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quintessence
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English Dictionary: quintessence by the DICT Development Group
3 results for quintessence
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
quintessence
n
  1. the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies
    Synonym(s): quintessence, ether
  2. the purest and most concentrated essence of something
  3. the most typical example or representative of a type
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quintessence \Quin*tes"sence\, n. [F., fr. L. quinta essentia
      fifth essence. See {Quint}, and {Essence}.]
      1. The fifth or last and highest essence or power in a
            natural body. See {Ferment oils}, under {Ferment}. [Obs.]
  
      Note: The ancient Greeks recognized four elements, fire, air,
               water, and earth. The Pythagoreans added a fifth and
               called it nether, the fifth essence, which they said
               flew upward at creation and out of it the stars were
               made. The alchemists sometimes considered alcohol, or
               the ferment oils, as the fifth essence.
  
      2. Hence: An extract from anything, containing its rarest
            virtue, or most subtle and essential constituent in a
            small quantity; pure or concentrated essence.
  
                     Let there be light, said God; and forthwith light
                     Ethereal, first of things, quintessence pure, Sprung
                     from the deep.                                    --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quintessence \Quin*tes"sence\, v. t.
      To distil or extract as a quintessence; to reduce to a
      quintessence. [R.] --Stirling. [bd]Truth quintessenced and
      raised to the highest power.[b8] --J. A. Symonds.
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