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English Dictionary: libration by the DICT Development Group
2 results for libration
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
libration
n
  1. (astronomy) a real or apparent slow oscillation of a moon or satellite; "the libration of the moon"
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Libration \Li*bra"tion\ (l[isl]*br[amac]"sh[ucr]n), n. [L.
      libratio: cf. F. libration.]
      1. The act or state of librating. --Jer. Taylor.
  
      2. (Astron.) A real or apparent libratory motion, like that
            of a balance before coming to rest.
  
      {Libration of the moon}, any one of those small periodical
            changes in the position of the moon's surface relatively
            to the earth, in consequence of which narrow portions at
            opposite limbs become visible or invisible alternately. It
            receives different names according to the manner in which
            it takes place; as: {(a)} Libration in longitude, that
            which, depending on the place of the moon in its elliptic
            orbit, causes small portions near the eastern and western
            borders alternately to appear and disappear each month.
            ({b}) Libration in latitude, that which depends on the
            varying position of the moon's axis in respect to the
            spectator, causing the alternate appearance and
            disappearance of either pole. ({c}) Diurnal or parallactic
            libration, that which brings into view on the upper limb,
            at rising and setting, some parts not in the average
            visible hemisphere.
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