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knapsack problem
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English Dictionary: knapsack problem by the DICT Development Group
1 result for knapsack problem
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   knapsack problem
  
      Given a {set} of items, each with a
      cost and a value, determine the number of each item to include
      in a collection so that the total cost is less than some given
      cost and the total value is as large as possible.
  
      The 0/1 knapsack problem restricts the number of each items to
      zero or one.
  
      Such {constraint satisfaction} problems are often solved using
      {dynamic programming}.
  
      The general knapsack problem is {NP-hard}, and this has led to
      attempts to use it as the basis for {public-key encryption}
      systems.   Several such attempts failed because the knapsack
      problems they produced were in fact solvable by
      {polynomial-time algorithms}.
  
      [Are there any trusted knapsack-based public-key
      cryptosystems?].
  
      (1995-04-10)
  
  
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