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English Dictionary: under by the DICT Development Group
5 results for under
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
under
adv
  1. down to defeat, death, or ruin; "their competitors went under"
  2. through a range downward; "children six and under will be admitted free"
  3. into unconsciousness; "this will put the patient under"
  4. in or into a state of subordination or subjugation; "we must keep our disappointment under"
  5. below some quantity or limit; "fifty dollars or under"
  6. below the horizon; "the sun went under"
  7. down below; "get under quickly!"
  8. further down; "see under for further discussion"
    Synonym(s): under, below
adj
  1. located below or beneath something else; "nether garments"; "the under parts of a machine"
    Synonym(s): nether, under
  2. lower in rank, power, or authority; "an under secretary"
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Penalty \Pe"nal*ty\, n.; pl. {Penalties}. [F. p[82]nalit[82].
      See {Penal}.]
      1. Penal retribution; punishment for crime or offense; the
            suffering in person or property which is annexed by law or
            judicial decision to the commission of a crime, offense,
            or trespass.
  
                     Death is the penalty imposed.            --Milton.
  
      2. The suffering, or the sum to be forfeited, to which a
            person subjects himself by covenant or agreement, in case
            of nonfulfillment of stipulations; forfeiture; fine.
  
                     The penalty and forfeit of my bond.   --Shak.
  
      3. A handicap. [Sporting Cant]
  
      Note: The term penalty is in law mostly applied to a
               pecuniary punishment.
  
      {Bill of pains and penalties}. See under {Bill}.
  
      {On}, [or] {Under}, {penalty of}, on pain of; with exposure
            to the penalty of, in case of transgression.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Under \Un"der\, prep. [AS. under, prep. & adv.; akin to OFries.
      under, OS. undar, D. onder, G. unter, OHG. untar, Icel.
      undir, Sw. & Dan. under, Goth. undar, L. infra below,
      inferior lower, Skr. adhas below. [root]201. Cf. {Inferior}.]
      1. Below or lower, in place or position, with the idea of
            being covered; lower than; beneath; -- opposed to over;
            as, he stood under a tree; the carriage is under cover; a
            cellar extends under the whole house.
  
                     Fruit put in bottles, and the bottles let down into
                     wells under water, will keep long.      --Bacon.
  
                     Be gathered now, ye waters under heaven, Into one
                     place.                                                --Milton.
  
      2. Hence, in many figurative uses which may be classified as
            follows;
            (a) Denoting relation to some thing or person that is
                  superior, weighs upon, oppresses, bows down, governs,
                  directs, influences powerfully, or the like, in a
                  relation of subjection, subordination, obligation,
                  liability, or the like; as, to travel under a heavy
                  load; to live under extreme oppression; to have
                  fortitude under the evils of life; to have patience
                  under pain, or under misfortunes; to behave like a
                  Christian under reproaches and injuries; under the
                  pains and penalties of the law; the condition under
                  which one enters upon an office; under the necessity
                  of obeying the laws; under vows of chastity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Under \Un"der\, adv.
      In a lower, subject, or subordinate condition; in subjection;
      -- used chiefly in a few idiomatic phrases; as, to bring
      under, to reduce to subjection; to subdue; to keep under, to
      keep in subjection; to control; to go under, to be
      unsuccessful; to fail.
  
               I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection. --1
                                                                              Cor. ix. 27.
  
               The minstrel fell, but the foeman's chain Could not
               bring his proud soul under.                     --Moore.
  
      Note: Under is often used in composition with a verb to
               indicate lowness or inferiority in position or degree,
               in the act named by the verb; as, to underline; to
               undermine; to underprop.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Under \Un"der\, a.
      Lower in position, intensity, rank, or degree; subject;
      subordinate; -- generally in composition with a noun, and
      written with or without the hyphen; as, an undercurrent;
      undertone; underdose; under-garment; underofficer;
      undersheriff.
  
      {Under covert} (Zo[94]l.), one of the feathers situated
            beneath the bases of the quills in the wings and tail of a
            bird. See Illust. under {Bird}.
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