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supernumerary
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English Dictionary: supernumerary by the DICT Development Group
3 results for supernumerary
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supernumerary
adj
  1. more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
    Synonym(s): excess, extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus
n
  1. a person serving no apparent function; "reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries"
  2. a minor actor in crowd scenes
    Synonym(s): supernumerary, spear carrier, extra
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supernumerary \Su`per*nu"mer*a*ry\, a. [L. supernumerarius: cf.
      OF. supernum[82]raire, F. surnum[82]raire. See {Super-}, and
      {Numerary}, {Number}.]
      1. Exceeding the number stated or prescribed; as, a
            supernumerary officer in a regiment.
  
      2. Exceeding a necessary, usual, or required number or
            quality; superfluous; as, supernumerary addresses;
            supernumerary expense. --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supernumerary \Su`per*nu"mer*a*ry\, n.; pl. {Supernumeraries}.
      1. A person or thing beyond the number stated.
  
      2. A person or thing beyond what is necessary or usual;
            especially, a person employed not for regular service, but
            only to fill the place of another in case of need;
            specifically, in theaters, a person who is not a regular
            actor, but is employed to appear in a stage spectacle.
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