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English Dictionary: bureaux by the DICT Development Group
1 result for bureaux
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bureau \Bu"reau\, n.; pl. E. {Bureaus}, F. {Bureaux}. [F. bureau
      a writing table, desk, office, OF., drugget, with which a
      writing table was often covered, equiv. to F. bure, and fr.
      OF. buire dark brown, the stuff being named from its color,
      fr. L. burrus red, fr. Gr. [?] flame-colored, prob. fr. [?]
      fire. See {Fire}, n., and cf. {Borel}, n.]
      1. Originally, a desk or writing table with drawers for
            papers. --Swift.
  
      2. The place where such a bureau is used; an office where
            business requiring writing is transacted.
  
      3. Hence: A department of public business requiring a force
            of clerks; the body of officials in a department who labor
            under the direction of a chief.
  
      Note: On the continent of Europe, the highest departments, in
               most countries, have the name of bureaux; as, the
               Bureau of the Minister of Foreign Affairs. In England
               and America, the term is confined to inferior and
               subordinate departments; as, the [bd]Pension
               Bureau,[b8] a subdepartment of the Department of the
               Interior. [Obs.] In Spanish, bureo denotes a court of
               justice for the trial of persons belonging to the
               king's household.
  
      4. A chest of drawers for clothes, especially when made as an
            ornamental piece of furniture. [U.S.]
  
      {Bureau system}. See {Bureaucracy}.
  
      {Bureau Veritas}, an institution, in the interest of maritime
            underwriters, for the survey and rating of vessels all
            over the world. It was founded in Belgium in 1828, removed
            to Paris in 1830, and re[89]stablished in Brussels in
            1870.
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