verb doubling include suffixes "-o-rama",
      "frenzy" (as in feeding frenzy), and "city" (examples: "barf
      city!"   "hack-o-rama!"   "core dump frenzy!").   Finally, note
      that the American terms "parens", "brackets", and "braces" for
      (), [], and {} are uncommon; Commonwealth hackish prefers
      "brackets", "square brackets", and "curly brackets".   Also,
      the use of "pling" for {bang} is common outside the United
      States.
  
      See also {attoparsec}, {calculator}, {chemist}, {console
      jockey}, {fish}, {go-faster stripes}, {grunge}, {hakspek},
      {heavy metal}, {leaky heap}, {lord high fixer}, {loose bytes},
      {muddie}, {nadger}, {noddy}, {psychedelicware}, {plingnet},
      {raster blaster}, {RTBM}, {seggie}, {spod}, {sun lounge},
      {terminal junkie}, {tick-list features}, {weeble}, {weasel},
      {YABA}, and notes or definitions under {Bad Thing}, {barf},
      {bum}, {chase pointers}, {cosmic rays}, {crippleware},
      {crunch}, {dodgy}, {gonk}, {hamster}, {hardwarily},
      {mess-dos}, {nibble}, {proglet}, {root}, {SEX}, {tweak}, and
      {xyzzy}.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1995-01-18)
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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