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malice aforethought
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English Dictionary: malice aforethought by the DICT Development Group
2 results for malice aforethought
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
malice aforethought
n
  1. (law) criminal intent; the thoughts and intentions behind a wrongful act (including knowledge that the act is illegal); often at issue in murder trials
    Synonym(s): mens rea, malice aforethought
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Malice \Mal"ice\, n. [F. malice, fr. L. malitia, from malus bad,
      ill, evil, prob. orig., dirty, black; cf. Gr. [?] black, Skr.
      mala dirt. Cf. {Mauger}.]
      1. Enmity of heart; malevolence; ill will; a spirit
            delighting in harm or misfortune to another; a disposition
            to injure another; a malignant design of evil. [bd]Nor set
            down aught in malice.[b8] --Shak.
  
                     Envy, hatred, and malice are three distinct passions
                     of the mind.                                       --Ld. Holt.
  
      2. (Law) Any wicked or mischievous intention of the mind; a
            depraved inclination to mischief; an intention to vex,
            annoy, or injure another person, or to do a wrongful act
            without just cause or cause or excuse; a wanton disregard
            of the rights or safety of others; willfulness.
  
      {Malice aforethought} [or] {prepense}, malice previously and
            deliberately entertained.
  
      Syn: Spite; ill will; malevolence; grudge; pique; bitterness;
               animosity; malignity; maliciousness; rancor; virulence.
  
      Usage: See {Spite}. -- {Malevolence}, {Malignity},
                  {Malignancy}. Malice is a stronger word than
                  malevolence, which may imply only a desire that evil
                  may befall another, while malice desires, and perhaps
                  intends, to bring it about. Malignity is intense and
                  deepseated malice. It implies a natural delight in
                  hating and wronging others. One who is malignant must
                  be both malevolent and malicious; but a man may be
                  malicious without being malignant.
  
                           Proud tyrants who maliciously destroy And ride
                           o'er ruins with malignant joy.      --Somerville.
  
                           in some connections, malignity seems rather more
                           pertinently applied to a radical depravity of
                           nature, and malignancy to indications of this
                           depravity, in temper and conduct in particular
                           instances.                                    --Cogan.
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