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articulated lorry
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   aerides
         n 1: any orchid of the genus Aerides

English Dictionary: articulated lorry by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Aertex
n
  1. a trademark for a loosely woven cotton fabric that is used to make shirts and underwear
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
air attache
n
  1. a military attache who is a commissioned or warrant officer in an air force
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
air attack
n
  1. an attack by armed planes on a surface target [syn: {air raid}, air attack]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
air duct
n
  1. a duct that provides ventilation (as in mines) [syn: {air passage}, air duct, airway]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
air-raid shelter
n
  1. a chamber (often underground) reinforced against bombing and provided with food and living facilities; used during air raids
    Synonym(s): bomb shelter, air-raid shelter, bombproof
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
air-tight
adj
  1. having no weak points; "an airtight defense"; "an airtight argument"
    Synonym(s): airtight, air-tight
  2. not allowing air or gas to pass in or out
    Synonym(s): airtight, air-tight, gas-tight
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
air-to-ground
adj
  1. operating from or designed to be fired from aircraft at targets on the ground; "air-to-surface missiles"
    Synonym(s): air-to-surface, air-to-ground
    Antonym(s): air-to-air, surface-to-air
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
air-to-ground missile
n
  1. a missile designed to be launched from an airplane at a target on the ground
    Synonym(s): air-to-ground missile, air- to-surface missile
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
air-to-surface
adj
  1. operating from or designed to be fired from aircraft at targets on the ground; "air-to-surface missiles"
    Synonym(s): air-to-surface, air-to-ground
    Antonym(s): air-to-air, surface-to-air
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
air-to-surface missile
n
  1. a missile designed to be launched from an airplane at a target on the ground
    Synonym(s): air-to-ground missile, air- to-surface missile
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
airdock
n
  1. a large structure at an airport where aircraft can be stored and maintained
    Synonym(s): airdock, hangar, repair shed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
airtight
adj
  1. having no weak points; "an airtight defense"; "an airtight argument"
    Synonym(s): airtight, air-tight
  2. not allowing air or gas to pass in or out
    Synonym(s): airtight, air-tight, gas-tight
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aortic
adj
  1. of or relating to the aorta
    Synonym(s): aortal, aortic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aortic aneurysm
n
  1. an aneurysm of the aorta
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aortic arch
n
  1. the part of the aorta that arches and turns downward
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aortic orifice
n
  1. the orifice from the lower left chamber of the heart to the aorta
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aortic plexus
n
  1. a plexus of lymph nodes in the lower portion of the abdominal aorta
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aortic stenosis
n
  1. abnormal narrowing of the aortic valve
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aortic valve
n
  1. a semilunar valve between the left ventricle and the aorta; prevents blood from flowing from the aorta back into the heart
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ardea occidentalis
n
  1. large white heron of Florida and the Florida Keys [syn: great white heron, Ardea occidentalis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ardisia
n
  1. tropical evergreen subshrubs (some climbers) to trees of Asia and Australasia to Americas
    Synonym(s): Ardisia, genus Ardisia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ardisia crenata
n
  1. shrub with coral-red berries; Japan to northern India [syn: coralberry, spiceberry, Ardisia crenata]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ardisia escallonoides
n
  1. tropical American shrub or small tree with brown wood and dark berries
    Synonym(s): marlberry, Ardisia escallonoides, Ardisia paniculata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ardisia paniculata
n
  1. tropical American shrub or small tree with brown wood and dark berries
    Synonym(s): marlberry, Ardisia escallonoides, Ardisia paniculata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ARDS
n
  1. acute lung injury characterized by coughing and rales; inflammation of the lungs which become stiff and fibrous and cannot exchange oxygen; occurs among persons exposed to irritants such as corrosive chemical vapors or ammonia or chlorine etc.
    Synonym(s): adult respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS, wet lung, white lung
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
arduous
adj
  1. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace"
    Synonym(s): arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy, laborious, operose, punishing, toilsome
  2. taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance; "his final, straining burst of speed"; "a strenuous task"; "your willingness after these six arduous days to remain here"- F.D.Roosevelt
    Synonym(s): arduous, straining, strenuous
  3. difficult to accomplish; demanding considerable mental effort and skill; "the arduous work of preparing a dictionary"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
arduously
adv
  1. in an arduous manner; "they worked arduously"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
arduousness
n
  1. extreme effortfulness
    Synonym(s): arduousness, strenuousness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
arethusa
n
  1. any of several bog orchids of the genus Arethusa having 1 or 2 showy flowers
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Arethusa bulbosa
n
  1. a bog orchid with usually a solitary fragrant magenta pink blossom with a wide gaping corolla; Canada
    Synonym(s): bog rose, wild pink, dragon's mouth, Arethusa bulbosa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
art class
n
  1. a class in which you learn to draw or paint
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
art collection
n
  1. a collection of art works
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
art critic
n
  1. a critic of paintings
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
art deco
n
  1. a style of design that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s; marked by stylized forms and geometric designs adapted to mass production
    Synonym(s): deco, art deco
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
art exhibition
n
  1. an exhibition of art objects (paintings or statues)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
art gallery
n
  1. a room or series of rooms where works of art are exhibited
    Synonym(s): gallery, art gallery, picture gallery
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
art historian
n
  1. a historian of art
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
art history
n
  1. the academic discipline that studies the development of painting and sculpture
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
art school
n
  1. a school specializing in art
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
art student
n
  1. someone studying to be an artist
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
art teacher
n
  1. someone who teaches art
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Artaxerxes
n
  1. king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC)
    Synonym(s): Artaxerxes II, Artaxerxes
  2. king of Persia who sanctioned the practice of Judaism in Jerusalem (?-424 BC)
    Synonym(s): Artaxerxes I, Artaxerxes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Artaxerxes I
n
  1. king of Persia who sanctioned the practice of Judaism in Jerusalem (?-424 BC)
    Synonym(s): Artaxerxes I, Artaxerxes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Artaxerxes II
n
  1. king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC)
    Synonym(s): Artaxerxes II, Artaxerxes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artesian
adj
  1. (of water) rising to the surface under internal hydrostatic pressure; "an artesian well"; "artesian pressure"
    Antonym(s): subartesian
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artesian well
n
  1. a well drilled through impermeable strata into strata that receive water from a higher altitude so there is pressure to force the water to flow upward
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artichoke
n
  1. Mediterranean thistlelike plant widely cultivated for its large edible flower head
    Synonym(s): artichoke, globe artichoke, artichoke plant, Cynara scolymus
  2. a thistlelike flower head with edible fleshy leaves and heart
    Synonym(s): artichoke, globe artichoke
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artichoke heart
n
  1. the tender fleshy center of the immature artichoke flower
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artichoke plant
n
  1. Mediterranean thistlelike plant widely cultivated for its large edible flower head
    Synonym(s): artichoke, globe artichoke, artichoke plant, Cynara scolymus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
article
n
  1. nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication
  2. one of a class of artifacts; "an article of clothing"
  3. a separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will)
    Synonym(s): article, clause
  4. (grammar) a determiner that may indicate the specificity of reference of a noun phrase
v
  1. bind by a contract; especially for a training period
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
article of clothing
n
  1. a covering designed to be worn on a person's body [syn: clothing, article of clothing, vesture, wear, wearable, habiliment]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
article of commerce
n
  1. an article that is offered for sale
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
article of faith
n
  1. (Christianity) any of the sections into which a creed or other statement of doctrine is divided
    Synonym(s): article of faith, credendum
  2. an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence
    Synonym(s): conviction, strong belief, article of faith
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
article of furniture
n
  1. furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy; "they had too much furniture for the small apartment"; "there was only one piece of furniture in the room"
    Synonym(s): furniture, piece of furniture, article of furniture
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articled
adj
  1. bound by contract [syn: apprenticed, articled, bound, indentured]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articles of agreement
n
  1. a contract between crew and captain of a ship [syn: articles of agreement, shipping articles]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Articles of Confederation
n
  1. a written agreement ratified in 1781 by the thirteen original states; it provided a legal symbol of their union by giving the central government no coercive power over the states or their citizens
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articles of incorporation
n
  1. a legal document that creates a corporation; it is filed with a state by the founders of a corporation and is governed by the laws of the state
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articular
adj
  1. relating to or affecting the joints of the body; "the articular surfaces of bones"; "articular disease"
    Synonym(s): articular, articulary
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articular muscle
n
  1. a muscle that inserts directly onto the capsule of a joint
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulary
adj
  1. relating to or affecting the joints of the body; "the articular surfaces of bones"; "articular disease"
    Synonym(s): articular, articulary
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulate
adj
  1. expressing yourself easily or characterized by clear expressive language; "articulate speech"; "an articulate orator"; "articulate beings"
    Antonym(s): inarticulate, unarticulate
  2. consisting of segments held together by joints
    Synonym(s): articulated, articulate
    Antonym(s): unarticulated
v
  1. provide with a joint; "the carpenter jointed two pieces of wood"
    Synonym(s): joint, articulate
  2. put into words or an expression; "He formulated his concerns to the board of trustees"
    Synonym(s): give voice, formulate, word, phrase, articulate
  3. speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way; "She pronounces French words in a funny way"; "I cannot say `zip wire'"; "Can the child sound out this complicated word?"
    Synonym(s): pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate, say
  4. unite by forming a joint or joints; "the ankle bone articulates with the leg bones to form the ankle bones"
  5. express or state clearly
    Synonym(s): articulate, enunciate, vocalize, vocalise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulated
adj
  1. consisting of segments held together by joints [syn: articulated, articulate]
    Antonym(s): unarticulated
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulated ladder
n
  1. a ladder consisting of segments (usually four) that are held together by joints that can lock in place
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulated lorry
n
  1. a truck consisting of a tractor and trailer together [syn: trailer truck, tractor trailer, trucking rig, rig, articulated lorry, semi]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulately
adv
  1. with eloquence; "he expressed his ideas eloquently" [syn: eloquently, articulately]
    Antonym(s): inarticulately, ineloquently
  2. in an articulate manner; "he argued articulately for his plan"
    Synonym(s): articulately, eloquently
    Antonym(s): inarticulately
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulateness
n
  1. the quality of being facile in speech and writing [syn: fluency, volubility, articulateness]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulatio
n
  1. (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)
    Synonym(s): joint, articulation, articulatio
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulatio coxae
n
  1. the ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum
    Synonym(s): hip, hip joint, coxa, articulatio coxae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulatio cubiti
n
  1. hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped
    Synonym(s): elbow, elbow joint, human elbow, cubitus, cubital joint, articulatio cubiti
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulatio genus
n
  1. hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella
    Synonym(s): knee, knee joint, human knee, articulatio genus, genu
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulatio humeri
n
  1. a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
    Synonym(s): shoulder, shoulder joint, articulatio humeri
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulatio plana
n
  1. a freely moving joint in which the articulations allow only gliding motions
    Synonym(s): gliding joint, articulatio plana
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulatio radiocarpea
n
  1. a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones
    Synonym(s): wrist, carpus, wrist joint, radiocarpal joint, articulatio radiocarpea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulatio spheroidea
n
  1. a freely moving joint in which a sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other bone
    Synonym(s): ball-and-socket joint, spheroid joint, cotyloid joint, enarthrodial joint, enarthrosis, articulatio spheroidea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulatio synovialis
n
  1. a joint so articulated as to move freely [syn: {synovial joint}, articulatio synovialis, diarthrosis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulatio talocruralis
n
  1. a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus
    Synonym(s): ankle, ankle joint, mortise joint, articulatio talocruralis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulatio temporomandibularis
n
  1. the joint between the head of the lower jawbone and the temporal bone
    Synonym(s): mandibular joint, temporomandibular joint, articulatio temporomandibularis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulatio trochoidea
n
  1. a freely moving joint in which movement is limited to rotation; "the articulation of the radius and ulna in the arm is a pivot joint"
    Synonym(s): pivot joint, rotary joint, rotatory joint, articulatio trochoidea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulation
n
  1. the aspect of pronunciation that involves bringing articulatory organs together so as to shape the sounds of speech
  2. the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made
    Synonym(s): articulation, join, joint, juncture, junction
  3. expressing in coherent verbal form; "the articulation of my feelings"; "I gave voice to my feelings"
    Synonym(s): articulation, voice
  4. (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)
    Synonym(s): joint, articulation, articulatio
  5. the act of joining things in such a way that motion is possible
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulative
adj
  1. of or relating to articulation; "articulatory features"; "articulatory phonetics"
    Synonym(s): articulatory, articulative
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulator
n
  1. someone who pronounces words
  2. a movable speech organ
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulatory
adj
  1. of or relating to articulation; "articulatory features"; "articulatory phonetics"
    Synonym(s): articulatory, articulative
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
articulatory system
n
  1. the system of joints in the body
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Artie Shaw
n
  1. United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)
    Synonym(s): Shaw, Artie Shaw, Arthur Jacob Arshawsky
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artisan
n
  1. a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft
    Synonym(s): craftsman, artisan, journeyman, artificer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artisan's lien
n
  1. lien permitting an artisan to retain possession of a piece of work until has been paid for
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artist
n
  1. a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination
    Synonym(s): artist, creative person
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artist's loft
n
  1. a factory loft that has been converted into an artist's workroom and living area
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artist's model
n
  1. a person who poses for a painter or sculptor [syn: artist's model, sitter]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artist's workroom
n
  1. a studio especially for an artist or designer [syn: artist's workroom, atelier]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artiste
n
  1. a public performer (a dancer or singer)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artistic
adj
  1. relating to or characteristic of art or artists; "his artistic background"
  2. satisfying aesthetic standards and sensibilities; "artistic workmanship"
  3. aesthetically pleasing; "an artistic flower arrangement"
    Synonym(s): aesthetic, esthetic, artistic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artistic creation
n
  1. the creation of beautiful or significant things; "art does not need to be innovative to be good"; "I was never any good at art"; "he said that architecture is the art of wasting space beautifully"
    Synonym(s): art, artistic creation, artistic production
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artistic movement
n
  1. a group of artists who agree on general principles [syn: artistic movement, art movement]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artistic production
n
  1. the creation of beautiful or significant things; "art does not need to be innovative to be good"; "I was never any good at art"; "he said that architecture is the art of wasting space beautifully"
    Synonym(s): art, artistic creation, artistic production
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artistic style
n
  1. the style of a particular artist or school or movement; "an imaginative orchestral idiom"
    Synonym(s): artistic style, idiom
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artistically
adv
  1. in an artistic manner; "it was artistically decorated"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artistry
n
  1. a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation; "the art of conversation"; "it's quite an art"
    Synonym(s): art, artistry, prowess
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Artocarpus
n
  1. evergreen Asiatic trees now grown through the tropics: breadfruit; jackfruit
    Synonym(s): Artocarpus, genus Artocarpus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Artocarpus altilis
n
  1. native to Pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread
    Synonym(s): breadfruit, breadfruit tree, Artocarpus communis, Artocarpus altilis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Artocarpus communis
n
  1. native to Pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread
    Synonym(s): breadfruit, breadfruit tree, Artocarpus communis, Artocarpus altilis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Artocarpus heterophyllus
n
  1. East Indian tree cultivated for its immense edible fruit and seeds
    Synonym(s): jackfruit, jackfruit tree, Artocarpus heterophyllus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Artocarpus odoratissima
n
  1. Philippine tree similar to the breadfruit tree bearing edible fruit
    Synonym(s): marang, marang tree, Artocarpus odoratissima
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Artois
n
  1. a former province of northern France near the English Channel (between Picardy and Flanders)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
arts
n
  1. studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills); "the college of arts and sciences"
    Synonym(s): humanistic discipline, humanities, liberal arts, arts
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
arts and crafts
n
  1. the arts of decorative design and handicraft; "they sponsored arts and crafts in order to encourage craftsmanship in an age of mass production"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ArtsD
n
  1. an honorary arts degree
    Synonym(s): Doctor of Arts, ArtsD
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
artsy-craftsy
adj
  1. pretentiously artistic; cloyingly charming [syn: {artsy- craftsy}, arty-crafty]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
arty-crafty
adj
  1. pretentiously artistic; cloyingly charming [syn: {artsy- craftsy}, arty-crafty]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Case \Case\, n. [F. cas, fr. L. casus, fr. cadere to fall, to
      happen. Cf. {Chance}.]
      1. Chance; accident; hap; opportunity. [Obs.]
  
                     By aventure, or sort, or cas.            --Chaucer.
  
      2. That which befalls, comes, or happens; an event; an
            instance; a circumstance, or all the circumstances;
            condition; state of things; affair; as, a strange case; a
            case of injustice; the case of the Indian tribes.
  
                     In any case thou shalt deliver him the pledge.
                                                                              --Deut. xxiv.
                                                                              13.
  
                     If the case of the man be so with his wife. --Matt.
                                                                              xix. 10.
  
                     And when a lady's in the case You know all other
                     things give place.                              --Gay.
  
                     You think this madness but a common case. --Pope.
  
                     I am in case to justle a constable,   --Shak.
  
      3. (Med. & Surg.) A patient under treatment; an instance of
            sickness or injury; as, ten cases of fever; also, the
            history of a disease or injury.
  
                     A proper remedy in hypochondriacal cases.
                                                                              --Arbuthnot.
  
      4. (Law) The matters of fact or conditions involved in a
            suit, as distinguished from the questions of law; a suit
            or action at law; a cause.
  
                     Let us consider the reason of the case, for nothing
                     is law that is not reason.                  --Sir John
                                                                              Powell.
  
                     Not one case in the reports of our courts. --Steele.
  
      5. (Gram.) One of the forms, or the inflections or changes of
            form, of a noun, pronoun, or adjective, which indicate its
            relation to other words, and in the aggregate constitute
            its declension; the relation which a noun or pronoun
            sustains to some other word.
  
                     Case is properly a falling off from the nominative
                     or first state of word; the name for which, however,
                     is now, by extension of its signification, applied
                     also to the nominative.                     --J. W. Gibbs.
  
      Note: Cases other than the nominative are oblique cases. Case
               endings are terminations by which certain cases are
               distinguished. In old English, as in Latin, nouns had
               several cases distinguished by case endings, but in
               modern English only that of the possessive case is
               retained.
  
      {Action on the case} (Law), according to the old
            classification (now obsolete), was an action for redress
            of wrongs or injuries to person or property not specially
            provided against by law, in which the whole cause of
            complaint was set out in the writ; -- called also
            {trespass on the case}, or simply {case}.
  
      {All a case}, a matter of indifference. [Obs.] [bd]It is all
            a case to me.[b8] --L'Estrange.
  
      {Case at bar}. See under {Bar}, n.
  
      {Case divinity}, casuistry.
  
      {Case lawyer}, one versed in the reports of cases rather than
            in the science of the law.
  
      {Case} {stated [or] agreed on} (Law), a statement in writing
            of facts agreed on and submitted to the court for a
            decision of the legal points arising on them.
  
      {A hard case}, an abandoned or incorrigible person. [Colloq.]
           
  
      {In any case}, whatever may be the state of affairs; anyhow.
           
  
      {In case}, or {In case that}, if; supposing that; in the
            event or contingency; if it should happen that. [bd]In
            case we are surprised, keep by me.[b8] --W. Irving.
  
      {In good case}, in good condition, health, or state of body.
           
  
      {To put a case}, to suppose a hypothetical or illustrative
            case.
  
      Syn: Situation, condition, state; circumstances; plight;
               predicament; occurrence; contingency; accident; event;
               conjuncture; cause; action; suit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tortoise \Tor"toise\, n. [OE. tortuce, fr. OF. tortis crooked,
      fr. L. tortus isted, crooked, contorted, p. p. of torquere,
      tortum, to wind; cf. F. tortue tortoise, LL. tortuca,
      tartuca, Pr. tortesa crookedness, tortis crooked. so called
      in allusion to its crooked feet. See {Torture}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of reptiles of the
            order Testudinata.
  
      Note: The term is applied especially to the land and
               fresh-water species, while the marine species are
               generally called turtles, but the terms tortoise and
               turtle are used synonymously by many writers. see
               {Testudinata}, {Terrapin}, and {Turtle}.
  
      2. (Rom. Antiq.) Same as {Testudo}, 2.
  
      {Box tortoise}, {Land tortoise}, etc. See under {Box},
            {Land}, etc.
  
      {Painted tortoise}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Painted turtle}, under
            {Painted}.
  
      {Soft-shell tortoise}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Trionyx}.
  
      {Spotted tortoise}. (Zo[94]l.) A small American fresh-water
            tortoise ({Chelopus, [or] Nanemys, quttatus}) having a
            blackish carapace on which are scattered round yellow
            spots.
  
      {Tortoise beetle} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            small tortoise-shaped beetles. Many of them have a
            brilliant metallic luster. the larv[91] feed upon the
            leaves of various plants, and protect themselves beneath a
            mass of dried excrement held over the back by means of the
            caudal spines. The golden tortoise beetle ({Cassida
            aurichalcea}) is found on the morning-glory vine and
            allied plants.
  
      {Tortoise plant}. (Bot.) See {Elephant's foot}, under
            {Elephant}.
  
      {Tortoise shell}, the substance of the shell or horny plates
            of several species of sea turtles, especially of the
            hawkbill turtle. It is used in inlaying and in the
            manufacture of various ornamental articles.
  
      {Tortoise-shell butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several
            species of handsomely colored butterflies of the genus
            {Aglais}, as {A. Milberti}, and {A. urtic[91]}, both of
            which, in the larva state, feed upon nettles.
  
      {Tortoise-shell turtle} (Zo[94]l.), the hawkbill turtle. See
            {Hawkbill}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8A89rotaxis \[d8]A"[89]r*o*tax`is\, n. [NL. See {A[89]ro-};
      {Taxis}.] (Bacteriology)
      The positive or negative stimulus exerted by oxygen on
      a[89]robic and ana[89]robic bacteria. -- {A`[89]r*o*tac"tic},
      a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Air-tight \Air"-tight`\, a.
      So tight as to be impermeable to air; as, an air-tight
      cylinder.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Air-tight \Air"-tight`\, n.
      A stove the draft of which can be almost entirely shut off.
      [Colloq. U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aortic \A*or"tic\, a.
      Of or pertaining to the aorta.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Snowy \Snow"y\, a.
      1. White like snow. [bd]So shows a snowy dove trooping with
            crows.[b8] --Shak.
  
      2. Abounding with snow; covered with snow. [bd]The snowy top
            of cold Olympus.[b8] --Milton.
  
      3. Fig.: Pure; unblemished; unstained; spotless.
  
                     There did he lose his snowy innocence. --J. Hall
                                                                              (1646).
  
      {Snowy heron} (Zo[94]l.), a white heron, or egret ({Ardea
            candidissima}), found in the Southern United States, and
            southward to Chili; -- called also {plume bird}.
  
      {Snowy lemming} (Zo[94]l.), the collared lemming ({Cuniculus
            torquatus}), which turns white in winter.
  
      {Snowy owl} (Zo[94]l.), a large arctic owl ({Nyctea
            Scandiaca}, or {N. nivea}) common all over the northern
            parts of the United States and Europe in winter time. Its
            plumage is sometimes nearly pure white, but it is usually
            more or less marked with blackish spots. Called also
            {white owl}.
  
      {Snowy plover} (Zo[94]l.), a small plover ({[92]gialitis
            nivosa}) of the western parts of the United States and
            Mexico. It is light gray above, with the under parts and
            portions of the head white.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plume \Plume\, n. [F., fr. L. pluma. Cf. {Fly}, v.]
      1. A feather; esp., a soft, downy feather, or a long,
            conspicuous, or handsome feather.
  
                     Wings . . . of many a colored plume.   --Milton.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) An ornamental tuft of feathers.
  
      3. A feather, or group of feathers, worn as an ornament; a
            waving ornament of hair, or other material resembling
            feathers.
  
                     His high plume, that nodded o'er his head. --Dryden.
  
      4. A token of honor or prowess; that on which one prides
            himself; a prize or reward. [bd]Ambitious to win from me
            some plume.[b8] --Milton.
  
      5. (Bot.) A large and flexible panicle of inflorescence
            resembling a feather, such as is seen in certain large
            ornamental grasses.
  
      {Plume bird} (Zo[94]l.), any bird that yields ornamental
            plumes, especially the species of Epimarchus from New
            Guinea, and some of the herons and egrets, as the white
            heron of Florida ({Ardea candidissima}).
  
      {Plume grass}. (Bot)
            (a) A kind of grass ({Erianthus saccharoides}) with the
                  spikelets arranged in great silky plumes, growing in
                  swamps in the Southern United States.
            (b) The still finer {E. Ravenn[91]} from the Mediterranean
                  region. The name is sometimes extended to the whole
                  genus.
  
      {Plume moth} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous small, slender
            moths, belonging to the family {Pterophorid[91]}. Most of
            them have the wings deeply divided into two or more
            plumelike lobes. Some species are injurious to the
            grapevine.
  
      {Plume nutmeg} (Bot.), an aromatic Australian tree
            ({Atherosperma moschata}), whose numerous carpels are
            tipped with long plumose persistent styles.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Heron \Her"on\, n. [OE. heiroun, heroun, heron, hern, OF.
      hairon, F. h[82]ron, OHG. heigir; cf. Icel. hegri, Dan.
      heire, Sw. h[84]ger, and also G. h[84]her jay, jackdaw, OHG.
      hehara, higere, woodpecker, magpie, D. reiger heron, G.
      reiher, AS. hr[amac]gra. Cf. {Aigret}, {Egret}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any wading bird of the genus {Ardea} and allied genera, of
      the family {Ardeid[91]}. The herons have a long, sharp bill,
      and long legs and toes, with the claw of the middle toe
      toothed. The common European heron ({Ardea cinerea}) is
      remarkable for its directly ascending flight, and was
      formerly hunted with the larger falcons.
  
      Note: There are several common American species; as, the
               great blue heron ({Ardea herodias}); the little blue
               ({A. c[d2]rulea}); the green ({A. virescens}); the
               snowy ({A. candidissima}); the night heron or qua-bird
               ({Nycticorax nycticorax}). The plumed herons are called
               {egrets}.
  
      {Heron's bill} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Erodium}; -- so
            called from the fancied resemblance of the fruit to the
            head and beak of the heron.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Squacco \Squac"co\, n.; pl. {Squaccos}. (Zo[94]l.)
      A heron ({Ardea comata}) found in Asia, Northern Africa, and
      Southern Europe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ardois system \Ar`dois" sys"tem\ (Naut.)
      A widely used system of electric night signals in which a
      series of double electric lamps (white and red) is arranged
      vertically on a mast, and operated from a keyboard below.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Arduous \Ar"du*ous\ (?; 135), a. [L. arduus steep, high; akin to
      Ir. ard high, height.]
      1. Steep and lofty, in a literal sense; hard to climb.
  
                     Those arduous paths they trod.            --Pope.
  
      2. Attended with great labor, like the ascending of
            acclivities; difficult; laborious; as, an arduous
            employment, task, or enterprise.
  
      Syn: Difficult; trying; laborious; painful; exhausting.
  
      Usage: {Arduous}, {Hard}, {Difficult}. Hard is simpler,
                  blunter, and more general in sense than difficult; as,
                  a hard duty to perform, hard work, a hard task, one
                  which requires much bodily effort and perseverance to
                  do. Difficult commonly implies more skill and sagacity
                  than hard, as when there is disproportion between the
                  means and the end. A work may be hard but not
                  difficult. We call a thing arduous when it requires
                  strenuous and persevering exertion, like that of one
                  who is climbing a precipice; as, an arduous task, an
                  arduous duty. [bd]It is often difficult to control our
                  feelings; it is still harder to subdue our will; but
                  it is an arduous undertaking to control the unruly and
                  contending will of others.[b8]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Arduously \Ar"du*ous*ly\, adv.
      In an arduous manner; with difficulty or laboriousness.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Arduousness \Ar"du*ous*ness\, n.
      The quality of being arduous; difficulty of execution.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aretaics \Ar`e*ta"ics\, n. [Gr. [?] virtue.]
      The ethical theory which excludes all relations between
      virtue and happiness; the science of virtue; -- contrasted
      with eudemonics. --J. Grote.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aroid \A"roid\, Aroideous \A*roid"e*ous\, a. [Arum + -oid.]
      (Bot.)
      Belonging to, or resembling, the Arum family of plants.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Artesian \Ar*te"sian\, a. [F. art[82]sien, fr. Artois in France,
      where many such wells have been made since the middle of the
      last century.]
      Of or pertaining to Artois (anciently called Artesium), in
      France.
  
      {Artesian wells}, wells made by boring into the earth till
            the instrument reaches water, which, from internal
            pressure, flows spontaneously like a fountain. They are
            usually of small diameter and often of great depth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Well \Well\, n. [OE. welle, AS. wella, wylla, from weallan to
      well up, surge, boil; akin to D. wel a spring or fountain.
      [?][?][?][?]. See {Well}, v. i.]
      1. An issue of water from the earth; a spring; a fountain.
  
                     Begin, then, sisters of the sacred well. --Milton.
  
      2. A pit or hole sunk into the earth to such a depth as to
            reach a supply of water, generally of a cylindrical form,
            and often walled with stone or bricks to prevent the earth
            from caving in.
  
                     The woman said unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to
                     draw with, and the well is deep.         --John iv. 11.
  
      3. A shaft made in the earth to obtain oil or brine.
  
      4. Fig.: A source of supply; fountain; wellspring. [bd]This
            well of mercy.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                     Dan Chaucer, well of English undefiled. --Spenser.
  
                     A well of serious thought and pure.   --Keble.
  
      5. (Naut.)
            (a) An inclosure in the middle of a vessel's hold, around
                  the pumps, from the bottom to the lower deck, to
                  preserve the pumps from damage and facilitate their
                  inspection.
            (b) A compartment in the middle of the hold of a fishing
                  vessel, made tight at the sides, but having holes
                  perforated in the bottom to let in water for the
                  preservation of fish alive while they are transported
                  to market.
            (c) A vertical passage in the stern into which an
                  auxiliary screw propeller may be drawn up out of
                  water.
            (d) A depressed space in the after part of the deck; --
                  often called the cockpit.
  
      6. (Mil.) A hole or excavation in the earth, in mining, from
            which run branches or galleries.
  
      7. (Arch.) An opening through the floors of a building, as
            for a staircase or an elevator; a wellhole.
  
      8. (Metal.) The lower part of a furnace, into which the metal
            falls.
  
      {Artesian well}, {Driven well}. See under {Artesian}, and
            {Driven}.
  
      {Pump well}. (Naut.) See {Well}, 5
            (a), above.
  
      {Well boring}, the art or process of boring an artesian well.
           
  
      {Well drain}.
            (a) A drain or vent for water, somewhat like a well or
                  pit, serving to discharge the water of wet land.
            (b) A drain conducting to a well or pit.
  
      {Well room}.
            (a) A room where a well or spring is situated; especially,
                  one built over a mineral spring.
            (b) (Naut.) A depression in the bottom of a boat, into
                  which water may run, and whence it is thrown out with
                  a scoop.
  
      {Well sinker}, one who sinks or digs wells.
  
      {Well sinking}, the art or process of sinking or digging
            wells.
  
      {Well staircase} (Arch.), a staircase having a wellhole (see
            {Wellhole}
            (b) ), as distinguished from one which occupies the whole
                  of the space left for it in the floor.
  
      {Well sweep}. Same as {Sweep}, n., 12.
  
      {Well water}, the water that flows into a well from
            subterraneous springs; the water drawn from a well.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Artesian \Ar*te"sian\, a. [F. art[82]sien, fr. Artois in France,
      where many such wells have been made since the middle of the
      last century.]
      Of or pertaining to Artois (anciently called Artesium), in
      France.
  
      {Artesian wells}, wells made by boring into the earth till
            the instrument reaches water, which, from internal
            pressure, flows spontaneously like a fountain. They are
            usually of small diameter and often of great depth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Artichoke \Ar"ti*choke\, n. [It. articiocco, perh. corrupted fr.
      the same word as carciofo; cf. older spellings archiciocco,
      archicioffo, carciocco, and Sp. alcachofa, Pg. alcachofra;
      prob. fr. Ar. al-harshaf, al-kharsh[umac]f.] (Bot.)
      1. The {Cynara scolymus}, a plant somewhat resembling a
            thistle, with a dilated, imbricated, and prickly
            involucre. The head (to which the name is also applied) is
            composed of numerous oval scales, inclosing the florets,
            sitting on a broad receptacle, which, with the fleshy base
            of the scales, is much esteemed as an article of food.
  
      2. See {Jerusalem artichoke}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Article \Ar"ti*cle\, n. [F., fr. L. articulus, dim. of artus
      joint, akin to Gr. [?], fr. a root ar to join, fit. See
      {Art}, n.]
      1. A distinct portion of an instrument, discourse, literary
            work, or any other writing, consisting of two or more
            particulars, or treating of various topics; as, an article
            in the Constitution. Hence: A clause in a contract, system
            of regulations, treaty, or the like; a term, condition, or
            stipulation in a contract; a concise statement; as,
            articles of agreement.
  
      2. A literary composition, forming an independent portion of
            a magazine, newspaper, or cyclopedia.
  
      3. Subject; matter; concern; distinct. [Obs.]
  
                     A very great revolution that happened in this
                     article of good breeding.                  --Addison.
  
                     This last article will hardly be believed. --De Foe.
  
      4. A distinct part. [bd]Upon each article of human duty.[b8]
            --Paley. [bd]Each article of time.[b8] --Habington.
  
                     The articles which compose the blood. --E. Darwin.
  
      5. A particular one of various things; as, an article of
            merchandise; salt is a necessary article.
  
                     They would fight not for articles of faith, but for
                     articles of food.                              --Landor.
  
      6. Precise point of time; moment. [Obs. or Archaic]
  
                     This fatal news coming to Hick's Hall upon the
                     article of my Lord Russell's trial, was said to have
                     had no little influence on the jury and all the
                     bench to his prejudice.                     --Evelyn.
  
      7. (Gram.) One of the three words, a, an, the, used before
            nouns to limit or define their application. A (or an) is
            called the indefinite article, the the definite article.
  
      8. (Zo[94]l.) One of the segments of an articulated
            appendage.
  
      {Articles of Confederation}, the compact which was first made
            by the original thirteen States of the United States. They
            were adopted March 1, 1781, and remained the supreme law
            until March, 1789.
  
      {Articles of impeachment}, an instrument which, in cases of
            impeachment, performs the same office which an indictment
            does in a common criminal case.
  
      {Articles of war}, rules and regulations, fixed by law, for
            the better government of the army.
  
      {In the article of death} [L. in articulo mortis], at the
            moment of death; in the dying struggle.
  
      {Lords of the articles} (Scot. Hist.), a standing committee
            of the Scottish Parliament to whom was intrusted the
            drafting and preparation of the acts, or bills for laws.
           
  
      {The Thirty-nine Articles}, statements (thirty-nine in
            number) of the tenets held by the Church of England.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Article \Ar"ti*cle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Articled}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Articling}.] [Cf. F. articuler, fr. L. articulare.
      See {Article}, n., {Articulate}.]
      1. To formulate in articles; to set forth in distinct
            particulars.
  
                     If all his errors and follies were articled against
                     him, the man would seem vicious and miserable.
                                                                              --Jer. Taylor.
  
      2. To accuse or charge by an exhibition of articles.
  
                     He shall be articled against in the high court of
                     admiralty.                                          --Stat. 33
                                                                              Geo. III.
  
      3. To bind by articles of covenant or stipulation; as, to
            article an apprentice to a mechanic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Article \Ar"ti*cle\, v. i.
      To agree by articles; to stipulate; to bargain; to covenant.
      [R.]
  
               Then he articled with her that he should go away when
               he pleased.                                             --Selden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articled \Ar"ti*cled\, a.
      Bound by articles; apprenticed; as, an articled clerk.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Article \Ar"ti*cle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Articled}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Articling}.] [Cf. F. articuler, fr. L. articulare.
      See {Article}, n., {Articulate}.]
      1. To formulate in articles; to set forth in distinct
            particulars.
  
                     If all his errors and follies were articled against
                     him, the man would seem vicious and miserable.
                                                                              --Jer. Taylor.
  
      2. To accuse or charge by an exhibition of articles.
  
                     He shall be articled against in the high court of
                     admiralty.                                          --Stat. 33
                                                                              Geo. III.
  
      3. To bind by articles of covenant or stipulation; as, to
            article an apprentice to a mechanic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chapiter \Chap"i*ter\, n. [OF. chapitel, F. chapiteau, from L.
      capitellum, dim. of caput head. Cf. {Capital}, {Chapter}.]
      1. (Arch.) A capital [Obs.] See {Chapital}. --Ex. xxxvi. 38.
  
      2. (Old Eng. Law) A summary in writing of such matters as are
            to be inquired of or presented before justices in eyre, or
            justices of assize, or of the peace, in their sessions; --
            also called {articles}. --Jacob.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Article \Ar"ti*cle\, n. [F., fr. L. articulus, dim. of artus
      joint, akin to Gr. [?], fr. a root ar to join, fit. See
      {Art}, n.]
      1. A distinct portion of an instrument, discourse, literary
            work, or any other writing, consisting of two or more
            particulars, or treating of various topics; as, an article
            in the Constitution. Hence: A clause in a contract, system
            of regulations, treaty, or the like; a term, condition, or
            stipulation in a contract; a concise statement; as,
            articles of agreement.
  
      2. A literary composition, forming an independent portion of
            a magazine, newspaper, or cyclopedia.
  
      3. Subject; matter; concern; distinct. [Obs.]
  
                     A very great revolution that happened in this
                     article of good breeding.                  --Addison.
  
                     This last article will hardly be believed. --De Foe.
  
      4. A distinct part. [bd]Upon each article of human duty.[b8]
            --Paley. [bd]Each article of time.[b8] --Habington.
  
                     The articles which compose the blood. --E. Darwin.
  
      5. A particular one of various things; as, an article of
            merchandise; salt is a necessary article.
  
                     They would fight not for articles of faith, but for
                     articles of food.                              --Landor.
  
      6. Precise point of time; moment. [Obs. or Archaic]
  
                     This fatal news coming to Hick's Hall upon the
                     article of my Lord Russell's trial, was said to have
                     had no little influence on the jury and all the
                     bench to his prejudice.                     --Evelyn.
  
      7. (Gram.) One of the three words, a, an, the, used before
            nouns to limit or define their application. A (or an) is
            called the indefinite article, the the definite article.
  
      8. (Zo[94]l.) One of the segments of an articulated
            appendage.
  
      {Articles of Confederation}, the compact which was first made
            by the original thirteen States of the United States. They
            were adopted March 1, 1781, and remained the supreme law
            until March, 1789.
  
      {Articles of impeachment}, an instrument which, in cases of
            impeachment, performs the same office which an indictment
            does in a common criminal case.
  
      {Articles of war}, rules and regulations, fixed by law, for
            the better government of the army.
  
      {In the article of death} [L. in articulo mortis], at the
            moment of death; in the dying struggle.
  
      {Lords of the articles} (Scot. Hist.), a standing committee
            of the Scottish Parliament to whom was intrusted the
            drafting and preparation of the acts, or bills for laws.
           
  
      {The Thirty-nine Articles}, statements (thirty-nine in
            number) of the tenets held by the Church of England.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Confederation \Con*fed`er*a"tion\, n. [L. confoederatio: cf. F.
      conf[82]d[82]ration.]
      1. The act of confederating; a league; a compact for mutual
            support; alliance, particularly of princes, nations, or
            states.
  
                     The three princes enter into some strict league and
                     confederation among themselves.         --Bacon.
  
                     This was no less than a political confederation of
                     the colonies of New England.               --Palfrey.
  
      2. The parties that are confederated, considered as a unit; a
            confederacy.
  
      {Articles of confederation}. See under {Article}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Article \Ar"ti*cle\, n. [F., fr. L. articulus, dim. of artus
      joint, akin to Gr. [?], fr. a root ar to join, fit. See
      {Art}, n.]
      1. A distinct portion of an instrument, discourse, literary
            work, or any other writing, consisting of two or more
            particulars, or treating of various topics; as, an article
            in the Constitution. Hence: A clause in a contract, system
            of regulations, treaty, or the like; a term, condition, or
            stipulation in a contract; a concise statement; as,
            articles of agreement.
  
      2. A literary composition, forming an independent portion of
            a magazine, newspaper, or cyclopedia.
  
      3. Subject; matter; concern; distinct. [Obs.]
  
                     A very great revolution that happened in this
                     article of good breeding.                  --Addison.
  
                     This last article will hardly be believed. --De Foe.
  
      4. A distinct part. [bd]Upon each article of human duty.[b8]
            --Paley. [bd]Each article of time.[b8] --Habington.
  
                     The articles which compose the blood. --E. Darwin.
  
      5. A particular one of various things; as, an article of
            merchandise; salt is a necessary article.
  
                     They would fight not for articles of faith, but for
                     articles of food.                              --Landor.
  
      6. Precise point of time; moment. [Obs. or Archaic]
  
                     This fatal news coming to Hick's Hall upon the
                     article of my Lord Russell's trial, was said to have
                     had no little influence on the jury and all the
                     bench to his prejudice.                     --Evelyn.
  
      7. (Gram.) One of the three words, a, an, the, used before
            nouns to limit or define their application. A (or an) is
            called the indefinite article, the the definite article.
  
      8. (Zo[94]l.) One of the segments of an articulated
            appendage.
  
      {Articles of Confederation}, the compact which was first made
            by the original thirteen States of the United States. They
            were adopted March 1, 1781, and remained the supreme law
            until March, 1789.
  
      {Articles of impeachment}, an instrument which, in cases of
            impeachment, performs the same office which an indictment
            does in a common criminal case.
  
      {Articles of war}, rules and regulations, fixed by law, for
            the better government of the army.
  
      {In the article of death} [L. in articulo mortis], at the
            moment of death; in the dying struggle.
  
      {Lords of the articles} (Scot. Hist.), a standing committee
            of the Scottish Parliament to whom was intrusted the
            drafting and preparation of the acts, or bills for laws.
           
  
      {The Thirty-nine Articles}, statements (thirty-nine in
            number) of the tenets held by the Church of England.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Confederation \Con*fed`er*a"tion\, n. [L. confoederatio: cf. F.
      conf[82]d[82]ration.]
      1. The act of confederating; a league; a compact for mutual
            support; alliance, particularly of princes, nations, or
            states.
  
                     The three princes enter into some strict league and
                     confederation among themselves.         --Bacon.
  
                     This was no less than a political confederation of
                     the colonies of New England.               --Palfrey.
  
      2. The parties that are confederated, considered as a unit; a
            confederacy.
  
      {Articles of confederation}. See under {Article}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Article \Ar"ti*cle\, n. [F., fr. L. articulus, dim. of artus
      joint, akin to Gr. [?], fr. a root ar to join, fit. See
      {Art}, n.]
      1. A distinct portion of an instrument, discourse, literary
            work, or any other writing, consisting of two or more
            particulars, or treating of various topics; as, an article
            in the Constitution. Hence: A clause in a contract, system
            of regulations, treaty, or the like; a term, condition, or
            stipulation in a contract; a concise statement; as,
            articles of agreement.
  
      2. A literary composition, forming an independent portion of
            a magazine, newspaper, or cyclopedia.
  
      3. Subject; matter; concern; distinct. [Obs.]
  
                     A very great revolution that happened in this
                     article of good breeding.                  --Addison.
  
                     This last article will hardly be believed. --De Foe.
  
      4. A distinct part. [bd]Upon each article of human duty.[b8]
            --Paley. [bd]Each article of time.[b8] --Habington.
  
                     The articles which compose the blood. --E. Darwin.
  
      5. A particular one of various things; as, an article of
            merchandise; salt is a necessary article.
  
                     They would fight not for articles of faith, but for
                     articles of food.                              --Landor.
  
      6. Precise point of time; moment. [Obs. or Archaic]
  
                     This fatal news coming to Hick's Hall upon the
                     article of my Lord Russell's trial, was said to have
                     had no little influence on the jury and all the
                     bench to his prejudice.                     --Evelyn.
  
      7. (Gram.) One of the three words, a, an, the, used before
            nouns to limit or define their application. A (or an) is
            called the indefinite article, the the definite article.
  
      8. (Zo[94]l.) One of the segments of an articulated
            appendage.
  
      {Articles of Confederation}, the compact which was first made
            by the original thirteen States of the United States. They
            were adopted March 1, 1781, and remained the supreme law
            until March, 1789.
  
      {Articles of impeachment}, an instrument which, in cases of
            impeachment, performs the same office which an indictment
            does in a common criminal case.
  
      {Articles of war}, rules and regulations, fixed by law, for
            the better government of the army.
  
      {In the article of death} [L. in articulo mortis], at the
            moment of death; in the dying struggle.
  
      {Lords of the articles} (Scot. Hist.), a standing committee
            of the Scottish Parliament to whom was intrusted the
            drafting and preparation of the acts, or bills for laws.
           
  
      {The Thirty-nine Articles}, statements (thirty-nine in
            number) of the tenets held by the Church of England.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Impeachment \Im*peach"ment\, n. [Cf. F. emp[88]chement.]
      The act of impeaching, or the state of being impeached; as:
      (a) Hindrance; impediment; obstruction. [Obs.]
  
                     Willing to march on to Calais, Without impeachment.
                                                                              --Shak.
      (b) A calling to account; arraignment; especially, of a
            public officer for maladministration.
  
                     The consequence of Coriolanus' impeachment had like
                     to have been fatal to their state.   --Swift.
      (c) A calling in question as to purity of motives, rectitude
            of conduct, credibility, etc.; accusation; reproach; as,
            an impeachment of motives. --Shak.
  
      Note: In England, it is the privilege or right of the House
               of Commons to impeach, and the right of the House of
               Lords to try and determine impeachments. In the United
               States, it is the right of the House of Representatives
               to impeach, and of the Senate to try and determine
               impeachments.
  
      {Articles of impeachment}. See under {Article}.
  
      {Impeachment of waste} (Law), restraint from, or
            accountability for, injury; also, a suit for damages for
            injury. --Abbott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Article \Ar"ti*cle\, n. [F., fr. L. articulus, dim. of artus
      joint, akin to Gr. [?], fr. a root ar to join, fit. See
      {Art}, n.]
      1. A distinct portion of an instrument, discourse, literary
            work, or any other writing, consisting of two or more
            particulars, or treating of various topics; as, an article
            in the Constitution. Hence: A clause in a contract, system
            of regulations, treaty, or the like; a term, condition, or
            stipulation in a contract; a concise statement; as,
            articles of agreement.
  
      2. A literary composition, forming an independent portion of
            a magazine, newspaper, or cyclopedia.
  
      3. Subject; matter; concern; distinct. [Obs.]
  
                     A very great revolution that happened in this
                     article of good breeding.                  --Addison.
  
                     This last article will hardly be believed. --De Foe.
  
      4. A distinct part. [bd]Upon each article of human duty.[b8]
            --Paley. [bd]Each article of time.[b8] --Habington.
  
                     The articles which compose the blood. --E. Darwin.
  
      5. A particular one of various things; as, an article of
            merchandise; salt is a necessary article.
  
                     They would fight not for articles of faith, but for
                     articles of food.                              --Landor.
  
      6. Precise point of time; moment. [Obs. or Archaic]
  
                     This fatal news coming to Hick's Hall upon the
                     article of my Lord Russell's trial, was said to have
                     had no little influence on the jury and all the
                     bench to his prejudice.                     --Evelyn.
  
      7. (Gram.) One of the three words, a, an, the, used before
            nouns to limit or define their application. A (or an) is
            called the indefinite article, the the definite article.
  
      8. (Zo[94]l.) One of the segments of an articulated
            appendage.
  
      {Articles of Confederation}, the compact which was first made
            by the original thirteen States of the United States. They
            were adopted March 1, 1781, and remained the supreme law
            until March, 1789.
  
      {Articles of impeachment}, an instrument which, in cases of
            impeachment, performs the same office which an indictment
            does in a common criminal case.
  
      {Articles of war}, rules and regulations, fixed by law, for
            the better government of the army.
  
      {In the article of death} [L. in articulo mortis], at the
            moment of death; in the dying struggle.
  
      {Lords of the articles} (Scot. Hist.), a standing committee
            of the Scottish Parliament to whom was intrusted the
            drafting and preparation of the acts, or bills for laws.
           
  
      {The Thirty-nine Articles}, statements (thirty-nine in
            number) of the tenets held by the Church of England.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Article \Ar"ti*cle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Articled}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Articling}.] [Cf. F. articuler, fr. L. articulare.
      See {Article}, n., {Articulate}.]
      1. To formulate in articles; to set forth in distinct
            particulars.
  
                     If all his errors and follies were articled against
                     him, the man would seem vicious and miserable.
                                                                              --Jer. Taylor.
  
      2. To accuse or charge by an exhibition of articles.
  
                     He shall be articled against in the high court of
                     admiralty.                                          --Stat. 33
                                                                              Geo. III.
  
      3. To bind by articles of covenant or stipulation; as, to
            article an apprentice to a mechanic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articular \Ar*tic"u*lar\, a. [L. articularis: cf. F.
      articulaire. See {Article}, n.]
      Of or pertaining to the joints; as, an articular disease; an
      articular process.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articular \Ar*tic"u*lar\, Articulary \Ar*tic"u*la*ry\, n.
      (Anat.)
      A bone in the base of the lower jaw of many birds, reptiles,
      amphibians, and fishes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cartilage \Car"ti*lage\, n. [L. cartilago; cf. F. cartilage.]
      (Anat.)
      A translucent, elastic tissue; gristle.
  
      Note: Cartilage contains no vessels, and consists of a
               homogeneous, intercellular matrix, in which there are
               numerous minute cavities, or capsules, containing
               protoplasmic cells, the cartilage corpuscul. See Illust
               under {Duplication}.
  
      {Articular cartilage}, cartilage that lines the joints.
  
      {Cartilage bone} (Anat.), any bone formed by the ossification
            of cartilage.
  
      {Costal cartilage}, cartilage joining a rib with he sternum.
            See Illust. of {Thorax}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articularly \Ar*tic"u*lar*ly\
      ([aum]r*t[icr]k"[usl]*l[etil]r*l[ycr]), adv.
      In an articular or an articulate manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articular \Ar*tic"u*lar\, Articulary \Ar*tic"u*la*ry\, n.
      (Anat.)
      A bone in the base of the lower jaw of many birds, reptiles,
      amphibians, and fishes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articulate \Ar*tic"u*late\, v. t.
      1. To joint; to unite by means of a joint; to put together
            with joints or at the joints.
  
      2. To draw up or write in separate articles; to
            particularize; to specify. [Obs.]
  
      3. To form, as the elementary sounds; to utter in distinct
            syllables or words; to enunciate; as, to articulate
            letters or language. [bd]To articulate a word.[b8] --Ray.
  
      4. To express distinctly; to give utterance to.
  
                     Luther articulated himself upon a process that hand
                     already begun in the Christian church. --Bibliotheca
                                                                              Sacra.
  
                     To . . . articulate the dumb, deep want of the
                     people.                                             --Carlyle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articulate \Ar*tic"u*late\, a. [L. articulatus. See
      {Articulata}.]
      1. Expressed in articles or in separate items or particulars.
            [Archaic] --Bacon.
  
      2. Jointed; formed with joints; consisting of segments united
            by joints; as, articulate animals or plants.
  
      3. Distinctly uttered; spoken so as to be intelligible;
            characterized by division into words and syllables; as,
            articulate speech, sounds, words.
  
                     Total changes of party and articulate opinion.
                                                                              --Carlyle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articulate \Ar*tic"u*late\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      An animal of the subkingdom Articulata.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articulate \Ar*tic"u*late\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Articulated};
      p. pr. & vb. n. {Articulating}].
      1. To utter articulate sounds; to utter the elementary sounds
            of a language; to enunciate; to speak distinctly.
  
      2. To treat or make terms. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      3. To join or be connected by articulation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articulated \Ar*tic"u*la`ted\, a.
      1. United by, or provided with, articulations; jointed; as,
            an articulated skeleton.
  
      2. Produced, as a letter, syllable, or word, by the organs of
            speech; pronounced.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articulate \Ar*tic"u*late\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Articulated};
      p. pr. & vb. n. {Articulating}].
      1. To utter articulate sounds; to utter the elementary sounds
            of a language; to enunciate; to speak distinctly.
  
      2. To treat or make terms. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      3. To join or be connected by articulation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articulately \Ar*tic"u*late*ly\, adv.
      1. After the manner, or in the form, of a joint.
  
      2. Article by article; in distinct particulars; in detail;
            definitely. --Paley.
  
                     I had articulately set down in writing our points.
                                                                              --Fuller.
  
      3. With distinct utterance of the separate sounds.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articulateness \Ar*tic"u*late*ness\, n.
      Quality of being articulate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articulate \Ar*tic"u*late\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Articulated};
      p. pr. & vb. n. {Articulating}].
      1. To utter articulate sounds; to utter the elementary sounds
            of a language; to enunciate; to speak distinctly.
  
      2. To treat or make terms. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      3. To join or be connected by articulation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articulation \Ar*tic`u*la"tion\, n. [Cf. F. articulation, fr. L.
      articulatio.]
      1. (Anat.) A joint or juncture between bones in the skeleton.
  
      Note: Articulations may be immovable, when the bones are
               directly united (synarthrosis), or slightly movable,
               when they are united intervening substance
               (amphiarthrosis), or they may be more or less freely
               movable, when the articular surfaces are covered with
               synovial membranes, as in complete joints
               (diarthrosis). The last (diarthrosis) includes hinge
               joints, admitting motion in one plane only (ginglymus),
               ball and socket joints (enarthrosis), pivot and
               rotation joints, etc.
  
      2. (Bot.)
            (a) The connection of the parts of a plant by joints, as
                  in pods.
            (b) One of the nodes or joints, as in cane and maize.
            (c) One of the parts intercepted between the joints; also,
                  a subdivision into parts at regular or irregular
                  intervals as a result of serial intermission in
                  growth, as in the cane, grasses, etc. --Lindley.
  
      3. The act of putting together with a joint or joints; any
            meeting of parts in a joint.
  
      4. The state of being jointed; connection of parts. [R.]
  
                     That definiteness and articulation of imagery.
                                                                              --Coleridge.
  
      5. The utterance of the elementary sounds of a language by
            the appropriate movements of the organs, as in
            pronunciation; as, a distinct articulation.
  
      6. A sound made by the vocal organs; an articulate utterance
            or an elementary sound, esp. a consonant.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articulative \Ar*tic"u*la*tive\, a.
      Of or pertaining to articulation. --Bush.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Articulator \Ar*tic"u*la`tor\, n.
      One who, or that which, articulates; as:
      (a) One who enunciates distinctly.
      (b) One who prepares and mounts skeletons.
      (c) An instrument to cure stammering.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Articulus \[d8]Ar*tic"u*lus\n.; pl. {Articuli}. [L. See
      {Article}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A joint of the cirri of the Crinoidea; a joint or segment of
      an arthropod appendage.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Artisan \Ar"ti*san\ (?; 277), n. [F. artisan, fr. L. artitus
      skilled in arts, fr. ars, artis, art: cf. It. artigiano. See
      {Art}, n.]
      1. One who professes and practices some liberal art; an
            artist. [Obs.]
  
      2. One trained to manual dexterity in some mechanic art or
            trade; and handicraftsman; a mechanic.
  
                     This is willingly submitted to by the artisan, who
                     can . . . compensate his additional toil and
                     fatigue.                                             --Hume.
  
      Syn: Artificer; artist.
  
      Usage: {Artisan}, {Artist}, {Artificer}. An artist is one who
                  is skilled in some one of the fine arts; an artisan is
                  one who exercises any mechanical employment. A
                  portrait painter is an artist; a sign painter is an
                  artisan, although he may have the taste and skill of
                  an artist. The occupation of the former requires a
                  fine taste and delicate manipulation; that of the
                  latter demands only an ordinary degree of contrivance
                  and imitative power. An artificer is one who requires
                  power of contrivance and adaptation in the exercise of
                  his profession. The word suggest neither the idea of
                  mechanical conformity to rule which attaches to the
                  term artisan, nor the ideas of refinement and of
                  peculiar skill which belong to the term artist.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Artist \Art"ist\, n. [F. artiste, LL. artista, fr. L. ars. See
      {Art}, n., and cf. {Artiste}.]
      1. One who practices some mechanic art or craft; an artisan.
            [Obs.]
  
                     How to build ships, and dreadful ordnance cast,
                     Instruct the articles and reward their. --Waller.
  
      2. One who professes and practices an art in which science
            and taste preside over the manual execution.
  
      Note: The term is particularly applied to painters,
               sculptors, musicians, engravers, and architects.
               --Elmes.
  
      3. One who shows trained skill or rare taste in any manual
            art or occupation. --Pope.
  
      4. An artful person; a schemer. [Obs.]
  
      Syn: Artisan. See {Artisan}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Artistic \Ar*tis"tic\, Artistical \Ar*tis"tic*al\, a. [Cf. F.
      artistique, fr. artiste.]
      Of or pertaining to art or to artists; made in the manner of
      an artist; conformable to art; characterized by art; showing
      taste or skill. -- {Ar*tis"tic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Artistic \Ar*tis"tic\, Artistical \Ar*tis"tic*al\, a. [Cf. F.
      artistique, fr. artiste.]
      Of or pertaining to art or to artists; made in the manner of
      an artist; conformable to art; characterized by art; showing
      taste or skill. -- {Ar*tis"tic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Artistic \Ar*tis"tic\, Artistical \Ar*tis"tic*al\, a. [Cf. F.
      artistique, fr. artiste.]
      Of or pertaining to art or to artists; made in the manner of
      an artist; conformable to art; characterized by art; showing
      taste or skill. -- {Ar*tis"tic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Artistry \Art"ist*ry\, n.
      1. Works of art collectively.
  
      2. Artistic effect or quality. --Southey.
  
      3. Artistic pursuits; artistic ability. --The Academy.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Proof \Proof\, n. [OF. prove, proeve, F. preuve, fr. L. proba,
      fr. probare to prove. See {Prove}.]
      1. Any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or
            discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a
            trial.
  
                     For whatsoever mother wit or art Could work, he put
                     in proof.                                          --Spenser.
  
                     You shall have many proofs to show your skill.
                                                                              --Ford.
  
                     Formerly, a very rude mode of ascertaining the
                     strength of spirits was practiced, called the proof.
                                                                              --Ure.
  
      2. That degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any
            truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or
            arguments that induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the
            judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration.
  
                     I'll have some proof.                        --Shak.
  
                     It is no proof of a man's understanding to be able
                     to confirm whatever he pleases.         --Emerson.
  
      Note: Properly speaking, proof is the effect or result of
               evidence, evidence is the medium of proof. Cf.
               {Demonstration}, 1.
  
      3. The quality or state of having been proved or tried;
            firmness or hardness that resists impression, or does not
            yield to force; impenetrability of physical bodies.
  
      4. Firmness of mind; stability not to be shaken.
  
      5. (Print.) A trial impression, as from type, taken for
            correction or examination; -- called also {proof sheet}.
  
      6. (Math.) A process for testing the accuracy of an operation
            performed. Cf. {Prove}, v. t., 5.
  
      7. Armor of excellent or tried quality, and deemed
            impenetrable; properly, armor of proof. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Artist's proof}, a very early proof impression of an
            engraving, or the like; -- often distinguished by the
            artist's signature.
  
      {Proof reader}, one who reads, and marks correction in,
            proofs. See def. 5, above.
  
      Syn: Testimony; evidence; reason; argument; trial;
               demonstration. See {Testimony}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Artocarpeous \Ar`to*car"pe*ous\, Artocarpous \Ar`to*car"pous\,
      a. [Gr. [?] bread + [?] fruit.] (Bot.)
      Of or pertaining to the breadfruit, or to the genus
      {Artocarpus}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Artocarpeous \Ar`to*car"pe*ous\, Artocarpous \Ar`to*car"pous\,
      a. [Gr. [?] bread + [?] fruit.] (Bot.)
      Of or pertaining to the breadfruit, or to the genus
      {Artocarpus}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Breadfruit \Bread"fruit`\, n. (Bot.)
      1. The fruit of a tree ({Artocarpus incisa}) found in the
            islands of the Pacific, esp. the South Sea islands. It is
            of a roundish form, from four to six or seven inches in
            diameter, and, when baked, somewhat resembles bread, and
            is eaten as food, whence the name.
  
      2. (Bot.) The tree itself, which is one of considerable size,
            with large, lobed leaves. Cloth is made from the bark, and
            the timber is used for many purposes. Called also
            {breadfruit tree} and {bread tree}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jack \Jack\ (j[acr]k), n. [Pg. jaca, Malayalam, tsjaka.] (Bot.)
      A large tree, the {Artocarpus integrifolia}, common in the
      East Indies, closely allied to the breadfruit, from which it
      differs in having its leaves entire. The fruit is of great
      size, weighing from thirty to forty pounds, and through its
      soft fibrous matter are scattered the seeds, which are
      roasted and eaten. The wood is of a yellow color, fine grain,
      and rather heavy, and is much used in cabinetwork. It is also
      used for dyeing a brilliant yellow. [Written also {jak}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jackwood \Jack"wood`\, n.
      Wood of the jack ({Artocarpus integrifolia}), used in
      cabinetwork.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Design \De*sign"\, n. [Cf. dessein, dessin.]
      1. A preliminary sketch; an outline or pattern of the main
            features of something to be executed, as of a picture, a
            building, or a decoration; a delineation; a plan.
  
      2. A plan or scheme formed in the mind of something to be
            done; preliminary conception; idea intended to be
            expressed in a visible form or carried into action;
            intention; purpose; -- often used in a bad sense for evil
            intention or purpose; scheme; plot.
  
                     The vast design and purpos[?] of the King.
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
                     The leaders of that assembly who withstood the
                     designs of a besotted woman.               --Hallam.
  
                     A . . . settled design upon another man's life.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
                     How little he could guess the secret designs of the
                     court!                                                --Macaulay.
  
      3. Specifically, intention or purpose as revealed or inferred
            from the adaptation of means to an end; as, the argument
            from design.
  
      4. The realization of an inventive or decorative plan; esp.,
            a work of decorative art considered as a new creation;
            conception or plan shown in completed work; as, this
            carved panel is a fine design, or of a fine design.
  
      5. (Mus.) The invention and conduct of the subject; the
            disposition of every part, and the general order of the
            whole.
  
      {Arts of design}, those into which the designing of artistic
            forms and figures enters as a principal part, as
            architecture, painting, engraving, sculpture.
  
      {School of design}, one in which are taught the invention and
            delineation of artistic or decorative figures, patterns,
            and the like.
  
      Syn: Intention; purpose; scheme; project; plan; idea.
  
      Usage: {Design}, {Intention}, {Purpose}. Design has reference
                  to something definitely aimed at. Intention points to
                  the feelings or desires with which a thing is sought.
                  Purpose has reference to a settled choice or
                  determination for its attainment. [bd]I had no design
                  to injure you,[b8] means it was no part of my aim or
                  object. [bd]I had no intention to injure you,[b8]
                  means, I had no wish or desire of that kind. [bd]My
                  purpose was directly the reverse,[b8] makes the case
                  still stronger.
  
                           Is he a prudent man . . . that lays designs only
                           for a day, without any prospect to the remaining
                           part of his life?                        --Tillotson.
  
                           I wish others the same intention, and greater
                           successes.                                    --Sir W.
                                                                              Temple.
  
                           It is the purpose that makes strong the vow.
                                                                              --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Artsman \Arts"man\, n.
      A man skilled in an art or in arts. [Obs.] --Bacon.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ardoch, ND (city, FIPS 2860)
      Location: 48.20586 N, 97.34093 W
      Population (1990): 49 (29 housing units)
      Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 58213

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ardsley, NY (village, FIPS 2506)
      Location: 41.01460 N, 73.84124 W
      Population (1990): 4272 (1395 housing units)
      Area: 3.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 10502

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Artas, SD (town, FIPS 2340)
      Location: 45.88774 N, 99.80597 W
      Population (1990): 28 (19 housing units)
      Area: 0.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 57437

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Artesia, CA (city, FIPS 2896)
      Location: 33.86720 N, 118.07972 W
      Population (1990): 15464 (4534 housing units)
      Area: 4.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Artesia, MS (town, FIPS 2100)
      Location: 33.41705 N, 88.64289 W
      Population (1990): 484 (181 housing units)
      Area: 1.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Artesia, NM (city, FIPS 5220)
      Location: 32.84745 N, 104.42971 W
      Population (1990): 10610 (4510 housing units)
      Area: 21.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 88210

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Artesian, SD (town, FIPS 2380)
      Location: 44.00853 N, 97.92301 W
      Population (1990): 217 (119 housing units)
      Area: 1.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Artisoft, Inc.
  
      A company, known for the {LANtastic}
      range of networking products.   Originally providers of
      proprietary, {peer-to-peer} network hardware and software for
      small installations, Artisoft now also sells {Ethernet} and
      {Novell}-compatible hardware and software.
  
      {Home (http://www.artisoft.com/)}.
  
      Telephone: +1 (800) 809 1257.
  
      Address: Tucson, Arizona, USA; Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
  
      (1995-04-24)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Artistic license
  
      The {open source license} applicable to {Perl}.
  
      (1999-12-29)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   ARTSPEAK
  
      An early simple language for {plotter} graphics.
  
      ["The Art of Programming, ARTSPEAK", Henry Mullish, Courant
      Inst (Nov 1974)].
  
      (1995-02-21)
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Aretas
      the father-in-law of Herod Antipas, and king of Arabia Petraea.
      His daughter returned to him on the occasion of her husband's
      entering into an adulterous alliance with Herodias, the wife of
      Herod-Philip, his half-brother (Luke 3:19, 20; Mark 6:17; Matt.
      14:3). This led to a war between Aretas and Herod Antipas.
      Herod's army was wholly destroyed (A.D. 36). Aretas, taking
      advantage of the complications of the times on account of the
      death of the Emperor Tiberius (A.D. 37), took possession of
      Damascus (2 Cor. 11:32; comp. Acts 9:25). At this time Paul
      returned to Damascus from Arabia.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Artaxerxes
      the Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. (1.) The
      king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (Ezra 4:7). He
      was probably the Smerdis of profane history.
     
         (2.) The king mentioned in Ezra 7:1, in the seventh year (B.C.
      458) of whose reign Ezra led a second colony of Jews back to
      Jerusalem, was probably Longimanus, who reigned for forty years
      (B.C. 464-425); the grandson of Darius, who, fourteen years
      later, permitted Nehemiah to return and rebuild Jerusalem.
     

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Aretas, agreeable, virtuous
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Artaxerxes, the silence of light; fervent to spoil
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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