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buffer
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English Dictionary: buffer by the DICT Development Group
3 results for buffer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
buffer
n
  1. (chemistry) an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH
  2. a neutral zone between two rival powers that is created in order to diminish the danger of conflict
    Synonym(s): buffer zone, buffer
  3. an inclined metal frame at the front of a locomotive to clear the track
    Synonym(s): fender, buffer, cowcatcher, pilot
  4. (computer science) a part of RAM used for temporary storage of data that is waiting to be sent to a device; used to compensate for differences in the rate of flow of data between components of a computer system
    Synonym(s): buffer, buffer storage, buffer store
  5. a power tool used to buff surfaces
    Synonym(s): buffer, polisher
  6. a cushion-like device that reduces shock due to an impact
    Synonym(s): buffer, fender
  7. an implement consisting of soft material mounted on a block; used for polishing (as in manicuring)
    Synonym(s): buff, buffer
v
  1. add a buffer (a solution); "buffered saline solution for the eyes"
  2. protect from impact; "cushion the blow"
    Synonym(s): cushion, buffer, soften
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buffer \Buff"er\ (b[ucr]f"[etil]r), n. [Prop a striker. See
      {Buffet} a blow.]
      1. (Mech.)
            (a) An elastic apparatus or fender, for deadening the jar
                  caused by the collision of bodies; as, a buffer at the
                  end of a railroad car.
            (b) A pad or cushion forming the end of a fender, which
                  receives the blow; -- sometimes called {buffing
                  apparatus}.
  
      2. One who polishes with a buff.
  
      3. A wheel for buffing; a buff.
  
      4. A good-humored, slow-witted fellow; -- usually said of an
            elderly man. [Colloq.] --Dickens.

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   buffer
  
      1. An area of memory used for storing messages.   Typically, a
      buffer will have other attributes such as an input pointer
      (where new data will be written into the buffer), and output
      pointer (where the next item will be read from) and/or a count
      of the space used or free.   Buffers are used to decouple
      processes so that the reader and writer may operate at
      different speeds or on different sized blocks of data.
  
      There are many different algorithms for using buffers, e.g.
      first-in first-out (FIFO or shelf), last-in first-out (LIFO or
      stack), double buffering (allowing one buffer to be read while
      the other is being written), cyclic buffer (reading or writing
      past the end wraps around to the beginning).
  
      2. An electronic device to provide compatibility between two
      signals, e.g. changing voltage levels or current capability.
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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