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   B
         n 1: aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often
               occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil
               [syn: {bacillus}, {B}]
         2: originally thought to be a single vitamin but now separated
            into several B vitamins [syn: {B-complex vitamin}, {B
            complex}, {vitamin B complex}, {vitamin B}, {B vitamin}, {B}]
         3: a trivalent metalloid element; occurs both in a hard black
            crystal and in the form of a yellow or brown powder [syn:
            {boron}, {B}, {atomic number 5}]
         4: a logarithmic unit of sound intensity equal to 10 decibels
            [syn: {Bel}, {B}]
         5: (physics) a unit of nuclear cross section; the effective
            circular area that one particle presents to another as a
            target for an encounter [syn: {barn}, {b}]
         6: the 2nd letter of the Roman alphabet [syn: {B}, {b}]
         7: the blood group whose red cells carry the B antigen [syn:
            {B}, {type B}, {group B}]

English Dictionary: B19 by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
B-52
n
  1. United States military aircraft; B- stands for bomber
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
B.O.
n
  1. malodorousness resulting from a failure to bathe [syn: body odor, body odour, B.O.]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ba
n
  1. a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali earth group; found in barite
    Synonym(s): barium, Ba, atomic number 56
  2. a bachelor's degree in arts and sciences
    Synonym(s): Bachelor of Arts, BA, Artium Baccalaurens, AB
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
baa
n
  1. the cry made by sheep
v
  1. cry plaintively; "The lambs were bleating" [syn: bleat, blate, blat, baa]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bahai
adj
  1. of or relating to Bahaism
n
  1. a teacher of or believer in Bahaism
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bai
n
  1. the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Dali region of Yunnan
    Synonym(s): Bai, Baic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bay
adj
  1. (used of animals especially a horse) of a moderate reddish-brown color
n
  1. an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
    Synonym(s): bay, embayment
  2. the sound of a hound on the scent
  3. small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors
    Synonym(s): true laurel, bay, bay laurel, bay tree, Laurus nobilis
  4. a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital; "they put him in the sick bay"
  5. a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose; "he opened the bomb bay"
  6. a small recess opening off a larger room
    Synonym(s): alcove, bay
  7. a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color
v
  1. utter in deep prolonged tones
  2. bark with prolonged noises, of dogs
    Synonym(s): bay, quest
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
baya
n
  1. common Indian weaverbird [syn: baya, {Ploceus philippinus}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bayou
n
  1. a swampy arm or slow-moving outlet of a lake (term used mainly in Mississippi and Louisiana)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
BB
n
  1. a small pellet fired from an air rifle or BB gun [syn: BB, BB shot]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Be
n
  1. a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element
    Synonym(s): beryllium, Be, glucinium, atomic number 4
v
  1. have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer"
  2. be identical to; be someone or something; "The president of the company is John Smith"; "This is my house"
  3. occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere; "Where is my umbrella?" "The toolshed is in the back"; "What is behind this behavior?"
  4. have an existence, be extant; "Is there a God?"
    Synonym(s): exist, be
  5. happen, occur, take place; "I lost my wallet; this was during the visit to my parents' house"; "There were two hundred people at his funeral"; "There was a lot of noise in the kitchen"
  6. be identical or equivalent to; "One dollar equals 1,000 rubles these days!"
    Synonym(s): equal, be
    Antonym(s): differ
  7. form or compose; "This money is my only income"; "The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance"; "These constitute my entire belonging"; "The children made up the chorus"; "This sum represents my entire income for a year"; "These few men comprise his entire army"
    Synonym(s): constitute, represent, make up, comprise, be
  8. work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function; "He is a herpetologist"; "She is our resident philosopher"
    Synonym(s): be, follow
  9. represent, as of a character on stage; "Derek Jacobi was Hamlet"
    Synonym(s): embody, be, personify
  10. spend or use time; "I may be an hour"
  11. have life, be alive; "Our great leader is no more"; "My grandfather lived until the end of war"
    Synonym(s): be, live
  12. to remain unmolested, undisturbed, or uninterrupted -- used only in infinitive form; "let her be"
  13. be priced at; "These shoes cost $100"
    Synonym(s): cost, be
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
beau
n
  1. a man who is the lover of a girl or young woman; "if I'd known he was her boyfriend I wouldn't have asked"
    Synonym(s): boyfriend, fellow, beau, swain, young man
  2. a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance
    Synonym(s): dandy, dude, fop, gallant, sheik, beau, swell, fashion plate, clotheshorse
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bee
n
  1. any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species
  2. a social gathering to carry out some communal task or to hold competitions
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bey
n
  1. (formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt; "he introduced me to Ahmet Bey"
  2. the governor of a district or province in the Ottoman Empire
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bh
n
  1. a transuranic element [syn: bohrium, Bh, element 107, atomic number 107]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bi
n
  1. a heavy brittle diamagnetic trivalent metallic element (resembles arsenic and antimony chemically); usually recovered as a by-product from ores of other metals
    Synonym(s): bismuth, Bi, atomic number 83
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bo Hai
n
  1. an inlet of the Yellow Sea, on the coast of Eastern China
    Synonym(s): Bo Hai, Po Hai
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
boa
n
  1. a long thin fluffy scarf of feathers or fur [syn: {feather boa}, boa]
  2. any of several chiefly tropical constrictors with vestigial hind limbs
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
boo
n
  1. a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt
    Synonym(s): boo, hoot, Bronx cheer, hiss, raspberry, razzing, razz, snort, bird
v
  1. show displeasure, as after a performance or speech [syn: boo, hiss]
    Antonym(s): acclaim, applaud, clap, spat
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bouyei
n
  1. a branch of the Tai languages
    Synonym(s): Bouyei, Buyi
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bow
n
  1. a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces
    Synonym(s): bow, bowknot
  2. a slightly curved piece of resilient wood with taut horsehair strands; used in playing certain stringed instruments
  3. front part of a vessel or aircraft; "he pointed the bow of the boat toward the finish line"
    Synonym(s): bow, fore, prow, stem
  4. a weapon for shooting arrows, composed of a curved piece of resilient wood with a taut cord to propel the arrow
  5. something curved in shape
    Synonym(s): bow, arc
  6. bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting
    Synonym(s): bow, bowing, obeisance
  7. an appearance by actors or performers at the end of the concert or play in order to acknowledge the applause of the audience
    Synonym(s): bow, curtain call
  8. a decorative interlacing of ribbons
  9. a stroke with a curved piece of wood with taut horsehair strands that is used in playing stringed instruments
v
  1. bend one's knee or body, or lower one's head; "He bowed before the King"; "She bowed her head in shame"
    Synonym(s): bow, bow down
  2. yield to another's wish or opinion; "The government bowed to the military pressure"
    Synonym(s): submit, bow, defer, accede, give in
  3. bend the head or the upper part of the body in a gesture of respect or greeting; "He bowed before the King"
  4. bend one's back forward from the waist on down; "he crouched down"; "She bowed before the Queen"; "The young man stooped to pick up the girl's purse"
    Synonym(s): crouch, stoop, bend, bow
  5. play on a string instrument with a bow
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bow-wow
n
  1. the bark of a dog
  2. informal terms for dogs
    Synonym(s): pooch, doggie, doggy, barker, bow-wow
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bowie
n
  1. United States pioneer and hero of the Texas revolt against Mexico; he shared command of the garrison that resisted the Mexican attack on the Alamo where he died (1796-1836)
    Synonym(s): Bowie, Jim Bowie, James Bowie
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bowiea
n
  1. small genus of tropical African perennial bulbous herbs with deciduous twining stems; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
    Synonym(s): Bowiea, genus Bowiea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
boy
n
  1. a youthful male person; "the baby was a boy"; "she made the boy brush his teeth every night"; "most soldiers are only boys in uniform"
    Synonym(s): male child, boy
    Antonym(s): female child, girl, little girl
  2. a friendly informal reference to a grown man; "he likes to play golf with the boys"
  3. a male human offspring; "their son became a famous judge"; "his boy is taller than he is"
    Synonym(s): son, boy
    Antonym(s): daughter, girl
  4. (ethnic slur) offensive and disparaging term for Black man; "get out of my way, boy"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
BPH
n
  1. enlarged prostate; appears to be part of the natural aging process
    Synonym(s): benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bpi
n
  1. a measure of how densely information is packed on a storage medium
    Synonym(s): bits per inch, bpi
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
buoy
n
  1. bright-colored; a float attached by rope to the seabed to mark channels in a harbor or underwater hazards
v
  1. float on the surface of water
  2. keep afloat; "The life vest buoyed him up"
    Synonym(s): buoy, buoy up
  3. mark with a buoy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
buy
n
  1. an advantageous purchase; "she got a bargain at the auction"; "the stock was a real buy at that price"
    Synonym(s): bargain, buy, steal
v
  1. obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction; "The family purchased a new car"; "The conglomerate acquired a new company"; "She buys for the big department store"
    Synonym(s): buy, purchase
    Antonym(s): sell
  2. make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence; "This judge can be bought"
    Synonym(s): bribe, corrupt, buy, grease one's palms
  3. be worth or be capable of buying; "This sum will buy you a ride on the train"
  4. acquire by trade or sacrifice or exchange; "She wanted to buy his love with her dedication to him and his work"
  5. accept as true; "I can't buy this story"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Buyi
n
  1. a branch of the Tai languages
    Synonym(s): Bouyei, Buyi
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
BW
n
  1. the use of bacteria or viruses or toxins to destroy men and animals or food
    Synonym(s): biological warfare, BW, biological attack, biologic attack, bioattack
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
by
adv
  1. so as to pass a given point; "every hour a train goes past"
    Synonym(s): by, past
  2. in reserve; not for immediate use; "started setting aside money to buy a car"; "put something by for her old age"; "has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day"
    Synonym(s): aside, by, away
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bye
n
  1. you advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent; "he had a bye in the first round"
    Synonym(s): bye, pass
  2. a farewell remark; "they said their good-byes"
    Synonym(s): adieu, adios, arrivederci, auf wiedersehen, au revoir, bye, bye-bye, cheerio, good-by, goodby, good-bye, goodbye, good day, sayonara, so long
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
byway
n
  1. a side road little traveled (as in the countryside) [syn: byway, bypath, byroad]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Infinitive \In*fin"i*tive\, n. [L. infinitivus: cf. F.
      infinitif. See {Infinite}.]
      Unlimited; not bounded or restricted; undefined.
  
      {Infinitive mood} (Gram.), that form of the verb which merely
            names the action, and performs the office of a verbal
            noun. Some grammarians make two forms in English: ({a})
            The simple form, as, speak, go, hear, before which to is
            commonly placed, as, to speak; to go; to hear. ({b}) The
            form of the imperfect participle, called the infinitive in
            -ing; as, going is as easy as standing.
  
      Note: With the auxiliary verbs may, can, must, might, could,
               would, and should, the simple infinitive is expressed
               without to; as, you may speak; they must hear, etc. The
               infinitive usually omits to with the verbs let, dare,
               do, bid, make, see, hear, need, etc.; as, let me go;
               you dare not tell; make him work; hear him talk, etc.
  
      Note: In Anglo-Saxon, the simple infinitive was not preceded
               by to (the sign of modern simple infinitive), but it
               had a dative form (sometimes called the gerundial
               infinitive) which was preceded by to, and was chiefly
               employed in expressing purpose. See {Gerund}, 2.
  
      Note: The gerundial ending (-anne) not only took the same
               form as the simple infinitive (-an), but it was
               confounded with the present participle in -ende, or
               -inde (later -inge).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Labial \La"bi*al\, n.
      1. (Phonetics) A letter or character representing an
            articulation or sound formed or uttered chiefly with the
            lips, as {b}, {p}, {w}.
  
      2. (Mus.) An organ pipe that is furnished with lips; a flue
            pipe.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) One of the scales which border the mouth of a
            fish or reptile.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Legate \Leg"ate\ (l[ecr]g"[asl]t), n. [OE. legat, L. legatus,
      fr. legare to send with a commission or charge, to depute,
      fr. lex, legis, law: cf. F. l[82]gat, It. legato. See
      {Legal}.]
      1. An ambassador or envoy.
  
      2. An ecclesiastic representing the pope and invested with
            the authority of the Holy See.
  
      Note: Legates are of three kinds: ({a}) Legates a latere, now
               always cardinals. They are called ordinary or
               extraordinary legates, the former governing provinces,
               and the latter class being sent to foreign countries on
               extraordinary occasions. ({b}) Legati missi, who
               correspond to the ambassadors of temporal governments.
               ({c}) Legati nati, or legates by virtue of their
               office, as the archbishops of Salzburg and Prague.
  
      3. (Rom. Hist.)
            (a) An official assistant given to a general or to the
                  governor of a province.
            (b) Under the emperors, a governor sent to a province.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Libration \Li*bra"tion\ (l[isl]*br[amac]"sh[ucr]n), n. [L.
      libratio: cf. F. libration.]
      1. The act or state of librating. --Jer. Taylor.
  
      2. (Astron.) A real or apparent libratory motion, like that
            of a balance before coming to rest.
  
      {Libration of the moon}, any one of those small periodical
            changes in the position of the moon's surface relatively
            to the earth, in consequence of which narrow portions at
            opposite limbs become visible or invisible alternately. It
            receives different names according to the manner in which
            it takes place; as: {(a)} Libration in longitude, that
            which, depending on the place of the moon in its elliptic
            orbit, causes small portions near the eastern and western
            borders alternately to appear and disappear each month.
            ({b}) Libration in latitude, that which depends on the
            varying position of the moon's axis in respect to the
            spectator, causing the alternate appearance and
            disappearance of either pole. ({c}) Diurnal or parallactic
            libration, that which brings into view on the upper limb,
            at rising and setting, some parts not in the average
            visible hemisphere.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Respiration \Res`pi*ra"tion\ (r?s`p?*r?"sh?n), n. [L.
      respiratio: cf. F. respiration. See {Respire}.]
      1. The act of respiring or breathing again, or catching one's
            breath.
  
      2. Relief from toil or suffering: rest. [Obs.]
  
                     Till the day Appear of respiration to the just And
                     vengeance to the wicked.                     --Milton.
  
      3. Interval; intermission. [Obs.] --Bp. Hall.
  
      4. (Physiol.) The act of resping or breathing; the act of
            taking in and giving out air; the aggregate of those
            processes bu which oxygen is introduced into the system,
            and carbon dioxide, or carbonic acid, removed.
  
      Note: Respiration in the higher animals is divided into:
               ({a}) Internal respiration, or the interchange of
               oxygen and carbonic acid between the cells of the body
               and the bathing them, which in one sense is a process
               of nutrition. ({b}) External respiration, or the
               gaseous interchange taking place in the special
               respiratory organs, the lungs. This constitutes
               respiration proper. --Gamgee. In the respiration of
               plants oxygen is likewise absorbed and carbonic acid
               exhaled, but in the light this process is obscured by
               another process which goes on with more vigor, in which
               the plant inhales and absorbs carbonic acid and exhales
               free oxygen.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monkey \Mon"key\, n.; pl. {Monkeys}. [Cf. OIt. monicchio, It.
      monnino, dim. of monna an ape, also dame, mistress, contr.
      fr. madonna. See {Madonna}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the most general sense, any one of the Quadrumana,
                  including apes, baboons, and lemurs.
            (b) Any species of Quadrumana, except the lemurs.
            (c) Any one of numerous species of Quadrumana (esp. such
                  as have a long tail and prehensile feet) exclusive of
                  apes and baboons.
  
      Note: The monkeys are often divided into three groups: ({a})
               {Catarrhines}, or {Simid[91]}. These have an oblong
               head, with the oblique flat nostrils near together.
               Some have no tail, as the apes. All these are natives
               of the Old World. ({b}) {Platyrhines}, or {Cebid[91]}.
               These have a round head, with a broad nasal septum, so
               that the nostrils are wide apart and directed downward.
               The tail is often prehensile, and the thumb is short
               and not opposable. These are natives of the New World.
               ({c}) {Strepsorhines}, or {Lemuroidea}. These have a
               pointed head with curved nostrils. They are natives of
               Southern Asia, Africa, and Madagascar.
  
      2. A term of disapproval, ridicule, or contempt, as for a
            mischievous child.
  
                     This is the monkey's own giving out; she is
                     persuaded I will marry her.               --Shak.
  
      3. The weight or hammer of a pile driver, that is, a very
            heavy mass of iron, which, being raised on high, falls on
            the head of the pile, and drives it into the earth; the
            falling weight of a drop hammer used in forging.
  
      4. A small trading vessel of the sixteenth century.
  
      {Monkey boat}. (Naut.)
            (a) A small boat used in docks.
            (b) A half-decked boat used on the River Thames.
  
      {Monkey block} (Naut.), a small single block strapped with a
            swivel. --R. H. Dana, Jr.
  
      {Monkey flower} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Mimulus}; -- so
            called from the appearance of its gaping corolla. --Gray.
  
      {Monkey gaff} (Naut.), a light gaff attached to the topmast
            for the better display of signals at sea.
  
      {Monkey jacket}, a short closely fitting jacket, worn by
            sailors.
  
      {Monkey rail} (Naut.), a second and lighter rail raised about
            six inches above the quarter rail of a ship.
  
      {Monkey shine}, monkey trick. [Slang, U.S.]
  
      {Monkey trick}, a mischievous prank. --Saintsbury.
  
      {Monkey wheel}. See {Gin block}, under 5th {Gin}.
  
      {Monkey wrench}, a wrench or spanner having a movable jaw.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Motion \Mo"tion\, n. [F., fr. L. motio, fr. movere, motum, to
      move. See {Move}.]
      1. The act, process, or state of changing place or position;
            movement; the passing of a body from one place or position
            to another, whether voluntary or involuntary; -- opposed
            to {rest}.
  
                     Speaking or mute, all comeliness and grace attends
                     thee, and each word, each motion, forms. --Milton.
  
      2. Power of, or capacity for, motion.
  
                     Devoid of sense and motion.               --Milton.
  
      3. Direction of movement; course; tendency; as, the motion of
            the planets is from west to east.
  
                     In our proper motion we ascend.         --Milton.
  
      4. Change in the relative position of the parts of anything;
            action of a machine with respect to the relative movement
            of its parts.
  
                     This is the great wheel to which the clock owes its
                     motion.                                             --Dr. H. More.
  
      5. Movement of the mind, desires, or passions; mental act, or
            impulse to any action; internal activity.
  
                     Let a good man obey every good motion rising in his
                     heart, knowing that every such motion proceeds from
                     God.                                                   --South.
  
      6. A proposal or suggestion looking to action or progress;
            esp., a formal proposal made in a deliberative assembly;
            as, a motion to adjourn.
  
                     Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion. --Shak.
  
      7. (Law) An application made to a court or judge orally in
            open court. Its object is to obtain an order or rule
            directing some act to be done in favor of the applicant.
            --Mozley & W.
  
      8. (Mus.) Change of pitch in successive sounds, whether in
            the same part or in groups of parts.
  
                     The independent motions of different parts sounding
                     together constitute counterpoint.      --Grove.
  
      Note: Conjunct motion is that by single degrees of the scale.
               Contrary motion is that when parts move in opposite
               directions. Disjunct motion is motion by skips. Oblique
               motion is that when one part is stationary while
               another moves. Similar or direct motion is that when
               parts move in the same direction.
  
      9. A puppet show or puppet. [Obs.]
  
                     What motion's this? the model of Nineveh? --Beau. &
                                                                              Fl.
  
      Note: Motion, in mechanics, may be simple or compound.
  
      {Simple motions} are: ({a}) straight translation, which, if
            of indefinite duration, must be reciprocating. ({b})
            Simple rotation, which may be either continuous or
            reciprocating, and when reciprocating is called
            oscillating. ({c}) Helical, which, if of indefinite
            duration, must be reciprocating.
  
      {Compound motion} consists of combinations of any of the
            simple motions.
  
      {Center of motion}, {Harmonic motion}, etc. See under
            {Center}, {Harmonic}, etc.
  
      {Motion block} (Steam Engine), a crosshead.
  
      {Perpetual motion} (Mech.), an incessant motion conceived to
            be attainable by a machine supplying its own motive forces
            independently of any action from without.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mute \Mute\, n.
      1. One who does not speak, whether from physical inability,
            unwillingness, or other cause. Specifically:
            (a) One who, from deafness, either congenital or from
                  early life, is unable to use articulate language; a
                  deaf-mute.
            (b) A person employed by undertakers at a funeral.
            (c) A person whose part in a play does not require him to
                  speak.
            (d) Among the Turks, an officer or attendant who is
                  selected for his place because he can not speak.
  
      2. (Phon.) A letter which represents no sound; a silent
            letter; also, a close articulation; an element of speech
            formed by a position of the mouth organs which stops the
            passage of the breath; as, {p}, {b}, {d}, {k}, {t}.
  
      3. (Mus.) A little utensil made of brass, ivory, or other
            material, so formed that it can be fixed in an erect
            position on the bridge of a violin, or similar instrument,
            in order to deaden or soften the tone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   B \B\ (b[emac])
      is the second letter of the English alphabet. (See Guide to
      Pronunciation, [sect][sect] 196, 220.) It is etymologically
      related to p, v, f, w and m, letters representing sounds
      having a close organic affinity to its own sound; as in Eng.
      bursar and purser; Eng. bear and Lat. ferre; Eng. silver and
      Ger. silber; Lat. cubitum and It. gomito; Eng. seven,
      Anglo-Saxon seofon, Ger. sieben, Lat. septem, Gr."epta`,
      Sanskrit saptan. The form of letter B is Roman, from Greek B
      (Beta), of Semitic origin. The small b was formed by gradual
      change from the capital B.
  
      Note: In Music, B is the nominal of the seventh tone in the
               model major scale (the scale of C major ), or of the
               second tone in it's relative minor scale (that of A
               minor ) . B[flat] stands for B flat, the tone a half
               step, or semitone, lower than B. In German, B stands
               for our B[flat], while our B natural is called H
               (pronounced h[84]).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ferment \Fer"ment\, n. [L. fermentum ferment (in senses 1 & 2),
      perh. for fervimentum, fr. fervere to be boiling hot, boil,
      ferment: cf. F. ferment. Cf. 1st {Barm}, {Fervent}.]
      1. That which causes fermentation, as yeast, barm, or
            fermenting beer.
  
      Note: Ferments are of two kinds: ({a}) Formed or organized
               ferments. ({b}) Unorganized or structureless ferments.
               The latter are also called {soluble [or] chemical
               ferments}, and {enzymes}. Ferments of the first class
               are as a rule simple microscopic vegetable organisms,
               and the fermentations which they engender are due to
               their growth and development; as, the {acetic ferment},
               the {butyric ferment}, etc. See {Fermentation}.
               Ferments of the second class, on the other hand, are
               chemical substances, as a rule soluble in glycerin and
               precipitated by alcohol. In action they are catalytic
               and, mainly, hydrolytic. Good examples are pepsin of
               the dastric juice, ptyalin of the salvia, and disease
               of malt.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Gastropoda \[d8]Gas*trop"o*da\, n. pl., [NL., fr. Gr. [?],
      [?], stomach + -poda.] (Zo[94]l.)
      One of the classes of Mollusca, of great extent. It includes
      most of the marine spiral shells, and the land and
      fresh-water snails. They generally creep by means of a flat,
      muscular disk, or foot, on the ventral side of the body. The
      head usually bears one or two pairs of tentacles. See
      {Mollusca}. [Written also {Gasteropoda}.]
  
      Note: The Gastropoda are divided into three subclasses; viz.:
               ({a}) The Streptoneura or Dioecia, including the
               Pectinibranchiata, Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa, and
               Heteropoda. ({b}) The Euthyneura, including the
               Pulmonata and Opisthobranchia. ({c}) The Amphineura,
               including the Polyplacophora and Aplacophora.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Infinitive \In*fin"i*tive\, n. [L. infinitivus: cf. F.
      infinitif. See {Infinite}.]
      Unlimited; not bounded or restricted; undefined.
  
      {Infinitive mood} (Gram.), that form of the verb which merely
            names the action, and performs the office of a verbal
            noun. Some grammarians make two forms in English: ({a})
            The simple form, as, speak, go, hear, before which to is
            commonly placed, as, to speak; to go; to hear. ({b}) The
            form of the imperfect participle, called the infinitive in
            -ing; as, going is as easy as standing.
  
      Note: With the auxiliary verbs may, can, must, might, could,
               would, and should, the simple infinitive is expressed
               without to; as, you may speak; they must hear, etc. The
               infinitive usually omits to with the verbs let, dare,
               do, bid, make, see, hear, need, etc.; as, let me go;
               you dare not tell; make him work; hear him talk, etc.
  
      Note: In Anglo-Saxon, the simple infinitive was not preceded
               by to (the sign of modern simple infinitive), but it
               had a dative form (sometimes called the gerundial
               infinitive) which was preceded by to, and was chiefly
               employed in expressing purpose. See {Gerund}, 2.
  
      Note: The gerundial ending (-anne) not only took the same
               form as the simple infinitive (-an), but it was
               confounded with the present participle in -ende, or
               -inde (later -inge).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Labial \La"bi*al\, n.
      1. (Phonetics) A letter or character representing an
            articulation or sound formed or uttered chiefly with the
            lips, as {b}, {p}, {w}.
  
      2. (Mus.) An organ pipe that is furnished with lips; a flue
            pipe.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) One of the scales which border the mouth of a
            fish or reptile.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Legate \Leg"ate\ (l[ecr]g"[asl]t), n. [OE. legat, L. legatus,
      fr. legare to send with a commission or charge, to depute,
      fr. lex, legis, law: cf. F. l[82]gat, It. legato. See
      {Legal}.]
      1. An ambassador or envoy.
  
      2. An ecclesiastic representing the pope and invested with
            the authority of the Holy See.
  
      Note: Legates are of three kinds: ({a}) Legates a latere, now
               always cardinals. They are called ordinary or
               extraordinary legates, the former governing provinces,
               and the latter class being sent to foreign countries on
               extraordinary occasions. ({b}) Legati missi, who
               correspond to the ambassadors of temporal governments.
               ({c}) Legati nati, or legates by virtue of their
               office, as the archbishops of Salzburg and Prague.
  
      3. (Rom. Hist.)
            (a) An official assistant given to a general or to the
                  governor of a province.
            (b) Under the emperors, a governor sent to a province.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Libration \Li*bra"tion\ (l[isl]*br[amac]"sh[ucr]n), n. [L.
      libratio: cf. F. libration.]
      1. The act or state of librating. --Jer. Taylor.
  
      2. (Astron.) A real or apparent libratory motion, like that
            of a balance before coming to rest.
  
      {Libration of the moon}, any one of those small periodical
            changes in the position of the moon's surface relatively
            to the earth, in consequence of which narrow portions at
            opposite limbs become visible or invisible alternately. It
            receives different names according to the manner in which
            it takes place; as: {(a)} Libration in longitude, that
            which, depending on the place of the moon in its elliptic
            orbit, causes small portions near the eastern and western
            borders alternately to appear and disappear each month.
            ({b}) Libration in latitude, that which depends on the
            varying position of the moon's axis in respect to the
            spectator, causing the alternate appearance and
            disappearance of either pole. ({c}) Diurnal or parallactic
            libration, that which brings into view on the upper limb,
            at rising and setting, some parts not in the average
            visible hemisphere.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Respiration \Res`pi*ra"tion\ (r?s`p?*r?"sh?n), n. [L.
      respiratio: cf. F. respiration. See {Respire}.]
      1. The act of respiring or breathing again, or catching one's
            breath.
  
      2. Relief from toil or suffering: rest. [Obs.]
  
                     Till the day Appear of respiration to the just And
                     vengeance to the wicked.                     --Milton.
  
      3. Interval; intermission. [Obs.] --Bp. Hall.
  
      4. (Physiol.) The act of resping or breathing; the act of
            taking in and giving out air; the aggregate of those
            processes bu which oxygen is introduced into the system,
            and carbon dioxide, or carbonic acid, removed.
  
      Note: Respiration in the higher animals is divided into:
               ({a}) Internal respiration, or the interchange of
               oxygen and carbonic acid between the cells of the body
               and the bathing them, which in one sense is a process
               of nutrition. ({b}) External respiration, or the
               gaseous interchange taking place in the special
               respiratory organs, the lungs. This constitutes
               respiration proper. --Gamgee. In the respiration of
               plants oxygen is likewise absorbed and carbonic acid
               exhaled, but in the light this process is obscured by
               another process which goes on with more vigor, in which
               the plant inhales and absorbs carbonic acid and exhales
               free oxygen.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monkey \Mon"key\, n.; pl. {Monkeys}. [Cf. OIt. monicchio, It.
      monnino, dim. of monna an ape, also dame, mistress, contr.
      fr. madonna. See {Madonna}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the most general sense, any one of the Quadrumana,
                  including apes, baboons, and lemurs.
            (b) Any species of Quadrumana, except the lemurs.
            (c) Any one of numerous species of Quadrumana (esp. such
                  as have a long tail and prehensile feet) exclusive of
                  apes and baboons.
  
      Note: The monkeys are often divided into three groups: ({a})
               {Catarrhines}, or {Simid[91]}. These have an oblong
               head, with the oblique flat nostrils near together.
               Some have no tail, as the apes. All these are natives
               of the Old World. ({b}) {Platyrhines}, or {Cebid[91]}.
               These have a round head, with a broad nasal septum, so
               that the nostrils are wide apart and directed downward.
               The tail is often prehensile, and the thumb is short
               and not opposable. These are natives of the New World.
               ({c}) {Strepsorhines}, or {Lemuroidea}. These have a
               pointed head with curved nostrils. They are natives of
               Southern Asia, Africa, and Madagascar.
  
      2. A term of disapproval, ridicule, or contempt, as for a
            mischievous child.
  
                     This is the monkey's own giving out; she is
                     persuaded I will marry her.               --Shak.
  
      3. The weight or hammer of a pile driver, that is, a very
            heavy mass of iron, which, being raised on high, falls on
            the head of the pile, and drives it into the earth; the
            falling weight of a drop hammer used in forging.
  
      4. A small trading vessel of the sixteenth century.
  
      {Monkey boat}. (Naut.)
            (a) A small boat used in docks.
            (b) A half-decked boat used on the River Thames.
  
      {Monkey block} (Naut.), a small single block strapped with a
            swivel. --R. H. Dana, Jr.
  
      {Monkey flower} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Mimulus}; -- so
            called from the appearance of its gaping corolla. --Gray.
  
      {Monkey gaff} (Naut.), a light gaff attached to the topmast
            for the better display of signals at sea.
  
      {Monkey jacket}, a short closely fitting jacket, worn by
            sailors.
  
      {Monkey rail} (Naut.), a second and lighter rail raised about
            six inches above the quarter rail of a ship.
  
      {Monkey shine}, monkey trick. [Slang, U.S.]
  
      {Monkey trick}, a mischievous prank. --Saintsbury.
  
      {Monkey wheel}. See {Gin block}, under 5th {Gin}.
  
      {Monkey wrench}, a wrench or spanner having a movable jaw.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Motion \Mo"tion\, n. [F., fr. L. motio, fr. movere, motum, to
      move. See {Move}.]
      1. The act, process, or state of changing place or position;
            movement; the passing of a body from one place or position
            to another, whether voluntary or involuntary; -- opposed
            to {rest}.
  
                     Speaking or mute, all comeliness and grace attends
                     thee, and each word, each motion, forms. --Milton.
  
      2. Power of, or capacity for, motion.
  
                     Devoid of sense and motion.               --Milton.
  
      3. Direction of movement; course; tendency; as, the motion of
            the planets is from west to east.
  
                     In our proper motion we ascend.         --Milton.
  
      4. Change in the relative position of the parts of anything;
            action of a machine with respect to the relative movement
            of its parts.
  
                     This is the great wheel to which the clock owes its
                     motion.                                             --Dr. H. More.
  
      5. Movement of the mind, desires, or passions; mental act, or
            impulse to any action; internal activity.
  
                     Let a good man obey every good motion rising in his
                     heart, knowing that every such motion proceeds from
                     God.                                                   --South.
  
      6. A proposal or suggestion looking to action or progress;
            esp., a formal proposal made in a deliberative assembly;
            as, a motion to adjourn.
  
                     Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion. --Shak.
  
      7. (Law) An application made to a court or judge orally in
            open court. Its object is to obtain an order or rule
            directing some act to be done in favor of the applicant.
            --Mozley & W.
  
      8. (Mus.) Change of pitch in successive sounds, whether in
            the same part or in groups of parts.
  
                     The independent motions of different parts sounding
                     together constitute counterpoint.      --Grove.
  
      Note: Conjunct motion is that by single degrees of the scale.
               Contrary motion is that when parts move in opposite
               directions. Disjunct motion is motion by skips. Oblique
               motion is that when one part is stationary while
               another moves. Similar or direct motion is that when
               parts move in the same direction.
  
      9. A puppet show or puppet. [Obs.]
  
                     What motion's this? the model of Nineveh? --Beau. &
                                                                              Fl.
  
      Note: Motion, in mechanics, may be simple or compound.
  
      {Simple motions} are: ({a}) straight translation, which, if
            of indefinite duration, must be reciprocating. ({b})
            Simple rotation, which may be either continuous or
            reciprocating, and when reciprocating is called
            oscillating. ({c}) Helical, which, if of indefinite
            duration, must be reciprocating.
  
      {Compound motion} consists of combinations of any of the
            simple motions.
  
      {Center of motion}, {Harmonic motion}, etc. See under
            {Center}, {Harmonic}, etc.
  
      {Motion block} (Steam Engine), a crosshead.
  
      {Perpetual motion} (Mech.), an incessant motion conceived to
            be attainable by a machine supplying its own motive forces
            independently of any action from without.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mute \Mute\, n.
      1. One who does not speak, whether from physical inability,
            unwillingness, or other cause. Specifically:
            (a) One who, from deafness, either congenital or from
                  early life, is unable to use articulate language; a
                  deaf-mute.
            (b) A person employed by undertakers at a funeral.
            (c) A person whose part in a play does not require him to
                  speak.
            (d) Among the Turks, an officer or attendant who is
                  selected for his place because he can not speak.
  
      2. (Phon.) A letter which represents no sound; a silent
            letter; also, a close articulation; an element of speech
            formed by a position of the mouth organs which stops the
            passage of the breath; as, {p}, {b}, {d}, {k}, {t}.
  
      3. (Mus.) A little utensil made of brass, ivory, or other
            material, so formed that it can be fixed in an erect
            position on the bridge of a violin, or similar instrument,
            in order to deaden or soften the tone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   B \B\ (b[emac])
      is the second letter of the English alphabet. (See Guide to
      Pronunciation, [sect][sect] 196, 220.) It is etymologically
      related to p, v, f, w and m, letters representing sounds
      having a close organic affinity to its own sound; as in Eng.
      bursar and purser; Eng. bear and Lat. ferre; Eng. silver and
      Ger. silber; Lat. cubitum and It. gomito; Eng. seven,
      Anglo-Saxon seofon, Ger. sieben, Lat. septem, Gr."epta`,
      Sanskrit saptan. The form of letter B is Roman, from Greek B
      (Beta), of Semitic origin. The small b was formed by gradual
      change from the capital B.
  
      Note: In Music, B is the nominal of the seventh tone in the
               model major scale (the scale of C major ), or of the
               second tone in it's relative minor scale (that of A
               minor ) . B[flat] stands for B flat, the tone a half
               step, or semitone, lower than B. In German, B stands
               for our B[flat], while our B natural is called H
               (pronounced h[84]).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ferment \Fer"ment\, n. [L. fermentum ferment (in senses 1 & 2),
      perh. for fervimentum, fr. fervere to be boiling hot, boil,
      ferment: cf. F. ferment. Cf. 1st {Barm}, {Fervent}.]
      1. That which causes fermentation, as yeast, barm, or
            fermenting beer.
  
      Note: Ferments are of two kinds: ({a}) Formed or organized
               ferments. ({b}) Unorganized or structureless ferments.
               The latter are also called {soluble [or] chemical
               ferments}, and {enzymes}. Ferments of the first class
               are as a rule simple microscopic vegetable organisms,
               and the fermentations which they engender are due to
               their growth and development; as, the {acetic ferment},
               the {butyric ferment}, etc. See {Fermentation}.
               Ferments of the second class, on the other hand, are
               chemical substances, as a rule soluble in glycerin and
               precipitated by alcohol. In action they are catalytic
               and, mainly, hydrolytic. Good examples are pepsin of
               the dastric juice, ptyalin of the salvia, and disease
               of malt.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Gastropoda \[d8]Gas*trop"o*da\, n. pl., [NL., fr. Gr. [?],
      [?], stomach + -poda.] (Zo[94]l.)
      One of the classes of Mollusca, of great extent. It includes
      most of the marine spiral shells, and the land and
      fresh-water snails. They generally creep by means of a flat,
      muscular disk, or foot, on the ventral side of the body. The
      head usually bears one or two pairs of tentacles. See
      {Mollusca}. [Written also {Gasteropoda}.]
  
      Note: The Gastropoda are divided into three subclasses; viz.:
               ({a}) The Streptoneura or Dioecia, including the
               Pectinibranchiata, Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa, and
               Heteropoda. ({b}) The Euthyneura, including the
               Pulmonata and Opisthobranchia. ({c}) The Amphineura,
               including the Polyplacophora and Aplacophora.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Infinitive \In*fin"i*tive\, n. [L. infinitivus: cf. F.
      infinitif. See {Infinite}.]
      Unlimited; not bounded or restricted; undefined.
  
      {Infinitive mood} (Gram.), that form of the verb which merely
            names the action, and performs the office of a verbal
            noun. Some grammarians make two forms in English: ({a})
            The simple form, as, speak, go, hear, before which to is
            commonly placed, as, to speak; to go; to hear. ({b}) The
            form of the imperfect participle, called the infinitive in
            -ing; as, going is as easy as standing.
  
      Note: With the auxiliary verbs may, can, must, might, could,
               would, and should, the simple infinitive is expressed
               without to; as, you may speak; they must hear, etc. The
               infinitive usually omits to with the verbs let, dare,
               do, bid, make, see, hear, need, etc.; as, let me go;
               you dare not tell; make him work; hear him talk, etc.
  
      Note: In Anglo-Saxon, the simple infinitive was not preceded
               by to (the sign of modern simple infinitive), but it
               had a dative form (sometimes called the gerundial
               infinitive) which was preceded by to, and was chiefly
               employed in expressing purpose. See {Gerund}, 2.
  
      Note: The gerundial ending (-anne) not only took the same
               form as the simple infinitive (-an), but it was
               confounded with the present participle in -ende, or
               -inde (later -inge).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Labial \La"bi*al\, n.
      1. (Phonetics) A letter or character representing an
            articulation or sound formed or uttered chiefly with the
            lips, as {b}, {p}, {w}.
  
      2. (Mus.) An organ pipe that is furnished with lips; a flue
            pipe.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) One of the scales which border the mouth of a
            fish or reptile.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Legate \Leg"ate\ (l[ecr]g"[asl]t), n. [OE. legat, L. legatus,
      fr. legare to send with a commission or charge, to depute,
      fr. lex, legis, law: cf. F. l[82]gat, It. legato. See
      {Legal}.]
      1. An ambassador or envoy.
  
      2. An ecclesiastic representing the pope and invested with
            the authority of the Holy See.
  
      Note: Legates are of three kinds: ({a}) Legates a latere, now
               always cardinals. They are called ordinary or
               extraordinary legates, the former governing provinces,
               and the latter class being sent to foreign countries on
               extraordinary occasions. ({b}) Legati missi, who
               correspond to the ambassadors of temporal governments.
               ({c}) Legati nati, or legates by virtue of their
               office, as the archbishops of Salzburg and Prague.
  
      3. (Rom. Hist.)
            (a) An official assistant given to a general or to the
                  governor of a province.
            (b) Under the emperors, a governor sent to a province.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Libration \Li*bra"tion\ (l[isl]*br[amac]"sh[ucr]n), n. [L.
      libratio: cf. F. libration.]
      1. The act or state of librating. --Jer. Taylor.
  
      2. (Astron.) A real or apparent libratory motion, like that
            of a balance before coming to rest.
  
      {Libration of the moon}, any one of those small periodical
            changes in the position of the moon's surface relatively
            to the earth, in consequence of which narrow portions at
            opposite limbs become visible or invisible alternately. It
            receives different names according to the manner in which
            it takes place; as: {(a)} Libration in longitude, that
            which, depending on the place of the moon in its elliptic
            orbit, causes small portions near the eastern and western
            borders alternately to appear and disappear each month.
            ({b}) Libration in latitude, that which depends on the
            varying position of the moon's axis in respect to the
            spectator, causing the alternate appearance and
            disappearance of either pole. ({c}) Diurnal or parallactic
            libration, that which brings into view on the upper limb,
            at rising and setting, some parts not in the average
            visible hemisphere.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Respiration \Res`pi*ra"tion\ (r?s`p?*r?"sh?n), n. [L.
      respiratio: cf. F. respiration. See {Respire}.]
      1. The act of respiring or breathing again, or catching one's
            breath.
  
      2. Relief from toil or suffering: rest. [Obs.]
  
                     Till the day Appear of respiration to the just And
                     vengeance to the wicked.                     --Milton.
  
      3. Interval; intermission. [Obs.] --Bp. Hall.
  
      4. (Physiol.) The act of resping or breathing; the act of
            taking in and giving out air; the aggregate of those
            processes bu which oxygen is introduced into the system,
            and carbon dioxide, or carbonic acid, removed.
  
      Note: Respiration in the higher animals is divided into:
               ({a}) Internal respiration, or the interchange of
               oxygen and carbonic acid between the cells of the body
               and the bathing them, which in one sense is a process
               of nutrition. ({b}) External respiration, or the
               gaseous interchange taking place in the special
               respiratory organs, the lungs. This constitutes
               respiration proper. --Gamgee. In the respiration of
               plants oxygen is likewise absorbed and carbonic acid
               exhaled, but in the light this process is obscured by
               another process which goes on with more vigor, in which
               the plant inhales and absorbs carbonic acid and exhales
               free oxygen.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monkey \Mon"key\, n.; pl. {Monkeys}. [Cf. OIt. monicchio, It.
      monnino, dim. of monna an ape, also dame, mistress, contr.
      fr. madonna. See {Madonna}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the most general sense, any one of the Quadrumana,
                  including apes, baboons, and lemurs.
            (b) Any species of Quadrumana, except the lemurs.
            (c) Any one of numerous species of Quadrumana (esp. such
                  as have a long tail and prehensile feet) exclusive of
                  apes and baboons.
  
      Note: The monkeys are often divided into three groups: ({a})
               {Catarrhines}, or {Simid[91]}. These have an oblong
               head, with the oblique flat nostrils near together.
               Some have no tail, as the apes. All these are natives
               of the Old World. ({b}) {Platyrhines}, or {Cebid[91]}.
               These have a round head, with a broad nasal septum, so
               that the nostrils are wide apart and directed downward.
               The tail is often prehensile, and the thumb is short
               and not opposable. These are natives of the New World.
               ({c}) {Strepsorhines}, or {Lemuroidea}. These have a
               pointed head with curved nostrils. They are natives of
               Southern Asia, Africa, and Madagascar.
  
      2. A term of disapproval, ridicule, or contempt, as for a
            mischievous child.
  
                     This is the monkey's own giving out; she is
                     persuaded I will marry her.               --Shak.
  
      3. The weight or hammer of a pile driver, that is, a very
            heavy mass of iron, which, being raised on high, falls on
            the head of the pile, and drives it into the earth; the
            falling weight of a drop hammer used in forging.
  
      4. A small trading vessel of the sixteenth century.
  
      {Monkey boat}. (Naut.)
            (a) A small boat used in docks.
            (b) A half-decked boat used on the River Thames.
  
      {Monkey block} (Naut.), a small single block strapped with a
            swivel. --R. H. Dana, Jr.
  
      {Monkey flower} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Mimulus}; -- so
            called from the appearance of its gaping corolla. --Gray.
  
      {Monkey gaff} (Naut.), a light gaff attached to the topmast
            for the better display of signals at sea.
  
      {Monkey jacket}, a short closely fitting jacket, worn by
            sailors.
  
      {Monkey rail} (Naut.), a second and lighter rail raised about
            six inches above the quarter rail of a ship.
  
      {Monkey shine}, monkey trick. [Slang, U.S.]
  
      {Monkey trick}, a mischievous prank. --Saintsbury.
  
      {Monkey wheel}. See {Gin block}, under 5th {Gin}.
  
      {Monkey wrench}, a wrench or spanner having a movable jaw.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Motion \Mo"tion\, n. [F., fr. L. motio, fr. movere, motum, to
      move. See {Move}.]
      1. The act, process, or state of changing place or position;
            movement; the passing of a body from one place or position
            to another, whether voluntary or involuntary; -- opposed
            to {rest}.
  
                     Speaking or mute, all comeliness and grace attends
                     thee, and each word, each motion, forms. --Milton.
  
      2. Power of, or capacity for, motion.
  
                     Devoid of sense and motion.               --Milton.
  
      3. Direction of movement; course; tendency; as, the motion of
            the planets is from west to east.
  
                     In our proper motion we ascend.         --Milton.
  
      4. Change in the relative position of the parts of anything;
            action of a machine with respect to the relative movement
            of its parts.
  
                     This is the great wheel to which the clock owes its
                     motion.                                             --Dr. H. More.
  
      5. Movement of the mind, desires, or passions; mental act, or
            impulse to any action; internal activity.
  
                     Let a good man obey every good motion rising in his
                     heart, knowing that every such motion proceeds from
                     God.                                                   --South.
  
      6. A proposal or suggestion looking to action or progress;
            esp., a formal proposal made in a deliberative assembly;
            as, a motion to adjourn.
  
                     Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion. --Shak.
  
      7. (Law) An application made to a court or judge orally in
            open court. Its object is to obtain an order or rule
            directing some act to be done in favor of the applicant.
            --Mozley & W.
  
      8. (Mus.) Change of pitch in successive sounds, whether in
            the same part or in groups of parts.
  
                     The independent motions of different parts sounding
                     together constitute counterpoint.      --Grove.
  
      Note: Conjunct motion is that by single degrees of the scale.
               Contrary motion is that when parts move in opposite
               directions. Disjunct motion is motion by skips. Oblique
               motion is that when one part is stationary while
               another moves. Similar or direct motion is that when
               parts move in the same direction.
  
      9. A puppet show or puppet. [Obs.]
  
                     What motion's this? the model of Nineveh? --Beau. &
                                                                              Fl.
  
      Note: Motion, in mechanics, may be simple or compound.
  
      {Simple motions} are: ({a}) straight translation, which, if
            of indefinite duration, must be reciprocating. ({b})
            Simple rotation, which may be either continuous or
            reciprocating, and when reciprocating is called
            oscillating. ({c}) Helical, which, if of indefinite
            duration, must be reciprocating.
  
      {Compound motion} consists of combinations of any of the
            simple motions.
  
      {Center of motion}, {Harmonic motion}, etc. See under
            {Center}, {Harmonic}, etc.
  
      {Motion block} (Steam Engine), a crosshead.
  
      {Perpetual motion} (Mech.), an incessant motion conceived to
            be attainable by a machine supplying its own motive forces
            independently of any action from without.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mute \Mute\, n.
      1. One who does not speak, whether from physical inability,
            unwillingness, or other cause. Specifically:
            (a) One who, from deafness, either congenital or from
                  early life, is unable to use articulate language; a
                  deaf-mute.
            (b) A person employed by undertakers at a funeral.
            (c) A person whose part in a play does not require him to
                  speak.
            (d) Among the Turks, an officer or attendant who is
                  selected for his place because he can not speak.
  
      2. (Phon.) A letter which represents no sound; a silent
            letter; also, a close articulation; an element of speech
            formed by a position of the mouth organs which stops the
            passage of the breath; as, {p}, {b}, {d}, {k}, {t}.
  
      3. (Mus.) A little utensil made of brass, ivory, or other
            material, so formed that it can be fixed in an erect
            position on the bridge of a violin, or similar instrument,
            in order to deaden or soften the tone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   B \B\ (b[emac])
      is the second letter of the English alphabet. (See Guide to
      Pronunciation, [sect][sect] 196, 220.) It is etymologically
      related to p, v, f, w and m, letters representing sounds
      having a close organic affinity to its own sound; as in Eng.
      bursar and purser; Eng. bear and Lat. ferre; Eng. silver and
      Ger. silber; Lat. cubitum and It. gomito; Eng. seven,
      Anglo-Saxon seofon, Ger. sieben, Lat. septem, Gr."epta`,
      Sanskrit saptan. The form of letter B is Roman, from Greek B
      (Beta), of Semitic origin. The small b was formed by gradual
      change from the capital B.
  
      Note: In Music, B is the nominal of the seventh tone in the
               model major scale (the scale of C major ), or of the
               second tone in it's relative minor scale (that of A
               minor ) . B[flat] stands for B flat, the tone a half
               step, or semitone, lower than B. In German, B stands
               for our B[flat], while our B natural is called H
               (pronounced h[84]).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ferment \Fer"ment\, n. [L. fermentum ferment (in senses 1 & 2),
      perh. for fervimentum, fr. fervere to be boiling hot, boil,
      ferment: cf. F. ferment. Cf. 1st {Barm}, {Fervent}.]
      1. That which causes fermentation, as yeast, barm, or
            fermenting beer.
  
      Note: Ferments are of two kinds: ({a}) Formed or organized
               ferments. ({b}) Unorganized or structureless ferments.
               The latter are also called {soluble [or] chemical
               ferments}, and {enzymes}. Ferments of the first class
               are as a rule simple microscopic vegetable organisms,
               and the fermentations which they engender are due to
               their growth and development; as, the {acetic ferment},
               the {butyric ferment}, etc. See {Fermentation}.
               Ferments of the second class, on the other hand, are
               chemical substances, as a rule soluble in glycerin and
               precipitated by alcohol. In action they are catalytic
               and, mainly, hydrolytic. Good examples are pepsin of
               the dastric juice, ptyalin of the salvia, and disease
               of malt.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Gastropoda \[d8]Gas*trop"o*da\, n. pl., [NL., fr. Gr. [?],
      [?], stomach + -poda.] (Zo[94]l.)
      One of the classes of Mollusca, of great extent. It includes
      most of the marine spiral shells, and the land and
      fresh-water snails. They generally creep by means of a flat,
      muscular disk, or foot, on the ventral side of the body. The
      head usually bears one or two pairs of tentacles. See
      {Mollusca}. [Written also {Gasteropoda}.]
  
      Note: The Gastropoda are divided into three subclasses; viz.:
               ({a}) The Streptoneura or Dioecia, including the
               Pectinibranchiata, Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa, and
               Heteropoda. ({b}) The Euthyneura, including the
               Pulmonata and Opisthobranchia. ({c}) The Amphineura,
               including the Polyplacophora and Aplacophora.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ba \Ba\ (b[aum]), v. i. [Cf. OF. baer to open the mouth, F.
      bayer.]
      To kiss. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Baa \Baa\ (b[aum]), v. i. [Cf. G. b[84]en; an imitative word.]
      To cry baa, or bleat as a sheep.
  
               He treble baas for help, but none can get. --Sir P.
                                                                              Sidney.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Baa \Baa\ (b[aum]), n.; pl. {Baas} (b[aum]z). [Cf. G. b[84].]
      The cry or bleating of a sheep; a bleat.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bah \Bah\, interj.
      An exclamation expressive of extreme contempt.
  
               Twenty-five years ago the vile ejaculation, Bah! was
               utterly unknown to the English public.   --De Quincey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bahai \Ba*hai"\ (b[adot]*h[imac]"), n.; pl. {Bahais}
      (-h[imac]z).
      A member of the sect of the Babis consisting of the adherents
      of Baha (Mirza Husain Ali, entitled [bd]Baha 'u 'llah,[b8]
      or, [bd]the Splendor of God[b8]), the elder half brother of
      Mirza Yahya of Nur, who succeeded the Bab as the head of the
      Babists. Baha in 1863 declared himself the supreme prophet of
      the sect, and became its recognized head. There are upwards
      of 20,000 Bahais in the United States.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bay \Bay\, v. t. [Cf. OE. b[91]wen to bathe, and G. b[84]hen to
      foment.]
      To bathe. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bay \Bay\, n.
      A bank or dam to keep back water.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bay \Bay\, v. t.
      To dam, as water; -- with up or back.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bay \Bay\, a. [F. bai, fr. L. badius brown, chestnutcolored; --
      used only of horses.]
      Reddish brown; of the color of a chestnut; -- applied to the
      color of horses.
  
      {Bay cat} (Zo[94]l.), a wild cat of Africa and the East
            Indies ({Felis aurata}).
  
      {Bay lynx} (Zo[94]l.), the common American lynx ({Felis, or
            Lynx, rufa}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bay \Bay\, n. [F. baie a berry, the fruit of the laurel and
      other trees, fr. L. baca, bacca, a small round fruit, a
      berry, akin to Lith. bapka laurel berry.]
      1. A berry, particularly of the laurel. [Obs.]
  
      2. The laurel tree ({Laurus nobilis}). Hence, in the plural,
            an honorary garland or crown bestowed as a prize for
            victory or excellence, anciently made or consisting of
            branches of the laurel.
  
                     The patriot's honors and the poet's bays.
                                                                              --Trumbull.
  
      3. A tract covered with bay trees. [Local, U. S.]
  
      {Bay leaf}, the leaf of the bay tree ({Laurus nobilis}). It
            has a fragrant odor and an aromatic taste.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bay \Bay\, n. [F. baie, fr. LL. baia. Of uncertain origin: cf.
      Ir. & Gael. badh or bagh bay harbor, creek; Bisc. baia,
      baiya, harbor, and F. bayer to gape, open the mouth.]
      1. (Geol.) An inlet of the sea, usually smaller than a gulf,
            but of the same general character.
  
      Note: The name is not used with much precision, and is often
               applied to large tracts of water, around which the land
               forms a curve; as, Hudson's Bay. The name is not
               restricted to tracts of water with a narrow entrance,
               but is used foe any recess or inlet between capes or
               headlands; as, the Bay of Biscay.
  
      2. A small body of water set off from the main body; as a
            compartment containing water for a wheel; the portion of a
            canal just outside of the gates of a lock, etc.
  
      3. A recess or indentation shaped like a bay.
  
      4. A principal compartment of the walls, roof, or other part
            of a building, or of the whole building, as marked off by
            the buttresses, vaulting, mullions of a window, etc.; one
            of the main divisions of any structure, as the part of a
            bridge between two piers.
  
      5. A compartment in a barn, for depositing hay, or grain in
            the stalks.
  
      6. A kind of mahogany obtained from Campeachy Bay.
  
      {Sick bay}, in vessels of war, that part of a deck
            appropriated to the use of the sick. --Totten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bay \Bay\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Bayed} ([?]); p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Baying}.] [ OE. bayen, abayen, OF. abaier, F. aboyer, to
      bark; of uncertain origin.]
      To bark, as a dog with a deep voice does, at his game.
  
               The hounds at nearer distance hoarsely bayed. --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bay \Bay\, v. t.
      To bark at; hence, to follow with barking; to bring or drive
      to bay; as, to bay the bear. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bay \Bay\, n. [See {Bay}, v. i.]
      1. Deep-toned, prolonged barking. [bd]The bay of curs.[b8]
            --Cowper.
  
      2. [OE. bay, abay, OF. abai, F. aboi barking, pl. abois,
            prop. the extremity to which the stag is reduced when
            surrounded by the dogs, barking (aboyant); aux abois at
            bay.] A state of being obliged to face an antagonist or a
            difficulty, when escape has become impossible.
  
                     Embolden'd by despair, he stood at bay. --Dryden.
  
                     The most terrible evils are just kept at bay by
                     incessant efforts.                              --I. Taylor

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bayou \Bay"ou\, n.; pl. {Bayous}. [North Am. Indian bayuk, in F.
      spelling bayouc, bayouque.]
      An inlet from the Gulf of Mexico, from a lake, or from a
      large river, sometimes sluggish, sometimes without
      perceptible movement except from tide and wind. [Southern U.
      S.]
  
               A dark slender thread of a bayou moves loiteringly
               northeastward into a swamp of huge cypresses. --G. W.
                                                                              Cable.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Be \Be\, v. i. [imp. {Was}; p. p. {Been}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Being}.] [OE. been, beon, AS. be[a2]n to be, be[a2]m I am;
      akin to OHG. bim, pim, G. bin, I am, Gael. & Ir. bu was, W.
      bod to be, Lith. bu-ti, O. Slav. by-ti, to be, L. fu-i I have
      been, fu-turus about to be, fo-re to be about to be, and perh
      to fieri to become, Gr. [?] to be born, to be, Skr. bh[?] to
      be. This verb is defective, and the parts lacking are
      supplied by verbs from other roots, is, was, which have no
      radical connection with be. The various forms, am, are, is,
      was, were, etc., are considered grammatically as parts of the
      verb [bd]to be[b8], which, with its conjugational forms, is
      often called the substantive verb. [?]97. Cf. {Future},
      {Physic}.]
      1. To exist actually, or in the world of fact; to have
            ex[?]stence.
  
                     To be contents his natural desire.      --Pope.
  
                     To be, or not to be: that is the question. --Shak.
  
      2. To exist in a certain manner or relation, -- whether as a
            reality or as a product of thought; to exist as the
            subject of a certain predicate, that is, as having a
            certain attribute, or as belonging to a certain sort, or
            as identical with what is specified, -- a word or words
            for the predicate being annexed; as, to be happy; to be
            here; to be large, or strong; to be an animal; to be a
            hero; to be a nonentity; three and two are five;
            annihilation is the cessation of existence; that is the
            man.
  
      3. To take place; to happen; as, the meeting was on Thursday.
  
      4. To signify; to represent or symbolize; to answer to.
  
                     The field is the world.                     --Matt. xiii.
                                                                              38.
  
                     The seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the
                     seven churches.                                 --Rev. i. 20.
  
      Note: The verb to be (including the forms is, was, etc.) is
               used in forming the passive voice of other verbs; as,
               John has been struck by James. It is also used with the
               past participle of many intransitive verbs to express a
               state of the subject. But have is now more commonly
               used as the auxiliary, though expressing a different
               sense; as, [bd]Ye have come too late -- but ye are
               come. [b8] [bd]The minstrel boy to the war is gone.[b8]
               The present and imperfect tenses form, with the
               infinitive, a particular future tense, which expresses
               necessity, duty, or purpose; as, government is to be
               supported; we are to pay our just debts; the deed is to
               be signed to-morrow.
  
      Note: Have or had been, followed by to, implies movement.
               [bd]I have been to Paris.[b8] --Sydney Smith. [bd]Have
               you been to Franchard ?[b8] --R. L. Stevenson.
  
      Note: Been, or ben, was anciently the plural of the
               indicative present. [bd]Ye ben light of the world.[b8]
               --Wyclif, Matt. v. 14. Afterwards be was used, as in
               our Bible: [bd]They that be with us are more than they
               that be with them.[b8] --2 Kings vi. 16. Ben was also
               the old infinitive: [bd]To ben of such power.[b8] --R.
               of Gloucester. Be is used as a form of the present
               subjunctive: [bd]But if it be a question of words and
               names.[b8] --Acts xviii. 15. But the indicative forms,
               is and are, with if, are more commonly used.
  
      {Be it so}, a phrase of supposition, equivalent to suppose it
            to be so; or of permission, signifying let it be so.
            --Shak.
  
      {If so be}, in case.
  
      {To be from}, to have come from; as, from what place are you
            ? I am from Chicago.
  
      {To let be}, to omit, or leave untouched; to let alone.
            [bd]Let be, therefore, my vengeance to dissuade.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
      Syn: {To be}, {Exist}.
  
      Usage: The verb to be, except in a few rare case, like that
                  of Shakespeare's [bd]To be, or not to be[b8], is used
                  simply as a copula, to connect a subject with its
                  predicate; as, man is mortal; the soul is immortal.
                  The verb to exist is never properly used as a mere
                  copula, but points to things that stand forth, or have
                  a substantive being; as, when the soul is freed from
                  all corporeal alliance, then it truly exists. It is
                  not, therefore, properly synonymous with to be when
                  used as a copula, though occasionally made so by some
                  writers for the sake of variety; as in the phrase
                  [bd]there exists [is] no reason for laying new
                  taxes.[b8] We may, indeed, say, [bd]a friendship has
                  long existed between them,[b8] instead of saying,
                  [bd]there has long been a friendship between them;[b8]
                  but in this case, exist is not a mere copula. It is
                  used in its appropriate sense to mark the friendship
                  as having been long in existence.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Be- \Be-\ [AS. be, and in accented form b[c6], akin to OS. be
      and b[c6], OHG. bi, pi, and p[c6], MHG. be and b[c6], G. be
      and bei, Goth. bi, and perh. Gr. [?] about (cf. AS. bese[a2]n
      to look about). [root]203. Cf. {By}, {Amb-}.]
      A prefix, originally the same word as by; joined with verbs,
      it serves:
      (a) To intensify the meaning; as, bespatter, bestir.
      (b) To render an intransitive verb transitive; as, befall (to
            fall upon); bespeak (to speak for).
      (c) To make the action of a verb particular or definite; as,
            beget (to get as offspring); beset (to set around).
  
      Note: It is joined with certain substantives, and a few
               adjectives, to form verbs; as, bedew, befriend,
               benight, besot; belate (to make late); belittle (to
               make little). It also occurs in certain nouns, adverbs,
               and prepositions, often with something of the force of
               the preposition by, or about; as, belief (believe),
               behalf, bequest (bequeath); because, before, beneath,
               beside, between. In some words the original force of be
               is obscured or lost; as, in become, begin, behave,
               behoove, belong.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Be \Be\, v. i. [imp. {Was}; p. p. {Been}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Being}.] [OE. been, beon, AS. be[a2]n to be, be[a2]m I am;
      akin to OHG. bim, pim, G. bin, I am, Gael. & Ir. bu was, W.
      bod to be, Lith. bu-ti, O. Slav. by-ti, to be, L. fu-i I have
      been, fu-turus about to be, fo-re to be about to be, and perh
      to fieri to become, Gr. [?] to be born, to be, Skr. bh[?] to
      be. This verb is defective, and the parts lacking are
      supplied by verbs from other roots, is, was, which have no
      radical connection with be. The various forms, am, are, is,
      was, were, etc., are considered grammatically as parts of the
      verb [bd]to be[b8], which, with its conjugational forms, is
      often called the substantive verb. [?]97. Cf. {Future},
      {Physic}.]
      1. To exist actually, or in the world of fact; to have
            ex[?]stence.
  
                     To be contents his natural desire.      --Pope.
  
                     To be, or not to be: that is the question. --Shak.
  
      2. To exist in a certain manner or relation, -- whether as a
            reality or as a product of thought; to exist as the
            subject of a certain predicate, that is, as having a
            certain attribute, or as belonging to a certain sort, or
            as identical with what is specified, -- a word or words
            for the predicate being annexed; as, to be happy; to be
            here; to be large, or strong; to be an animal; to be a
            hero; to be a nonentity; three and two are five;
            annihilation is the cessation of existence; that is the
            man.
  
      3. To take place; to happen; as, the meeting was on Thursday.
  
      4. To signify; to represent or symbolize; to answer to.
  
                     The field is the world.                     --Matt. xiii.
                                                                              38.
  
                     The seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the
                     seven churches.                                 --Rev. i. 20.
  
      Note: The verb to be (including the forms is, was, etc.) is
               used in forming the passive voice of other verbs; as,
               John has been struck by James. It is also used with the
               past participle of many intransitive verbs to express a
               state of the subject. But have is now more commonly
               used as the auxiliary, though expressing a different
               sense; as, [bd]Ye have come too late -- but ye are
               come. [b8] [bd]The minstrel boy to the war is gone.[b8]
               The present and imperfect tenses form, with the
               infinitive, a particular future tense, which expresses
               necessity, duty, or purpose; as, government is to be
               supported; we are to pay our just debts; the deed is to
               be signed to-morrow.
  
      Note: Have or had been, followed by to, implies movement.
               [bd]I have been to Paris.[b8] --Sydney Smith. [bd]Have
               you been to Franchard ?[b8] --R. L. Stevenson.
  
      Note: Been, or ben, was anciently the plural of the
               indicative present. [bd]Ye ben light of the world.[b8]
               --Wyclif, Matt. v. 14. Afterwards be was used, as in
               our Bible: [bd]They that be with us are more than they
               that be with them.[b8] --2 Kings vi. 16. Ben was also
               the old infinitive: [bd]To ben of such power.[b8] --R.
               of Gloucester. Be is used as a form of the present
               subjunctive: [bd]But if it be a question of words and
               names.[b8] --Acts xviii. 15. But the indicative forms,
               is and are, with if, are more commonly used.
  
      {Be it so}, a phrase of supposition, equivalent to suppose it
            to be so; or of permission, signifying let it be so.
            --Shak.
  
      {If so be}, in case.
  
      {To be from}, to have come from; as, from what place are you
            ? I am from Chicago.
  
      {To let be}, to omit, or leave untouched; to let alone.
            [bd]Let be, therefore, my vengeance to dissuade.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
      Syn: {To be}, {Exist}.
  
      Usage: The verb to be, except in a few rare case, like that
                  of Shakespeare's [bd]To be, or not to be[b8], is used
                  simply as a copula, to connect a subject with its
                  predicate; as, man is mortal; the soul is immortal.
                  The verb to exist is never properly used as a mere
                  copula, but points to things that stand forth, or have
                  a substantive being; as, when the soul is freed from
                  all corporeal alliance, then it truly exists. It is
                  not, therefore, properly synonymous with to be when
                  used as a copula, though occasionally made so by some
                  writers for the sake of variety; as in the phrase
                  [bd]there exists [is] no reason for laying new
                  taxes.[b8] We may, indeed, say, [bd]a friendship has
                  long existed between them,[b8] instead of saying,
                  [bd]there has long been a friendship between them;[b8]
                  but in this case, exist is not a mere copula. It is
                  used in its appropriate sense to mark the friendship
                  as having been long in existence.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Be- \Be-\ [AS. be, and in accented form b[c6], akin to OS. be
      and b[c6], OHG. bi, pi, and p[c6], MHG. be and b[c6], G. be
      and bei, Goth. bi, and perh. Gr. [?] about (cf. AS. bese[a2]n
      to look about). [root]203. Cf. {By}, {Amb-}.]
      A prefix, originally the same word as by; joined with verbs,
      it serves:
      (a) To intensify the meaning; as, bespatter, bestir.
      (b) To render an intransitive verb transitive; as, befall (to
            fall upon); bespeak (to speak for).
      (c) To make the action of a verb particular or definite; as,
            beget (to get as offspring); beset (to set around).
  
      Note: It is joined with certain substantives, and a few
               adjectives, to form verbs; as, bedew, befriend,
               benight, besot; belate (to make late); belittle (to
               make little). It also occurs in certain nouns, adverbs,
               and prepositions, often with something of the force of
               the preposition by, or about; as, belief (believe),
               behalf, bequest (bequeath); because, before, beneath,
               beside, between. In some words the original force of be
               is obscured or lost; as, in become, begin, behave,
               behoove, belong.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Beau \Beau\, n.; pl. F. {Beaux} (E. pron. b[?]z), E. {Beaus}.
      [F., a fop, fr. beau fine, beautiful, fr. L. bellus pretty,
      fine, for bonulus, dim. of bonus good. See {Bounty}, and cf.
      {Belle}, {Beauty}.]
      1. A man who takes great care to dress in the latest fashion;
            a dandy.
  
      2. A man who escorts, or pays attentions to, a lady; an
            escort; a lover.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bee \Bee\,
      p. p. of {Be}; -- used for been. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bee \Bee\ (b[emac]), n. [AS. be[a2]; akin to D. bij and bije,
      Icel. b[?], Sw. & Dan. bi, OHG. pini, G. biene, and perh. Ir.
      beach, Lith. bitis, Skr. bha. [root]97.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) An insect of the order {Hymenoptera}, and
            family {Apid[91]} (the honeybees), or family
            {Andrenid[91]} (the solitary bees.) See {Honeybee}.
  
      Note: There are many genera and species. The common honeybee
               ({Apis mellifica}) lives in swarms, each of which has
               its own queen, its males or drones, and its very
               numerous workers, which are barren females. Besides the
               {A. mellifica} there are other species and varieties of
               honeybees, as the {A. ligustica} of Spain and Italy;
               the {A. Indica} of India; the {A. fasciata} of Egypt.
               The {bumblebee} is a species of {Bombus}. The tropical
               honeybees belong mostly to {Melipoma} and {Trigona}.
  
      2. A neighborly gathering of people who engage in united
            labor for the benefit of an individual or family; as, a
            quilting bee; a husking bee; a raising bee. [U. S.]
  
                     The cellar . . . was dug by a bee in a single day.
                                                                              --S. G.
                                                                              Goodrich.
  
      3. pl. [Prob. fr. AS. be[a0]h ring, fr. b[?]gan to bend. See
            1st {Bow}.] (Naut.) Pieces of hard wood bolted to the
            sides of the bowsprit, to reeve the fore-topmast stays
            through; -- called also {bee blocks}.
  
      {Bee beetle} (Zo[94]l.), a beetle ({Trichodes apiarius})
            parasitic in beehives.
  
      {Bee bird} (Zo[94]l.), a bird that eats the honeybee, as the
            European flycatcher, and the American kingbird.
  
      {Bee flower} (Bot.), an orchidaceous plant of the genus
            {Ophrys} ({O. apifera}), whose flowers have some
            resemblance to bees, flies, and other insects.
  
      {Bee fly} (Zo[94]l.), a two winged fly of the family
            {Bombyliid[91]}. Some species, in the larval state, are
            parasitic upon bees.
  
      {Bee garden}, a garden or inclosure to set beehives in; an
            apiary. --Mortimer.
  
      {Bee glue}, a soft, unctuous matter, with which bees cement
            the combs to the hives, and close up the cells; -- called
            also {propolis}.
  
      {Bee hawk} (Zo[94]l.), the honey buzzard.
  
      {Bee killer} (Zo[94]l.), a large two-winged fly of the family
            {Asilid[91]} (esp. {Trupanea apivora}) which feeds upon
            the honeybee. See {Robber fly}.
  
      {Bee louse} (Zo[94]l.), a minute, wingless, dipterous insect
            ({Braula c[91]ca}) parasitic on hive bees.
  
      {Bee martin} (Zo[94]l.), the kingbird ({Tyrannus
            Carolinensis}) which occasionally feeds on bees.
  
      {Bee moth} (Zo[94]l.), a moth ({Galleria cereana}) whose
            larv[91] feed on honeycomb, occasioning great damage in
            beehives.
  
      {Bee wolf} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the bee beetle. See
            Illust. of {Bee beetle}.
  
      {To have a bee in the head} [or] {in the bonnet}.
            (a) To be choleric. [Obs.]
            (b) To be restless or uneasy. --B. Jonson.
            (c) To be full of fancies; to be a little crazy. [bd]She's
                  whiles crack-brained, and has a bee in her head.[b8]
                  --Sir W. Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bey \Bey\ (b[amac]), n. [See {Beg} a bey.]
      A governor of a province or district in the Turkish
      dominions; also, in some places, a prince or nobleman; a beg;
      as, the bey of Tunis.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bi- \Bi-\ [L. bis twice, which in composition drops the -s, akin
      to E. two. See {Bis-}, {Two}, and cf. {Di-}, {Dis-}.]
      1. In most branches of science bi- in composition denotes
            two, twice, or doubly; as, bidentate, two-toothed;
            biternate, doubly ternate, etc.
  
      2. (Chem.) In the composition of chemical names bi- denotes
            two atoms, parts, or equivalents of that constituent to
            the name of which it is prefixed, to one of the other
            component, or that such constituent is present in double
            the ordinary proportion; as, bichromate, bisulphide. Be-
            and di- are often used interchangeably.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bo \Bo\, interj. [Cf. W. bw, an interj. of threatening or
      frightening; n., terror, fear, dread.]
      An exclamation used to startle or frighten. [Spelt also {boh}
      and {boo}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Boa \Bo"a\, n.; pl. {Boas} . [L. boa a kind of water serpent.
      Perh. fr. bos an ox.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A genus of large American serpents, including
            the boa constrictor, the emperor boa of Mexico ({B.
            imperator}), and the chevalier boa of Peru ({B. eques}).
  
      Note: The name is also applied to related genera; as, the
               dog-headed boa ({Xiphosoma caninum}).
  
      2. A long, round fur tippet; -- so called from its
            resemblance in shape to the boa constrictor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bo \Bo\, interj. [Cf. W. bw, an interj. of threatening or
      frightening; n., terror, fear, dread.]
      An exclamation used to startle or frighten. [Spelt also {boh}
      and {boo}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Boric \Bo"ric\, a. (Chem.)
      Of, pertaining to, or containing, boron.
  
      {Boric acid}, a white crystalline substance {B(OH)3}, easily
            obtained from its salts, and occurring in solution in the
            hot lagoons of Tuscany.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bohea \Bo*hea"\, n. [From Wu-i, pronounced by the Chinese bu-i,
      the name of the hills where this kind of tea is grown.]
      Bohea tea, an inferior kind of black tea. See under {Tea}.
  
      Note: The name was formerly applied to superior kinds of
               black tea, or to black tea in general.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bo \Bo\, interj. [Cf. W. bw, an interj. of threatening or
      frightening; n., terror, fear, dread.]
      An exclamation used to startle or frighten. [Spelt also {boh}
      and {boo}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Boohoe \Boo`hoe"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Boohooed}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Boohooing}.] [An imitative word.]
      To bawl; to cry loudly. [Low] --Bartlett.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Boohoo \Boo"hoo`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The sailfish; -- called also {woohoo}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bow \Bow\ (bou), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bowed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bowing}.] [OE. bowen, bogen, bugen, AS. b[d4]gan (generally
      v. i.); akin to D. buigen, OHG. biogan, G. biegen, beugen,
      Icel. boginn bent, beygja to bend, Sw. b[94]ja, Dan. b[94]ie,
      bugne, Coth. biugan; also to L. fugere to flee, Gr. [?], and
      Skr. bhuj to bend. [root]88. Cf. {Fugitive}.]
      1. To cause to deviate from straightness; to bend; to
            inflect; to make crooked or curved.
  
                     We bow things the contrary way, to make them come to
                     their natural straightness.               --Milton.
  
                     The whole nation bowed their necks to the worst kind
                     of tyranny.                                       --Prescott.
  
      2. To exercise powerful or controlling influence over; to
            bend, figuratively; to turn; to incline.
  
                     Adversities do more bow men's minds to religion.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
                     Not to bow and bias their opinions.   --Fuller.
  
      3. To bend or incline, as the head or body, in token of
            respect, gratitude, assent, homage, or condescension.
  
                     They came to meet him, and bowed themselves to the
                     ground before him.                              --2 Kings ii.
                                                                              15.
  
      4. To cause to bend down; to prostrate; to depress,;[?] to
            crush; to subdue.
  
                     Whose heavy hand hath bowed you to the grave.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      5. To express by bowing; as, to bow one's thanks.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bow \Bow\ (b[d3]), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Bowed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bowing}.]
      To play (music) with a bow. -- v. i. To manage the bow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bow \Bow\ (b[d3]), n. [Icel. b[d3]gr shoulder, bow of a ship.
      See {Bough}.]
      1. (Naut.) The bending or rounded part of a ship forward; the
            stream or prow.
  
      2. (Naut.) One who rows in the forward part of a boat; the
            bow oar.
  
      {Bow chaser} (Naut.), a gun in the bow for firing while
            chasing another vessel. --Totten.
  
      {Bow piece}, a piece of ordnance carried at the bow of a
            ship.
  
      {On the bow} (Naut.), on that part of the horizon within
            45[deg] on either side of the line ahead. --Totten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bow \Bow\ (bou), n.
      An inclination of the head, or a bending of the body, in
      token of reverence, respect, civility, or submission; an
      obeisance; as, a bow of deep humility.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bow \Bow\ (b[d3]), n. [OE. bowe, boge, AS. boga, fr. AS.
      b[umac]gan to bend; akin to D. boog, G. bogen, Icel. bogi.
      See {Bow}, v. t.]
      1. Anything bent, or in the form of a curve, as the rainbow.
  
                     I do set my bow in the cloud.            --Gen. ix. 13.
  
      2. A weapon made of a strip of wood, or other elastic
            material, with a cord connecting the two ends, by means of
            which an arrow is propelled.
  
      3. An ornamental knot, with projecting loops, formed by
            doubling a ribbon or string.
  
      4. The U-shaped piece which embraces the neck of an ox and
            fastens it to the yoke.
  
      5. (Mus.) An appliance consisting of an elastic rod, with a
            number of horse hairs stretched from end to end of it,
            used in playing on a stringed instrument.
  
      6. An arcograph.
  
      7. (Mech. & Manuf.) Any instrument consisting of an elastic
            rod, with ends connected by a string, employed for giving
            reciprocating motion to a drill, or for preparing and
            arranging the hair, fur, etc., used by hatters.
  
      8. (Naut.) A rude sort of quadrant formerly used for taking
            the sun's altitude at sea.
  
      9. (Saddlery) sing. or pl. Two pieces of wood which form the
            arched forward part of a saddletree.
  
      {Bow bearer} (O. Eng. Law), an under officer of the forest
            who looked after trespassers.
  
      {Bow drill}, a drill worked by a bow and string.
  
      {Bow instrument} (Mus.), any stringed instrument from which
            the tones are produced by the bow.
  
      {Bow window} (Arch.) See {Bay window}.
  
      {To draw a long bow}, to lie; to exaggerate. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bow \Bow\ (bou), v. i.
      1. To bend; to curve. [Obs.]
  
      2. To stop. [Archaic]
  
                     They stoop, they bow down together.   --Is. xlvi.
                                                                              2[?]
  
      3. To bend the head, knee, or body, in token of reverence or
            submission; -- often with down.
  
                     O come, let us worship and bow down: let us kneel
                     before the Lord our maker.                  --Ps. xcv. 6.
  
      4. To incline the head in token of salutation, civility, or
            assent; to make bow.
  
                     Admired, adored by all circling crowd, For
                     wheresoe'er she turned her face, they bowed.
                                                                              --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bowwow \Bow"wow`\, n.
      An onomatopoetic name for a dog or its bark. -- a.
      Onomatopoetic; as, the bowwow theory of language; a bowwow
      word. [Jocose.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Boy \Boy\, n.
      In various countries, a male servant, laborer, or slave of a
      native or inferior race; also, any man of such a race.
  
               He reverted again and again to the labor difficulty,
               and spoke of importing boys from Capetown. --Frances
                                                                              Macnab.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Boy \Boy\, n. [Cf. D. boef, Fries. boi, boy; akin to G. bube,
      Icel. bofi rouge.]
      A male child, from birth to the age of puberty; a lad; hence,
      a son.
  
               My only boy fell by the side of great Dundee. --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      Note: Boy is often used as a term of comradeship, as in
               college, or in the army or navy. In the plural used
               colloquially of members of an associaton, fraternity,
               or party.
  
      {Boy bishop}, a boy (usually a chorister) elected bishop, in
            old Christian sports, and invested with robes and other
            insignia. He practiced a kind of mimicry of the ceremonies
            in which the bishop usually officiated.
  
      {The Old Boy}, the Devil. [Slang]
  
      {Yellow boys}, guineas. [Slang, Eng.]
  
      {Boy's love}, a popular English name of Southernwood
            ({Artemisia abrotonum}); -- called also {lad's love}.
  
      {Boy's play}, childish amusements; anything trifling.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Boy \Boy\, v. t.
      To act as a boy; -- in allusion to the former practice of
      boys acting women's parts on the stage.
  
               I shall see Some squeaking Cleopatra boy my greatness.
                                                                              --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buoy \Buoy\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Buoyed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Buoying}.]
      1. To keep from sinking in a fluid, as in water or air; to
            keep afloat; -- with up.
  
      2. To support or sustain; to preserve from sinking into ruin
            or despondency.
  
                     Those old prejudices, which buoy up the ponderous
                     mass of his nobility, wealth, and title. --Burke.
  
      3. To fix buoys to; to mark by a buoy or by buoys; as, to
            buoy an anchor; to buoy or buoy off a channel.
  
                     Not one rock near the surface was discovered which
                     was not buoyed by this floating weed. --Darwin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buoy \Buoy\, n. [D. boei buoy, fetter, fr. OF. boie, buie,
      chain, fetter, F. bou[82]e a buoy, from L. boia. [bd]Boiae
      genus vinculorum tam ferreae quam ligneae.[b8] --Festus. So
      called because chained to its place.] (Naut.)
      A float; esp. a floating object moored to the bottom, to mark
      a channel or to point out the position of something beneath
      the water, as an anchor, shoal, rock, etc.
  
      {Anchor buoy}, a buoy attached to, or marking the position
            of, an anchor.
  
      {Bell buoy}, a large buoy on which a bell is mounted, to be
            rung by the motion of the waves.
  
      {Breeches buoy}. See under {Breeches}.
  
      {Cable buoy}, an empty cask employed to buoy up the cable in
            rocky anchorage.
  
      {Can buoy}, a hollow buoy made of sheet or boiler iron,
            usually conical or pear-shaped.
  
      {Life buoy}, a float intended to support persons who have
            fallen into the water, until a boat can be dispatched to
            save them.
  
      {Nut} [or] {Nun buoy}, a buoy large in the middle, and
            tapering nearly to a point at each end.
  
      {To stream the buoy}, to let the anchor buoy fall by the
            ship's side into the water, before letting go the anchor.
           
  
      {Whistling buoy}, a buoy fitted with a whistle that is blown
            by the action of the waves.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buoy \Buoy\, v. i.
      To float; to rise like a buoy. [bd]Rising merit will buoy up
      at last.[b8] --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buy \Buy\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bought}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Buying}.] [OE. buggen, buggen, bien, AS. bycgan, akin to OS.
      buggean, Goth. bugjan.]
      1. To acquire the ownership of (property) by giving an
            accepted price or consideration therefor, or by agreeing
            to do so; to acquire by the payment of a price or value;
            to purchase; -- opposed to sell.
  
                     Buy what thou hast no need of, and ere long thou
                     wilt sell thy necessaries.                  --B. Franklin.
  
      2. To acquire or procure by something given or done in
            exchange, literally or figuratively; to get, at a cost or
            sacrifice; to buy pleasure with pain.
  
                     Buy the truth and sell it not; also wisdom, and
                     instruction, and understanding.         --Prov. xxiii.
                                                                              23.
  
      {To buy again}. See {Againbuy}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      {To buy off}.
            (a) To influence to compliance; to cause to bend or yield
                  by some consideration; as, to buy off conscience.
            (b) To detach by a consideration given; as, to buy off one
                  from a party.
  
      {To buy out}
            (a) To buy off, or detach from. --Shak.
            (b) To purchase the share or shares of in a stock, fund,
                  or partnership, by which the seller is separated from
                  the company, and the purchaser takes his place; as, A
                  buys out B.
            (c) To purchase the entire stock in trade and the good
                  will of a business.
  
      {To buy in}, to purchase stock in any fund or partnership.
  
      {To buy on credit}, to purchase, on a promise, in fact or in
            law, to make payment at a future day.
  
      {To buy the refusal} (of anything), to give a consideration
            for the right of purchasing, at a fixed price, at a future
            time.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buy \Buy\, v. i.
      To negotiate or treat about a purchase.
  
               I will buy with you, sell with you.         --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Virtue \Vir"tue\ (?; 135), n. [OE. vertu, F. vertu, L. virtus
      strength, courage, excellence, virtue, fr. vir a man. See
      {Virile}, and cf. {Virtu}.]
      1. Manly strength or courage; bravery; daring; spirit; valor.
            [Obs.] --Shak.
  
                     Built too strong For force or virtue ever to expugn.
                                                                              --Chapman.
  
      2. Active quality or power; capacity or power adequate to the
            production of a given effect; energy; strength; potency;
            efficacy; as, the virtue of a medicine.
  
                     Jesus, immediately knowing in himself that virtue
                     had gone out of him, turned him about. --Mark v. 30.
  
                     A man was driven to depend for his security against
                     misunderstanding, upon the pure virtue of his
                     syntax.                                             --De Quincey.
  
                     The virtue of his midnight agony.      --Keble.
  
      3. Energy or influence operating without contact of the
            material or sensible substance.
  
                     She moves the body which she doth possess, Yet no
                     part toucheth, but by virtue's touch. --Sir. J.
                                                                              Davies.
  
      4. Excellence; value; merit; meritoriousness; worth.
  
                     I made virtue of necessity.               --Chaucer.
  
                     In the Greek poets, . . . the economy of poems is
                     better observed than in Terence, who thought the
                     sole grace and virtue of their fable the sticking in
                     of sentences.                                    --B. Jonson.
  
      5. Specifically, moral excellence; integrity of character;
            purity of soul; performance of duty.
  
                     Virtue only makes our bliss below.      --Pope.
  
                     If there's Power above us, And that there is all
                     nature cries aloud Through all her works, he must
                     delight in virtue.                              --Addison.
  
      6. A particular moral excellence; as, the virtue of
            temperance, of charity, etc. [bd]The very virtue of
            compassion.[b8] --Shak. [bd]Remember all his virtues.[b8]
            --Addison.
  
      7. Specifically: Chastity; purity; especially, the chastity
            of women; virginity.
  
                     H. I believe the girl has virtue. M. And if she has,
                     I should be the last man in the world to attempt to
                     corrupt it.                                       --Goldsmith.
  
      8. pl. One of the orders of the celestial hierarchy.
  
                     Thrones, dominations, princedoms, virtues, powers.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      {Cardinal virtues}. See under {Cardinal}, a.
  
      {In}, [or] {By}, {virtue of}, through the force of; by
            authority of. [bd]He used to travel through Greece by
            virtue of this fable, which procured him reception in all
            the towns.[b8] --Addison. [bd]This they shall attain,
            partly in virtue of the promise made by God, and partly in
            virtue of piety.[b8] --Atterbury.
  
      {Theological virtues}, the three virtues, faith, hope, and
            charity. See --1 Cor. xiii. 13.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
            (a) To put in order in a particular manner; to prepare;
                  as, to set (that is, to hone) a razor; to set a saw.
  
                           Tables for to sette, and beddes make. --Chaucer.
            (b) To extend and bring into position; to spread; as, to
                  set the sails of a ship.
            (c) To give a pitch to, as a tune; to start by fixing the
                  keynote; as, to set a psalm. --Fielding.
            (d) To reduce from a dislocated or fractured state; to
                  replace; as, to set a broken bone.
            (e) To make to agree with some standard; as, to set a
                  watch or a clock.
            (f) (Masonry) To lower into place and fix solidly, as the
                  blocks of cut stone in a structure.
  
      6. To stake at play; to wager; to risk.
  
                     I have set my life upon a cast, And I will stand the
                     hazard of the die.                              --Shak.
  
      7. To fit with music; to adapt, as words to notes; to prepare
            for singing.
  
                     Set thy own songs, and sing them to thy lute.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      8. To determine; to appoint; to assign; to fix; as, to set a
            time for a meeting; to set a price on a horse.
  
      9. To adorn with something infixed or affixed; to stud; to
            variegate with objects placed here and there.
  
                     High on their heads, with jewels richly set, Each
                     lady wore a radiant coronet.               --Dryden.
  
                     Pastoral dales thin set with modern farms.
                                                                              --Wordsworth.
  
      10. To value; to rate; -- with at.
  
                     Be you contented, wearing now the garland, To have
                     a son set your decrees at naught.      --Shak.
  
                     I do not set my life at a pin's fee. --Shak.
  
      11. To point out the seat or position of, as birds, or other
            game; -- said of hunting dogs.
  
      12. To establish as a rule; to furnish; to prescribe; to
            assign; as, to set an example; to set lessons to be
            learned.
  
      13. To suit; to become; as, it sets him ill. [Scot.]
  
      14. (Print.) To compose; to arrange in words, lines, etc.;
            as, to set type; to set a page.
  
      {To set abroach}. See {Abroach}. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {To set against}, to oppose; to set in comparison with, or to
            oppose to, as an equivalent in exchange; as, to set one
            thing against another.
  
      {To set agoing}, to cause to move.
  
      {To set apart}, to separate to a particular use; to separate
            from the rest; to reserve.
  
      {To set a saw}, to bend each tooth a little, every alternate
            one being bent to one side, and the intermediate ones to
            the other side, so that the opening made by the saw may be
            a little wider than the thickness of the back, to prevent
            the saw from sticking.
  
      {To set aside}.
            (a) To leave out of account; to pass by; to omit; to
                  neglect; to reject; to annul.
  
                           Setting aside all other considerations, I will
                           endeavor to know the truth, and yield to that.
                                                                              --Tillotson.
            (b) To set apart; to reserve; as, to set aside part of
                  one's income.
            (c) (Law) See under {Aside}.
  
      {To set at defiance}, to defy.
  
      {To set at ease}, to quiet; to tranquilize; as, to set the
            heart at ease.
  
      {To set at naught}, to undervalue; to contemn; to despise.
            [bd]Ye have set at naught all my counsel.[b8] --Prov. i.
            25.
  
      {To set a} {trap, snare, [or] gin}, to put it in a proper
            condition or position to catch prey; hence, to lay a plan
            to deceive and draw another into one's power.
  
      {To set at work}, or {To set to work}.
            (a) To cause to enter on work or action, or to direct how
                  tu enter on work.
            (b) To apply one's self; -- used reflexively.
  
      {To set before}.
            (a) To bring out to view before; to exhibit.
            (b) To propose for choice to; to offer to.
  
      {To set by}.
            (a) To set apart or on one side; to reject.
            (b) To attach the value of (anything) to. [bd]I set not a
                  straw by thy dreamings.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
      {To set by the compass}, to observe and note the bearing or
            situation of by the compass.
  
      {To set case}, to suppose; to assume. Cf. {Put case}, under
            {Put}, v. t. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      {To set down}.
            (a) To enter in writing; to register.
  
                           Some rules were to be set down for the
                           government of the army.               --Clarendon.
            (b) To fix; to establish; to ordain.
  
                           This law we may name eternal, being that order
                           which God . . . hath set down with himself, for
                           himself to do all things by.      --Hooker.
            (c) To humiliate.
  
      {To set eyes on}, to see; to behold; to fasten the eyes on.
           
  
      {To set fire to}, or {To set on fire}, to communicate fire
            to; fig., to inflame; to enkindle the passions of; to
            irritate.
  
      {To set flying} (Naut.), to hook to halyards, sheets, etc.,
            instead of extending with rings or the like on a stay; --
            said of a sail.
  
      {To set forth}.
            (a) To manifest; to offer or present to view; to exhibt;
                  to display.
            (b) To publish; to promulgate; to make appear. --Waller.
            (c) To send out; to prepare and send. [Obs.]
  
                           The Venetian admiral had a fleet of sixty
                           galleys, set forth by the Venetians. --Knolles.
  
      {To set forward}.
            (a) To cause to advance.
            (b) To promote.
  
      {To set free}, to release from confinement, imprisonment, or
            bondage; to liberate; to emancipate.
  
      {To set in}, to put in the way; to begin; to give a start to.
            [Obs.]
  
                     If you please to assist and set me in, I will
                     recollect myself.                              --Collier.
  
      {To set in order}, to adjust or arrange; to reduce to method.
            [bd]The rest will I set in order when I come.[b8] --1 Cor.
            xi. 34.
  
      {To set milk}.
            (a) To expose it in open dishes in order that the cream
                  may rise to the surface.
            (b) To cause it to become curdled as by the action of
                  rennet. See 4
            (e) .
  
      {To set} {much, [or] little}, {by}, to care much, or little,
            for.
  
      {To set of}, to value; to set by. [Obs.] [bd]I set not an haw
            of his proverbs.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
      {To set off}.
            (a) To separate from a whole; to assign to a particular
                  purpose; to portion off; as, to set off a portion of
                  an estate.
            (b) To adorn; to decorate; to embellish.
  
                           They . . . set off the worst faces with the
                           best airs.                                 --Addison.
            (c) To give a flattering description of.
  
      {To set off against}, to place against as an equivalent; as,
            to set off one man's services against another's.
  
      {To set} {on [or] upon}.
            (a) To incite; to instigate. [bd]Thou, traitor, hast set
                  on thy wife to this.[b8] --Shak.
            (b) To employ, as in a task. [bd] Set on thy wife to
                  observe.[b8] --Shak.
            (c) To fix upon; to attach strongly to; as, to set one's
                  heart or affections on some object. See definition 2,
                  above.
  
      {To set one's cap for}. See under {Cap}, n.
  
      {To set one's self against}, to place one's self in a state
            of enmity or opposition to.
  
      {To set one's teeth}, to press them together tightly.
  
      {To set on foot}, to set going; to put in motion; to start.
           
  
      {To set out}.
            (a) To assign; to allot; to mark off; to limit; as, to
                  set out the share of each proprietor or heir of an
                  estate; to set out the widow's thirds.
            (b) To publish, as a proclamation. [Obs.]
            (c) To adorn; to embellish.
  
                           An ugly woman, in rich habit set out with
                           jewels, nothing can become.         --Dryden.
            (d) To raise, equip, and send forth; to furnish. [R.]
  
                           The Venetians pretend they could set out, in
                           case of great necessity, thirty men-of-war.
                                                                              --Addison.
            (e) To show; to display; to recommend; to set off.
  
                           I could set out that best side of Luther.
                                                                              --Atterbury.
            (f) To show; to prove. [R.] [bd]Those very reasons set
                  out how heinous his sin was.[b8] --Atterbury.
            (g) (Law) To recite; to state at large.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   By \By\ (b[imac]), prep. [OE. bi, AS. b[c6], big, near to, by,
      of, from, after, according to; akin to OS. & OFries. bi, be,
      D. bij, OHG. b[c6], G. bei, Goth. bi, and perh. Gr. 'amfi`.
      E. prefix be- is orig. the same word. [root]203. See pref.
      {Be-}.]
      1. In the neighborhood of; near or next to; not far from;
            close to; along with; as, come and sit by me. [1913
            Webster]
  
                     By foundation or by shady rivulet He sought them
                     both.                                                --Milton.
  
      2. On; along; in traversing. Compare 5.
  
                     Long labors both by sea and land he bore. --Dryden.
  
                     By land, by water, they renew the charge. --Pope.
  
      3. Near to, while passing; hence, from one to the other side
            of; past; as, to go by a church.
  
      4. Used in specifying adjacent dimensions; as, a cabin twenty
            feet by forty.
  
      5. Against. [Obs.] --Tyndale [1. Cor. iv. 4].
  
      6. With, as means, way, process, etc.; through means of; with
            aid of; through; through the act or agency of; as, a city
            is destroyed by fire; profit is made by commerce; to take
            by force.
  
      Note: To the meaning of by, as denoting means or agency,
               belong, more or less closely, most of the following
               uses of the word:
            (a) It points out the author and producer; as,
                  [bd]Waverley[b8], a novel by Sir W.Scott; a statue by
                  Canova; a sonata by Beethoven.
            (b) In an oath or adjuration, it indicates the being or
                  thing appealed to as sanction; as, I affirm to you by
                  all that is sacred; he swears by his faith as a
                  Christian; no, by Heaven.
            (c) According to; by direction, authority, or example of;
                  after; -- in such phrases as, it appears by his
                  account; ten o'clock by my watch; to live by rule; a
                  model to build by.
            (d) At the rate of; according to the ratio or proportion
                  of; in the measure or quantity of; as, to sell cloth
                  by the yard, milk by the quart, eggs by the dozen,
                  meat by the pound; to board by the year.
            (e) In comparison, it denotes the measure of excess or
                  deficiency; when anything is increased or diminished,
                  it indicates the measure of increase or diminution;
                  as, larger by a half; older by five years; to lessen
                  by a third.
            (f) It expresses continuance or duration; during the
                  course of; within the period of; as, by day, by night.
            (g) As soon as; not later than; near or at; -- used in
                  expressions of time; as, by this time the sun had
                  risen; he will be here by two o'clock.
  
      Note: In boxing the compass, by indicates a pint nearer to,
               or towards, the next cardinal point; as, north by east,
               i.e., a point towards the east from the north;
               northeast by east, i.e., on point nearer the east than
               northeast is.
  
      Note: With is used instead of by before the instrument with
               which anything is done; as, to beat one with a stick;
               the board was fastened by the carpenter with nails. But
               there are many words which may be regarded as means or
               processes, or, figuratively, as instruments; and
               whether with or by shall be used with them is a matter
               of arbitrary, and often, of unsettled usage; as, to a
               reduce a town by famine; to consume stubble with fire;
               he gained his purpose by flattery; he entertained them
               with a story; he distressed us with or by a recital of
               his sufferings. see {With}.
  
      {By all means}, most assuredly; without fail; certainly.
  
      {By and by}.
            (a) Close together (of place). [Obs.] [bd]Two yonge
                  knightes liggyng [lying] by and by.[b8] --Chaucer.
            (b) Immediately; at once. [Obs.] [bd]When . . .
                  persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he
                  is offended.[b8] --Matt. xiii. 21.
            (c) Presently; pretty soon; before long.
  
      Note: In this phrase, by seems to be used in the sense of
               nearness in time, and to be repeated for the sake of
               emphasis, and thus to be equivalent to [bd]soon, and
               soon,[b8] that is instantly; hence, -- less
               emphatically, -- pretty soon, presently.
  
      {By one's self}, with only one's self near; alone; solitary.
  
      {By the bye}. See under {Bye}.
  
      {By the head} (Naut.), having the bows lower than the stern;
            -- said of a vessel when her head is lower in the water
            than her stern. If her stern is lower, she is by the
            stern.
  
      {By the lee}, the situation of a vessel, going free, when she
            has fallen off so much as to bring the wind round her
            stern, and to take her sails aback on the other side.
  
      {By the run}, to let go by the run, to let go altogether,
            instead of slacking off.
  
      {By the way}, by the bye; -- used to introduce an incidental
            or secondary remark or subject.
  
      {Day by day}, {One by one}, {Piece by piece}, etc., each day,
            each one, each piece, etc., by itself singly or
            separately; each severally.
  
      {To come by}, to get possession of; to obtain.
  
      {To do by}, to treat, to behave toward.
  
      {To set by}, to value, to esteem.
  
      {To stand by}, to aid, to support.
  
      Note: The common phrase good-by is equivalent to farewell,
               and would be better written good-bye, as it is a
               corruption of God be with you (b'w'ye).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   By \By\, adv.
      1. Near; in the neighborhood; present; as, there was no
            person by at the time.
  
      2. Passing near; going past; past; beyond; as, the procession
            has gone by; a bird flew by.
  
      3. Aside; as, to lay by; to put by.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   By \By\, a.
      Out of the common path; aside; -- used in composition, giving
      the meaning of something aside, secondary, or incidental, or
      collateral matter, a thing private or avoiding notice; as,
      by-line, by-place, by-play, by-street. It was formerly more
      freely used in composition than it is now; as, by-business,
      by-concernment, by-design, by-interest, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Virtue \Vir"tue\ (?; 135), n. [OE. vertu, F. vertu, L. virtus
      strength, courage, excellence, virtue, fr. vir a man. See
      {Virile}, and cf. {Virtu}.]
      1. Manly strength or courage; bravery; daring; spirit; valor.
            [Obs.] --Shak.
  
                     Built too strong For force or virtue ever to expugn.
                                                                              --Chapman.
  
      2. Active quality or power; capacity or power adequate to the
            production of a given effect; energy; strength; potency;
            efficacy; as, the virtue of a medicine.
  
                     Jesus, immediately knowing in himself that virtue
                     had gone out of him, turned him about. --Mark v. 30.
  
                     A man was driven to depend for his security against
                     misunderstanding, upon the pure virtue of his
                     syntax.                                             --De Quincey.
  
                     The virtue of his midnight agony.      --Keble.
  
      3. Energy or influence operating without contact of the
            material or sensible substance.
  
                     She moves the body which she doth possess, Yet no
                     part toucheth, but by virtue's touch. --Sir. J.
                                                                              Davies.
  
      4. Excellence; value; merit; meritoriousness; worth.
  
                     I made virtue of necessity.               --Chaucer.
  
                     In the Greek poets, . . . the economy of poems is
                     better observed than in Terence, who thought the
                     sole grace and virtue of their fable the sticking in
                     of sentences.                                    --B. Jonson.
  
      5. Specifically, moral excellence; integrity of character;
            purity of soul; performance of duty.
  
                     Virtue only makes our bliss below.      --Pope.
  
                     If there's Power above us, And that there is all
                     nature cries aloud Through all her works, he must
                     delight in virtue.                              --Addison.
  
      6. A particular moral excellence; as, the virtue of
            temperance, of charity, etc. [bd]The very virtue of
            compassion.[b8] --Shak. [bd]Remember all his virtues.[b8]
            --Addison.
  
      7. Specifically: Chastity; purity; especially, the chastity
            of women; virginity.
  
                     H. I believe the girl has virtue. M. And if she has,
                     I should be the last man in the world to attempt to
                     corrupt it.                                       --Goldsmith.
  
      8. pl. One of the orders of the celestial hierarchy.
  
                     Thrones, dominations, princedoms, virtues, powers.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      {Cardinal virtues}. See under {Cardinal}, a.
  
      {In}, [or] {By}, {virtue of}, through the force of; by
            authority of. [bd]He used to travel through Greece by
            virtue of this fable, which procured him reception in all
            the towns.[b8] --Addison. [bd]This they shall attain,
            partly in virtue of the promise made by God, and partly in
            virtue of piety.[b8] --Atterbury.
  
      {Theological virtues}, the three virtues, faith, hope, and
            charity. See --1 Cor. xiii. 13.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
            (a) To put in order in a particular manner; to prepare;
                  as, to set (that is, to hone) a razor; to set a saw.
  
                           Tables for to sette, and beddes make. --Chaucer.
            (b) To extend and bring into position; to spread; as, to
                  set the sails of a ship.
            (c) To give a pitch to, as a tune; to start by fixing the
                  keynote; as, to set a psalm. --Fielding.
            (d) To reduce from a dislocated or fractured state; to
                  replace; as, to set a broken bone.
            (e) To make to agree with some standard; as, to set a
                  watch or a clock.
            (f) (Masonry) To lower into place and fix solidly, as the
                  blocks of cut stone in a structure.
  
      6. To stake at play; to wager; to risk.
  
                     I have set my life upon a cast, And I will stand the
                     hazard of the die.                              --Shak.
  
      7. To fit with music; to adapt, as words to notes; to prepare
            for singing.
  
                     Set thy own songs, and sing them to thy lute.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      8. To determine; to appoint; to assign; to fix; as, to set a
            time for a meeting; to set a price on a horse.
  
      9. To adorn with something infixed or affixed; to stud; to
            variegate with objects placed here and there.
  
                     High on their heads, with jewels richly set, Each
                     lady wore a radiant coronet.               --Dryden.
  
                     Pastoral dales thin set with modern farms.
                                                                              --Wordsworth.
  
      10. To value; to rate; -- with at.
  
                     Be you contented, wearing now the garland, To have
                     a son set your decrees at naught.      --Shak.
  
                     I do not set my life at a pin's fee. --Shak.
  
      11. To point out the seat or position of, as birds, or other
            game; -- said of hunting dogs.
  
      12. To establish as a rule; to furnish; to prescribe; to
            assign; as, to set an example; to set lessons to be
            learned.
  
      13. To suit; to become; as, it sets him ill. [Scot.]
  
      14. (Print.) To compose; to arrange in words, lines, etc.;
            as, to set type; to set a page.
  
      {To set abroach}. See {Abroach}. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {To set against}, to oppose; to set in comparison with, or to
            oppose to, as an equivalent in exchange; as, to set one
            thing against another.
  
      {To set agoing}, to cause to move.
  
      {To set apart}, to separate to a particular use; to separate
            from the rest; to reserve.
  
      {To set a saw}, to bend each tooth a little, every alternate
            one being bent to one side, and the intermediate ones to
            the other side, so that the opening made by the saw may be
            a little wider than the thickness of the back, to prevent
            the saw from sticking.
  
      {To set aside}.
            (a) To leave out of account; to pass by; to omit; to
                  neglect; to reject; to annul.
  
                           Setting aside all other considerations, I will
                           endeavor to know the truth, and yield to that.
                                                                              --Tillotson.
            (b) To set apart; to reserve; as, to set aside part of
                  one's income.
            (c) (Law) See under {Aside}.
  
      {To set at defiance}, to defy.
  
      {To set at ease}, to quiet; to tranquilize; as, to set the
            heart at ease.
  
      {To set at naught}, to undervalue; to contemn; to despise.
            [bd]Ye have set at naught all my counsel.[b8] --Prov. i.
            25.
  
      {To set a} {trap, snare, [or] gin}, to put it in a proper
            condition or position to catch prey; hence, to lay a plan
            to deceive and draw another into one's power.
  
      {To set at work}, or {To set to work}.
            (a) To cause to enter on work or action, or to direct how
                  tu enter on work.
            (b) To apply one's self; -- used reflexively.
  
      {To set before}.
            (a) To bring out to view before; to exhibit.
            (b) To propose for choice to; to offer to.
  
      {To set by}.
            (a) To set apart or on one side; to reject.
            (b) To attach the value of (anything) to. [bd]I set not a
                  straw by thy dreamings.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
      {To set by the compass}, to observe and note the bearing or
            situation of by the compass.
  
      {To set case}, to suppose; to assume. Cf. {Put case}, under
            {Put}, v. t. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      {To set down}.
            (a) To enter in writing; to register.
  
                           Some rules were to be set down for the
                           government of the army.               --Clarendon.
            (b) To fix; to establish; to ordain.
  
                           This law we may name eternal, being that order
                           which God . . . hath set down with himself, for
                           himself to do all things by.      --Hooker.
            (c) To humiliate.
  
      {To set eyes on}, to see; to behold; to fasten the eyes on.
           
  
      {To set fire to}, or {To set on fire}, to communicate fire
            to; fig., to inflame; to enkindle the passions of; to
            irritate.
  
      {To set flying} (Naut.), to hook to halyards, sheets, etc.,
            instead of extending with rings or the like on a stay; --
            said of a sail.
  
      {To set forth}.
            (a) To manifest; to offer or present to view; to exhibt;
                  to display.
            (b) To publish; to promulgate; to make appear. --Waller.
            (c) To send out; to prepare and send. [Obs.]
  
                           The Venetian admiral had a fleet of sixty
                           galleys, set forth by the Venetians. --Knolles.
  
      {To set forward}.
            (a) To cause to advance.
            (b) To promote.
  
      {To set free}, to release from confinement, imprisonment, or
            bondage; to liberate; to emancipate.
  
      {To set in}, to put in the way; to begin; to give a start to.
            [Obs.]
  
                     If you please to assist and set me in, I will
                     recollect myself.                              --Collier.
  
      {To set in order}, to adjust or arrange; to reduce to method.
            [bd]The rest will I set in order when I come.[b8] --1 Cor.
            xi. 34.
  
      {To set milk}.
            (a) To expose it in open dishes in order that the cream
                  may rise to the surface.
            (b) To cause it to become curdled as by the action of
                  rennet. See 4
            (e) .
  
      {To set} {much, [or] little}, {by}, to care much, or little,
            for.
  
      {To set of}, to value; to set by. [Obs.] [bd]I set not an haw
            of his proverbs.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
      {To set off}.
            (a) To separate from a whole; to assign to a particular
                  purpose; to portion off; as, to set off a portion of
                  an estate.
            (b) To adorn; to decorate; to embellish.
  
                           They . . . set off the worst faces with the
                           best airs.                                 --Addison.
            (c) To give a flattering description of.
  
      {To set off against}, to place against as an equivalent; as,
            to set off one man's services against another's.
  
      {To set} {on [or] upon}.
            (a) To incite; to instigate. [bd]Thou, traitor, hast set
                  on thy wife to this.[b8] --Shak.
            (b) To employ, as in a task. [bd] Set on thy wife to
                  observe.[b8] --Shak.
            (c) To fix upon; to attach strongly to; as, to set one's
                  heart or affections on some object. See definition 2,
                  above.
  
      {To set one's cap for}. See under {Cap}, n.
  
      {To set one's self against}, to place one's self in a state
            of enmity or opposition to.
  
      {To set one's teeth}, to press them together tightly.
  
      {To set on foot}, to set going; to put in motion; to start.
           
  
      {To set out}.
            (a) To assign; to allot; to mark off; to limit; as, to
                  set out the share of each proprietor or heir of an
                  estate; to set out the widow's thirds.
            (b) To publish, as a proclamation. [Obs.]
            (c) To adorn; to embellish.
  
                           An ugly woman, in rich habit set out with
                           jewels, nothing can become.         --Dryden.
            (d) To raise, equip, and send forth; to furnish. [R.]
  
                           The Venetians pretend they could set out, in
                           case of great necessity, thirty men-of-war.
                                                                              --Addison.
            (e) To show; to display; to recommend; to set off.
  
                           I could set out that best side of Luther.
                                                                              --Atterbury.
            (f) To show; to prove. [R.] [bd]Those very reasons set
                  out how heinous his sin was.[b8] --Atterbury.
            (g) (Law) To recite; to state at large.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   By \By\ (b[imac]), prep. [OE. bi, AS. b[c6], big, near to, by,
      of, from, after, according to; akin to OS. & OFries. bi, be,
      D. bij, OHG. b[c6], G. bei, Goth. bi, and perh. Gr. 'amfi`.
      E. prefix be- is orig. the same word. [root]203. See pref.
      {Be-}.]
      1. In the neighborhood of; near or next to; not far from;
            close to; along with; as, come and sit by me. [1913
            Webster]
  
                     By foundation or by shady rivulet He sought them
                     both.                                                --Milton.
  
      2. On; along; in traversing. Compare 5.
  
                     Long labors both by sea and land he bore. --Dryden.
  
                     By land, by water, they renew the charge. --Pope.
  
      3. Near to, while passing; hence, from one to the other side
            of; past; as, to go by a church.
  
      4. Used in specifying adjacent dimensions; as, a cabin twenty
            feet by forty.
  
      5. Against. [Obs.] --Tyndale [1. Cor. iv. 4].
  
      6. With, as means, way, process, etc.; through means of; with
            aid of; through; through the act or agency of; as, a city
            is destroyed by fire; profit is made by commerce; to take
            by force.
  
      Note: To the meaning of by, as denoting means or agency,
               belong, more or less closely, most of the following
               uses of the word:
            (a) It points out the author and producer; as,
                  [bd]Waverley[b8], a novel by Sir W.Scott; a statue by
                  Canova; a sonata by Beethoven.
            (b) In an oath or adjuration, it indicates the being or
                  thing appealed to as sanction; as, I affirm to you by
                  all that is sacred; he swears by his faith as a
                  Christian; no, by Heaven.
            (c) According to; by direction, authority, or example of;
                  after; -- in such phrases as, it appears by his
                  account; ten o'clock by my watch; to live by rule; a
                  model to build by.
            (d) At the rate of; according to the ratio or proportion
                  of; in the measure or quantity of; as, to sell cloth
                  by the yard, milk by the quart, eggs by the dozen,
                  meat by the pound; to board by the year.
            (e) In comparison, it denotes the measure of excess or
                  deficiency; when anything is increased or diminished,
                  it indicates the measure of increase or diminution;
                  as, larger by a half; older by five years; to lessen
                  by a third.
            (f) It expresses continuance or duration; during the
                  course of; within the period of; as, by day, by night.
            (g) As soon as; not later than; near or at; -- used in
                  expressions of time; as, by this time the sun had
                  risen; he will be here by two o'clock.
  
      Note: In boxing the compass, by indicates a pint nearer to,
               or towards, the next cardinal point; as, north by east,
               i.e., a point towards the east from the north;
               northeast by east, i.e., on point nearer the east than
               northeast is.
  
      Note: With is used instead of by before the instrument with
               which anything is done; as, to beat one with a stick;
               the board was fastened by the carpenter with nails. But
               there are many words which may be regarded as means or
               processes, or, figuratively, as instruments; and
               whether with or by shall be used with them is a matter
               of arbitrary, and often, of unsettled usage; as, to a
               reduce a town by famine; to consume stubble with fire;
               he gained his purpose by flattery; he entertained them
               with a story; he distressed us with or by a recital of
               his sufferings. see {With}.
  
      {By all means}, most assuredly; without fail; certainly.
  
      {By and by}.
            (a) Close together (of place). [Obs.] [bd]Two yonge
                  knightes liggyng [lying] by and by.[b8] --Chaucer.
            (b) Immediately; at once. [Obs.] [bd]When . . .
                  persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he
                  is offended.[b8] --Matt. xiii. 21.
            (c) Presently; pretty soon; before long.
  
      Note: In this phrase, by seems to be used in the sense of
               nearness in time, and to be repeated for the sake of
               emphasis, and thus to be equivalent to [bd]soon, and
               soon,[b8] that is instantly; hence, -- less
               emphatically, -- pretty soon, presently.
  
      {By one's self}, with only one's self near; alone; solitary.
  
      {By the bye}. See under {Bye}.
  
      {By the head} (Naut.), having the bows lower than the stern;
            -- said of a vessel when her head is lower in the water
            than her stern. If her stern is lower, she is by the
            stern.
  
      {By the lee}, the situation of a vessel, going free, when she
            has fallen off so much as to bring the wind round her
            stern, and to take her sails aback on the other side.
  
      {By the run}, to let go by the run, to let go altogether,
            instead of slacking off.
  
      {By the way}, by the bye; -- used to introduce an incidental
            or secondary remark or subject.
  
      {Day by day}, {One by one}, {Piece by piece}, etc., each day,
            each one, each piece, etc., by itself singly or
            separately; each severally.
  
      {To come by}, to get possession of; to obtain.
  
      {To do by}, to treat, to behave toward.
  
      {To set by}, to value, to esteem.
  
      {To stand by}, to aid, to support.
  
      Note: The common phrase good-by is equivalent to farewell,
               and would be better written good-bye, as it is a
               corruption of God be with you (b'w'ye).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   By \By\, adv.
      1. Near; in the neighborhood; present; as, there was no
            person by at the time.
  
      2. Passing near; going past; past; beyond; as, the procession
            has gone by; a bird flew by.
  
      3. Aside; as, to lay by; to put by.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   By \By\, a.
      Out of the common path; aside; -- used in composition, giving
      the meaning of something aside, secondary, or incidental, or
      collateral matter, a thing private or avoiding notice; as,
      by-line, by-place, by-play, by-street. It was formerly more
      freely used in composition than it is now; as, by-business,
      by-concernment, by-design, by-interest, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Virtue \Vir"tue\ (?; 135), n. [OE. vertu, F. vertu, L. virtus
      strength, courage, excellence, virtue, fr. vir a man. See
      {Virile}, and cf. {Virtu}.]
      1. Manly strength or courage; bravery; daring; spirit; valor.
            [Obs.] --Shak.
  
                     Built too strong For force or virtue ever to expugn.
                                                                              --Chapman.
  
      2. Active quality or power; capacity or power adequate to the
            production of a given effect; energy; strength; potency;
            efficacy; as, the virtue of a medicine.
  
                     Jesus, immediately knowing in himself that virtue
                     had gone out of him, turned him about. --Mark v. 30.
  
                     A man was driven to depend for his security against
                     misunderstanding, upon the pure virtue of his
                     syntax.                                             --De Quincey.
  
                     The virtue of his midnight agony.      --Keble.
  
      3. Energy or influence operating without contact of the
            material or sensible substance.
  
                     She moves the body which she doth possess, Yet no
                     part toucheth, but by virtue's touch. --Sir. J.
                                                                              Davies.
  
      4. Excellence; value; merit; meritoriousness; worth.
  
                     I made virtue of necessity.               --Chaucer.
  
                     In the Greek poets, . . . the economy of poems is
                     better observed than in Terence, who thought the
                     sole grace and virtue of their fable the sticking in
                     of sentences.                                    --B. Jonson.
  
      5. Specifically, moral excellence; integrity of character;
            purity of soul; performance of duty.
  
                     Virtue only makes our bliss below.      --Pope.
  
                     If there's Power above us, And that there is all
                     nature cries aloud Through all her works, he must
                     delight in virtue.                              --Addison.
  
      6. A particular moral excellence; as, the virtue of
            temperance, of charity, etc. [bd]The very virtue of
            compassion.[b8] --Shak. [bd]Remember all his virtues.[b8]
            --Addison.
  
      7. Specifically: Chastity; purity; especially, the chastity
            of women; virginity.
  
                     H. I believe the girl has virtue. M. And if she has,
                     I should be the last man in the world to attempt to
                     corrupt it.                                       --Goldsmith.
  
      8. pl. One of the orders of the celestial hierarchy.
  
                     Thrones, dominations, princedoms, virtues, powers.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      {Cardinal virtues}. See under {Cardinal}, a.
  
      {In}, [or] {By}, {virtue of}, through the force of; by
            authority of. [bd]He used to travel through Greece by
            virtue of this fable, which procured him reception in all
            the towns.[b8] --Addison. [bd]This they shall attain,
            partly in virtue of the promise made by God, and partly in
            virtue of piety.[b8] --Atterbury.
  
      {Theological virtues}, the three virtues, faith, hope, and
            charity. See --1 Cor. xiii. 13.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
            (a) To put in order in a particular manner; to prepare;
                  as, to set (that is, to hone) a razor; to set a saw.
  
                           Tables for to sette, and beddes make. --Chaucer.
            (b) To extend and bring into position; to spread; as, to
                  set the sails of a ship.
            (c) To give a pitch to, as a tune; to start by fixing the
                  keynote; as, to set a psalm. --Fielding.
            (d) To reduce from a dislocated or fractured state; to
                  replace; as, to set a broken bone.
            (e) To make to agree with some standard; as, to set a
                  watch or a clock.
            (f) (Masonry) To lower into place and fix solidly, as the
                  blocks of cut stone in a structure.
  
      6. To stake at play; to wager; to risk.
  
                     I have set my life upon a cast, And I will stand the
                     hazard of the die.                              --Shak.
  
      7. To fit with music; to adapt, as words to notes; to prepare
            for singing.
  
                     Set thy own songs, and sing them to thy lute.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      8. To determine; to appoint; to assign; to fix; as, to set a
            time for a meeting; to set a price on a horse.
  
      9. To adorn with something infixed or affixed; to stud; to
            variegate with objects placed here and there.
  
                     High on their heads, with jewels richly set, Each
                     lady wore a radiant coronet.               --Dryden.
  
                     Pastoral dales thin set with modern farms.
                                                                              --Wordsworth.
  
      10. To value; to rate; -- with at.
  
                     Be you contented, wearing now the garland, To have
                     a son set your decrees at naught.      --Shak.
  
                     I do not set my life at a pin's fee. --Shak.
  
      11. To point out the seat or position of, as birds, or other
            game; -- said of hunting dogs.
  
      12. To establish as a rule; to furnish; to prescribe; to
            assign; as, to set an example; to set lessons to be
            learned.
  
      13. To suit; to become; as, it sets him ill. [Scot.]
  
      14. (Print.) To compose; to arrange in words, lines, etc.;
            as, to set type; to set a page.
  
      {To set abroach}. See {Abroach}. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {To set against}, to oppose; to set in comparison with, or to
            oppose to, as an equivalent in exchange; as, to set one
            thing against another.
  
      {To set agoing}, to cause to move.
  
      {To set apart}, to separate to a particular use; to separate
            from the rest; to reserve.
  
      {To set a saw}, to bend each tooth a little, every alternate
            one being bent to one side, and the intermediate ones to
            the other side, so that the opening made by the saw may be
            a little wider than the thickness of the back, to prevent
            the saw from sticking.
  
      {To set aside}.
            (a) To leave out of account; to pass by; to omit; to
                  neglect; to reject; to annul.
  
                           Setting aside all other considerations, I will
                           endeavor to know the truth, and yield to that.
                                                                              --Tillotson.
            (b) To set apart; to reserve; as, to set aside part of
                  one's income.
            (c) (Law) See under {Aside}.
  
      {To set at defiance}, to defy.
  
      {To set at ease}, to quiet; to tranquilize; as, to set the
            heart at ease.
  
      {To set at naught}, to undervalue; to contemn; to despise.
            [bd]Ye have set at naught all my counsel.[b8] --Prov. i.
            25.
  
      {To set a} {trap, snare, [or] gin}, to put it in a proper
            condition or position to catch prey; hence, to lay a plan
            to deceive and draw another into one's power.
  
      {To set at work}, or {To set to work}.
            (a) To cause to enter on work or action, or to direct how
                  tu enter on work.
            (b) To apply one's self; -- used reflexively.
  
      {To set before}.
            (a) To bring out to view before; to exhibit.
            (b) To propose for choice to; to offer to.
  
      {To set by}.
            (a) To set apart or on one side; to reject.
            (b) To attach the value of (anything) to. [bd]I set not a
                  straw by thy dreamings.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
      {To set by the compass}, to observe and note the bearing or
            situation of by the compass.
  
      {To set case}, to suppose; to assume. Cf. {Put case}, under
            {Put}, v. t. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      {To set down}.
            (a) To enter in writing; to register.
  
                           Some rules were to be set down for the
                           government of the army.               --Clarendon.
            (b) To fix; to establish; to ordain.
  
                           This law we may name eternal, being that order
                           which God . . . hath set down with himself, for
                           himself to do all things by.      --Hooker.
            (c) To humiliate.
  
      {To set eyes on}, to see; to behold; to fasten the eyes on.
           
  
      {To set fire to}, or {To set on fire}, to communicate fire
            to; fig., to inflame; to enkindle the passions of; to
            irritate.
  
      {To set flying} (Naut.), to hook to halyards, sheets, etc.,
            instead of extending with rings or the like on a stay; --
            said of a sail.
  
      {To set forth}.
            (a) To manifest; to offer or present to view; to exhibt;
                  to display.
            (b) To publish; to promulgate; to make appear. --Waller.
            (c) To send out; to prepare and send. [Obs.]
  
                           The Venetian admiral had a fleet of sixty
                           galleys, set forth by the Venetians. --Knolles.
  
      {To set forward}.
            (a) To cause to advance.
            (b) To promote.
  
      {To set free}, to release from confinement, imprisonment, or
            bondage; to liberate; to emancipate.
  
      {To set in}, to put in the way; to begin; to give a start to.
            [Obs.]
  
                     If you please to assist and set me in, I will
                     recollect myself.                              --Collier.
  
      {To set in order}, to adjust or arrange; to reduce to method.
            [bd]The rest will I set in order when I come.[b8] --1 Cor.
            xi. 34.
  
      {To set milk}.
            (a) To expose it in open dishes in order that the cream
                  may rise to the surface.
            (b) To cause it to become curdled as by the action of
                  rennet. See 4
            (e) .
  
      {To set} {much, [or] little}, {by}, to care much, or little,
            for.
  
      {To set of}, to value; to set by. [Obs.] [bd]I set not an haw
            of his proverbs.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
      {To set off}.
            (a) To separate from a whole; to assign to a particular
                  purpose; to portion off; as, to set off a portion of
                  an estate.
            (b) To adorn; to decorate; to embellish.
  
                           They . . . set off the worst faces with the
                           best airs.                                 --Addison.
            (c) To give a flattering description of.
  
      {To set off against}, to place against as an equivalent; as,
            to set off one man's services against another's.
  
      {To set} {on [or] upon}.
            (a) To incite; to instigate. [bd]Thou, traitor, hast set
                  on thy wife to this.[b8] --Shak.
            (b) To employ, as in a task. [bd] Set on thy wife to
                  observe.[b8] --Shak.
            (c) To fix upon; to attach strongly to; as, to set one's
                  heart or affections on some object. See definition 2,
                  above.
  
      {To set one's cap for}. See under {Cap}, n.
  
      {To set one's self against}, to place one's self in a state
            of enmity or opposition to.
  
      {To set one's teeth}, to press them together tightly.
  
      {To set on foot}, to set going; to put in motion; to start.
           
  
      {To set out}.
            (a) To assign; to allot; to mark off; to limit; as, to
                  set out the share of each proprietor or heir of an
                  estate; to set out the widow's thirds.
            (b) To publish, as a proclamation. [Obs.]
            (c) To adorn; to embellish.
  
                           An ugly woman, in rich habit set out with
                           jewels, nothing can become.         --Dryden.
            (d) To raise, equip, and send forth; to furnish. [R.]
  
                           The Venetians pretend they could set out, in
                           case of great necessity, thirty men-of-war.
                                                                              --Addison.
            (e) To show; to display; to recommend; to set off.
  
                           I could set out that best side of Luther.
                                                                              --Atterbury.
            (f) To show; to prove. [R.] [bd]Those very reasons set
                  out how heinous his sin was.[b8] --Atterbury.
            (g) (Law) To recite; to state at large.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   By \By\ (b[imac]), prep. [OE. bi, AS. b[c6], big, near to, by,
      of, from, after, according to; akin to OS. & OFries. bi, be,
      D. bij, OHG. b[c6], G. bei, Goth. bi, and perh. Gr. 'amfi`.
      E. prefix be- is orig. the same word. [root]203. See pref.
      {Be-}.]
      1. In the neighborhood of; near or next to; not far from;
            close to; along with; as, come and sit by me. [1913
            Webster]
  
                     By foundation or by shady rivulet He sought them
                     both.                                                --Milton.
  
      2. On; along; in traversing. Compare 5.
  
                     Long labors both by sea and land he bore. --Dryden.
  
                     By land, by water, they renew the charge. --Pope.
  
      3. Near to, while passing; hence, from one to the other side
            of; past; as, to go by a church.
  
      4. Used in specifying adjacent dimensions; as, a cabin twenty
            feet by forty.
  
      5. Against. [Obs.] --Tyndale [1. Cor. iv. 4].
  
      6. With, as means, way, process, etc.; through means of; with
            aid of; through; through the act or agency of; as, a city
            is destroyed by fire; profit is made by commerce; to take
            by force.
  
      Note: To the meaning of by, as denoting means or agency,
               belong, more or less closely, most of the following
               uses of the word:
            (a) It points out the author and producer; as,
                  [bd]Waverley[b8], a novel by Sir W.Scott; a statue by
                  Canova; a sonata by Beethoven.
            (b) In an oath or adjuration, it indicates the being or
                  thing appealed to as sanction; as, I affirm to you by
                  all that is sacred; he swears by his faith as a
                  Christian; no, by Heaven.
            (c) According to; by direction, authority, or example of;
                  after; -- in such phrases as, it appears by his
                  account; ten o'clock by my watch; to live by rule; a
                  model to build by.
            (d) At the rate of; according to the ratio or proportion
                  of; in the measure or quantity of; as, to sell cloth
                  by the yard, milk by the quart, eggs by the dozen,
                  meat by the pound; to board by the year.
            (e) In comparison, it denotes the measure of excess or
                  deficiency; when anything is increased or diminished,
                  it indicates the measure of increase or diminution;
                  as, larger by a half; older by five years; to lessen
                  by a third.
            (f) It expresses continuance or duration; during the
                  course of; within the period of; as, by day, by night.
            (g) As soon as; not later than; near or at; -- used in
                  expressions of time; as, by this time the sun had
                  risen; he will be here by two o'clock.
  
      Note: In boxing the compass, by indicates a pint nearer to,
               or towards, the next cardinal point; as, north by east,
               i.e., a point towards the east from the north;
               northeast by east, i.e., on point nearer the east than
               northeast is.
  
      Note: With is used instead of by before the instrument with
               which anything is done; as, to beat one with a stick;
               the board was fastened by the carpenter with nails. But
               there are many words which may be regarded as means or
               processes, or, figuratively, as instruments; and
               whether with or by shall be used with them is a matter
               of arbitrary, and often, of unsettled usage; as, to a
               reduce a town by famine; to consume stubble with fire;
               he gained his purpose by flattery; he entertained them
               with a story; he distressed us with or by a recital of
               his sufferings. see {With}.
  
      {By all means}, most assuredly; without fail; certainly.
  
      {By and by}.
            (a) Close together (of place). [Obs.] [bd]Two yonge
                  knightes liggyng [lying] by and by.[b8] --Chaucer.
            (b) Immediately; at once. [Obs.] [bd]When . . .
                  persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he
                  is offended.[b8] --Matt. xiii. 21.
            (c) Presently; pretty soon; before long.
  
      Note: In this phrase, by seems to be used in the sense of
               nearness in time, and to be repeated for the sake of
               emphasis, and thus to be equivalent to [bd]soon, and
               soon,[b8] that is instantly; hence, -- less
               emphatically, -- pretty soon, presently.
  
      {By one's self}, with only one's self near; alone; solitary.
  
      {By the bye}. See under {Bye}.
  
      {By the head} (Naut.), having the bows lower than the stern;
            -- said of a vessel when her head is lower in the water
            than her stern. If her stern is lower, she is by the
            stern.
  
      {By the lee}, the situation of a vessel, going free, when she
            has fallen off so much as to bring the wind round her
            stern, and to take her sails aback on the other side.
  
      {By the run}, to let go by the run, to let go altogether,
            instead of slacking off.
  
      {By the way}, by the bye; -- used to introduce an incidental
            or secondary remark or subject.
  
      {Day by day}, {One by one}, {Piece by piece}, etc., each day,
            each one, each piece, etc., by itself singly or
            separately; each severally.
  
      {To come by}, to get possession of; to obtain.
  
      {To do by}, to treat, to behave toward.
  
      {To set by}, to value, to esteem.
  
      {To stand by}, to aid, to support.
  
      Note: The common phrase good-by is equivalent to farewell,
               and would be better written good-bye, as it is a
               corruption of God be with you (b'w'ye).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   By \By\, adv.
      1. Near; in the neighborhood; present; as, there was no
            person by at the time.
  
      2. Passing near; going past; past; beyond; as, the procession
            has gone by; a bird flew by.
  
      3. Aside; as, to lay by; to put by.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   By \By\, a.
      Out of the common path; aside; -- used in composition, giving
      the meaning of something aside, secondary, or incidental, or
      collateral matter, a thing private or avoiding notice; as,
      by-line, by-place, by-play, by-street. It was formerly more
      freely used in composition than it is now; as, by-business,
      by-concernment, by-design, by-interest, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bye \Bye\, n.
      1. In various sports in which the contestants are drawn in
            pairs, the position or turn of one left with no opponent
            in consequence of an odd number being engaged; as, to draw
            a bye in a round of a tennis tournament.
  
      2. (Golf) The hole or holes of a stipulated course remaining
            unplayed at the end of a match.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bye \Bye\ (b[imac]), n.
      1. A thing not directly aimed at; something which is a
            secondary object of regard; an object by the way, etc.; as
            in on or upon the bye, i. e., in passing; indirectly; by
            implication. [Obs. except in the phrase by the bye.]
  
                     The Synod of Dort condemneth upon the bye even the
                     discipline of the Church of England.   --Fuller.
  
      2. (Cricket) A run made upon a missed ball; as, to steal a
            bye. --T. Hughes.
  
      {By the bye}, in passing; by way of digression; apropos to
            the matter in hand. [Written also {by the by}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bye \Bye\ (b[imac]) n. [AS. b[ymac]; cf. Icel. byg[edh]
      dwelling, byggja, b[umac]a, to dwell [root]97.]
      1. A dwelling. --Gibson.
  
      2. In certain games, a station or place of an individual
            player. --Emerson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Byway \By"way`\, n.
      A secluded, private, or obscure way; a path or road aside
      from the main one. [bd] Take no byways.[b8] --Herbert.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bay, AR (city, FIPS 4180)
      Location: 35.74003 N, 90.55919 W
      Population (1990): 1660 (631 housing units)
      Area: 4.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 72411
   Bay, MO
      Zip code(s): 65041

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bee, NE (village, FIPS 3600)
      Location: 41.00692 N, 97.05768 W
      Population (1990): 209 (79 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 68314
   Bee, VA
      Zip code(s): 24217

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Beowawe, NV
      Zip code(s): 89821

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bow, KY
      Zip code(s): 42714
   Bow, NH
      Zip code(s): 03304
   Bow, WA
      Zip code(s): 98232

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bowie, MD (city, FIPS 8775)
      Location: 38.95947 N, 76.73774 W
      Population (1990): 37589 (13066 housing units)
      Area: 33.3 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 20715, 20720
   Bowie, TX (city, FIPS 9640)
      Location: 33.55911 N, 97.84475 W
      Population (1990): 4990 (2442 housing units)
      Area: 10.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 76230

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   B1FF /bif/ [Usenet] (alt. `BIFF') n.   The most famous {pseudo},
   and the prototypical {newbie}.   Articles from B1FF feature all
   uppercase letters sprinkled liberally with bangs, typos, `cute'
   misspellings (EVRY BUDY LUVS GOOD OLD BIFF CUZ HE"S A K00L DOOD AN
   HE RITES REEL AWESUM THINGZ IN CAPITULL LETTRS LIKE THIS!!!), use
   (and often misuse) of fragments of {talk mode} abbreviations, a long
   {sig block} (sometimes even a {doubled sig}), and unbounded naivete.
   B1FF posts articles using his elder brother's VIC-20.   B1FF's
   location is a mystery, as his articles appear to come from a variety
   of sites.   However, {BITNET} seems to be the most frequent origin.
   The theory that B1FF is a denizen of BITNET is supported by B1FF's
   (unfortunately invalid) electronic mail address: B1FF@BIT.NET.
  
      [1993: Now It Can Be Told!   My spies inform me that B1FF was
   originally created by Joe Talmadge , also the author
   of the infamous and much-plagiarized "Flamer's Bible".   The BIFF
   filter he wrote was later passed to Richard Sexton, who posted
   BIFFisms much more widely.   Versions have since been posted for the
   amusement of the net at large. --ESR]
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   B5 //   [common] Abbreviation for "Babylon 5", a science-fiction
   TV series as revered among hackers as was the original Star Trek.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   BFI /B-F-I/ n.   See {brute force and ignorance}.   Also
   encountered in the variants `BFMI', `brute force and _massive_
   ignorance' and `BFBI' `brute force and bloody ignorance'.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   BI //   Common written abbreviation for {Breidbart Index}.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   boa [IBM] n.   Any one of the fat cables that lurk under the
   floor in a {dinosaur pen}.   Possibly so called because they display
   a ferocious life of their own when you try to lay them straight and
   flat after they have been coiled for some time.   It is rumored
   within IBM that channel cables for the 370 are limited to 200 feet
   because beyond that length the boas get dangerous -- and it is worth
   noting that one of the major cable makers uses the trademark
   `Anaconda'.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   b
  
      {bit} or maybe {byte} (B).
  
      (1996-11-03)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   B
  
      1. {byte}.
  
      2. A systems language written by {Ken Thompson} in
      1970 mostly for his own use under {Unix} on the {PDP-11}.   B
      was later improved by Kerninghan(?) and Ritchie to produce
      {C}.   B was used as the systems language on {Honeywell}'s
      {GCOS-3}.
  
      B was, according to Ken, greatly influenced by {BCPL}, but the
      name B had nothing to do with BCPL.   B was in fact a revision
      of an earlier language, {bon}, named after Ken Thompson's
      wife, Bonnie.
  
      ["The Programming Language B", S.C. Johnson & B.W. Kernighan,
      CS TR 8, Bell Labs (Jan 1973)].
  
      [Features?   Differences from C?]
  
      (1997-02-02)
  
      3. A simple interactive programming language by
      Lambert Meertens and Steven Pemberton.   B was the predecessor
      of {ABC}.
  
      {(ftp://ftp.uni-kl.de/pub/languages/B.tar.Z)}.
  
      ["Draft Proposal for the B Language", Lambert Meertens, CWI,
      Amsterdam, 1981].
  
      4. A specification language by
      Jean-Raymond Abrial of {B Core UK}, Magdalen Centre, Oxford
      Science Park, Oxford OX4 4GA.   B is related to {Z} and
      supports development of {C} code from specifications.   B has
      been used in major {safety-critical system} specifications in
      Europe, and is currently attracting increasing interest in
      industry.   It has robust, commercially available tool support
      for specification, design, proof and code generation.
  
      E-mail: .
  
      (1995-04-24)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   b
  
      {bit} or maybe {byte} (B).
  
      (1996-11-03)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   B
  
      1. {byte}.
  
      2. A systems language written by {Ken Thompson} in
      1970 mostly for his own use under {Unix} on the {PDP-11}.   B
      was later improved by Kerninghan(?) and Ritchie to produce
      {C}.   B was used as the systems language on {Honeywell}'s
      {GCOS-3}.
  
      B was, according to Ken, greatly influenced by {BCPL}, but the
      name B had nothing to do with BCPL.   B was in fact a revision
      of an earlier language, {bon}, named after Ken Thompson's
      wife, Bonnie.
  
      ["The Programming Language B", S.C. Johnson & B.W. Kernighan,
      CS TR 8, Bell Labs (Jan 1973)].
  
      [Features?   Differences from C?]
  
      (1997-02-02)
  
      3. A simple interactive programming language by
      Lambert Meertens and Steven Pemberton.   B was the predecessor
      of {ABC}.
  
      {(ftp://ftp.uni-kl.de/pub/languages/B.tar.Z)}.
  
      ["Draft Proposal for the B Language", Lambert Meertens, CWI,
      Amsterdam, 1981].
  
      4. A specification language by
      Jean-Raymond Abrial of {B Core UK}, Magdalen Centre, Oxford
      Science Park, Oxford OX4 4GA.   B is related to {Z} and
      supports development of {C} code from specifications.   B has
      been used in major {safety-critical system} specifications in
      Europe, and is currently attracting increasing interest in
      industry.   It has robust, commercially available tool support
      for specification, design, proof and code generation.
  
      E-mail: .
  
      (1995-04-24)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   B-0
  
      The original name of {FLOW-MATIC} from {Remington
      Rand}.   B-0 was used on the {UNIVAC} I or II about 1958.
  
      (1997-01-09)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   B1FF
  
      {BIFF}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   B2B
  
      {business to business}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   b4
  
      before.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   ba
  
      The {country code} for Bosnia and Herzegowina.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   bay
  
      (As in an aeroplane "cargo bay") A space in a
      cabinet into which a device of a certain size can be
      physically mounted and connected to power and data.
  
      Common examples are a "drive bay" into which a {disk drive}
      (usually either 3.5 inch or 5.25 inch) can be inserted or the
      space in a {docking station} where you insert a {notebook
      computer} or {laptop computer} to work in desktop mode or to
      charge their batteries, print, or connect to the office
      network, etc.
  
      (1999-01-11)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   bb
  
      The {country code} for Barbados.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   be
  
      The {country code} for Belgium.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   BEA
  
      Basic programming Environment for interactive-graphical
      Applications, from Siemens-Nixdorf.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   bf
  
      The {country code} for Burkina Faso.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   BFI
  
      {brute force and ignorance}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   bh
  
      The {country code} for Bahrain.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   bi
  
      The {country code} for Burundi.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   bo
  
      The {country code} for Bolivia.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   boa
  
      [IBM] Any one of the fat cables that lurk under the floor in a
      {dinosaur pen}.   Possibly so called because they display a
      ferocious life of their own when you try to lay them straight
      and flat after they have been coiled for some time.   It is
      rumored within IBM that channel cables for the 370 are limited
      to 200 feet because beyond that length the boas get dangerous
      --- and it is worth noting that one of the major cable makers
      uses the trademark "Anaconda".
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   BPI
  
      {bits per inch}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   bpp
  
      {bits per pixel}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   bv
  
      The {country code} for Bouvet Island.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   bw
  
      The {country code} for Botswana.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   by
  
      The {country code} for Belarus.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Bay
      denotes the estuary of the Dead Sea at the mouth of the Jordan
      (Josh. 15:5; 18:19), also the southern extremity of the same sea
      (15:2). The same Hebrew word is rendered "tongue" in Isa. 11:15,
      where it is used with reference to the forked mouths of the
      Nile.
     
         Bay in Zech. 6:3, 7 denotes the colour of horses, but the
      original Hebrew means strong, and is here used rather to
      describe the horses as fleet or spirited.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Bee
      First mentioned in Deut. 1:44. Swarms of bees, and the danger of
      their attacks, are mentioned in Ps. 118:12. Samson found a
      "swarm of bees" in the carcass of a lion he had slain (Judg.
      14:8). Wild bees are described as laying up honey in woods and
      in clefts of rocks (Deut. 32:13; Ps. 81:16). In Isa. 7:18 the
      "fly" and the "bee" are personifications of the Egyptians and
      Assyrians, the inveterate enemies of Israel.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Bow
      The bow was in use in early times both in war and in the chase
      (Gen. 21:20; 27:3; 48:22). The tribe of Benjamin were famous for
      the use of the bow (1 Chr. 8:40; 12:2; 2 Chr. 14:8; 17:17); so
      also were the Elamites (Isa. 22:6) and the Lydians (Jer. 46:9).
      The Hebrew word commonly used for bow means properly to tread (1
      Chr. 5:18; 8:40), and hence it is concluded that the foot was
      employed in bending the bow. Bows of steel (correctly "copper")
      are mentioned (2 Sam. 22:35; Ps. 18:34).
     
         The arrows were carried in a quiver (Gen. 27:3; Isa. 22:6;
      49:2; Ps. 127:5). They were apparently sometimes shot with some
      burning material attached to them (Ps. 120:4).
     
         The bow is a symbol of victory (Ps. 7:12). It denotes also
      falsehood, deceit (Ps. 64:3, 4; Hos. 7:16; Jer. 9:3).
     
         "The use of the bow" in 2 Sam. 1:18 (A.V.) ought to be "the
      song of the bow," as in the Revised Version.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   By
      in the expression "by myself" (A.V., 1 Cor. 4:4), means, as
      rendered in the Revised Version, "against myself."
     
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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